JP3943316B2 - 2 coat 1 bake coating film forming method - Google Patents

2 coat 1 bake coating film forming method Download PDF

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JP3943316B2
JP3943316B2 JP2000264902A JP2000264902A JP3943316B2 JP 3943316 B2 JP3943316 B2 JP 3943316B2 JP 2000264902 A JP2000264902 A JP 2000264902A JP 2000264902 A JP2000264902 A JP 2000264902A JP 3943316 B2 JP3943316 B2 JP 3943316B2
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Prior art keywords
coating
coat
solvent
paint
base
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JP2002066444A (en
Inventor
和重 上野
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Pacific Industrial Co Ltd
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Pacific Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自動車のメタリック塗装等に用いられている、2コート1ベーク塗装仕上げ方法に係り、特に、セッティング時間の短い2コート1ベーク塗装仕上げ方法に改良に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、自動車や家電部品等の樹脂成形品の表面に金属光沢を付与するために、2コート1ベークによるメタリック塗装が行われている。
2コート1ベーク塗装方法は、一般に金属または樹脂の表面もしくはその表面に下塗り塗膜を形成された塗面上に、着色剤を含有するベースコート塗料を塗装し、これを硬化することなしにクリアー塗料を塗装した後、両者を、すなわちベースコート塗膜とクリアー塗膜の両方を加熱硬化する方法である。
【0003】
このような従来における一般的な2コート1ベーク塗装方法では、ベース塗装用の塗料中に占める溶剤の比率を、芳香族系・ケトン系等の低沸点溶剤5〜10%:エステル系の中沸点溶剤50〜60%:エステル系アルコールの高沸点溶剤35〜45%としてベース塗装を施し、約3分のセッティング時間経過後にクリアー塗装を行っていた。
【0004】
また、特開平10−180180号公報では、2コート1ベーク塗装方法における塗膜の耐チッピング性(耐ピーリング性)および塗膜間密着性の改良を図っている。
この従来における2コート1ベーク塗膜形成方法は、下塗りまたは中塗り塗膜を形成した塗面上に、着色ベースコート用塗料を塗装し、これを硬化することなしにクリアー塗料を塗装した後、加熱硬化する2コート1ベーク塗装仕上げ方法において、該着色ベースコート用塗料がn種類の顔料を含む場合に、ある顔料iのベースコート塗膜100g中のg数をPiで表わし、その顔料がBETで測定した比表面積の値をSiとした場合に、
【数1】

Figure 0003943316
となるように顔料を選択するというものである。
【0005】
つまり、従来の、2コート1ベーク塗装方法では、着色ベースコート用塗料中に配合される顔料の塗膜中の重量分率(ベースコート塗膜100g中のg数)とその顔料の比表面積As(顔料1g当たりの全表面積と定義され(m2/g))に着目したものであ。
また、上記右辺の値の600は経験的に求められる値であって、600より低い値は、顔料選択の基準がより厳しくなるものと考えられる。例えば、500、好ましくは400、より好ましくは300であってもよい。Scの値が600を越えると、前述したように、耐チッピング性(耐ピーリング性)や塗膜間付着性が悪くなっていく。としている。
【0006】
また、前記の特開平10−180180号公報に示される2コート1ベーク塗膜形成方法は、上記ベースコートは通常の方法により下塗りまたは中塗り塗膜上に塗装する。塗装方法は一般的に、スプレー塗装方法が用いられる。ベースコートは少なくとも複数回塗装した後、これを硬化することなくクリヤー塗装する。一般に着色ベースコートを塗装後、1〜10分間セッティングのため放置するのが好ましい。必要に応じて、乾燥させるために温度をかけても良いが、硬化温度にまで上げることができないというものである。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、前記の特開平10−180180号公報に示される2コート1ベーク塗膜形成方法では、メタリック塗料がクリアーにて再遊動して塗装ムラが生じるのを防ぐために着色ベースコートの塗装後、1〜10分間セッティング時間を必要とするものでる。しかしながら、このセッティング時間を必要とすることは、リードタイムが長く生産性を上げることができず、また、セッティングのための余分なコンベアを必要とし生産設備が高くなるという問題があった。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、ベース塗装用の塗料中(塗料原料の溶剤+希釈溶剤)に占める低沸点溶剤と中沸点溶剤の割合を所定の値に設定し、ベース塗装の乾きを速くして顔料の動きを防止することにより、セッティング時間を殆ど設けること無くクリアー塗装を施すようにした2コート1ベーク塗膜形成方法の提供を目的とすものである。
【0009】
すなわち、本発明は、被塗装物の表面に着色ベースコート用塗料を塗装し、これを硬化することなしにクリアー塗料を塗装した後、加熱硬化する2コート1ベーク塗装仕上げ方法において、前記ベース塗装用の塗料中に占める溶剤の比率を、沸点が80℃以下の溶剤30〜40重量%:沸点が80℃を超え120℃以下の溶剤6070重量%としてベース塗装を施し、ベース塗料が未硬化の状態で0〜5Secのセッティング時間経過後、クリアー塗装を施すようにしたことを特徴とする2コート1ベーク塗膜形成方法である
【0010】
本願の発明によれば、セッティング時間を殆ど設けること無くクリアー塗装を施すようにした2コート1ベーク塗装が行えるため、リードタイムを短くして生産性を上げることができ、また、セッティングのための余分なコンベアを必要としないので生産設備が安くなる。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係る2コート1ベーク塗膜形成方法について説明する。
本発明の工法は、被塗装物の表面に着色ベースコート用塗料を塗装し、これを硬化することなしにクリアー塗料を塗装(トップコート)した後、加熱硬化する2コート1ベーク塗装仕上げ方法において、前記ベース塗装用の塗料中(塗料原料の溶剤+希釈溶剤)に占める溶剤の比率を、低沸点溶剤30〜40%:中沸点溶剤60〜70%としてベース塗装を施し、0〜5Secのセッティング時間経過後、クリアー塗装を施すようにしたものである。このように、本発明の工法においては、セッティング時間が極めて短いので同一の作業テーブル上でベース塗装とクリアー塗装を行えるようになっている。
【0012】
前記のベース塗装は、例えばPP樹脂成形品の塗装表面平滑性の確保と耐ピッチング性を向上させるために行うものであり、スプレー塗装方法によって行われる。
このベースコート用塗料は、主樹脂の成分としてはCPO−Ac樹脂(塩素化ポフオレフイン樹脂)、副主樹脂の成分としてはアクリル系樹脂とポリエステル系樹脂、硬化材としてイソシアネート樹脂、溶剤としては低沸点の炭化水素系溶剤等からなるもので、例えば藤倉化成(株)製の商品名:レクラが用いられる。
また、前記のベースコート用塗料は、後述する希釈シンナーによって薄めて用いるものであるが、この原液塗料と希釈シンナーの混合比率は、一般的に8:4〜5になっている
【0013】
クリアー塗装(トップコートともいう。)は、前記のベース塗装による塗膜を保護するためにスプレー塗装方法によって行われる。
このクリアー塗料は、着色顔料や光輝性顔料を除いたものであり、主樹脂の成分としてはアクリル系樹脂、副主樹脂の成分としてはポリエステル系樹脂、硬化材としてイソシアネート樹脂、溶剤としては低沸点の炭化水素系溶剤等からなる一般的なものである。
【0014】
ベース塗装用の塗料中(塗料原料の溶剤+希釈溶剤)に占める溶剤の比率は、低沸点溶剤30〜40%:中沸点溶剤60〜70%とするために、希釈溶剤の混合割合が調整される。なお、ベース塗装用の溶剤(シンナー)は、沸点が120°C以下の中沸点溶剤として、エステル系の酢酸イソブチル(118°C)、ケトン系のMIBK(116°C)があり、また沸点が80°C以下の低沸点溶剤として、ケトン系のDIBK(79°C)、炭化水素系のn−ヘプタンがある。
【0015】
【実施例】
表1は、本発明の工法で用いたベースコート並びにトップコートの塗料組成並びに原液重量比(%)である。
【0016】
【表1】
Figure 0003943316
【0017】
表2は、本発明の工法で用いた原液塗料を薄めるための希釈シンナーの組成並びに低沸点溶剤と中沸点溶剤及び中沸点溶剤の混合重量比(%)をあらわすものである。
【0018】
【表2】
Figure 0003943316
【0019】
本願発明者は、表1のベース塗装用の塗料を表2に示す希釈シンナーによって希釈し、この塗料に占める溶剤の配合比率(異なった沸点の溶剤)を表3の比較例1〜4および実施例1〜2に示すごとく調整し、
PP樹脂の表面に20μのタリック塗装(ベースコート)とその表面に20μのクリア塗装(トップコート)を行い、外観検査を行った。
【0020】
【表3】
Figure 0003943316
【0021】
上記の表3から明らかなように、ベース塗料用の塗装中に占める溶剤の比率を低沸点溶剤30〜40重量%:中沸点溶剤6070重量%とし本発明においては、ベース塗装後直ちにクリアー塗装をほどこしているが、いずれもメタリック塗装によるアルミが再浮動することのない均一な光沢が得られ、塗装ムラによる外観不良も全く見られなかった。なお、比較例1を光沢が△となっているのは、ベース塗装を行った際に低沸点溶剤の比率が多いためにダスト状態になり、ベース塗料面がざらざらに形成され、その上にクリアー塗装を行っても平滑な塗装外観が得られないという状態であり、また比較例2をアルミムラが△となっているのは、ベース塗装を行った際に高沸点溶剤が多く含まれ、ベース塗装を行った直後でもウェットな状態が継続され、アルミが流動的となっており、その上にクリアー塗装を行うと、その吹き付けでアルミが動き、ムラが発生するというという状態であり、外観不良と判定した。
【0022】
本発明の金属光沢を有する塗膜の形成方法は、着色ベースコート塗装用の塗料中の溶剤の比率を、低沸点溶剤30〜40重量%:中沸点溶剤6070重量%に調整することにより、クリアー塗装のためのセッティング時間を殆ど必要とすることなく、塗装ムラの発生がない2コート1ベーク塗装が行えるため、リードタイムを短くして生産性を上げることができ、また、セッティングのための余分なコンベアを必要としないので生産設備が安くなり産業上有益な効果がある。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a 2-coat 1-bake finish method used for metallic coating of automobiles, and more particularly to an improvement to a 2-coat 1-bake finish method having a short setting time.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, metallic coating by two coats and one bake has been performed in order to impart metallic luster to the surface of resin molded products such as automobiles and home appliance parts.
In the 2-coat 1-bake coating method, a base coat paint containing a colorant is generally applied on the surface of a metal or resin or an undercoat film formed on the surface of the metal or resin, and the clear paint is applied without curing the base coat paint. After the coating, the both, that is, both the base coat film and the clear coat film are heated and cured.
[0003]
In such a conventional two-coat one-bake coating method in the past, the ratio of the solvent in the paint for base coating is set to 5 to 10% of low-boiling point solvents such as aromatics and ketones: medium-boiling point of esters. Solvent 50-60%: Base coating was applied as a high boiling point solvent 35-45% of ester alcohol, and clear coating was performed after a setting time of about 3 minutes.
[0004]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-180180 attempts to improve the chipping resistance (peeling resistance) and adhesion between coating films in the 2-coat 1-bake coating method.
In this conventional two-coat one-bake coating film forming method, a colored base coat paint is applied on a coated surface on which an undercoat or intermediate coat film is formed, and a clear paint is applied without curing, followed by heating. In the two-coat one-bake coating finishing method to be cured, when the colored base coat paint contains n kinds of pigments, Pi represents the number of g in 100 g of the base coat film of a certain pigment i, and the pigment was measured by BET. When the specific surface area is Si,
[Expression 1]
Figure 0003943316
The pigment is selected so that
[0005]
In other words, in the conventional two-coat one-bake coating method, the weight fraction (g number in 100 g of the base coat film) of the pigment blended in the colored base coat paint and the specific surface area As (pigment) of the pigment. It is defined as the total surface area per gram (m2 / g)).
Further, the value 600 on the right side is a value empirically obtained, and a value lower than 600 is considered to make the criteria for pigment selection more stringent. For example, it may be 500, preferably 400, more preferably 300. When the value of Sc exceeds 600, chipping resistance (peeling resistance) and adhesion between coating films deteriorate as described above. It is said.
[0006]
Further, in the 2-coat 1-bake coating film forming method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-180180, the base coat is applied on the undercoat or intermediate coat film by a usual method. As a painting method, a spray coating method is generally used. The base coat is applied at least a plurality of times, and then the base coat is applied without being cured. In general, it is preferable to leave for setting for 1 to 10 minutes after painting the colored base coat. If necessary, the temperature may be increased for drying, but the temperature cannot be increased to the curing temperature.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the 2 coat 1 bake coating film forming method shown in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-180180, in order to prevent the metallic paint from re-moving in the clear and causing uneven coating, It requires 10 minutes setting time. However, the necessity of this setting time has a problem that the lead time is long and the productivity cannot be increased, and an extra conveyor for setting is required and the production equipment becomes high.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention sets the ratio of the low-boiling solvent and the medium-boiling solvent in the base coating paint (coating raw material solvent + dilution solvent) to a predetermined value, and accelerates the drying of the base coating to increase the movement of the pigment. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a 2-coat 1-bake coating film in which clear coating is performed with almost no setting time.
[0009]
That is, the present invention relates to the base coating in the two-coat one-bake coating finishing method in which a colored base coat paint is applied to the surface of an object to be coated, a clear paint is applied without being cured, and then heat-cured. The base coating was applied by setting the ratio of the solvent in the paint to 30 to 40% by weight of the solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or less : 60 to 70 % by weight of the solvent having a boiling point exceeding 80 ° C. and 120 ° C. or less , and the base coating was uncured In this state, after the setting time of 0 to 5 Sec has elapsed, a clear coating is applied .
[0010]
According to the invention of the present application, since the 2-coat 1-bake coating can be performed with almost no setting time, the lead time can be shortened and the productivity can be increased. Since no extra conveyor is required, production facilities are cheaper.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the 2-coat 1-bake coating film forming method according to the present invention will be described.
The method of the present invention is a two-coat one-bake coating finishing method in which a colored base coat paint is applied to the surface of an object to be coated, and a clear paint is applied (top coat) without curing, followed by heat curing. The base coating is performed with the ratio of the solvent in the base coating paint (solvent of the coating material + dilution solvent) being 30-40% low boiling point solvent: 60-70% medium boiling point solvent, and setting time of 0-5 Sec After the lapse of time, a clear coating is applied. As described above, in the method of the present invention, since the setting time is extremely short, base coating and clear coating can be performed on the same work table.
[0012]
The base coating is performed, for example, to ensure the coating surface smoothness and improve the pitting resistance of a PP resin molded product, and is performed by a spray coating method.
This base coat paint has a CPO-Ac resin (chlorinated puff olefin resin) as a main resin component, an acrylic resin and a polyester resin as sub-main resin components, an isocyanate resin as a curing material, and a low boiling point as a solvent. It consists of a hydrocarbon solvent and the like, for example, trade name: RECURA manufactured by Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd.
The base coat paint is used by diluting with a dilution thinner described later, and the mixing ratio of the undiluted paint and dilution thinner is generally 8: 4-5.
The clear coating (also referred to as a top coat) is performed by a spray coating method in order to protect the coating film formed by the base coating.
This clear paint excludes colored pigments and glitter pigments. It is an acrylic resin as a main resin component, a polyester resin as a sub-main resin component, an isocyanate resin as a curing material, and a low boiling point as a solvent. It is a general thing which consists of the following hydrocarbon solvents.
[0014]
The ratio of the solvent in the base coating paint (paint raw material solvent + dilution solvent) is 30-40% low boiling point solvent: 60-70% medium boiling point solvent. The Solvents for base coating (thinner) include ester-based isobutyl acetate (118 ° C.) and ketone-based MIBK (116 ° C.) as boiling solvents having a boiling point of 120 ° C. or lower. Examples of the low boiling point solvent at 80 ° C. or lower include ketone-based DIBK (79 ° C.) and hydrocarbon-based n-heptane.
[0015]
【Example】
Table 1 shows the coating composition and base solution weight ratio (%) of the base coat and top coat used in the method of the present invention.
[0016]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003943316
[0017]
Table 2 shows the composition of the diluted thinner for diluting the undiluted paint used in the method of the present invention, and the mixing weight ratio (%) of the low-boiling solvent, medium-boiling solvent, and medium-boiling solvent.
[0018]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003943316
[0019]
The inventor of the present application diluted the paint for base coating shown in Table 1 with the dilution thinner shown in Table 2, and set the blending ratio of the solvent in the paint (solvents having different boiling points) to Comparative Examples 1 to 4 in Table 3 and the implementation. Adjust as shown in Examples 1-2,
The surface of the PP resin was coated with 20μ of talic (base coat) and the surface thereof was coated with 20μ of clear (top coat), and the appearance was inspected.
[0020]
[Table 3]
Figure 0003943316
[0021]
As apparent from Table 3 above, the low-boiling point solvent 30 to 40 wt% the proportion of the solvent occupied in paint for base coating: In is present invention a medium boiling solvent 60-70 wt%, immediately after the base paint Clear Although the paint was applied, in all cases, a uniform gloss without re-floating of the aluminum by metallic coating was obtained, and no appearance defect due to coating unevenness was found at all. In addition, the gloss of Comparative Example 1 is △ because when the base coating is performed, the ratio of the low-boiling solvent is large, resulting in a dust state, and the surface of the base paint is roughly formed. A smooth coating appearance is not obtained even after coating, and the aluminum unevenness in Comparative Example 2 is △ because the base coating contains a large amount of high boiling point solvent. Immediately after performing the wet process, the wet state continues, the aluminum is fluid, and when the clear coating is performed on it, the aluminum moves due to the spraying force and unevenness occurs, resulting in poor appearance It was determined.
[0022]
The method for forming a coating film having a metallic luster according to the present invention comprises adjusting the ratio of the solvent in the paint for coating the colored base coat to 30 to 40% by weight of the low boiling point solvent: 60 to 70 % by weight of the medium boiling point solvent, Since almost no setting time for clear coating is required and 2 coats and 1 bake coating with no coating unevenness can be performed, lead time can be shortened and productivity can be improved. Since there is no need for an extra conveyor, the production equipment becomes cheaper and there is an industrially beneficial effect.

Claims (1)

被塗装物の表面に着色ベースコート用塗料を塗装し、これを硬化することなしにクリアー塗料を塗装した後、加熱硬化する2コート1ベーク塗装仕上げ方法において、前記ベース塗装用の塗料中に占める溶剤の比率を、沸点が80℃以下の溶剤30〜40重量%:沸点が80℃を超え120℃以下の溶剤6070重量%としてベース塗装を施し、ベース塗料が未硬化の状態で0〜5Secのセッティング時間経過後、クリアー塗装を施すようにしたことを特徴とする2コート1ベーク塗膜形成方法。In the 2-coat 1-bake coating finishing method, a colored base coat paint is applied to the surface of the object to be coated, then the clear paint is applied without curing, and then the solvent occupies the base paint. The base coating is performed with the ratio of 30 to 40% by weight of the solvent having a boiling point of 80 ° C. or less : 60 to 70 % by weight of the solvent having a boiling point of over 80 ° C. and 120 ° C. or less, and 0 to 5 Sec in a state where the base coating is uncured. A method for forming a two-coat one-bake coating film , wherein a clear coating is applied after the setting time of .
JP2000264902A 2000-09-01 2000-09-01 2 coat 1 bake coating film forming method Expired - Lifetime JP3943316B2 (en)

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