JP3892556B2 - Combustion device with communication function - Google Patents

Combustion device with communication function Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3892556B2
JP3892556B2 JP34170797A JP34170797A JP3892556B2 JP 3892556 B2 JP3892556 B2 JP 3892556B2 JP 34170797 A JP34170797 A JP 34170797A JP 34170797 A JP34170797 A JP 34170797A JP 3892556 B2 JP3892556 B2 JP 3892556B2
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Prior art keywords
switch
communication
outside
maintenance
communication function
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JPH11173550A (en
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安司 纐纈
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パロマ工業株式会社
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  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、電話回線等の通信手段を利用した遠隔監視システムに用いられる通信機能付燃焼装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
各家庭や事業所等のガスメータを、電話回線を介して監視センタへ接続し、ガスの残量やガス漏れ等を集中監視する遠隔監視システムが従来採用されている。そこで、同様の趣旨で、給湯器等の燃焼装置を、電話回線等の通信手段を介して燃焼装置の監視センタへ接続し、器具の故障等を通報させることで、メンテナンス等の迅速な対応を可能とした遠隔監視システムも構成できる。よって、このような遠隔監視システム用の燃焼装置には、電話回線等の通信手段を利用して外部へ情報の出力が可能な通信機能が付与されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記遠隔監視システムは、器具の使用状態や異常発生といった器具に関する情報のみを専ら監視するものであるから、例えば給湯器を使用中に独り暮らしの人が浴室で倒れた場合等、ユーザー側での異常発生時の対応は考慮されていない。
一方、燃焼装置と監視センタとの通信は、殆ど自動的になされるため、故障に至らない軽微な不具合等により、ユーザーの方からメンテナンスを依頼したい場合、別途電話連絡を行う必要がある。しかし、連絡場所が不明瞭である上、連絡がとれてもユーザーが技術的な内容を明確に説明できないことが多いため、正確に伝わらず、サービス員が実際に赴くと、不具合の内容が異なっていたり、用意した部品が使えなかったりして、作業効率が非常に悪くなってしまう。
【0004】
そこで、請求項1に記載の発明は、このような遠隔監視システムに用いるものであって、ユーザーの意志による任意のタイミングで外部へ連絡可能な通信機能付燃焼装置を提供することを目的としたものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、発生した異常データを保存可能な記憶部を備え、通信手段を利用して外部へ情報の出力が可能な通信機能付燃焼装置であって、任意にON操作可能なコールスイッチ及びメンテスイッチを設け、前記コールスイッチのON操作により、そのON操作情報を外部へ出力可能とする一方、前記メンテスイッチのON操作により、そのON操作情報と共に、前記記憶部に保存されていた異常データを外部へ出力可能としたことを特徴とするものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は、通信機能付給湯器(以下「給湯器」と略称する)を用いた遠隔監視システムの説明図、図2は給湯器におけるコントローラの構成説明図である。まず、給湯器1は、熱交換器を通過する水をバーナの燃焼熱で加熱する周知の給湯制御を行うもので、コントローラ2には、CPU3の他、燃焼制御部4、異常検出部5、記憶部6、第一通信部7、第二通信部8が夫々備えられている。燃焼制御部4は、ガス流路に配置された電磁弁や比例制御弁等の駆動回路、イグナイターを備えた点火回路等を有し、バーナの点消火制御及び比例制御弁の開閉制御を行う。次に、異常検出部5は、フレームロッドや熱電対による不着火や失火、不完全燃焼等の検知、電磁弁の故障検知、燃焼室の内胴出口に配置されたヒューズによる異常温度検知等を行う。そして、記憶部6は、異常検出部5で夫々検知された異常の発生回数や内容等の異常データ等を保存している。特にここでは、発生回数で8回分の異常データが保存可能となっている。又、記憶部6には、通常のRAMやROMの他、EEPROM等の不揮発性メモリを用いて、後述する監視センタ25の電話番号も保存されている。
更に、第一通信部7は、リモコン9の通信部10と接続されてリモコン9とコントローラ2との間の信号の授受を行い、第二通信部8は、端末側のNCU21に接続されて、電話回線により外部との通信が可能となっている。一方、リモコン9には、通信部10の他、設定温度や現在時刻等の表示部11と、その表示制御部12及び、図示しない運転スイッチや温度設定スイッチ等が備えられると共に、呼出スイッチとしてのコールスイッチ13とメンテスイッチ14とが設置され、夫々スイッチ入力部15を介して通信部10と接続されている。
【0007】
そして、遠隔監視システム20は、従来技術で説明したガスメータの遠隔監視システムを利用したものである。各家庭や事業所等に配置されるNCU21は、通常の電話回線制御機能の他、モデム機能を有する伝送装置で、電話機22とガスメータ23と、そして給湯器1の第二通信部8とが接続され、ガスメータ23や給湯器1から得られるデータを、電話会社の回線27を通じて、ガスメータ監視センタ24や給湯器の監視センタ25へ送信するものである。又、給湯器の監視センタ25も、センタ側のNCU26を有して、各給湯器1,1・・との間での情報の送受信が可能となっており、各給湯器1,1・・の運転状況を常時監視している。勿論、パソコンやプリンタによる情報の出力も可能である。
【0008】
よって、上記遠隔監視システム20では、給湯器1側において、リモコン9のある浴室で転倒事故等が発生し、コールスイッチ13がON操作されると、その入力情報が、通信部10、第一通信部7を通してコントローラ2に入力される。すると、コントローラ2の第二通信部8において監視センタ25の電話番号がダイヤルされ、NCU21を介して、図3(A)のように発呼要求が送信される。これを受けた監視センタ25では、コントローラ2に対してデータ要求を送信し、ここでコントローラ2は、コールスイッチ13のON操作有りのデータを送信する。よって、監視センタ25では、ユーザー宅に折返し確認の電話を入れるか、訪問するかして、状況を確認でき、何れにしてもコールスイッチ13による通報に迅速に対応することが可能となる。
一方、メンテスイッチ14がON操作されると、同図(B)のように、コールスイッチ13の場合と同じ流れで監視センタ25のデータ要求を受けたコントローラ2は、メンテスイッチ14のON操作有りのデータを送信するが、ここで同時に、記憶部6に保存されていた異常データも送信される。よって、監視センタ25では、送信された異常データを基に当該給湯器1における的確な判断が行え、迅速且つ適正なメンテナンスの手配ができる。
【0009】
このように、上記給湯器1では、コールスイッチ13とメンテスイッチ14とにより、ユーザーが希望する任意のタイミングで外部に連絡できるため、緊急時やメンテナンス依頼時に迅速に対処できる。特に、メンテスイッチ14においては、異常データも同時に送信されるため、的確で効率の良いメンテナンスが可能となる。
尚、コールスイッチ13とメンテスイッチ14は、リモコン9側でなく給湯器本体側に設けたり、両方に設けたりしても良い。
【0010】
又、上記形態では、コールスイッチ13とメンテスイッチ14とによる情報の出力先を、共に監視センタ25にしているが、コールスイッチ13のON操作によりダイヤルされる相手先を、福祉団体や自治体、消防署等に、メンテスイッチ14のON操作によりダイヤルされる相手先を、器具メーカーのサービス店等に夫々に振り分けるようにしても良い。尚、この場合も、上記形態の場合と同様に不揮発性メモリに記憶させれば、停電しても消失せず、書き換えも可能となって至便である。
【0011】
【発明の効果】
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、前記呼出スイッチを設けてそのON操作情報を外部へ出力可能としたことで、ユーザーの意志による任意のタイミングで外部との連絡が可能となる。よって、遠隔監視システムに採用すれば、事故の発生等に迅速に対処できる。
又、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、請求項1の効果に加えて、前記呼出スイッチのON操作情報と共に器具に関する情報も外部へ出力可能としたことで、発生した異常等を正確に連絡可能となる。よって、的確で効率の良いメンテナンスが行える。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】通信機能付給湯器を用いた遠隔監視システムの説明図である。
【図2】コントローラの構成説明図である。
【図3】(A)コールスイッチによる外部との通信説明図である。
(B)メンテスイッチによる外部との通信説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1・・通信機能付給湯器、2・・コントローラ、3・・CPU、4・・燃焼制御部、5・・異常検出部、6・・記憶部、7・・第一通信部、8・・第二通信部、9・・リモコン、10・・通信部、13・・コールスイッチ、14・・メンテスイッチ、20・・遠隔監視システム、21,26・・NCU、25・・監視センタ。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a combustor with a communication function used in a remote monitoring system using communication means such as a telephone line.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a remote monitoring system in which a gas meter at each home or office is connected to a monitoring center via a telephone line to centrally monitor the remaining amount of gas, gas leakage, or the like has been adopted. Therefore, for the same purpose, a combustion device such as a water heater is connected to the monitoring center of the combustion device via a communication means such as a telephone line, and the failure of the appliance is reported, so that a quick response such as maintenance can be performed. A remote monitoring system that has been made possible can also be configured. Therefore, such a combustion apparatus for a remote monitoring system is provided with a communication function capable of outputting information to the outside using a communication means such as a telephone line.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the above remote monitoring system only monitors information related to the appliance such as the usage status of the appliance and the occurrence of an abnormality, for example, when a person living alone falls down in the bathroom while using the water heater, Correspondence when an abnormality occurs is not considered.
On the other hand, since the communication between the combustion apparatus and the monitoring center is almost automatic, if a user wants to request maintenance due to a minor problem that does not lead to a failure, it is necessary to make a separate telephone call. However, since the contact location is unclear and the user cannot often explain the technical contents clearly even if the contact can be made, the contents of the defect are different when the service person actually asks because it is not accurately communicated. The work efficiency becomes very poor because the prepared parts cannot be used.
[0004]
Accordingly, the invention described in claim 1 is used for such a remote monitoring system, and has an object to provide a combustor with a communication function capable of contacting the outside at an arbitrary timing according to the user's will. Is.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is a combustor with a communication function that includes a storage unit capable of storing generated abnormal data and can output information to the outside using a communication means. In addition, a call switch and a maintenance switch that can be arbitrarily turned ON are provided, and the ON operation information can be output to the outside by the ON operation of the call switch. On the other hand, the ON operation information by the ON operation of the maintenance switch At the same time, the abnormality data stored in the storage unit can be output to the outside .
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a remote monitoring system using a hot water heater with a communication function (hereinafter abbreviated as “hot water heater”), and FIG. 2 is a configuration explanatory diagram of a controller in the hot water heater. First, the water heater 1 performs well-known hot water control for heating water passing through the heat exchanger with the combustion heat of the burner. The controller 2 includes a CPU 3, a combustion control unit 4, an abnormality detection unit 5, A storage unit 6, a first communication unit 7, and a second communication unit 8 are provided. The combustion control unit 4 includes a drive circuit such as an electromagnetic valve and a proportional control valve disposed in the gas flow path, an ignition circuit equipped with an igniter, and the like, and performs point extinguishing control of the burner and opening / closing control of the proportional control valve. Next, the abnormality detection unit 5 detects non-ignition or misfire by a frame rod or a thermocouple, detection of incomplete combustion, failure detection of a solenoid valve, detection of abnormal temperature by a fuse arranged at the inner cylinder outlet of the combustion chamber, etc. Do. The storage unit 6 stores abnormal data such as the number of occurrences and contents of abnormalities detected by the abnormality detection unit 5 and the like. In particular, here, 8 times of abnormal data can be stored. The storage unit 6 also stores a telephone number of a monitoring center 25 to be described later using a nonvolatile memory such as an EEPROM in addition to a normal RAM and ROM.
Further, the first communication unit 7 is connected to the communication unit 10 of the remote controller 9 to exchange signals between the remote controller 9 and the controller 2, and the second communication unit 8 is connected to the NCU 21 on the terminal side, Communication with the outside is possible through a telephone line. On the other hand, in addition to the communication unit 10, the remote controller 9 includes a display unit 11 such as a set temperature and a current time, a display control unit 12, an operation switch and a temperature setting switch (not shown), and the like as a call switch. A call switch 13 and a maintenance switch 14 are installed, and are connected to the communication unit 10 via the switch input unit 15, respectively.
[0007]
The remote monitoring system 20 uses the gas meter remote monitoring system described in the prior art. The NCU 21 arranged in each home or office is a transmission device having a modem function in addition to a normal telephone line control function, and is connected to the telephone set 22, the gas meter 23, and the second communication unit 8 of the water heater 1. The data obtained from the gas meter 23 and the water heater 1 is transmitted to the gas meter monitoring center 24 and the water heater monitoring center 25 through the telephone company line 27. The water heater monitoring center 25 also has an NCU 26 on the center side so that information can be transmitted to and received from each of the water heaters 1, 1. Is constantly monitoring the driving situation. Of course, information can be output by a personal computer or a printer.
[0008]
Therefore, in the remote monitoring system 20, when a fall accident or the like occurs in the bathroom with the remote controller 9 on the hot water heater 1 side and the call switch 13 is turned on, the input information is transmitted to the communication unit 10, the first communication. The data is input to the controller 2 through the unit 7. Then, the telephone number of the monitoring center 25 is dialed in the second communication unit 8 of the controller 2 and a call request is transmitted via the NCU 21 as shown in FIG. In response to this, the monitoring center 25 transmits a data request to the controller 2, and the controller 2 transmits data indicating that the call switch 13 is ON. Therefore, the monitoring center 25 can check the situation by placing a call for confirmation of return or visiting the user's house, and in any case, it is possible to respond promptly to the notification by the call switch 13.
On the other hand, when the maintenance switch 14 is turned on, the controller 2 that has received the data request from the monitoring center 25 in the same flow as the call switch 13 has the maintenance switch 14 turned on as shown in FIG. At this time, the abnormal data stored in the storage unit 6 is also transmitted. Therefore, the monitoring center 25 can make an accurate determination in the water heater 1 based on the transmitted abnormality data, and can arrange for quick and appropriate maintenance.
[0009]
As described above, in the water heater 1, the call switch 13 and the maintenance switch 14 can contact the outside at an arbitrary timing desired by the user, so that it is possible to quickly cope with an emergency or a maintenance request. In particular, in the maintenance switch 14, abnormal data is also transmitted at the same time, so that accurate and efficient maintenance is possible.
Note that the call switch 13 and the maintenance switch 14 may be provided not on the remote controller 9 side but on the water heater body side, or on both sides.
[0010]
In the above embodiment, the output destinations of the information by the call switch 13 and the maintenance switch 14 are both set to the monitoring center 25. For example, the other party dialed by the ON operation of the maintenance switch 14 may be distributed to the service shop of the appliance manufacturer. In this case as well, if it is stored in the non-volatile memory as in the case of the above embodiment, it is not lost even if a power failure occurs, and rewriting is possible.
[0011]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the call switch is provided and the ON operation information can be output to the outside, it is possible to communicate with the outside at an arbitrary timing according to the user's will. Therefore, if it is adopted in a remote monitoring system, it is possible to quickly cope with the occurrence of an accident.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, it is possible to output the information about the appliance together with the ON operation information of the call switch to accurately output the abnormality or the like that has occurred. It becomes possible to contact. Therefore, accurate and efficient maintenance can be performed.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a remote monitoring system using a water heater with a communication function.
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of a controller.
FIG. 3A is an explanatory diagram of communication with the outside by a call switch.
(B) It is communication explanatory drawing with the outside by a maintenance switch.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 .. Hot water heater with communication function 2 .... Controller 3 .... CPU 4 .... Combustion control unit 5 .... Abnormality detection unit 6 .... Storage unit 7 .... First communication unit 8, ... 2nd communication part, 9 ... remote control, 10 ... communication part, 13 ... call switch, 14 ... maintenance switch, 20 ... remote monitoring system, 21, 26 ... NCU, 25 ... monitoring center.

Claims (1)

発生した異常データを保存可能な記憶部を備え、通信手段を利用して外部へ情報の出力が可能な通信機能付燃焼装置であって、
任意にON操作可能なコールスイッチ及びメンテスイッチを設け、前記コールスイッチのON操作により、そのON操作情報を外部へ出力可能とする一方、前記メンテスイッチのON操作により、そのON操作情報と共に、前記記憶部に保存されていた異常データを外部へ出力可能としたことを特徴とする通信機能付燃焼装置。
A combustor with a communication function, comprising a storage unit capable of storing the generated abnormal data, and capable of outputting information to the outside using a communication means,
A call switch and a maintenance switch that can be arbitrarily turned ON are provided, and the ON operation information can be output to the outside by the ON operation of the call switch. On the other hand, along with the ON operation information by the ON operation of the maintenance switch, A combustion apparatus with a communication function, wherein abnormality data stored in a storage unit can be output to the outside .
JP34170797A 1997-12-11 1997-12-11 Combustion device with communication function Expired - Lifetime JP3892556B2 (en)

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JP34170797A JP3892556B2 (en) 1997-12-11 1997-12-11 Combustion device with communication function

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JP3892556B2 true JP3892556B2 (en) 2007-03-14

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