JP3893319B2 - Method for monitoring infant atopic dermatitis - Google Patents

Method for monitoring infant atopic dermatitis Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3893319B2
JP3893319B2 JP2002147498A JP2002147498A JP3893319B2 JP 3893319 B2 JP3893319 B2 JP 3893319B2 JP 2002147498 A JP2002147498 A JP 2002147498A JP 2002147498 A JP2002147498 A JP 2002147498A JP 3893319 B2 JP3893319 B2 JP 3893319B2
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Prior art keywords
atopic dermatitis
keratinocytes
infant
size
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JP2003344390A5 (en
JP2003344390A (en
Inventor
一哉 山本
昌幸 島岡
聡 平河
尚子 太田
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Pola Orbis Holdings Inc
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Pola Chemical Industries Inc
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法、その治癒経過のモニタリング方法、使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法及びその為のキットに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
アトピー性皮膚炎と呼ばれている1群の皮膚炎は、近年においてその患者数を著しくのばし、年齢を問わず人口の数%〜数十%に上るとも言われている。その原因についてはアレルギーが起因しているとか、ストレスの要因が大きい等のように種々の説が提出されているが、実のところは明確になっていないのが現状である。言い換えれば、原因不明な掻痒を伴う皮膚炎を現象的にアトピー性皮膚炎と名付けているに過ぎず、その実態には多くの種類の皮膚炎が存在しているとも言われている。成人に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎では、主としてインドメタシン、イブプロフェン、ケトプロフェン、ケトチフェン等のノンステロイド抗炎症剤を投与したり、デキサメタゾン、プレドニゾロンなどの抗炎症ステロイドを投与したり、或いは尿素、グリセリンなどの保湿因子の高い皮膚外用剤を投与して、その予後を判別しつつ、薬剤の種類を変えて治療する手段が取られている。これは、成人においては掻痒の程度が言葉によって比較的的確に表現できるため、薬の効果のフィードバックが速やかに行えるからである。それに反して、乳幼児のアトピー性皮膚炎においては、言語的表現能力が無いが故に、ひっかき傷などの状況を見て薬効の判断を行わなければならず、症状に適した薬剤の選択がしにくい状況があった。又、乳幼児は所謂母体からの移行抗体に免疫を依存している時期であり、アトピー性皮膚炎のメカニズムとしてもアレルギーなどを原因とするものはそう多くはないように思われ、成人のアトピー性皮膚炎とは大きく異なることが推測される。この様な推測は多くの小児科医が経験的に持っている実感と一致している。言い換えれば、乳幼児のアトピー性皮膚炎においては、成人アトピー性皮膚炎の治療指針はあまり参考にはならず、しかも、その程度、或いは治療推移のモニタリングも鑑別しにくいことが適切な薬剤選択を阻害し、治療に於ける大きな問題となっている。
【0003】
一方、成人アトピー性皮膚炎において、その程度や治癒過程のモニタリングが、角質細胞の大きさをもとに行えることは既に知られている。この様な角質細胞としては、疾患の部位の角質細胞を使用することが必要であり、これは、炎症によって生じるターンオーバーの昂進状況の代替値として角質細胞の大きさが捉えられているからである。又、基本的なアトピー性皮膚炎を起こしやすいか否かの体質的な鑑別は、患部ではなく、上腕内側部などの外部変化を受けにくい場所の角質細胞の大きさを指標に鑑別できることも知られている。しかしながら、かかる上腕内側部などの外部変化を受けにくい場所の角質細胞の大きさを指標に、アトピー性皮膚炎の治癒過程をモニタリングすることは相関性が低く困難であった。この為、相関性の高い頬部などの角質細胞の大きさを指標として用いていた。
【0004】
従って、乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎において、採取した前記乳幼児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とし、アトピー性皮膚炎の程度、治癒過程のモニタリング、使用薬剤の適切性などを判断することはおこなわれていなかった。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、この様な状況下為されたものであり、乳幼児のアトピー性皮膚炎において、その程度、治療推移のモニタリング、適切な薬剤を鑑別する手段を提供することを課題とする。
【0006】
【課題の解決手段】
この様な状況に鑑みて、本発明者らは、乳幼児のアトピー性皮膚炎において、その程度、治療推移のモニタリング、適切な薬剤を鑑別する手段を求めて、鋭意研究努力を重ねた結果、乳幼児の角質細胞を採取し、この角質細胞の大きさを計測し、それを指標とすることにより、その様な技術が可能であることを見出し、発明を完成させるに至った。即ち、本発明は、以下に示す技術に関するものである。尚、本発明に言う、乳幼児とは、授乳状態にある乳児から幼児の総称を意味し、おおむね5歳までの幼児をさす。
(1)乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎症状において、採取した前記乳幼児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、アトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法。
(2)角質細胞の大きさが角質細胞面積であることを特徴とする、(1)に記載のアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法。
(3)角質細胞の採取部位が上腕内側部であることを特徴とする、(1)又は(2)に記載のアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法。
(4)角質細胞が大きいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は軽度である、及び/又は、角質細胞が小さいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は重篤であると鑑別することを特徴とする、(1)〜(3)何れか1項に記載のアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法。
(5)乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎の治療において、採取した前記乳幼児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、治療効果のモニタリング方法。
(6)角質細胞の大きさが角質細部面積であることを特徴とする、(5)に記載のモニタリング方法。
(7)角質細胞の採取部位が上腕内側部であることを特徴とする、(5)又は(6)に記載のモニタリング方法。
(8)角質細胞が大きくなるほどアトピー性皮膚炎は良好に治癒していると判断する、及び/又は、角質細胞が小さくなるほどアトピー性皮膚炎は重篤に推移していると判断することを特徴とする、(5)〜(7)何れか1項に記載のモニタリング方法。
(9)乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎の薬剤治療において、採取した前記乳幼児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法。
(10)角質細胞の大きさが角質細胞面積であることを特徴とする、(9)に記載の使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法。
(11)角質細胞の採取部位が上腕内側部であることを特徴とする、(9)又は(10)に記載の使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法。
(12)角質細胞が大きいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は軽度である、及び/又は、角質細胞が小さいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は重篤であると鑑別することを特徴とする、(9)〜(11)何れか1項に記載の使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法。
(13)次に示す構成部品を必須構成要素として有する、乳幼児のアトピー性皮膚炎の鑑別又はモニタリングのためのキット。
(構成部品1)角質細胞採取用の粘着テープ
(構成部品2)角質細胞の染色剤
(構成部品3)角質細胞の大きさの計測装置
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法は、採取した前記乳幼児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする。大きさとしては、面積、体積、角質細胞の周辺の長さの平均値の何れもが使用できるが、計測の簡便性から面積をも用いるのが特に好ましい。この様な角質細胞の大きさの測定方法は既に多くの技術が知られておりそれらを利用或いは応用することができる。具体的な方法については、特開2002−17688号、特開2001−108674号、特開2001−13138号、特開2000−116623号、特開平11−304798号、特開平11−299792号、特開平7−209292号等の記載を参考にすることができる。この様な測定を行うためには、顔や上腕内側部などの体部の何れかの部位から角質細胞を採取し、角質細胞を作成することが好ましい。即ち、顔の頬、額、上腕内側部、大腿部などの部位より粘着テープや粘着剤を塗工したディスクなどの粘着支持体を用いて、これらを押しつけ、しかる後に剥離し、ストリッピングにより角質細胞を採取したものが好適に例示できる。粘着支持体としては、均一性の点でディスクに粘着剤を塗工した形態が更に好ましく例示できる。又、押しつける作業も2、3回行い、ムラをなくすことが好ましい。この場合、本発明においては、乳幼児を対象にするため、この際、更にもう一度粘着支持体を用いて角質細胞を転写し、角質細胞の表面側の面を上面にし、この面を観察することもできる。この様な転写を行うことは、角質細胞を均一な一層にすることができるので、角質細胞の形状の理解にとっては好ましい。かかる角質細胞の採取部位としては、本発明においては上腕内側部が特に好ましい。これはこの部位に於ける角質細胞の方が頬部などの濾紙粒に於ける角質細胞よりも、よりアトピー性皮膚炎の状況に相関しているためである。このことからも乳幼児のアトピー性皮膚炎の素因が成人のそれとは異なる可能性があることを示唆している。かくして得られた角質細胞は、形状が明らかになるように染色することが好ましい。染色法としては、細胞質が染色されるものであれば特段の限定はないが、ブリリアントグリーンとゲンチアナバイオレットによる二重染色が好ましい、乳幼児の角質細胞は染色されにくいため、かかる染色液は、成人に比べて濃いめに、浸漬時間は長くすることが好ましい。染色剤の濃度としては、ブリリアントグリーンが0.4〜2重量%が好ましく、0.4〜1重量%が更に好ましい。ゲンチアナバイオレットは3重量%までがこのましく、0.9〜2重量%が更に好ましい。浸漬時間は、温度20〜40℃で、10〜40分が好ましく、15〜30分が特に好ましい。かくして得られた染色された標本は、顕微鏡やビデオマイクロスコープなどを通して画像として取り込んで「フォトショップ」(登録商標)などの市販の画像処理ソフトを用いて、画像処理し面積を計測することが好ましい。この様な測定は以下に示す構成要素を最低限含むキットによって作成された標本を用いることによってなし得る。即ち、(構成部品1)角質細胞採取用の粘着テープ(構成部品2)角質細胞の染色剤及び(構成部品3)角質細胞の大きさの計測装置の3つであり、これ以外に所望により、転写用の粘着体や染色槽、バルサムなどの封入剤などを加えることもできる。これが本発明のキットである。
【0008】
本発明の乳幼児のアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法は前記角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする。この時、大きさとアトピー性皮膚炎の程度との関係は、角質細胞が大きいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は軽度であり、角質細胞が小さいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は重篤であることが目安となる。かかる角質細胞大きさの標準値(正常値)は部位により異なるが、平均値を取ってみると、頬部では700μm前後であり、上腕内側部では800μm前後である。
【0009】
前記の原理を利用すると、個人個人の角質細胞の大きさをトレースをすることにより、アトピー性皮膚炎の重篤度或いは軽快度がモニタリングすることができる。乳幼児に於いては病態についての意思伝達ができないため、治療、投薬によって掻痒などの感覚的変化の有無が把握しにくく、処置や投与した薬剤の有効性を確かめることはこれまでは不可能であったが、本発明のモニタリング方法によって、この様な有効性の把握が可能となっている。
【0010】
前記のモニタリングが投薬された薬剤に関するものが、本発明の使用薬剤の適性の鑑別法となる。
【0011】
【実施例】
以下に実施例を挙げて、本発明について更に詳細に説明を加えるが、本発明がこれら実施例にのみ限定されないことは言うまでもない。
【0012】
<実施例1>
健常な0歳児(9ヶ月以下)55名と医師によってアトピー性皮膚炎と判断された0歳児(9ヶ月以下)12名について、頬部及び上腕内側部より角質細胞を採取し、0.5%ブリリアントグリーン水溶液に40℃15分、1%ゲンチアナバイオレット水溶液に40℃15分浸漬し、顕微鏡を介してデジタル画像を取り込み、「フォトショップ」で輝度調整を行い、角質細胞を明確にし、これより面積を測定した。結果を図1に示す。これより、上腕内側部の角質細部面積に於いて、アトピー患者が健常人に比べて有意に小さくなっていることがわかる。尚、角質細胞の標本は粘着剤を塗工したディスク(直径2cm)を部位に2回押しつけ、剥離した後、粘着テープに転写し採取したものを染色して用いた。
【0013】
<実施例2>
生後6ヶ月のアトピー性皮膚炎の患者に、「ヒルドイド」による治療を試みた。同時に、頬部、上腕内側部から治療前、治療開始11日、81日に実施例1と同様に角質細胞を採取し、標本を作製し、角質細胞の面積を測定した。同時に、症状についてスコア0(全くなし)からスコア4(非常に著しい、重篤)までのランクで、紅斑、丘疹、乾燥・落屑、掻破痕、その他の症状を医師が判別した。結果を図2に示す。これより、本発明のモニタリング方法によって、アトピー性皮膚炎の治癒経過が適切にモニタリングできることがわかる。
【0014】
<実施例3>
生後5ヶ月のアトピー性皮膚炎患者を「ヒルドイド」の投与で14日間治療したが、上腕内側部の角質細胞面積は、治療前724μmであり、治療開始14日で719μmであり、効果が出ていないと判断し、薬剤をプレドニゾロン軟膏に変えたところ、投与14日で761μmとなり有効性が確かめられた。これより本発明の薬剤の適性の鑑別法により適切な薬剤が選択できることがわかる。
【0015】
【発明の効果】
乳幼児のアトピー性皮膚炎において、その程度、治療推移のモニタリング、適切な薬剤を鑑別する手段を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 実施例1の結果を示す図である。
【図2】 実施例2の結果を示す図である。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for discriminating the degree of atopic dermatitis in infants, a method for monitoring the progress of healing, a method for discriminating the suitability of drugs used, and a kit therefor.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, a group of dermatitis called atopic dermatitis has significantly increased the number of patients, and is said to be several percent to several tens of percent of the population regardless of age. Various theories have been submitted regarding the cause, such as allergies and the cause of stress, but the reality is that it is not clear. In other words, dermatitis with itching of unknown cause is merely named as atopic dermatitis in phenomenon, and it is said that there are many types of dermatitis in reality. For atopic dermatitis in adults, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as indomethacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, ketotifen, etc., antiinflammatory steroids such as dexamethasone, prednisolone, etc., or moisturizing such as urea, glycerin, etc. A means for treating by changing the type of drug while administering a topical skin preparation with a high factor and determining its prognosis has been taken. This is because, in adults, the degree of pruritus can be expressed relatively accurately with words, so that the effect of the drug can be quickly fed back. On the other hand, in atopic dermatitis of infants, because there is no language expression ability, it is necessary to judge the medicinal effect by looking at the situation such as scratches, and it is difficult to select a drug suitable for the symptom. There was a situation. Infants are also dependent on so-called maternal antibodies for immunity, and it seems that there are not many atopic dermatitis mechanisms that cause allergies. It is speculated that it is very different from dermatitis. Such assumptions are consistent with the experience that many pediatricians have empirically. In other words, in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants, the treatment guidelines for adult atopic dermatitis are not very helpful, and the level of treatment or the monitoring of treatment progress is difficult to distinguish. However, it is a big problem in treatment.
[0003]
On the other hand, in adult atopic dermatitis, it is already known that the degree and the healing process can be monitored based on the size of the keratinocytes. As such keratinocytes, it is necessary to use keratinocytes at the site of the disease, because the size of the keratinocytes is regarded as an alternative value of the turnover progress caused by inflammation. is there. In addition, it is also known that basic constitutional discrimination of whether or not it is likely to cause atopic dermatitis can be differentiated by using the size of keratinocytes in the place where it is difficult to undergo external changes such as the inner part of the upper arm, not the affected part, as an index. It has been. However, according to the index the magnitude of external changes less susceptible locations keratinocytes, such as the upper inner arm portion, it is correlated to monitor the healing process of atopic dermatitis is difficult lower. For this reason, the size of corneocytes such as cheeks with high correlation was used as an index.
[0004]
Therefore, in the case of atopic dermatitis in infants, it is not possible to judge the degree of atopic dermatitis, monitoring of the healing process, the appropriateness of the drug used, etc., using the size of the horny cells collected as an index. It wasn't.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made under such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide means for monitoring the level of treatment, the transition of treatment, and discriminating appropriate drugs in atopic dermatitis in infants.
[0006]
[Means for solving problems]
In view of such a situation, the present inventors, as a result of intensive research efforts, seeking a means for identifying the degree, monitoring of the course of treatment, and identifying appropriate drugs in infants with atopic dermatitis, The keratinocytes were collected, the size of the keratinocytes was measured, and by using it as an index, it was found that such a technique was possible, and the present invention was completed. That is, this invention relates to the technique shown below. The term “infant” as used in the present invention means a general term for an infant in a nursing state to an infant, and generally refers to an infant up to five years old.
(1) A method for differentiating the degree of atopic dermatitis, characterized in that the size of the corneocytes of the collected infant is used as an index in the symptoms of atopic skin inflammation in infants.
(2) The method for distinguishing the degree of atopic dermatitis according to (1), wherein the size of the keratinocytes is the horny cell area.
(3) The method for distinguishing the degree of atopic dermatitis according to (1) or (2), wherein the corneocyte collection site is the inner part of the upper arm.
(4) Atopic dermatitis is milder as the keratinocytes are larger, and / or atopic dermatitis is more severe as the keratinocytes are smaller, (1) to (3 ) A method for differentiating the degree of atopic dermatitis according to any one of the above.
(5) A therapeutic effect monitoring method, characterized in that, in the treatment of atopic dermatitis in an infant, the size of the corneocytes of the collected infant is used as an index.
(6) The monitoring method according to (5), wherein the size of the keratinocytes is a horny detailed area.
(7) The monitoring method according to (5) or (6), wherein the corneocyte collection site is the inner part of the upper arm.
(8) It is judged that atopic dermatitis is healed better as keratinocytes become larger, and / or atopic dermatitis is judged to be more serious as keratinocytes become smaller. The monitoring method according to any one of (5) to (7).
(9) A method for discriminating the suitability of a drug to be used, characterized in that, in drug treatment of atopic dermatitis in an infant, the size of the corneocytes of the collected infant is used as an index.
(10) The method for distinguishing suitability of a drug used according to (9), characterized in that the size of the corneocytes is the corneocyte area.
(11) The method for distinguishing the suitability of a drug used according to (9) or (10), wherein the corneocyte collection site is the inner part of the upper arm.
(12) Atopic dermatitis is milder as keratinocytes are larger and / or atopic dermatitis is more severe as keratinocytes are smaller, (9) to (11 ) A method for discriminating the suitability of the drug used according to any one of the items.
(13) A kit for distinguishing or monitoring atopic dermatitis in infants, having the following components as essential components.
(Component 1) Adhesive tape for collecting keratinocytes (Component 2) Staining agent for keratinocytes (Component 3) Measuring device for size of keratinocytes
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The method for distinguishing the degree of atopic dermatitis in an infant of the present invention is characterized in that the size of the corneocytes of the collected infant is used as an index. As the size, any of area, volume, and average length around the corneocytes can be used, but it is particularly preferable to use the area from the viewpoint of simplicity of measurement. Many techniques for measuring the size of keratinocytes are already known, and they can be used or applied. Specific methods are described in JP-A-2002-17688, JP-A-2001-108674, JP-A-2001-13138, JP-A-2000-116623, JP-A-11-304798, JP-A-11-299792, The description of Kaihei 7-209292 and the like can be referred to. In order to perform such a measurement, it is preferable to collect keratinocytes from any part of the body part such as the face or the inner side of the upper arm to create keratinocytes. That is, using an adhesive support such as an adhesive tape or a disc coated with adhesive from the cheek, forehead, inner side of the upper arm, thigh, etc., pressing them, and then peeling them off by stripping What collected the corneocytes can be illustrated suitably. As the adhesive support, a form in which an adhesive is applied to the disk in terms of uniformity can be further exemplified. Further, it is preferable to perform the pressing operation a few times to eliminate unevenness. In this case, in the present invention, in order to target infants, at this time, the keratinocytes are further transferred once again using the adhesive support, the surface of the keratinocytes on the upper surface, and this surface may be observed. it can. Performing such transcription is preferable for understanding the shape of the keratinocytes because the keratinocytes can be made uniform in one layer. As the keratinocyte collection site, the inner side of the upper arm is particularly preferable in the present invention. This is because the corneocytes at this site correlate more with the situation of atopic dermatitis than the corneocytes in filter paper grains such as the cheeks. This also suggests that the predisposition of infant atopic dermatitis may be different from that of adults. The corneocytes thus obtained are preferably stained so that the shape becomes clear. There are no particular limitations on the staining method as long as the cytoplasm is stained, but double staining with brilliant green and gentian violet is preferred. It is preferable that the dipping time is longer than that of the darker one. The concentration of the staining agent is preferably 0.4 to 2% by weight, more preferably 0.4 to 1% by weight for brilliant green. Gentian violet is preferably up to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.9-2% by weight. The immersion time is 20 to 40 ° C., preferably 10 to 40 minutes, and particularly preferably 15 to 30 minutes. The stained specimen thus obtained is preferably captured as an image through a microscope, a video microscope, etc., and image-processed using a commercially available image processing software such as “Photoshop” (registered trademark) to measure the area. . Such a measurement can be made by using a sample prepared by a kit containing at least the following components. That is, (Component 1) Adhesive tape for collecting keratinocytes (Component 2) Staining agent for keratinocytes and (Component 3) Measuring device for the size of keratinocytes. It is also possible to add a transfer adhesive, a dyeing tank, an encapsulant such as balsam, and the like. This is the kit of the present invention.
[0008]
The method for distinguishing the degree of atopic dermatitis of an infant of the present invention is characterized in that the size of the keratinocytes is used as an index. At this time, the relationship between the size and the degree of atopic dermatitis is that the larger the keratinocytes, the milder the atopic dermatitis, and the smaller the keratinocytes, the more severe the atopic dermatitis. The standard value (normal value) of the horny cell size varies depending on the site, but taking an average value, it is around 700 μm 2 at the cheek and around 800 μm 2 at the inner side of the upper arm.
[0009]
By utilizing the above principle, the severity or remission of atopic dermatitis can be monitored by tracing the size of individual keratinocytes. Infants cannot communicate their pathological conditions, so it is difficult to determine the presence or absence of sensory changes such as pruritus by treatment and medication, and it has been impossible to confirm the effectiveness of treatments and administered drugs. However, such effectiveness can be grasped by the monitoring method of the present invention.
[0010]
A method for distinguishing the suitability of the drug used according to the present invention relates to the drug administered by the above monitoring.
[0011]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but it is needless to say that the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0012]
<Example 1>
For 55 healthy 0-year-old children (9 months or less) and 12 0-year-old children (9 months or less) determined to be atopic dermatitis by a doctor, keratinocytes were collected from the cheek and inner arm, 0.5% Immerse in a Brilliant Green aqueous solution at 40 ° C for 15 minutes in a 1% gentian violet aqueous solution at 40 ° C for 15 minutes, capture a digital image through a microscope, adjust the brightness with "Photoshop", clarify the horny cells, and from this Was measured. The results are shown in FIG. From this, it can be seen that the atopic patient is significantly smaller than the healthy person in the horny detail area of the inner side of the upper arm. The sample of keratinocytes was used by dyeing a sample (2 cm in diameter) coated with an adhesive, pressing it twice on the site, peeling it, transferring it to an adhesive tape, and collecting it.
[0013]
<Example 2>
A 6-month-old atopic dermatitis patient was treated with "Hirudoid". At the same time, keratinocytes were collected from the cheeks and inner side of the upper arm before treatment, and on the 11th and 81st days of treatment in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare specimens and measure the area of the keratinocytes. At the same time, doctors identified erythema, papules, dryness / desquamation, scratch marks, and other symptoms on a symptom rank from score 0 (none at all) to score 4 (very significant, severe). The results are shown in FIG. From this, it can be seen that the healing process of atopic dermatitis can be appropriately monitored by the monitoring method of the present invention.
[0014]
<Example 3>
Although atopic dermatitis patients five month old treated 14 days at a dose of "Hirudoid" keratinocyte area of the upper inner arm portion is a pre-treatment 724Myuemu 2 is 719Myuemu 2 at the start of treatment 14 days, the effect When it was determined that the drug was not discharged and the drug was changed to prednisolone ointment, the effectiveness was confirmed to be 761 μm 2 on the 14th day of administration. From this, it can be seen that an appropriate drug can be selected by the method for distinguishing the suitability of the drug of the present invention.
[0015]
【The invention's effect】
In atopic dermatitis in infants, it is possible to provide a means for monitoring the degree, monitoring of the course of treatment, and distinguishing appropriate drugs.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the results of Example 1. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the results of Example 2.

Claims (12)

乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎症状において、上腕内側部から採取された前記乳幼児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、アトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法。In in atopic dermatitis symptoms infants, characterized by an indicator the amount of horny cells of the infant taken from the upper inner arm portion, differentiation method of the degree of atopic dermatitis. 角質細胞の大きさが角質細胞面積であることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法。  The method for distinguishing the degree of atopic dermatitis according to claim 1, wherein the size of the keratinocytes is the horny cell area. 角質細胞が大きいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は軽度である、及び/又は、角質細胞が小さいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は重篤であると鑑別することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法。  The atopy according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the atopic dermatitis is milder as the keratinocytes are larger and / or the atopic dermatitis is more severe as the keratinocytes are smaller. To differentiate the extent of atopic dermatitis. 乳児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎症状において、上腕内側部から採取された前記乳児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のアトピー性皮膚炎の程度の鑑別法。The atopy according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the atopic skin inflammation in the infant is characterized by the size of the corneocytes of the infant collected from the inner side of the upper arm as an index. To differentiate the extent of atopic dermatitis. 乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎の治療において、上腕内側部から採取された前記乳幼児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、治療効果のモニタリング方法。In the treatment of infants in atopic dermatitis, characterized by an indicator the amount of horny cells of the infant taken from the upper inner arm portion, the monitoring method of the therapeutic effect. 角質細胞の大きさが角質細胞面積であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のモニタリング方法。  The monitoring method according to claim 5, wherein the size of the keratinocytes is a horny cell area. 角質細胞が大きくなるほどアトピー性皮膚炎は良好に治癒していると判断する、及び/又は、角質細胞が小さくなるほどアトピー性皮膚炎は重篤に推移していると判断することを特徴とする、請求項5又は6に記載のモニタリング方法。  It is judged that atopic dermatitis is healed better as keratinocytes become larger, and / or atopic dermatitis is judged to be more serious as keratinocytes become smaller, The monitoring method according to claim 5 or 6. 乳児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎の治療において、上腕内側部から採取された前記乳児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、請求項5〜7のいずれか1項に記載のモニタリング方法。In the treatment of atopic dermatitis in an infant, the size of the horny cell of the infant collected from the inner side of the upper arm is used as an index. Monitoring method. 乳幼児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎の薬剤治療において、上腕内側部から採取された前記乳幼児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法。In a drug treatment of atopic dermatitis in an infant, a method for discriminating the suitability of a drug used, wherein the size of the horny cell of the infant collected from the inner side of the upper arm is used as an index. 角質細胞の大きさが角質細胞面積であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載の使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法。  10. The method for distinguishing the suitability of a drug used according to claim 9, wherein the size of the keratinocytes is the horny cell area. 角質細胞が大きいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は軽度である、及び/又は、角質細胞が小さいほどアトピー性皮膚炎は重篤であると鑑別することを特徴とする、請求項9又は10に記載の使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法。  The use according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that the larger the keratinocytes, the milder the atopic dermatitis and / or the smaller the keratinocytes, the more severe the atopic dermatitis is. A method for distinguishing the suitability of drugs. 乳児に於けるアトピー性皮膚炎の薬剤治療において、上腕内側部から採取された前記乳児の角質細胞の大きさを指標とすることを特徴とする、請求項9〜11のいずれか1項に記載の使用薬剤の適性度の鑑別法。The medicinal treatment of atopic dermatitis in an infant, the size of the horny cells of the infant collected from the inner side of the upper arm is used as an index, The index according to any one of claims 9 to 11, How to differentiate the suitability of drugs used.
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