JP3876407B2 - Optical disk substrate molding method and optical disk substrate molding apparatus - Google Patents

Optical disk substrate molding method and optical disk substrate molding apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3876407B2
JP3876407B2 JP2001212401A JP2001212401A JP3876407B2 JP 3876407 B2 JP3876407 B2 JP 3876407B2 JP 2001212401 A JP2001212401 A JP 2001212401A JP 2001212401 A JP2001212401 A JP 2001212401A JP 3876407 B2 JP3876407 B2 JP 3876407B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
optical disk
disk substrate
molding
clamping force
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001212401A
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JP2003025402A (en
Inventor
雄一 中嶋
真樹 寺田
晋二 角陸
博 油谷
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、光ディスク基板の成形方法及び光ディスク基板の成形装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、特開2000−117794号公報に開示され、図3に示したように、前ショットの成形が終了し、成形体を取り出してから、次ショットの射出が行われる際、まず、可動側金型を型締め方向に移動させ、可動側金型と固定側金型との間で型締め力を発生させる(S1)。その後、樹脂材を金型内に射出しながら(S2)可動側金型を型開き方向に移動させる(S3)。そして、可動側金型を型閉じ位置まで閉じて型締め力を発生させ、加圧し(S4)、所定の形状に成形した(S5)成形体を金型を開いて(S6)、取り出す(S7)。
【0003】
あるいは、図4に示したように、可動側金型と固定側金型との間で型締め力を発生させた(S1)後、可動側金型を型開き方向に移動させ(S3)、その後、樹脂材の射出(S2)を行う((S4)以降は図3に示す例と同じ)、という方法が採られていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記のような従来の方法では、樹脂材を射出しながら型開き動作をした場合、射出開始時の樹脂の流動幅が狭いため、樹脂の流動性が悪く、品質が低下するという問題があった。
【0005】
また、可動側金型を型締め方向に移動させ、可動側金型と固定側金型との間で型締め力を発生させた後、型開きを行うのでは、時間のロスが発生し、成形タクトが長くなるという問題があった。
【0006】
本発明は、上記従来技術の問題点を解決し、樹脂材の流動を良化させるとともに型開閉動作を短縮させることにより、品質の向上及び成形タクトの短縮ができる光ディスク基板の成形方法及び成形装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の光ディスク基板の成形方法は、金型の空隙部に成形用樹脂材を射出し、可動側金型と固定側金型との接触により型締め力を発生させて樹脂材を加圧し、所定の形状に成形した光ディスク基板を取り出す光ディスク基板の成形方法であって、成形開始位置を前ショットで成形された光ディスク基板を取り出した時の可動側金型の位置とし、成形開始位置から、前記可動側金型を型締め力が発生しない所定の位置まで閉じ、樹脂材を金型内に射出してその射出途中から、前記可動側金型を型閉じ位置まで閉じて型締め力を発生させ、加圧、成形した後、その光ディスク基板を取り出す工程を繰り返して行うことを特徴とする。
【0009】
樹脂材射出時の金型開き量は、0.01mm以上、1.00mm以下とすることが好ましく、成形する光ディスク基板の厚みは0.6mmである
【0011】
、本発明の光ディスク基板の成形装置は、型締め機構と、型締め位置検出手段と、型締め力検出手段とを有し、可動側金型と固定側金型とによって型締め力が発生する金型の位置を予め求めることのできる構成であり、請求項1記載の光ディスク基板の成形方法を実施するための光ディスク基板の成形装置であって、前ショットで成形された光ディスク基板を取り出した時の可動側金型の位置を成形開始位置とし、その成形開始位置から、可動側金型を型締め力が発生しない所定の位置まで閉じ、樹脂材を金型内に射出してその射出途中から、可動側金型を型閉じ位置まで閉じて型締め力を発生させ、加圧、成形した後、その光ディスク基板を取り出す一連の繰り返し動作を制御する制御装置を備えていることを特徴とする。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、発明の実施の形態について、図面を参照しながら説明する。なお各図において同じ構成部分については同じ符号を付して詳しい説明は省略する。
【0013】
図1は、本発明の一実施の形態における成形方法の工程フロー図を示したもので、前ショットで成形された成形体を取り出した(S7)時の可動側金型の位置を成形開始位置とし、その成形開始位置から、まず、可動側金型を型締め力が発生しない位置まで閉じる。このときはまだ型開き状態である(S3)。この型開き位置で射出を開始し(S2)、その射出途中から、可動側金型を型閉じ位置まで閉じて型締め力を発生させ(S4)、成形を行う(S5)。
【0014】
このように、射出開始までの可動側金型を、成形体取り出し位置から、タッチ位置を経由せずに、型締め力が発生しない所定の位置まで閉じる動作をさせることで、射出開始までの時間ロスを減らし、結果的に成形タクトを短縮することができる。また、射出開始までの時間ロスが減ることで、金型表面の温度低下を減少させることができ、転写性が向上する。
【0015】
また、型開き状態で樹脂が射出されるため、樹脂の流動幅が広くなり、樹脂の流動性が良化すること及びスキン層の影響が低減されることで、一般的に射出時間が短縮されることになり、タクトが短縮するとともに、基板の品質、特に光学特性が向上する。
【0016】
具体的には、光ディスクの場合、樹脂の流動幅が広がることで、スキン層の影響を小さくすることができ、その結果、複屈折が減少する。射出時の型開き量は、光ディスクの、特に0.6mm厚基板の成形体の場合、型開き量が大きすぎると成形後の外周部のバリが大きくなること、及び射出時に型締め力を発生して加圧する際に表面が既に固化して転写が悪化することから、型開き量は0.01mmから1.00mmが最も複屈折は良化する。
【0017】
上記方法により得られた光ディスク成形基板は、複屈折の良化及び転写性の向上による品質の向上、及び品質の向上による歩留まりの向上と成形タクト短縮による生産能力の向上が達成できる。
【0018】
図2は、上記金型動作をさせる成形装置を示したもので、1はサーボモータ、2はタイバー、3は歪センサ、4はベルト、5はクランク機構、6はトグル機構、7は型開閉エジェクト機構、8は制御装置、9は可動側金型10aを保持する可動プラテン、11は固定側金型10bを保持する固定プラテンである。
【0019】
上記構成において、サーボモータ1の回転によりクランク機構5が移動し、トグル機構6部が屈曲することにより可動プラテン9が下がり、可動側金型10aが開くように動作する。
【0020】
そこで、前ショットで成形された成形体を取り出した時の可動側金型の位置を成形開始位置とし、その成形開始位置から、可動側金型10aを型締め力が発生しない所定の位置まで閉じ、樹脂材を金型内に射出してその射出途中から、可動側金型10aを型閉じ位置まで閉じて型締め力を発生させ、加圧、成形する。成形後は、可動側金型10aを更に開き、成形体を取り出す。この一連の動作は制御装置8に予め設定したプログラムに従って行われる。このようにして、光ディスク成形体を得ることができる。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、成形開始位置を前ショットで成形された光ディスク基板を取り出した時の可動側金型の位置とし、この状態から射出を行うことで、射出時の樹脂流動幅を拡大し、樹脂の流動性を良化するとともにスキン層の影響を小さくし、かつ、当該成形ないし取り出し工程を繰り返し行うことにより、型開閉動作時間を短縮できる。これにより、品質の向上及び成形タクトの短縮を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態における成形方法の工程フロー図
【図2】本発明の一実施形態における成形装置の構成図
【図3】従来の成形方法の工程フロー図
【図4】従来の他の成形方法の工程フロー図
【符号の説明】
1 サーボモータ
2 タイバー
3 歪センサ
4 ベルト
5 クランク機構
6 トグル機構
7 型開閉エジェクト機構
8 制御装置
9 可動プラテン
10a 可動側金型
10b 固定側金型
11 固定プラテン
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a molding apparatus of the molded side Ho及 beauty optical disk substrate of the optical disk substrate.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-117794 and as shown in FIG. 3, when the next shot is injected after the molding of the previous shot is completed and the molded body is taken out, The mold is moved in the mold clamping direction, and a mold clamping force is generated between the movable mold and the fixed mold (S1). Thereafter, the movable side mold is moved in the mold opening direction while injecting the resin material into the mold (S2) (S3). Then, the movable side mold is closed to the mold closing position to generate a clamping force, pressurize (S4), mold into a predetermined shape (S5), open the mold (S6), and take out (S7). ).
[0003]
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 4, after a clamping force is generated between the movable mold and the fixed mold (S1), the movable mold is moved in the mold opening direction (S3), Thereafter, a method of performing injection (S2) of the resin material (the same as the example shown in FIG. 3 after (S4)) has been adopted.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the conventional method as described above, when the mold opening operation is performed while injecting the resin material, the flow width of the resin at the start of injection is narrow, so the resin fluidity is poor and the quality is deteriorated. there were.
[0005]
In addition, after moving the movable mold in the mold clamping direction and generating a mold clamping force between the movable mold and the fixed mold, performing mold opening causes a loss of time. There was a problem that the molding tact time became long.
[0006]
The present invention shows the above-mentioned solution to the problems of the prior art, by shortening the die opening and closing operation causes the improved flow of the resin material, molding side of an optical disc substrate which can shorten improved and tact quality Ho及 beauty An object is to provide a molding apparatus.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the method for molding an optical disk substrate according to the present invention is such that a molding resin material is injected into a gap of a mold, and a mold clamping force is exerted by contact between the movable mold and the fixed mold. A method of forming an optical disk substrate that takes out and pressurizes a resin material and takes out an optical disk substrate that has been molded into a predetermined shape, wherein the molding start position of the movable mold when the optical disk substrate that has been molded in the previous shot is removed position and location, from the molding start position, the closed movable mold to a predetermined position where the mold clamping force is not generated, the resin material injection to from the injection halfway into the mold, the movable mold After the mold is closed to the mold closing position to generate a mold clamping force, pressurizing and molding, the process of taking out the optical disk substrate is repeatedly performed .
[0009]
Opening amount mold during resin material injection is, 0.01 mm or more, rather preferably be less 1.00 mm, the thickness of the optical disc substrate molding is 0.6 mm.
[0011]
Further, the molding device of an optical disk substrate of the present invention includes a mold clamping mechanism, the clamping position detecting means, and a mold clamping force detection means, the clamping force by the fixed mold and the movable mold is generated An apparatus for forming an optical disk substrate for carrying out the method for forming an optical disk substrate according to claim 1, wherein the optical disk substrate formed in the previous shot is taken out. The position of the movable mold at that time is set as the molding start position, and from the molding start position, the movable mold is closed to a predetermined position where no clamping force is generated, and the resin material is injected into the mold and is being injected. And a control device for controlling a series of repetitive operations for taking out the optical disk substrate after the movable side mold is closed to the mold closing position to generate a mold clamping force, pressurize and mold. .
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected about the same component and detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.
[0013]
FIG. 1 shows a process flow diagram of a molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention. The position of the movable mold when the molded body molded by the previous shot is taken out (S7) is the molding start position. From the molding start position, first, the movable mold is closed to a position where no clamping force is generated. At this time, the mold is still open (S3). Injection is started at this mold opening position (S2), and during the injection, the movable side mold is closed to the mold closing position to generate a clamping force (S4), and molding is performed (S5).
[0014]
In this way, by moving the movable mold until the start of injection from the molded body take-out position to a predetermined position where no clamping force is generated without passing through the touch position, the time until the start of injection is reached. Loss can be reduced, and as a result, molding tact time can be shortened. In addition, since the time loss until the start of injection is reduced, the temperature drop on the mold surface can be reduced, and the transferability is improved.
[0015]
In addition, since the resin is injected in the mold open state, the flow width of the resin is widened, the flowability of the resin is improved, and the influence of the skin layer is reduced, so that the injection time is generally shortened. As a result, the tact time is shortened and the quality of the substrate, particularly the optical characteristics, is improved.
[0016]
Specifically, in the case of an optical disc, the influence of the skin layer can be reduced by increasing the flow width of the resin, and as a result, birefringence is reduced. The mold opening amount at the time of injection is an optical disk, especially in the case of a 0.6 mm thick molded body. If the mold opening amount is too large, the burr on the outer periphery after molding will increase, and a mold clamping force will be generated at the time of injection When the pressure is applied, the surface is already solidified and the transfer is deteriorated. Therefore, the birefringence is most improved when the mold opening amount is from 0.01 mm to 1.00 mm.
[0017]
The optical disk molded substrate obtained by the above method can achieve improved quality due to improved birefringence and improved transferability, improved yield due to improved quality, and improved production capacity due to shorter tact time.
[0018]
FIG. 2 shows a molding apparatus for performing the above-mentioned mold operation. 1 is a servo motor, 2 is a tie bar, 3 is a strain sensor, 4 is a belt, 5 is a crank mechanism, 6 is a toggle mechanism, and 7 is a mold opening / closing. An eject mechanism, 8 is a control device, 9 is a movable platen that holds the movable mold 10a, and 11 is a fixed platen that holds the fixed mold 10b.
[0019]
In the above configuration, the crank mechanism 5 is moved by the rotation of the servo motor 1 and the toggle mechanism 6 is bent so that the movable platen 9 is lowered and the movable mold 10a is opened.
[0020]
Therefore, the position of the movable mold when the molded body molded in the previous shot is taken out is set as a molding start position, and the movable mold 10a is closed from the molding start position to a predetermined position where no clamping force is generated. Then, the resin material is injected into the mold, and the movable mold 10a is closed to the mold closing position from the middle of the injection to generate a clamping force, and pressurize and mold. After molding, the movable mold 10a is further opened and the molded body is taken out. This series of operations is performed according to a program preset in the control device 8. In this way, an optical disk molded body can be obtained.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the molding start position is set to the position of the movable mold when the optical disk substrate molded in the previous shot is taken out, and injection is performed from this state. The mold opening / closing operation time can be shortened by expanding the flow width, improving the fluidity of the resin, reducing the influence of the skin layer, and repeating the molding or taking-out process . Thereby, improvement in quality and shortening of molding tact can be achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of a molding method in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a molding apparatus in one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a process flow diagram of a conventional molding method. Process flow diagram of other conventional molding methods 【Explanation of symbols】
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Servo motor 2 Tie bar 3 Strain sensor 4 Belt 5 Crank mechanism 6 Toggle mechanism 7 Mold opening / closing eject mechanism 8 Control device 9 Movable platen 10a Movable side die 10b Fixed side die 11 Fixed platen

Claims (4)

金型の空隙部に成形用樹脂材を射出し、可動側金型と固定側金型との接触により型締め力を発生させて樹脂材を加圧し、所定の形状に成形した光ディスク基板を取り出す光ディスク基板の成形方法であって、
成形開始位置を前ショットで成形された光ディスク基板を取り出した時の可動側金型の位置とし、成形開始位置から、前記可動側金型を型締め力が発生しない所定の位置まで閉じ、樹脂材を金型内に射出してその射出途中から、前記可動側金型を型閉じ位置まで閉じて型締め力を発生させ、加圧、成形した後、その光ディスク基板を取り出す工程を繰り返して行うことを特徴とする光ディスク基板の成形方法。
A molding resin material is injected into the cavity of the mold, a clamping force is generated by contact between the movable mold and the fixed mold, the resin material is pressurized, and the optical disk substrate molded into a predetermined shape is taken out. A method of forming an optical disk substrate ,
The position of the movable mold when removed optical disc substrate molded in the previous shot molding start position, and close the molding start position to a predetermined position where the mold clamping force is not generated the movable mold the resin material from the injection course and injected into the mold, said to generate a clamping force to close the movable mold to the mold closing position, pressure, after molding, repeating the step of taking out the optical disk substrate A method for forming an optical disk substrate, characterized in that:
樹脂材射出時の金型開き量を0.01mm以上、1.00mm以下とすることを特徴とする請求項1記載の光ディスク基板の成形方法。 2. The method for molding an optical disk substrate according to claim 1 , wherein a mold opening amount at the time of resin material injection is 0.01 mm or more and 1.00 mm or less . 前記成形する光ディスク基板の厚みは0.6mmであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の光ディスク基板の成形方法。3. The method of molding an optical disk substrate according to claim 2, wherein the thickness of the optical disk substrate to be molded is 0.6 mm . 型締め機構と、型締め位置検出手段と、型締め力検出手段とを有し、可動側金型と固定側金型とによって型締め力が発生する金型の位置を予め求めることのできる構成であり、請求項1記載の光ディスク基板の成形方法を実施するための光ディスク基板の成形装置であって、
前ショットで成形された光ディスク基板を取り出した時の可動側金型の位置を成形開始位置とし、その成形開始位置から、可動側金型を型締め力が発生しない所定の位置まで閉じ、樹脂材を金型内に射出してその射出途中から、可動側金型を型閉じ位置まで閉じて型締め力を発生させ、加圧、成形した後、その光ディスク基板を取り出す一連の繰り返し動作を制御する制御装置を備えていることを特徴とする光ディスク基板の成形装置
A configuration that includes a mold clamping mechanism, a mold clamping position detecting unit, and a mold clamping force detecting unit, and is capable of obtaining in advance a mold position where a mold clamping force is generated by the movable mold and the fixed mold. An optical disk substrate molding apparatus for carrying out the optical disk substrate molding method according to claim 1,
The position of the movable mold when the optical disk substrate molded in the previous shot is taken out is set as a molding start position, and the movable mold is closed from the molding start position to a predetermined position where no clamping force is generated. In the middle of the injection, the movable side mold is closed to the mold closing position to generate a clamping force, pressurize and mold, and then control a series of repeated operations to take out the optical disk substrate. An optical disk substrate molding apparatus comprising a control device .
JP2001212401A 2001-07-12 2001-07-12 Optical disk substrate molding method and optical disk substrate molding apparatus Expired - Fee Related JP3876407B2 (en)

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JP3876407B2 true JP3876407B2 (en) 2007-01-31

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