JP3938207B2 - Manufacturing method of semiconductor light emitting device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, and is particularly suitable for application to a semiconductor laser or a light emitting diode using a nitride III-V compound semiconductor.

  In recent years, research and development of semiconductor lasers using nitride-based III-V compound semiconductors such as AlGaInN as active semiconductor lasers capable of emitting light from the blue region to the ultraviolet region, which are necessary for increasing the density of optical disks, have been actively conducted. It has been broken.

As semiconductor lasers using this nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor, there are those disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2780691 and Japanese Patent No. 2735057. The former semiconductor laser is made of a nitride semiconductor containing In and Ga, and includes an active layer having a quantum well structure having first and second surfaces. In _x Ga ₁ is in contact with the first surface of the active layer. _-x n with a (0 ≦ x <1) n-type nitride semiconductor layer made of, p-type nitride consisting _{Al y Ga 1-y n (} 0 <y <1) in contact with the second surface of the active layer A physical semiconductor layer. The latter semiconductor laser is made of a nitride semiconductor containing In and Ga, and is made of an active layer having first and second surfaces and p-type GaN provided on the second surface side of the active layer. A first p-type cladding layer having a band gap energy larger than that of the active layer and made of a p-type nitride semiconductor containing In and Ga is provided between the p-type contact layer and the first p-type cladding layer. Is formed in contact with the second surface of the active layer.
Patent No. 2780691 Japanese Patent No. 2735057

However, according to the study of the present inventor, when a semiconductor laser is manufactured by the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 2786691, the initial deterioration rate is high in the laser life test, and the operating current increases with increasing time. There was a tendency to increase gradually. In addition, also in the electroluminescence emission, remarkable emission unevenness was observed.
On the other hand, in the semiconductor laser manufactured by the technique disclosed in the above-mentioned Japanese Patent No. 2735057, a further remarkable increase in the initial deterioration rate was observed.

  Therefore, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to use a nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor that has a sufficiently low initial deterioration rate, a long life, extremely little change in operating current with time, and very little uneven emission. An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor light emitting device and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device capable of easily manufacturing such a semiconductor light emitting device.

  More generally, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that a semiconductor device using a nitride III-V group compound semiconductor having a long lifetime and extremely little change with time, and such a semiconductor device are easily manufactured. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.

  Another problem to be solved by the present invention is that the crystallinity of the optical waveguide layer can be improved, so that the lifetime is long, and particularly in the case of a semiconductor laser, the symmetry of the light intensity distribution in the far-field image is high, and the radiation angle A semiconductor light emitting device using a nitride III-V group compound semiconductor capable of reducing the aspect ratio of (beam divergence angle) and a semiconductor light emitting device capable of easily manufacturing such a semiconductor light emitting device It is to provide a manufacturing method.

  More generally, another problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device using a nitride III-V compound semiconductor having a long life and good characteristics, and to easily manufacture such a semiconductor device. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device.

The present inventor has intensively studied to solve the above problems. The outline is as follows.
In a semiconductor laser using a nitride III-V compound semiconductor, a p-type optical waveguide layer or a p-type cladding layer is generally grown on an active layer made of InGaN or the like at a high growth temperature of about 1000 ° C. At this time, in order to prevent deterioration due to desorption of In from the active layer or to prevent overflow of electrons injected into the active layer, the Al composition is about 0.2 after the active layer is grown. Then, a cap layer made of p-type AlGaN having a high thickness of about 20 nm is grown at the same temperature as the active layer, and then the growth temperature is raised to grow a p-type optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer. However, according to the knowledge of the present inventor, in this structure, although the deterioration of the active layer due to the desorption of In can be suppressed, the difference in lattice constant between the cap layer and the active layer is quite large, so that it is in contact with the cap layer. A large stress is generated in the active layer, which causes deterioration of the active layer. Mg is generally used as the p-type dopant of the p-type layer, but the diffusion of Mg in the p-type layer into the active layer also causes deterioration of the active layer.

As a result of various experiments, the present inventor has overcome these problems by interposing a nitride III-V group compound semiconductor layer containing In and Ga such as InGaN between the active layer and the cap layer. I found out that it can be solved.
As a result of further studies, after growing the uppermost barrier layer of the active layer of the multi-quantum well structure, a nitride III-V compound containing In, such as InGaN, with the same In source flow rate maintained It has been found that when growing a semiconductor, the amount of In can be controlled well at the growth temperature. If this is utilized, when growing a nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor containing In such as InGaN, the growth temperature can be raised during the growth, thereby increasing the growth temperature of the cap layer. Since the crystallinity is further improved by being able to be made, the thickness of the cap layer can be made smaller, and in most cases, only for the purpose of preventing the separation of In from the active layer, There is even no need to provide a cap layer.

  On the other hand, there is still room for improvement as to where the above-described cap layer is provided in the laser structure, more specifically, between the active layer and the p-type cladding layer. Therefore, optimization of the position where the cap layer is provided was performed in consideration of ensuring the degree of freedom of design. As a result, several optimum positions have been found from the viewpoints of improving the crystallinity of the optical waveguide layer and improving the symmetry of the light intensity distribution in the far-field image. Furthermore, in addition to optimizing the position where the cap layer is provided, various effects can be obtained by providing a nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer containing In and Ga such as InGaN as described above in contact with the active layer. I found out that I can do it.

The above is about the semiconductor laser, but as long as it has a similar layer structure, it is considered effective for all semiconductor devices such as light-emitting diodes and electron transit elements such as transistors.
This invention has been devised as a result of further studies based on the above studies by the present inventors.

That is, in order to solve the above problem, the first invention of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
And a cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the intermediate layer.

The second invention of this invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
And a p-type layer made of a fifth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga used as an optical waveguide layer or a cladding layer, in contact with the intermediate layer.

The third invention of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A method for producing a semiconductor light emitting device having a cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with an intermediate layer,
After growing the active layer, the intermediate layer is grown while raising the growth temperature.

The fourth invention of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a p-type layer made of a fifth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and used as an optical waveguide layer or a clad layer in contact with an intermediate layer,
After growing the active layer, the intermediate layer is grown while raising the growth temperature.

The fifth invention of the present invention is:
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the intermediate layer.

The sixth invention of the present invention is:
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
And a p-type layer made of a fifth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer.

The seventh invention of the present invention is:
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with an intermediate layer,
The first layer of nitride III-V compound semiconductor is grown, and then the intermediate layer is grown while raising the growth temperature.

The eighth invention of the present invention is:
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer made of a fifth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with an intermediate layer,
The first layer of nitride III-V compound semiconductor is grown, and then the intermediate layer is grown while raising the growth temperature.

  In the present invention, the first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor and the second nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga are group III elements other than In and Ga, such as Al and B. And may contain As, P, etc. as a group V element. In addition, the third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga may contain a group III element other than Al and Ga, such as In and B. As a group V element, As or P is used. May be included. The fourth nitride III-V compound semiconductor and the fifth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga may also contain a group III element other than Ga, such as In, Al, and B. Yes, it may contain As, P, etc. as a group V element.

The second nitride-based group III-V compound semiconductor constituting the intermediate layer is typically In _x Ga _1-x N (where 0 ≦ x <1). The intermediate layer is typically undoped and is usually n-type. The third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor constituting the cap layer is typically Al _y Ga _1-y N (where 0 ≦ y <1). From the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of providing the cap layer, the thickness of the cap layer is preferably 2 nm or more. On the other hand, if the thickness of the cap layer is too large, the crystallinity deteriorates depending on the composition thereof. To prevent this, the thickness of the cap layer is preferably 10 nm or less. A fourth nitride-based III-V compound comprising a fourth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the cap layer, may be included in the p-type layer. The semiconductor is, for example, GaN or In _z Ga _1-z N (where 0 ≦ z <1).

The active layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor or the layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor is typically a multiple quantum well comprising a well layer and a barrier layer. And the In composition of the intermediate layer is the same as or smaller than the In composition of the barrier layer. The distribution of the In composition may be various, but by growing the intermediate layer while gradually increasing the growth temperature, the active layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor or the first layer An intermediate layer in which the In composition gradually decreases as the distance from the layer made of the nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor can be obtained. Typically, In contained in the intermediate layer is 5 × 10 ¹⁹ cm ⁻³ or less. The thickness of the intermediate layer is determined so as to effectively obtain the effect of preventing the deterioration of the active layer or the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer by the intermediate layer in consideration of the selection of the composition. However, it is generally selected to be 8 nm or more, preferably 10 nm or more.

The p-type layer made of the fourth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor typically contains 1 × 10 ¹⁷ cm ⁻³ or more and 5 × 10 ¹⁹ cm ⁻³ or less of In.
Various substrates can be used for growing the nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer. Specifically, the sapphire substrate, SiC substrate, Si substrate, GaAs substrate, GaP substrate, InP substrate, spinel can be used. In addition to a substrate, a silicon oxide substrate, or the like, a substrate made of a nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer such as a thick GaN layer may be used.

As a method for growing a nitride III-V compound semiconductor, for example, metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), hydride vapor phase epitaxy, halide vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE), or the like can be used.
Specifically, the semiconductor device is, for example, a light emitting element such as a semiconductor laser or a light emitting diode, or an electron traveling element such as an FET or a heterojunction bipolar transistor.

The ninth aspect of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
And a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer. The semiconductor light emitting device.

The tenth aspect of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
And a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer. The semiconductor light emitting device.

The eleventh aspect of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor This is a semiconductor light emitting element.

The twelfth aspect of the present invention is
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor This is a semiconductor light emitting element.

The thirteenth invention of the present invention is
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor This is a semiconductor light emitting element.

The fourteenth aspect of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor This is a semiconductor light emitting element.

The fifteenth aspect of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
And a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer. The semiconductor light emitting device.

The sixteenth aspect of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer containing In and Ga different from the first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
And a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer. The semiconductor light emitting device.

The seventeenth aspect of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A manufacturing method,
The active layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The p-type cladding layer is characterized in that it is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention,
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A manufacturing method,
The active layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type cladding layer.

The nineteenth invention of the present invention is
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A manufacturing method,
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The p-type cladding layer is characterized in that it is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The twentieth invention of the present invention is
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A manufacturing method,
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type cladding layer.
Here, typically, the active layer and the intermediate layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the optical waveguide layer and the cap layer.

The twenty-first aspect of the present invention is
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising:
The active layer, the first optical waveguide layer and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer are characterized in that they are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

According to a twenty-second aspect of the present invention,
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising:
The active layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer.

The twenty-third aspect of the present invention provides
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising:
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer are characterized in that they are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention provides
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising:
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer.
Here, typically, the active layer is grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer.

According to a twenty-fifth aspect of the present invention,
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising:
The active layer, the first optical waveguide layer and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer are characterized in that they are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

According to a twenty-sixth aspect of the present invention,
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising:
The active layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer.

According to a twenty-seventh aspect of the present invention,
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising:
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer are characterized in that they are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

According to a twenty-eighth aspect of the present invention,
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, comprising:
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer.
Here, typically, the active layer and the intermediate layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the first optical waveguide layer and the cap layer.

The 29th aspect of the present invention is:
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A manufacturing method,
The active layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The p-type cladding layer is characterized in that it is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The 30th invention of the present invention is
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the active layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A manufacturing method,
The active layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type cladding layer.

The thirty-first aspect of the present invention is
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A manufacturing method,
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The p-type cladding layer is characterized in that it is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The thirty-second invention of the present invention is
An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
A semiconductor light emitting device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A manufacturing method,
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type cladding layer.
Here, typically, the active layer and the intermediate layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the optical waveguide layer and the cap layer.

The thirty-third invention of the present invention
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer, and a p-type layer composed of a seventh nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing different Al and Ga. It is a semiconductor device.

The 34th invention of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer, and a p-type layer composed of a seventh nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing different Al and Ga. It is a semiconductor device.

The 35th invention of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor And a p-type layer made of the semiconductor device.

The thirty-sixth aspect of the present invention provides
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor And a p-type layer made of the semiconductor device.

The thirty-seventh aspect of the present invention provides
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor And a p-type layer made of the semiconductor device.

The thirty-eighth aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor And a p-type layer made of the semiconductor device.

The 39th invention of this invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer, and a p-type layer composed of a seventh nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing different Al and Ga. It is a semiconductor device.

The 40th invention of this invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer, and a p-type layer composed of a seventh nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing different Al and Ga. It is a semiconductor device.

The forty-first aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor Because
The layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, the layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contain nitrogen. Grow in a carrier gas atmosphere,
The p-type layer is characterized in that it is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The forty-second invention of this invention
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor Because
The first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, the sixth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type layer. It is characterized by doing so.

The 43rd invention of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor Because
The first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer, the sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contain nitrogen. Grown in a carrier gas atmosphere as a component,
The p-type layer is characterized in that it is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The 44th aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor Because
The first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer, the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are grown at a temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type layer. It is characterized by its growth.
Here, typically, the first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer and the intermediate layer have a temperature higher than the growth temperature of the sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer and cap layer. Also grow at low growth temperature.

The 45th aspect of the present invention provides
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer comprising:
The layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, the layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contain nitrogen. Grow in a carrier gas atmosphere,
The ninth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer and the p-type layer are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The 46th aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer comprising:
The first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer, the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer. Further, the growth is performed at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type layer.

The 47th aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer comprising:
The first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer, the eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contain nitrogen. Grown in a carrier gas atmosphere as a component,
The ninth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer and the p-type layer are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The 48th aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer comprising:
The first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer, the eighth nitride-based group III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are formed as a ninth nitride-based group III-V compound semiconductor. The layer is grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type layer and the p-type layer.
Here, typically, the layer made of the first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor has a temperature higher than the growth temperature of the intermediate layer, the layer made of the eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor, and the cap layer. Also grow at low growth temperature.

The 49th aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer comprising:
The layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, the layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contain nitrogen. Grow in a carrier gas atmosphere,
The ninth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer and the p-type cladding layer are characterized in that they are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The 50th aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga and in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer comprising:
The first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer, the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor. The layer is grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type layer.

The fifty-first aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer comprising:
The first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer, the eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contain nitrogen. Grown in a carrier gas atmosphere as a component,
The ninth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer and the p-type layer are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The 52nd aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer An intermediate layer consisting of
A layer made of an eighth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A layer made of a ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with a layer made of the ninth nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a p-type layer comprising:
The first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer, the eighth nitride-based group III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are formed as a ninth nitride-based group III-V compound semiconductor. The layer is grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type layer and the p-type layer.
Here, typically, the first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer and the intermediate layer grow lower than the eighth nitride-based group III-V compound semiconductor layer and the cap layer. Grow at temperature.

The 53rd invention of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor Because
The layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, the layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contain nitrogen. Grow in a carrier gas atmosphere,
The p-type layer is characterized in that it is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

According to a 54th aspect of the present invention,
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
A layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, in contact with a layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor Because
The layer made of the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, the layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type layer. It is characterized by that.

According to a 55th aspect of the present invention,
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor Because
The first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer, the sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contain nitrogen. Grown in a carrier gas atmosphere as a component,
The p-type layer is characterized in that it is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

The 56th aspect of the present invention is
A layer made of a first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, in contact with the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor;
A layer made of a sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga, in contact with a layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor; ,
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor Because
The first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, the intermediate layer, the sixth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, and the cap layer are grown at a temperature lower than the growth temperature of the p-type cladding layer. It is characterized by being grown in
Here, typically, the first nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer and the intermediate layer have a temperature higher than the growth temperature of the sixth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor layer and cap layer. Also grow at low growth temperature.

  In the ninth to 56th aspects of the present invention, a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor, an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor, and a ninth nitride III-V containing Ga are included. The group compound semiconductor may contain a group III element other than Ga, such as In, Al, or B, and may contain As, P, or the like as a group V element. Further, the seventh nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga may contain a group III element other than Al and Ga, for example, In or B, and As or P as the group V element. May be included.

  In the ninth to 56th aspects of the present invention, typically, the band gap of the cap layer is larger than the band gap of the p-type cladding layer or the p-type layer. From the viewpoint of sufficiently obtaining the effect of providing the cap layer, the thickness of the cap layer is preferably 2 nm or more. On the other hand, if the thickness of the cap layer is too large, the crystallinity is deteriorated depending on the composition thereof. In order to prevent this, the thickness of the cap layer is preferably 20 nm or less. In addition, the optical waveguide layer, the first optical waveguide layer, the sixth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer, or the eighth nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer is made of p such as Mg. Since doping increases when compared with the case of undoped when doping a type impurity, it is preferably undoped. The undoped optical waveguide layer, the first optical waveguide layer, the layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor, or the layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor has n-type conductivity. Indicates. The thickness of the optical waveguide layer, the first optical waveguide layer, the layer made of the sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor or the layer made of the eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor is generally Specifically, it is 8 nm or more, and typically 10 nm or more and 100 nm or less.

As for the carrier gas atmosphere during the growth of each layer of the semiconductor light emitting element or semiconductor device, from the viewpoint of obtaining a lower resistance layer, most preferably, the carrier gas atmosphere is substantially free of hydrogen and mainly contains nitrogen. N ₂ gas atmosphere is used, and a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ is used as a carrier gas atmosphere mainly composed of nitrogen and hydrogen.
In the ninth to fifty-sixth inventions of the present invention, the matters other than those described above are valid in relation to the first to eighth inventions of the present invention unless they are contrary to their properties.

According to the present invention configured as described above, In and Ga different from the first nitride group III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer or the first nitride group III-V compound semiconductor layer. Is provided with an intermediate layer made of the second nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor, the active layer or the first nitride-based III-V group is formed by a cap layer or the like due to the presence of the intermediate layer. The stress generated in the compound semiconductor layer can be greatly relieved, or the diffusion of Mg used as the p-type dopant into the active layer or the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor layer can be effectively suppressed. be able to.
Further, by optimizing the position where the cap layer is provided, the optical waveguide layer or the first optical waveguide is compared with the case where the cap layer is provided adjacent to the active layer or the cap layer is provided on the active layer via an intermediate layer. The crystallinity of the wave layer can be improved, or the thickness of the optical waveguide layer or the first optical waveguide layer can be optimized.

According to this invention, the first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor-containing active layer containing In and Ga or the first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor layer is in contact with the first layer. Since the intermediate layer made of the second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the nitride III-V compound semiconductor is provided, the intermediate layer is used as an active layer by a cap layer or the like. Alternatively, the stress generated in the layer made of the first nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor can be remarkably reduced, or the active layer of Mg used as the p-type dopant of the p-type layer or the first nitridation It is possible to effectively suppress diffusion into a layer made of a physical group III-V compound semiconductor, and thereby, the initial deterioration rate is sufficiently low, the life is long, the operating current hardly changes over time, A semiconductor light emitting device using a nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor with very little unevenness or a semiconductor device using a nitride-based III-V group compound semiconductor with long life and extremely little change over time can be realized. . Further, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, such a semiconductor light emitting element and a semiconductor device can be easily manufactured.
Further, by optimizing the position where the cap layer is provided, the optical waveguide layer or the first optical waveguide is compared with the case where the cap layer is provided adjacent to the active layer or the cap layer is provided via the intermediate layer in the active layer. The crystallinity of the wave layer can be improved, or the thickness of the optical waveguide layer or the first optical waveguide layer can be optimized. A semiconductor light emitting device using a nitride III-V compound semiconductor or a long-lived nitride III-V group that has high symmetry of light intensity distribution in an image and can improve the aspect ratio of the radiation angle A semiconductor device using a compound semiconductor can be realized. Further, according to the manufacturing method of the present invention, such a semiconductor light emitting element and a semiconductor device can be easily manufactured.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In all the drawings of the embodiments, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  FIG. 1 shows a GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This GaN-based semiconductor laser has a ridge structure and an SCH (Separate Confinement Heterostructure) structure.

As shown in FIG. 1, in the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment, a lateral crystal growth technique such as ELO is applied on a c-plane sapphire substrate 1 via an undoped GaN buffer layer 2 by low-temperature growth. An undoped GaN layer 3, an n-type GaN contact layer 4, an n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and an n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6, for example, undoped In _x Ga _1-x N / In _y Ga _1-y N An active layer 7 having a multiple quantum well structure, an n-type undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, a p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, a p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, a p-type AlGaN cladding layer 11 and a p-type GaN contact layer 12 are sequentially stacked. Has been.

Here, the undoped GaN buffer layer 2 has a thickness of, for example, 30 nm. The undoped GaN layer 3 has a thickness of 0.5 μm, for example. The n-type GaN contact layer 4 has a thickness of 4 μm, for example, and is doped with, for example, silicon (Si) as an n-type impurity. The n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5 has a thickness of, for example, 1.0 μm, is doped with, for example, Si as an n-type impurity, and has an Al composition of, for example, 0.07. The n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 has a thickness of, for example, 0.1 μm and is doped with, for example, Si as an n-type impurity. The active layer 7 having an undoped In _x Ga _1-x N / In _y Ga _1-y N multiple quantum well structure has, for example, an In _x Ga _1-x N layer thickness of 3.5 nm as a well layer. x = 0.14, the thickness of the In _y Ga _1-y N layer as the barrier layer is 7 nm, y = 0.02, and the number of wells is 3.

The undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 has a graded structure in which the In composition gradually monotonously decreases from the surface in contact with the active layer 7 toward the surface in contact with the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9. The In composition on the surface in contact with the In layer is the same as the In composition y of the In _y Ga _1-y N layer as the barrier layer of the active layer 7, and the In composition on the surface in contact with the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is 0. The thickness of the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8 is, for example, 20 nm.

  The p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 has a thickness of 10 nm, for example, and is doped with, for example, magnesium (Mg) as a p-type impurity. The p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 has an Al composition of 0.2, for example. As described above, the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 deteriorates due to the separation of In from the active layer 7 during the growth of the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, the p-type AlGaN cladding layer 11, and the p-type GaN contact layer 12. This is for preventing the overflow of carriers (electrons) from the active layer 9. The p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 has a thickness of 0.1 μm, for example, and is doped with, for example, Mg as a p-type impurity. The p-type AlGaN cladding layer 11 has a thickness of, for example, 0.5 μm, is doped with, for example, Mg as a p-type impurity, and has an Al composition of, for example, 0.07. The p-type GaN contact layer 12 has a thickness of 0.1 μm, for example, and is doped with, for example, Mg as a p-type impurity.

  Upper layer portion of n-type GaN contact layer 4, n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6, active layer 7, undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 The p-type AlGaN cladding layer 11 has a mesa shape with a predetermined width. A ridge 13 extending, for example, in the <11-20> direction is formed in the upper layer portion of the p-type AlGaN cladding layer 11 and the p-type GaN contact layer 13 in this mesa portion. The width of the ridge 13 is 3 μm, for example.

An insulating film 14 such as a SiO ₂ film having a thickness of 0.3 μm is provided so as to cover the entire mesa portion. This insulating film 14 is for electrical insulation and surface protection. An opening 14 a is provided in a portion of the insulating film 14 above the ridge 13, and the p-side electrode 15 is in contact with the p-type GaN contact layer 13 through the opening 14 a. The p-side electrode 15 has a structure in which a Pd film, a Pt film, and an Au film are sequentially stacked. The thicknesses of the Pd film, the Pt film, and the Au film are, for example, 10 nm, 100 nm, and 300 nm, respectively. On the other hand, an opening 14b is provided in a predetermined portion of the insulating film 14 adjacent to the mesa portion, and the n-side electrode 16 is in contact with the n-type GaN contact layer 4 through the opening 14b. The n-side electrode 16 has a structure in which a Ti film, a Pt film, and an Au film are sequentially stacked, and the thicknesses of the Ti film, the Pt film, and the Au film are, for example, 10 nm, 50 nm, and 100 nm, respectively.

The energy band structure (conduction band) of the main part of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is shown in FIG. In FIG. 2, E _c indicates the energy at the lower end of the conduction band.

  Next, a method of manufacturing the GaN semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment will be described.

  First, after an undoped GaN buffer layer 2 is grown on a c-plane sapphire substrate 1 whose surface has been previously cleaned by thermal cleaning or the like by a metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method at a temperature of about 500 ° C., for example, ELO The undoped GaN layer 3 is grown at a growth temperature of 1000 ° C. using a lateral crystal growth technique such as

Subsequently, an n-type GaN contact layer 4, an n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, an n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6, an undoped Ga _1-x In _x N / Ga _{1-y are formed} on the undoped GaN layer 3 by MOCVD. An In _y N multiple quantum well structure active layer 7, an undoped InGaN degradation prevention layer 8, a p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, a p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, a p-type AlGaN cladding layer 11 and a p-type GaN contact layer 12 are grown in order. Let Here, the n-type GaN contact layer 4, the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6, the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, and the p-type AlGaN, which are layers not containing In. The growth temperature of the cladding layer 11 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is, for example, about 1000 ° C., and the active layer 7 of the Ga _1-x In _x N / Ga _1-y In _y N multiple quantum well structure, which is a layer containing In, is used. The growth temperature is, for example, 700 to 800 ° C., for example, 730 ° C. The growth temperature of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is set to, for example, 730 ° C. at the start of growth, similarly to the growth temperature of the active layer 7, and then increased, for example, linearly, and the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is grown at the end of growth. The temperature is set to 835 ° C., for example.

The growth raw materials of these GaN-based semiconductor layers are, for example, trimethylgallium ((CH ₃ ) ₃ Ga, TMG) as a Ga raw material, trimethylaluminum ((CH ₃ ) ₃ Al, TMA) as an Al raw material, In As a raw material, trimethylindium ((CH ₃ ) ₃ In, TMI) is used, and as a raw material of N, NH ₃ is used. As the carrier gas, for example, H ₂ is used. As for the dopant, for example, silane (SiH ₄ ) is used as the n-type dopant, and bis = methylcyclopentadienyl magnesium ((CH ₃ C ₅ H ₄ ) ₂ Mg) or bis = cyclopentadienyl is used as the p-type dopant. Magnesium ((C ₅ H ₅ ) ₂ Mg) is used.

Next, the c-plane sapphire substrate 1 on which the GaN-based semiconductor layer is grown as described above is taken out from the MOCVD apparatus. Then, an SiO ₂ film (not shown) having a thickness of, for example, 0.1 μm is formed on the entire surface of the p-type GaN contact layer 12 by, for example, CVD, vacuum deposition, sputtering, or the like, and is then formed on the SiO ₂ film. A resist pattern (not shown) having a predetermined shape corresponding to the shape of the mesa portion is formed by lithography, and using this resist pattern as a mask, for example, wet etching using a hydrofluoric acid-based etching solution, or CF ₄ or CHF ₃ The SiO ₂ film is etched and patterned by the RIE method using an etching gas containing fluorine. Next, etching is performed until the n-type GaN contact layer 4 is reached by, for example, the RIE method using the SiO ₂ film having the predetermined shape as a mask. As this RIE etching gas, for example, a chlorine-based gas is used. By this etching, the upper layer portion of the n-type GaN contact layer 4, the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6, the active layer 7, the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, and the p-type GaN The optical waveguide layer 10, the p-type AlGaN cladding layer 11, and the p-type GaN contact layer 12 are patterned into a mesa shape.

Next, after the SiO ₂ film used as an etching mask is removed by etching, an SiO ₂ film (not shown) having a thickness of 0.2 μm, for example, is again formed on the entire surface of the substrate by, for example, CVD, vacuum deposition, sputtering, or the like. After the formation, a resist pattern (not shown) having a predetermined shape corresponding to the ridge portion is formed on the SiO ₂ film by lithography, and using this resist pattern as a mask, for example, wet etching using a hydrofluoric acid-based etching solution Alternatively, the SiO ₂ film is etched by an RIE method using an etching gas containing fluorine such as CF ₄ or CHF _{3 to} have a shape corresponding to the ridge portion.

Next, the ridge 13 is formed by etching to a predetermined depth in the thickness direction of the p-type AlGaN cladding layer 11 by the RIE method using the SiO ₂ film as a mask. As this RIE etching gas, for example, a chlorine-based gas is used.

Next, after the SiO ₂ film used as an etching mask is removed by etching, an insulating film 14 such as a SiO ₂ film having a thickness of 0.3 μm is formed on the entire surface of the substrate by, for example, CVD, vacuum deposition, sputtering, or the like. Form a film.

Next, a resist pattern (not shown) that covers the surface of the insulating film 14 in a region excluding the n-side electrode formation region is formed by lithography.
Next, the opening 14b is formed by etching the insulating film 14 using this resist pattern as a mask.

  Next, a Ti film, a Pt film, and an Au film are sequentially formed on the entire surface of the substrate with the resist pattern remaining, for example, by vacuum deposition, and then the resist pattern is formed on the Ti film, the Pt film, and the Au formed thereon. Remove with film (lift-off). As a result, the n-side electrode 16 that is in contact with the n-type GaN contact layer 4 through the opening 14b of the insulating film 14 is formed. Here, the thicknesses of the Ti film, Pt film, and Au film constituting the n-side electrode 16 are, for example, 10 nm, 50 nm, and 100 nm, respectively. Next, the alloy process for making the n side electrode 16 ohmic-contact is performed.

  Next, in the same process, the insulating film 14 on the ridge 13 is removed by etching to form an opening 14a, and then the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is formed through the opening 14a in the same manner as the n-side electrode 16. A p-side electrode 15 having a contacted Pd / Pt / Au structure is formed. Next, the alloy process for making the p-side electrode 15 make ohmic contact is performed.

Thereafter, the substrate on which the laser structure is formed as described above is processed into a bar shape by cleaving or the like to form both resonator end faces, and after applying end face coating to these resonator end faces, A chip is formed by cleavage.
As described above, the GaN-based semiconductor laser having the target ridge structure and SCH structure is manufactured.

  A GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment and a GaN-based semiconductor laser having the same structure as that of the GaN-based semiconductor laser are manufactured except that an undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer is not formed. However, although the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment has a very small initial deterioration rate as compared with the latter GaN-based semiconductor laser, and the operating current tends to gradually increase with time, The inclination was very small and no problem. However, all the life tests were performed under conditions of an optical output of 30 mW and an ambient temperature of 60 ° C. In addition, as a result of observing electroluminescence emission of these GaN-based semiconductor lasers, remarkable emission unevenness was observed in the latter GaN-based semiconductor laser. However, in the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment, there was no uneven emission. Not observed.

  As described above, according to the first embodiment, the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is provided in contact with the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8. Therefore, the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 can remarkably relieve the stress generated in the active layer 7 by the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, and Mg used as the p-type dopant of the p-type layer is the active layer. 7 can be effectively suppressed. As a result, it is possible to realize a high-performance GaN-based semiconductor laser having a long lifetime, high reliability, and no light emission unevenness.

Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the second embodiment of the invention. FIG. 3 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.
In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the second embodiment, the In composition of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is the same throughout the thickness, and the In composition is more than the In composition y of the barrier layer of the active layer 7. A small value, for example 0.02, is chosen. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
The method for manufacturing the GaN-based semiconductor laser is the same as the method for manufacturing the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment, except that the growth temperature is kept constant during the growth of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8.
According to the second embodiment, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the third embodiment of the invention. FIG. 4 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.
In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the third embodiment, the In composition of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is the same throughout its thickness, and the In composition is the same as the In composition y of the barrier layer of the active layer 7. The same value is chosen. Here, the thickness of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is such that the total thickness of the active layer 7 and the thickness of the barrier layer closest to the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is at least 15 nm, preferably It is selected to be 17 nm or more, more preferably 20 nm or more, and even more preferably 25 nm or more. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
The method for manufacturing the GaN-based semiconductor laser is the same as the method for manufacturing the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment, except that the growth temperature is kept constant during the growth of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8.
According to the third embodiment, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the fourth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 5 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.
In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the fourth embodiment, an undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and a p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 is provided in contact with the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8. The p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 is in contact with the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9. The distribution of the In composition in the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is the same as that in the first embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
The method for manufacturing the GaN-based semiconductor laser is the same as the method for manufacturing the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment.
According to the fourth embodiment, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

  Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the fifth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 shows a GaN semiconductor laser according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.

  In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the fifth embodiment, an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and a p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is provided in contact with the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, Further, a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 is provided in contact with the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9. In this case, the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8 is not provided. The undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 exhibits n-type conductivity. The thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is generally 10 to 100 nm, but here it is 20 to 40 nm. The p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 uses, for example, an undoped AlGaN layer having a thickness of 2.5 nm and an Al composition of 12% as a barrier layer, for example, GaN doped with Mg having a thickness of 2.5 nm. It has a structure in which the layers are well layers and these are repeatedly laminated, and the total thickness is, for example, 0.5 μm. The distance between the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 and the barrier layer adjacent to the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 in the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 is that electrons injected into the active layer are caused by the tunnel effect. In order to prevent the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 from escaping to the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 side, the distance at which this tunnel effect can be suppressed, specifically set to about 10 nm, for example. Has been. The reason why the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 is used is to facilitate the passage of holes by the tunnel effect. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

The manufacturing method of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is basically the same as the manufacturing method of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment. In this case, in particular, the growth temperature and carrier gas during the growth of each layer are set as follows. Set as follows. That is, for example, the growth temperature is 1000 ° C. from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and 800 ° C. from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9. The lattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12 are set to 1000 ° C. As for the carrier gas, for example, the mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ is used from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and the N gas from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is N. ₂ atmosphere, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12 are mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ . In this case, after the active layer 7 is grown, until the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is grown, the carrier gas atmosphere is an N ₂ atmosphere, and the carrier gas atmosphere does not contain H _2. Desorption can be suppressed and deterioration of the active layer 7 can be prevented. In addition, since the carrier gas atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ during the growth of the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12, these p-type layers have good crystallinity. Can be grown in.

  FIG. 8 shows the result of measuring the change in the beam divergence angle in the vertical direction of the semiconductor laser, that is, the vertical radiation angle (θ⊥), depending on the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17. From FIG. 8, the vertical radiation angle can be set to 19 to 22 degrees by setting the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 to 20 to 40 nm. Since the value of the vertical emission angle of the conventional GaN-based semiconductor laser is 26 to 30 degrees, it can be seen that the vertical emission angle is greatly reduced.

  According to the fifth embodiment, the active layer 7, the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, and the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 are sequentially in contact with each other, and the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer Since the thickness of 17 is reduced to 20 to 40 nm, the vertical emission angle of the GaN-based semiconductor laser can be greatly reduced as compared with the prior art, thereby the aspect ratio of the emission angle (the horizontal emission angle is θ‖). (Θ⊥ / θ‖) can be reduced, and the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is in contact with the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18, so that the light intensity distribution in the far-field image is symmetrical. It is possible to improve the performance. Such a GaN-based semiconductor laser is particularly suitable for use as a light source in an optical disc apparatus.

  Further, since the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is grown directly on the active layer 7, the crystallinity can be improved, and the life of the GaN-based semiconductor laser can be improved.

  Furthermore, since the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 has a small thickness of 20 to 40 nm and a resistivity lower than that of the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer doped with Mg as a p-type impurity, the series resistance of the GaN-based semiconductor laser is reduced. Reduction can be achieved, and thus the drive voltage can be reduced.

  Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the sixth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 9 shows a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.

  In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the sixth embodiment, an undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is provided in contact with the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8. A p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is provided in contact with the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, and a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 is provided in contact with the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9. The In composition of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is the same as that in the second embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor lasers according to the first and fifth embodiments, the description thereof is omitted.

The manufacturing method of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is basically the same as the manufacturing method of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment. In this case, in particular, the growth temperature and carrier gas during the growth of each layer are set as follows. Set as follows. That is, the growth temperature is, for example, 1000 ° C. from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, 800 ° C. from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, and the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 The p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is 850 ° C., and the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12 are 1000 ° C. As for the carrier gas, for example, the mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ is used from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and the N gas from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is N. ₂ atmosphere, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12 are mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ . In this case, after the active layer 7 is grown, until the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is grown, the carrier gas atmosphere is an N ₂ atmosphere, and the carrier gas atmosphere does not contain H _2. Desorption can be suppressed and deterioration of the active layer 7 can be prevented. In addition, since the carrier gas atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ during the growth of the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12, these p-type layers have good crystallinity. Can be grown in.

  According to the sixth embodiment, the active layer 7, the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, and the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 are sequentially in contact with each other. Since the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is as thin as 20 to 40 nm, the same advantages as in the fifth embodiment can be obtained, and the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer is adjacent to the active layer 7 By providing 8, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the seventh embodiment of the invention. FIG. 11 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.
In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the seventh embodiment, an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and a p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is provided in contact with the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17. A p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 is provided in contact with the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, and a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 is provided in contact with the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10. . Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor lasers according to the first and fifth embodiments, the description thereof is omitted.

The manufacturing method of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is basically the same as the manufacturing method of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment. In this case, in particular, the growth temperature and carrier gas during the growth of each layer are set as follows. Set as follows. That is, the growth temperature is, for example, 1000 ° C. from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, 800 ° C. from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, and the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer. The temperature from 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is set to 1000 ° C. As for the carrier gas, for example, a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and N from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 are used. ₂ atmosphere, from the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ . In this case, after the active layer 7 is grown, until the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is grown, the carrier gas atmosphere is an N ₂ atmosphere, and the carrier gas atmosphere does not contain H _2. Desorption can be suppressed and deterioration of the active layer 7 can be prevented. Since the carrier gas atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ during the growth of the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12, The p-type layer can be grown with good crystallinity.

  According to the seventh embodiment, the active layer 7, the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, and the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 are sequentially in contact with each other. Since it is structured and the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is as thin as 20 to 40 nm, the same advantages as those of the fifth embodiment can be obtained.

  Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the eighth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 12 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.

  In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the eighth embodiment, an undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is provided in contact with the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8. A p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is provided in contact with the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, a p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 is provided in contact with the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, and the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 is further provided. And a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 is provided in contact therewith. The In composition of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is the same as that in the second embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor lasers according to the first and fifth embodiments, the description thereof is omitted.

The manufacturing method of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is basically the same as the manufacturing method of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment. In this case, in particular, the growth temperature and carrier gas during the growth of each layer are set as follows. Set as follows. That is, the growth temperature is, for example, 1000 ° C. from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, 800 ° C. from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 and the active layer 7, and from the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 to the p-type AlGaN. The temperature up to the cap layer 9 is 860 ° C., and the temperature from the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is 1000 ° C. As for the carrier gas, for example, a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and N from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 are used. ₂ atmosphere, from the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ . In this case, after the active layer 7 is grown, until the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9 is grown, the carrier gas atmosphere is an N ₂ atmosphere, and the carrier gas atmosphere does not contain H _2. Desorption can be suppressed and deterioration of the active layer 7 can be prevented. Since the carrier gas atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ during the growth of the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12, The p-type layer can be grown with good crystallinity.

  According to the eighth embodiment, the active layer 7, the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, the p-type AlGaN cap layer 9, the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, and the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice. Since the cladding layer 18 has a structure in contact with each other and the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is as thin as 20 to 40 nm, the same advantages as in the fifth embodiment can be obtained, and the active layer 7 has Providing the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 adjacent to it can provide the same advantages as in the first embodiment.

Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the ninth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 13 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.
In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the ninth embodiment, an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is in contact with the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17. , A p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 is provided in contact with the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19, and a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer is provided in contact with the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10. 18 is provided. The p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 uses, for example, an undoped AlGaN layer having a thickness of 2.5 nm and an Al composition of 18% as a barrier layer. For example, GaN doped with Mg having the same thickness of 2.5 nm. The layer is a well layer and has a structure in which these layers are repeatedly laminated, and the total thickness is, for example, 100 nm. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor lasers according to the first and fifth embodiments, the description thereof is omitted.

The manufacturing method of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is basically the same as the manufacturing method of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment. In this case, in particular, the growth temperature and carrier gas during the growth of each layer are set as follows. Set as follows. That is, the growth temperature is, for example, 1000 ° C. from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and 800 ° C. from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19. The GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 are set to 1000 ° C. As for the carrier gas, for example, from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H _2, and from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer Up to 19 is an N ₂ atmosphere, and from the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ . In this case, after the active layer 7 is grown, until the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is grown, the carrier gas atmosphere is an N ₂ atmosphere, and the carrier gas atmosphere does not contain H _2. Indium can be prevented from desorbing from 7 and deterioration of the active layer 7 can be prevented. Since the carrier gas atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ during the growth of the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12, The p-type layer can be grown with good crystallinity.

  According to the ninth embodiment, the active layer 7, the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19, the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, and the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18. Since the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is as thin as 20 to 40 nm, the same advantages as in the fifth embodiment can be obtained.

  Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the tenth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 14 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.

  In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the tenth embodiment, an undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is provided in contact with the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8. A p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is provided in contact with the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, a p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 is provided in contact with the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19, and A p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 is provided in contact with the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10. The In composition of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is the same as that in the second embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor lasers according to the first and fifth embodiments, the description thereof is omitted.

The manufacturing method of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is basically the same as the manufacturing method of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment. In this case, in particular, the growth temperature and carrier gas during the growth of each layer are set as follows. Set as follows. That is, the growth temperature is, for example, 1000 ° C. from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, 800 ° C. from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, and the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 The p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is 870 ° C., and the temperature from the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is 1000 ° C. As for the carrier gas, for example, from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H _2, and from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer Up to 19 is an N ₂ atmosphere, and from the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ . In this case, after the active layer 7 is grown, until the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is grown, the carrier gas atmosphere is an N ₂ atmosphere, and the carrier gas atmosphere does not contain H _2. Indium can be prevented from desorbing from 7 and deterioration of the active layer 7 can be prevented. Since the carrier gas atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ during the growth of the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12, The p-type layer can be grown with good crystallinity.

  According to the tenth embodiment, the active layer 7, the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19, the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10, and the p-type AlGaN. Since the / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 has a structure in contact with each other and the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is as thin as 20 to 40 nm, the same advantages as in the fifth embodiment can be obtained. By providing the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 adjacent to the active layer 7, the same advantages as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the eleventh embodiment of the invention. FIG. 15 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.
In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the eleventh embodiment, an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is in contact with the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17. And a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice clad layer 18 is provided in contact with the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor lasers according to the first, fifth, and ninth embodiments, the description thereof is omitted.

The manufacturing method of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is basically the same as the manufacturing method of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment. In this case, in particular, the growth temperature and carrier gas during the growth of each layer are set as follows. Set as follows. That is, the growth temperature is, for example, 1000 ° C. from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and 800 ° C. from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19. The GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 are set to 1000 ° C. As for the carrier gas, for example, from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H _2, and from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer Up to 19 is an N ₂ atmosphere, and from the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ . In this case, after the active layer 7 is grown, until the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is grown, the carrier gas atmosphere is an N ₂ atmosphere, and the carrier gas atmosphere does not contain H _2. Indium can be prevented from desorbing from 7 and deterioration of the active layer 7 can be prevented. In addition, since the carrier gas atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ during the growth of the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12, these p-type layers have good crystallinity. Can be grown in.

  According to the eleventh embodiment, the active layer 7, the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 and the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 are sequentially in contact with each other, and the undoped Since the thickness of the GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is as thin as 20 to 40 nm, the same advantages as in the fifth embodiment can be obtained.

  Next explained is a GaN compound semiconductor laser according to the twelfth embodiment of the invention. FIG. 16 shows an energy band diagram of this GaN-based semiconductor laser.

  In the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the twelfth embodiment, an undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8 is provided in contact with the active layer 7, and an undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is provided in contact with the undoped InGaN deterioration preventing layer 8. A p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is provided in contact with the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, and a p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice clad layer 18 is provided in contact with the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19. Have a structured. The In composition of the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8 is the same as that in the second embodiment. Since other configurations are the same as those of the GaN-based semiconductor lasers according to the first, fifth, and ninth embodiments, the description thereof is omitted.

The manufacturing method of this GaN-based semiconductor laser is basically the same as the manufacturing method of the GaN-based semiconductor laser according to the first embodiment. In this case, in particular, the growth temperature and carrier gas during the growth of each layer are set as follows. Set as follows. That is, the growth temperature is, for example, 1000 ° C. from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, 800 ° C. from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, and the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 The p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is 880 ° C., and the temperature from the p-type GaN optical waveguide layer 10 to the p-type GaN contact layer 12 is 1000 ° C. As for the carrier gas, for example, a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ is used from the undoped GaN layer 3 to the n-type AlGaN cladding layer 5, and N is used from the n-type GaN optical waveguide layer 6 to the undoped InGaN degradation prevention layer 8. ₂ atmosphere, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12 are mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ . In this case, after the active layer 7 is grown, until the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 is grown, the carrier gas atmosphere is an N ₂ atmosphere, and the carrier gas atmosphere does not contain H _2. Indium can be prevented from desorbing from 7 and deterioration of the active layer 7 can be prevented. In addition, since the carrier gas atmosphere is a mixed gas atmosphere of N ₂ and H ₂ during the growth of the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 and the p-type GaN contact layer 12, these p-type layers have good crystallinity. Can be grown in.

  According to the twelfth embodiment, the active layer 7, the undoped InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17, the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer 19 and the p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 18 are provided. Since the structures are sequentially contacted and the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer 17 is as thin as 20 to 40 nm, the same advantages as in the fifth embodiment can be obtained, and the undoped layer adjacent to the active layer 7 can be obtained. By providing the InGaN degradation preventing layer 8, the same advantages as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described concretely, this invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, The various deformation | transformation based on the technical idea of this invention is possible.

  For example, the numerical values, structures, substrates, raw materials, processes, and the like given in the above-described first to twelfth embodiments are merely examples, and numerical values, structures, substrates, raw materials, processes, and the like different from these are necessary as necessary. May be used.

  Specifically, for example, in the above-described first to twelfth embodiments, an n-type layer for forming a laser structure is first laminated on a substrate, and a p-type layer is laminated thereon, This may be reversed to the stacking order, and a p-type layer is first stacked on the substrate, and an n-type layer is stacked thereon.

  In the above first to twelfth embodiments, the c-plane sapphire substrate is used. However, if necessary, a SiC substrate, a Si substrate, a spinel substrate, a substrate made of a thick GaN layer, or the like may be used. Good. Further, an AlN buffer layer or an AlGaN buffer layer may be used instead of the GaN buffer layer.

  In the first to twelfth embodiments described above, the present invention has been described for the case where the present invention is applied to the manufacture of a GaN-structured semiconductor laser having an SCH structure. Of course, the present invention may be applied to the manufacture of GaN-based semiconductor lasers, and may also be applied to the manufacture of GaN-based light-emitting diodes. Further, nitride-based III- You may apply to the electron transit element using a V group compound semiconductor.

Further, in the first and second embodiments described above, H ₂ gas is used as a carrier gas when performing growth by MOCVD, but other carrier gases such as H ₂ and N are used as necessary. ₂ or a mixed gas with He, Ar gas or the like may be used.

1 is a cross-sectional view showing a GaN-based semiconductor laser according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 4th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the measurement result of the change of the vertical radiation angle of the semiconductor laser by the thickness of the undoped GaN optical waveguide layer in the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 5th Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 6th Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 7th Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 8th Embodiment of this invention. It is a 4 diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 9th Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 10th Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 11th Embodiment of this invention. It is a basic diagram which shows the energy band structure of the GaN-type semiconductor laser by 12th Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 ... c-plane sapphire substrate, 4 ... n-type GaN contact layer, 5 ... n-type AlGaN cladding layer, 6 ... n-type GaN optical waveguide layer, 7 ... active layer, 8 ... Undoped InGaN degradation prevention layer, 9 ... p-type AlGaN cap layer, 10 ... p-type GaN optical waveguide layer, 11 ... p-type AlGaN cladding layer, 12 ... p-type GaN contact layer, ..Ridge, 14 ... insulating film, 15 ... p-side electrode, 16 ... n-side electrode, 17 ... undoped GaN optical waveguide layer, 18 ... p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cladding layer 19 p-type AlGaN / GaN superlattice cap layer

Claims (12)

An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
Semiconductor light emission having the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method of manufacturing an element,
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the active layer, the intermediate layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than a growth temperature of the p-type cladding layer. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting element according to claim 1, wherein the active layer and the intermediate layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than that of the optical waveguide layer and the cap layer. An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer; A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device having:
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device. 4. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting element according to claim 3, wherein the active layer is grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer. An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer; A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device having:
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device. 6. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting element according to claim 5, wherein the active layer and the intermediate layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than that of the first optical waveguide layer and the cap layer. An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
Semiconductor light emission having the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method of manufacturing an element,
The method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the active layer, the intermediate layer, the optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than a growth temperature of the p-type cladding layer. 8. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device according to claim 7, wherein the active layer and the intermediate layer are grown at a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the optical waveguide layer and the cap layer. An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
Semiconductor light emission having the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method of manufacturing an element,
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the optical waveguide layer and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The p-type cladding layer is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components. An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer; A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device having:
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components. An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the active layer;
A first optical waveguide layer made of an eighth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the first optical waveguide layer;
A second optical waveguide layer made of a ninth nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga in contact with the cap layer;
A p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the second optical waveguide layer; A method for manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device having:
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the first optical waveguide layer, and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device, wherein the second optical waveguide layer and the p-type cladding layer are grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components. An active layer made of a first nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga;
An intermediate layer made of a second nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing In and Ga different from the first nitride III-V compound semiconductor, in contact with the active layer;
An optical waveguide layer made of a sixth nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Ga, which is in contact with the intermediate layer;
A cap layer made of a superlattice in which a barrier layer is formed of a third nitride-based III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga in contact with the optical waveguide layer;
Semiconductor light emission having the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor in contact with the cap layer and a p-type cladding layer made of a seventh nitride III-V compound semiconductor containing Al and Ga different from the third nitride III-V compound semiconductor A method of manufacturing an element,
The active layer, the intermediate layer, the optical waveguide layer and the cap layer are substantially free of hydrogen and grown in a carrier gas atmosphere mainly containing nitrogen,
The p-type cladding layer is grown in a carrier gas atmosphere containing nitrogen and hydrogen as main components.

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