JP3878469B2 - Open-type humidity chamber for preventing sample drying - Google Patents

Open-type humidity chamber for preventing sample drying Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3878469B2
JP3878469B2 JP2001372375A JP2001372375A JP3878469B2 JP 3878469 B2 JP3878469 B2 JP 3878469B2 JP 2001372375 A JP2001372375 A JP 2001372375A JP 2001372375 A JP2001372375 A JP 2001372375A JP 3878469 B2 JP3878469 B2 JP 3878469B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
air
mounting table
sample
water tank
open
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001372375A
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JP2003172678A (en
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大典 富岡
康一 芳賀
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タイテック株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
この発明は理化学試験用に供する各種試料の乾燥を防止するための恒湿器、特に試料収容器等を載せる載置台上を開放して載置移動やその他の作業を行ないやすくしたオープンタイプの恒湿器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来この種の恒湿器は前面ガラス扉などを有す恒温兼用の庫形のものであって、試料を恒温恒湿の環境において長時間保存する用途に用いられている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、このような閉鎖形の恒湿器内では保存以外の作業ができないという問題があって、ガラス扉にかわるエアカーテンによる仕切方法も試みられているが、エアカーテンの気流がかえって試料の乾燥を促進してしまうことがあるという課題がある。なお試験室内全体の環境を試料に適合するように整えるには膨大な設備費がかかるほか、ひとつの試料に適する環境が他の試料にそぐわないことも多く、作業者にも悪影響を与える場合もあるので実現は難しいものとなっている。また近年は流れ作業式にて自動で試験検査を行なうワークステーション化も進んでいて試料に最適な環境を保ちつつ作業のできる恒湿器の提供が望まれている。さらに検査方法の発展によりごく微量の試料で試験検査することが可能となってきているが、微量の試料は例えば分注作業中にもたちまち乾燥してしまうという課題がある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、送風器により取込み送風する送風路の中間下に水蒸気を上昇させるヒータ付の水槽を設け、該水槽上を上昇する水蒸気により送風空気を湿潤させ、該湿潤した送風空気を送風路の吹出口に面して設ける上面開放のオープンタイプの載置台上の試料容器に向けて該吹出口より吹付けて該試料容器内の試料の乾燥を防止し、且つ該載置台に結露を防止するヒータを含む恒温機構を設けて該試料容器内に結露による水分の混入を防止するようにして、かかる課題を解決するものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の構成を簡略にして示す説明図で、外気を取り込み送風する送風器と、送風器に連なる送風路と、送風路の途中に水蒸気を発生させるエリアを設けて通過する送風空気が水蒸気を帯びて湿潤するようにし、送風路の吹出口に面して試料収容器等を載せる上面開放形の載置台を設けて、載置台上の試料収容器等の試料に適宜に湿潤した空気を連続供給して試料が乾燥することを防止するのである。なお水蒸気の取り込みにより水の溶け込んだ空気は、一般の加湿器が吹き出すような大きな粒子の水と違って結露しにくい性質を備えている。
【0006】
図2は詳細な実施形態の1例を示すもので、上面を開放した筺形の恒湿器本体1の一辺側のほぼ全長に器外の空気を取り込んで送風する送風器として吸込み空気を整流し全体に均一化して送り出すクロスフローファン2を取付け、本体1の内側底部にヒータ3の加熱により水蒸気を発生させる水槽4と、水槽4の上方に上面開放形の試料収容器等の載置台5を設け、さらにクロスフローファン2から送出される空気が水槽4上を通過する際に水蒸気を帯びて載置台5上の試料収容器等6に向けて吹き出されるようにした角度調整自在な吹出口7を有する送風路8を形成する。送風器をクロスフローファン2にすることにより、通常の送風ファンではファンの回転により渦状に乱れた気流の空気が送風されるのを防止することができる。またクロスフローファン2により整流された空気が再び乱反射などして乱れないように送風路8は角部のない弯曲形にて形成するのである。
【0007】
載置台5の上面の1乃至数箇所には湿度センサ9を設けて、吹き出し供給された空気の湿度を検知し、ヒータ3とフィードバックしてヒータ3の出力を調整し、水槽4から発生する水蒸気の量を加減して湿度を一定に制御するようにしている。また載置台5には吹き出し供給された空気中の水分がさらに結露しないように温度を制御するための恒温機構10を装備する。恒温機構10は図示するように外部の恒温液循環装置(図示してない)からの恒温液を循環させる埋設パイプ10a式のほかヒータを直接取付ける形式のものでもよい。なお水蒸気の発生により減少する水槽4内の水は水位センサーと連動した自動開閉弁からなる水補給器(図示してない)により大きな温度変化を生じないようにしてほぼ一定量にて保たれるようにしている。
【0008】
以上のように構成された本発明の恒湿器を作動すると、クロスフローファン2から送出された空気は送風路8中で水槽4から立昇る水蒸気を含んで湿潤して吹出口7より載置台5に向けて吹き出し供給されることとなる。クロスフローファン2により整流され、乱れを生じさせない送風路8を経て、結露が生じないように温度制御された載置台5上の全面に均一に供給される空気の湿度は湿度センサ9とヒータ3間のフィードバックにより一定に制御されるので、載置台5上に置かれた試料収容器等6に収容される試料は最適な湿度環境下に置かれて、たとえ極く微量な試料であっても乾燥したりすることなく維持されることとなる。
【0009】
載置台5上が開放されたオープンタイプとなっているので、試料収容器等6の載置移動を円滑にするほか載置台5上での試料の分注作業等も可能にして、自動化されたワークステーション中に支障なく組み込むことができることとなる。
【0010】
【発明の効果】
本発明は以上のように、送風器と該送風器から送出される空気を水蒸気の中を通過させる送風路と、該送風路の吹出口に面して試料収容器等を載せる上面開放形の載置台とを設けて、該試料収容器等の試料に適宜に制御されて湿潤した空気を供給するようにしたので、載置台上の試料、殊に微量な試料であってもその乾燥を確実に防止することができるという効果を生ずる。
【0011】
送風路中の水蒸気を発生させるヒータ付き水槽を載置台下に設け、載置台上を覆う蓋などのないオープンタイプにて形成することにより、蓋の開閉スペース等も要せずして装置全体を小型化することができ、また、試料容器等の載置移動を簡便にするとともにそのままの状態での分注作業等も可能にしてワークステーションの自動化を促進することができるという効果を生ずる。
【0012】
湿度センサとヒータ間をフィートバック制御することにより常に精度高く一定に調整された湿潤空気を供給することができるという効果を生ずる。
【0013】
送風器を風を整流し均一化するクロスフローファンにするとともに送風路を乱反射のない弯曲形にて形成することにより、湿潤した空気を載置台上の全面に偏りなく供給することができるという効果を生ずる。
【0014】
一般の加湿器のように大きめな水の粒子を供給するのではなく、水蒸気により水が溶け込んだ結露しにくい湿潤空気を供給し、さらに載置台に恒温機構を設けることにより結露が生じないようにすることによって、試料への水分の混入等を確実に防止することができるという効果を生ずる。
【0015】
吹出し口の角度を自由に調整できるようにすることにより、試料収容器等の高さなどに合わせて最適の吹出し状態を得ることができるという効果を生ずる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の構成を示す説明図
【図2】 同、詳細な実施形態の1例を示す正面図
【符号の説明】
1は恒湿器本体
2はクロスフローファン
3はヒータ
4は水槽
5は載置台
6は試料収容器等
7は吹出口
8は送風路
9は湿度センサ
10は恒温機構
10aは埋設パイプ
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
This invention is an open-type constant temperature chamber that prevents the drying of various samples to be used for physicochemical tests, in particular, an open type constant temperature chamber that is easy to perform mounting movement and other work by opening the mounting table on which the sample container is placed. It relates to a wet device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, this type of humidity chamber is of a constant temperature storage type having a front glass door and the like, and is used for storing samples for a long time in a constant temperature and humidity environment.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, there is a problem that work other than storage cannot be performed in such a closed-type humidity chamber, and an air curtain partitioning method that replaces the glass door has been tried, but the air curtain airflow is changed to dry the sample. There is a problem that may be promoted. In addition, it takes a huge amount of equipment costs to arrange the environment of the entire laboratory so that it is suitable for the sample, and the environment suitable for one sample is often not suitable for other samples, which may adversely affect the operator. So realization is difficult. In recent years, there has been an increase in the number of workstations that automatically perform testing and inspection using a flow operation method, and it is desired to provide a humidity chamber capable of working while maintaining an optimum environment for the sample. Furthermore, it has become possible to test and inspect with a very small amount of sample due to the development of inspection methods, but there is a problem that a very small amount of sample is quickly dried even during dispensing work.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a water tank with a heater that raises water vapor in the middle of an air passage that takes in and blows air by a blower, wets the blown air with water vapor that rises on the water tank, Spraying from the air outlet toward the sample container on the open type mounting table having an open top surface provided facing the air outlet, prevents the sample in the sample container from drying and prevents condensation on the mounting table. This problem is solved by providing a constant temperature mechanism including a heater to prevent moisture from being mixed into the sample container due to condensation .
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing the configuration of the present invention in a simplified manner. A blower that takes in outside air and blows air, a blower passage connected to the blower, and an area that generates water vapor in the middle of the blower passage is provided to pass through. Provided with an open top mounting table on which the sample container is placed facing the air outlet of the air passage, and the sample such as the sample container on the mounting table is appropriately wetted. Air is continuously supplied to prevent the sample from drying. In addition, the air in which water is dissolved by the intake of water vapor has the property that it is difficult to condense unlike the water of large particles that a general humidifier blows out.
[0006]
FIG. 2 shows an example of a detailed embodiment, and the intake air is rectified as a blower that takes in outside air to almost the entire length of one side of a bowl-shaped humidity chamber body 1 with the upper surface open and blows air. A cross flow fan 2 that is uniformly sent out is attached, a water tank 4 that generates water vapor by heating of the heater 3 at the inner bottom of the main body 1, and a mounting table 5 such as an open top sample container above the water tank 4. Furthermore, when the air sent from the cross flow fan 2 passes over the water tank 4, it is steamed and blown toward the sample container 6 etc. on the mounting table 5 so that the angle can be freely adjusted. An air passage 8 having an outlet 7 is formed. By using the crossflow fan 2 as the blower, it is possible to prevent the air of the airflow disturbed by the rotation of the fan from being swirled by a normal blower fan. Further, the air passage 8 is formed in a curved shape having no corners so that the air rectified by the cross flow fan 2 is not disturbed again by irregular reflection or the like.
[0007]
A humidity sensor 9 is provided at one or several places on the upper surface of the mounting table 5 to detect the humidity of the blown-off air, feed back to the heater 3, adjust the output of the heater 3, and water vapor generated from the water tank 4. The humidity is controlled to be constant by adjusting the amount. In addition, the mounting table 5 is equipped with a thermostatic mechanism 10 for controlling the temperature so that moisture in the air supplied by blowing is not further condensed. As shown in the figure, the constant temperature mechanism 10 may be of a type in which a heater is directly attached in addition to the embedded pipe 10a type for circulating a constant temperature liquid from an external constant temperature liquid circulation device (not shown). The water in the water tank 4 that decreases due to the generation of water vapor is maintained at a substantially constant amount so as not to cause a large temperature change by a water replenisher (not shown) comprising an automatic on-off valve linked with a water level sensor. I am doing so.
[0008]
When the humidifier of the present invention configured as described above is operated, the air sent from the cross flow fan 2 is moistened with water vapor rising from the water tank 4 in the air passage 8 and is wetted from the outlet 7. As a result, the air supply is supplied to 5. The humidity of the air that is rectified by the cross flow fan 2 and uniformly supplied to the entire surface of the mounting table 5 that is temperature-controlled so as not to cause dew condensation through the air passage 8 that does not cause turbulence is the humidity sensor 9 and the heater 3. The sample stored in the sample container 6 placed on the mounting table 5 is placed in an optimal humidity environment, even if it is a very small amount of sample. It will be maintained without drying.
[0009]
Since the top of the mounting table 5 is an open type, the sample container 6 and the like 6 can be moved smoothly and the sample can be dispensed on the mounting table 5 and automated. It can be incorporated into the workstation without any trouble.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention has an air blower, a blower passage through which air sent from the blower passes through water vapor, and an open top surface on which a sample container or the like is placed facing the air outlet of the blower passage. A mounting table is provided so that humid air is appropriately controlled and supplied to the sample such as the sample container. Therefore, even a sample on the mounting table, especially a small amount of sample, can be reliably dried. This produces an effect that can be prevented.
[0011]
A water tank with a heater that generates water vapor in the air passage is provided under the mounting table and is formed as an open type that does not have a lid that covers the mounting table. In addition, it is possible to reduce the size of the apparatus, and it is possible to facilitate the movement of the workstation by facilitating the placement and movement of the sample container and the like, and enabling the dispensing operation in the same state.
[0012]
By performing the foot-back control between the humidity sensor and the heater, there is an effect that it is possible to supply moist air that is always adjusted with high accuracy and constant.
[0013]
By making the blower a cross-flow fan that rectifies and equalizes the wind and forms the air passage in a curved shape without irregular reflection, it is possible to supply moist air evenly over the entire surface of the mounting table. Is produced.
[0014]
Rather than supplying large water particles as in a general humidifier, water is dissolved by water vapor to prevent moisture from condensing, and a constant temperature mechanism is provided on the mounting table to prevent condensation. By doing so, it is possible to surely prevent moisture from being mixed into the sample.
[0015]
By making it possible to freely adjust the angle of the outlet, there is an effect that an optimum outlet state can be obtained in accordance with the height of the sample container or the like.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a configuration of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of a detailed embodiment.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a humidity chamber body 2 a cross flow fan 3 a heater 4 a water tank 5 a mounting table 6 a sample container 7 a blowout port 8 a blower passage 9 a humidity sensor 10 a constant temperature mechanism 10a a buried pipe

Claims (2)

送風器により取込み送風する送風路の中間下に水蒸気を上昇させるヒータ付の水槽を設け、該水槽上を上昇する水蒸気により送風空気を湿潤させ、該湿潤した送風空気を送風路の吹出口に面して設ける上面開放のオープンタイプの載置台上の試料容器に向けて該吹出口より吹付けて該試料容器内の試料の乾燥を防止し、且つ該載置台に結露を防止するヒータを含む恒温機構を設けて該試料容器内に結露による水分の混入を防止するようにしたことを特徴とする試料乾燥防止用のオープンタイプ恒湿器。A water tank with a heater that raises water vapor is provided in the middle of the air passage that takes in and blows air by a blower, and the air that is blown up by the water vapor that rises above the water tank is wetted, and the wet air is exposed to the air outlet of the air passage. Constant temperature including a heater that sprays from the outlet toward the sample container on the open-type mounting table with an open top surface provided to prevent drying of the sample in the sample container, and prevents condensation on the mounting table An open type humidity chamber for preventing sample drying, wherein a mechanism is provided to prevent moisture from being mixed into the sample container due to condensation . 載置台上に湿度センサを設け、該湿度センサの検知により前記水槽のヒータ出力を制御して水槽から発生する水蒸気の量を加減する請求項1に記載の恒湿器。The humidity controller according to claim 1, wherein a humidity sensor is provided on the mounting table, and the heater output of the water tank is controlled by detection of the humidity sensor to adjust the amount of water vapor generated from the water tank .
JP2001372375A 2001-12-06 2001-12-06 Open-type humidity chamber for preventing sample drying Expired - Fee Related JP3878469B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP3878469B2 true JP3878469B2 (en) 2007-02-07

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JP5123790B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2013-01-23 サクラファインテックジャパン株式会社 Embedding block humidification device, automatic thin section preparation device and automatic thin section specimen preparation device

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