JP3873695B2 - Nailer - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP3873695B2
JP3873695B2 JP2001279159A JP2001279159A JP3873695B2 JP 3873695 B2 JP3873695 B2 JP 3873695B2 JP 2001279159 A JP2001279159 A JP 2001279159A JP 2001279159 A JP2001279159 A JP 2001279159A JP 3873695 B2 JP3873695 B2 JP 3873695B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
coil spring
push lever
nail
trigger
compressed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2001279159A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2003089075A (en
Inventor
雅雄 浜田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koki Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Koki Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Koki Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001279159A priority Critical patent/JP3873695B2/en
Publication of JP2003089075A publication Critical patent/JP2003089075A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3873695B2 publication Critical patent/JP3873695B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は釘を打ち込む釘打機に関するものである。本発明釘打機の動力源としては電気、ガス、圧縮空気等が考えられるが、以下圧縮空気を動力源とする空気式釘打機として説明する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の釘打機を図5〜図7を用いて説明する。
【0003】
圧縮空気を動力源とする釘打機は、周知の如く、ピストンを往復動させる駆動部を内蔵し作業者が手で保持するハンドル8を有する出力部6、出力部6の下方には釘を順次打ち出すノーズ部7を有し、通常ホースを介して圧縮空気の供給を受けて打ち込み動作を行う。打ち込み動作を行う際は、プッシュレバー1の下端を木材等の被打込材に押し付けることにより、プッシュレバー1がコイルスプリング2の下方への押圧力に打ち勝ち、図示しないトリガアームを押し上げ、この状態でトリガ11を引き上げることによりスッチ部9が作動してピストンを衝撃的に下降させて釘を打ち込む。またはトリガ11を先に引き上げておき、プッシュレバー1先端を被打込材に押し付けても同様に打ち込むことができる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記コイルスプリング2は、図6に示すように、下端及び上端がそれぞれプッシュレバー1及びノーズ部7で保持されおり、プッシュレバー1の上下動に伴い圧縮動作を繰り返すが、プッシュレバー1とノーズ部7の組み立て上のガタのためプッシュレバー1が正常な垂直方向から傾いて上昇(図7)し、その結果コイルスプリング2も垂直に圧縮されず、それを繰り返すことによりコイルスプリング2が変形しへたってしまう(図8)。またプッシュレバー1においても傾きながらの上下動を繰返すとプッシュレバー1の一部が極端に摩耗してしまう等の問題があった。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、上記した従来技術の欠点をなくし、プッシュレバーがより垂直方向の正しい方向に上下動できるようにし、コイルスプリングの変形及びへたりまたはプッシュレバーの摩耗等を防止できるようにすることである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的は、コイルスプリング2を上端の径が下端の径より小さい台形状とすると共にコイルスプリングの内側に位置する台形状の軸をプッシュレバーに取り付けることにより達成される。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下図1〜図4を参照して本発明釘打機の一実施形態を説明する。図1、図4に示すように、釘打機は圧縮空気の蓄圧室及び釘を打ち込むピストン15を内蔵し作業者が手で保持するハンドル8を有する出力部6と、出力部6の下方に釘13が順次打ち出される射出口16を有するノーズ部7と、釘13を収納するマガジン12等を有している。ハンドル8には、スッチ部9と、スッチ部9を動作させるトリガアーム10及びトリガ11と、下端が射出口16先端に上下動可能に保持され、上端がトリガアーム10を上昇させるようにトリガ11近傍まで延びたプッシュレバー1を有している。プッシュレバー1にはその中間部にプッシュレバー1を下方に押圧するコイルスプリング2が備えられており、コイルスプリング2は、上端の径が下端の径より小さい台形状に形成され、ノーズ部7に設けられた凹部4及びプッシュレバー1に設けられた平面部5の間に設けられている。コイルスプリング2の内側に位置する台形状の軸部3が平面部5の上面に取り付けられている。
【0008】
釘13を打ち込む際はあらかじめトリガ11を引き上げておき、プッシュレバー1先端を被打込材14に押し付けプッシュレバー1を押し上げることにより釘13が打ち出される構造となっている。またはプッシュレバー1先端を押し付けプッシュレバー1を押し上げた後トリガ11を引き上げても同様に釘13が打ち出される。
【0009】
釘13の打ち込みに際し、プッシュレバー1はコイルスプリング2の押圧力に打ち勝ち上昇する。プッシュレバー1が上死点に到達しコイルスプリング2が最大圧縮されると、軸部3の上端がノーズ部7の凹部4に突出し(図3)、コイルスプリング2は軸部3をガイドとして圧縮されるので、コイルスプリング2が傾いて圧縮されることはなくなる。従ってコイルスプリング2は正常な伸び(図2)・縮み(図3)動作を繰り返すことが可能となる。この結果、プッシュレバー1全体においても正常な垂直方向の上下動が可能となるので傾きによる一部分の摩耗が防止できる。
【0010】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、プッシュレバーを下方に押圧するコイルスプリングを台形状とすると共にコイルスプリングの内側に設けられた台形状の軸部をガイドしてコイルスプリングが上下動するようにしたので、長期に渡って使用してもコイルスプリングが変形しにくく、またプッシュレバーの一部が摩耗することも防止でき、結果として長寿命の釘打機を提供できるようになる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明釘打機の一実施形態を示す一部断面正面図。
【図2】図1をA方向から見た側面図。
【図3】図2においてプッシュレバーが上死点に移動した状態を示す側面図。
【図4】本発明釘打機の作業状態を示す斜視図。
【図5】従来の釘打機の一例を示す正面図
【図6】図5をB方向から見た側面図。
【図7】図6においてプッシュレバーが上死点に位置する状態を示す側面図
【図8】コイルスプリングの正常品(左)と変形品(右)を示す模式図。
【符号の説明】
1はプッシュレバー、2はコイルスプリング、3は軸部、4は凹部、5は平面部、6は出力部、7はノーズ部、8はハンドル、9はスッチ部、10はトリガム、11はトリガ、13は釘、15はピストン、16は射出口である。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a nailing machine for driving nails. Electricity, gas, compressed air, and the like can be considered as the power source of the nailing machine of the present invention. Hereinafter, a pneumatic nailing machine using compressed air as a power source will be described.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A conventional nailing machine will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0003]
As is well known, a nailing machine using compressed air as a power source incorporates a drive unit for reciprocating a piston and has an output unit 6 having a handle 8 that is held by the operator's hand. It has a nose portion 7 that sequentially fires, and performs a driving operation by receiving supply of compressed air through a normal hose. When performing the driving operation, the push lever 1 overcomes the downward pressing force of the coil spring 2 by pressing the lower end of the push lever 1 against a material to be driven such as wood, and this pushes up a trigger arm (not shown). in an impact manner lowers the piston and switch's section 9 actuated by pulling the trigger 11 driving the nail. Alternatively, the trigger 11 can be driven in the same manner by pulling the trigger 11 first and pressing the tip of the push lever 1 against the workpiece.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As shown in FIG. 6, the lower end and the upper end of the coil spring 2 are held by a push lever 1 and a nose part 7, respectively, and the compression operation is repeated as the push lever 1 moves up and down. 7, the push lever 1 is tilted and raised from the normal vertical direction (FIG. 7). As a result, the coil spring 2 is not compressed vertically, and the coil spring 2 is deformed by repeating this. (Fig. 8). In addition, when the push lever 1 is repeatedly tilted up and down, a part of the push lever 1 is extremely worn.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, to enable the push lever to move up and down in the correct vertical direction, and to prevent deformation and sag of the coil spring or wear of the push lever. That is.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above object is achieved by making the coil spring 2 trapezoidal in which the diameter at the upper end is smaller than the diameter at the lower end and attaching a trapezoidal shaft located inside the coil spring to the push lever.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
An embodiment of the nailing machine of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the nail driver includes an output portion 6 having a compressed air accumulating chamber and a piston 15 for driving the nail and having a handle 8 held by a worker, and below the output portion 6. It has a nose portion 7 having an injection port 16 through which the nail 13 is sequentially driven, a magazine 12 for storing the nail 13, and the like. The handle 8, the switch's section 9, the trigger arm 10 and trigger 11 to operate the switch's unit 9, the lower end is vertically movably held in the nozzle 16 tip, upper end of the trigger arm 10 The push lever 1 extends to the vicinity of the trigger 11 so as to be raised. The push lever 1 is provided with a coil spring 2 for pressing the push lever 1 downwards in the middle portion, the coil spring 2 has a diameter of the upper end is formed smaller than the diameter trapezoidal lower end, the nose section 7 It is provided between the recessed portion 4 provided and the flat portion 5 provided in the push lever 1 . A trapezoidal shaft portion 3 located inside the coil spring 2 is attached to the upper surface of the flat portion 5.
[0008]
When the nail 13 is driven, the trigger 11 is lifted in advance, and the nail 13 is driven out by pushing the tip of the push lever 1 against the workpiece 14 and pushing up the push lever 1. Alternatively, if the tip of the push lever 1 is pressed and the push lever 1 is pushed up and then the trigger 11 is pulled up, the nail 13 is similarly driven out.
[0009]
When the nail 13 is driven, the push lever 1 overcomes the pressing force of the coil spring 2 and rises. When the push lever 1 is the coil spring 2 reaches the top dead center is maximum compression, projecting upper end of the shaft portion 3 is in the recess 4 of the nose portion 7 (Fig. 3), the coil spring 2 the shaft 3 as a guide Since it is compressed, the coil spring 2 is not inclined and compressed. Accordingly, the coil spring 2 can repeat normal expansion (FIG. 2) and contraction (FIG. 3) operations. As a result, the push lever 1 as a whole can be moved up and down in the normal vertical direction, so that partial wear due to the tilt can be prevented.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the coil spring that presses the push lever downward is trapezoidal and the coil spring moves up and down by guiding the trapezoidal shaft provided inside the coil spring. Therefore, the coil spring is not easily deformed even when used for a long period of time, and it is possible to prevent a part of the push lever from being worn. As a result, a long-life nailing machine can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially sectional front view showing an embodiment of a nailing machine of the present invention.
2 is a side view of FIG. 1 viewed from the direction A. FIG.
3 is a side view showing a state where the push lever is moved to the top dead center in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a working state of the nailing machine of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing an example of a conventional nailing machine. FIG. 6 is a side view of FIG.
7 is a side view showing a state in which the push lever is located at the top dead center in FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a normal product (left) and a modified product (right) of the coil spring.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 push lever, 2 is a coil spring, 3 a shaft portion, the recess 4, 5 is a plan section, 6 output unit, 7 is a nose portion, 8 handle, 9 switch's unit, 10 Torigamu, 11 is a trigger, 13 is a nail, 15 is a piston, and 16 is an injection port.

Claims (1)

釘を打ち込むピストンを内蔵する本体と、本体下方に設けられ、釘が打ち出される射出口を有するノーズ部と、本体から横方向に延びたハンドルと、ハンドルに設けられたスッチ部と、スッチ部を動作させるトリガと、下端が射出口先端に上下動可能に保持され、上端がトリガ近傍まで延びたプッシュレバーと、プッシュレバーを下方に押圧するコイルスプリングとを有する釘打機であって、
前記コイルスプリングを上端部の外径が下端部の外径より小さい側面台形状すなわち円錐形状とし、コイルスプリングの上端をコイルスプリングの上端外径とほぼ同じ内径の本体凹部に取り付けると共にコイルスプリングの下端をプッシュレバーの平面部に取り付け、コイルスプリングの内側に位置し、前記プッシュレバーの平面部に取り付けられた前記コイルスプリングをガイドする側面台形状の軸の高さをプッシュレバーが上昇してコイルスプリングが圧縮された時のコイルスプリングの長さとほぼ同じとし、プッシュレバーが上昇してコイルスプリングが圧縮された時に前記軸部の上端が前記凹部内に突出するようにしたことを特徴とする釘打機。
A body having a built-in piston driving a nail, provided in the main body downward, and a nose portion having an injection port which nail is struck, and a handle extending laterally from the body, the switch's unit on the handle, a trigger for operating the switch's part, the lower end is vertically movably retained in the injection port tip, nail driver having a push lever extending upper end to a trigger vicinity, and a coil spring for pressing the push lever downward Because
The coil spring has a side trapezoidal shape, that is, a conical shape, whose outer diameter at the upper end is smaller than the outer diameter at the lower end. Is attached to the flat part of the push lever, is located inside the coil spring, and the push lever rises the height of the side trapezoidal shaft that guides the coil spring attached to the flat part of the push lever. The length of the coil spring is substantially the same as when the coil spring is compressed, and the upper end of the shaft portion protrudes into the recess when the push lever is raised and the coil spring is compressed. Machine.
JP2001279159A 2001-09-14 2001-09-14 Nailer Expired - Fee Related JP3873695B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001279159A JP3873695B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2001-09-14 Nailer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001279159A JP3873695B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2001-09-14 Nailer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003089075A JP2003089075A (en) 2003-03-25
JP3873695B2 true JP3873695B2 (en) 2007-01-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001279159A Expired - Fee Related JP3873695B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2001-09-14 Nailer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Publication number Publication date
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