JP3921512B2 - Bridge support - Google Patents

Bridge support Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3921512B2
JP3921512B2 JP2002221206A JP2002221206A JP3921512B2 JP 3921512 B2 JP3921512 B2 JP 3921512B2 JP 2002221206 A JP2002221206 A JP 2002221206A JP 2002221206 A JP2002221206 A JP 2002221206A JP 3921512 B2 JP3921512 B2 JP 3921512B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
truss
bolt
main girder
cylinder member
bridge support
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002221206A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004060313A (en
Inventor
健介 清水
幹夫 三橋
光明 吉野
信二 吉田
純一 氏家
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Metal Products Co Ltd
Nikken Lease Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nikken Lease Kogyo Co Ltd
Nippon Steel and Sumikin Metal Products Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2002221206A priority Critical patent/JP3921512B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、鉄骨橋梁の床板を現場でコンクリート打設する際に使用する橋梁用支保工に関するもので、特に、床板型枠を支持する左右両側のI形主桁間に介装される支保工に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、鉄骨橋梁の構造設計においては、I形主桁の断面を増大させ、主桁数を減らす傾向にあり、その結果主桁の間隔及び主桁よりの張り出し寸法が大きくなり、また床板のコンクリート厚さも従来の橋梁に比べて厚くなっている。
【0003】
図7は、従来より使用されている橋梁床板の支保工を示す。この図において、1はI形の主桁で、左右両側に配設されて、橋梁床板2の型枠3を全体的に支持するようになっている。4は、両主桁1,1間の床板打設用保梁で、主桁1,1の夫々内側に設置されたパイプサポート5,5の上端部間に架け渡されている。6は、主桁1より張り出している床板型枠3の張り出し部3aの下側に配置された横腕材で、この横腕材6の一端部は、I形主桁1の上フランジ1bの先端部に取り付けられ、横腕材6の他端部側は、下端部が主桁1のウェブ1a下端部と下フランジ1cとの隅部に枢着されたサポート7により支持され、このサポート7は、主桁1のウェブ1a上端部に取り付けられたチェーン8によって支持されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この従来の橋梁床板用支保工では、上述したようにコンクリート厚さが厚く、主桁1,1間の間隔寸法が大きい床板をコンクリート打設する場合に、寸法的に対応できない状況が発生し、また寸法的に対応できたとしても、強度不足のために架設間隔を狭めなければならず、それによって大量の機材が必要となり、施工費の高騰を来すことになる。また、コンクリートを打設する際に、型枠3の張り出し部3a,3aにかかる荷重により、両主桁1,1を夫々外側へ倒そうとする水平張力が発生して、各主桁1のウェブ1aが変形を生じるおそれがあった。
【0005】
本発明は、上記の課題に鑑み、左右両主桁間の間隔寸法の拡大化及び床板の重量化に対応できるようにすると共に、主桁のウェブが変形しないようする橋梁用支保工を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1に係る発明は、橋梁の床板2をコンクリート打設する際に、床板型枠3を支持する左右両側のI形主桁1,1間に介装される支保工であって、長さ調節可能な梁材10の両端部に、少なくとも一つが長さ調整可能な2つの斜材12,13の夫々一端部を接合し、両斜材12,13の他端部同士を接合することによって、逆三角形のトラス9を形成し、この逆三角形トラス9の複数個を、長さ微調整可能な連結具15を介して各トラス9の梁材10の端部同士で連結することによって、一連のトラス梁17を形成し、このトラス梁17の両端部を左右両主桁1,1の夫々上部に枢着してなることを特徴とする。
【0007】
請求項2は、請求項1に記載の橋梁用支保工において、前記連結具15は、隣合うトラス9,9同士の対向する梁材10,10の一方の梁材端部に固定された固定ナット41と、他方の梁材端部から挿通されて前記ナット41に螺入される連結用ボルト42と、からなることを特徴とする。
【0008】
請求項3は、請求項1又は2に記載の橋梁用支保工において、前記I形主桁1の上フランジ1b上面に固着した取付金具35より吊りボルト36を垂下し、この吊りボルト36を前記トラス梁17の各端部に設けた縦貫通孔に通して、吊りボルト36下端部に螺合した受ナット37を介してトラス梁17の各端部を支持するようにしてなることを特徴とする。
【0009】
請求項4は、請求項3に記載の橋梁用支保工において、前記トラス梁17の各端部を、引張金具38を介して各主桁1のウェブ1a上端部に枢支連結してなることを特徴とする。
【0010】
請求項5は、請求項1又は2に記載の橋梁用支保工において、前記I形主桁1のウェブ1a上端部に受金具21を上下方向取付位置調整可能にボルト止めし、この受金具21に固定されたナット33に螺合されて上下移動可能な受ボルト24を備え、この受ボルト24で前記トラス梁17の端部下面側を支持すると共に、受金具21に設けた縦長孔25とトラス梁17端部に設けた横貫通孔とに挿通したボルト26によって当該トラス梁17の横方向移動を規制してなることを特徴とする。
【0011】
請求項6は、請求項3又は5に記載の橋梁用支保工において、前記トラス梁17の端部上面には、ボルト上端部をI形主桁1の上フランジ1b下面に押し当てる当てボルト33を突設してなることを特徴とする。
【0012】
請求項7は、請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の橋梁用支保工において、各トラス9の梁材10は、角筒状の外筒部材10aと、この外筒部材10a内に摺動可能に嵌挿されて外筒部材10aに対し伸縮する内筒部材10bとからなり、所要長さ位置で両部材10a,10bをピン11で固定するようになっていることを特徴とする。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の橋梁用支保工S1の全体を示す正面図、図2は同支保工の中央部拡大正面図、図3は同支保工の端部拡大正面図である。これらの図において、9はトラス梁17を形成する逆三角形のトラスで、長さ調節可能な梁材10の両端部に、その一つが長さ調整可能な2つの斜材12,13の夫々一端部を結合すると共に、両斜材12,13の他端部同士を結合することによって形成される。しかして、このような逆三角形トラス9の複数個、ここでは2個を、無段階に長さ調整可能な連結具15を介して各逆三角形トラス9の梁材10の端部どうしを連結することによって、一連のトラス梁17を形成し、このトラス梁17の左右両端部を、左右両側に対向配置された主桁1,1の夫々上部に枢着したものが、図1に示すような本発明に係る支保工S1である。
【0014】
図1に示すように、左右両主桁1,1上には橋梁床板2の型枠3が載設され、各主桁1より外側へ張り出している型枠3の張り出し部3aは、詳細な説明は省略するが、図1に仮想線で一部示す型枠張り出し部用の支保工S2によって支持されるようになっている。6は、型枠張り出し部用支保工S2の一部を構成する横腕材で、型枠張り出し部3aの下側に配置されている。
【0015】
本発明に係る支保工S1の構造について更に詳細に説明すると、先ず、各逆三角形トラス9の梁材10は、角筒状の外筒部材10aと、この外筒部材10a内に摺動可能に嵌挿されて、外筒部材10aに対し伸縮する内筒部材10bとからなり、所要長さ位置で両部材10a,10bの重合部にピン11(図4の(A)参照)を挿着することにより、両部材10a,10bを固定して、概略長さに調節することができる。そして、外筒部材10aの外端部側と内筒部材10bの外端部側とに、固定長さの斜材12及び長さ調節可能な斜材13の夫々の一端部がピン接合されると共に、両斜材12,13の夫々の他端部同士がブラケット14にピン接合されることによって、図1に示すような逆三角形のトラス9が形成される。この逆三角形トラス9は、外筒部材10aの内端部とブラケット14とをつなぐ補強杆16によって補強されている。
【0016】
長さ調節可能な他方の斜材13は、主管13aと、これに摺動可能に嵌挿され、所要長さ位置でピン(図示省略)によって固定される副管13bとからなるもので、主管13aの外端部は、図2に示すように、梁材10の内筒部材10bの外端部に取り付けてあるブラケット40A又は40Bに、無段階に長さ微調整可能な連結具45を介してボルト接合され、副管13bの外端部は逆山形トラス9の頂部であるブラケット14にボルト接合されている。従って、斜材13の概略の長さ調整は、主管13aと副管13bとを互いに摺動させてピンで固定して行ない、その微調整は連結具45で行なう。
【0017】
また図2に示すように、上記ブラケット40Aは、一方のトラス9の梁材10を構成する内筒部材10bの外端部に取り付けられたものであり、ブラケット40Bは、他方のトラス9の梁材10を構成する内筒部材10bの外端部に取り付けられたものであって、これら両ブラケット40A,40Bは、図示のように、夫々略L字形に形成されて、先端部に水平方向に延びる切欠溝40a,40bを有し、しかして両トラス9,9の梁材10,10の端部同士が連結具15により連結された状態において、両切欠溝40a,40bの内端部同士が重合し、この重合部40cに、トラス梁17をその中央部で支える支持脚46の上端部に突設してある支軸47が突入されている。支持脚46は、左右両主桁1,1の下端部をつなぐ連結材55の中央部に載設された根太材56上に立設されており、この支持脚46の下端部には、高さ調整用のジャッキ57が設けられている。
【0018】
従って、2個のトラス9,9からなるトラス梁17は、その中央連結部分において、両ブラケット40A,40Bの切欠溝40a,40bの重合部40cに突入した支軸47によって所定高さ位置に支持された状態で、両トラス9,9を連結する連結具15によって、その連結部分の長さの微調整が可能となる。
【0019】
トラス梁17を構成する2個のトラス9,9を無段階に長さ微調整可能に連結する上記連結具15は、図2に示すように、両トラス9,9間において互いに対向する梁材10,10の内筒部材10b,10bの一方の内筒部材10bの端部に固定された固定ナット41と、他方の内筒部材10bの端部から挿通されて前記ナット41に螺入される連結用ボルト42と、このボルト42の中間部に固着された回転操作用ナット44とからなるもので、固定ナット41は、一方の内筒部材10bの端部に取り付けられた取付枠片43Bに溶接により固着されており、連結用ボルト42は、他方の内筒部材10b端部に取り付けられた取付枠片43Aのボルト挿通孔43aにその内側から挿通され、固定ナット41に螺入される。従って、連結用ボルト42を回転させることにより、両トラス9,9の連結部分の長さを無段階に微調整することができる。
【0020】
また、斜材13を無段階に長さ微調整可能に連結する連結具45は、図2に示すように、斜材13の主管13aの外端部に溶接によって固着されたナット固定51と、ブラケット40A,40Bにボルト49止めしてある取付片48側から挿通された前記ナット51に螺入される連結用ボルト52と、このボルト52の中間部に固着された回転操作用ナット54とからなるもので、連結用ボルト52を回転させることによって、斜材13の長さを微調整することができる。
【0021】
図4の(A)は各逆三角形トラス9の梁材10を構成する外筒部材10aの横断面図であり、(B)は内筒部材10bの横断面図である。外筒部材10aは、アルミニウム合金の押し出し型材からなるもので、図示のような縦長矩形状の断面を有し、両側面に全長に亘って凹条部18,18を形成すると共に、下端面の両側端部に突条片19,19を全長に亘って形成している。内筒部材10bも、同じくアルミニウム合金の押し出し型材からなるもので、図示のような縦長矩形の断面を有し、両側面の夫々上部側に凹条溝20,20を全長に亘って形成しており、同図(A)の仮想線図示のような状態で外筒部材10a内に嵌挿される。また、図1に示すように外筒部材10aの内端部側にはピン孔mが短いピッチでで複数設けられ、内筒部材10bには同様なピン孔nが長いピッチで複数設けられていて、外筒部材10aのピン孔mから内筒部材10bのピン孔nにピン11(図4の(A)参照)を挿し込むことにより、両部材10a,10bを固定するようになっている。
【0022】
図3は、トラス梁17の端部である各トラス9の梁材10の外端部を主桁1の上部に枢着する枢着構造の一例を示している。この枢着構造は、受金具方式からなるもので、主桁1のウェブ1aの上端部に受金具21を上下方向取付位置調節可能にボルト22及びナット27で固定し、この受金具21に固定されたナット33に螺合されて上下に移動可能な受ボルト24で外筒部材10aの外端部下面側を支持すると共に、受金具21に設けた縦長孔25と外筒部材10aの一端部に設けた横貫通孔(図示省略)とに挿通したボルト26及びナット28(図5参照)によって外筒部材10a一端部の横方向移動を規制するようにしている。
【0023】
受金具21は、図5にも示すように、取付基板21aの前面下部に台板21bを突設すると共に、この台板21bより上方の左右両側に側板21c,21cを突設してなるもので、取付基板21aにはボルト挿通孔29を上下に間隔をおいて複数設け、台板21b上にナット23を溶接により固着し、左右各側板21cに縦長孔25を設けている。また、主桁1のウェブ1a上端部にはボルト22を挿通させるボルト挿通孔30(図2参照)が設けられる。
【0024】
上記受金具21の取付にあたっては、取付基板21aの所要のボルト挿通孔29から主桁1のウェブ1a上端部のボルト挿通孔30にボルト22を通してナット27で締め付けることにより、この受金具21を主桁1のウェブ1a上端所要位置に取り付け固定する。こうして取り付けた受金具21の左右両側板21c,21c間に梁材10の外筒部材10aの外端部を挿入し、図4の仮想線図示のように、側板21cの縦長孔25から外筒部材10aのボルト挿通孔にボルト26を挿通してナット28で抜け止めし、台板21b上に固定されたナット23に、その下方より受ボルト24を螺入して、この受ボルト24の先端部で外筒部材10aの外端部下面を支持する。この状態で受ボルト24を回転させることによって、外筒部材10aの外端部の垂直方向の高さを調整することができる。
【0025】
また図3に示すように、受金具21の取付時に主桁1のウェブ1aと接触する取付基板21aの背面には、主桁1の塗装面を保護する目的で、ネオプレンゴム等のシート材31が貼着されている。また、受ボルト24の上端部が当たる外筒部材10aの外端部下面には当て板32が取り付けてある。また、外筒部材10aの外端部上面には、主桁1の上フランジ1b下面に押し当てる当てボルト33が突設されている。この当てボルト33は、支保工全体の微調整が完了した段階で、当該当てボルト33の上端部を主桁1の上フランジ1b下面に押し当てることによって、支保工の全体形態を安定した状態に保持できるようにするためのものである。当てボルト33の上端部には、上フランジ1bの下面に吸着するような形状の吸着カップ34が取り付けてある。
【0026】
図6は、トラス梁17の端部を主桁1の上部に枢着する枢着構造の他の例を示す。この枢着構造は、吊りボルト方式からなるもので、主桁1の上フランジ1b上面に溶接によって固着した取付金具35より吊りボルト36を垂下し、この吊りボルト36を外筒部材10aの外端部に設けた縦貫通孔(図示省略)に貫通させて、この吊りボルト36の下端部に螺合した受ナット37を介して外筒部材10aの外端部を支持するようにしている。
【0027】
この吊りボルト方式の場合、吊りボルト36には水平力が作用することから、外筒部材10aの外端部を、引張金具38を介して主桁1のウェブ1a上端部に枢支連結し、吊りボルト36にかかる水平力に対処できるようにしている。この引張金具38の一端部は外筒部材10aにボルト止めされ、その他端部は主桁1のウェブ1aと上フランジ1bとのコーナー部に固着された取付板39にボルト止めされている。また、外筒部材10aの一端部上面には、図3に示す受金具方式の場合と同様、主桁1の上フランジ1b下面に押し当てる当てボルト33が突設されている。
【0028】
以上説明したように、本発明の支保工S1は、逆三角形トラス9の複数個、例えば2個を、長さ微調整可能な連結具15を介して各トラス9の梁材10の端部同士で連結することにより一連のトラス梁17を形成し、このトラス梁17の両端部を左右両主桁1,1の夫々上部に枢着してなるものであるから、図1に示すように、左右両主桁1,1上に橋梁床板の型枠3を載設してコンクリートを打設する際に、左右両主桁1,1より夫々外側へ張り出した型枠3の張り出し部3a,3aにかかる荷重により、両主桁1,1を夫々外側へ倒そうとする水平張力が発生して、各主桁1のウェブ1aが外側へ反り変形を生じるような場合は、トラス9の梁材10の端部同士を連結している連結具15を予め緊締して、この連結具15により左右両主桁1,1を互いに引張させるようにしておくことにより、型枠張り出し部3a,3a側にかかる荷重によって生じる外向きの水平張力と、連結具15による内向きの水平張力とが打ち消し合って、主桁1のウェブ1aの変形を防止することができる。
【0029】
また、このトラス梁17の各トラス9は、長さ調節可能な梁材10の両端部に、その一つが長さ調整可能な2つの斜材12,13の夫々一端部を接合し、両斜材12,13の他端部同士を接合することによって形成されるものであるから、主桁1,1間の間隔寸法が大きくなっても、それに対応することが可能となり、また主桁1,1間の間隔寸法の拡大に伴う負担荷重の増大にも十分対応可能な強度を有する支保工となる。
【0030】
この場合、トラス9を構成する梁材10を、角筒状の外筒部材10aとこれに嵌合する角筒状の内筒部材10bとによって長さ調整可能に構成しているため、横腕材10を簡単にして且つコンパクトで強度的に安定した構造とすることができる。
【0031】
また、トラス9を構成する梁材10の一端部である外筒部材10aの外端部を主桁1の上部に枢着する枢着構造としては、図3に示すような受金具方式と、図6に示すような吊りボルト方式が用意されているが、受金具方式によれば、構造が多少複雑になるが、外筒部材10aの外端部をガタつかせることなく、所要角度位置に的確に枢着することができ、また吊りボルト方式によれば、構造が簡単となって、取付作業が容易となる。
【0032】
また、梁材10を構成する外筒部材10aの外端部上面には当てボルト33が突設されているから、支保工全体の微調整が完了した段階でこのボルト33の上端部を、図3及び図6に示すように主桁1の上フランジ1b下面に押し当てることにより、支保工全体の形態を安定した状態に保持することができる。
【0033】
この実施形態では、逆三角形トラス9を、長さ調節可能な梁材10と、固定長さの斜材12及び長さ調節可能な斜材13の2つの斜材12,13とによって構成しているが、2つの斜材12,13を共に長さ調節可能に構成してもよく、そうすることによりトラス9の三角形の3辺を何れも伸張させることができて、逆三角形トラス9を相似状に安定良く拡大させることができる。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に係る発明の支保工によれば、左右両主桁上に橋梁床板の型枠を載設してコンクリートを打設する際に、両主桁より夫々外側へ張り出した型枠の張り出し部にかかる荷重により、両主桁を夫々外側へ倒そうとする水平張力が発生して、各主桁のウェブが変形を生じるような場合は、トラスの梁材の端部同士を連結している連結具を予め緊締して、この連結具により両主桁を互いに引張させるようにしておくことにより、型枠張り出し部側にかかる荷重によって生じる外向きの水平張力と、連結具による内向きの水平張力とが打ち消し合って、主桁のウェブの変形を防止することができる。
【0035】
また、トラス梁の各トラスは、長さ調節可能な梁材の両端部に、少なくとも一つが長さ調整可能な2つの斜材の夫々一端部を接合し、両斜材の他端部同士を接合することによって形成されるものであるから、主桁間の間隔寸法が大きくなっても、それに対応することが可能となり、また主桁間の間隔寸法の拡大に伴う負担荷重の増大にも十分対応可能な強度を有する支保工となる。
【0036】
請求項2に記載のように、連結具は、隣合うトラス同士の対向する梁材の一方の梁材端部に固定された固定ナットと、他方の梁材端部から挿通されて前記ナットに螺入される連結用ボルトとからなるもので、構造が極めて簡単であるから、コストも安くつき、取扱いも簡単容易となる。
【0037】
請求項3に記載のように、I形主桁の上フランジ上面に固着した取付金具より吊りボルトを垂下し、この吊りボルトを前記トラス梁の各端部に設けた縦貫通孔に通して、吊りボルト下端部に螺合した受ナットを介してトラス梁の各端部を支持するようにした吊りボルト方式を採用すれば、主桁の上部に対する横腕材一端部の枢着構造が簡単となり、その取付作業が容易となる。
【0038】
請求項4に記載のように、トラス梁の各端部を、引張金具を介して各主桁のウェブ上端部に枢支連結することにより、吊りボルトに作用する水平力に十分対処することができる。
【0039】
請求項5に記載のように、主桁の上部に対するトラスの端部の枢着構造として受金具方式を採用すれば、横腕材の端部をガタつかせることなく、所要角度位置に的確に枢着することができる。
【0040】
請求項6に記載のように、横腕材の一端部上面に当てボルトを突設することにより、支保工全体の微調整が完了した段階で、このボルトの上端部を主桁の上フランジ下面に押し当てることにより、支保工全体の形態を安定した状態に保持することができる。
【0041】
請求項7に記載のように、トラスを構成する梁材を、角筒状の外筒部材と、この外筒部材内に摺動可能に嵌挿されて外筒部材に対し伸縮する内筒部材とから構成し、所要長さ位置で両部材をピンで固定するようにしているから、梁材を簡単且つコンパクトで強度的に安定した構造にすることができる共に、取扱いも簡単容易となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明に係る支保工の全体を示す側面図である。
【図2】 同支保工の中央部拡大図である。
【図3】 同支保工の端部拡大図である。
【図4】 (A)はトラスの梁材を構成する外筒部材の横断面図、(B)は内筒部材の横断面図である。
【図5】 図3に示す受金具の拡大正面図である。
【図6】 トラスの梁材を構成する外筒部材の外端部を主桁上部に枢着する吊りボルト方式の枢着構造を示す側面図である。
【図7】 従来の橋梁床板用支保工を示す概略側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 I形主桁
1a 主桁のウェブ
1b 主桁の上フランジ
1c 主桁の下フランジ
2 コンクリート床板
3 床板型枠
3a 床板型枠の張り出し部
S1 本発明に係る支保工
9 逆三角形トラス
10 トラスの梁材
10a 梁材の外筒部材
10b 梁材の内筒部材
12 固定長さの斜材
13 長さ調節可能な斜材
15 連結具
17 トラス梁
21 受金具
23 固定ナット
24 受ボルト
33 当てボルト
36 吊りボルト
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a support for a bridge used when placing a concrete floor of a steel bridge on site, and in particular, a support that is interposed between left and right I-shaped main girders that support a floor form. About.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, in the structural design of steel bridges, there is a tendency to increase the cross section of the I-shaped main girder and reduce the number of main girder. As a result, the distance between the main girder and the overhanging dimension from the main girder increase, and the concrete of the floorboard The thickness is also thicker than conventional bridges.
[0003]
FIG. 7 shows a support method for a bridge floor plate that has been conventionally used. In this figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an I-shaped main girder, which is disposed on both the left and right sides so as to support the formwork 3 of the bridge floor plate 2 as a whole. Reference numeral 4 denotes a floor plate driving beam between the main girders 1 and 1, which is bridged between upper ends of pipe supports 5 and 5 installed inside the main girders 1 and 1, respectively. Reference numeral 6 denotes a lateral arm member disposed below the projecting portion 3a of the floor plate mold 3 projecting from the main girder 1, and one end of the lateral arm material 6 is connected to the upper flange 1b of the I-shaped main girder 1. The other end side of the horizontal arm member 6 is supported by a support 7 having a lower end pivoted to a corner between the lower end of the web 1a of the main girder 1 and the lower flange 1c. Is supported by a chain 8 attached to the upper end of the web 1a of the main beam 1.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In this conventional bridge floor support, when concrete is placed with a large concrete thickness and a large gap between the main girders 1 and 1 as described above, a situation that cannot be dimensionally handled occurs. Even if the size can be accommodated, the installation interval must be narrowed due to insufficient strength, which requires a large amount of equipment, resulting in an increase in construction costs. Further, when placing concrete, a horizontal tension is generated by the load applied to the projecting portions 3a and 3a of the mold 3 so as to cause the main girders 1 and 1 to fall outward. The web 1a may be deformed.
[0005]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a bridge support structure that can cope with an increase in the distance between the left and right main girders and a weight of the floor board and prevents the web of the main girders from being deformed. For the purpose.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 is a supporting work interposed between the left and right I-shaped main girders 1 and 1 for supporting the floor board formwork 3 when the bridge floor board 2 is placed in concrete. One end of each of the two diagonal members 12, 13 having at least one adjustable length is joined to both ends of the beam member 10 which can be adjusted in length, and the other ends of the two diagonal members 12, 13 are joined to each other. By forming the inverted triangular trusses 9 and connecting the plurality of inverted triangular trusses 9 at the ends of the beam members 10 of the trusses 9 via the connector 15 that can be finely adjusted in length, A series of truss beams 17 are formed, and both ends of the truss beams 17 are pivotally attached to the upper portions of the left and right main girders 1 and 1, respectively.
[0007]
Claim 2 is the bridge support work according to claim 1, wherein the connecting tool 15 is fixed to one end of one of the facing beam members 10, 10 of the adjacent trusses 9, 9. It is characterized by comprising a nut 41 and a connecting bolt 42 inserted through the end of the other beam member and screwed into the nut 41.
[0008]
A third aspect of the present invention is the bridge support structure according to the first or second aspect, wherein the suspension bolt 36 is suspended from the mounting bracket 35 fixed to the upper surface of the upper flange 1b of the I-shaped main girder 1, and the suspension bolt 36 is The structure is characterized in that each end portion of the truss beam 17 is supported through a receiving nut 37 screwed into the lower end portion of the suspension bolt 36 through a vertical through hole provided at each end portion of the truss beam 17. To do.
[0009]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the bridge support work according to the third aspect, each end portion of the truss beam 17 is pivotally connected to the upper end portion of the web 1a of each main girder 1 via a tension fitting 38. It is characterized by.
[0010]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the bridge support structure according to the first or second aspect, the metal fitting 21 is bolted to the upper end of the web 1a of the I-shaped main girder 1 so that the vertical mounting position can be adjusted. A receiving bolt 24 that is screwed into a nut 33 fixed to the upper end of the truss beam 17 is supported by the receiving bolt 24, and a vertically long hole 25 provided in the receiving bracket 21. The lateral movement of the truss beam 17 is restricted by a bolt 26 inserted into a lateral through hole provided at the end of the truss beam 17.
[0011]
Claim 6 is the bridge support structure according to claim 3 or 5, wherein the upper end of the truss beam 17 is pressed against the lower surface of the upper flange 1b of the I-shaped main beam 1 on the upper surface of the end of the truss beam 17. It is characterized by projecting.
[0012]
In the bridge support structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the beam member 10 of each truss 9 is slid into the outer cylinder member 10a and the outer cylinder member 10a having a rectangular tube shape. It is composed of an inner cylinder member 10b that can be inserted and extended with respect to the outer cylinder member 10a, and both members 10a and 10b are fixed by pins 11 at a required length position.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the entire bridge support S1 of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view of the center of the support, and FIG. 3 is an enlarged front view of the end of the support. In these figures, reference numeral 9 denotes an inverted triangular truss forming the truss beam 17, and one end of each of two diagonal members 12, 13 each having a length adjustable at both ends of the length adjustable beam member 10. It is formed by joining the other parts of the diagonal members 12, 13 together. Thus, a plurality of such inverted triangular trusses 9, here two, are connected to the ends of the beam members 10 of the inverted triangular trusses 9 via a connecting tool 15 whose length can be adjusted steplessly. Thus, a series of truss beams 17 is formed, and both left and right ends of the truss beams 17 are pivotally attached to the upper portions of the main girders 1 and 1 arranged opposite to the left and right sides, as shown in FIG. It is support work S1 which concerns on this invention.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 1, the formwork 3 of the bridge floor board 2 is mounted on both the left and right main girders 1 and 1, and the projecting portion 3a of the formwork 3 projecting outward from each main girder 1 is detailed. Although the description is omitted, it is supported by a support S2 for the formwork overhanging portion partially shown by phantom lines in FIG. Reference numeral 6 denotes a lateral arm material that constitutes a part of the support for the formwork overhanging portion S2, and is disposed below the formwork overhanging portion 3a.
[0015]
The structure of the support S1 according to the present invention will be described in more detail. First, the beam member 10 of each inverted triangular truss 9 is slidable within the outer cylindrical member 10a and a rectangular outer cylindrical member 10a. The pin 11 (see FIG. 4A) is inserted into the overlapped portion of the members 10a and 10b at the required length position. Thereby, both members 10a and 10b can be fixed and adjusted to the approximate length. Then, one end of each of the fixed length diagonal member 12 and the adjustable length diagonal member 13 is pin-connected to the outer end side of the outer cylinder member 10a and the outer end side of the inner cylinder member 10b. At the same time, the other end portions of the diagonal members 12, 13 are pin-joined to the bracket 14, thereby forming an inverted triangular truss 9 as shown in FIG. The inverted triangular truss 9 is reinforced by a reinforcing bar 16 that connects the inner end of the outer cylinder member 10 a and the bracket 14.
[0016]
The other diagonal member 13 whose length is adjustable is composed of a main pipe 13a and a sub pipe 13b that is slidably inserted into the main pipe 13a and fixed by a pin (not shown) at a required length position. As shown in FIG. 2, the outer end portion of 13a is connected to a bracket 40A or 40B attached to the outer end portion of the inner cylindrical member 10b of the beam member 10 via a connector 45 that can be finely adjusted in length steplessly. The outer end of the secondary pipe 13b is bolted to the bracket 14 which is the top of the inverted angle truss 9. Therefore, the rough length of the diagonal member 13 is adjusted by sliding the main pipe 13a and the sub pipe 13b with each other and fixing them with the pins, and the fine adjustment is performed by the connector 45.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 2, the bracket 40 </ b> A is attached to the outer end portion of the inner cylinder member 10 b constituting the beam member 10 of one truss 9, and the bracket 40 </ b> B is a beam of the other truss 9. The brackets 40A and 40B are attached to the outer end portion of the inner cylinder member 10b constituting the material 10, and are formed in a substantially L shape as shown in the figure, and are horizontally formed at the tip portion. In the state in which the notches 40a and 40b are extended and the ends of the beam members 10 and 10 of the trusses 9 and 9 are connected to each other by the connector 15, the inner ends of the notches 40a and 40b are connected to each other. The support shaft 47 projecting from the upper end portion of the support leg 46 that supports the truss beam 17 at its center is inserted into the overlap portion 40c. The support leg 46 is erected on a joist member 56 placed at the center of the connecting member 55 that connects the lower ends of the left and right main girders 1, 1. A jack 57 for adjusting the height is provided.
[0018]
Therefore, the truss beam 17 composed of the two trusses 9 and 9 is supported at a predetermined height position by the support shaft 47 that enters the overlapping portion 40c of the notch grooves 40a and 40b of the brackets 40A and 40B at the central connection portion. In this state, the length of the connecting portion can be finely adjusted by the connecting tool 15 that connects the trusses 9 and 9 together.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 2, the connecting member 15 that connects the two trusses 9 and 9 constituting the truss beam 17 in a stepless manner is adjustable. The fixed nut 41 fixed to the end of one inner cylinder member 10b of the ten and ten inner cylinder members 10b, 10b, and inserted through the end of the other inner cylinder member 10b and screwed into the nut 41. The connecting bolt 42 includes a rotation operation nut 44 fixed to an intermediate portion of the bolt 42. The fixing nut 41 is attached to an attachment frame piece 43B attached to an end portion of one inner cylinder member 10b. The connection bolt 42 is fixed by welding, and is inserted from the inside into the bolt insertion hole 43a of the attachment frame piece 43A attached to the end of the other inner cylinder member 10b, and screwed into the fixing nut 41. Therefore, by rotating the connecting bolt 42, the length of the connecting portion of the trusses 9 and 9 can be finely adjusted steplessly.
[0020]
Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a connecting tool 45 for connecting the diagonal member 13 in a steplessly adjustable manner is a nut fixing 51 fixed to the outer end portion of the main pipe 13a of the diagonal member 13 by welding, From a connecting bolt 52 screwed into the nut 51 inserted from the side of the mounting piece 48 fixed to the brackets 40A and 40B by the bolt 49, and a rotation operation nut 54 fixed to an intermediate portion of the bolt 52 Thus, the length of the diagonal member 13 can be finely adjusted by rotating the connecting bolt 52.
[0021]
4A is a cross-sectional view of the outer cylinder member 10a constituting the beam member 10 of each inverted triangular truss 9, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of the inner cylinder member 10b. The outer cylinder member 10a is made of an extruded material of an aluminum alloy, has a vertically long rectangular cross section as shown in the figure, and forms concave portions 18 and 18 over the entire length on both side surfaces, and has a lower end surface. The protruding strips 19, 19 are formed over the entire length at both ends. The inner cylinder member 10b is also made of an extruded material of an aluminum alloy, has a vertically long rectangular cross section as shown in the figure, and has concave grooves 20, 20 formed over the entire length on both side surfaces. In the state shown in the phantom line of FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of pin holes m are provided at a short pitch on the inner end side of the outer cylinder member 10a, and a plurality of similar pin holes n are provided at a long pitch on the inner cylinder member 10b. Then, by inserting the pin 11 (see FIG. 4A) from the pin hole m of the outer cylinder member 10a into the pin hole n of the inner cylinder member 10b, both the members 10a and 10b are fixed. .
[0022]
FIG. 3 shows an example of a pivoting structure in which the outer end portion of the beam member 10 of each truss 9 that is the end portion of the truss beam 17 is pivotally attached to the upper portion of the main girder 1. This pivot attachment structure is of a receiving metal type, and the receiving metal 21 is fixed to the upper end of the web 1a of the main girder 1 with bolts 22 and nuts 27 so that the vertical mounting position can be adjusted. The lower end side of the outer cylindrical member 10a is supported by a receiving bolt 24 that is screwed into the nut 33 and is movable up and down, and the vertically long hole 25 provided in the receiving bracket 21 and one end of the outer cylindrical member 10a. The lateral movement of one end portion of the outer cylinder member 10a is restricted by a bolt 26 and a nut 28 (see FIG. 5) inserted through a lateral through hole (not shown) provided in the inner cylinder.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 5, the bracket 21 is formed by projecting a base plate 21 b at the lower front surface of the mounting substrate 21 a and projecting side plates 21 c and 21 c on both left and right sides above the base plate 21 b. The mounting board 21a is provided with a plurality of bolt insertion holes 29 at intervals in the vertical direction, nuts 23 are fixed on the base plate 21b by welding, and the vertical holes 25 are provided in the left and right side plates 21c. Moreover, the bolt insertion hole 30 (refer FIG. 2) which penetrates the volt | bolt 22 is provided in the web 1a upper end part of the main girder 1. As shown in FIG.
[0024]
When mounting the bracket 21, the bolt 21 is tightened with a nut 27 through a bolt 22 from a required bolt insertion hole 29 of the mounting substrate 21 a to a bolt insertion hole 30 at the upper end of the web 1 a of the main girder 1. Attach and fix the upper end of the web 1a of the beam 1 at the required position. The outer end portion of the outer cylindrical member 10a of the beam member 10 is inserted between the left and right side plates 21c, 21c of the fitting 21 thus attached, and the outer cylinder is inserted from the vertically long hole 25 of the side plate 21c as shown in phantom lines in FIG. The bolt 26 is inserted into the bolt insertion hole of the member 10a and is prevented from being removed by the nut 28. The receiving bolt 24 is screwed into the nut 23 fixed on the base plate 21b from below, and the tip of the receiving bolt 24 is inserted. The lower surface of the outer end portion of the outer cylinder member 10a is supported by the portion. By rotating the receiving bolt 24 in this state, the vertical height of the outer end portion of the outer cylindrical member 10a can be adjusted.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 3, a sheet material 31 such as neoprene rubber is provided on the back surface of the mounting substrate 21 a that comes into contact with the web 1 a of the main girder 1 when the bracket 21 is mounted, in order to protect the painted surface of the main girder 1. Is attached. A backing plate 32 is attached to the lower surface of the outer end portion of the outer cylinder member 10a against which the upper end portion of the receiving bolt 24 comes into contact. Further, on the upper surface of the outer end portion of the outer cylinder member 10a, a projecting bolt 33 that presses against the lower surface of the upper flange 1b of the main girder 1 protrudes. When the fine adjustment of the entire support work is completed, the contact bolt 33 presses the upper end of the support bolt 33 against the lower surface of the upper flange 1b of the main girder 1 so that the overall form of the support work is stabilized. It is intended to be able to hold. A suction cup 34 is attached to the upper end of the contact bolt 33 so as to be attracted to the lower surface of the upper flange 1b.
[0026]
FIG. 6 shows another example of a pivoting structure in which the end of the truss beam 17 is pivotally coupled to the upper part of the main beam 1. The pivot structure is a suspension bolt system. A suspension bolt 36 is suspended from a mounting bracket 35 fixed to the upper surface of the upper flange 1b of the main girder 1 by welding, and the suspension bolt 36 is attached to the outer end of the outer cylinder member 10a. The outer end portion of the outer cylindrical member 10a is supported through a receiving nut 37 that is threaded into a lower end portion of the suspension bolt 36 through a vertical through hole (not shown) provided in the portion.
[0027]
In the case of this suspension bolt system, since a horizontal force acts on the suspension bolt 36, the outer end portion of the outer cylinder member 10a is pivotally connected to the upper end portion of the web 1a of the main girder 1 via a tension fitting 38, The horizontal force applied to the suspension bolt 36 can be dealt with. One end portion of the tension fitting 38 is bolted to the outer cylinder member 10a, and the other end portion is bolted to a mounting plate 39 fixed to a corner portion of the web 1a of the main girder 1 and the upper flange 1b. In addition, as in the case of the metal fitting system shown in FIG. 3, a contact bolt 33 that presses against the lower surface of the upper flange 1 b of the main girder 1 projects from the upper surface of one end portion of the outer cylinder member 10 a.
[0028]
As described above, the support S1 of the present invention is configured such that the plurality of inverted triangular trusses 9, for example, two, are connected to the ends of the beam members 10 of the trusses 9 via the connector 15 that can be finely adjusted in length. A series of truss beams 17 are formed by connecting with each other, and both ends of the truss beams 17 are pivotally attached to the upper portions of the left and right main girders 1 and 1, respectively. When placing the bridge floor plate form 3 on the left and right main girders 1 and 1 and placing concrete, the projecting portions 3a and 3a of the form frame 3 projecting outward from the left and right main girders 1 and 1, respectively. In the case where horizontal tension is generated by the load applied to the main girders 1 and 1 so that the webs 1a of the main girders 1 are warped outwardly. The connector 15 connecting the end portions of the ten parts is tightened in advance, and the right and left main parts are connected by the connector 15. By pulling 1 and 1 to each other, the outward horizontal tension generated by the load applied to the mold projecting portions 3a and 3a and the inward horizontal tension by the connector 15 cancel each other. The deformation of the web 1a of the beam 1 can be prevented.
[0029]
Further, each truss 9 of this truss beam 17 is joined to both ends of a beam member 10 whose length can be adjusted, one end of each of two diagonal members 12 and 13 whose length can be adjusted. Since the other end portions of the members 12 and 13 are joined to each other, even if the distance between the main girders 1 and 1 is increased, it is possible to cope with it. The supporting structure has a strength that can sufficiently cope with an increase in burden load accompanying an increase in the distance between the ones.
[0030]
In this case, since the beam member 10 constituting the truss 9 is configured to be adjustable in length by a rectangular tube-shaped outer tube member 10a and a rectangular tube-shaped inner tube member 10b fitted thereto, The material 10 can be simplified, and the structure can be made compact and stable in strength.
[0031]
Further, as a pivoting structure that pivots the outer end portion of the outer cylindrical member 10a, which is one end portion of the beam member 10 constituting the truss 9, to the upper portion of the main girder 1, as shown in FIG. Although the suspension bolt system as shown in FIG. 6 is prepared, the structure is somewhat complicated according to the metal fitting system, but the outer end portion of the outer cylinder member 10a can be moved to the required angular position without rattling. It can be pivoted accurately, and according to the suspension bolt system, the structure becomes simple and the mounting work becomes easy.
[0032]
In addition, since the contact bolt 33 protrudes from the upper surface of the outer end portion of the outer cylinder member 10a constituting the beam member 10, the upper end portion of the bolt 33 is shown at the stage when the fine adjustment of the entire support work is completed. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, by pressing against the lower surface of the upper flange 1 b of the main girder 1, the form of the entire support work can be held in a stable state.
[0033]
In this embodiment, the inverted triangular truss 9 is composed of a beam material 10 that can be adjusted in length, and two diagonal members 12 and 13 that are a fixed length diagonal member 12 and an adjustable length diagonal member 13. However, the two diagonal members 12 and 13 may both be configured to be adjustable in length, so that all three sides of the triangle of the truss 9 can be extended, and the inverted triangular truss 9 is similar. Can be expanded stably.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
According to the support structure of the invention according to claim 1, when placing the concrete of the bridge floor plate on the left and right main girders and placing the concrete, the overhang of the formwork projecting outward from the main girders, respectively. If the horizontal tension that tries to tilt both main girders outwards due to the load on each part occurs and the web of each main girder deforms, connect the ends of the beam members of the truss By tightening the connecting tool in advance and pulling the two main girders together with this connecting tool, the outward horizontal tension generated by the load on the formwork overhanging part and the inward by the connecting tool The horizontal tension cancels out and deformation of the main girder web can be prevented.
[0035]
In addition, each truss of the truss beam is joined to one end of each of the two diagonal members, at least one of which is adjustable in length, at both ends of the beam member whose length can be adjusted, and the other ends of the two diagonal members are connected to each other. Because it is formed by joining, even if the distance between main girders increases, it is possible to cope with it, and it is sufficient to increase the burden load accompanying the increase in the distance between main girders. It will be a supporting structure with the strength that can be handled.
[0036]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the connecting tool includes a fixing nut fixed to one beam member end of the beam members facing each other between adjacent trusses, and a nut inserted through the other beam member end. Since it is composed of a connecting bolt to be screwed in and the structure is extremely simple, the cost is low and the handling is simple and easy.
[0037]
As defined in claim 3, a suspension bolt is suspended from a mounting bracket fixed to the upper surface of the upper flange of the I-shaped main girder, and the suspension bolt is passed through a vertical through hole provided at each end of the truss beam. Adopting a suspension bolt system that supports each end of the truss beam via a receiving nut screwed to the lower end of the suspension bolt, the pivotal structure of one end of the lateral arm material relative to the upper part of the main girder is simplified. The mounting work becomes easy.
[0038]
As described in claim 4, the horizontal force acting on the suspension bolt can be sufficiently dealt with by pivotally connecting each end of the truss beam to the upper end of the web of each main girder via a tension fitting. it can.
[0039]
As described in claim 5, if the receiving bracket system is adopted as the pivotal structure of the end of the truss with respect to the upper part of the main girder, the end of the horizontal arm material is not rattled and the required angle position is accurately obtained. Can be pivoted.
[0040]
As described in claim 6, when the fine adjustment of the whole support work is completed by projecting a contact bolt on the upper surface of one end portion of the horizontal arm member, the upper end portion of the bolt is connected to the upper flange lower surface of the main girder. By pressing against, the form of the entire support work can be held in a stable state.
[0041]
The beam member constituting the truss is a rectangular tube-shaped outer tube member and an inner tube member that is slidably inserted into the outer tube member and expands and contracts with respect to the outer tube member. Since both members are fixed with pins at a required length position, the beam material can be made simple, compact and stable in strength, and can be handled easily and easily.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view showing an entire support work according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the central part of the support work.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of an end of the support work.
4A is a cross-sectional view of an outer cylinder member constituting a beam member of a truss, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view of an inner cylinder member.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged front view of the receiving metal fitting shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a suspension structure of a suspension bolt system in which an outer end portion of an outer cylinder member constituting a beam member of a truss is pivotally attached to an upper part of a main girder.
FIG. 7 is a schematic side view showing a conventional bridge floor support.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 I type main girder 1a Main girder web 1b Main girder upper flange 1c Main girder lower flange 2 Concrete floor board 3 Floor board formwork 3a Overhang part S1 floor support formwork Inverted triangular truss 10 Truss of truss Beam material 10a Beam material outer tube member 10b Beam material inner tube member 12 Fixed length of diagonal material 13 Adjustable length of diagonal material 15 Connector 17 Truss beam 21 Receiving bracket 23 Fixing nut 24 Receiving bolt 33 Retaining bolt 36 Hanging bolt

Claims (7)

橋梁の床板をコンクリート打設する際に、床板型枠を支持する左右両側のI形主桁間に介装される支保工であって、
長さ調節可能な梁材の両端部に、少なくとも一つが長さ調整可能な2つの斜材の夫々一端部を接合し、両斜材の他端部同士を接合することによって、逆三角形のトラスを形成し、この逆三角形トラスの複数個を、長さ微調整可能な連結具を介して各トラスの梁材の端部同士で連結することによって、一連のトラス梁を形成し、このトラス梁の両端部を左右両主桁の夫々上部に枢着してなる橋梁用支保工。
When placing the floor of the bridge into the concrete, it is a support work interposed between the I-shaped main girders on both the left and right sides that support the floor board formwork,
By connecting one end of each of the two diagonal members, at least one of which can be adjusted in length, to the both ends of the adjustable beam member, and joining the other ends of the two diagonal members, an inverted triangular truss A series of truss beams are formed by connecting a plurality of inverted triangular trusses at the ends of the beam members of each truss via a connector whose length can be finely adjusted. The bridge support work is made by pivoting both ends of the frame to the upper part of the left and right main girders.
前記連結具は、隣合うトラス同士の対向する梁材の一方の梁材端部に固定された固定ナットと、他方の梁材端部から挿通されて前記ナットに螺入される連結用ボルトと、からなる請求項1に記載の橋梁用支保工。The connecting tool includes a fixing nut fixed to one end of the beam members facing each other between adjacent trusses, and a connecting bolt inserted through the other end of the beam member and screwed into the nut. The bridge support according to claim 1, comprising: 前記I形主桁の上フランジ上面に固着した取付金具より吊りボルトを垂下し、この吊りボルトを前記トラス梁の各端部に設けた縦貫通孔に通して、吊りボルト下端部に螺合した受ナットを介してトラス梁の各端部を支持するようにしてなる請求項1又は2に記載の橋梁用支保工。A hanging bolt is suspended from a mounting bracket fixed to the upper surface of the upper flange of the I-shaped main girder, and this hanging bolt is threaded into the lower end of the hanging bolt through the vertical through-holes provided at each end of the truss beam. The bridge support according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each end of the truss beam is supported via a receiving nut. 前記トラス梁の各端部を、引張金具を介して各主桁のウェブ上端部に枢支連結してなる請求項3に記載の橋梁用支保工。The bridge support according to claim 3, wherein each end of the truss beam is pivotally connected to the upper end of the web of each main girder via a tension fitting. 前記I形主桁のウェブ上端部に受金具を上下方向取付位置調整可能にボルト止めし、この受金具に固定されたナットに螺合されて上下移動可能な受ボルトを備え、この受ボルトで前記トラス梁の端部下面側を支持すると共に、受金具に設けた縦長孔とトラス梁端部に設けた横貫通孔とに挿通したボルトによって当該トラス梁の横方向移動を規制してなる請求項1又は2に記載の橋梁用支保工。A bolt is fastened to the upper end of the web of the I-shaped main girder so that the vertical mounting position can be adjusted, and a bolt that can be moved up and down by being screwed to a nut fixed to the bracket is provided. The lateral movement of the truss beam is regulated by bolts that support the lower surface of the end of the truss beam and that are inserted into a vertically long hole provided in the metal fitting and a lateral through hole provided in the truss beam end. Item 3. Bridge support according to item 1 or 2. 前記トラス梁の端部上面には、ボルト上端部をI形主桁の上フランジ下面に押し当てる当てボルトを突設してなる請求項3又は5に記載の橋梁用支保工。The bridge support according to claim 3 or 5, wherein an abutting bolt for pressing the upper end of the bolt against the lower surface of the upper flange of the I-shaped main girder is projected on the upper surface of the end of the truss beam. 各トラスの梁材は、角筒状の外筒部材と、この外筒部材内に摺動可能に嵌挿されて外筒部材に対し伸縮する内筒部材とからなり、所要長さ位置で両部材をピンで固定するようになっている請求項1〜6の何れかに記載の橋梁用支保工。The beam material of each truss is composed of a rectangular tube-shaped outer cylinder member and an inner cylinder member that is slidably inserted into the outer cylinder member and expands and contracts with respect to the outer cylinder member. The bridge support according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the member is fixed with a pin.
JP2002221206A 2002-07-30 2002-07-30 Bridge support Expired - Fee Related JP3921512B2 (en)

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CN109208481A (en) * 2018-09-11 2019-01-15 中国二十冶集团有限公司 Sandbox and bent cap sectional shelf-unit mounting device
CN109487701B (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-07 上海建工材料工程有限公司 Construction method of adjustable bent cap die
CN109505263B (en) * 2019-01-08 2020-07-07 上海建工材料工程有限公司 Adjustable bent cap die
CN114960447B (en) * 2022-06-15 2023-07-14 中铁上海工程局集团第五工程有限公司 Cast-in-situ beam support bracket convenient to install fast

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