JP3895951B2 - Battery case and electric device provided with the battery case - Google Patents

Battery case and electric device provided with the battery case Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3895951B2
JP3895951B2 JP2001237370A JP2001237370A JP3895951B2 JP 3895951 B2 JP3895951 B2 JP 3895951B2 JP 2001237370 A JP2001237370 A JP 2001237370A JP 2001237370 A JP2001237370 A JP 2001237370A JP 3895951 B2 JP3895951 B2 JP 3895951B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
battery case
battery
dry battery
dry
opening
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JP2001237370A
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JP2003051296A (en
Inventor
洋之 杵村
正純 西口
実樹 今川
和昭 畑
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電池ケース及び該電池ケースを具えた電気機器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図8は、従来の一般的な電池ケース(8)の平面図であり、図9は、図8をA−A線を含む面にて破断した断面図である。電池ケース(8)は、2つの収納室(88)(88)を並べて設け、各収納室(88)に乾電池(9)が収納される。収納室(88)内には、乾電池(9)の両極(90)(91)に対向して端子片(81)(82)が設けられ、乾電池(9)の周面は、乾電池(9)の長手方向に延びた収納室(88)の周壁(84)に受けられる。一方の端子片(81)は、板バネを折曲して構成され、他方の端子片(82)に向かって乾電池(9)を押圧接触させる。この状態で、乾電池(9)から端子片(81)(82)に通電される。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
電池ケース(8)が用いられる機器にあっては、薄型化が要望されているものがあり、電池ケース(8)も薄くする必要がある。出願人はこの薄型化の手段として、収納室(88)の底面を開口させて、乾電池(9)の下端部を落ち込ませることを着想した。
しかし、乾電池(9)を長時間使用したり、新旧の乾電池(9)を混ぜて使用した場合、乾電池(9)から内部の電解液が漏れることがある。この場合、乾電池(9)からの電解液が開口から落下し、電池ケース(8)の下方に位置する他の機器を傷める虞れがある。
本発明の目的は、電池ケースの薄型化と乾電池から漏れた電解液の落下防止の両方を達成することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決する為の手段】
乾電池(9)の周面を受ける周壁(84)には、乾電池(9)の下端部が嵌まる開口(85)が開設され、該開口(85)の下側には、乾電池(9)から漏れた液体を吸収する保護シート(95)が配備されている。
【0005】
【作用及び効果】
乾電池(9)は、電池ケース(8)に収納された状態で、下端部が開口(85)に嵌まる。即ち、乾電池(9)は下端部が開口(85)に落ち込むから、電池ケース(8)の下端から、乾電池(9)の上端までの高さは低くできる。これにより、電池ケース(8)が薄型化できる。また、開口(85)の下側には、保護シート(95)が配備されており、乾電池(9)から漏れた電解液が開口(85)を通って流れても、保護シート(95)に吸収されるから、電池ケース(8)の下方に他の機器が位置しても、該機器を傷める虞れはない。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一例を図を用いて詳述する。
図1は、本例に係わる装置の斜視図である。本例は携帯用の所謂電子アルバムに関するものであり、キャビネット(1)内には、厚薄2種類のメモリカード(65)(66)が収納されるカード収納部(3)、該カード収納部(3)の真上に位置して、複数の乾電池が並べて収納される電池ケース(8)が設けられている。キャビネット(1)内にて電池ケース(8)とカード収納部(3)の側方には、両メモリカード(65)(66)よりも大容量のディスク(60)を内包したカートリッジ(6)が収納されるディスク記録又は再生装置(7)が設けられている。両メモリカード(65)(66)は、十から数十MByte程度の容量であり、カートリッジ(6)内のディスク(60)は数百MByte程度の容量であり、ディスク(60)とメモリカード(65)(66)間にてデータが転送される。
キャビネット(1)上にて、電池ケース(8)とディスク記録又は再生装置(7)間には、データ保存状態を示す表示部(2)、操作釦(32)(32)、データ転送方向を示す保存表示ランプ(4)(40)、データ格納時に押される保存釦(45)が設けられている。
【0007】
電池ケース(8)の天面には、手動開閉式の蓋体(80)が設けられ、該蓋体(80)内に複数本、具体的には4本の乾電池が並列に収納される。カード収納部(3)には、両メモリカード(65)(66)の収納口(30)(31)が開設され、厚手のメモリカード(65)用の収納口(30)の側方には、該メモリカード(65)取出し用の取出し釦(71)が設けられている。
カード収納部(3)の側面には、電源用釦(83)が設けられ、カード収納部(3)上にて収納口(30)(31)の近傍には、データ格納中であることを示す発光灯(41)が設けられている。
ディスク記録又は再生装置(7)の天面には、蓋体(70)が設けられ、ディスク記録又は再生装置(7)の正面には、蓋体(70)を開く際にスライド操作するイジェクト釦(72)が設けられている。
【0008】
図2は、キャビネット(1)の背面図である。キャビネット(1)の背面にて、表示部(2)の下方には、端子(10)(11)が設けられている。端子(10)(11)は、具体的にはIEEE1394仕様の端子、USB端子であり、各端子(10)(11)にIEEE1394ケーブル、USBケーブルを装着し、電源用釦(83)を操作すると、端子(10)(11)にケーブルが接続されたことが検知される。端子(10)(11)の側方には、交流電源コードが接続される電源コード用端子(12)が設けられている。
【0009】
図3は、キャビネット(1)の正面断面図である。キャビネット(1)の内側底面にて、ディスク記録又は再生装置(7)及びカード収納部(3)の下方には、1枚の回路基板(15)が配備され、前記端子(10)(11)及び電源用IC、ディスク駆動用ICは該回路基板(15)上に配備されている。ディスク記録又は再生装置(7)は、電池ケース(8)とカード収納部(3)を重ねた厚みと略等しい厚みに形成されている。
図4は、ディスク記録又は再生装置(7)を、図1のB方向から見た断面図である。ディスク記録又は再生装置(7)は、ディスク(60)に対してデータ信号を記録し、又ディスク(60)からデータ信号を再生するメカデッキ(5)を具える。
カートリッジ(6)を受けるシャーシ(50)には、ディスク中心に接近離間する向きに移動するピックアップ(51)が設けられ、該ピックアップ(51)にはヘッドレバー(52)を介して記録ヘッド(53)が設けられている。信号記録時には、ピックアップ(51)がディスク裏面にビームBを発して、ビーム照射箇所をキュリー温度に熱しつつ、記録ヘッド(53)からデータ信号を供給する。再生時には、記録ヘッド(53)への通電を遮断し、ピックアップ(51)からビームを発してデータ信号を再生する。データ信号の記録又は再生中に、蓋体(70)が不用意に開くと、スムーズに記録又は再生されないから、データ信号の記録又は再生中は、イジェクト釦(72)をスライドしても、蓋体(70)が開かない工夫がされている。この工夫の詳細は、出願人が以前、特願2000−166959号(未公開発明)に記載しており、説明を省く。
【0010】
図5は、蓋体(80)を外した電池ケース(8)の平面図であり、図6は、電池ケース(8)をC−C線を含む面にて破断した断面図、図7は、電池ケース(8)をD−D線を含む面にて破断した断面図である。電池ケース(8)は、4つの収納室(88)(88)(88)(88)に仕切られ、各収納室(88)内に単3型の乾電池(9)が配備される。4本の乾電池(9)(9)(9)(9)は、互いに並列に配備されるが、電池ケース(8)に収納される乾電池(9)は4本に限定されない。収納室(88)の両端部には、乾電池(9)の両極(90)(91)に対応して端子片(81)(82)が設けられ、該端子片(81)(82)の形状は、図9に示すものと同じである。
4つの収納室(88)(88)(88)(88)のうち、手前の2つの収納室(88)(88)には、カード収納部(3)が対向している。キャビネット(1)を薄型化するには、カード収納部(3)と電池ケース(8)の合計厚みを薄くする必要がある。電池ケース(8)を薄くするために、以下の工夫をしている。
【0011】
図5の手前の2つの収納室(88)(88)の下面には、乾電池(9)の下端部が嵌まる開口(85)が開設され、図6に示すように、乾電池(9)は下端部が開口(85)に落ち込んだ状態で、収納室(88)の周壁(84)に側部を支持される。収納室(88)の下面から乾電池(9)の上端までの高さH1は、従来の構成のH(図9参照)に比して低くでき、電池ケース(8)を薄くできる。
図5の奥側の2つの収納室(88)(88)は、カード収納部(3)に対向していないから、厚みを薄くする必要が少ない。従って、図7に示すように、開口(85)を設けずに、対向した周壁(84)(84)を連結板(86)にて繋いで、強度を高めている。
【0012】
乾電池(9)を長時間使用したり、新旧の乾電池(9)を混ぜて使用した場合、性能の異なる乾電池、例えばマンガン乾電池とアルカリ乾電池を混ぜて使用した場合には、乾電池(9)から内部の電解液が漏れることがある。この場合、乾電池(9)からの電解液が開口(85)から落下し、電池ケース(8)の下方に位置するカード収納部(3)を傷める虞れがある。
従って、図6に示すように、手前に位置する収納室(88)(88)の開口(85)の下側に、電解液を吸収する保護シート(95)を貼り付けて、該電解液が電池ケース(8)から落下するのを防いでいる。保護シート(95)は、例えばフェルト等の不織布から形成されるが、他の材質であってもよいのは言うまでもない。保護シート(95)は薄手であり、電池ケース(8)の厚みに殆ど影響を与えない。
奥側の2つの収納室(88)(88)には、端子片(81)(82)の下方に、透孔(87)が開設され、乾電池(9)から漏れた電解液が収納室(88)内に溜まるのを防いでいる。該電解液が収納室(88)内に溜まるのを効果的に防ぐべく、連結板(86)を乾電池(9)の長手方向に沿って傾けて、一方の透孔(87)から排出してもよい。
【0013】
上記実施例の説明は、本発明を説明するためのものであって、特許請求の範囲に記載の発明を限定し、或は範囲を減縮する様に解すべきではない。又、本発明の各部構成は上記実施例に限らず、特許請求の範囲に記載の技術的範囲内で種々の変形が可能であることは勿論である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本例に係わる装置の斜視図である。
【図2】キャビネットの背面図である。
【図3】キャビネットの正面断面図である。
【図4】ディスク記録又は再生装置を、図1のB方向から見た断面図である。
【図5】蓋体を外した電池ケースの平面図である。
【図6】電池ケースをC−C線を含む面にて破断した断面図である。
【図7】電池ケースをD−D線を含む面にて破断した断面図である。
【図8】従来の一般的な電池ケースの平面図である。
【図9】図8をA−A線を含む面にて破断した断面図である。
【符号の説明】
(3) カード収納部
(7) ディスク記録又は再生装置
(8) 電池ケース
(81) 端子片
(82) 端子片
(84) 周壁
(85) 開口
(9) 乾電池
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a battery case and an electric device including the battery case.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a conventional general battery case (8), and FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 taken along the plane including the line AA. The battery case (8) is provided with two storage chambers (88) and (88) arranged side by side, and a dry battery (9) is stored in each storage chamber (88). In the storage chamber (88), terminal pieces (81) and (82) are provided so as to face both electrodes (90) and (91) of the dry battery (9). The peripheral surface of the dry battery (9) is the dry battery (9). Is received by the peripheral wall (84) of the storage chamber (88) extending in the longitudinal direction. One terminal piece (81) is formed by bending a leaf spring, and presses and contacts the dry battery (9) toward the other terminal piece (82). In this state, power is supplied from the dry battery (9) to the terminal pieces (81) (82).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Some devices using the battery case (8) are required to be thin, and the battery case (8) also needs to be thin. The applicant has conceived that as a means for reducing the thickness, the bottom of the storage chamber (88) is opened and the lower end of the dry battery (9) is lowered.
However, when the dry battery (9) is used for a long time or when old and new dry batteries (9) are used in combination, the internal electrolyte may leak from the dry battery (9). In this case, the electrolyte solution from the dry battery (9) may fall from the opening and damage other devices located below the battery case (8).
An object of the present invention is to achieve both reduction in thickness of a battery case and prevention of dropping of an electrolyte leaked from a dry battery.
[0004]
[Means for solving the problems]
An opening (85) into which the lower end of the dry battery (9) is fitted is formed in the peripheral wall (84) that receives the peripheral surface of the dry battery (9), and the dry battery (9) is provided below the opening (85). A protective sheet (95) for absorbing the leaked liquid is provided.
[0005]
[Action and effect]
The dry battery (9) is stored in the battery case (8) and the lower end fits into the opening (85). That is, since the lower end of the dry battery (9) falls into the opening (85), the height from the lower end of the battery case (8) to the upper end of the dry battery (9) can be reduced. Thereby, a battery case (8) can be reduced in thickness. In addition, a protective sheet (95) is provided below the opening (85), and even if the electrolyte leaked from the dry battery (9) flows through the opening (85), the protective sheet (95) Since it is absorbed, even if another device is positioned below the battery case (8), there is no possibility of damaging the device.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus according to this example. This example relates to a so-called portable electronic album. In the cabinet (1), there are a card storage unit (3) for storing two types of thick and thin memory cards (65, 66), and the card storage unit ( A battery case (8) is provided directly above 3) for storing a plurality of dry batteries side by side. A cartridge (6) containing a disk (60) having a larger capacity than both memory cards (65) and (66) on the side of the battery case (8) and the card housing (3) in the cabinet (1). Is provided with a disk recording or reproducing device (7). Both memory cards (65) and (66) have a capacity of about 10 to several tens of MByte, and the disk (60) in the cartridge (6) has a capacity of about several hundred MByte, and the disk (60) and the memory card ( Data is transferred between 65) and 66).
On the cabinet (1), between the battery case (8) and the disk recording or playback device (7), the display unit (2) indicating the data storage state, the operation buttons (32) and (32), and the data transfer direction are displayed. The storage display lamps (4) and (40) shown, and the storage button (45) to be pressed when storing data are provided.
[0007]
A manually openable / closable lid (80) is provided on the top surface of the battery case (8), and a plurality of, specifically four, dry batteries are accommodated in parallel in the lid (80). In the card storage section (3), there are storage openings (30) and (31) for both memory cards (65) and (66), and there is a storage opening (30) for the thick memory card (65) on the side. An eject button (71) for ejecting the memory card (65) is provided.
A power button (83) is provided on the side of the card storage unit (3), and data is being stored in the vicinity of the storage ports (30) and (31) on the card storage unit (3). A luminous lamp (41) is provided.
A lid (70) is provided on the top surface of the disk recording / reproducing apparatus (7), and an eject button is provided on the front of the disk recording / reproducing apparatus (7) for sliding operation when the lid (70) is opened. (72) is provided.
[0008]
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the cabinet (1). Terminals (10) and (11) are provided below the display unit (2) on the rear surface of the cabinet (1). The terminals (10) and (11) are specifically IEEE1394 specification terminals and USB terminals. When the IEEE1394 cable and USB cable are attached to the terminals (10) and (11) and the power button (83) is operated. It is detected that the cable is connected to the terminals (10) and (11). A power cord terminal (12) to which an AC power cord is connected is provided on the side of the terminals (10) and (11).
[0009]
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the cabinet (1). On the inner bottom surface of the cabinet (1), a circuit board (15) is provided below the disk recording or reproducing device (7) and the card storage unit (3), and the terminals (10) (11) The power supply IC and the disk drive IC are arranged on the circuit board (15). The disc recording or reproducing device (7) is formed to have a thickness substantially equal to the thickness of the battery case (8) and the card storage portion (3) overlapped.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the disk recording or reproducing device (7) as viewed from the direction B of FIG. The disk recording or reproducing device (7) includes a mechanical deck (5) for recording data signals on the disk (60) and reproducing data signals from the disk (60).
The chassis (50) that receives the cartridge (6) is provided with a pickup (51) that moves toward and away from the center of the disk. The pickup (51) is connected to a recording head (53) via a head lever (52). ) Is provided. At the time of signal recording, the pickup (51) emits a beam B on the back surface of the disk and supplies a data signal from the recording head (53) while heating the beam irradiation portion to the Curie temperature. During reproduction, the recording head (53) is turned off and a beam is emitted from the pickup (51) to reproduce the data signal. If the lid (70) is inadvertently opened during recording or playback of the data signal, it will not be recorded or played back smoothly.Therefore, even if the eject button (72) is slid during the recording or playback of the data signal, the lid The device (70) does not open. Details of this device have been previously described in Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-166959 (unpublished invention) by the applicant, and will not be described.
[0010]
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the battery case (8) with the lid (80) removed, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the battery case (8) cut along the plane including the CC line, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the battery case (8) cut away at the plane including the DD line. The battery case (8) is partitioned into four storage chambers (88), (88), (88), and (88), and an AA dry battery (9) is provided in each storage chamber (88). The four dry batteries (9), (9), (9) and (9) are arranged in parallel to each other, but the dry batteries (9) housed in the battery case (8) are not limited to four. At both ends of the storage chamber (88), terminal pieces (81) and (82) are provided corresponding to both poles (90) and (91) of the dry battery (9), and the shapes of the terminal pieces (81) and (82) are provided. Is the same as shown in FIG.
Of the four storage chambers (88), (88), (88), and (88), the front two storage chambers (88) and (88) are opposed to the card storage portion (3). In order to reduce the thickness of the cabinet (1), it is necessary to reduce the total thickness of the card storage part (3) and the battery case (8). In order to make the battery case (8) thinner, the following measures are taken.
[0011]
An opening (85) into which the lower end of the dry battery (9) is fitted is opened on the lower surfaces of the two storage chambers (88) and (88) in front of FIG. 5, and the dry battery (9) is provided as shown in FIG. The side portion is supported by the peripheral wall (84) of the storage chamber (88) with the lower end portion falling into the opening (85). The height H1 from the lower surface of the storage chamber (88) to the upper end of the dry cell (9) can be made lower than the conventional configuration H (see FIG. 9), and the battery case (8) can be made thinner.
Since the two storage chambers (88) and (88) on the back side in FIG. 5 do not face the card storage section (3), it is not necessary to reduce the thickness. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, without providing the opening (85), the opposing peripheral walls (84) and (84) are connected by the connecting plate (86) to increase the strength.
[0012]
When the dry battery (9) is used for a long time or when old and new dry batteries (9) are used in combination, dry batteries with different performance, such as manganese batteries and alkaline batteries, are used. The electrolyte may leak. In this case, the electrolytic solution from the dry battery (9) may fall from the opening (85) and damage the card storage portion (3) located below the battery case (8).
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, a protective sheet (95) that absorbs the electrolytic solution is attached to the lower side of the opening (85) of the storage chambers (88) and (88) located in front, so that the electrolytic solution is The battery case (8) is prevented from falling. The protective sheet (95) is formed of a nonwoven fabric such as felt, for example, but it goes without saying that it may be made of other materials. The protective sheet (95) is thin and hardly affects the thickness of the battery case (8).
In the two storage chambers (88) and (88) on the back side, through holes (87) are opened below the terminal pieces (81) and (82), and the electrolyte leaked from the dry battery (9) is stored in the storage chamber ( 88) Prevents it from accumulating inside. In order to effectively prevent the electrolyte from accumulating in the storage chamber (88), the connecting plate (86) is inclined along the longitudinal direction of the dry battery (9) and discharged from one through hole (87). Also good.
[0013]
The above description of the embodiments is for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the invention described in the claims or reducing the scope thereof. In addition, the configuration of each part of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the technical scope described in the claims.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an apparatus according to this example.
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the cabinet.
FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the cabinet.
4 is a cross-sectional view of the disk recording / reproducing apparatus as viewed from the direction B of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of a battery case with a lid removed.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the battery case taken along the plane including the line CC.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a battery case cut away at a plane including a DD line.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a conventional general battery case.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8 taken along the plane including the line AA.
[Explanation of symbols]
(3) Card compartment
(7) Disc recording or playback device
(8) Battery case
(81) Terminal strip
(82) Terminal strip
(84) Perimeter wall
(85) Opening
(9) Dry cell

Claims (2)

乾電池(9)の両極(90)(91)に対応して、端子片(81)(82)を設け、乾電池(9)の長手方向に沿って延び、乾電池(9)の周面を受ける周壁(84)を設けた電池ケースに於いて、
周壁(84)には、乾電池(9)の下端部が嵌まる開口(85)が開設され、該開口(85)の下側には、乾電池(9)から漏れた液体を吸収する保護シート(95)が配備されたことを特徴とする電池ケース。
Corresponding to the two poles (90), (91) of the dry battery (9), terminal pieces (81), (82) are provided, extending along the longitudinal direction of the dry battery (9) and receiving the peripheral surface of the dry battery (9) In the battery case provided with (84),
An opening (85) into which the lower end of the dry battery (9) is fitted is formed in the peripheral wall (84), and a protective sheet (absorbing liquid leaked from the dry battery (9)) is provided below the opening (85). A battery case characterized in that 95) is deployed.
メモリカード(65)が収納されるカード収納部(3)と、該カード収納部(3)の上側に配備され、乾電池(9)が収納される電池ケース(8)と、電池ケース(8)とカード収納部(3)を重ねた厚みと略等しい厚みに形成され、電池ケース(8)とカード収納部(3)の側方に配備されるディスク記録又は再生装置(7)とを具え、
電池ケース(8)は、乾電池(9)の両極(90)(91)に対応して、端子片(81)(82)を設け、乾電池(9)の長手方向に沿って延び、乾電池(9)の周面を受ける周壁(84)を設け、
周壁(84)には、乾電池(9)の下端部が嵌まる開口(85)が開設され、該開口(85)の下側には、乾電池(9)から漏れた液体を吸収する保護シート(95)が配備されたことを特徴とする電気機器。
A card storage section (3) for storing a memory card (65), a battery case (8) disposed above the card storage section (3) for storing a dry battery (9), and a battery case (8) A battery case (8) and a disk recording or reproducing device (7) disposed on the side of the card storage portion (3).
The battery case (8) is provided with terminal pieces (81) and (82) corresponding to the electrodes (90) and (91) of the dry battery (9), and extends along the longitudinal direction of the dry battery (9). ) To provide a peripheral wall (84) that receives the peripheral surface of
An opening (85) into which the lower end of the dry battery (9) is fitted is formed in the peripheral wall (84), and a protective sheet (absorbing liquid leaked from the dry battery (9)) is provided below the opening (85). 95) Electrical equipment characterized by the deployment.
JP2001237370A 2001-08-06 2001-08-06 Battery case and electric device provided with the battery case Expired - Fee Related JP3895951B2 (en)

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