JP3925783B2 - Structure of sound absorber - Google Patents

Structure of sound absorber Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3925783B2
JP3925783B2 JP2002072105A JP2002072105A JP3925783B2 JP 3925783 B2 JP3925783 B2 JP 3925783B2 JP 2002072105 A JP2002072105 A JP 2002072105A JP 2002072105 A JP2002072105 A JP 2002072105A JP 3925783 B2 JP3925783 B2 JP 3925783B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
sound
outer shell
absorbing material
absorber
sound absorbing
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JP2002072105A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2003271152A (en
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能幸 黒部
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Sasakura Engineering Co Ltd
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Sasakura Engineering Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は,スピーカ又は騒音源等のような音の発生源から発生する音を吸収するように,円柱形又は球形にした吸音体の構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に,このように円柱形又は球形にした吸音体は,その複数個又は一つを,例えば,建物における部屋の隅部,壁面又は天井面に設置して使用するとか,或いは,高速道路等の騒音源を囲う防音壁に組み込んで使用するものであり,従来,この種の吸音体は,以下に述べるように構成している。
【0003】
すなわち,図1(a)及び(b)示すように,音が透過するように多孔質の円筒形にした外殻体1の内部に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材2を充填する(特開平11−133979号公報等参照)とか,或いは,図2(a)及び(b)に示すように,同じく音が透過するように多孔質の円筒形にした外殻体3の内部に,音が透過しないように非多孔質で小径の円筒形にした内筒体4を挿入し,この前記外殻体3と内筒体4との間に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材5を充填するという構成にしている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし,前者の吸音体においては,これに吸音すべき音を,図1(b)に矢印で示すように,当該吸音体の軸線と直角の方向に受けた場合,中心付近に対する音は,吸音材2のうち厚さの厚い層の部分を通過することにより高い吸音性能を有するが,前記よりも外側で外周の近い部分に対する音は,吸音材2のうち厚さの薄い層の部分を反対側に通り抜けることになるから,全体として十分な吸音性能を得ることができないのであり,また,後者の吸音体においては,これに吸音すべき音を,図2(b)に矢印で示すように,当該吸音体の軸線と直角の方向に受けた場合,中心付近に対する音は,一部の音が内筒体4の表面にて反射し吸音材5の層を二回通過することにより高い吸音性能を有するが,前記よりも外側で外周に近い部分に対する音は,前記と同様に,吸音材4のうち厚さの薄い層の部分を反対側に通り抜けることになるから,全体として十分な吸音性能を得ることができないという問題がある。
【0005】
しかも,前記した従来の吸音体は,いずれも,可成りの音が反対側に抜けることにより,その吸音性能を向上するには,その背面側に,前記図1(b)及び図2(b)に二点鎖線で示すように,音が透過しないようにした壁板6を配設することを必要とし,換言すると,従来の吸音体は,いずれも,その背面側に対する壁板6と一緒に設置することが必要で且つ十分な条件であることも問題であった。
【0006】
本発明は,音が通り抜けることがなく単独で高い吸音性能を有する吸音体の構造を提供することを技術的課題とするものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この技術的課題を達成するため本発明の請求項1は,
音が透過するように多孔質の板材で球形にした外殻体の内部に,音非透過性の板材で構成した六つの中空状円錐体を,その頂点が前記外殻体における球の中心に位置し,且つ,当該各円錐体の最大径部が互いに接するように設けて,前記外殻体の内部に,前記各円錐体の内部における六つの区画部屋を設け,この各区画部屋内に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材を充填した。」
ことを特徴としている。
【0008】
また,本発明の請求項2は,
音が透過するように多孔質の板材で球形にした外殻体の内部に,当該外殻体の内径を直径とする三枚の円板状の音非透過性隔壁板を,当該各音非透過性隔壁板の中心が前記外殻体における球の中心に一致した状態で互いに直角になるように組み合わせて配設して,前記外殻体の内部に,八つの区画部屋を設け,この各区画部屋内に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材を充填した。」
ことを特徴としている。
【0009】
更にまた,本発明の請求項3は,
前記請求項1又は2の記載において,前記各区画部屋内における吸音材を,通気性を有する撥水性シートにて被覆した。」
ことを特徴としている。
【0010】
加えて,本発明の請求項4は,
「前記請求項1〜3のいずれかの記載において,前記外殻体を,一対の半球体に分割した。」
ことを特徴としている。
【0011】
【発明の作用・効果】
請求項1に記載した構成の球形の吸音体においては,当該吸音体が吸音すべき音を受けた場合,この音の総てが,当該吸音体を反対側に通り抜けることを音非透過性の板材による中空状円錐体にて確実に阻止することができるとともに,前記音の総ては,前記円錐体の内面において反射して,円錐体内部の区画部屋内における吸音材の層を少なくとも二回にわたって通過することにより,この吸音材にて確実に吸音することができるから,その吸音性能は高く,場合によって,従来における背面側の壁板を廃止でき,しかも,六つの円錐体及びその内部に充填した吸音材とが,球形の吸音体の全表面に対するあらゆる方向からの音に対しても高い吸音性能を発揮するというように方向性がないから,吸音体の設置が容易にできる。
【0012】
また,請求項2に記載した構成の球形の吸音体においては,当該吸音体が吸音すべき音を受けた場合,この音の総てが,当該吸音体を反対側に通り抜けることを音非透過性隔壁板により確実に阻止することができるとともに,前記音の総ては,前記音非透過性隔壁板の表面において反射して,当該音非透過性隔壁板間の区画部屋内における吸音材の層を少なくとも二回にわたって通過することにより,この吸音材にて確実に吸音することができるから,その吸音性能は高く,場合によって,従来における背面側の壁板を廃止でき,しかも,三枚の音非透過性隔壁板があらゆる方向からの音に対しても高い吸音性能を発揮するというように方向がないから,吸音体の設置が容易にできる。
【0013】
特に,請求項3に記載したように構成することにより,吸音材内に大気中の水分又は雨水等が侵入することを,撥水性シートにて少なくできるから,水分による吸音性能の低下を確実に低減できる。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下,本発明の実施の形態を図面について説明する。
【0015】
先ず,図3〜図5は,本発明に対する参考例を示す
【0016】
この参考例は,吸音体を円柱形にした場合であり,この図において,符号11は,外殻体を示し,この外殻体11は,多数の孔を穿設した薄い金属板又は合成樹脂板,或いは,金属又は合成樹脂製の網等のように音が透過する多孔質の板材で中空の円筒形に形成している。
【0017】
符号12は,金属板又は合成樹脂板等のような音非透過性の板材による隔壁板12を示し,この音非透過性隔壁板12の四枚を,前記外殻体11内に,当該外殻体11の軸線方向に延び,且つ,当該外殻体11の軸線方向から見て半径方向外向きに90度の等しい間隔で放射状に延びように配設することにより,前記外殻体1の内部に,断面扇型にした四つの区画部屋13を設ける。
【0018】
なお,前記四枚の音非透過性隔壁板12は,これを予め断面十字状に組み立てたのち前記外殻体11内に挿入するようにしても良い。
【0019】
そして,前記各区画部屋13内に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材14を充填する。
【0020】
この場合において,図示していないが,前記吸音材14を,これをポリエステルクロス又はガラスクロス等のように通気性を有する撥水シートにて被覆(包む)するようにしても良い。
【0021】
なお,この吸音材14の前記各区画部屋13内への充填に際しては,この吸音材14を前記撥水シートにて被覆(包む)した形態にし,前記十字状に組み立てた各音非透過性隔壁板12間の区画部屋13内に装填したのち,前記外殻体11内に挿入するという方法を採用することができる。
【0022】
これにより,図4及び図5に示すように,円柱形の吸音体Aを得ることができるのであり,この円柱形の吸音体Aは,その一つ又は複数個を,例えば,建物における部屋の隅部,壁面又は天井面に設置するようにして使用されるか,或いは,高速道路等の騒音源を囲う防音壁に組み込むようにして使用される。
【0023】
そして,この構成の吸音体Aに対して,当該吸音体が吸音すべき音を軸線と直角の方向に受けた場合,この音の総てが,当該吸音体を反対側に通り抜けることを内部に設けた音非透過性隔壁板12にて確実に阻止できるとともに,前記音の総ては,図5に矢印で示すように,前記音非透過性隔壁板12の表面において反射して,当該音非透過性隔壁板12間の区画部屋13内に充填した吸音材14の層を少なくとも二回にわたって通過することになるから,この吸音材14にて確実に吸音することができる。
【0024】
しかも,前記音非透過性隔壁板12は,四枚で,外殻体11の軸線方向から見て半径方向外向きに90度の等しい間隔で放射状に延びるように配設されていることにより,この四枚の音非透過性隔壁板12が,軸線方向から見て360度のいずれの方向からの音に対しても前記した吸音作用を確実に行うことができる。
【0025】
また,前記外殻体11内における各区画部屋13内に充填した吸音材14を,撥水シートにて被覆(包む)するという構成にした場合には,外殻体11の表面に結露した大気中の水分とか,雨水等の水分が前記吸音材14内に侵入することを,撥水シートにて確実に低減できる。
【0026】
この場合において,前記外殻体11内に,当該外殻体11の軸線方向から見て半径方向外向きの放射状に延びるように配設する音非透過性隔壁板12は,前記図示のように,四枚にして外殻体11内に四つの区画部屋13を形成することに限らず,変形例を示す図6のように,外殻体11′内に,三枚の音非透過性隔壁板12′を120度の等しい間隔で放射状に配設して,外殻体11′内に三つの区画部屋13′を形成し,この各区画部屋13′内に吸音材14を′を充填して,円柱形の吸音体A′に構成することによっても,前記と略同様の効果を得ることができるのであり,要するに,前記音非透過性隔壁板を,少なくとも三枚以上にして,外殻体内を三つ以上の区画部屋を形成することにより,所定の効果を得ることができるのである。
【0027】
次に,図7〜図12は,本発明における第1の実施の形態を示す。
【0028】
この第1の実施の形態は,吸音体を球形にした場合であり,この図において,符号21は,外殻体を示し,この外殻体21は,多数の孔を穿設した薄い金属板又は合成樹脂板,或いは,金属又は合成樹脂製の網等のように音が透過する多孔質の板材で中空の球形であり,且つ,左右一対の二つの半球体21a,21bに分割している。
【0029】
符号22は,金属板又は合成樹脂板等のような音非透過性の板材による中空状の円錐体を示し,この中空状円錐体22の六個を,その頂点が前記外殻体21における球の中心に位置し,且つ,当該各円錐体22の最大径部が互いに接するようにして互いに結合する。 前記各中空状円錐体22の内部23に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材24を充填するか,或いは,この吸音材24を撥水シートにて被覆(包む)した形態にして充填する。
【0030】
そして,これらの全体を,前記二つ割りにした球形の外殻体21にてカバーすることにより,図11及び図12に示すように,球形の吸音体Bを得ることができるのであり,この球形の吸音体Bは,前記円柱形の吸音体Aと同様に,その一つ又は複数個を,例えば,建物における部屋の隅部,壁面又は天井面に設置するようにして使用されるか,或いは,高速道路等の騒音源を囲う防音壁に組み込むようにして使用される。
【0031】
この構成の吸音体Bに対して,当該吸音体Bが吸音すべき音を受けた場合,この音の総てが,当該吸音体Bを反対側に通り抜けることを音非透過性の板材による中空状円錐体22にて確実に阻止することができるとともに,前記音の総ては,前記円錐体22内に入り,その内面において反射して,円錐体22内部の区画部屋23内における吸音材24の層を少なくとも二回にわたって通過することにより,この吸音材24にて確実に吸音することができ,しかも,前記六つの円錐体22と,その内部に充填した吸音材24とが,球形の吸音体Bの全表面に対するあらゆる方向からの音に対しても高い吸音性能を発揮するのである。
【0032】
更に,図13及び図14は,本発明における第2の実施の形態を示す。
【0033】
この第2の実施の形態は,前記中空球形の外殻体21の内部に,複数の区画部屋を設けるに際して,前記外殻体21の内径を直径とする三枚の円板形の音非透過性隔壁板22′を,当該各音非透過性隔壁板22′の中心が前記外殻体21における球の中心に一致した状態で互いに直角になるように組み合わせることにより,前記外殻体21内に,八つの区画部屋23′を形成して,この各区画部屋23′内に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材を充填するか,或いは,この吸音材を撥水シートにて被覆(包む)した形態にして充填したものであり,その他の構成は,前記第1の実施の形態と同様である。
【0034】
この構成による球形の吸音体に音を受けた場合,この音の総てが,当該吸音体を反対側に通り抜けることを音非透過性隔壁板22′により確実に阻止することができるとともに,前記音の総ては,前記音非透過性隔壁板22′の表面において反射して,当該音非透過性隔壁板22′間の区画部屋23′内における吸音材の層を少なくとも二回にわたって通過することにより,この吸音材にて確実に吸音することができ,しかも,前記互いに直角に組み合わせた三枚の音非透過性隔壁板22′と,その間の区画部屋に充填した吸音材とが,球形の吸音体の全表面に対するあらゆる方向からの音に対しても高い吸音性能を発揮するのである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】従来における吸音体を示し(a)は縦断正面図で(b)は平断面図である。
【図2】従来における別の吸音体を示し(a)は縦断正面図で(b)は平断面図である。
【図3】本発明に対する参考例を示す分解斜視図である。
【図4】前記参考例による円柱形の吸音体を示す斜視図である。
【図5】図4のV−V視拡大平断面図である。
【図6】前記参考例における変形例を示す平断面図である。
【図7】本発明における第1の実施の形態を示す分解斜視図である。
【図8】図7のVIII−VIII視断面図である。
【図9】図7のIX−IX視断面図である。
【図10】図7のX−X視断面図である。
【図11】前記第1の実施の形態による球形の吸音体を示す斜視図である。
【図12】図11のXII −XII 視断面図である。
【図13】本発明における第2の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。
【図14】図13のXIV −XIV 視断面図である。
【符号の説明】
B 球形の吸音体
21 中空状の外殻体
22 中空状の円錐体
23 区画部屋
24 吸音材
22′ 円形の音非透過性隔壁板
23′ 区画部屋
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a structure of a sound absorber having a cylindrical shape or a spherical shape so as to absorb sound generated from a sound source such as a speaker or a noise source.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Generally, a plurality of or one of such cylindrical or spherical sound absorbers is used by being installed, for example, at a corner, wall or ceiling of a room in a building, or on a highway or the like. This type of sound absorber is constructed as described below, and is used by incorporating it into a soundproof wall that surrounds a noise source.
[0003]
That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), a soft fiber-based sound absorbing material 2 such as glass wool or rock wool is placed inside a porous cylindrical shell 1 so that sound can pass therethrough. As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the outer shell body 3 is formed in a porous cylindrical shape so as to transmit sound. A non-porous, small-diameter cylindrical inner cylinder 4 is inserted inside so as not to transmit sound, and a soft material such as glass wool or rock wool is inserted between the outer shell 3 and the inner cylinder 4. The fiber-based sound absorbing material 5 is filled.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the former sound absorber, when the sound to be absorbed is received in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the sound absorber as shown by the arrow in FIG. High sound absorption performance is achieved by passing through the thick layer portion of the material 2, but the sound of the outer portion near the outer periphery is opposite to the thin layer portion of the sound absorbing material 2. As a result, the sound absorption performance as a whole cannot be obtained. In the latter sound absorber, the sound to be absorbed by this is indicated by an arrow in FIG. When the sound absorber is received in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the sound absorber, the sound near the center is reflected by the surface of the inner cylinder 4 and passes through the layer of the sound absorber 5 twice. For performance, but for the outer part closer to the outer circumference Sound, similar to the above, since the portion of the thin layer of thickness of the sound absorbing material 4 would pass through to the opposite side, it is impossible to obtain sufficient sound absorbing performance as a whole.
[0005]
Moreover, in order to improve the sound absorption performance of any of the above-described conventional sound absorbers by allowing a considerable amount of sound to escape to the opposite side, the above-described conventional sound absorbers are arranged on the back side as shown in FIGS. 1 (b) and 2 (b). )), It is necessary to dispose a wall plate 6 that does not allow sound to pass through. In other words, all conventional sound absorbers together with the wall plate 6 on the back side thereof are required. It is also a problem that it is necessary and sufficient conditions to be installed in the area.
[0006]
It is a technical object of the present invention to provide a structure of a sound absorber that does not pass through sound and has high sound absorption performance by itself.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this technical problem, claim 1 of the present invention provides:
Six hollow cones made of sound-impermeable plate, inside the outer shell made of a porous plate so that sound can pass through, the top of which is the center of the sphere in the outer shell Are provided so that the maximum diameter portions of the respective cones are in contact with each other, and six compartments are provided in each of the cones inside the outer shell. , Filled with sound absorbing material of soft fiber such as glass wool or rock wool. "
It is characterized by that.
[0008]
Further, claim 2 of the present invention is
Three disc-shaped sound-impermeable partition plates with the inner diameter of the outer shell body as the diameter inside the outer shell body made of a porous plate material so that sound can be transmitted. Arranged so that the centers of the non-permeable partition plates are perpendicular to each other with the center of the sphere in the outer shell aligned, and eight compartments are provided inside the outer shell. Each compartment was filled with a soft fiber sound absorbing material such as glass wool or rock wool. "
It is characterized by that.
[0009]
Furthermore, claim 3 of the present invention provides
“In Claim 1 or 2, the sound absorbing material in each compartment is covered with a water-repellent sheet having air permeability .”
It is characterized by that.
[0010]
In addition, claim 4 of the present invention provides
“In any one of claims 1 to 3, the outer shell is divided into a pair of hemispheres.”
It is characterized by that.
[0011]
[Operation and effect of the invention]
In the spherical sound absorber having the structure described in claim 1, when the sound absorber receives sound to be absorbed, it means that all of the sound passes through the sound absorber to the opposite side. A hollow cone made of a plate material can reliably block the sound, and all of the sound is reflected from the inner surface of the cone, and the sound absorbing material layer in the compartment inside the cone is at least twice. The sound absorbing performance can be reliably absorbed by the sound absorbing material, so that the sound absorbing performance is high. In some cases, the conventional rear side wall plate can be eliminated. Since the filled sound absorbing material has no directivity as it exhibits high sound absorbing performance with respect to sound from all directions with respect to the entire surface of the spherical sound absorbing body, it is easy to install the sound absorbing body.
[0012]
Further, in the spherical sound absorber having the structure described in claim 2, when the sound absorber receives a sound to be absorbed, the sound impermeance that all of the sound passes through the sound absorber on the opposite side. The sound barrier can reliably block the sound, and all of the sound is reflected on the surface of the sound non-permeable partition plate, and the sound absorbing material in the partition between the sound non-permeable partition plates. By passing through the layer at least twice, the sound-absorbing material can surely absorb the sound, so the sound-absorbing performance is high, and in some cases, the conventional rear side wall plate can be eliminated, Since the sound-impermeable partition wall plate has no direction such that it exhibits high sound absorption performance with respect to sound from all directions, it is easy to install the sound absorber.
[0013]
In particular, by configuring as described in claim 3, it is possible to reduce moisture or rainwater in the atmosphere from entering the sound absorbing material with the water-repellent sheet, thereby reliably reducing the sound absorbing performance due to moisture. Can be reduced.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0015]
3 to 5 show reference examples for the present invention .
[0016]
This reference example is a case where the sound absorbing body is formed in a cylindrical shape. In this figure, reference numeral 11 denotes an outer shell, which is a thin metal plate or a synthetic resin having a large number of holes. It is formed in a hollow cylindrical shape by a porous plate material through which sound passes, such as a plate or a metal or synthetic resin net.
[0017]
Reference numeral 12 denotes a partition plate 12 made of a sound-impermeable plate material such as a metal plate or a synthetic resin plate, and the four sound-impermeable partition plates 12 are placed in the outer shell 11 in the outer shell 11. The shell 11 is arranged so as to extend in the axial direction of the shell 11 and radially extend at an equal interval of 90 degrees radially outward when viewed from the axial direction of the shell 11. Four compartments 13 having a sectional fan shape are provided inside.
[0018]
The four sound-impermeable partition plates 12 may be inserted into the outer shell 11 after they are assembled in a cross shape in advance.
[0019]
Each compartment 13 is filled with a soft fiber-based sound absorbing material 14 such as glass wool or rock wool.
[0020]
In this case, although not shown, the sound absorbing material 14 may be covered (wrapped) with a water-repellent sheet having air permeability such as polyester cloth or glass cloth.
[0021]
When the sound absorbing material 14 is filled into the compartments 13, the sound absorbing material 14 is covered (wrapped) with the water repellent sheet, and the sound impermeable partition walls are assembled in the cross shape. It is possible to adopt a method in which the battery pack is inserted into the outer shell body 11 after being loaded into the compartment 13 between the plates 12.
[0022]
As a result, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a cylindrical sound absorber A can be obtained, and one or more of the cylindrical sound absorbers A can be obtained, for example, in a room in a building. It can be used by installing it on corners, walls or ceilings, or it can be used by incorporating it into soundproof walls that surround noise sources such as highways.
[0023]
Then, when the sound absorber A having this configuration receives sound to be absorbed by the sound absorber in a direction perpendicular to the axis, all of this sound passes through the sound absorber to the opposite side. The sound non-permeable partition plate 12 can reliably block the sound, and all of the sound is reflected on the surface of the sound non-permeable partition plate 12 as indicated by arrows in FIG. Since the sound absorbing material 14 filled in the compartment 13 between the non-permeable partition plates 12 passes at least twice, the sound absorbing material 14 can reliably absorb sound.
[0024]
In addition, the four sound-impermeable partition plates 12 are arranged so as to extend radially at equal intervals of 90 degrees radially outward when viewed from the axial direction of the outer shell body 11. The four sound-impermeable partition plates 12 can reliably perform the above-described sound absorbing action with respect to sound from any direction of 360 degrees as viewed from the axial direction.
[0025]
Further, when the sound absorbing material 14 filled in each compartment 13 in the outer shell 11 is covered (wrapped) with a water repellent sheet, the air condensed on the surface of the outer shell 11 is formed. The water repellent sheet can surely reduce the intrusion of moisture in the sound absorbing material 14 into the sound absorbing material 14.
[0026]
In this case, the sound-impermeable partition plate 12 disposed in the outer shell 11 so as to extend radially outward in the radial direction when viewed from the axial direction of the outer shell 11 is as shown above. The four compartments 13 are not limited to four in the outer shell 11, and three sound non-permeable partitions are provided in the outer shell 11 'as shown in FIG. Plates 12 'are arranged radially at equal intervals of 120 degrees to form three compartments 13' in the outer shell 11 ', and each compartment 13' is filled with a sound absorbing material 14 '. Thus, by configuring the cylindrical sound absorber A ′, it is possible to obtain substantially the same effect as described above. In short, at least three sound-impermeable partition plates are used to form an outer shell. A predetermined effect can be obtained by forming three or more compartments in the body. .
[0027]
Next, FIG. 7 to FIG. 12 show a first embodiment in the present invention .
[0028]
The first embodiment is a case where the sound absorber is formed into a spherical shape. In this figure, reference numeral 21 denotes an outer shell, and the outer shell 21 is a thin metal plate having a large number of holes. Alternatively, a porous plate material that transmits sound, such as a synthetic resin plate or a metal or synthetic resin net, has a hollow spherical shape, and is divided into a pair of left and right hemispheres 21a and 21b. .
[0029]
Reference numeral 22 denotes a hollow cone made of a sound-impermeable plate material such as a metal plate or a synthetic resin plate, and six of the hollow cones 22 are spheres in the outer shell body 21 at the apexes. Are connected to each other such that the maximum diameter portions of the cones 22 are in contact with each other. The inside 23 of each hollow cone 22 is filled with a soft fiber-based sound absorbing material 24 such as glass wool or rock wool, or the sound absorbing material 24 is covered (wrapped) with a water repellent sheet. Fill.
[0030]
Then, by covering the entirety with the spherical outer shell 21 divided into two parts, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a spherical sound absorber B can be obtained. The sound absorber B is used in the same manner as the cylindrical sound absorber A, such that one or more of them are installed, for example, at the corner, wall or ceiling of a room in a building, or It is used by incorporating it into a soundproof wall surrounding a noise source such as an expressway.
[0031]
When the sound absorber B receives a sound to be absorbed by the sound absorber B having this configuration, the sound-impermeable plate material is used to indicate that all of the sound passes through the sound absorber B on the opposite side. The sound can be reliably blocked by the cone-shaped cone 22 and all of the sound enters the cone 22 and is reflected by the inner surface thereof, so that the sound-absorbing material 24 in the compartment 23 inside the cone 22 is obtained. The sound absorbing material 24 can surely absorb sound by passing through the layer at least twice, and the six cones 22 and the sound absorbing material 24 filled in the six cones 22 are formed into a spherical sound absorbing material. High sound absorption performance is exhibited even with respect to sound from all directions with respect to the entire surface of the body B.
[0032]
Further, FIGS. 13 and 14 show a second embodiment of the present invention .
[0033]
In the second embodiment, when a plurality of compartments are provided inside the hollow spherical outer shell body 21, three disk-shaped sound non-transmissions having an inner diameter of the outer shell body 21 as a diameter are provided. By combining the sound-permeable partition plates 22 ′ so that the centers of the sound-impermeable partition plates 22 ′ coincide with the centers of the spheres in the outer shell body 21, they are perpendicular to each other. In addition, eight compartments 23 'are formed, and each compartment 23' is filled with a soft fiber-based sound absorbing material such as glass wool or rock wool, or the sound absorbing material is filled with a water repellent sheet. The coated (wrapped) form is used for filling, and other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0034]
When sound is received by the spherical sound absorber of this configuration, the sound impermeable partition plate 22 'can reliably prevent all of this sound from passing through the sound absorber to the opposite side. All of the sound is reflected on the surface of the sound impermeable partition plate 22 'and passes through the layer of the sound absorbing material in the compartment 23' between the sound impermeable partition plates 22 'at least twice. Thus, the sound absorbing material can surely absorb sound, and the three sound non-permeable partition plates 22 'combined at right angles to each other and the sound absorbing material filled in the partition between them are spherical. High sound absorption performance is exhibited even for sound from all directions with respect to the entire surface of the sound absorber.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows a conventional sound absorber, (a) is a longitudinal front view, and (b) is a plan sectional view.
FIG. 2 shows another conventional sound absorber (a) is a longitudinal front view and (b) is a cross-sectional plan view.
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing a reference example for the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a cylindrical sound absorber according to the reference example .
5 is an enlarged plan sectional view taken along line VV in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a modification of the reference example .
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing the first embodiment of the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VIII-VIII of FIG.
9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IX-IX of FIG.
10 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a spherical sound absorber according to the first embodiment.
12 is a sectional view taken along line XII-XII in FIG.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.
14 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13;
[Explanation of symbols]
B Spherical sound absorber 21 Hollow outer shell body 22 Hollow cone body 23 Compartment room 24 Sound absorption material 22 'Circular sound impermeable partition wall plate 23' Compartment room

Claims (4)

音が透過するように多孔質の板材で球形にした外殻体の内部に,音非透過性の板材で構成した六つの中空状円錐体を,その頂点が前記外殻体における球の中心に位置し,且つ,当該各円錐体の最大径部が互いに接するように設けて,前記外殻体の内部に,前記各円錐体の内部における六つの区画部屋を設け,この各区画部屋内に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材を充填したことを特徴とする吸音体の構造。 Six hollow cones made of sound-impermeable plates are placed inside the outer shell made of a porous plate so that sound can pass through, with the apex at the center of the sphere in the outer shell. Are located so that the maximum diameter portions of the respective cones are in contact with each other, and within the outer shell body, six compartments are provided inside the cones, and in each compartment, A structure of a sound absorber, which is filled with a soft fiber-based sound absorbing material such as glass wool or rock wool. 音が透過するように多孔質の板材で球形にした外殻体の内部に,当該外殻体の内径を直径とする三枚の円板状の音非透過性隔壁板を,当該各音非透過性隔壁板の中心が前記外殻体における球の中心に一致した状態で互いに直角になるように組み合わせて配設して,前記外殻体の内部に,八つの区画部屋を設け,この各区画部屋内に,グラスウール又はロックウール等の軟質繊維系の吸音材を充填したことを特徴とする吸音体の構造。 Inside the outer shell that is made of a porous plate material so that sound can be transmitted, there are three disc-shaped sound-impermeable partition plates with the inner diameter of the outer shell as the diameter. The permeable partition plates are arranged in combination so as to be perpendicular to each other with the center of the sphere coincident with the center of the sphere in the outer shell, and eight compartments are provided inside the outer shell. A structure of a sound absorber characterized by filling a soft fiber-based sound absorbing material such as glass wool or rock wool into a compartment. 前記請求項1又は2の記載において,前記各区画部屋内における吸音材を,通気性を有する撥水性シートにて被覆したことを特徴とする吸音体の構造。 3. The structure of a sound absorber according to claim 1, wherein the sound absorbing material in each compartment is covered with a water-repellent sheet having air permeability . 前記請求項1〜3のいずれかの記載において,前記外殻体を,一対の半球体に分割したことを特徴とする吸音体の構造。4. The sound absorber according to claim 1, wherein the outer shell is divided into a pair of hemispheres .
JP2002072105A 2002-03-15 2002-03-15 Structure of sound absorber Expired - Fee Related JP3925783B2 (en)

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