JP3919164B2 - Toner manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus - Google Patents

Toner manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3919164B2
JP3919164B2 JP2001390455A JP2001390455A JP3919164B2 JP 3919164 B2 JP3919164 B2 JP 3919164B2 JP 2001390455 A JP2001390455 A JP 2001390455A JP 2001390455 A JP2001390455 A JP 2001390455A JP 3919164 B2 JP3919164 B2 JP 3919164B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
toner
sieve
mixed
production method
gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001390455A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003195562A (en
Inventor
一幸 松井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ricoh Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ricoh Co Ltd filed Critical Ricoh Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001390455A priority Critical patent/JP3919164B2/en
Publication of JP2003195562A publication Critical patent/JP2003195562A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3919164B2 publication Critical patent/JP3919164B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電子写真法、静電記録法等に使用されるトナーの製造方法及び製造装置に関し、さらに詳しくは、篩、トナー流動化を含むトナー分級方法および分級工程に用いる装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
トナーは、一般に熱可塑性樹脂に所要材料(例えば、着色剤、帯電制御剤など)を加熱溶融混練し、均一な混合分散体を形成した後、冷却した混練物を粉砕するための粉砕工程及び必要に応じて粉砕物を分級するための分級工程を経て、所望の粒径及び粒度分布を有する微粉末(即ちトナー粒子)が調製される。更に、複写機の現像工程、転写工程、感光体から未転写トナーを除去するクリーニング工程において安定に画出しを続けるために、トナーの流動性、帯電安定性、潤滑性、クリーニング性などの特性を向上させる目的で無機微粉体や有機微粉体の如き外添剤とトナー粒子とを混合する外添混合工程を経て、トナーは製造される。
【0003】
しかしながら、これらの工程においては、粗大粒子や機械的な発熱による融着物やファンデルワールス力による再凝集体などが発生し、粗大粒子、融着物及び再凝集体は現像機内の微小隙間へのつまりを生じたり、帯電不良粒子として種々の画像欠陥を発生させる原因となる。粗大粒子、融着物や再凝集体を除去するために、例えば、目開き100〜2500μmの篩を通す篩別工程などが行われている。篩を有する装置としては、例えば、多段ジャイロシフターがあり、振動方法としては機械的振動や超音波振動などがある。このような方法によって、粗大粒子、融着物や再凝集体は、一応、除去することは可能となるが、現状において、生産安定性やトナーの品質にいくつかの改良すべき点を有している。
【0004】
例えば、篩を長時間使用すると篩の網の目にトナー粒子がつまったり、又トナー粒子と篩の網との摩擦によって、網を形成するワイヤーが磨耗して、目開きが大きくなったり、ワイヤーが破損して、粗大粒子、溶着物や再凝集体を除去するという目的を達成し得ないことが起こる。特に、トナー粒子中に磁性粉を含有する磁性トナーの場合や、硬度の高い研磨性の高い無機微粉体や有機微粉体をトナー粒子と混合したトナーにおいては、ワイヤーの磨耗は大きくなる。更に、近年、より高精細な画質を追求するために、トナー粒径は小さくなる傾向にあり、単位重量当たりのトナーの比表面積の増大は、網のワイヤーとの接触回数を増やす。効果的に粗大粒子、融着物及び再凝集体の除去のため、目開きを小さくするためにワイヤー径を細くすると、ワイヤーの摩損を早めたり、トナー粒子及び外添剤を篩から効率的に通過させるために種々の振動をメッシュにかけているが、振動強度等により篩の網の破損を早めるという問題を生じている。従って、外添混合工程後のトナーの篩別処理を効率良く行う方法が待望されているのが現状である。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記背景に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は篩の網のつまり・摩損を防止し、長期間に渡って安定的に凝集体、粗大粒子及び融着物等を除去でき、又次工程に至るまで前記凝集体、粗大粒子及び融着物等の発生しにくいトナー製造方法及び製造装置を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の上記目的は、以下の構成により達成される。第1に、少なくとも樹脂、着色剤及び帯電制御剤とを混合・溶融混練した後、粉砕分級工程にて所望の粒径・分布に調製し、外添剤を添加・混合する外添混合工程と粗大粒子等を除去する篩別工程とを行うトナー製造方法であって、前記篩別工程を構成する篩装置の篩の網前後圧力が下記条件を満足し、かつ、篩の網から吸引した篩下の篩別されたトナーを含む排出気体を篩装置供給側へ戻すことを最も主要な特徴とする。
篩下の圧力≦篩上の圧力≦111.5kPa…… [式1]
【0009】
に、請求項1に記載のトナー製造方法において、篩装置の篩の目開きWとすると下記条件を満足することを主要な特徴とする。
20μm<W<1000μm …… [式2]
【0010】
に、請求項1または請求項2に記載のトナー製造方法において、篩装置の篩の網が多層化されていることを主要な特徴とする。
【0011】
に、請求項1から請求項のいずれにかに記載のトナー製造方法において、篩装置の多層化されている篩の網がトナーの流れ方向に対して下流側に行くほど篩の目開きが小さくなっていることを主要な特徴とする。
【0012】
に、請求項1から請求項のいずれにかに記載のトナー製造方法において、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを気体により流動化させ、篩装置へ供給することを主要な特徴とする。
【0013】
に、請求項に記載のトナー製造方法において、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを流動化させる気体に空気を用いることを主要な特徴とする。
【0014】
に、請求項に記載のトナー製造方法において、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを流動化させる気体に窒素ガスを用いることを主要な特徴とする。
【0015】
に、請求項からのいずれかに記載のトナー製造方法において、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーと流動化させる気体の体積比が1:1〜100:1であることを主要な特徴とする。
【0016】
に、少なくとも樹脂、着色剤及び帯電制御剤とを混合・溶融混練した後、粉砕分級工程にて所望な粒径・分布に調製し、外添剤を添加・混合する外添混合工程と粗大粒子等を除去する篩別工程とを行うトナー製造装置であって、請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載の製造方法によってトナーを製造することを主要な特徴とする。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に基づき本発明を詳細に説明する。本発明において、トナー粒子は外添剤と混合された後、篩別工程に供給される。外添混合工程及び篩別工程のトナー製造フローを図1に示す。又、篩装置詳細を図2に示す。外添混合工程は主に混合装置1で構成され、篩別工程は捕集タンク2、供給機3、供給機ブロワー4、篩装置5から構成される。篩上圧力測定口8での圧力と篩下圧力測定口9での圧力を 篩下の圧力≦篩上の圧力≦111.5kPa 好ましくは 篩下の圧力<篩上の圧力<101.4kPa にすることで篩の網のつまりを防止することができる。その場合、篩下から吸引し、吸引した気体中には、トナーや外添剤の微粒子も含まれている事から収率の一定以上の確保の観点からも篩装置供給側(供給機1次側)へ戻すことが好ましい。
【0018】
篩の網の目開きWは 20μm<W<1000μm 好ましくは30μm<W<100μmがよく、その場合、トナー粒子表面から外添剤が遊離、分離するのが抑えられ、粗大粒子等がトナーに混入するのを防止しやすくなる傾向にある。
【0019】
また、篩の網は多層化にしトナーの流れ方向に対して下流側に行くほど篩の網の目開きを小さくする。そのようにすることで、篩の上側の目開きが大きい網がクッションの役目を果たし、篩の網の摩損を防止しやすくなる。
【0020】
篩の網の目開きWは篩目10個以上を含む長さを縦線方向で5カ所以上測定し、測定した長さを篩目の個数で除した値から、ワイヤーの平均径を差し引いた値を求め、同様に篩目10個以上を含む長さを横線方向で5カ所以上測定し、測定した長さを篩目の個数で除した値から、ワイヤーの平均径を差し引いた値を求め、それらの平均値を求めることにより得られる。本篩に使用される網形状については、平織・綾織等の制限はなく、ワイヤーの材質においても金属に限定されるものでなく、樹脂等(例えば、ポリアミド樹脂)の使用も可能である。但し、耐久性の面からステンレススチールのような金属製のワイヤーがよい。
【0021】
所望の粒径、分布に調製されたトナー及び1種以上の外添剤は混合装置1に供給され、所定の回転数、時間で混合される。外添混合終了後、外添剤混合済トナーは捕集タンク2へ供給され、捕集タンク2内で空気ないしは窒素ガスの流動化体6により、トナー:気体比が1:1〜100:1となるように流動化される。上記比でトナーを流動化気体6により流動化することにより、供給機3、供給機ブロワー4で篩装置5へ供給したときの篩の網11への衝撃が軽減され、また篩上に滞留する時間が短縮され、網の摩損を防止することができる。尚、好ましくはトナー:気体比を10:1〜50:1にすることが良い。
【0022】
[実施例]
以下、本発明を比較例及び実施例により具体的に説明するが、これは本発明をなんら限定するものではない。なお、以下の配合における部数は全て重量部である。
樹脂 ポリエステル樹脂 100部
着色剤 カーボンブラック 10部
帯電制御剤 サリチル酸亜鉛塩 5部
離型剤 低分子量ポリエチレン 5部
上記原材料をミキサーで十分に混合した後、2軸押し出し機により混練物温度120℃で溶融混練した。混練物を圧延冷却後カッターミルで粗粉砕し、ジェット気流を用いた微粉砕機で粉砕後、旋回式風力分級装置を用いて、重量平均粒径7.5μm、4μm以下の個数分布の割合が8%のトナーを得た。更に、母体着色粒子100部に対して、疎水性シリカ0.3部比表面積188m2/gをヘンシェルミキサーにて混合し、サンプルとした。結果を下記表1に示す。
【0023】
【表1】

Figure 0003919164
【0024】
【発明の効果】
請求項1記載の少なくとも樹脂、着色剤及び帯電制御剤とを混合・溶融混練した後、粉砕分級工程にて所望の粒径・分布に調製し、外添剤を添加・混合する外添混合工程と粗大粒子等を除去する篩別工程とを行うトナー製造方法であって、前記篩別工程を構成する篩装置の篩の網前後圧力が下記条件を満足し、かつ、篩の網から吸引した篩下の篩別されたトナーを含む排出気体を篩装置供給側へ戻すことを特徴とするトナー製造方法によれば、篩の網のつまり・摩損を防止し、長期間に渡って安定的に凝集体、粗大粒子及び融着物等を除去でき、又次工程に至るまで前記凝集体、粗大粒子及び融着物等の発生しにくいトナーを製造することができ、篩の網のつまりを防止することができ、かつ、篩下から吸引し、吸引した気体中には、トナーや外添剤の微粒子も含まれていることから収率の一定以上の確保の観点から篩装置供給側(供給機1次側)へ戻すことで良好な結果が得られる。
篩下の圧力≦篩上の圧力≦111.5kPa …… [式1]
【0027】
請求項記載の発明は、請求項記載のトナー製造方法において、篩装置の篩の目開きWが下記条件を満足することを特徴とするトナー製造方法よれば、トナー粒子表面から外添剤が遊離、分離するのが抑えられ、粗大粒子等がトナーに混入するのを防止しやすくなる。
20μm<W<1000μm …… [式2]
【0028】
請求項記載の発明は、請求項1または2記載のトナー製造方法において、篩装置の篩の網が多層化されていることを特徴とするトナー製造方法よれば、篩の上側の網がクッションの役目を果たし、篩の網の摩損を防止しやすくなる。
【0029】
請求項記載の発明は、請求項1から記載のトナー製造方法において、篩装置の多層化されている篩の網がトナーの流れ方向に対して下流側に行くほど篩の目開きが小さくなっていることを特徴とするトナー製造方法よれば、篩の上側の目開きが大きい網がクッションの役目を果たし、篩の網の摩損を防止しやすくなる。
【0030】
請求項記載の発明は、請求項1から記載のトナー製造方法において、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを気体により流動化させ、篩装置へ供給することを特徴とするトナー製造方法よれば、トナーを流動化気体により流動化することにより、篩装置へトナーを供給したときの篩の網11への衝撃が軽減され、また篩上に滞留する時間が短縮され、網の摩損を防止する。
【0031】
請求項記載の発明は、請求項記載のトナー製造方法において、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを流動化させる気体に空気を用いることを特徴とするトナー製造方法によれば、安価にトナーを流動化することにより、篩装置へトナーを供給したときの篩の網への衝撃が軽減され、網の摩損を防止することができる。
【0032】
請求項記載の発明は、請求項記載のトナー製造方法において、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを流動化させる気体に窒素ガスを用いることを特徴とするトナー製造方法よれば、トナーの酸化を防ぎ安定なトナーを得ることができる。
【0033】
請求項記載の発明は、請求項から記載のトナー製造方法において、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーと流動化させる気体の体積比が1:1〜100:1であることを特長とするトナー製造方法によれば、上記比でトナーを流動化気体6により流動化することにより、供給機3、供給機ブロワー4で篩装置5へ供給したときの篩の網11への衝撃が軽減され、また篩上に滞留する時間が短縮され、網の摩損を防止することができる。
【0034】
請求項記載の少なくとも樹脂、着色剤及び帯電制御剤とを混合・溶融混練した後、粉砕分級工程にて所望な粒径・分布に調製し、外添剤を添加・混合する外添混合工程と粗大粒子等を除去する篩別工程とを行うトナー製造装置において、請求項1からのいずれか1項に記載の製造方法によってトナーを製造することを特徴とするトナー製造装置によれば、請求項1から項のいずれかに記載した方法が実行され、篩の網のつまり・摩損を防止し、長期間に渡って安定的に凝集体、粗大粒子及び融着物等を除去でき、又次工程に至るまで前記凝集体、粗大粒子及び融着物等の発生しにくいトナーを製造することができるとともに、生産安定性が飛躍的に向上するという極めて優れた効果を奏するものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明のトナーの製造フローを示す説明図である。
【図2】本発明のトナー篩装置の構成を示す概略図である。
【符号の説明】
1 混合装置
2 捕集タンク
3 供給機本体
4 供給機ブロワー
5 篩装置
6 トナー流動化用気体
7 トナー流動化用気体(吸引)
8 篩上圧力測定口
9 篩下圧力測定口
10 トナー粒子(篩上)
11 篩の網
12 異物排出口
13 粗大粒子、溶着物、凝集体
14 トナー粒子(篩下)[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a toner production method and production apparatus used in electrophotography, electrostatic recording method, and the like, and more particularly to a toner classification method including a sieve and toner fluidization and an apparatus used in a classification process.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Toner is generally required to grind and knead the cooled kneaded product after heat-melting and kneading required materials (for example, colorant, charge control agent, etc.) in thermoplastic resin to form a uniform mixed dispersion. Accordingly, a fine powder (that is, toner particles) having a desired particle size and particle size distribution is prepared through a classification step for classifying the pulverized product. In addition, characteristics such as toner fluidity, charging stability, lubricity, and cleaning properties are used to maintain stable image formation in the development process, transfer process, and cleaning process that removes untransferred toner from the photoreceptor. In order to improve the toner, the toner is manufactured through an external addition mixing process in which an external additive such as an inorganic fine powder or an organic fine powder is mixed with toner particles.
[0003]
However, in these steps, coarse particles, fusion products due to mechanical heat generation, reagglomerates due to van der Waals force, etc. are generated, and the coarse particles, fusion products and reagglomerates are clogged into minute gaps in the developing machine. Or cause various image defects as poorly charged particles. In order to remove coarse particles, fusion products, and re-aggregates, for example, a sieving step of passing through a sieve having an aperture of 100 to 2500 μm is performed. As an apparatus having a sieve, for example, there is a multistage gyro shifter, and as a vibration method, there are mechanical vibration and ultrasonic vibration. Although it is possible to remove coarse particles, fused products and reagglomerates by such a method, there are some points to be improved in production stability and toner quality at present. Yes.
[0004]
For example, if the sieve is used for a long time, toner particles are clogged in the mesh of the sieve, or the wire forming the mesh is worn due to friction between the toner particles and the mesh of the sieve. Breaks and the purpose of removing coarse particles, weldments and reagglomerates cannot be achieved. In particular, in the case of a magnetic toner containing magnetic powder in the toner particles, or in a toner obtained by mixing inorganic powder or organic fine powder with high hardness and high abrasiveness with toner particles, the wear of the wire becomes large. Further, in recent years, in order to pursue higher definition image quality, the toner particle size tends to be smaller, and the increase in the specific surface area of the toner per unit weight increases the number of times of contact with the wire of the mesh. For effective removal of coarse particles, fusion products and re-agglomerates, narrowing the wire diameter to reduce the mesh opening speeds the wear of the wire and efficiently passes the toner particles and external additives through the sieve. In order to achieve this, various vibrations are applied to the mesh, but there is a problem that the breakage of the screen mesh is accelerated due to the vibration intensity and the like. Accordingly, there is currently a long-awaited method for efficiently performing the sieving process of the toner after the external addition mixing step.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above background, and its purpose is to prevent clogging and abrasion of the screen, and to stably remove agglomerates, coarse particles, and fusion products over a long period of time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toner manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus in which the aggregates, coarse particles, and fusion products are hardly generated until the process.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following configurations. First, after mixing / melting and kneading at least a resin, a colorant, and a charge control agent, adjusting to a desired particle size / distribution in a pulverization classification process, and adding / mixing external additives; a toner production method for performing a sieving step to remove coarse particles, etc., the network before and after the pressure of the sieve screen device constituting the sieve step satisfies the following condition, and sucked from the sieve net sieve The main feature is that the exhaust gas containing the lower screened toner is returned to the screen supply side .
Pressure under sieve ≦ Pressure over sieve ≦ 111.5 kPa ...... [Formula 1]
[0009]
Secondly , the toner production method according to claim 1 is characterized in that the following conditions are satisfied when the mesh opening W of the sieving device is used.
20 μm <W <1000 μm ...... [Formula 2]
[0010]
Third , the toner manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that the screen of the screen is multilayered.
[0011]
Fourthly , in the toner manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , the mesh of the sieve device in which the sieve device is multi-layered becomes closer to the downstream side with respect to the toner flow direction. The main feature is the small opening.
[0012]
Fifth , the toner manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the toner added and mixed with the external additive is fluidized by gas and supplied to the sieving device. To do.
[0013]
Sixth , the toner manufacturing method according to claim 5 is characterized in that air is used as a gas for fluidizing the toner added and mixed with the external additive.
[0014]
Seventh , the toner manufacturing method according to claim 5 is characterized in that nitrogen gas is used as a gas for fluidizing the toner added and mixed with the external additive.
[0015]
Eighth , in the toner production method according to any one of claims 5 to 7 , the volume ratio of the fluid to which the external additive is added and mixed and the fluidized gas is 1: 1 to 100: 1. Features.
[0016]
Ninth , after mixing / melting and kneading at least a resin, a colorant and a charge control agent, adjusting to a desired particle size / distribution in a pulverization classification process, and adding / mixing external additives; A toner manufacturing apparatus that performs a sieving step for removing coarse particles and the like, wherein the toner is manufactured by the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 .
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the present invention, the toner particles are mixed with the external additive and then supplied to the sieving step. FIG. 1 shows a toner production flow in the external addition mixing step and the sieving step. Details of the sieve device are shown in FIG. The external addition mixing process is mainly composed of a mixing device 1, and the sieving step is composed of a collection tank 2, a feeder 3, a feeder blower 4 and a sieving device 5. The pressure at the sieving pressure measuring port 8 and the pressure at the sieving pressure measuring port 9 are as follows: sieving pressure ≦ sieving pressure ≦ 111.5 kPa, preferably sieving pressure <sieving pressure <101.4 kPa This can prevent clogging of the screen mesh. In that case, since the gas sucked from under the sieve contains fine particles of toner and external additives, the supply side of the sieve device (primary feeder) is also provided from the viewpoint of securing a certain yield or more. Side).
[0018]
The mesh opening W of the screen is 20 μm <W <1000 μm, preferably 30 μm <W <100 μm. In this case, the external additive is prevented from being separated and separated from the toner particle surface, and coarse particles are mixed into the toner. It tends to be easy to prevent.
[0019]
Further, the screen mesh is made multilayer, and the screen mesh size is made smaller toward the downstream side in the toner flow direction. By doing so, a mesh having a large opening on the upper side of the sieve serves as a cushion, and it is easy to prevent abrasion of the mesh of the sieve.
[0020]
The mesh opening W of the sieve mesh was measured by measuring the length including 10 or more sieve meshes in 5 or more locations in the vertical line direction, and subtracting the average diameter of the wire from the value obtained by dividing the measured length by the number of sieve meshes. Similarly, the length including 10 or more sieve meshes is measured in the horizontal line direction at 5 or more locations, and the value obtained by dividing the measured length by the number of sieve meshes is obtained by subtracting the average wire diameter. , And obtaining the average value thereof. The mesh shape used in the present sieve is not limited to plain weave or twill, and the material of the wire is not limited to metal, and resin or the like (for example, polyamide resin) can also be used. However, a metal wire such as stainless steel is preferable in terms of durability.
[0021]
The toner prepared to have a desired particle size and distribution and one or more external additives are supplied to the mixing device 1 and mixed at a predetermined rotation speed and time. After completion of the external mixing, the external additive mixed toner is supplied to the collection tank 2, and the toner: gas ratio is 1: 1 to 100: 1 in the collection tank 2 by the fluidized body 6 of air or nitrogen gas. To be fluidized. By fluidizing the toner with the fluidizing gas 6 at the above ratio, the impact on the mesh 11 of the sieve when supplied to the sieve device 5 by the feeder 3 and the feeder blower 4 is reduced, and the toner stays on the sieve. Time can be shortened and mesh wear can be prevented. The toner: gas ratio is preferably 10: 1 to 50: 1.
[0022]
[Example]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to comparative examples and examples, but this does not limit the present invention in any way. In addition, all the parts in the following mixing | blending are a weight part.
Resin Polyester resin 100 parts Colorant Carbon black 10 parts Charge control agent Salicylic acid zinc salt 5 parts Mold release agent Low molecular weight polyethylene 5 parts After mixing the above raw materials thoroughly with a mixer, the mixture is melted at 120 ° C using a biaxial extruder. Kneaded. The kneaded product is cooled and rolled, coarsely pulverized by a cutter mill, pulverized by a fine pulverizer using a jet stream, and then a swirl type air classifier is used to determine the number distribution ratio of weight average particle size 7.5 μm, 4 μm or less. 8% toner was obtained. Further, with respect to 100 parts of the base colored particles, 0.3 part of hydrophobic silica and a specific surface area of 188 m <2> / g were mixed with a Henschel mixer to prepare a sample. The results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0023]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003919164
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
An external addition mixing step in which at least the resin, colorant and charge control agent according to claim 1 are mixed and melt-kneaded, adjusted to a desired particle size and distribution in a pulverization and classification step, and an external additive is added and mixed a toner manufacturing method for performing a sieving step to remove coarse particles, etc., the network before and after the pressure of the sieve screen device constituting the sieve step satisfies the following condition, and sucked from the sieve net According to the toner manufacturing method, the exhaust gas containing the screened toner under the sieve is returned to the sieve device supply side. Agglomerates, coarse particles, fusion products, etc. can be removed, and toners that do not easily generate the aggregates, coarse particles, fusion products, etc. can be manufactured until the next process, and clogging of the screen is prevented. In the gas that is sucked from under the sieve and sucked, By the fact that also contains an external additive of fine particles returning from the viewpoint of certain more secure yield sieve device supplied side (feeder primary) good results.
Pressure under sieve ≦ Pressure over sieve ≦ 111.5 kPa ...... [Formula 1]
[0027]
According to a second aspect of the invention, in the toner manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein, according the toner manufacturing method characterized by sieve having an opening W of the sieve device satisfies the following condition, the external additive from the toner particle surface Is prevented from being separated and separated, and it is easy to prevent coarse particles and the like from being mixed into the toner.
20 μm <W <1000 μm ...... [Formula 2]
[0028]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the toner manufacturing method according to the first or second aspect , the screen mesh of the sieving device is multi-layered. It helps to prevent the screen mesh from being worn.
[0029]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the method for producing a toner according to the first to third aspects, the mesh opening of the sieving device is reduced as the screen of the multi-layered sieving device goes downstream with respect to the toner flow direction. According to the toner manufacturing method, the mesh having a large mesh on the upper side of the sieve serves as a cushion, and it is easy to prevent the mesh of the sieve from being worn.
[0030]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the toner manufacturing method according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein the toner added and mixed with an external additive is fluidized by a gas and supplied to a sieving device. For example, by fluidizing the toner with a fluidizing gas, the impact on the mesh 11 of the sieve when the toner is supplied to the sieving device is reduced, and the residence time on the sieve is shortened to prevent the mesh from being worn. To do.
[0031]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toner manufacturing method according to the fifth aspect, wherein air is used as a gas for fluidizing the toner to which the external additive has been added and mixed. By fluidizing the toner, the impact on the mesh of the sieve when the toner is supplied to the sieve device can be reduced, and the abrasion of the mesh can be prevented.
[0032]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a toner production method according to the fifth aspect , wherein nitrogen gas is used as a gas for fluidizing the toner added and mixed with the external additive. Oxidation can be prevented and a stable toner can be obtained.
[0033]
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the toner manufacturing method according to the fifth to seventh aspects, the volume ratio of the fluid to which the external additive is added and mixed with the fluidized gas is 1: 1 to 100: 1. According to the toner manufacturing method, the toner is fluidized by the fluidizing gas 6 at the above ratio, so that the impact on the mesh 11 of the sieve when supplied to the sieve device 5 by the feeder 3 and the feeder blower 4 is reduced. It is reduced, and the residence time on the sieve is shortened, so that the mesh can be prevented from being worn.
[0034]
An external addition mixing step of mixing and melting and kneading at least the resin, colorant and charge control agent according to claim 9 and then adjusting to a desired particle size and distribution in a pulverization and classification step, and adding and mixing external additives And a sieving step for removing coarse particles and the like, wherein the toner is manufactured by the manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is carried out to prevent clogging and abrasion of the sieve screen, and to stably remove aggregates, coarse particles and fusion products over a long period of time, It is possible to produce a toner that hardly generates aggregates, coarse particles, and fusion products until the next step, and at the same time, exhibits an extremely excellent effect that production stability is drastically improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a production flow of a toner of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a configuration of a toner sieving device of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Mixing device 2 Collection tank 3 Feeder body 4 Feeder blower 5 Sieve device 6 Gas for toner fluidization 7 Gas for toner fluidization (suction)
8 Sieve pressure measurement port 9 Sieve pressure measurement port 10 Toner particles (on sieve)
11 Sieve net 12 Foreign matter outlet 13 Coarse particles, welded material, aggregate 14 Toner particles (under sieve)

Claims (9)

少なくとも樹脂、着色剤及び帯電制御剤とを混合・溶融混練した後、粉砕分級工程にて所望の粒径・分布に調製し、外添剤を添加・混合する外添混合工程と粗大粒子等を除去する篩別工程とを行うトナー製造方法であって、前記篩別工程を構成する篩装置の篩の網前後圧力が下記条件を満足し、かつ、篩の網から吸引した篩下の篩別されたトナーを含む排出気体を篩装置供給側へ戻すことを特徴とするトナー製造方法。
篩下の圧力≦篩上の圧力≦111.5kPa…… [式1]
At least a resin, a colorant and a charge control agent are mixed and melt-kneaded, then adjusted to a desired particle size and distribution in a pulverization and classification step, and an external additive mixing step in which external additives are added and mixed, and coarse particles, etc. a toner production method for performing a sieving step of removing the network before and after the pressure of the sieve screen device constituting the sieved step satisfies the following condition, and sieved under sieve was aspirated from the sieve net A method for producing a toner, wherein the exhaust gas containing the toner is returned to the supply side of the sieve device .
Pressure under sieve ≦ Pressure over sieve ≦ 111.5 kPa ...... [Formula 1]
請求項に記載のトナー製造方法であって、篩装置の篩の目開きWが下記条件を満足することを特徴とするトナー製造方法。
20μm<W<1000μm…… [式2]
A toner production method according to claim 1, toner production method characterized by sieve having an opening W of the sieve device satisfies the following condition.
20 μm <W <1000 μm ...... [Formula 2]
請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載のトナー製造方法であって、篩装置の篩の網が多層化されていることを特徴とするトナー製造方法。 A method for producing a toner according to any one of claims 1 or 2, toner production methods sieve mesh sieve device is characterized in that it is multi-layered. 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載のトナー製造方法であって、篩装置の多層化されている篩の網がトナーの流れ方向に対して下流側に行くほど篩の目開きが小さくなっていることを特徴とするトナー製造方法。 A toner production method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, a multi-layered in which mesh sieve sieve device small mesh sieve toward the downstream side with respect to the flow direction of the toner A toner manufacturing method characterized by comprising: 請求項1乃至4のいずれか1項に記載のトナー製造方法であって、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを気体により流動化させ、篩装置へ供給することを特徴とするトナー製造方法。 A toner production method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, the toner is added to and mixed with external additives are fluidized by the gas, the toner manufacturing method characterized by supplying to the sieving device. 請求項記載のトナー製造方法であって、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを流動化させる気体に空気を用いることを特徴とするトナー製造方法。6. The toner manufacturing method according to claim 5 , wherein air is used as a gas for fluidizing the toner added and mixed with the external additive. 請求項記載のトナー製造方法であって、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーを流動化させる気体に窒素ガスを用いることを特徴とするトナー製造方法。6. The toner manufacturing method according to claim 5 , wherein nitrogen gas is used as a gas for fluidizing the toner added and mixed with the external additive. 請求項5乃至7のいずれか1項に記載のトナー製造方法であって、外添剤を添加・混合したトナーと流動化させる気体の体積比が、1:1乃至100:1であることを特徴とするトナー製造方法。 A toner production method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, the volume ratio of gas to the toner fluidization was added and mixed with an external additive is 1: to be a 1: 1 to 100 A toner production method. 少なくとも樹脂、着色剤及び帯電制御剤とを混合・溶融混練した後、粉砕分級工程にて所望な粒径・分布に調製し、外添剤を添加・混合する外添混合工程と粗大粒子等を除去する篩別工程とを行うトナー製造装置であって、請求項1乃至8のいずれか1項に記載の製造方法によってトナーを製造することを特徴とするトナー製造装置。At least a resin, a colorant and a charge control agent are mixed and melt-kneaded, adjusted to a desired particle size and distribution in a pulverization and classification process, and an external additive mixing process in which external additives are added and mixed, and coarse particles, etc. a toner production apparatus for performing a sieving step of removing the toner manufacturing apparatus characterized by preparing a toner by the production method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
JP2001390455A 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Toner manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP3919164B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001390455A JP3919164B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Toner manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001390455A JP3919164B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Toner manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003195562A JP2003195562A (en) 2003-07-09
JP3919164B2 true JP3919164B2 (en) 2007-05-23

Family

ID=27598371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001390455A Expired - Fee Related JP3919164B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2001-12-21 Toner manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3919164B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8178276B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2012-05-15 Ricoh Company Limited Method of manufacturing toner

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006181462A (en) * 2004-12-27 2006-07-13 Ricoh Co Ltd Cleaning media reproducer, cleaning device, and cleaning method
JP4787707B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2011-10-05 株式会社リコー Method for producing toner for electrophotography

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8178276B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2012-05-15 Ricoh Company Limited Method of manufacturing toner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003195562A (en) 2003-07-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3992224B2 (en) Fluidized tank type pulverizing and classifying machine for producing electrophotographic toner and toner production method using the same
JP3054883B2 (en) Manufacturing method of electrostatic image developing toner and apparatus system for the same
JP2791013B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing triboelectric toner for developing electrostatic images
JPH0619586B2 (en) Method for manufacturing toner for developing electrostatic image
JP3919164B2 (en) Toner manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus
JP2008225317A (en) Electrostatic charge image developing toner
JP2007185564A (en) Apparatus for dispersing powder, equipment for treating powder and method for manufacturing toner
JP2007187736A (en) Powder dispersion device, powder processing equipment, and method for manufacturing toner
JP5206044B2 (en) Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus of energy saving small particle size toner
JP4684817B2 (en) Powder dispersion device, classification device, and toner production method
CN1047228A (en) The air-flow sizer, the method and apparatus of preparation colorant
JP4374044B2 (en) Toner manufacturing method, toner and toner manufacturing apparatus
JPS63101861A (en) Method and device for manufacturing electrostatically charged image developing toner
JP4836634B2 (en) Fluidized tank type pulverizing and classifying machine for producing electrophotographic toner and toner production method using the same
JPH08141509A (en) Air flow type classifying apparatus and preparation of toner
JP2851872B2 (en) Method for producing toner for developing electrostatic images
JP3277117B2 (en) Toner manufacturing method
JP3036131B2 (en) Binder type carrier
JP2704777B2 (en) Collision type air flow crusher and crushing method
JP2663041B2 (en) Collision type air crusher
JPS63101860A (en) Method and device for manufacturing electrostatically charged image developing toner
JP2006289349A (en) Air current type classifier, vibrating device
JPH0713759B2 (en) Method for manufacturing toner for developing electrostatic image
JP2001034012A (en) Toner treatment
JPH07152208A (en) Electrostatic image developing carrier and its production

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20041125

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20041221

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20060811

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20061006

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070208

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20070209

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110223

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120223

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130223

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130223

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140223

Year of fee payment: 7

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees