JP3867212B2 - Four-cycle outboard motor lubrication supply recovery structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for an outboard motor equipped with a four-cycle engine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in a four-cycle engine, a lubricating oil supply device has been adopted in which lubricating oil in an oil pan is pressure-fed by an oil pump to a crankshaft bearing portion, a camshaft bearing portion, or the like. For example, in a four-cycle engine for automobiles, an oil pan is connected to the bottom of the engine (bottom surface of the cylinder block), an oil pump is disposed in the oil pan, and oil is supplied from the oil pump to the crankshaft journal. In general, the passage is provided so as to extend in the crankshaft direction, the oil passage to the camshaft journal portion is provided in the vertical direction, and the return passage for collecting the lubricating oil from each journal portion is provided in the vertical direction. It is.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in an outboard motor, since the conventional two-cycle engine is generally used, the lubricating oil supply device is not necessary. However, recently, it has been studied to adopt a four-cycle engine mainly from the viewpoint of exhaust gas purification. When a 4-cycle engine is adopted as an engine for an outboard motor, the above-described lubricating oil supply device is required. In this case, the lubricating oil supply / recovery structure employed in the above-described general 4-cycle engine is adopted. For example, it is necessary to develop a lubricating oil supply and recovery structure corresponding to the structure unique to the outboard motor, for example, the crankshaft is arranged vertically and the flywheel is arranged on the lower surface of the engine.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for a four-cycle outboard motor according to the structure unique to the outboard motor when a four-cycle engine is employed. Yes.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 is a flywheel connected to the lower end of the crankshaft in a lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for a four-cycle outboard motor in which the crankshaft is arranged vertically so that the crankshaft is substantially vertical when the four-stroke engine is running. The drive shaft is connected to the joint rod via the joint rod, and the drive shaft and the crankshaft constitute the same straight output shaft. By forming the inner ring An oil pump is disposed so as to be coaxial with the drive shaft, an oil pan is disposed below the oil pump, an oil supply passage from the oil pump to the lubricated portion, and from the lubricated portion to the oil pan. It is characterized in that at least the flywheel portion of the oil return passage is formed so as to pass outside the outer periphery of the flywheel as viewed in the crankshaft direction.
[0006]
A second aspect of the present invention is the engine according to the first aspect, wherein the engine is a V-shaped engine in which a cylinder portion in which a cylinder is formed is arranged so as to form a V shape (V bank). A crankshaft oil supply passage for supplying lubricating oil to the part is formed in the V bank bottom wall of the cylinder block substantially parallel to the crankshaft, and the V bank inner side walls of each cylinder part are connected by a connecting wall. The V bank space is an oil return passage for returning the lubricating oil from each of the journal portions to the oil pan.
[0007]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the branch hole that branches the lubricating oil from the crankshaft oil supply passage to each journal portion is connected to the crankshaft oil supply passage of the branch hole. Is characterized in that the branch hole functions as an oil reservoir by being inclined so as to be higher than the communication port position with the journal portion.
[0008]
The invention of claim 4 is the bottom wall of the V bank according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the recovery hole for recovering the lubricating oil from each journal portion in the oil return passage communicates the crank chamber and the V bank space. It is characterized by being formed through.
[0009]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the second to fourth aspects, the camshaft oil supply passage communicating from the upper end of the crankshaft oil supply passage to the upper end bearing portion of the camshaft of each cylinder portion is branched. The lubricating oil supplied from the camshaft oil supply passage passes through the camshaft, lubricates each camshaft journal portion, and then drops and is recovered.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
1 to 21 are diagrams for explaining an outboard motor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a left side view, FIGS. 2 to 7 are plan views, and FIG. 8 is a sectional plan view of a crank chamber portion. 9 is a rear view of the intake system, FIG. 10 is a rear view around the camshaft, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional left side view of the intake system, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional left side view, and FIG. 13 is an XIII-XIII arrow in FIG. FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the flow direction of the lubricating oil and cooling water, FIGS. 15, 16, and 17 are sectional views taken along lines XV-XV, XVI-XVI, and XVII-XVII in FIG. 18 and 19 are cross-sectional left side views near the oil pan, FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional left side view of the exhaust manifold, and FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional rear view of the exhaust manifold.
[0011]
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an outboard motor. The outboard motor 1 is vertically moved around a tilt axis 5 via a swivel arm 4 to a clamp bracket 3 fixed to a stern 2a of a hull 2 (direction of arrow a in FIG. 1). And is supported so as to be able to turn in the left-right direction (the direction of arrow b in FIG. 2) around the turning shaft 6. The outboard motor 1 has an upper case 9 connected to a lower case 8 that holds a screw 7 and a forward / reverse switching mechanism 7a, and cowlings around an engine 10 mounted on the upper case 9 via an exhaust guide 40. 11 is a structure surrounded by 11.
[0012]
Here, the cowling 11 is a resin injection-molded product, and is divided into an upper and lower culling 11b and a lower cowling 11c with a joint surface 11a as a boundary. The upper cowling 11b has a box shape with an opening at the mating surface 11a, and has a die-cutting gradient that decreases in cross-sectional shape as it goes upward from the mating surface 11a. A pair of left and right outside air introduction openings 11d are formed near the upper end of the rear wall of the upper cowling 11b. The left and right outside air introduction ports 11d and 11d may be used as outside air introduction ports.
[0013]
The engine 10 is a water-cooled four-cycle V-type six-cylinder crankshaft vertical type. The cylinder block 12 of the engine 10 is integrally formed so as to connect the left and right cylinder portions 12a and 12b formed so as to form a V shape (V bank) and the bottom portions of the cylinder portions 12a and 12b. And a common crankcase portion 12c. Here, as shown in FIG. 7, the head side facing surfaces of the inner walls of the V banks of the left and right cylinder portions 12a and 12b are connected to each other by a cover wall 12g, and the cover wall 12g and the inner wall are connected to each other. The space surrounded by is a V bank space A extending in the vertical direction in a tunnel shape.
[0014]
Each of the cylinder parts 12a and 12b is provided with three cylinders (cylinder bores) 12d. The cylinders of the left and right cylinder parts 12a and 12b are alternately arranged by being offset in the crankshaft direction. ing. The crankcase portion 12c has a crank recess 12e that forms one crank chamber E for the pair of cylinders 12d and 12d that are offset with the crankcase cover 17 connected to the front mating surface thereof. Is formed.
[0015]
Each piston 14 slidably inserted in each cylinder 12d is connected to a crankshaft 16 via a connecting rod 15. The journal portion 16a of the crankshaft 16 includes a bearing wall 12f formed in the crankcase portion 12c so as to constitute a boundary between the crank chambers E, and a bearing cap detachably attached to the bearing wall 12f. 13 is rotatably supported.
[0016]
A baffle plate (partition plate) 75 is disposed in the crank chamber E. The baffle plate 75 is formed by molding a metal plate having a large number of small holes into substantially the same shape as the crankcase cover 17, and there is a space between the baffle plate 75 and the crankcase cover 17. The space is an ascending passage E ′ for ascending gas containing oil mist.
[0017]
The upper end of the rising passage E ′ communicates with a chain chamber B having an oil separator function to be described later. Further, the lubricating oil dropped to the lower end portion of the crank chamber E falls into the oil pan 41 through an oil return passage indicated by a broken arrow H in FIG. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 15, the lubricating oil flows along the boundary wall surface between the pump chamber C and the crank chamber E, and flows down to the recess K of the upper guide 40 a through the opening I of the upper guide 40 a. After that, the oil falls to the oil pan 41 through the opening L.
[0018]
As will be described later, a starter motor 52 is disposed on the front side of the crankcase cover 17, but a portion of the crankcase cover 17 corresponding to the starter motor 52 is recessed on the inner side of the engine. The bulge to the front side of the entire machine is avoided. Further, due to this recess, the width of the recess 17d portion of the ascending passage E 'is narrower than other portions.
[0019]
Also, left and right cylinder heads 18a and 18b are mounted on the rear mating surfaces (head side mating surfaces) of the left and right cylinder portions 12a and 12b of the cylinder block 12, and fastened to the cylinder block 12 with head bolts. Yes. Further, the rear side mating surfaces (cover side mating surfaces) of the cylinder heads 18a and 18b are covered with left and right head covers 19a and 19b, whereby the left and right cam chambers extend in the crankshaft direction (vertical direction). F and F are formed.
[0020]
The combustion recess 18c provided in the block side mating surface of the cylinder heads 18a, 18b is formed with two intake valve openings and exhaust valve openings for each cylinder. The intake valve 20a for opening and closing each opening, the exhaust valve The valves 20b are driven to open and close by cam noses 21e of the intake camshaft 21a and the exhaust camshaft 21b, respectively.
[0021]
Two intake and exhaust camshafts 21a and 21b are disposed in parallel with the crankshaft 16 in each of the left and right cam chambers F and F formed by the cylinder heads 18a and 18b and the head covers 19a and 19b. ing. Cam sprockets 32a and 32b having a large diameter (twice that of the crank sprocket) are mounted on the upper ends of the intake cylinder 21a for the left cylinder and the exhaust camshaft 21b for the right cylinder, and are fastened by bolts 21c. Yes. The cam sprockets 32a and 32b and a small-diameter crank sprocket 16b formed near the upper end of the crankshaft 16 are connected by a timing chain 33a. The timing chain 33a communicates with the cam chambers F, F and the crank chamber E, and is disposed in the chain chamber B located at the upper end of the engine.
[0022]
Here, as described above, the upper cowling 11b has a die-cutting slope whose cross-sectional shape becomes smaller toward the upper side. In the case of the engine 10, as shown in FIG. 10, the cam sprocket 32a, The basic width dimension of the upper cowling 11b is determined on the basis of the width (right and left dimensions in the figure) of the chain chamber B in which 32b is arranged, and the width becomes narrower toward the upper side and the width becomes wider toward the lower side. A draft is set.
[0023]
A guide shaft 34 that pivotally supports a guide sprocket 34a is disposed in the V bank space A, and the guide sprocket 34a guides the timing chain 33a along the V bank shape. The portion of the timing chain 33a between the crank sprocket 16b and the cam sprocket 32b and the portion of the cam sprocket 32b to the guide sprocket 34a are guided by fixed guide plates 35a and 35b.
[0024]
Furthermore, a movable tensioner plate 35c is in sliding contact with a portion between the left cam sprocket 32a and the crank sprocket 16b of the timing chain 33a. The tension plate 35c has a rear end portion pivotally supported by a pin 35d, and a front portion thereof is pressed toward the engine center by a pressing mechanism 36. Thus, the tension of the timing chain 33 is adjusted so as to be always constant.
[0025]
The sprockets 16b, 32a, 32b, 34a, the timing chain 33a, the guide plates 35a, 35b, and the tension plate 35c are formed by the cylinder block 12, the crankcase cover 17, the cylinder heads 18a, 18b, and the head covers 19a, 19b. The chain cover 37 is detachably attached to the upper end opening of the substantially Y shape in plan view.
[0026]
The intake and exhaust camshafts 21a and 21b of the cylinder portions are connected by winding an intermediate chain 33b around intermediate sprockets 32c and 32c having a smaller diameter (about 1/2) than the cam sprocket. The intermediate sprocket 32c is positioned so as to be adjacent to the cam sprockets 32a and 32b at the upper end portions with the cam bearing 21d interposed therebetween, that is, below the cam sprocket 32a and at the highest position.
[0027]
Here, the crank chamber E and the cam chambers F, F communicate with the chain chamber B. Although not shown, the chain chamber B is provided with an oil separator function for separating a lubricating oil component from gas in the engine including oil mist introduced into the chamber. This function can be realized, for example, by making the inside of the chain chamber B a maze structure.
[0028]
Further, in the portion of the chain cover 37 facing the cam sprockets 32a and 32b, a bulging portion 37a having a substantially circular shape in plan view is formed to bulge upward in order to avoid interference with the sprocket fixing bolt 21c. . The bulging portion 37 a is located at the highest position in the chain chamber B. A discharge hole 37b for discharging engine gas is formed in the bulging portion 37a, and each discharge hole 37b is connected to a downstream side of a throttle valve 28 of the intake system 22 described later by a discharge hose 37c. .
[0029]
The discharge hole 37b may be provided in a portion between the crankshaft and the camshaft of the chain chamber B as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG.
[0030]
The intake valve openings of the cylinder heads 18a and 18b are led out toward the rear of the hull inside the V bank by intake ports 18d and 18d, and an intake system 22 is connected to the external connection openings of the intake ports 18d and 18d. ing. The intake system 22 is symmetrical to the left and right so that the intake pipe lengths to the left and right cylinder portions 12a and 12b are equal. That is, the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b are arranged in parallel to the crankshaft 16 on the rear side of the left and right head covers 19a and 19b, and the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b and the intake port 18d, 18d is communicated and connected via an intake manifold portion 23c and an intake plate 24 having an intake hole 24a, and the substantial intake pipe length is the same for all cylinders.
[0031]
The intake plate 24 is a flat plate that is installed between the external connection openings of the intake ports 18d and 18d of the left and right cylinder heads 18a and 18b so as to close the upper surface of the V bank. The intake plate 24 has an intake hole 24a that communicates the intake port 18d and the intake manifold portion 23c, and a fuel injection valve 26 passes through the intake port 18d from the intake hole 24a. It is mounted so as to inject and supply fuel toward the back surface of the valve head of the intake valve 20a.
[0032]
The left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b and the left and right intake manifold portions 23c and 23c are integrally cast. In the tunnel formed by the left and right intake manifold portions 23c and 23c, A fuel supply rail 25 for supplying fuel to each fuel injection valve 26 is inserted and arranged in the vertical direction. A regulator 27 for adjusting the fuel pressure is attached to the upper end of the fuel supply rail 25. Here, the fuel supply rail 25 is fixed to a leg portion 24 b erected on the intake plate 24. Therefore, the fuel supply rail 25, the intake plate 24, and each fuel injection valve 26 can be assembled in advance in separate steps. The fuel flows into the supply rail 25 from its lower end and is discharged through the regulator 27 at the upper end. Thereby, the air in the fuel can be easily removed.
[0033]
The left and right intake pipes (branch passages) 23d and 23d formed integrally with the upper ends of the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b merge together in the vicinity of the upper end of the engine and at the center in the width direction. The merging pipe portion (merging passage) 23e faces the hull front side. A throttle body 28 including a throttle valve 28a is connected to the junction pipe portion 23e, and an introduction pipe 30 is connected to the throttle body 28 via a flexible bellows hose 29. The opening of the introduction pipe 30 is located at the upper end of the engine, and the intake air is difficult to receive heat from the engine, so that an increase in intake air temperature is avoided.
[0034]
The throttle body 28 is fastened together with the junction pipe portion 23e to a bracket portion 24c formed by extending the upper end of the intake plate 24 upward, and the throttle body 28 is fixed to the upper wall of the cylinder block 12. Located slightly above. The bellows hose 29 is for improving the air tightness at the connection portion between the introduction pipe 30 and the throttle body 28, and for preventing the generation of noise due to the suction of air from the connection portion. An introduction pipe 30 connected to the upstream side of the hose 29 is supported by a chain cover 37 via a rubber band 30a.
[0035]
A metal support plate 77 is installed between the rear surfaces of the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b, and an electrical component 78 such as a control box is mounted on the rear surface of the support plate 77. The support plate 77 not only functions as a heat sink for radiating heat generated in the electrical component 78 to the surge tanks 23a and 23b to promote cooling of the electrical component 78, but also couples the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b together. It also functions to prevent vibration and noise by increasing rigidity.
[0036]
The exhaust valve openings of the left and right cylinder heads 18a and 18b are led out to the V bank outer wall surface (left and right wall surfaces) by the left and right exhaust ports 18e and 18e, and are connected to the left and right exhaust ports 18e and 18e. Are connected to the left and right exhaust systems 38a, 38b formed symmetrically. The exhaust systems 38a and 38b are connected to an exhaust manifold 39 connected to the three exhaust ports 18e, and to the exhaust manifold 39 through an exhaust guide 40 and an exhaust port 41a formed in an oil pan 41. An exhaust pipe 42 and a muffler 65 connected to the exhaust pipe 42 are provided.
[0037]
As shown in FIGS. 20 and 21, the exhaust manifold 39 extends downward along the outer wall surfaces of the cylinder portions 12a and 12b of the cylinder block 12 while joining the three exhaust ports 18e. 18b and the exhaust guide 40 are extended to the inside of the V bank and connected to the exhaust passage 40e of the exhaust guide 40.
[0038]
The exhaust manifold 39 has a double-tube structure made of an integral casting having a water cooling jacket J, and has a structure in which the outer periphery of an inner pipe portion 43 through which exhaust gas flows is surrounded by an outer pipe portion 44 constituting a water cooling jacket. Yes. The exhaust manifold 39 has a horizontal portion between the cylinder heads 18a, 18b and the exhaust guide 40, with a main body portion 39a located on the upper side and an elbow-shaped joint portion 39b located on the lower side. It is divided into two parts, and both are connected by a rubber joint 45. As described above, since the horizontal portion is divided into two, the workability when the two are connected by the rubber joint 45 can be improved.
[0039]
The rubber joint 45 includes a rubber inner ring 45a that connects the inner tube portions 43 and a rubber outer ring 45b that connects the outer tube portions 44, and the inner ring 45a is a band 45c. It is fixed to the inner pipe portion 43.
[0040]
Here, when assembling the main body 39a and the joint 39b, first, the inner ring 45a is fixed to the inner pipe portion 43 with a band 45c in a state where the outer ring 45b is axially shifted to the position of the broken line in FIG. Move the outer ring to the normal position. As described above, since the two-divided structure is connected by the flexible rubber joint 45, a dimensional error between the external connection opening position of the exhaust port 18e of the cylinder head and the opening position of the exhaust passage 40e of the exhaust guide 40 is obtained. Can be absorbed, and assembly is easy.
[0041]
A support bracket 48 is fixed to the upper portion of the front wall surface 17a of the crankcase cover 17, and a generator 47 is disposed on the support bracket 48 with the output shaft 47a facing upward and parallel to the crankshaft 16. ing. A driven pulley 47b attached to the output shaft 47a of the generator 47 is connected to a drive pulley 51 attached to the upper end of the crankshaft 16 by a transmission belt 50. The generator 47 is rotatable about the left side bolt 49 with respect to the support bracket 48, thereby absorbing the elongation of the belt 50 and adjusting the tension.
[0042]
Further, a flange portion 17b is formed to bulge toward the front side in an overhang shape at the lower portion of the front wall surface 17a of the crankcase cover 17, and the starter motor 52 has an output gear (pinion gear) 52a on the flange portion 17b. It is mounted downward and parallel to the crankshaft 16. The output gear 52 a of the starter motor 52 meshes with a ring gear 53 a formed on the outer periphery of the flywheel 53. The flywheel 53 is connected and fixed to the lower end portion of the crankshaft 16.
[0043]
Reference numeral 52b denotes a pinion gear moving motor attached to the starter motor 52, which raises the pinion gear 52a when the engine is started.
[0044]
A flange portion 12h is formed on the lower end surface of the cylinder block 12 to form a connection mating surface with the flange portion 17b of the crankcase cover 17, and the exhaust guide 40 is connected to the connection mating surface. In addition, an oil pan 41 and the above-described upper case 9 are connected to the lower joint surface of the exhaust guide 40, and the upper case 9 surrounds the oil pan 41.
[0045]
The exhaust guide 40 is for introducing exhaust gas into the muffler 65 and for mounting the outboard motor 1 on the hull 2. The exhaust guide 40 has an upper and lower divided structure of an upper guide 40a and a lower guide 40b. Yes. A support arm 82 is fixed to a mount member 81 fixed by bolting to the lower guide 40b, and the support arm 82 is supported by a clamp bracket 3 fixed to the hull 2 side.
[0046]
The exhaust guide 40 is divided into a pump chamber (wheel chamber) C and an oil dropping chamber D by a vertical wall 40d. Furthermore, the rear portion of the lower guide 40b extends rearward from the upper guide portion 40a, and a space is formed between the extended portion and the cylinder heads 18a and 18b. An exhaust gas expansion chamber 74 is formed at the rear end of the rear extension. The expansion chamber 74 is a muffler chamber in the idle exhaust system for stabilizing the idling operation by discharging exhaust gas into the atmosphere during idling operation, and covers the opening of the recess 40h formed in the lower guide 40b. The structure is covered with 74a.
[0047]
The upper end opening of the pump chamber C is closed by flange portions 17a and 12h formed at the lower end portions of the cylinder block 12 and the crankcase cover 17, and the pump chamber C has a sealed space in which water does not enter. It has become.
[0048]
The flywheel 53 is accommodated in the pump chamber C, and a drive shaft 54 that transmits engine rotation to the screw 7 is connected to the flywheel 53 via a joint rod 55. The drive shaft 54 and the crankshaft 16 constitute the same linear output shaft. An oil pump 56 for pumping lubricating oil is disposed in the joint rod 55 portion of the drive shaft 54, that is, the portion between the lowermost journal portion 16a and the oil pan 41 disposed below the portion. . In the oil pump 56, an outer ring 58 is fixedly disposed in the pump case formed by the lateral wall 40c of the upper guide 40a and the lid member 57 so as to be coaxial with the drive shaft 54. This is a trochoid pump in which an inner ring 55a that is integrally formed eccentrically on the outer periphery of the joint rod 55 is rotated. The trochoid pump 56 is disposed in the sealed pump chamber C, thereby preventing water from entering the pump.
[0050]
In addition, when the pump chamber C is formed in a hermetically sealed state, there is a concern that the air temperature increases due to the rotation of the flywheel 53 and the internal pressure increases or the rotation resistance of the flywheel 53 becomes. In order to avoid this, the air diffuser 66 is arranged to communicate the atmosphere with the pump chamber C. Further, in order to avoid the intrusion of water from the air diffuser 66, the air diffuser 66 has a shape that extends upward and has its upper end bent downward. Furthermore, a drain hose 67 is attached to the pump chamber C so that water can be drained when water enters.
[0051]
The suction port 56 a of the oil pump 56 is connected to the oil pan 41 through a suction passage 60, and the discharge port 56 b is connected to the rear wall of the upper guide 40 a of the exhaust guide 40 through the discharge passage 61. 62 is connected in communication. The oil filter 62 is disposed using the above-described space generated by extending the lower guide 40b of the exhaust guide 40 rearward.
[0052]
The suction passage 60 is provided between the suction pipe 60 a disposed in the oil pan 41, the vertical holes 60 b formed in the lower and upper guides 40 b and 40 a, and the horizontal wall 40 c and the lid member 57. The horizontal hole 60c is formed. An oil strainer 83 made of a wire mesh or the like is attached to the suction port of the suction pipe 60a.
[0053]
The discharge passage 61 is constituted by a horizontal hole 61a formed between the horizontal wall 40c and the lid member 57, a U-shaped hole 61b passing through the vertical wall 40d, and a horizontal cut hole 61c crossing the oil dropping chamber D. Has been. Here, the bottom of the U-shaped hole 61b is recessed in the mating surface of the upper and lower guides 40a and 40b. That is, the U-shaped hole 61 can be easily formed by dividing the exhaust guide 40 into two parts. Reference numeral 82 denotes a relief valve for avoiding an abnormal increase in hydraulic pressure in the discharge passage 61.
[0054]
The supply path 63 from the outlet of the oil filter 62 mainly supplies a lubricating oil to the crankshaft lubrication system for supplying the lubricating oil to the journal portion 16a of the crankshaft 16, and the journals and cam sliding surfaces of the camshafts 21a and 21b. It is comprised from the cam shaft lubrication system to supply, and both lubrication systems are arrange | positioned in series.
[0055]
The crankshaft lubrication system includes a transverse hole 63a that extends parallel to the transverse hole 61c of the discharge passage 61, a longitudinal hole 63b that extends upward in the longitudinal wall 40d, and the inside of the V bank bottom wall of the cylinder block 12. A main gear portion (crankshaft oil supply passage) 63c extending to the upper end. A branch hole 63d from the main gear portion 63c to the crank journal portion 16a branches from a higher position than the journal portion 16b and reaches the journal bearing portion 16d after being inclined obliquely downward. That is, the branch hole 63d is an oil reservoir.
[0056]
The camshaft lubrication system communicates with a block hole 63e formed in the upper end surface of the cylinder block 12 so as to branch from the upper end of the main gear portion 63b to the left and right, and subsequently to the bearing portion of the camshaft. Thus, the head holes 63f are formed in the upper end surfaces of the cylinder heads 18a and 18b, and the block holes 63e and the head holes 63f serve as camshaft oil supply passages. The head hole 63f communicates with an oil hole 21c formed in the shaft core of each cam shaft 21a, 21b, and the oil hole 21c communicates with a cam shaft bearing portion and a cam nose sliding surface.
[0057]
The lubricating oil supplied to the upper end of the oil hole 21c through the block hole 63e and the head hole 63f flows out through the supply hole formed at a position corresponding to the camshaft bearing portion while flowing down in the oil hole 21c. And lubricate the camshaft bearing and cam nose sliding surface.
[0058]
And the collection | recovery path | route 64 for collect | recovering the lubricating oil supplied to said each part to the oil pan 41 is comprised as follows. The recovery path of the lubricating oil supplied to the crankshaft journal bearing 16d and dropped into each crank chamber E from the gap between the bearing 16d and the journal portion 16a is a portion closer to the main gear portion 63c (near the center) of the crank recess 12e. Part) through a horizontal hole (collection hole) 64a formed so as to communicate with the V bank space A, the V bank space A, the return opening 63g, and the oil drop chamber D of the exhaust guide 40. It consists of Further, the crank recesses 12e communicate with the return opening 63g through a vertical hole 64b (see FIGS. 6 and 14) formed so as to penetrate the cylinder axis extension line in a plan view.
[0059]
The recovery path for the lubricating oil supplied to the sliding surface between the camshaft journal portion and the bearing portion or the cam nose sliding surface communicates with the bottom of the cam chambers F and F at the lower end of the cylinder heads 18a and 18b. A horizontal hole 64c formed in the direction of the cylinder, a horizontal hole 64d formed in the cylinder axial direction on the head side mating surface of each of the cylinder portions 12a and 12b of the cylinder block 12 so as to communicate therewith, the opening 63g, and the oil It is constituted by a path passing through the drop chamber D.
[0060]
The cooling water system of the outboard motor 1 is configured as follows. A cooling pipe 68 connected to a discharge port of a cooling water pump (not shown) disposed at a lower end portion of the drive shaft 54 extends upwardly between the drive shaft 54 and the muffler 65 to extend the oil. This is connected to a cooling water passage 69 formed at the bottom of the pan 41, and is branched into left and right cylinder portions by branch passages 69a and 69a formed in a V shape in plan view, and each branch passage 69a is connected to an oil pan. 41 is connected to the water cooling jacket J of the left and right exhaust manifolds 39 through a vertical hole 41b formed in the vertical direction 41 and a communication hole 40f formed in the lower guide 40b.
[0061]
Further, the upper end portion of the water cooling jacket J of each exhaust manifold 39 is connected to the connection port 12i at the lower end of the water cooling jacket of the left and right cylinder portions 12a, 12b of the cylinder block 12 via the cooling hose 70 and the pressure valve 71. (See FIG. 20). The cooling water supplied to the cylinder portions 12a and 12b passes through the water cooling jacket of each cylinder portion and the water cooling jacket of each cylinder head 18a and 18b, and reaches the upper end portion of the water cooling jacket of each cylinder portion 12a and 12b. .
[0062]
The upper ends of the water cooling jackets of the cylinders are connected to the return holes 40g of the upper guide 40a via thermo valves 72 and return hoses 73, and the return holes 40g are connected to the exhaust expansion chamber of the lower guide 40b. It is connected to the drop hole 74b of the lid 74a of 40h and led to the chamber 41n in FIG. The cooling water guided to the chamber 41 n falls from the opening 41 j of the oil pan 41 to the exhaust pipe insertion hole 41 h of the oil pan 41 and falls between the rear portion of the oil pan 41 and the upper case 9. Then, the gas flows from the opening 65a formed between the exhaust pipes 42 of the muffler 65, and flows down and out in the upper case 9.
[0063]
As described above, according to the gas discharge device in the engine of the outboard motor 1, the crankshaft 16 arranged vertically, the crank sprocket 16b of the camshafts 21a and 21b, and the timing chain 33a for connecting the cam sprockets 32a and 32b are accommodated. In the case of a vertically mounted engine called chain chamber B, a discharge hole 37b is formed in the chain cover 37 that forms the top wall of the highest position chamber, and this is connected to the intake system by the discharge hose 37c. Gas can be sucked into the intake system and discharged reliably. Moreover, since the discharge hole 37b is formed in the bulging portion 37a bulged upward in order to avoid interference with the camshaft, the bulging portion 37a functions as a discharge chamber, There is no need to form a dedicated discharge chamber.
[0064]
In this case, since the chain chamber B communicates with both the crank chamber E and the cam chamber F, the gas including the blow-by gas and the oil mist in the crank chamber E and the gas including the oil mist in the cam chamber F are included. Both rise to the chain chamber B, and are sucked and discharged from the discharge hole 37b through the discharge hose 37c to the intake path.
[0065]
In addition, since the exhaust hole is formed in the chain cover 37 at the part facing the cam shaft of each cylinder part 12a, 12b, the gas in the engine from the cam chamber of each cylinder part 12a, 12b forming the V bank is surely discharged. it can.
[0066]
The formation position of the discharge hole 37b is not limited to the portion facing the camshaft, and may be any portion of the chain cover 37 constituting the top wall of the chain chamber B.
[0067]
In addition, this engine gas exhaust device is not limited to a V-type engine, but can be applied to an in-line engine having a single cylinder.
[0068]
Here, when the engine gas discharge hole is formed in the chain chamber B as in the engine gas discharge device, the lubricating oil scattered from the timing chain is discharged outside the engine, and there is a concern that the amount of lubricating oil discharged increases. However, in the outboard motor 1, since the oil separator function for separating the lubricating oil component in the engine gas is added to the chain chamber B, the discharge of the lubricating oil is suppressed.
[0069]
Further, according to the lubricating oil supply device of the outboard motor 1, the drive shaft 54 connected to the lower end of the crankshaft 16 via the flywheel 53 and the oil pan disposed below the flywheel 53. Since the oil pump 56 is mounted so as to be coaxial with the portion between the oil pump 56 and the oil pump 56, the oil pump 56 is directly connected to the crankshaft, for example, arranged parallel to the crankshaft and driven via a gear or the like. In comparison, the structure is extremely simple, and the space for disposing the oil pump is small, and the downsizing particularly required for outboard motors can be achieved. Further, since the oil pump 56 is driven at the same rotational speed as the engine rotational speed, it is easy to secure the oil amount and hydraulic pressure.
[0070]
Further, since the oil pump 56 is disposed between the flywheel 53 and the oil pan 41 and immediately above the oil pan 41, the suction head (head) from the oil pump 56 to the oil surface in the oil pan 41 is small. In this respect, it is easy to secure the oil amount and hydraulic pressure, and the pump can be downsized.
[0071]
Furthermore, the drive shaft 54 is vertically divided in the vicinity of the flywheel 53, and an inner rotor 55a that is a rotating body of the oil pump 56 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of a joint rod (connection joint) 55 that is one of the divided bodies. Since the joint rod 55 has a short length, it is easy to handle at the time of machining, and the machining operation is easier than when the pump rotating body is machined on a single drive shaft.
[0072]
In the outboard motor 1, since the oil pump 56 is disposed between the mount member 81 fixed in the vicinity of the oil pan 41 and the flywheel 53, the support arm 82 extends from the mount member 81 toward the hull side. Therefore, even if the splash generated in the lower part of the outboard motor scatters upward, the support arm 82 is obstructed and is not easily applied to the oil pump 56 above the mount member. Further, since a large-diameter flywheel 53 is disposed above the oil pump 56, the oil pump 56 is unlikely to be splashed by water splashed from above due to the obstacle. Therefore, water entry into the oil pump 56 is reliably prevented.
[0073]
Further, since the oil pump 56 is accommodated and disposed in a pump chamber (wheel chamber) C formed by the exhaust guide 40, the cylinder block 12 and the crankcase cover 17 to prevent water from entering from the outside, it is used at sea. Therefore, it is possible to improve the function of preventing water from entering the oil pump 56 that is particularly required for outboard motors.
[0074]
Further, in the outboard motor 1, the lubricating oil suction passage 60 and the lubricating oil return passage (oil dropping hole D) are formed in the exhaust guide 40 as a separate member formed separately from the cylinder block. Compared with the case of forming the block 12, the passage can be easily formed. In this case, since the exhaust guide 40 has a vertically divided structure, and a part of the oil passage (the bottom of the U-shaped hole 61b) is formed between the divided surfaces, the oil passage is further easily formed.
[0075]
Of course, the lubricating oil supply device is not limited to a V-type engine, but can be applied to an in-line type engine having one cylinder portion.
[0076]
According to the oil filter arrangement structure of the outboard motor 1, a discharge passage 61 from the oil pump 56 to the engine is formed in the exhaust guide 40 connected to the lower ends of the cylinder block 12 and the crankcase cover 17, and the exhaust guide 40 Since the oil filter 62 is attached to the rear wall, the oil filter 62 can be disposed using the space formed below the cylinder heads 18a and 18b and behind the exhaust guide rear wall in a side view. Compared with the case where an oil filter is arranged on the side wall of the block, it is possible to avoid an increase in the width of the outboard motor, and it is possible to ensure the downsizing particularly required for the outboard motor. In this case, since the oil filter 62 is disposed below the center of the V bank in plan view, it is possible to more reliably avoid the increase in the outboard motor width.
[0077]
Further, the oil pump 56 is disposed in the exhaust guide 40, and the suction passage 60 from the oil pan 41 to the oil pump 56 and the discharge passage 61 from the oil pump 56 to the oil filter 62 are formed in the exhaust guide 40. The problem that the outboard motor width increases due to the arrangement of the oil pump can be avoided.
[0078]
According to the lubricating oil supply and recovery structure of the outboard motor 1, the oil supply path from the oil pump 56 disposed between the flywheel 53 and the oil pan 41 to the lubricated portion such as the crankshaft journal and the lubricated The flywheel portions 63b and D of the oil return path from the oil pump to the oil pan 41 are formed so as to pass outside the outer periphery of the flywheel 53 when viewed in the crankshaft direction. The wheel 53 does not become a resistance, and the lubricating oil can be easily collected.
[0079]
A main gear portion (crankshaft oil supply passage) 63c for supplying lubricating oil from the oil pump 56 to the crankshaft journal portion 16a is formed in the V bank bottom wall of the cylinder block 12 substantially in parallel with the crankshaft 16. In the V bank space A in which the V bank inner side walls of the cylinder portions 12a and 12b are connected to each other by the connecting wall 12g, the oil return for returning the lubricating oil from the crankshaft journal portion and the camshaft journal portion to the oil pan 41 is returned. Since the passage is used, in the V-type vertical engine, the relatively unused portions such as the V bank bottom wall and the V bank space can be used. Therefore, the supply passage and the return passage can be formed linearly and with a large diameter. This makes it possible to easily secure the amount of oil supplied and the oil pressure, and smooth the recovery resistance.
[0080]
Further, since the branch hole 63d from the main gear part 63c to each journal part 16a is formed in an inclined shape so that the journal part side becomes lower, the branch hole 63d functions as an oil reservoir. Therefore, when the engine is restarted, the journal portion 16a is lubricated by the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir, and the lubricity at the start can be ensured.
[0081]
Further, a lateral hole 64a (collection hole) for collecting the lubricating oil from the crankshaft journal portion 16a in the V bank space A (oil return passage) is formed to communicate the crank chamber E and the V bank space A. Therefore, the amount of lubricating oil accumulated in the crank chamber can be reduced. In this case, since the space between the cylinders 12d and 12d arranged offset is used, a space for arranging the horizontal hole 64a can be secured.
[0082]
Further, the camshaft oil supply passages 63e and 63f communicating with the bearing portion of the camshaft from the upper end of the main gear portion (crankshaft oil supply passage) 63c are branched, that is, the camshaft oil supply to the crankshaft oil supply passage. Since the passages are connected in series, the amount of oil supplied to the crankshaft journal portion can be increased from the amount of oil supplied to the camshaft journal portion, and the required amount of each journal portion can be easily accommodated.
[0083]
In the above lubricating oil supply and recovery structure, the lubricating oil is allowed to flow downward from the upper end of the cam shaft. On the contrary, the lubricating oil can be allowed to flow upward from the lower end of the cam shaft, Of course, the present invention is not limited to a V-type engine, but can be applied to an in-line engine having only one cylinder portion.
[0084]
In addition, the camshaft oil supply passage may be branched from the lower portion of the crankshaft oil supply passage instead of the above series connection. However, there is a concern that the amount of oil supplied to the crankshaft journal is insufficient. When such a configuration is employed, an oil amount adjusting orifice is disposed in the vicinity of the branch portion of the camshaft oil supply passage.
[0085]
Further, according to the exhaust system of the outboard motor 1, the upstream end of the exhaust manifold 39 is connected to the V bank outer walls of the left and right cylinder heads 18a and 18b, and the exhaust manifold 39 is connected to the outside of the cylinder head from the outside. The space between the cylinder head and the exhaust guide 40 is extended to the center side of the V bank and connected to the exhaust passage 40e of the exhaust guide 40 on the center side of the V bank. Exhaust pipes can be installed using the space below the V bank, which tends to become space, and in the case of an outboard motor equipped with a 4-cycle V-type engine, avoiding the expansion of the outboard motor width due to the exhaust pipe arrangement It is possible to cope with downsizing particularly required in the case of an outboard motor.
[0086]
The exhaust pipe handling in the exhaust system can be applied not only to a V-type engine but also to an in-line engine.
[0087]
Further, according to the auxiliary equipment arrangement structure of the outboard motor 1, when the V-type engine is arranged vertically with the cylinder heads 18a and 18b facing the hull rear side, the V bank space and the crankshaft 16 are sandwiched. Since the auxiliary machines such as the starter motor 52 and the generator 47 are arranged in the front space G on the opposite side, the rearward displacement of the center of gravity due to the cylinder head being located on the rear side of the hull is corrected by the front arrangement of the auxiliary machines. The weight balance can be improved.
[0088]
In particular, in the case of a V-type engine, the widths of the left and right cylinder heads are widened. Therefore, when auxiliary machinery is arranged on the side of the engine, the outboard motor width becomes large, which is not preferable. Therefore, it is advantageous to arrange the accessories in the front space G not only in terms of the weight balance but also in securing the space.
[0089]
In the outboard motor 1, the auxiliary equipment is arranged in the front space G to obtain a weight balance in the longitudinal direction of the hull, and the starter motor 52 is arranged in the lower part of the front space G and the generator 47 is arranged in the upper part. Therefore, a weight balance in the vertical direction can also be obtained. In this case, the flywheel 53 having the ring gear 53a at the lower end of the crankshaft, the drive pulley 51 at the upper end, the starter motor 52 at the lower part of the front space G, and the generator 47 at the upper part are arranged. The power transmission mechanism is very simple, such that the drive gear 52a of 52 can be directly meshed with the ring gear 53a, and the drive pulley 51 is simply connected to the driven pulley 47b by the transmission belt 50.
[0090]
Further, in the case of a 4-cycle V-type engine, when the turning center line is set to the front side of the crankshaft, a further heavy rear state is obtained. Since the auxiliary machines are arranged in front of the turning center line 6 when positioned on the front side, the above-described weight balance deviation correcting action becomes more effective.
[0091]
Of course, the auxiliary equipment arrangement structure is applicable not only to a V-type engine but also to an in-line engine.
[0092]
According to the valve operating device of the outboard motor 1, a large-diameter cam sprocket is mounted on the intake camshaft 21a inside the V bank for the left cylinder portion 12a, and the exhaust gas outside the V bank is attached for the right cylinder portion 12b. Since the camshaft 21b is mounted, it is possible to suppress an increase in the engine width due to the cam sprocket of the valve mechanism without increasing the V bank angle more than necessary.
[0093]
That is, since the cam sprocket has a large diameter, providing the cam sprocket on both the intake and exhaust camshafts of each cylinder portion increases the valve clamping angle and increases the overall width of the engine. Also, when cam sprockets are provided only on one camshaft of each cylinder part, if both cylinder parts are provided outside the V bank, this also increases the engine width, while if both cylinder parts are provided inside the V bank, the V bank There is a concern that the angle becomes larger than necessary. In the outboard motor 1, when cam sprockets are provided only on one camshaft of each cylinder portion, the left cylinder portion 12a has an intake camshaft 21a inside the V bank, and the right cylinder portion 12b has an exhaust outside the V bank. Since the cam sprockets 32a and 32b are provided on the cam shaft 21b, the above-mentioned problems can be avoided.
[0094]
Further, in this outboard motor 1, since the large-diameter cam sprocket is disposed outside the V bank for only one cylinder portion without being mounted outside the V bank of both cylinder portions, the width of the entire engine becomes larger than necessary. There is nothing. On the camshaft side where the cam sprocket is not mounted, the cross-sectional dimension of the upper cowling 11b can be reduced from the mating surface 11a to the upper side without difficulty. This has the effect of avoiding an increase in size. Incidentally, if the engine width increases due to the cam sprocket arrangement, it is necessary to increase the size of the mating surface 11a of the upper cowling 11b, and the cowling 11 eventually becomes larger.
[0095]
The oil in the cam chamber F is stirred by the intermediate chain 33b while flowing toward the oil outlet 64c while lubricating the cam bearing and the like, but the intermediate chain 33b is moved from the timing chain 33a, that is, from the cam chain chamber B. Since the cam chain chamber B is located above the intermediate chain 33b even if the falling oil is stirred by the intermediate sprocket 32c or the intermediate chain 33b, the stirred oil is There is almost no flow through the cam chain chamber B to the crank chamber E. Therefore, the oil in the cam chamber F can be recovered efficiently.
[0096]
Of course, the valve gear is not limited to a V-type engine, but can also be applied to an in-line engine.
[0097]
According to the intake device of the outboard motor 1, the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b extending substantially parallel to the crankshaft are disposed symmetrically along the head covers 19a and 19b of the cylinder portions 12a and 12b, respectively. Since the left and right surge tanks 23a, 23b are joined to the joining passage 23e via the bilaterally symmetrical branch passages 23d, 23d, the amount of air distributed to each cylinder portion can be made uniform.
[0098]
Since the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b and the intake ports of the cylinders are connected by the intake manifold 23c having the same length, the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23b have a large capacity. It is only the intake manifold of the same length that affects the substantial intake pipe length to the intake port 18e of each cylinder, so that the substantial intake pipe length to each cylinder can be made the same for all cylinders. .
[0099]
Furthermore, since the outside opening of the junction passage 23e is located in the vicinity of the outside air inlet 11d formed in the upper portion of the cowling 11, that is, at the upper end portion, air in the upper portion of the cowling that is not affected by heat from the engine or the like is introduced. And an increase in intake air temperature can be avoided. Further, since the outer opening is located at the highest position, jumping water from the sea surface can be prevented from entering the engine.
[0100]
Further, since the left and right surge tanks 23a and 23d are connected to each other by the support plate 77 and the control unit 78 is attached thereto, engine parts can be arranged using the V bank space.
[0101]
Furthermore, since the throttle body 28 is attached to the extension 24c that extends upwardly from the intake plate 24 to which the fuel injection valve 26 is mounted, a dedicated throttle body mounting bracket is not required, and the throttle body mounting structure can be simplified. .
[0102]
In the above outboard motor 1, the case where a pair of left and right surge tanks is provided has been described. However, as shown in FIG. 22, a surge tank 90 common to the left and right cylinders is disposed in the center of the V bank. Also good. In this case, the structure is simplified, for example, the intake manifold 91 connecting the surge tank 90 and the intake port of each cylinder can be linear.
[0103]
According to the cooling structure of the outboard motor 1, the cooling water channel 69 passes through the bottom of the oil pan 41 disposed below the cylinder block 12 and is connected to the cooling jacket J of the exhaust pipe 39. Since it is connected to the engine cooling jacket K, the oil pan 41 and the exhaust pipe 39 are cooled without providing a dedicated cooling water channel with a simple structure that only devise the position of the cooling water channel to the engine cooling jacket. be able to.
[0104]
Further, the cooling water channel 69 is branched to the left and right at the bottom of the oil pan 41, and each branch water channel 69a, 69a is connected to the engine cooling jacket K from each exhaust cooling jacket J for each cylinder unit. An independent cooling system can be configured for each and the cooling balance of each cylinder part can be improved.
[0105]
In addition, since the thermostat valve 72 independent of each cooling system is provided on the exit side of the engine cooling jacket K of each cooling system, independent temperature management is possible for each cooling system, and the cooling balance of each cylinder part is further improved. it can.
[0106]
Furthermore, since the cooling water that has passed through the engine cooling jacket K is configured to fall into the water through the periphery of the oil pan 61 and the periphery of the muffler 65, the cooling water in the middle of returning to the water can be used effectively. The pan 41 and the muffler 65 can be cooled effectively.
[0107]
Of course, the cooling structure is not limited to a V-type engine, but can be applied to an in-line engine having a single cylinder.
[0108]
According to the oil pan arrangement structure of the outboard motor 1, the exhaust manifolds 39, 39 from the cylinder portions 12a, 12b are inserted and connected in the vertical direction to the rear portion of the exhaust guide 40 with a predetermined interval in the ship width direction. Since the bulging portion 41i of the oil pan 41 is positioned between the exhaust manifolds 39, 39, in the case of a V-type vertical engine, the oil pan is utilized by utilizing a dead space generated between the left and right exhaust pipes. Volume can be secured.
[0109]
Since the drain plug 80 is provided at the lower end portion of the bulging portion 41i and the oil level gauge 79 is inserted from the upper end portion, oil can be discharged from the lower portion of the bulging portion 41i disposed in the dead space, and the upper portion This makes it possible to improve the inspection workability such as lubrication oil supply and replacement work.
[0110]
Since the cooling water return port 41j and the opening 65a for returning the cooling water to the periphery of the oil pan 41 and the muffler 65 are provided on both sides of the bulging portion 41i of the exhaust guide 40, the oil is utilized using the dead space described above. The pan 41 and the muffler 65 can be cooled by return water.
[0111]
Since the exhaust expansion chamber 74 of the idle exhaust system is provided at the rear portion of the exhaust guide 40, the exhaust expansion chamber arrangement space can be secured by using the dead space. Further, in this case, since the recess 40h is formed on the upper surface of the lower guide 40b and the lid 74a is covered with the recess 40h, the recess can be formed by casting and salt accumulation can be avoided.
[0112]
According to the lubricating oil replenishing structure of the outboard motor 1, an oil return passage (V bank space A, oil drop for returning the lubricating oil lubricated to the crankshaft journal portion 16a at the upper end of the engine to the oil pan 41 according to the lubricating oil is installed. A hole D) is formed substantially parallel to the crankshaft 16, a lubricating oil inlet 37e is formed at the upper end of the oil return passage, and an oil level gauge 79 'having a length reaching the oil pan 41 is attached to the inlet 37e. Therefore, the oil inlet and the oil level gauge insertion port are shared, and the workability can be improved by the amount that the inlet opening / closing and the level gauge attaching / detaching work are performed simultaneously.
[0113]
The oil return passage is formed substantially parallel to the crankshaft 16 and communicates directly with the oil pan 21, so that the lubricating oil replenished from the injection port 37e immediately falls into the oil pan 41. The waiting time until the oil level in the oil pan 41 becomes constant is greatly shortened, and the workability can be improved from this point.
[0114]
According to the lubricating oil recovery structure of the outboard motor 1, the space between the crankcase cover 17 and the baffle plate (partition plate) 75 is the oil mist gas rising passage E ', and the upper end of the rising passage E' is Since the oil return passage H communicating with the oil pan 41 from the lower end portion of the crank chamber is formed while communicating with the chain chamber B having an oil separator function formed at the upper end portion of the engine, the oil is discharged from the crankshaft journal portion 16a. The lubricating oil falls along the inner surface of the partition plate 75 and is collected in the oil pan 41, and the oil mist gas rises from the pores of the partition plate 75 to the chain chamber B through the rising passage E ′. The oil mist is separated from the air, falls through the crankcase cover 17 or the partition plate 75, and is collected in the oil pan, improving the efficiency of collecting the lubricating oil. .
[0115]
The lubricating oil supply structure and the lubricating oil recovery structure are of course applicable not only to V-type engines but also to in-line engines having only one cylinder portion.
[0116]
FIG. 23 shows a modified example of the arrangement structure of the cam sprockets 32a and 32b. In this example, both the cam sprockets 32a and 32b are attached to the intake cam shafts 21a and 21a located inside the V bank. As a result, both the left and right cylinder portions 12a and 12b have a small outward projecting amount, and the right and left width of the cowling 11 can be reduced.
[0117]
【The invention's effect】
According to the lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for a four-cycle outboard motor according to the first aspect of the present invention, an oil supply passage from the oil pump disposed between the flywheel and the oil pan to the lubricated part and the lubricated part Since at least the flywheel portion of the oil return path from the oil pan to the oil pan is formed so as to pass outside the outer periphery of the flywheel as viewed in the crankshaft direction, the flywheel becomes a resistance particularly in the recovery of the fall of the lubricating oil. There is an effect that the lubricating oil can be easily recovered.
[0118]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, in the case of a V-type engine, a crankshaft oil supply passage for supplying lubricating oil from the oil pump to the crankshaft journal is provided in the V bank bottom wall of the cylinder block. Since the V bank space formed in parallel and connecting the inner side walls of the V banks of the cylinder parts with connecting walls is used as an oil return passage for returning the lubricating oil from the journal parts to the oil pan, the V type In a vertically installed engine, it becomes possible to form a straight passage and a large diameter by using a relatively unused portion in the bottom wall of the V bank and the V bank space, and it is easy to secure the supply oil amount and hydraulic pressure. In addition, there is an effect that the recovery resistance becomes smooth.
[0119]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the position of the branch hole from the crankshaft oil supply passage to each journal portion is higher than the position of the communication hole with the journal shaft portion. Thus, the branch hole can function as an oil reservoir, and is lubricated by the lubricating oil in the oil reservoir when the engine is restarted, so that the lubricity at the start can be ensured.
[0120]
According to the invention of claim 4, the recovery hole for recovering the lubricating oil from the crankshaft journal portion to the oil return passage is formed so as to communicate the crank chamber and the V bank space. There is an effect that the amount of accumulation can be reduced.
[0121]
According to the invention of claim 5, the camshaft oil supply passage communicating from the upper end of the crankshaft oil supply passage to the bearing portion of the camshaft of each cylinder portion is branched and supplied from the camshaft oil supply passage. Since the lubricated oil passes through the camshaft and lubricates each camshaft journal, it is recovered, that is, the camshaft oil supply passage is connected in series with the crankshaft oil supply passage. The amount of oil supplied to the part can be increased from the amount of oil supplied to the camshaft journal part, and the required amount of each journal part can be easily accommodated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a left side view of an outboard motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the outboard motor.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the outboard motor.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of the outboard motor.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the outboard motor with a chain cover removed.
FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an oil passage at an upper end portion of the outboard motor.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional plan view of the outboard motor.
FIG. 8 is a sectional plan view of a starter motor portion of the outboard motor.
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional rear view of the intake system of the outboard motor.
FIG. 10 is a rear view showing a cam shaft arrangement state of the outboard motor.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional left side view of the intake system of the outboard motor.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional left side view of the outboard motor.
13 is a view taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG.
FIG. 14 is a diagram for explaining the flow of lubricating oil and cooling water of the outboard motor.
15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XV-XV in FIG.
16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG.
17 is a view taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional left side view of the exhaust guide portion of the exhaust system of the outboard motor.
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional left side view of an oil pan and a muffler portion of the outboard motor.
20 is a cross-sectional left side view of the exhaust manifold portion of the exhaust system of the outboard motor. FIG.
FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional rear view of the joint portion of the exhaust system of the outboard motor.
FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional plan view showing a modification of the surge tank portion of the intake device for the outboard motor.
FIG. 23 is a plan view showing a modified example of the arrangement of the cam sprocket of the outboard motor.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Outboard motor
10 4-cycle V-type engine
12 Cylinder block
12a, 12b Cylinder part
12g connection wall
16 Crankshaft
16a Journal part
21a, 21b Cam shaft
21c Oil hole in camshaft
41 Oil pan
53 Flywheel
54 Drive shaft
56 Oil pump
63b (Flywheel part of oil supply passage)
63c Main gear (crankshaft oil supply passage)
63d Branch hole
63e, 63f Camshaft oil supply passage
64a Horizontal hole (collection hole)
AV bank space (oil return passage)
D (Flywheel part of oil return passage)
E Crank chamber

Claims (5)

In a 4-cycle outboard motor lubricating oil supply and recovery structure that is vertically arranged so that the crankshaft is substantially vertical when sailing a 4-cycle engine, it is driven via a joint rod to a flywheel connected to the lower end of the crankshaft Connecting the shaft, the drive shaft and the crankshaft constitute the same linear output shaft, and an inner ring is formed on the outer periphery of the joint rod so that the oil pump is arranged coaxially with the drive shaft The oil pan is disposed below the oil pump, and at least the flywheel portion of the oil supply path from the oil pump to the lubricated part and the oil return path from the lubricated part to the oil pan are arranged in the crankshaft direction. And a lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for a four-cycle outboard motor, which is formed so as to pass outside the outer periphery of the flywheel.   2. The V-type engine according to claim 1, wherein the engine is a V-type engine in which a cylinder portion in which a cylinder is formed is arranged in a V shape (V bank), and supplies lubricating oil from an oil pump to a crankshaft journal portion. A crankshaft oil supply passage for the cylinder block is formed in the bottom wall of the V bank of the cylinder block substantially parallel to the crankshaft, and the V bank space formed by connecting the inner walls of the V banks of each cylinder portion with a connecting wall, Lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for a four-cycle outboard motor, characterized in that the lubricating oil from each journal section is an oil return passage that returns the oil to the oil pan.   3. A branch hole for supplying lubricating oil from the crankshaft oil supply passage to each journal portion according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a communication port position of the branch hole with the crankshaft oil supply passage is a communication port with the journal portion. A lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for a four-cycle outboard motor, wherein the branch hole functions as an oil reservoir by being inclined to be higher than the position.   4. A recovery hole for recovering lubricating oil from each journal portion in the oil return passage is formed in the bottom wall of the V bank so as to communicate the crank chamber with the V bank space. Lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for 4 cycle outboard motors.   5. The camshaft oil supply passage communicating from the upper end of the crankshaft oil supply passage to the bearing portion of the camshaft of each cylinder portion is branched and formed from the camshaft oil supply passage. A lubricating oil supply and recovery structure for a four-cycle outboard motor, wherein the supplied lubricating oil passes through the camshaft and lubricates each camshaft journal portion.

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