JP3894090B2 - Car burglar alarm device - Google Patents

Car burglar alarm device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3894090B2
JP3894090B2 JP2002297877A JP2002297877A JP3894090B2 JP 3894090 B2 JP3894090 B2 JP 3894090B2 JP 2002297877 A JP2002297877 A JP 2002297877A JP 2002297877 A JP2002297877 A JP 2002297877A JP 3894090 B2 JP3894090 B2 JP 3894090B2
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Prior art keywords
sampling
sound
threshold value
sound pressure
alarm
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JP2004133706A (en
Inventor
英彦 藤川
善彦 奥田
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自動車の車体に加えられる衝撃を検知して警報を発する車上盗難警報装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、駐車している自動車の車内から物品が盗まれる車上盗難事故が急増しており、その予防措置として、自動車の車体に加えられる衝撃を検知して警報を発する車上盗難警報装置が普及しつつある。例えば、特許文献1には互いに逆相に接続した2つのマイクロホンと、入力トランジスタと可変抵抗器とを介して両マイクロホンより出力される信号の差信号を受ける増幅器と、増幅器の出力信号によって駆動されるリレーと、リレーの常開接点を介して自動車のバッテリに並列接続した自動車のクラクションとからなるものが記載されている。この従来例では、2つのマイクロホンを逆相に接続することで両マイクロホンに同程度に入力されるような音に対しては出力が相殺されることで誤動作が防止されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開昭57−123489号公報(第2頁、第1図)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特許文献1に記載されているものでは、自動車の車体から発する衝撃音が警報を発すべき衝撃音(ドア開閉音など)であるのか、警報を発すべきでない小衝撃音であるのかを判別することができず、しかも、マイクロホンを2つ必要とするなど、部品点数が多く回路構成が複雑になっていた。
【0005】
本発明は上記事情に鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的は、小衝撃音による誤報を防ぎつつ部品点数の削減による回路基板の小型化やコストダウンが図れる車上盗難警報装置を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の発明は、上記目的を達成するために、自動車の車体に加えられる衝撃を検知して警報を発する車上盗難警報装置において、車体への衝撃によって生じる音を電気信号に変換する音圧センサと、音圧センサから出力されるアナログの電気信号を所定のサンプリング周期でサンプリングするサンプリング手段と、サンプリング手段から出力される音圧のサンプリング値を記憶する記憶手段と、記憶手段に記憶されたサンプリング値を積算する積算手段と、積算手段により所定時間毎に積算された積算値の変化が所定のしきい値を越えるか否かを比較する比較手段と、比較手段の比較結果により積算値の変化がしきい値以上であるときに警報を発する警報手段とを備え、少なくともサンプリング手段、記憶手段、積算手段並びに比較手段を中央演算装置で構成し、警報を発すべき衝撃音の半周期に相当する時間を前記所定時間としたことを特徴とする。
【0007】
請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、予め測定した音圧センサの感度に応じた前記しきい値を記憶する不揮発性を有する第2の記憶手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
【0008】
請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、前記しきい値を設定する設定手段を備えたことを特徴とする。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
本実施形態の車上盗難警報装置は、図1に示すようにROM1a及び記憶手段たるRAM1bを内蔵した中央演算装置(CPU)1と、音圧センサ(マイクロホン)2と、音圧センサ2から出力するセンサ信号(アナログ信号)を増幅する増幅部3と、光による警報や威嚇を行うための発光部4と、警報音を発するブザー5と、ブザー5を駆動する駆動部6と、第2の記憶手段たるEEPROM7と、自動車に設けられているシガーソケットに差込接続されるシガープラグ8と、二次電池9と、中央演算装置1を含む各部の動作電源を供給するとともに二次電池9を充電する電源部10と、可変抵抗からなるしきい値設定部11とを備え、例えば、合成樹脂成型品からなるハウジング(図示せず)内にこれらの各部を収納して構成される。なお、ハウジングは取付部材を用いて車内の適所、例えば助手席側のサンバイザー等に取り付けられる。
【0010】
中央演算装置1は、音圧センサ2から出力されるセンサ信号(実際には増幅器3で増幅された信号)を所定のサンプリング周期Tsでサンプリングするサンプリング手段と、サンプリング手段から出力され、一旦RAM1bに記憶されたサンプリング値を積算する積算手段と、積算手段により所定時間Ta毎に積算された積算値の変化が所定のしきい値LTを越えるか否かを比較する比較手段とを有している。但し、これらの各手段は、中央演算装置1が具備するハードウェアをROM1aに格納されているプログラムを実行して制御することによって実現される。
【0011】
音圧センサ2は圧電型や静電容量型のマイクロホンからなり、自動車の車体に加えられる衝撃、例えば、ドアの開閉によって生じる音(音圧)を検出するものである。また、発光部4は複数個の発光ダイオード、並びにその駆動回路からなる。
【0012】
電源部10は、シガープラグ8を通じて自動車のバッテリから供給される直流電力を安定化して中央演算装置1やその他の各部の動作用電力を得るとともに二次電池9を充電し、さらに、バッテリからの直流電力の供給が停止している間は二次電池9からの電力供給で上記動作用電力を得ている。
【0013】
次に本実施形態の車上盗難警報装置の基本的な動作について説明する。中央演算装置1は、外部から与えられる指令によって監視モードに切り換えられる。例えば、運転者が自動車を離れる際にリモコン送信機(図示せず)等を使って上記指令を車上盗難警報装置に送信することで中央演算装置1が監視モードに切り換えられ、再度リモコン送信機からの指令を受けるまで監視モードの動作を継続している。
【0014】
監視モードの中央演算装置1においては、音圧センサ2から出力されるセンサ信号を常時監視するとともに発光部4を制御して発光ダイオードを順次点滅させて監視モードであることを報知している。そして、音圧センサ2のセンサ出力からドアの開閉等による衝撃音が検出されると、中央演算装置1では駆動部6を通じてブザー5を鳴動させ、発光部4を制御して全ての発光ダイオードを同時に点滅させることで音と光による警報を発するとともに侵入者を威嚇する。
【0015】
ところで監視モードにおいては、ドアの開閉音のように不審者が車内に進入しようとする際に生じる大きな衝撃音を検出して警報を発しなければならないが、それ以外の衝撃音、例えば、トラックなどの大型車の通行による振動音や雨音などの比較的に小さい衝撃音(以下、「小衝撃音」と呼ぶ)を検出したときに警報を発すること(誤報)を避けなければならない。このために中央演算装置1では、音圧センサ2で検出する衝撃音が警報を発すべき衝撃音(ドアの開閉音)であるのか、警報を発すべきでない小衝撃音であるのかを判別する必要がある。
【0016】
ここで、横軸を時間T、縦軸をセンサ信号の電圧レベル[V]としたときの音圧センサ2で検出されるドア開閉音の音圧波形(センサ信号波形)と小衝撃音の音圧波形(センサ信号波形)を図2(a)(b)にそれぞれ示す。同図から明らかなように、ドア開閉音と小衝撃音を比較すると、ピーク時の音圧レベル(電圧レベル)はほぼ同程度であるが、その周波数が異なっている。つまり、ドア開閉音の周波数が12[Hz]前後であるのに対して小衝撃音の周波数は50[Hz]前後であるから、この周波数の違いに基づいてドア開閉音と小衝撃音を判別できると考えられる。
【0017】
そこで本実施形態では、ドア開閉音の半周期(1÷12÷2≒40[ミリ秒])に相当する所定期間を判定期間Ta1,Ta2とし、前半の判定期間Ta1におけるセンサ信号のサンプリング値の積算値(図2における領域M1の面積)と、後半の判定期間Ta2における積算値(図2における領域M2の面積)との差の絶対値を所定のしきい値LTと比較し、しきい値LT以上のときにはドア開閉音と判断し、しきい値LT未満のときには小衝撃音と判断するようにしている。
【0018】
具体的には、中央演算装置1のRAM1bに判定期間Ta1,Ta2内にサンプリングされた2n個のサンプリング値S〜S2nを記憶し、積算手段により各判定期間Ta1,Ta2毎にn個のサンプリング値S〜S、Sn+1〜S2nの積算値I1,I2を下式によって求める。
【0019】
【式1】

Figure 0003894090
【0020】
そして、比較手段によって上式で求めた積算値I1,I2の差の絶対値をしきい値LTと比較し、この絶対値がしきい値LT以上のときにはドア開閉音と判断できるから発光部4やブザー5を駆動して光と音による警報を発するが、絶対値がしきい値LT未満のときには小衝撃音と判断して発光部4やブザー5は駆動しないから、小衝撃音による誤報を防ぐことができる。
【0021】
このように本実施形態の車上盗難警報装置では、音圧センサ2で検出する衝撃音が警報を発すべき衝撃音(ドア開閉音)であるのか、警報を発すべきでない小衝撃音であるのかを判別することにより、小衝撃音による誤報を防ぐことができる。しかも、音圧センサ2で検出される衝撃音の検出値(センサ信号)を周波数フィルタや積分器並びに比較器などからなる回路ブロックを介さずに直接中央演算装置1に取り込み、ドアの開閉音と小衝撃音の判別を中央演算装置1における演算処理のみで行うことができるため、上記回路ブロックが不要となって、小衝撃音による誤報を防ぎつつ部品点数の削減による回路基板の小型化やコストダウンが図れるという利点がある。
【0022】
ところで、上記しきい値LTは、車上盗難警報装置の製造段階において音圧センサ2の感度を計測した結果に基づく適当な値が選択されてEEPROM7に格納されており、中央演算装置1がリセットされた場合でもEEPROM7に格納された値を読み出してしきい値LTに設定することができる。すなわち、音圧センサ2の感度のばらつきに応じて適切なしきい値LTを設定することができるから、音圧センサ2の感度ばらつきに起因する検知精度の低下を防ぐことができる。なお、しきい値設定部11を操作して可変抵抗の抵抗値を変えると、中央演算装置1では可変抵抗の抵抗値に応じてしきい値LTを増減するようにしており、車上盗難警報装置の設置場所等の使用環境に応じた適切なしきい値LTが設定できる。
【0023】
【発明の効果】
請求項1の発明は、自動車の車体に加えられる衝撃を検知して警報を発する車上盗難警報装置において、車体への衝撃によって生じる音を電気信号に変換する音圧センサと、音圧センサから出力されるアナログの電気信号を所定のサンプリング周期でサンプリングするサンプリング手段と、サンプリング手段から出力される音圧のサンプリング値を記憶する記憶手段と、記憶手段に記憶されたサンプリング値を積算する積算手段と、積算手段により所定時間毎に積算された積算値の変化が所定のしきい値を越えるか否かを比較する比較手段と、比較手段の比較結果により積算値の変化がしきい値以上であるときに警報を発する警報手段とを備え、少なくともサンプリング手段、記憶手段、積算手段並びに比較手段を中央演算装置で構成し、警報を発すべき衝撃音の半周期に相当する時間を前記所定時間としたことを特徴とし、音圧センサから出力される電気信号を中央演算装置に取り込み、警報を発すべき衝撃音か発すべきでない小衝撃音かを中央演算装置における演算処理のみで判別するため、小衝撃音による誤報を防ぎつつ部品点数の削減による回路基板の小型化やコストダウンが図れる。
【0024】
請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において、予め測定した音圧センサの感度に応じた前記しきい値を記憶する不揮発性を有する第2の記憶手段を備えたことを特徴とし、音圧センサのばらつきに応じた適切なしきい値を第2の記憶手段に記憶させておくことにより、音圧センサのばらつきに起因した検知精度の低下を防ぐことができる。
【0025】
請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において、前記しきい値を設定する設定手段を備えたことを特徴とし、設置場所等の使用環境に応じて適切なしきい値が設定できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態を示すブロック図である。
【図2】同上の動作説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 中央演算装置
1b RAM
2 音圧センサ
4 発光部
5 ブザー[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an on-theft alarm device that detects an impact applied to a vehicle body and issues an alarm.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, car theft accidents in which goods are stolen from the inside of parked automobiles have increased rapidly, and as a preventive measure, on-theft alarm devices that detect and detect alarms applied to automobile bodies are becoming popular. I am doing. For example, Patent Document 1 is driven by two microphones connected in opposite phases, an amplifier that receives a difference signal of signals output from both microphones via an input transistor and a variable resistor, and an output signal of the amplifier. And a vehicle horn connected in parallel to the vehicle battery via a normally open contact of the relay. In this conventional example, malfunctions are prevented by connecting two microphones in opposite phases and canceling out the output of sound that is input to both microphones to the same extent.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 57-123489 (2nd page, FIG. 1)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in what is described in Patent Document 1, it is determined whether the impact sound emitted from the body of an automobile is an impact sound that should be alarmed (door open / close sound, etc.) or a small impact sound that should not be alarmed. In addition, the number of parts is large and the circuit configuration is complicated, such as requiring two microphones.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an on-theft alarm device that can reduce the number of parts and reduce the cost by reducing the number of parts while preventing false alarms due to small impact sounds. There is.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention is a vehicle theft alarm device that detects an impact applied to the body of an automobile and issues an alarm. A pressure sensor; a sampling means for sampling an analog electric signal output from the sound pressure sensor at a predetermined sampling period; a storage means for storing a sampling value of the sound pressure output from the sampling means; Integration means for integrating the sampled values, comparison means for comparing whether or not the change of the integrated value integrated every predetermined time by the integration means exceeds a predetermined threshold, and the integrated value based on the comparison result of the comparison means Alarm means for issuing an alarm when the change in the threshold value is equal to or greater than a threshold value, at least sampling means, storage means, integration means, and comparison means Constituted by a central processing unit, characterized in that a time corresponding to a half cycle of the impact sound to be emitted a warning and the predetermined time.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, there is provided a second non-volatile storage means for storing the threshold value corresponding to the sensitivity of the sound pressure sensor measured in advance.
[0008]
The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1 or 2, it comprises setting means for setting the threshold value.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As shown in FIG. 1, the on-the-vehicle burglar alarm device according to the present embodiment is output from a central processing unit (CPU) 1, a sound pressure sensor (microphone) 2, and a sound pressure sensor 2 that incorporate a ROM 1 a and a RAM 1 b as storage means. An amplifying unit 3 for amplifying a sensor signal (analog signal) to be performed, a light emitting unit 4 for performing alarm or threat by light, a buzzer 5 for emitting an alarm sound, a driving unit 6 for driving the buzzer 5, and a second EEPROM 7 serving as storage means, cigar plug 8 plugged into a cigar socket provided in the automobile, secondary battery 9, and operating power for each part including central processing unit 1 and secondary battery 9 The power supply unit 10 to be charged and the threshold value setting unit 11 made of a variable resistor are provided, and for example, these units are housed in a housing (not shown) made of a synthetic resin molded product. The housing is attached to an appropriate position in the vehicle, for example, a sun visor on the passenger seat side, using an attachment member.
[0010]
The central processing unit 1 outputs a sensor signal output from the sound pressure sensor 2 (actually a signal amplified by the amplifier 3) at a predetermined sampling period Ts, and is output from the sampling unit and temporarily stored in the RAM 1b. There are integrating means for integrating the stored sampling values, and comparing means for comparing whether or not the change in the integrated value integrated every predetermined time Ta by the integrating means exceeds a predetermined threshold LT. . However, each of these means is realized by controlling the hardware included in the central processing unit 1 by executing a program stored in the ROM 1a.
[0011]
The sound pressure sensor 2 is composed of a piezoelectric type or a capacitance type microphone, and detects an impact applied to the body of an automobile, for example, a sound (sound pressure) generated by opening / closing a door. The light emitting unit 4 is composed of a plurality of light emitting diodes and their drive circuits.
[0012]
The power supply unit 10 stabilizes the DC power supplied from the vehicle battery through the cigar plug 8 to obtain power for operation of the central processing unit 1 and other units and charges the secondary battery 9. While the supply of DC power is stopped, the operation power is obtained by supplying power from the secondary battery 9.
[0013]
Next, the basic operation of the on-the-car burglar alarm device of this embodiment will be described. The central processing unit 1 is switched to the monitoring mode by a command given from outside. For example, when the driver leaves the vehicle, the central processing unit 1 is switched to the monitoring mode by using the remote control transmitter (not shown) or the like to transmit the above command to the on-theft alarm device. The monitoring mode continues to operate until a command is received from.
[0014]
In the central processing unit 1 in the monitoring mode, the sensor signal output from the sound pressure sensor 2 is constantly monitored and the light emitting unit 4 is controlled so that the light emitting diodes are sequentially blinked to notify the monitoring mode. When an impact sound due to opening / closing of the door is detected from the sensor output of the sound pressure sensor 2, the central processing unit 1 sounds the buzzer 5 through the drive unit 6 and controls the light emitting unit 4 to control all the light emitting diodes. By flashing at the same time, an alarm with sound and light is issued and an intruder is intimidated.
[0015]
By the way, in the monitoring mode, it is necessary to detect a high impact sound generated when a suspicious person tries to enter the vehicle, such as a door opening / closing sound. It is necessary to avoid issuing a warning (false alarm) when a relatively small impact sound (hereinafter referred to as “small impact sound”) such as vibration sound or rain sound due to the passage of a large vehicle is detected. For this reason, the central processing unit 1 needs to determine whether the impact sound detected by the sound pressure sensor 2 is an impact sound that should be alarmed (door opening / closing sound) or a small impact sound that should not be alarmed. There is.
[0016]
Here, the sound pressure waveform (sensor signal waveform) of the door opening / closing sound detected by the sound pressure sensor 2 and the sound of a small impact sound when the horizontal axis is time T and the vertical axis is the voltage level [V] of the sensor signal. The pressure waveforms (sensor signal waveforms) are shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), respectively. As is apparent from the figure, when the door opening / closing sound and the small impact sound are compared, the sound pressure level (voltage level) at the peak is almost the same, but the frequency is different. That is, since the frequency of the door opening / closing sound is around 12 [Hz], the frequency of the small impact sound is around 50 [Hz], so the door opening / closing sound and the small impact sound are discriminated based on the difference in frequency. It is considered possible.
[0017]
Therefore, in this embodiment, the predetermined period corresponding to the half cycle of the door opening / closing sound (1 ÷ 12 ÷ 2≈40 [milliseconds]) is set as the determination periods Ta1 and Ta2, and the sampling value of the sensor signal in the first half determination period Ta1 is used. The absolute value of the difference between the integrated value (area of the region M1 in FIG. 2) and the integrated value (area of the region M2 in FIG. 2) in the latter determination period Ta2 is compared with a predetermined threshold value LT. When it is equal to or higher than LT, it is determined as a door opening / closing sound, and when it is lower than the threshold value LT, it is determined as a small impact sound.
[0018]
Specifically, 2n sampled values S 1 to S 2n sampled in the determination periods Ta1 and Ta2 are stored in the RAM 1b of the central processing unit 1, and n pieces are obtained for each determination period Ta1 and Ta2 by the integrating means. The integrated values I1 and I2 of the sampling values S 1 to S n and S n + 1 to S 2n are obtained by the following equation.
[0019]
[Formula 1]
Figure 0003894090
[0020]
Then, the absolute value of the difference between the integrated values I1 and I2 obtained by the above equation by the comparison means is compared with the threshold value LT, and when the absolute value is equal to or greater than the threshold value LT, it can be determined that the door opening / closing sound is generated. The buzzer 5 is driven to issue a warning by light and sound. However, if the absolute value is less than the threshold value LT, it is determined that the impact sound is small and the light emitting unit 4 and the buzzer 5 are not driven. Can be prevented.
[0021]
As described above, in the on-theft alarm device of this embodiment, whether the impact sound detected by the sound pressure sensor 2 is an impact sound (door opening / closing sound) that should be alerted or a small impact sound that should not be alerted. By discriminating, it is possible to prevent a false alarm due to a small impact sound. Moreover, the detection value (sensor signal) of the impact sound detected by the sound pressure sensor 2 is directly taken into the central processing unit 1 without passing through a circuit block comprising a frequency filter, an integrator, a comparator, and the like, Since the small impact sound can be discriminated only by the arithmetic processing in the central processing unit 1, the circuit block is not required, and the circuit board can be reduced in size and cost by reducing the number of parts while preventing the false alarm due to the small impact sound. There is an advantage that down can be achieved.
[0022]
By the way, the threshold value LT is selected as an appropriate value based on the result of measuring the sensitivity of the sound pressure sensor 2 in the manufacturing stage of the on-board theft alarm device and stored in the EEPROM 7, and the central processing unit 1 is reset. Even in such a case, the value stored in the EEPROM 7 can be read and set to the threshold value LT. That is, since an appropriate threshold value LT can be set according to the sensitivity variation of the sound pressure sensor 2, it is possible to prevent a decrease in detection accuracy due to the sensitivity variation of the sound pressure sensor 2. When the resistance value of the variable resistor is changed by operating the threshold value setting unit 11, the central processing unit 1 increases or decreases the threshold value LT in accordance with the resistance value of the variable resistor. An appropriate threshold LT can be set according to the usage environment such as the installation location of the apparatus.
[0023]
【The invention's effect】
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an on-theft alarm device that detects an impact applied to a vehicle body and issues an alarm. The sound pressure sensor converts sound generated by the impact on the vehicle body into an electric signal, and the sound pressure sensor. Sampling means for sampling an analog electrical signal to be output at a predetermined sampling period, storage means for storing a sampling value of sound pressure output from the sampling means, and integration means for integrating the sampling values stored in the storage means And a comparison means for comparing whether or not the change of the integrated value integrated every predetermined time by the integrating means exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and the change of the integrated value by the comparison result of the comparing means is greater than or equal to the threshold value. and a warning means for issuing an alarm to a time, constitute at least sampling means, storage means, the integrating means and comparing means in the central processing unit, warning Characterized in that the time corresponding to the predetermined time to a half cycle of the supposed to be emitted impact sound, takes in the electric signal output from the sound pressure sensor to a central processing unit, a small not to be emitted or to be emitted a warning impact sound Since the impact sound is determined only by the arithmetic processing in the central processing unit, it is possible to reduce the size of the circuit board and reduce the cost by reducing the number of parts while preventing the false alarm due to the small impact sound.
[0024]
The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that in the invention of claim 1, there is provided a second storage means having a nonvolatile property for storing the threshold value corresponding to the sensitivity of the sound pressure sensor measured in advance. By storing an appropriate threshold value corresponding to the variation of the pressure sensor in the second storage unit, it is possible to prevent a decrease in detection accuracy due to the variation of the sound pressure sensor.
[0025]
The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that in the invention of claim 1 or 2, there is provided a setting means for setting the threshold value, and an appropriate threshold value can be set according to the use environment such as an installation place.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an operation explanatory view of the above.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Central processing unit 1b RAM
2 Sound pressure sensor 4 Light emitting part 5 Buzzer

Claims (3)

自動車の車体に加えられる衝撃を検知して警報を発する車上盗難警報装置において、車体への衝撃によって生じる音を電気信号に変換する音圧センサと、音圧センサから出力されるアナログの電気信号を所定のサンプリング周期でサンプリングするサンプリング手段と、サンプリング手段から出力される音圧のサンプリング値を記憶する記憶手段と、記憶手段に記憶されたサンプリング値を積算する積算手段と、積算手段により所定時間毎に積算された積算値の変化が所定のしきい値を越えるか否かを比較する比較手段と、比較手段の比較結果により積算値の変化がしきい値以上であるときに警報を発する警報手段とを備え、少なくともサンプリング手段、記憶手段、積算手段並びに比較手段を中央演算装置で構成し、警報を発すべき衝撃音の半周期に相当する時間を前記所定時間としたことを特徴とする車上盗難警報装置。In an on-theft alarm device that detects an impact applied to the body of an automobile and issues an alarm, a sound pressure sensor that converts sound generated by the impact on the body into an electrical signal, and an analog electrical signal output from the sound pressure sensor Sampling means for sampling at a predetermined sampling period, storage means for storing the sampling value of the sound pressure output from the sampling means, integration means for integrating the sampling values stored in the storage means, and a predetermined time by the integration means Comparison means for comparing whether or not the change in integrated value accumulated every time exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and an alarm that issues an alarm when the change in integrated value is greater than or equal to the threshold value based on the comparison result of the comparison means and means, at least the sampling means, storage means, the integrating means and comparing means is composed of a central processing unit, an impulsive sound to be emitted an alarm To a time corresponding to a half period and the predetermined time on-board alarm system according to claim. 予め測定した音圧センサの感度に応じた前記しきい値を記憶する不揮発性を有する第2の記憶手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の車上盗難警報装置。  2. The on-theft alarm device according to claim 1, further comprising a second storage means having a non-volatility for storing the threshold value corresponding to the sensitivity of the sound pressure sensor measured in advance. 前記しきい値を設定する設定手段を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の車上盗難警報装置。  The on-theft alarm device according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising setting means for setting the threshold value.
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