JP3897148B2 - Food heat sterilizer - Google Patents

Food heat sterilizer Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP3897148B2
JP3897148B2 JP2000381625A JP2000381625A JP3897148B2 JP 3897148 B2 JP3897148 B2 JP 3897148B2 JP 2000381625 A JP2000381625 A JP 2000381625A JP 2000381625 A JP2000381625 A JP 2000381625A JP 3897148 B2 JP3897148 B2 JP 3897148B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chamber
steam
container
chambers
air supply
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP2000381625A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002176959A (en
Inventor
充 平向
博昭 兼弘
靖 波多野
美憲 奥山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd
Priority to JP2000381625A priority Critical patent/JP3897148B2/en
Publication of JP2002176959A publication Critical patent/JP2002176959A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3897148B2 publication Critical patent/JP3897148B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、食品加熱殺菌装置に関し、特に、開放状態すなわち密閉されていない状態において米飯等の固形食品を加熱殺菌する装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
特許第2912876号には、無菌包装米飯の製造方法として、洗米浸漬した米をトレーに定量充填し、それを密封チャンバに入れ、高温・加圧蒸気を間欠的にフラッシュすることにより滅菌処理すると同時に米をα化し、次いで炊き水を注水して炊飯した後、個食トレーに蓋材を被せて密封シールする方法が開示されている。この間欠的な加圧加熱滅菌処理により、米の風味を損なわずに効果的に滅菌処理ができるとともに、蒸気フラッシュを行わない非処理インターバルの間に個食トレーを米充填工程から蒸気炊飯工程へ向けて前進させることができるため製造ラインの稼動の効率化、高速化を実現できるという利点がある。
【0003】
この加熱殺菌方法を実施する装置としては特許第2838198号に記載されたものがある。この装置は、上下1対のチャンバを有する加圧加熱殺菌アセンブリがラインの上流から下流に向け複数(例:8個)並設されており、各上側チャンバの天面には蒸気の給気管(2個)と排気管(1個)が接続されている。下側チャンバは昇降駆動手段により上下動し、アセンブリの開閉がなされる。
【0004】
この装置においては、上下チャンバの間をトレー容器載置板に載ったトレーが間欠移動しながら殺菌が行われる。すなわち、載置板の移動が止まった時に上下チャンバが閉じて密閉空間を形成し、この密閉空間に蒸気を供給・排気しながら開放状態の米飯の殺菌が行われる。容器載置板には載置すべき個数分(例:4個)の開口が開けられており、同時に複数(例:4個)のトレーを載置し殺菌するようになっている。また、トレーに充填された米が高圧加熱蒸気の間欠的フラッシュにより飛散することを防止するために、密閉チャンバ内においてトレーの開口部を多孔板で覆いながら殺菌するように構成されている。この多孔板の上には高圧加熱蒸気のフラッシュが均一に分散するように給気管と排気管の直下近傍にそれぞれめくら板が敷設されている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記従来の加熱殺菌装置では、チャンバ内の加熱蒸気の流れが均一性を欠き、トレーの載置される位置によっては部分的に加熱が弱い部分が発生するなど殺菌状態のばらつきが大きく、殺菌が充分に行えない場合が生じるという問題があった。特に、米飯のように食品の構成単位(各米粒)間に間隙を有する固形食品を殺菌するときは、食品の構成単位間に残存する空気により食品を効率よく加熱することができないので、すべての位置のトレーについて充分に殺菌できるような条件で加熱を行うと米飯の表面が過加熱によって褐変または変質し、食品の品質が低下するという問題があった。
【0006】
本発明は、上記従来の加熱殺菌装置の問題点にかんがみなされたものであって、固形食品を開放状態においてムラなく均一にかつ効率よく加熱して、食品の品質を低下させることなく短時間で殺菌することができる装置を提供しようとするものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決する手段】
本発明者らは、鋭意研究と実験を重ねた結果、上記従来の装置においては、上側チャンバが固定側であるため配管の便宜上1対の給気孔とその中間の排気孔がすべて上側チャンバの頂部に形成されており、このため給気孔から供給される加熱蒸気の流れの一部が多孔板の多数の小孔から容器開口部に向かわずに、排気孔に直接流れ排気されるために殺菌状態のばらつきが生じることを見出し、この加熱蒸気の給気孔から排気孔へのショートパスをなくすことにより固形食品を解放状態においてムラなく均一に効率よく加熱できることを発見し、本発明に到達した。
【0008】
上記目的を達成する本発明の食品加熱殺菌装置は、収容された固形食品の表面上の空間が開口部を形成する容器を支持する容器支持手段と、第1の蒸気室を有する第1のチャンバと、第2の蒸気室を有する第2のチャンバと、該第1および第2のチャンバが密接して該第1および第2の蒸気室からなる実質的に密閉された密閉空間を形成する密接位置と該第1および第2のチャンバが離隔する離隔位置との間で該第1および第2のチャンバを相対移動させる相対移動手段と、該第1および第2のチャンバが該離隔位置にあるときに該容器支持手段を該第1および第2のチャンバの間に供給する容器供給手段と、該第1および第2のチャンバが該密接位置にあるときに該密閉空間に所定圧の蒸気を供給する蒸気供給手段とを有し、該第1および第2のチャンバを対として有するアセンブリが複数段所定間隔をおいて並設されており、該容器供給手段は、殺菌すべき固形食品が収容された容器を所定ピッチで間欠的に搬送し、各間欠搬送後に所定時間止まる位置において該蒸気供給手段からの蒸気供給を受けて殺菌処理が行われる食品加熱殺菌装置において、該蒸気供給手段は、蒸気供給源に接続されるとともに該容器の開口部の一部分に対向するようにして該第1のチャンバの頂部に開口する1対の給気孔および該1対の給気孔の中間において該第1のチャンバの頂部に開口する排気孔と、該第1のチャンバと該第2のチャンバの密接位置において該容器の開口部の上方かつ該第1のチャンバの頂部の下方に位置するように該第1のチャンバに固定され多数の小孔が形成された多孔板と、該1対の給気孔および該排気孔の直下位置からその近傍に延長するようにして各給気孔および排気孔に対向して該多孔板上に設けられためくら板と、該1対の給気孔の各々と該排気孔との間の該多孔板上の空間内に配されたじゃま板であって、その下端部は該排気孔に対向して設けられためくら板の該給気孔側の端縁にほぼ接しその上端部は該第1のチャンバの頂部下面にほぼ接するようにして該給気孔と該排気孔を結ぶ線に交叉して設けられたじゃま板とを備えることを特徴とするものである。
【0009】
【作用】
本発明によれば、1対の給気孔の各々と排気孔との間の多孔板上の空間内にじゃま板が配置されており、各じゃま板の下端部は排気孔に対向するめくら板の給気孔側の端縁にほぼ接し、上端部は第1のチャンバの頂部下面にほぼ接するようにして給気孔と排気孔を結ぶ線と交叉するように設けられているので、各給気孔から供給された加熱蒸気は排気孔へ直接流れることができず、加熱蒸気のすべての流れが多孔板の多数の小孔から下方に配置された容器の開口部に向けて流れ、固形食品内を流動して固形食品の均一な加熱を行うことができ、殺菌不足部分の発生を防止することができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下添付図面を参照して本発明の実施の態様について説明する。
図1〜図7は、本発明を前記特許第2838198号に開示された装置に適用した実施態様を示す。この食品殺菌装置は、プラスチック容器内に充填された米飯を高温加圧条件下で殺菌処理することにより、米飯中の一般細菌および耐熱細菌を死滅させるために構成されたものである。
【0011】
図1は装置の全般的な設備構成を概略的に示す図であり、スチームジェネレータ10により供給される蒸気が蒸気循環路12内に充填されている。蒸気循環路12内の蒸気は常時3〜3.5kg/cmの蒸気圧を有するよう維持されている。
【0012】
蒸気循環路12の下方には、上下1対のチャンバ14、16からなる加熱殺菌アセンブリ18が複数段並設されている。上チャンバ14は電磁弁からなる蒸気弁20を介して蒸気循環路12と連結されており、蒸気弁20が開かれた時に蒸気循環路12内の所定蒸気圧の蒸気が上チャンバ14に送り込まれるようになっている。
【0013】
また上チャンバ14は電磁弁からなる排気弁22を介して排気路24と連結されており、排気弁22が開かれた時後述する密閉空間内に充填された飽和蒸気を排気路24から屋外に排出するようになっている。
【0014】
蒸気循環路12内において蒸気の凝結により生成された水分は、排水管26内に徐々に溜まるが、排水管26に設けられた排水弁28を開くことにより外部に排出される。
【0015】
各加熱殺菌アセンブリ18の詳細について図2および図3を参照して説明する。上チャンバ14の蒸気室30は、その側面が完全に閉塞され、その下面が開口しており、その上面は給気管32、32および排気管34を除く部分において閉塞されている。給気管32、32は蒸気弁20を介して蒸気循環路12と連通している。排気管34は排気弁22を介して排気路24と連通している。
【0016】
上チャンバ14の蒸気室30の開口下面に臨んで、その直下に複数のプラスチック容器(トレー)1を載置可能な容器載置板38が配置される。容器載置板38は、図4に示されるように、載置すべき容器1の個数(図示実施例においては4個)分の開口39が設けられ、この開口39にそれぞれ容器1の本体部2を嵌合し、容器上端フランジ部3を開口39のまわりで支持することにより、容器1を載置支持するようになっている。図2ないし図4において容器1は仮想線で示されている。
【0017】
容器載置板38は、そこに支持される容器1内の米に対して殺菌処理が行われている間は上チャンバ蒸気室30の開口下面の直下位置に止まっているが、ローラコンベア40等の任意の搬送手段により水平方向(図2において紙面と鉛直方向、図3においてはたとえば右方向)に搬送可能とされている。
【0018】
下チャンバ16は、図2および図3に示される待機状態においては、上チャンバ14の下方に間隔をおいて離隔配置されている。下チャンバ16の蒸気室42は、その下面および側面が完全に閉塞され、その上面が開口している。下チャンバ蒸気室42は、容器載置板38の開口部39に嵌合されてその下方に突出する容器1の本体部2を収容可能な大きさを有するように形成されている。
【0019】
上チャンバ14が固定ブロック44に支持されて不動に固定されているのに対して、下チャンバ16は油圧または水圧シリンダ等の昇降駆動手段46により昇降移動可能なベース48上に支持されている。さらに、下チャンバ16は、多数の皿バネを直列に配してなる支持脚50によりベース48上に支持されているため、ベース48に対して下チャンバ16は上下方向にかつ部分的に微動可能とされている。下チャンバ16とベース48の間にはさらに1対のシリンダガイド52、52が設けられ、ベース48上に下チャンバ16を安定的に支持するとともに、ベース48に対する下チャンバ16の微動方向を上下方向に限定して左右方向のぶれを防止している。
【0020】
図5〜図7は蒸気供給手段の一部を構成する多孔板60、めくら板62およびじゃま板64の構成を示すもので、図5は多孔板60、めくら板62およびじゃま板64と容器の位置関係を示すために上チャンバ14の頂部を取り除いて示す平面図、図6は上チャンバ14と下チャンバ16が密接して密閉空間が形成された時の蒸気室30、42の状態を模式的に示す断面図、図7は図6のA−A矢視図である。図5において、容器1は1点鎖線により示されており、また給気孔72および排気孔74は点線により示されている。
【0021】
上チャンバ14の蒸気室30内の容器1の上方の位置には容器1から所定間隔をおいて多孔板60が水平に配置され、その長手方向両端部60a、60aは上チャンバ14に図示しないピンで固定されている。多孔板60はステンレス鋼板からなり蒸気室30を横断してそのほぼ全面積を覆うような形状に形成されている。なお、符号66は蒸気をフラッシュした時各容器1の飛び上がりを防ぐための容器押え板である。
【0022】
多孔板60はその全面にわたり多数の小孔60aが形成されている。なお、図5において多孔板60の多数の小孔60aはその一部のみが示されている。多孔板60の小孔は蒸気フラッシュ時の固形食品表面への蒸気の当たりを調整する役目を果たし、局所的な蒸気の流れを緩和し、固形食品の飛散を防止している。小孔の形状と大きさはこの役目を果たす限り任意に設定可能で、限定されるわけではないが一般に2〜7mmの円形で開口率20〜50%に設定される。
【0023】
上チャンバ14と下チャンバ16が相互に離隔している図2、図3に示す状態においては、各容器1はフランジ部3が容器載置板38の開口39のまわりで支持されているが、両チャンバ14、16が密接した図6に示す状態においては、各容器1は下チャンバ16の底面に設けられた容器支持台56により押上げられて、各容器1のフランジ部3が容器載置板38から浮き上がった状態で容器支持台56に支持されている。
【0024】
1対の給気孔72および排気孔74の直下位置からその近傍に延長するようにして各給気孔72および排気孔74に対向するめくら板62が設けられている。各めくら板62はステンレス鋼板からなり、給気孔72の中心と排気孔74の中心を結ぶ直線に直交する方向(上チャンバ14の幅方向)において両端部62aが中央部62cよりも隆起した板状部材であり、中央部62cにおいて多孔板60に溶接等により固定されている。各めくら板62は、給気孔72の中心と排気孔74の中心を結ぶ直線の方向(上チャンバ14の長手方向)において各容器1の一部を覆うような位置に張出しており、給気孔72の中心と排気孔74の中心を結ぶ直線と直交する方向(上チャンバ14の幅方向)においてはめくら板62の側端縁と上チャンバ14の内壁面との間に若干の隙間68(図5)が空くように形成されている。この隙間68は加熱殺菌を終えた蒸気の排気孔74に至る排気用通路として機能する。
【0025】
1対の給気孔72の各々と排気孔74との間の空間内には多孔板60上に1対のじゃま板64が設けられている。これらじゃま板64は、その幅(上チャンバ14の幅方向の長さ)がめくら板62の幅とほぼ同一のステンレス鋼板からなり、その下端部64aはじゃま板本体64bと鈍角をなすように形成されており、排気孔74に対応して設けられためくら板62の両給気孔72、72側の端縁に溶接等の手段により接続されている。じゃま板本体64bは両給気孔側に向かって斜めに延在し、その上端部は容器1のほぼ中央部上方位置において上チャンバ14の頂部下面にほぼ接するように配置されている。なお、じゃま板64は、上記の構成とは逆に、上端部を上チャンバ14の頂部下面に溶接等により固定し、下端部をめくら板62の給気孔側端縁にほぼ接するように配置してもよく、あるいはじゃま板64を他の固定部材(図示せず)により多孔板60上に固定し、じゃま板の上端部および下端部の双方を上チャンバ14の頂部下面およびめくら板62の給気孔側端縁にそれぞれほぼ接するように配置してもよい。また、じゃま板の取付角度は図示の実施態様のように多孔板60に対し斜めに取付けずに、じゃま板に垂直に取り付けてもよい。要するに、各じゃま板64は、下端部が排気孔74に対向して設けられためくら板62の給気孔側の端縁にほぼ接し、上端部が上チャンバ14の頂部下面にほぼ接するようにして給気孔72と排気孔74を結ぶ線に交叉するように配置することにより、給気孔62から排気孔74への加熱蒸気のショートパスを実質的に塞ぐ機能を発揮することができればよい。なお、じゃま板64は、給気孔72と排気孔74を結ぶ線を含む平面に直交するように配置するのが、遮蔽が効果的にでき好ましい。
【0026】
めくら板62およびの幅は、容器1の幅よりもやや狭いか、それ以上が好適である。めくら板62の幅が容器1の幅よりも著しく狭いと、給気孔62から流出する加熱蒸気の一部がめくら板ではね返らずに多孔板60の小孔60aから直接容器1に流入する結果加熱蒸気の伝播にムラが生じ均一な加熱殺菌ができないおそれが生じる。また、じゃま板64の幅が容器1の幅よりも著しく狭いと、給気孔72から排気孔74への直接の蒸気の流れが生じ、じゃま板64によるショートパス防止効果が減殺される。両給気孔72に対応するめくら板62およびじゃま板64の幅を多孔板60の幅と同一とし、排気孔74に対応するめくら板62の幅を多孔板60の幅よりも小さくすると、両給気孔72に対応するめくら板62の側端縁と上チャンバ14の内壁面との間の隙間68がなくなるが、この場合でも加熱殺菌を終えて容器1から流出した蒸気は多孔板60の下の蒸気室30内を通って排気孔74に対応するめくら板62の側端縁側の隙間68に流出し、排気孔74から排気される。
【0027】
次に、以上のように構成された食品加熱殺菌装置の動作について説明する。図2および図3に示す待機状態において、各容器1には洗米され浸漬により含水率10〜30%程度に調整された米が所定量充填されている。これらの容器1を載置する容器載置板38が上チャンバ14の直下の所定位置に送り込まれている。このとき蒸気弁20は閉状態であり、排気弁22は開状態である。
【0028】
この状態から昇降駆動手段46を作動させて下チャンバ16を上昇させ上チャンバ14に密接させて上チャンバ蒸気室30と下チャンバ16蒸気室42とによる密閉空間が形成され、各容器1はこの密閉空間内に収容される。密閉空間形成の際、蒸気室30および42内の余分な空気は排気管34から開位置の排気弁22を通って排気路24に送り込まれ、屋外に排出される。
【0029】
次いで、排気弁22を開けたまま蒸気弁20を開く。これにより所定圧、所定温度(例:0.33〜0.36MPa、140℃)の蒸気が密閉空間内に導入される。この蒸気は給気管32から給気孔72の直下に流出し、対応して設けられためくら板62に衝突して周囲に拡散され、多孔板60の多数の小孔60aから真下に流れて容器1の開口部の一部から容器1内に入り、容器の一部から他の部分に拡散するようにして容器1内の各米粒の間を流動して容器開口部の他の部分から流出する。流出した蒸気はめくら板62の側端縁と上チャンバ14の内壁面との間の隙間68を通って排気孔74に至り外部に排気される。この時各米粒の間に存在する空気は蒸気の流れによって追い出されることによって蒸気は容器の隅々まで行き渡る。このように排気弁22を開けたまま蒸気弁20を開けることによって、蒸気室30および42内、更に米粒間の空気は、排気管34から排気路24より排気され、蒸気室30および42内、米粒間は蒸気置換される。置換時間は一般に0.1から2秒以内、望ましくは0.2から1秒以内である。
【0030】
次いで、蒸気弁20を開けたままで排気弁22を閉じる。これにより所定圧、所定温度(例:0.33〜0.36MPa、140℃)の蒸気が密閉空間内に充満される。この温度は米に含まれる一般生菌および耐熱生菌を死滅させて無菌化を実現するために充分な温度とする。
【0031】
この食品加熱殺菌装置においては、好ましい稼動形態として、上述の高温飽和蒸気の導入を所定時間を1サイクルとして複数回繰り返し行う。たとえば、5〜10秒間の蒸気フラッシュを6〜10回繰り返して行う。所定時間の蒸気フラッシュを行った後蒸気弁20を閉じるとともに排気弁22を開く。排気弁22を開くことによって密閉空間内の蒸気は排気管34から排気路24を通じて外気に排出され密閉空間内は大気圧に戻る。
【0032】
排気弁22を開いてから所定時間(例えば1秒)経過後昇降駆動手段46を作動させ、下チャンバ16を上チャンバ14から離す。これにより装置は再び図2および図3に示す待機状態になる。
【0033】
次いでローラコンベア40を作動させて容器載置板38を水平方向に1ピッチ分移動させる。すなわち、図3において左側の加熱殺菌アセンブリ18aの上チャンバ14直下位置にあった容器載置板38はこの1ピッチ分の移動により、右側の加熱殺菌アセンブリ18bの上チャンバ14直下位置に移動される。また左側の加熱殺菌アセンブリ18aの上チャンバ14の直下位置には、図示しないその左側の加熱殺菌アセンブリから、あるいは同アセンブリ18aが装置の最後尾に設置されたものである場合は図示しない容器載置板供給手段を介して新たな容器載置板38が供給される。
【0034】
以上の動作を1サイクルとして以後前述の動作を繰り返す。たとえば、加熱殺菌アセンブリ18を8段に設置して各サイクルにおいて5秒間の蒸気フラッシュを行う場合は、5秒間×8=都合40秒間の加熱殺菌処理が行われることになる。上述した加熱殺菌処理を終了した米飯は炊飯処理等後段の工程に付される。
【0035】
本発明はパック米飯の殺菌ばかりでなく、まぜご飯や赤飯、さらにはスパゲッテイやマカロニ等各種パスタ類、サラダ等各種固形食品の殺菌に適用することができる。
【0036】
【実施例】
上記実施態様の食品加熱殺菌装置を使用して米飯を殺菌する実施例について説明する。
中間層にエチレン・ビニル共重合樹脂を有するポリプロピレン製トレー容器(縦120mm、横175mm、高さ35mm、開口部の縦90mm、横155mm、内容量200g)に洗米、浸漬した米100gを充填した。
【0037】
コンベアの進行方向に連続する8ケのチャンバを有する上記構成の間欠式蒸気殺菌装置(株式会社シンワ機械製)を用いて、米を充填した上記トレー容器を、同トレー4個を一列に並べコンベアを兼ねる載置板に並列して乗せ、上記間欠式殺菌装置の各チャンバを移動させながら、高温・加圧蒸気による殺菌を行った。
【0038】
殺菌条件は次のとおりである。
殺菌条件:140℃×5秒×8回
1回の殺菌サイクル=9.6秒
(排気0.5秒、保持5.0秒、コンベア移動4.1秒)
蒸気圧 0.33〜0.36MPa
【0039】
各トレーについて、加圧加熱殺菌時の温度履歴を測定し、その結果によりF値を計算し、殺菌能力を評価した。温度履歴測定は、米国メサ・ラボラトリー社製マイクロパック(商品名)を用い、トレー内側の底部コンベア進行方向右側の端部近傍の位置について行った。評価基準としてはF値が5以上のものを充分殺菌されたものと評価し、5未満のものを殺菌不充分と評価した。
【0040】
多孔板上に設けられるめくら板およびじゃま板の構成を次のとおり変更して実験を行った。同一条件にて3回測定を繰り返した。
【0041】
実施例1
本発明の上記実施の態様(図5〜図7)どおりの構成。
【0042】
比較例1
給気孔および排気孔の直下近傍に本発明実施態様と同一構造のめくら板を設け、じゃま板を設けないもの、すなわち、じゃま板を取り除いた以外は本発明実施態様と同一構造のもの。図8(a)は比較例1を図6と同様の状態で、図8(b)は比較例1を図7と同様の状態でそれぞれ示す模式図である。なお図8および図9において図5〜図7と同一構成要素は同一符号で示す。
【0043】
比較例2
給気孔および排気孔の直下近傍に本発明実施態様と同一構造のめくら板を設け、かつ各給気孔と排気孔の中間に本発明実施態様と同一幅のじゃま板を多孔板に垂直に取付けたもの。図9(a)は比較例2を図6と同様の状態で、図9(b)は比較例2を図7と同様な状態でそれぞれ示す模式図である。じゃま板80と排気孔74の直下のめくら板62は接続されておらず、間隔が開いている。
測定結果を下表に示す。
【0044】

Figure 0003897148
【0045】
この結果から判るように、試験した殺菌条件において、比較例1、2ではF値が5未満のものがあり、殺菌不足のものが出ているのに対し、実施例ではすべてF値が5以上であり、殺菌が充分に行われていることが判る。なお、実施例の条件で殺菌されたものの米の表面には、褐変などの変質は観察されなかった。
【0046】
比較例2ではじゃま板80を設けているにもかかわらず、殺菌効果は充分ではなかった。これは、じゃま板80と排気孔74の直下のめくら板62が接続されていないために、給気孔72から流出した加熱蒸気はじゃま板80に遮られて多孔板60の小孔60aから多孔板60下方の蒸気室30内に流れこむが、蒸気室30内に入った蒸気の一部は容器1の開口部に向かわずに、じゃま板80とめくら板62の間の多孔板60の小孔60aを通って上昇し排気されるために殺菌効果が減少する理由によるものと思われる。
【0047】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、1対の給気孔の各々と排気孔との間の多孔板上の空間内にじゃま板が配置されており、各じゃま板の下端部は排気孔に対向するめくら板の給気孔側の端縁にほぼ接し、上端部は第1のチャンバの頂部下面にほぼ接するようにして給気孔と排気孔を結ぶ線と直交するように設けられているので、各給気孔から供給された加熱蒸気は排気孔へ直接流れることができず、加熱蒸気のすべての流れが多孔板の多数の小孔から下方に配置された容器の開口部に向けて流れ、固形食品内を流動して固形食品の均一な加熱を行うことができ、殺菌不足部分の発生を防止することができる。したがって、固形食品を開放状態においてムラなく均一にかつ効率よく加熱して、食品の品質を低下させることなく短時間で殺菌することができる装置を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の1実施形態が適用される装置の全般的な構成を示す斜視図である。
【図2】加熱殺菌アセンブリの正面図である。
【図3】加熱殺菌アセンブリの側面図である。
【図4】容器載置板を示す平面図である。
【図5】多孔板、めくら板およびじゃま板と容器の位置関係を示す平面図である。
【図6】密閉空間内の容器および多孔板、めくら板およびじゃま板の状態を示す断面図である。
【図7】図6中A−A矢視図である。
【図8】比較例1を図6および図7と同様の状態で模式的に示す図である。
【図9】比較例2を図6および図7と同様の状態で模式的に示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 容器
14 上チャンバ
16 下チャンバ
60 多孔板
62 めくら板
64 じゃま板
72 給気孔
74 排気孔[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a food heat sterilization apparatus, and more particularly to an apparatus for heat sterilization of solid foods such as cooked rice in an open state, that is, not sealed.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In Japanese Patent No. 2912876, as a method of producing aseptically packaged cooked rice, a fixed amount of washed rice is filled into a tray, placed in a sealed chamber, and sterilized by intermittently flushing high-temperature / pressurized steam at the same time. A method is disclosed in which rice is alpha, then cooked with water and cooked, and then the individual food tray is covered with a lid and hermetically sealed. This intermittent autoclaving process allows effective sterilization without impairing the flavor of the rice, and the individual food tray from the rice filling process to the steam cooking process during the non-processing interval without steam flushing. Therefore, there is an advantage that the production line can be operated more efficiently and faster.
[0003]
An apparatus for carrying out this heat sterilization method is described in Japanese Patent No. 2838198. In this apparatus, a plurality of (e.g., eight) pressurized heat sterilization assemblies having a pair of upper and lower chambers are arranged in parallel from the upstream to the downstream of the line, and a steam supply pipe ( 2) and an exhaust pipe (1) are connected. The lower chamber is moved up and down by the raising / lowering driving means to open and close the assembly.
[0004]
In this apparatus, sterilization is performed while the tray mounted on the tray container mounting plate moves intermittently between the upper and lower chambers. That is, when the mounting plate stops moving, the upper and lower chambers are closed to form a sealed space, and the cooked rice in an open state is sterilized while supplying and exhausting steam to the sealed space. The container mounting plate has openings corresponding to the number (for example, four) to be mounted, and a plurality of (for example, four) trays are simultaneously mounted and sterilized. Further, in order to prevent the rice filled in the tray from being scattered by intermittent flash of high-pressure heating steam, the tray is sterilized while being covered with a perforated plate in the sealed chamber. On the perforated plate, a blind plate is laid in the vicinity of the air supply pipe and the exhaust pipe so that the flash of high-pressure heating steam is uniformly dispersed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above-mentioned conventional heat sterilization apparatus, the flow of the heating steam in the chamber lacks uniformity, and depending on the position where the tray is placed, there is a large variation in sterilization state, such as a part where the heating is weak, and sterilization is large. There was a problem that there were cases where it could not be performed sufficiently. In particular, when sterilizing solid foods that have gaps between the structural units of food (each rice grain), such as cooked rice, the food cannot be efficiently heated by the air remaining between the structural units of the food. When the tray at the position is heated under such conditions that it can be sufficiently sterilized, the surface of the cooked rice is browned or deteriorated due to overheating, and the quality of the food is lowered.
[0006]
The present invention has been considered in view of the problems of the above-described conventional heat sterilization apparatus, and heats solid foods uniformly and efficiently in an open state in a short time without deteriorating the quality of the food. It is intended to provide an apparatus that can be sterilized.
[0007]
[Means for solving the problems]
As a result of intensive studies and experiments, the present inventors have found that in the above-described conventional apparatus, since the upper chamber is the fixed side, a pair of air supply holes and an exhaust hole in the middle thereof are all at the top of the upper chamber. For this reason, a part of the flow of the heated steam supplied from the air supply holes flows directly to the exhaust holes without going from the many small holes of the perforated plate to the container opening, and is sterilized. The present inventors have found that solid food can be heated uniformly and efficiently in a released state by eliminating the short path from the supply hole to the exhaust hole of the heating steam.
[0008]
The food heat sterilization apparatus of the present invention that achieves the above object includes a container support means for supporting a container in which a space on the surface of the contained solid food forms an opening, and a first chamber having a first steam chamber. A second chamber having a second vapor chamber, and a close contact between the first and second chambers to form a substantially hermetic sealed space comprising the first and second vapor chambers Relative movement means for relatively moving the first and second chambers between a position and a spaced position at which the first and second chambers are spaced apart, and the first and second chambers are at the spaced positions Container supply means for supplying the container support means between the first and second chambers, and when the first and second chambers are in the close position, steam of a predetermined pressure is supplied to the sealed space. Steam supply means for supplying, the first and The assembly having two chambers as a pair is arranged in parallel at a plurality of stages at predetermined intervals, and the container supply means intermittently conveys containers containing solid food to be sterilized at a predetermined pitch, In a food heating sterilization apparatus in which sterilization is performed by receiving steam supplied from the steam supply means at a position where it stops for a predetermined time after transportation, the steam supply means is connected to a steam supply source and is a part of the opening of the container A pair of air supply holes that open to the top of the first chamber so as to face each other, and an exhaust hole that opens to the top of the first chamber in the middle of the pair of air supply holes, and the first chamber And a perforated plate fixed to the first chamber and formed with a plurality of small holes so as to be positioned above the opening of the container and below the top of the first chamber at a close position of the second chamber And a pair of supply plates that are provided on the perforated plate so as to face each of the air supply holes and the exhaust holes so as to extend from a position immediately below the pair of air supply holes and the exhaust holes to the vicinity thereof, and the pair of air supply holes A baffle plate disposed in a space on the perforated plate between each of the pores and the exhaust hole, the lower end portion of which is provided facing the exhaust hole, so that A baffle plate is provided which is substantially in contact with the end edge and has an upper end portion which is provided so as to be in contact with the lower surface of the top portion of the first chamber so as to cross a line connecting the air supply hole and the exhaust hole. Is.
[0009]
[Action]
According to the present invention, the baffle plate is disposed in the space on the perforated plate between each of the pair of air supply holes and the exhaust hole, and the lower end portion of each baffle plate is the blind plate facing the exhaust hole. Since it is provided so as to cross the line connecting the air supply hole and the exhaust hole so that it substantially contacts the edge of the air supply hole side and the upper end substantially contacts the bottom surface of the top of the first chamber. The heated steam cannot flow directly to the exhaust holes, and all the flow of the heated steam flows from the many small holes of the perforated plate toward the opening of the container disposed below, and flows in the solid food. Thus, it is possible to uniformly heat the solid food, and to prevent the occurrence of an insufficient sterilization portion.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 7 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to the apparatus disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 2838198. This food sterilizer is configured to kill general bacteria and heat-resistant bacteria in cooked rice by sterilizing cooked rice filled in a plastic container under high temperature and pressure conditions.
[0011]
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the overall equipment configuration of the apparatus, in which steam supplied by a steam generator 10 is filled in a steam circulation path 12. The steam in the steam circuit 12 is always 3 to 3.5 kg / cm. 2 The vapor pressure is maintained as follows.
[0012]
A plurality of stages of heat sterilization assemblies 18 including a pair of upper and lower chambers 14 and 16 are arranged below the steam circulation path 12. The upper chamber 14 is connected to the steam circulation path 12 via a steam valve 20 made of an electromagnetic valve. When the steam valve 20 is opened, steam having a predetermined steam pressure in the steam circulation path 12 is sent to the upper chamber 14. It is like that.
[0013]
The upper chamber 14 is connected to an exhaust passage 24 through an exhaust valve 22 made of an electromagnetic valve. When the exhaust valve 22 is opened, saturated steam filled in a sealed space described later is discharged from the exhaust passage 24 to the outside. It comes to discharge.
[0014]
The moisture generated by the condensation of steam in the steam circulation path 12 gradually accumulates in the drain pipe 26, but is discharged to the outside by opening the drain valve 28 provided in the drain pipe 26.
[0015]
Details of each heat sterilization assembly 18 will be described with reference to FIGS. A side surface of the vapor chamber 30 of the upper chamber 14 is completely closed, a lower surface thereof is opened, and an upper surface thereof is closed at portions other than the supply pipes 32 and 32 and the exhaust pipe 34. The supply pipes 32 and 32 communicate with the steam circulation path 12 through the steam valve 20. The exhaust pipe 34 communicates with the exhaust path 24 via the exhaust valve 22.
[0016]
A container mounting plate 38 on which a plurality of plastic containers (trays) 1 can be mounted is disposed immediately below the opening lower surface of the vapor chamber 30 of the upper chamber 14. As shown in FIG. 4, the container mounting plate 38 is provided with openings 39 corresponding to the number of containers 1 (four in the illustrated embodiment) to be mounted. 2 is fitted and the container upper end flange portion 3 is supported around the opening 39 so that the container 1 is placed and supported. 2 to 4, the container 1 is indicated by an imaginary line.
[0017]
The container mounting plate 38 remains at a position directly below the lower opening surface of the upper chamber steam chamber 30 while the sterilization process is being performed on the rice in the container 1 supported by the container mounting plate 38. These can be conveyed in the horizontal direction (the vertical direction with respect to the paper surface in FIG. 2, for example, the right direction in FIG. 3).
[0018]
The lower chamber 16 is spaced apart below the upper chamber 14 in the standby state shown in FIGS. The vapor chamber 42 of the lower chamber 16 is completely closed at its lower surface and side surfaces, and its upper surface is open. The lower chamber vapor chamber 42 is formed to have a size capable of accommodating the main body 2 of the container 1 which is fitted into the opening 39 of the container mounting plate 38 and protrudes downward.
[0019]
The upper chamber 14 is supported by a fixed block 44 and fixed immovably, whereas the lower chamber 16 is supported on a base 48 that can be moved up and down by a lifting drive means 46 such as a hydraulic or hydraulic cylinder. Furthermore, since the lower chamber 16 is supported on the base 48 by a support leg 50 in which a large number of disc springs are arranged in series, the lower chamber 16 can be slightly moved vertically with respect to the base 48. It is said that. Further, a pair of cylinder guides 52 and 52 are provided between the lower chamber 16 and the base 48 to stably support the lower chamber 16 on the base 48 and to finely move the lower chamber 16 with respect to the base 48 in the vertical direction. This prevents the camera from shaking in the horizontal direction.
[0020]
5 to 7 show the configuration of the perforated plate 60, the blind plate 62, and the baffle plate 64 constituting a part of the steam supply means. FIG. 5 shows the perforated plate 60, the blind plate 62, the baffle plate 64 and the container. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing the state of the vapor chambers 30 and 42 when the upper chamber 14 and the lower chamber 16 are in close contact with each other to form a sealed space in order to show the positional relationship. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. In FIG. 5, the container 1 is indicated by a one-dot chain line, and the air supply holes 72 and the exhaust holes 74 are indicated by dotted lines.
[0021]
At a position above the container 1 in the vapor chamber 30 of the upper chamber 14, a porous plate 60 is horizontally arranged at a predetermined interval from the container 1, and both longitudinal ends 60 a, 60 a are not shown in the upper chamber 14. It is fixed with. The perforated plate 60 is made of a stainless steel plate and is formed in a shape that covers the almost entire area across the vapor chamber 30. Reference numeral 66 denotes a container pressing plate for preventing the containers 1 from jumping up when the steam is flushed.
[0022]
The perforated plate 60 has a large number of small holes 60a formed on the entire surface thereof. In FIG. 5, only a part of the small holes 60a of the porous plate 60 is shown. The small holes of the perforated plate 60 serve to adjust the contact of steam with the surface of the solid food at the time of steam flush, relieve local steam flow, and prevent scattering of the solid food. The shape and size of the small holes can be arbitrarily set as long as they fulfill this role, and are not limited, but are generally 2 to 7 mm and set to an aperture ratio of 20 to 50%.
[0023]
In the state shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 in which the upper chamber 14 and the lower chamber 16 are separated from each other, each container 1 has the flange portion 3 supported around the opening 39 of the container mounting plate 38. In the state shown in FIG. 6 in which both chambers 14 and 16 are in close contact with each other, each container 1 is pushed up by a container support 56 provided on the bottom surface of the lower chamber 16, and the flange portion 3 of each container 1 is placed on the container. It is supported on the container support 56 in a state of being lifted from the plate 38.
[0024]
A blind plate 62 that faces each of the air supply holes 72 and the exhaust holes 74 is provided so as to extend from a position immediately below the pair of air supply holes 72 and the exhaust holes 74 to the vicinity thereof. Each blind plate 62 is made of a stainless steel plate, and has a plate shape in which both end portions 62a are raised from the central portion 62c in a direction perpendicular to the straight line connecting the center of the air supply hole 72 and the center of the exhaust hole 74 (the width direction of the upper chamber 14). It is a member, and is fixed to the perforated plate 60 by welding or the like at the central portion 62c. Each blind plate 62 protrudes to a position so as to cover a part of each container 1 in the direction of the straight line connecting the center of the air supply hole 72 and the center of the exhaust hole 74 (longitudinal direction of the upper chamber 14). 5 in the direction orthogonal to the straight line connecting the center of the exhaust hole 74 and the center of the exhaust hole 74 (the width direction of the upper chamber 14), between the side edge of the blind plate 62 and the inner wall surface of the upper chamber 14 (FIG. 5). ) Is vacant. The gap 68 functions as an exhaust passage leading to the steam exhaust hole 74 after the heat sterilization.
[0025]
A pair of baffle plates 64 is provided on the porous plate 60 in the space between each of the pair of air supply holes 72 and the exhaust holes 74. These baffle plates 64 are made of a stainless steel plate whose width (length in the width direction of the upper chamber 14) is substantially the same as the width of the blind plate 62, and its lower end portion 64a is formed to form an obtuse angle with the baffle plate body 64b. Since it is provided corresponding to the exhaust hole 74, it is connected to the edges of the air supply holes 72, 72 of the slat plate 62 by means such as welding. The baffle plate body 64b extends obliquely toward both the air supply holes, and the upper end portion thereof is disposed so as to be substantially in contact with the lower surface of the top portion of the upper chamber 14 at a position substantially above the center of the container 1. Contrary to the above configuration, the baffle plate 64 is disposed so that its upper end is fixed to the lower surface of the top of the upper chamber 14 by welding or the like, and its lower end is substantially in contact with the edge of the blind plate 62 on the air supply hole side. Alternatively, the baffle plate 64 may be fixed on the porous plate 60 by another fixing member (not shown), and both the upper end portion and the lower end portion of the baffle plate may be supplied to the top lower surface of the upper chamber 14 and the blind plate 62. You may arrange | position so that it may respectively contact | abut to a pore side edge. Further, the baffle plate may be attached vertically to the baffle plate instead of being obliquely attached to the porous plate 60 as in the illustrated embodiment. In short, each baffle plate 64 is provided so that the lower end portion thereof is provided opposite to the exhaust hole 74, so that it substantially contacts the edge of the air supply hole side of the pillow 62 and the upper end portion substantially contacts the lower surface of the top portion of the upper chamber 14. It suffices if the function of substantially closing the short path of the heated steam from the air supply hole 62 to the exhaust hole 74 is exhibited by disposing the air supply hole 72 and the exhaust hole 74 so as to cross each other. The baffle plate 64 is preferably arranged so as to be orthogonal to a plane including a line connecting the air supply hole 72 and the exhaust hole 74 because shielding is effective.
[0026]
The width of the blanking plate 62 and the width of the blind plate 62 are preferably slightly smaller than the width of the container 1 or more. When the width of the blind plate 62 is significantly narrower than the width of the container 1, the result is that a part of the heating steam flowing out from the air supply hole 62 flows directly into the container 1 from the small hole 60 a of the porous plate 60 without rebounding from the blind plate. The propagation of the heating steam becomes uneven, and there is a possibility that uniform heat sterilization cannot be performed. Further, if the baffle plate 64 is significantly narrower than the width of the container 1, a direct steam flow from the air supply hole 72 to the exhaust hole 74 occurs, and the short path preventing effect by the baffle plate 64 is diminished. If the width of the blind plate 62 and the baffle plate 64 corresponding to both the air supply holes 72 is made the same as the width of the porous plate 60 and the width of the blind plate 62 corresponding to the exhaust hole 74 is made smaller than the width of the porous plate 60, Although there is no gap 68 between the side edge of the blind plate 62 corresponding to the pore 72 and the inner wall surface of the upper chamber 14, the steam flowing out of the container 1 after the heat sterilization is still below the perforated plate 60. It flows into the gap 68 on the side edge side of the blind plate 62 corresponding to the exhaust hole 74 through the vapor chamber 30 and is exhausted from the exhaust hole 74.
[0027]
Next, the operation of the food heating sterilizer configured as described above will be described. In the standby state shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, each container 1 is filled with a predetermined amount of rice that has been washed and adjusted to a moisture content of about 10 to 30% by immersion. A container placement plate 38 on which these containers 1 are placed is sent to a predetermined position directly below the upper chamber 14. At this time, the steam valve 20 is closed and the exhaust valve 22 is open.
[0028]
In this state, the lift drive means 46 is operated to raise the lower chamber 16 and bring it into close contact with the upper chamber 14 to form a sealed space by the upper chamber vapor chamber 30 and the lower chamber 16 vapor chamber 42, and each container 1 is sealed. Contained in the space. When forming the sealed space, excess air in the steam chambers 30 and 42 is sent from the exhaust pipe 34 to the exhaust passage 24 through the exhaust valve 22 in the open position, and is discharged outside.
[0029]
Next, the steam valve 20 is opened while the exhaust valve 22 is open. As a result, steam having a predetermined pressure and a predetermined temperature (for example, 0.33 to 0.36 MPa, 140 ° C.) is introduced into the sealed space. The steam flows out from the air supply pipe 32 directly below the air supply holes 72 and is provided correspondingly so as to collide with the slats 62 and diffuse to the surroundings, and flows directly under the numerous small holes 60a of the perforated plate 60 and flows into the container 1. It enters the container 1 from a part of the opening of the container, flows between each rice grain in the container 1 so as to diffuse from a part of the container to the other part, and flows out from the other part of the container opening. The outflowed steam passes through a gap 68 between the side edge of the blind plate 62 and the inner wall surface of the upper chamber 14, reaches the exhaust hole 74, and is exhausted to the outside. At this time, the air existing between the rice grains is driven out by the flow of the steam, so that the steam spreads to every corner of the container. Thus, by opening the steam valve 20 with the exhaust valve 22 open, the air between the steam chambers 30 and 42 and between the rice grains is exhausted from the exhaust pipe 34 through the exhaust passage 24, and the steam chambers 30 and 42. Steam exchange is performed between rice grains. The replacement time is generally within 0.1 to 2 seconds, preferably within 0.2 to 1 second.
[0030]
Next, the exhaust valve 22 is closed while the steam valve 20 remains open. Thereby, the vapor | steam of predetermined pressure and predetermined temperature (example: 0.33-0.36 MPa, 140 degreeC) is filled in sealed space. This temperature is set to a temperature sufficient to kill general live bacteria and heat-resistant live bacteria contained in rice and realize sterilization.
[0031]
In this food heat sterilization apparatus, as a preferred operation mode, the introduction of the high-temperature saturated steam is repeated a plurality of times with a predetermined time as one cycle. For example, steam flash for 5 to 10 seconds is repeated 6 to 10 times. After performing the steam flush for a predetermined time, the steam valve 20 is closed and the exhaust valve 22 is opened. By opening the exhaust valve 22, the vapor in the sealed space is discharged to the outside air from the exhaust pipe 34 through the exhaust path 24, and the sealed space returns to atmospheric pressure.
[0032]
After elapse of a predetermined time (for example, 1 second) after opening the exhaust valve 22, the elevating drive means 46 is operated to separate the lower chamber 16 from the upper chamber 14. As a result, the apparatus again enters the standby state shown in FIGS.
[0033]
Next, the roller conveyor 40 is operated to move the container mounting plate 38 by one pitch in the horizontal direction. That is, in FIG. 3, the container mounting plate 38 that is in the position directly below the upper chamber 14 on the left side of the heat sterilization assembly 18 a is moved to the position directly below the upper chamber 14 on the right side of the heat sterilization assembly 18 b. . In addition, a container mount (not shown) is placed at a position directly below the upper chamber 14 of the left heat sterilization assembly 18a from the left heat sterilization assembly (not shown) or when the assembly 18a is installed at the end of the apparatus. A new container mounting plate 38 is supplied via the plate supply means.
[0034]
The above operation is set as one cycle and the above operation is repeated thereafter. For example, when the heat sterilization assembly 18 is installed in eight stages and a steam flush is performed for 5 seconds in each cycle, the heat sterilization process is performed for 5 seconds × 8 = convenient 40 seconds. The cooked rice that has been subjected to the above-described heat sterilization treatment is subjected to subsequent steps such as rice cooking treatment.
[0035]
The present invention can be applied not only to sterilization of packed cooked rice, but also to sterilization of various solid foods such as mixed rice and red rice, various pasta such as spaghetti and macaroni, and salad.
[0036]
【Example】
The Example which sterilizes cooked rice using the food heating sterilizer of the said embodiment is demonstrated.
A polypropylene tray container (length 120 mm, width 175 mm, height 35 mm, opening length 90 mm, width 155 mm, internal volume 200 g) having ethylene / vinyl copolymer resin in the intermediate layer was filled with 100 g of washed and soaked rice.
[0037]
Using the intermittent steam sterilizer (made by Shinwa Machinery Co., Ltd.) having the above-described configuration having eight chambers continuous in the traveling direction of the conveyor, the tray containers filled with rice are arranged in a row with the four trays in a row. Was placed in parallel on the mounting plate, and sterilization was performed with high temperature and pressurized steam while moving each chamber of the intermittent sterilization apparatus.
[0038]
Sterilization conditions are as follows.
Sterilization conditions: 140 ° C x 5 seconds x 8 times
1 sterilization cycle = 9.6 seconds
(Exhaust 0.5 seconds, Hold 5.0 seconds, Conveyor movement 4.1 seconds)
Vapor pressure 0.33 to 0.36 MPa
[0039]
About each tray, the temperature history at the time of pressurization heating sterilization was measured, F value was computed by the result, and sterilization ability was evaluated. The temperature history measurement was performed using a micropack (trade name) manufactured by Mesa Laboratories, USA, at a position near the end on the right side in the traveling direction of the bottom conveyor inside the tray. As evaluation criteria, those having an F value of 5 or more were evaluated as being sufficiently sterilized, and those having an F value of less than 5 were evaluated as being insufficiently sterilized.
[0040]
The experiment was conducted by changing the configuration of the blind plate and the baffle plate provided on the perforated plate as follows. The measurement was repeated three times under the same conditions.
[0041]
Example 1
The configuration according to the embodiment of the present invention (FIGS. 5 to 7).
[0042]
Comparative Example 1
A blind plate having the same structure as that of the embodiment of the present invention is provided in the vicinity immediately below the air supply hole and the exhaust hole, and no baffle plate is provided, that is, the same structure as that of the embodiment of the present invention except that the baffle plate is removed. FIG. 8A is a schematic diagram showing Comparative Example 1 in the same state as FIG. 6, and FIG. 8B is a schematic diagram showing Comparative Example 1 in the same state as FIG. 8 and 9, the same components as those in FIGS. 5 to 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0043]
Comparative Example 2
A blind plate having the same structure as that of the embodiment of the present invention is provided in the vicinity immediately below the air supply hole and the exhaust hole, and a baffle plate having the same width as that of the embodiment of the present invention is vertically attached to the perforated plate between each air supply hole and the exhaust hole. thing. 9A is a schematic diagram showing Comparative Example 2 in a state similar to FIG. 6, and FIG. 9B is a schematic diagram showing Comparative Example 2 in a state similar to FIG. The baffle plate 80 and the blind plate 62 immediately below the exhaust hole 74 are not connected and are spaced apart.
The measurement results are shown in the table below.
[0044]
Figure 0003897148
[0045]
As can be seen from this result, in the sterilization conditions tested, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, there were F values of less than 5 and some were insufficiently sterilized, whereas in the examples all F values were 5 or more. It can be seen that the sterilization is sufficiently performed. In addition, no alteration such as browning was observed on the surface of the rice sterilized under the conditions of the examples.
[0046]
In Comparative Example 2, the bactericidal effect was not sufficient even though the baffle plate 80 was provided. This is because the baffle plate 80 and the blind plate 62 directly below the exhaust hole 74 are not connected, so that the heated steam flowing out from the air supply hole 72 is blocked by the baffle plate 80 and the perforated plate from the small hole 60a of the perforated plate 60. The steam flows into the steam chamber 30 below 60, but a part of the steam entering the steam chamber 30 does not go to the opening of the container 1, and the small hole of the perforated plate 60 between the baffle plate 80 and the blind plate 62. This is probably because the sterilization effect is reduced because it rises and exhausts through 60a.
[0047]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the baffle plate is disposed in the space on the perforated plate between each of the pair of air supply holes and the exhaust hole, and the lower end portion of each baffle plate is the exhaust hole. Is provided so as to be substantially in contact with the edge of the blind plate facing the air supply hole side, and the upper end portion thereof is substantially in contact with the lower surface of the top of the first chamber so as to be orthogonal to the line connecting the air supply hole and the exhaust hole. The heated steam supplied from each air supply hole cannot flow directly to the exhaust hole, and all the flow of the heated steam flows from the many small holes of the perforated plate toward the opening of the container disposed below, The solid food can be heated uniformly by flowing in the solid food, and the occurrence of insufficient sterilization can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to provide an apparatus that can heat solid food uniformly and efficiently in an open state and can be sterilized in a short time without deteriorating the quality of the food.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an overall configuration of an apparatus to which an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a front view of a heat sterilization assembly.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a heat sterilization assembly.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a container mounting plate.
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the positional relationship between a perforated plate, a blind plate and a baffle plate and a container.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state of a container, a perforated plate, a blind plate and a baffle plate in a sealed space.
7 is a view taken in the direction of arrows AA in FIG. 6;
8 is a diagram schematically showing Comparative Example 1 in the same state as in FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG.
9 is a diagram schematically showing Comparative Example 2 in the same state as in FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 container
14 Upper chamber
16 Lower chamber
60 perforated plate
62 Pillow
64 baffle board
72 Air supply holes
74 Exhaust hole

Claims (1)

収容された固形食品の表面上の空間が開口部を形成する容器を支持する容器支持手段と、第1の蒸気室を有する第1のチャンバと、第2の蒸気室を有する第2のチャンバと、該第1および第2のチャンバが密接して該第1および第2の蒸気室からなる実質的に密閉された密閉空間を形成する密接位置と該第1および第2のチャンバが離隔する離隔位置との間で該第1および第2のチャンバを相対移動させる相対移動手段と、該第1および第2のチャンバが該離隔位置にあるときに該容器支持手段を該第1および第2のチャンバの間に供給する容器供給手段と、該第1および第2のチャンバが該密接位置にあるときに該密閉空間に所定圧の蒸気を供給する蒸気供給手段とを有し、該第1および第2のチャンバを対として有するアセンブリが複数段所定間隔をおいて並設されており、該容器供給手段は、殺菌すべき固形食品が収容された容器を所定ピッチで間欠的に搬送し、各間欠搬送後に所定時間止まる位置において該蒸気供給手段からの蒸気供給を受けて殺菌処理が行われる食品加熱殺菌装置において、
該蒸気供給手段は、蒸気供給源に接続されるとともに該容器の開口部の一部分に対向するようにして該第1のチャンバの頂部に開口する1対の給気孔および該1対の給気孔の中間において該第1のチャンバの頂部に開口する排気孔と、
該第1のチャンバと該第2のチャンバの密接位置において該容器の開口部の上方かつ該第1のチャンバの頂部の下方に位置するように該第1のチャンバに固定され多数の小孔が形成された多孔板と、
該1対の給気孔および該排気孔の直下位置からその近傍に延長するようにして各給気孔および排気孔に対向して該多孔板上に設けられためくら板と、
該1対の給気孔の各々と該排気孔との間の該多孔板上の空間内に配されたじゃま板であって、その下端部は該排気孔に対向して設けられためくら板の該給気孔側の端縁にほぼ接しその上端部は該第1のチャンバの頂部下面にほぼ接するようにして該給気孔と該排気孔を結ぶ線に交叉して設けられたじゃま板とを備えることを特徴とする食品加熱殺菌装置。
A container support means for supporting a container in which a space on the surface of the contained solid food forms an opening; a first chamber having a first steam chamber; and a second chamber having a second steam chamber The first and second chambers are spaced apart from the close position where the first and second chambers closely form a substantially sealed space consisting of the first and second vapor chambers. Relative movement means for moving the first and second chambers relative to each other, and the container support means when the first and second chambers are in the spaced positions. Container supply means for supplying between the chambers, and steam supply means for supplying a predetermined pressure of steam to the sealed space when the first and second chambers are in the close position, the first and second chambers, Multiple assemblies having pairs of second chambers The container supply means is arranged side by side at a predetermined interval, and the container supply means intermittently conveys the container containing the solid food to be sterilized at a predetermined pitch, and the steam supply means at a position where it stops for a predetermined time after each intermittent conveyance. In the food heating sterilizer that receives the steam supply from the sterilization process,
The steam supply means is connected to a steam supply source and faces a part of the opening of the container so as to face the top of the first chamber and a pair of air supply holes. An exhaust hole opening in the middle to the top of the first chamber;
A plurality of small holes are fixed to the first chamber so as to be positioned above the opening of the container and below the top of the first chamber at a close position between the first chamber and the second chamber. A formed perforated plate;
A pillow plate provided on the perforated plate so as to be opposed to the air supply holes and the exhaust holes so as to extend from a position immediately below the pair of air supply holes and the exhaust holes to the vicinity thereof;
A baffle plate disposed in a space on the perforated plate between each of the pair of air supply holes and the exhaust hole, and a lower end portion thereof is provided to face the exhaust hole, so A baffle plate provided so as to cross the line connecting the air supply hole and the exhaust hole so as to substantially contact the edge of the air supply hole side and to substantially contact the lower surface of the top of the first chamber. A food heat sterilizer characterized by the above.
JP2000381625A 2000-12-15 2000-12-15 Food heat sterilizer Expired - Lifetime JP3897148B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000381625A JP3897148B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2000-12-15 Food heat sterilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000381625A JP3897148B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2000-12-15 Food heat sterilizer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002176959A JP2002176959A (en) 2002-06-25
JP3897148B2 true JP3897148B2 (en) 2007-03-22

Family

ID=18849592

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000381625A Expired - Lifetime JP3897148B2 (en) 2000-12-15 2000-12-15 Food heat sterilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3897148B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4737383B2 (en) * 2005-03-08 2011-07-27 東洋製罐株式会社 Method and apparatus for heating solid contents
JP4790360B2 (en) * 2005-09-30 2011-10-12 日清フーズ株式会社 Food sterilizer
KR101753390B1 (en) 2009-09-24 2017-07-03 가부시키가이샤 신와 기카이 Food sterilizer
JP5218792B2 (en) * 2010-10-18 2013-06-26 株式会社シンワ機械 Food sterilizer
JP7225726B2 (en) * 2018-11-20 2023-02-21 東洋製罐株式会社 FOOD HEATING APPARATUS AND FOOD HEATING METHOD
CN113197494B (en) * 2021-04-30 2022-03-04 厦门聚卡信息科技有限公司 Intelligent rice box capable of preventing old rice accumulation
CN115777869A (en) * 2022-12-14 2023-03-14 恒一生物科技(汕头)有限公司 Low-temperature high-pressure treatment process for prefabricated rice

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002176959A (en) 2002-06-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2838198B2 (en) Food sterilizer and method
US6297479B1 (en) Method and apparatus for drying or heat-treating products
JP3897148B2 (en) Food heat sterilizer
KR101867630B1 (en) Food sterilizing device and food sterilizing method
KR102094698B1 (en) A manufacturing device of cooked rice
JP3959953B2 (en) Food heat sterilization method and apparatus
JP4138861B1 (en) Induction cooking apparatus, packaged food using the same, and method for producing aseptic packaged food
JP2010119327A (en) Method and apparatus for producing aseptic pack boiled rice
JP5130363B2 (en) Cooking equipment
JP5717707B2 (en) Food processing equipment
JP2011030449A (en) Food processing apparatus and method
KR20110097646A (en) Method of producing packaged cooked rice
CN214962439U (en) Disinfection and sterilization device for food production
JP5060530B2 (en) Cereal insecticidal and egg-killing equipment
JP3414010B2 (en) Cooking method and apparatus for packed food
JP5218792B2 (en) Food sterilizer
JP2004065200A (en) Food product heating apparatus and food product heating method
KR20170047872A (en) Sterilization unit of pepper powder and sterilier comprising the same
JP2005168358A (en) Food material cooling device
JP3203328B2 (en) Food heat sterilizer
JP3055759B2 (en) Food heat sterilization method and food heat sterilization device
KR102094697B1 (en) A manufacturing device of cooked rice
JP4553122B2 (en) Method and apparatus for heating solid contents
JPH0549459A (en) Apparatus for sterilizing and cooling food packed in container
JP2781367B2 (en) Lifting storage cassette for cooking and sterilizing containers

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20051207

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20061124

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20061130

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20061213

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 3897148

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100105

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110105

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120105

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130105

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130105

Year of fee payment: 6

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130105

Year of fee payment: 6

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130105

Year of fee payment: 6

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140105

Year of fee payment: 7

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

S111 Request for change of ownership or part of ownership

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313111

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

EXPY Cancellation because of completion of term