JP3886585B2 - Filter media for sewage treatment - Google Patents

Filter media for sewage treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3886585B2
JP3886585B2 JP02679897A JP2679897A JP3886585B2 JP 3886585 B2 JP3886585 B2 JP 3886585B2 JP 02679897 A JP02679897 A JP 02679897A JP 2679897 A JP2679897 A JP 2679897A JP 3886585 B2 JP3886585 B2 JP 3886585B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
filament
filter medium
polypropylene
denier
polyethylene
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JP02679897A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10216430A (en
Inventor
治 詫間
純一 白居
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Shikibo Ltd
Ishigaki Co Ltd
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Shikibo Ltd
Ishigaki Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は汚水処理用濾材に関し、詳しくは、下水等の汚水の濾過に使用する汚水処理用濾材に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、下水等の汚れの濾過に使用する濾材には各種のものが使用されている。例えば、合成樹脂材で構成した粒状の浮上濾材等がよく知られている。
【0003】
この合成樹脂材で構成した粒状の発泡濾材は軽量で取扱いに便利ではある。しかし、空隙率が30〜40%と低いので、汚水中のSS(微細粒子)によって空隙が詰まり早期に濾過運転が不可能となり、その結果、濾過性が低下し長時間の運転ができない問題があった。
【0004】
この問題を解決するために、例えば特開平8−33819号公報に記載の合成樹脂繊維を用いた濾材が提案されている。これは、太さが100〜500μmの大径の合成樹脂フィラメントと、太さが30〜100μmの小径のフィラメントと、大小の繊維径のフィラメントを混合して、これら両者を融着材で結合して内部に微小空隙を有する厚さ3〜10mmの板状体を構成し、この板状体を10〜50mm角状に裁断してなる合成樹脂繊維を用いた濾材としている。
【0005】
そのため、絡み合ったフィラメントによって濾材層が形成され、粒状の濾材と比較して格段に多くの空隙を有するので、濾過性がよく長時間の運転が可能である。また、この濾過運転時に濾材が目詰まりしてきても太いフィラメントがその濾過圧力の上昇に対抗して細いフィラメントで形成される空隙を確保し、この作用も併せて長時間の運転を可能とする。また、目詰まりして洗浄するに当たって、その単位濾材の空隙が均一であり、濾材層を形成した場合でも、その空隙が均一であり、捕捉したSSの分離、即ち、洗浄再生を容易にすることができる。また、その単位濾材片が厚さ3〜5mm、大きさ10〜50mm角で粒状の浮上濾材やアンスラサイト等と比較して格段に大きいので流失のおそれもなく、洗浄再生を容易にすることができる。
【0006】
図8は特開平8−33819号公報に記載の濾材の一部拡大図があって、符号1はポリプロピレンのフィラメント、1aはこのポリプロピレンフィラメント1より細い同じくポリプロピレンのフィラメントであり、これらフィラメント1,1aは互いに混合して絡み合わせてあり、ポリプロピレンよりも低融点のポリエチレン2でその絡み部分を融着させている。
【0007】
図9は図8のような構造の濾材の製作工程のブロック図であり、上述のような濾材は、綿毛状の大径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1とポリプロピレンよりも低融点のポリエチレン2で被覆した綿毛状の小径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1a(図10参照)とを重ね合せて、これらを混合して絡ませ3〜10mmの厚さの板状体を構成し、これを加熱してポリエチレン2で大小の径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1,1aを融着し、これを10〜50mm角に裁断して濾材とするようにしている。
【0008】
図11は、上記原液を裁断した単位濾材片を示すものでその大きさは、厚みが3〜10mmで10〜50mm角である。大小のポリプロピレンフィラメント1,1aが絡み合った内部は約90%の空隙率である。
【0009】
尚、大小のポリプロピレンフィラメント1及び1aの繊維径は図例ではそれぞれ200μm及び50μmであり、その混合比は2:3としてある。また、大小二種のポリプロピレンフィラメント1,1aの混合割合は、汚水の性状、性質により変えるが両フィラメントの全体量に対して大径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1を30%〜70%(重量比)としている。この割合は、大径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1によって濾過圧力に耐えると同時に、小径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1aによって空隙率を充分保つための割合である。
【0010】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この特開平8−33819号公報に記載の濾材は、たしかに、大径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1と小径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1aを混合して、これらを結合させた構造としたので、濾過圧力に対して大径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1でその空隙を確保し、小径のポリプロピレンフィラメント1aで汚水中のSSを捕捉して、長時間の継続運転を可能にしたものである。また、その空隙が均一で単位濾材が大きく、流失のおそれがなく洗浄再生が容易であり、この種濾材の従来の難点を悉く解消することはできる。
【0011】
しかし、前記特開平8−33819号公報の濾材は、長期間使用すると、濾材の圧縮耐性が低下してきて、濾過圧力が維持できなくなり、処理能力が低下してくる問題があることが分ってきた。また、板状体を構成し、その板状体を角状に裁断し濾材として使用するので、角状に裁断時のカット屑及び使用時にフィラメントが脱落する問題もあることが判明した。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そこで、長期使用時の圧縮耐性を向上させ、濾過圧力維持が図れ、同時にSS捕捉能力の向上が図れ、更にフィラメント脱落の解消ができるようにするという課題を本発明は解決し、その技術的手段は、素材が芯をポリプロピレン、鞘をポリエチレンとした熱融着性複合繊維であり繊度が18〜65デニールである第1フィラメントと、素材がポリプロピレン繊維であり繊度が3〜10デニールである第2フィラメントと、素材が芯をポリプロピレン、鞘をポリエチレンとした熱融着性複合繊維であり繊度が1.5〜6デニールである第3フィラメントとを混綿したウェッブをニードルパンチング法により布形化し、両面のウェッブ起毛状態を平滑化することなく加熱処理し、ウェッブの重量が200〜800g/m2 、厚みが2〜8mmの布形化板状体を製作し、この布形化板状体を3〜50mm角に裁断したことを特徴とする。
【0013】
また、前記混綿するウェッブの重量比率は、第1フィラメントが50〜80%、第2フィラメントが10〜40%、第3フィラメントが10〜30%とすることが望ましい。
【0014】
このようにすれば、第1フィラメントは太デニールであるため、圧縮耐性が長期間にわたり確保できる。また、第2、3フィラメントは適度な弾力性を付与させると同時に、濾材内部で細かい空隙を形成し、また、起毛状態にある表面はSS捕捉能力を向上させる。更に、第3フィラメントは細デニールであるため、第1、2フィラメントとの交絡数が多くなり、角状裁断時のカット屑及び使用時のフィラメント脱落が無くなる。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は、本発明の濾材10であり、素材が芯をポリプロピレン、鞘をポリエチレンとした熱融着性複合繊維であり繊度が18〜65デニールである第1フィラメント11と、素材がポリプロピレン繊維であり繊度が3〜10デニールである第2フィラメント12と、素材が芯をポリプロピレン、鞘をポリエチレンとした熱融着性複合繊維であり繊度が1.5〜6デニールである第3フィラメント13とを混綿したウェッブをニードルパンチング法により布形化し、両面のウェッブ起毛状態を平滑化することなく加熱処理し、ウェッブの重量が200〜800g/m2 、厚みが2〜8mmの布形化板状体を製作し、この布形化板状体を3〜50mm角に裁断したものである。
【0016】
図3は、本発明の濾材10の製造工程を示すブロック図である。
【0017】
第1フィラメント11は、素材が芯をポリプロピレン繊維〔以下、PPと称す〕、鞘をポリエチレン繊維〔以下、PEと称す〕とした熱融着性複合繊維〔以下、ESと称す〕であり、繊度は18〜65デニール(繊維径50〜100μm)である。第2フィラメント12は素材がPPであり、繊度は3〜10デニール(繊維径21〜40μm)である。第3フィラメント13は素材がESであり、繊度は1.5〜6デニール(繊維径15〜30μm)である。
【0018】
第1〜3フィラメント11〜13を混綿したウェッブを二ードルパンチング法により布形化した後、両面のウェッブ起毛状態を平滑化することなく加熱処理する。図2に混綿した状態を示す。なお、ニードルパンチング法による布形化の際、布形安定化のため、ウェッブ支持体(基布)としてスパンボンド不織布、薄い粗目布帛等を併用してもよい。
【0019】
加熱処理の方法は例えばピンテンターを使用し、温度が140〜150℃の熱風を送風すること等で行うことができる。ただし、加熱処理の方法はこれ以外に種々可能であるのは勿論である。この加熱処理により、ESの鞘部のPEを芯部のPPに融着させる。また、この加熱処理により布形化板状体を製作する。布形化板状体の厚みは2〜8mmであり、この布形化板状体を3〜50mm角に裁断し濾材10とする。
【0020】
尚、この裁断する寸法は対象とする汚水の処理条件、例えばSS除去率、濾速等に適合させるように適宣設定すればよいのであるが、各種汚水でのテスト結果から3〜50mm角が好ましいことが分った。ここで、3mm未満であると、SS除去率は上るものの、濾速が低下すると同時に濾材10の耐久性がなくなる。また、50mmを超えると、濾速は上るものの、必要なSS除去率が得られにくくなる。
【0021】
ウェッブの重量は200〜800g/m2 である。また、第1〜3フィラメント11〜13を混綿するウェッブの重量比率は第1フィラメント11が50〜80%、第2フィラメント12が10〜40%、第3フィラメント13が10〜30%である。
【0022】
素材にPP及びESを使用したのは、濾材10として比重0.9程度のものとすると、砂等と比較して軽量で取扱いやすく、しかも、上向流式濾過装置にしても下向流式濾過装置にしても攪拌や洗浄がし易く好適なためである。
【0023】
【実施例】
次に、本発明の実施例及び実施例の効果を比較するための比較例について説明する。尚、実施例、比較例1及び2を図4に示す仕様で製作した。
【0024】
図5に示す濾過試験装置を用い、図6に示す運転方法により実施例、比較例1、比較例2の性能比較を行った。図7に試験結果を示す。原水は海水でSS濃度2mg/l(リットル)、図7中、SS捕捉量は濾過圧が1mH2O 上昇となるまでの時間内に捕捉できたSS量を示す。瀘材圧縮率は、
瀘材圧縮率={(濾過初期の瀘材層厚さ(cm)−濾過圧が1mH2O 上昇時の瀘材層厚さ(cm))/濾過初期の瀘材層厚さ(cm)}×100
また、フィラメント脱落率は攪拌回数300回時点で図5に示す布袋で回収したフィラメント重量を計り、次式により算出した。なお、重量は乾燥状態にて測定した。
【0025】
フィラメント脱落率=(布袋で回収した脱落フィラメント重量(g) /濾材投入量(g) )×100
【0026】
その結果、実施例は長期間使用しても濾材圧縮率が低く、濾過圧力の維持が図れ、SS除去率も高いため濾過効率(SS捕捉量)が良好な結果となった。また、カット屑及び使用時のフィラメント脱落も発生しなかった。
【0027】
一方、比較例1は圧縮耐性が不足し、使用経過に伴いヘタリが発生し圧力上昇を招いた。また、角状裁断時のカット屑及び使用時のフィラメント脱落が起った。
【0028】
比較例2は圧力上昇は殆どなく、使用経過に伴うヘタリはなく良好な圧縮耐性を示すがSS除去率に劣る。ただ、角状裁断時のカット屑及び使用時のフィラメントの脱落は発生しなかった。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、素材が芯をポリプロピレン、鞘をポリエチレンとした熱融着性複合繊維であり繊度が18〜65デニールである第1フィラメントと、素材がポリプロピレン繊維であり繊度が3〜10デニールである第2フィラメントと、素材が芯をポリプロピレン、鞘をポリエチレンとした熱融着性複合繊維であり繊度が1.5〜6デニールである第3フィラメントとを混綿したウェッブをニードルパンチング法により布形化し、両面のウェッブ起毛状態を平滑化することなく加熱処理し、ウェッブの重量が200〜800g/m2 、厚みが2〜8mmの布形化板状体を製作し、この布形化板状体を3〜50mm角に裁断して濾材としたことにより、長時間使用しても圧縮耐性の低下がなく、濾過圧力の維持が図れ、処理能力も低下せず、また、カット屑及び使用時のフィラメント脱落の発生もない効果を奏する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る濾材の単位片を示す斜視図
【図2】本発明の濾材の一部の拡大図
【図3】本発明の濾材の製造工程を示すブロック図
【図4】本発明の実施例と比較例とを示す一覧表
【図5】濾過試験装置を示す概略構成図
【図6】濾過試験装置の運転方法を示すフローチャート
【図7】濾過試験装置による試験結果を示す一覧表
【図8】従来の濾材の一部の拡大図
【図9】従来の濾材の製造工程を示すブロック図
【図10】従来の濾材を構成するフィラメントの断面図
【図11】従来の濾材の単位片を示す斜視図
【符号の説明】
10 濾材
11 第1フィラメント
12 第2フィラメント
13 第3フィラメント
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sewage treatment filter medium, and more particularly to a sewage treatment filter medium used for filtering sewage such as sewage.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, various types of filter media are used for filtering dirt such as sewage. For example, a granular floating filter medium made of a synthetic resin material is well known.
[0003]
The granular foam filter medium made of this synthetic resin material is lightweight and convenient for handling. However, since the porosity is as low as 30 to 40%, the gap is clogged by SS (fine particles) in the sewage, and the filtration operation cannot be performed at an early stage. there were.
[0004]
In order to solve this problem, for example, a filter medium using synthetic resin fibers described in JP-A-8-33819 has been proposed. This is a mixture of a large diameter synthetic resin filament with a thickness of 100 to 500 μm, a small diameter filament with a thickness of 30 to 100 μm, and a filament with a large and small fiber diameter, and these two are bonded with a fusion material. In this way, a plate-like body having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm having a minute gap inside is formed, and the plate-like body is cut into a 10 to 50 mm square shape to obtain a filter medium using synthetic resin fibers.
[0005]
Therefore, a filter medium layer is formed by entangled filaments and has a lot of voids compared to a granular filter medium, so that the filterability is good and a long-time operation is possible. Further, even if the filter medium becomes clogged during the filtration operation, the thick filament secures a gap formed by the thin filaments against the increase of the filtration pressure, and this action also enables a long time operation. Further, when clogging and cleaning, the unit filter medium has uniform gaps, and even when a filter medium layer is formed, the gaps are uniform, facilitating separation of captured SS, that is, cleaning and regeneration. Can do. Further, the unit filter piece is 3 to 5 mm in thickness and 10 to 50 mm square, and is much larger than granular floating filter medium or anthracite, etc. it can.
[0006]
FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the filter medium described in JP-A-8-33819. Reference numeral 1 denotes a polypropylene filament, 1a is a polypropylene filament thinner than the polypropylene filament 1, and these filaments 1 and 1a. Are intertwined by mixing with each other, and the entangled portion is fused with polyethylene 2 having a melting point lower than that of polypropylene.
[0007]
FIG. 9 is a block diagram of the manufacturing process of the filter medium having the structure as shown in FIG. 8. The filter medium as described above is fluffy coated with a fluffy large-diameter polypropylene filament 1 and polyethylene 2 having a melting point lower than that of polypropylene. Are laminated together and entangled to form a plate-like body having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm, which is heated to form polyethylene 2 with a large and small diameter polypropylene. Filaments 1 and 1a are fused and cut to 10 to 50 mm square to form a filter medium.
[0008]
FIG. 11 shows a unit filter medium piece obtained by cutting the stock solution, and the size is 10 to 50 mm square with a thickness of 3 to 10 mm. The inside where the large and small polypropylene filaments 1 and 1a are intertwined has a porosity of about 90%.
[0009]
The fiber diameters of the large and small polypropylene filaments 1 and 1a are 200 μm and 50 μm, respectively, in the illustrated example, and the mixing ratio is 2: 3. The mixing ratio of the two types of large and small polypropylene filaments 1 and 1a varies depending on the properties and properties of the sewage, but the large-diameter polypropylene filament 1 is 30% to 70% (weight ratio) with respect to the total amount of both filaments. . This ratio is a ratio for withstanding the filtration pressure by the large-diameter polypropylene filament 1 and at the same time maintaining a sufficient porosity by the small-diameter polypropylene filament 1a.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The filter medium described in JP-A-8-33819 has a structure in which large-diameter polypropylene filaments 1 and small-diameter polypropylene filaments 1a are mixed and bonded to each other. The polypropylene filament 1 is used to secure the air gap, and the small-diameter polypropylene filament 1a captures SS in the sewage to enable continuous operation for a long time. Further, the voids are uniform, the unit filter medium is large, there is no fear of loss, and washing and regeneration are easy, and the conventional difficulties of this type of filter medium can be overcome.
[0011]
However, it has been found that the filter medium disclosed in JP-A-8-33819 has a problem that, when used for a long time, the compression resistance of the filter medium decreases, the filtration pressure cannot be maintained, and the processing capacity decreases. It was. Further, since the plate-like body is constituted, and the plate-like body is cut into a square shape and used as a filter medium, it has been found that there is also a problem that the cut waste at the time of cutting into a square shape and the filament fall off at the time of use.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, the present invention solves the problem of improving the compression resistance during long-term use, maintaining the filtration pressure, simultaneously improving the SS capturing ability, and further eliminating the filament dropout. Is a heat-sealable composite fiber having a core of polypropylene and a sheath of polyethylene and a fineness of 18 to 65 denier and a second filament of polypropylene fiber and a fineness of 3 to 10 denier. A web made by blending a filament and a third filament with a heat-fusible composite fiber with a core of polypropylene and a sheath of polyethylene and a fineness of 1.5 to 6 denier is formed into a cloth by needle punching method. Webb brushed state heat treatment without smoothing, the weight of the web is 200 to 800 g / m 2, the thickness of 2~8mm To prepare a formulated shaped body, characterized in that cut the fabric form of a plate-like body 3~50mm angle.
[0013]
The weight ratio of the mixed cotton web is desirably 50 to 80% for the first filament, 10 to 40% for the second filament, and 10 to 30% for the third filament.
[0014]
In this way, since the first filament is thick denier, compression resistance can be secured over a long period of time. In addition, the second and third filaments give moderate elasticity, and at the same time, fine voids are formed inside the filter medium, and the surface in the raised state improves the SS capturing ability. Furthermore, since the third filament is fine denier, the number of entanglements with the first and second filaments is increased, and cut scraps at the time of square cutting and filament falling off at the time of use are eliminated.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a filter medium 10 according to the present invention, which is a heat-fusible conjugate fiber having a core of polypropylene and a sheath of polyethylene, a first filament 11 having a fineness of 18 to 65 denier, and a material of polypropylene fiber. A second filament 12 having a fineness of 3 to 10 denier, and a third filament 13 of a heat-fusible conjugate fiber having a core of polypropylene and a sheath of polyethylene and a fineness of 1.5 to 6 denier The mixed cotton web is made into a cloth shape by a needle punching method, heat-treated without smoothing the web raised state on both sides, and the weight of the web is 200 to 800 g / m 2 and the thickness is 2 to 8 mm. And this cloth-formed plate-like body is cut into 3 to 50 mm square.
[0016]
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the manufacturing process of the filter medium 10 of the present invention.
[0017]
The first filament 11 is a heat-fusible composite fiber (hereinafter referred to as ES) whose material is polypropylene fiber (hereinafter referred to as PP) and whose sheath is polyethylene fiber (hereinafter referred to as PE). Is 18 to 65 denier (fiber diameter 50 to 100 μm). The second filament 12 is made of PP and has a fineness of 3 to 10 denier (fiber diameter of 21 to 40 μm). The third filament 13 is made of ES and has a fineness of 1.5 to 6 denier (fiber diameter of 15 to 30 μm).
[0018]
The web blended with the first to third filaments 11 to 13 is formed into a cloth by the needle punching method, and then heat-treated without smoothing the web napping state on both sides. FIG. 2 shows a blended state. In addition, when forming the cloth by the needle punching method, a spunbond nonwoven fabric, a thin coarse cloth, or the like may be used in combination as a web support (base cloth) for stabilizing the cloth shape.
[0019]
The heat treatment method can be performed by, for example, using a pin tenter and blowing hot air having a temperature of 140 to 150 ° C. However, it goes without saying that various heat treatment methods are possible. By this heat treatment, the PE in the sheath portion of the ES is fused to the PP in the core portion. Further, a cloth-like plate-like body is produced by this heat treatment. The thickness of the cloth-shaped plate-like body is 2 to 8 mm, and this cloth-shaped plate-like body is cut into 3 to 50 mm square to obtain a filter medium 10.
[0020]
The dimensions to be cut may be set appropriately so as to suit the treatment conditions of the target sewage, for example, SS removal rate, filtration speed, etc. I found it preferable. Here, if it is less than 3 mm, the SS removal rate is increased, but the filtration speed is lowered and the durability of the filter medium 10 is lost. On the other hand, if it exceeds 50 mm, the filtration speed increases, but it becomes difficult to obtain the necessary SS removal rate.
[0021]
Weight of the web is 200 to 800 g / m 2. Moreover, the weight ratio of the web which mixes the 1st-3rd filaments 11-13 is 50-80% for the 1st filament 11, 10-40% for the 2nd filament 12, and 10-30% for the 3rd filament 13.
[0022]
If PP and ES are used as the material, the filter medium 10 has a specific gravity of about 0.9 and is lighter and easier to handle than sand, etc. This is because a filtering device is suitable for easy stirring and washing.
[0023]
【Example】
Next, examples of the present invention and comparative examples for comparing the effects of the examples will be described. Examples and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were produced with the specifications shown in FIG.
[0024]
Using the filtration test apparatus shown in FIG. 5, the performance of the example, comparative example 1 and comparative example 2 was compared by the operation method shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 7 shows the test results. The raw water is seawater and the SS concentration is 2 mg / l (liter). In FIG. 7, the SS trapping amount indicates the amount of SS that can be trapped within the time required for the filtration pressure to rise by 1 mH 2 O. The wood compression ratio is
Compressive rate of brazing material = {(Through material layer thickness (cm) in the initial stage of filtration−Through material layer thickness when the filtration pressure increases by 1 mH 2 O (cm)) / Through material layer thickness in the initial stage of filtration (cm)} × 100
Moreover, the filament drop-off rate was calculated by the following equation by measuring the filament weight collected with the cloth bag shown in FIG. The weight was measured in a dry state.
[0025]
Filament shedding rate = (Weight of shedding filament recovered in cloth bag (g) / Amount of filter medium input (g)) × 100
[0026]
As a result, even when the examples were used for a long period of time, the filter media compression rate was low, the filtration pressure was maintained, and the SS removal rate was high, so the filtration efficiency (SS trapping amount) was good. In addition, cut scraps and filament dropout during use did not occur.
[0027]
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, the compression resistance was insufficient, and settling occurred with the progress of use, leading to an increase in pressure. In addition, cut scraps at the time of square cutting and filament drop off at the time of use occurred.
[0028]
In Comparative Example 2, there is almost no pressure increase, no stickiness with use, and good compression resistance is shown, but the SS removal rate is inferior. However, the cut scraps at the time of square cutting and the filament dropout at the time of use did not occur.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the first filament is a heat-sealable composite fiber whose core is polypropylene and the sheath is polyethylene and the fineness is 18 to 65 denier, and the raw material is polypropylene fiber and the fineness is 3 to 10 denier. The needle filament punching method is used to fabricate a web that is a mixture of the second filament and the third filament of which the material is polypropylene and the sheath is a heat-sealable composite fiber with a sheath of polyethylene and the fineness is 1.5 to 6 denier This is formed into a cloth-formed plate having a web weight of 200 to 800 g / m 2 and a thickness of 2 to 8 mm. By cutting the shaped body into 3 to 50 mm square and using it as a filter medium, there is no decrease in compression resistance even when used for a long time, the filtration pressure can be maintained, and the processing capacity does not decrease, It was an effect generates no filament falling at the cut debris and used.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a perspective view showing a unit piece of a filter medium according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a part of the filter medium of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of the filter medium of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a filtration test apparatus. FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation method of the filtration test apparatus. FIG. 7 is a list showing test results by the filtration test apparatus. FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a part of a conventional filter medium. FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing process of the conventional filter medium. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a filament constituting the conventional filter medium. Perspective view showing unit piece 【Explanation of symbols】
10 Filter medium 11 First filament 12 Second filament 13 Third filament

Claims (2)

素材が芯をポリプロピレン、鞘をポリエチレンとした熱融着性複合繊維であり繊度が18〜65デニールである第1フィラメントと、素材がポリプロピレン繊維であり繊度が3〜10デニールである第2フィラメントと、素材が芯をポリプロピレン、鞘をポリエチレンとした熱融着性複合繊維であり繊度が1.5〜6デニールである第3フィラメントとを混綿したウェッブをニ−ドルパンチング法により布形化し、両面のウェッブ起毛状態を平滑化することなく加熱処理し、前記ウェッブの重量が200〜800g/m2 、厚みが2〜8mmの布形化板状体を製作し、この布形化板状体を3〜50mm角に裁断したことを特徴とする汚水処理用濾材。A first filament whose material is polypropylene and whose sheath is polyethylene and whose sheath is polyethylene and whose fineness is 18 to 65 denier; and a second filament whose material is polypropylene fiber and whose fineness is 3 to 10 denier; , A web blended with a third filament with a core of polypropylene and a sheath of polyethylene with a sheath of polyethylene and a fineness of 1.5 to 6 denier is made into a fabric by the needle punching method. Heat-treated without smoothing the web, and a cloth-shaped plate having a weight of 200 to 800 g / m 2 and a thickness of 2 to 8 mm was produced. A filter medium for wastewater treatment, which is cut into 3 to 50 mm square. 請求項1において、混綿するウェッブの重量比率は、第1フィラメントが50〜80%、第2フィラメントが10〜40%、第3フィラメントが10〜30%としたことを特徴とする汚水処理用濾材。2. The filter medium for wastewater treatment according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the mixed cotton web is 50 to 80% for the first filament, 10 to 40% for the second filament, and 10 to 30% for the third filament. .
JP02679897A 1997-02-10 1997-02-10 Filter media for sewage treatment Expired - Fee Related JP3886585B2 (en)

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US6419839B1 (en) * 2000-08-15 2002-07-16 Hollingsworth & Vose Company Pool and spa filter media
JP5340598B2 (en) 2004-11-05 2013-11-13 ドナルドソン カンパニー,インコーポレイティド Filter media and structure
JP2007007575A (en) * 2005-06-30 2007-01-18 Ebara Corp Microorganism carrier and its production method
US20090288558A1 (en) * 2006-05-16 2009-11-26 Duello Leonard E Nonwovens of controlled stiffness and retained foldability
KR100713698B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-05-02 (주)영탑전기감리단 Ground plate for electric pole
CN100465106C (en) * 2007-02-07 2009-03-04 浙江天科高新技术发展有限公司 Preparation method and application of composite man-made fibre material
JP6162974B2 (en) * 2013-02-19 2017-07-12 株式会社クラレ Water treatment nonwoven filter
CN103316540B (en) * 2013-06-21 2016-01-20 北京市神力达环保科技有限公司 A kind of fibrous filter and preparation method thereof and use the filter of this fibrous filter

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