JP3866971B2 - Sewing machine edge cutting device - Google Patents

Sewing machine edge cutting device Download PDF

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JP3866971B2
JP3866971B2 JP2001388441A JP2001388441A JP3866971B2 JP 3866971 B2 JP3866971 B2 JP 3866971B2 JP 2001388441 A JP2001388441 A JP 2001388441A JP 2001388441 A JP2001388441 A JP 2001388441A JP 3866971 B2 JP3866971 B2 JP 3866971B2
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Prior art keywords
cutting
cutting knife
knife
sewing machine
cloth edge
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JP2003181177A (en
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英夫 麻生
修宏 西
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Juki Corp
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Juki Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、第1裁断メスおよび第2裁断メスの協働によって縫製動作に同期して縫製する布端を裁断するミシンの布端裁断装置に関するもので、詳しくは、駆動側の裁断メスの裁断非作動位置から裁断作動位置への復帰を容易にし、かつ、駆動側の裁断メスを裁断作動位置に復帰させた時に、自動的に、第1裁断メスと第2裁断メスとの間に良好な接触圧を確保して、良好な裁断性能を確保するための改良関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図3は、縫製動作に同期して縫製する布端を裁断する従来の布端裁断装置31を装備したミシン32の外観を示したものである。布端裁断装置31は、ミシンフレーム33のアーム部33aから突出した操作レバー10を矢印Aに示すように降下させると、それに伴って、先端に駆動側の裁断メス7が取り付けられたメス駆動リンク6が降下して、駆動側の裁断メス7が裁断作動位置に位置決めされる。裁断作動位置に位置した駆動側の裁断メス7は、アーム部33a内に装備されている上軸によって駆動される駆動機構を介して、上下方向に往復駆動される。
【0003】
図3では図示していないが、駆動側の裁断メス7が裁断作動位置に移行した時、駆動側の裁断メス7は、ミシンフレーム33のベッド部33bに固定装備された固定側の裁断メスにかみ合い状態となっていて、これらの駆動側の裁断メス7と固定側の裁断メスとの協働によって、縫製する布の端部を裁断する。
【0004】
図4および図5は、このような従来の布端裁断装置31の構成を示したものである。図4は駆動側の裁断メス7が裁断作動位置に位置している時の状態を示している。この状態では、布端裁断装置31は、アーム部33a内に装備された上軸1の回転運動によって、この上軸1に固定された偏心カム2の偏心量が駆動ロッド3に揺動運動を発生させる。この運動は、リンク4,5を介してメス駆動リンク6に上下の往復運動をさせる。駆動側の裁断メス7はメス駆動リンク6と一体に上下に往復運動し、この上下の往復運動によって、噛み合わせ位置に固定装備された固定側の裁断メス8との協働によって、この位置に送られて来る布を裁断する。
【0005】
図5は、駆動側の裁断メス7を裁断非作動位置に退避させた時の状態を示している。図4の状態から図5の状態にするには、図に矢印Bで示すように、アーム部33aに固定されたレバー支持ブラケット9の支点9aに回転自在に取り付けられた操作レバー10を上方に押し上げればよい。操作レバー10には、長穴10aが存在し、位置切り換え軸11の一端に固定されたレバー腕12の先端に固定されたピン12aが挿入されている。そのため、操作レバー10の押し上げに伴い、レバー腕12および位置切り換え軸11が図4で時計方向に回転し、図5に示すように、レバー腕12の突出部12bがストッパねじ13の先端に当たることで、それ以上の回転が規制される。
【0006】
前述のリンク4とリンク5は、支点15により回転自在に連結されている。また、位置切り換え軸11の他方に固定された位置切り換え腕14の端部の支点14aと前記支点15とが、リンク16によって連結されている。位置切り換え腕14は、レバー腕12の回転に連動して、位置切り換え軸11の回りを回転する。そして、この位置切り換え腕14の回転に伴い、支点15が、駆動ロッド3とリンク4とを回転自在に連結している支点17を中心として、回転移動する。
【0007】
支点17は、図4に示すように、リンク18を介して、アーム部33a上の固定支点19に連結されていて、レバー腕12がストッパねじ13に当接するとき、支点15が固定支点19上に重なった状態となって、停止する。また、リンク5の他方の支点20はメス駆動リンク6に回転自在に支持されていて、メス駆動リンク6は支持スリーブ21によって図で上下方向のみの運動に規制されているため、支点20は支点15の移動に伴って上方に移動し、これによって、メス駆動リンク6および駆動側の裁断メス7は、固定側の裁断メス8から離間した裁断非作動位置まで上昇する。
【0008】
図5に示した状態では、上軸1の回転運動で、偏心カム2を介して駆動ロッド3に揺動運動が発生しても、支点17は固定支点19およびそれに一致している支点15を中心としてリンク4およびリンク18の長さを半径とする揺動運動を行うだけで、支点20およびメス駆動リンク6は駆動されない。そのため、駆動側の裁断メス7は、裁断非作動位置に停止した状態を維持する。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、布端裁断装置31による切れ味は、駆動側の裁断メス7および固定側の裁断メス8の相互の噛み合わせ角度、および噛み合わせ圧(相互の刃の接触圧)による。しかしながら、従来の布端裁断装置31は、裁断非作動状態にする際の、裁断メス7,8相互の離間を、裁断作動位置からの駆動側の裁断メス7の単純な上昇移動のみで行うため、これらの噛み合わせ角度、および噛み合わせ圧の柔軟な設定ができないという問題が生じた。
【0010】
例えば、裁断メス7,8相互の噛み合わせ圧は、従来は、裁断メス7,8の素材のばね性で確保するため、噛み合わせ圧を大きく設定すると、操作レバー10を上方に押し上げて裁断非作動状態に駆動側の裁断メス7を退避させた際に、駆動側の裁断メス7の刃の位置が本来の裁断作動面よりも固定側の裁断メス8側に移動した状態に位置ずれを起こし、次に、操作レバー10を押し下げて、駆動側の裁断メス7を裁断作動位置に戻すときに、駆動側の裁断メス7の刃が固定側の裁断メス8に干渉してしまう。
【0011】
そのため、駆動側の裁断メス7を裁断作動位置に戻す際には、作業者が、駆動側の裁断メス7を固定側の裁断メス8に干渉しないように手指等で押圧調整しなければならず、作業者の小さな操作力で駆動側の裁断メス7の位置調整が可能なように、裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧は、あまり大きく設定できない。従って、大きな噛み合わせ圧が必要となる厚手の布の裁断が困難になる等の問題が生じた。
【0012】
また、布端裁断装置31の切れ味が低下した場合は、裁断メス7,8を取り外して、研ぎ直しした後に、再度組み付けするが、組み付け時の取付誤差で、裁断メス7,8相互の噛み合わせ圧が変動して、裁断性能の低下を招く虞れがあった。
【0013】
更に、縫製する各種の素材に対して、優れた切れ味を確保するには、素材に応じて裁断メス7,8相互の噛み合わせ圧を調整することが必要になるが、従来の布端裁断装置31では、そのような調整が簡単にできないという問題もあった。
【0014】
本発明は、前述した問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、駆動側の裁断メスの裁断非作動位置から裁断作動位置への復帰を容易にし、かつ、駆動側の裁断メスを裁断作動位置に復帰させた時に、自動的に、第1裁断メスと第2裁断メスとの間に良好な接触圧を確保して、良好な裁断性能を確保することのできるミシンの布端裁断装置を提供することにある。
【0015】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るミシンの布端裁断装置は、請求項1に記載したように、ミシンの針の針落ち位置の近傍でミシンのベッド部に設けられる第1裁断メスと、この第1裁断メスの上方に上下動可能に装備される第2裁断メスとを備え、これらの第1及び第2の裁断メスの協働により縫製動作に同期して縫製する布端を裁断するミシンの布端裁断装置において、ミシンのアーム部に装備される上軸の回転によって往復動する駆動ロッドと、一端側が前記駆動ロッドに連結された複数のリンク部材と、前記リンク部材の他端側と前記第2裁断メスとに連結された伝達軸と、前記リンク部材に連結され、前記駆動ロッドの往復動を前記伝達軸に伝達させないように、前記複数のリンク部材の連結点を固定支点と重なる位置に移動させると共に、前記第2裁断メスを上方の裁断非作動位置に移動させるための操作レバーと、前記操作レバーと前記第1裁断メスとに連結され、前記操作レバーの操作に連動して、前記第1裁断メスを前記第2裁断メスから離間させる方向に水平移動させるメス離間機構と、を設けたことを特徴とする。
【0016】
このように構成されたミシンの布端裁断装置においては、第2裁断メスを裁断非作動位置に退避させた時には、メス離間機構によって、裁断メス相互の接触圧を開放する方向の離間が生じていて、この離間は、第2裁断メスが裁断作動位置に復帰するまで、維持される。そのため、第2裁断メスを裁断作動位置に復帰する際に、裁断メス相互が干渉する虞がなく、裁断メス相互の干渉を回避するために作業者が手作業で裁断メス相互の位置を調整するような操作が一切不要になる。また、操作レバーが操作されたときに、複数のリンク部材の連結点を固定支点と重なる位置に移動させることによって、従来の技術と同様に、裁断非作動位置にある第2裁断メスを不作動にさせたままとすることができる。
【0017】
従って、駆動側の裁断メスの裁断非作動位置から裁断作動位置への復帰を容易にすることができる。また、第2裁断メスが裁断作動位置に復帰されると、メス離間機構による裁断メス相互の接触圧を開放する方向の離間が解除されて、自動的に元の裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧が確保されて、作業者が手作業で裁断メス相互の位置を調整するような操作が一切不要になるため、裁断メスの噛み合わせ圧を強めに設定しておいて、厚手素材等への裁断性能の向上を図ることもできる。更に、裁断非作動位置にある第2裁断メスは不作動になるため、作業者がわざわざ第2裁断メスを不作動とする必要もない。
【0018】
また、上記目的を達成するために、本発明に係るミシンの布端裁断装置は、請求項2に記載したように、更に、前記第2裁断メスが裁断作動位置に位置する時に、前記第1裁断メスと前記第2裁断メスとの間に所定の噛み合い圧が得られるように、前記第1裁断メスを前記第2裁断メス側に押圧付勢する付勢手段を設け、前記付勢手段は、前記メス離間機構に連結されたことを特徴とする。
【0019】
このように構成されたミシンの布端裁断装置においては、切れ味を決定する裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧は、付勢手段によって設定されていて、裁断メスの素材のばね性に頼るものではない。そのため、切れ味の低下等で、各裁断メスを取り外して研ぎ直しした後に、再度組み付けた場合に、組み付け時の裁断メスの素材の弾性変形で噛み合わせ圧を確保する従来の場合と比較すると、組み付け時の微小な取付誤差で裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧が変動することを防止でき、安定した噛み合わせ圧の維持によって良好な裁断性能の復活を図ることができる。
【0020】
さらに、請求項3に記載のミシンの布端裁断装置は、上記目的を達成するために、請求項2に記載のミシンの布端裁断装置において、更に、前記付勢手段に、付勢力を調整する付勢力調整機構を装備したことを特徴とするものである。
【0021】
このように構成されたミシンの布端裁断装置においては、付勢力調整機構によって、裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧の設定変更が容易にでき、例えば、縫製素材に応じて裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧を調整することで、多様な縫製素材に対して、優れた裁断性能を発揮でき、多種の縫製素材に対して、高品位な裁断と縫製を実現することができる。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明に係るミシンの布端裁断装置の実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明に係るミシンの布端裁断装置の実施形態を示したものである。この実施形態のミシンの布端裁断装置41は、ミシンの針の針落ち位置の近傍でミシンのベッド部に設けられる第1裁断メス43と、この第1裁断メス43の上方に上下動可能に装備される第2裁断メス45とを備え、これらの第1および第2の裁断メス43,45の協働によりミシンの縫製動作に同期して縫製する布端を裁断する。
【0023】
図1は、第2裁断メス45が裁断作動位置に位置している状態である。この状態では、ミシンのアーム部に装備された上軸の回転によって矢印C方向に往復運動する駆動ロッド53の動作が、リンク54,55、レバー56を介して伝達軸57の矢印Dに示す往復回転に変換される。この伝達軸57の往復回転は、伝達軸57の端部に固定されたレバー58の往復回動動作を介して、矢印Eに示すメス駆動リンク59の上下方向の往復動に変換される。メス駆動リンク59の上下動は、メス駆動リンク59の下端に連結された揺動ブラケット60の揺動を介して、該揺動ブラケット60に固定装備された第2裁断メス45に、布の裁断に必要な矢印F方向の上下運動を付与する。
【0024】
第2裁断メス45は、操作レバー62を矢印Gに示すように、上方の押し上げることで、裁断非作動位置に退避させることができる。操作レバー62を上方に押し上げると、操作レバー62の端部の軸64の回転に伴ってメス位置切り換えレバー65が矢印H方向に回動し、リンク67を上方に押し上げる。リンク67は、リンク54,55相互を連結している支点68を上方の固定支点69に重なる位置に押し上げ、駆動ロッド53の往復動を、伝達軸57側に伝達不能にする。従って、その場合に、駆動ロッド53が往復動しても、第2裁断メス45は上下方向に往復駆動されることがない。
【0025】
なお、支点68が固定支点69に重なる位置に到達するとき、それに伴い、レバー56が矢印I方向に回動する。このレバー56の矢印I方向の回動は、メス駆動リンク59を矢印J方向に押し下げて、揺動ブラケット60の矢印K方向の揺動によって、第2裁断メス45を上方の裁断非作動位置に退避させる。図示はしていないが、裁断非作動位置では、第2裁断メス45は第1裁断メス43から上方に離間している。
【0026】
本実施の形態の布端裁断装置41には、前記操作レバー62の操作で作動するメス離間機構71と、裁断メス43,45相互の噛み合い圧を設定する付勢手段73とが装備されている。メス離間機構71は、操作レバー62を上方に押し上げると、メス位置切り換えレバー65の揺動に連動する離間レバー75が、支点77の回りに矢印M側に回動し、この離間レバー75の回動に伴うロッド79の矢印N方向の変位が、ロッド79の端部に連結された揺動レバー81を介して、第1裁断メス43を矢印Lに示すように、第2裁断メス45から水平方向に離間させる。
【0027】
また、このメス離間機構71では、第2裁断メス45を裁断作動位置に復帰させるべく、操作レバー62を下方に戻すと、操作レバー62の押し上げ時とは逆の作動をして、第1裁断メス43を元の位置に水平移動させる。
【0028】
すなわち、メス離間機構71は、前記第2裁断メス45が上方の裁断非作動位置に退避する際には、布端を裁断する前記ベッド部上面に垂直な裁断作動面に対して直交方向(すなわち、裁断メス43,45相互が、図に矢印Lで示すように、噛み合い圧を開放する方向)に適宜距離だけ離間した待機位置に第1裁断メス43を後退させる。また、前記第2裁断メス45が裁断作動位置に復帰した時に、前記第1裁断メス43の待機位置への後退を解除して、元の位置に復帰させる。
【0029】
第1裁断メス43はメス支持ブラケット85に取り付けられていて、このメス支持ブラケット85は、ベッド部に固定されたブラケット土台86上にスライド可能に設けられ、揺動レバー81の上方で第2裁断メス45との対向方向に移動可能に配設されている。付勢手段73は、メス支持ブラケット85と、位置決め用バネ受けブラケット87との間に圧送された圧縮コイルばね89とを備えて、前記第2裁断メス45が裁断作動位置に位置する時に、第1裁断メス43と第2裁断メス45との間に所定の噛み合い圧が得られるように、第1裁断メス43を第2裁断メス45側に押圧付勢している。
【0030】
また、本実施形態の付勢手段73には、圧縮コイルばね89による付勢力を調整する付勢力調整機構91が装備されている。この付勢力調整機構91は、位置決め用バネ受けブラケット87を送りねじ93によって矢印P方向に直線変位させるもので、圧縮コイルばね89が装填されるメス支持ブラケット85と位置決め用バネ受けブラケット87との間隔を調整することで、圧縮コイルばね89による付勢力を調整する。
【0031】
以上のミシンの布端裁断装置41においては、第2裁断メス45を裁断非作動位置に退避させた時には、メス離間機構71によって、裁断メス相互の接触圧を開放する方向の離間が生じていて、この離間は、第2裁断メス45が裁断作動位置に復帰するまで、維持される。そのため、第2裁断メス45を裁断作動位置に復帰する際に、裁断メス相互が干渉する虞がなく、裁断メス相互の干渉を回避するために作業者が手作業で裁断メス相互の位置を調整するような操作が一切不要になる。従って、駆動側の裁断メスの裁断非作動位置から裁断作動位置への復帰を容易にすることができる。
【0032】
また、第2裁断メス45が裁断作動位置に復帰させると、メス離間機構71による裁断メス相互の接触圧を開放する方向の離間が解除されて、自動的に元の裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧が確保されて、作業者が手作業で裁断メス相互の位置を調整するような操作が一切不要になるため、裁断メスの噛み合わせ圧を強めに設定しておいて、厚手素材等への裁断性能の向上を図ることもできる。
【0033】
更に、本実施の形態の布端裁断装置41では、切れ味を決定する裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧は、付勢手段73によって設定されていて、裁断メスの素材のばね性に頼るものではない。そのため、切れ味の低下等で、各裁断メス43,45を取り外して研ぎ直しした後に、再度組み付けた場合に、組み付け時の裁断メス43,45の素材の弾性変形で噛み合わせ圧を確保する従来の場合と比較すると、組み付け時の微小な取付誤差で裁断メス43,45相互の噛み合わせ圧が変動することを防止でき、安定した噛み合わせ圧の維持によって良好な裁断性能の復活を図ることができる。
【0034】
更に、本実施形態の布端裁断装置41では、付勢力調整機構91によって、裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧の設定変更が容易にでき、例えば、縫製素材に応じて裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧を調整することで、多様な縫製素材に対して、優れた裁断性能を発揮でき、多種の縫製素材に対して、高品位な裁断と縫製を実現することができる。
【0035】
図2は、本発明に係るミシンの布端裁断装置の参考例を示したものである。この参考例の布端裁断装置42は、上下方向に往復駆動される第2裁断メス45を、操作レバー62を上方に押し上げることで、ミシンのベッド部側に装備された第1裁断メス43の上方に退避させる機構は、上記の実施の形態と共通の構成である。この共通の構成については、同番号を付すことによって、説明を省略する。この参考例の布端裁断装置42が、上記の実施形態のものと異なる点は、メス離間機構71の代わりにメス離間機構72を装備した点と、付勢手段73の代わりに付勢手段74を装備した点である。
【0036】
この参考例では、第2裁断メス45は、カム板96を介して、揺動ブラケット60に取り付けられている。カム板96は、揺動ブラケット60に対して、第1裁断メス43との接触圧を開放する矢印Q方向に移動可能に取り付けられている。この第2実施形態のメス離間機構72は、第2裁断メス45が操作レバー62の押し上げ操作で上方の裁断非作動位置に退避する際には、前記カム板96の湾曲面96aが、ミシンのアーム部33aに取り付けられたガイドローラ97に乗り上げることで、布端を裁断する前記ベッド部上面に垂直な裁断作動面に対して直交方向に適宜距離だけ離間した待機位置に第2裁断メス45を後退させ、かつ、前記第2裁断メスが裁断作動位置に復帰した時に、前記湾曲面96aがガイドローラ97から外れることで、前記待機位置への後退を解除する構成である。
【0037】
また、付勢手段74は、第2裁断メス45が裁断作動位置に位置する時に、第1裁断メス43と第2裁断メス45との間に所定の噛み合い圧が得られるように、一方の裁断メスを圧縮コイルばね89によって他方の裁断メス側に押圧付勢する点は、第1実施の形態と共通している。
【0038】
しかし、参考例の付勢手段74は、第2裁断メス45を第1裁断メス43側に押圧付勢している点が、上記実施形態の場合と異なっている。なお、この付勢手段74の場合も、圧縮コイルばね89による付勢力を、送りねじ93によって調整する付勢力調整機構91が装備されている。
【0039】
以上の参考例でも、上記実施形態と同様の作用効果を得ることができる。
【0040】
なお、本発明のミシンの布端裁断装置41において、縫製動作に同期して第2裁断メス45を上下動させるための駆動機構の具体的構成は、上記の各実施形態の構成に限らない。各種のリンク機構等を採用することができる。また、本発明のミシンの布端裁断装置に採用するメス離間機構や付勢手段の具体的な機構も、上記の各実施形態に限定するものではない。
【0041】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、請求項1に記載した本発明のミシンの布端裁断装置によれば、第2裁断メスを裁断非作動位置に退避させた時には、メス離間機構によって、裁断メス相互の接触圧を開放する方向の離間が生じていて、この離間は、第2裁断メスが裁断作動位置に復帰するまで、維持される。そのため、第2裁断メスを裁断作動位置に復帰する際に、裁断メス相互が干渉する虞がなく、裁断メス相互の干渉を回避するために作業者が手作業で裁断メス相互の位置を調整するような操作が一切不要になる。また、操作レバーが操作されたときに、複数のリンク部材の連結点を固定支点と重なる位置に移動させることによって、従来の技術と同様に、裁断非作動位置にある第2裁断メスを不作動にさせたままとすることができる。
【0042】
従って、駆動側の裁断メスの裁断非作動位置から裁断作動位置への復帰を容易にすることができる。また、第2裁断メスが裁断作動位置に復帰させると、メス離間機構による裁断メス相互の接触圧を開放する方向の離間が解除されて、自動的に元の裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧が確保されて、作業者が手作業で裁断メス相互の位置を調整するような操作が一切不要になるため、裁断メスの噛み合わせ圧を強めに設定しておいて、厚手素材等への裁断性能の向上を図ることもできる。更に、裁断非作動位置にある第2裁断メスは不作動になるため、作業者がわざわざ第2裁断メスを不作動とする必要もない。
【0043】
また、請求項2に記載した本発明のミシンの布端裁断装置によれば、切れ味を決定する裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧は、付勢手段によって設定されていて、裁断メスの素材のばね性に頼るものではない。そのため、切れ味の低下等で、各裁断メスを取り外して研ぎ直しした後に、再度組み付けた場合に、組み付け時の裁断メスの素材の弾性変形で噛み合わせ圧を確保する従来の場合と比較すると、組み付け時の微小な取付誤差で裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧が変動することを防止でき、安定した噛み合わせ圧の維持によって良好な裁断性能の復活を図ることができる。
【0044】
また、請求項3に記載した本発明のミシンの布端裁断装置によれば、付勢力調整機構によって、裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧の設定変更が容易にでき、例えば、縫製素材に応じて裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧を調整することで、多様な縫製素材に対して優れた裁断性能を発揮でき、裁断メス相互の噛み合わせ圧が簡単に調整できないために良好に裁断できる素材が限られるという従来の問題を解消することができる。従って、多種の縫製素材に対して、高品位な裁断と縫製を実現することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係るミシンの布端裁断装置の実施形態の斜視図である。
【図2】本発明に係るミシンの布端裁断装置の参考例の斜視図である。
【図3】従来の布端裁断装置を装備したミシンの外観斜視図である。
【図4】従来の布端裁断装置において、駆動側の裁断メスが裁断作動位置に位置している時の状態の説明図である。
【図5】従来の布端裁断装置において、駆動側の裁断メスが裁断非作動位置に退避している時の状態の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
41 布端裁断装置
42 布端裁断装置
43 第1裁断メス
45 第2裁断メス
71 メス離間機構
72 メス離間機構
73 付勢手段
74 付勢手段
89 圧縮コイルばね
91 付勢力調整機構
93 送りねじ
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a cloth edge cutting device for a sewing machine that cuts a cloth edge to be sewn in synchronism with a sewing operation by cooperation of a first cutting knife and a second cutting knife, and more specifically, cutting of a cutting knife on a driving side. It is easy to return from the non-operating position to the cutting operation position, and when the driving-side cutting knife is returned to the cutting operation position, it is automatically set between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife. to secure the contact pressure is relates to improvements in order to ensure good cutting performance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 3 shows an appearance of a sewing machine 32 equipped with a conventional cloth edge cutting device 31 for cutting a cloth edge to be sewn in synchronization with a sewing operation. When the cloth end cutting device 31 lowers the operating lever 10 protruding from the arm portion 33a of the sewing machine frame 33 as shown by an arrow A, a female drive link in which a cutting knife 7 on the driving side is attached to the tip accordingly. 6 is lowered, and the driving-side cutting knife 7 is positioned at the cutting operation position. The drive-side cutting knife 7 located at the cutting operation position is reciprocated in the vertical direction via a drive mechanism driven by an upper shaft provided in the arm portion 33a.
[0003]
Although not shown in FIG. 3, when the driving-side cutting knife 7 moves to the cutting operation position, the driving-side cutting knife 7 is fixed to the fixed-side cutting knife that is fixedly mounted on the bed portion 33 b of the sewing machine frame 33. In an engaged state, the end of the cloth to be sewn is cut by the cooperation of the cutting knife 7 on the driving side and the cutting knife on the fixed side.
[0004]
4 and 5 show a configuration of such a conventional cloth edge cutting device 31. FIG. FIG. 4 shows a state when the driving-side cutting knife 7 is located at the cutting operation position. In this state, the cloth end cutting device 31 causes the eccentric amount of the eccentric cam 2 fixed to the upper shaft 1 to swing the drive rod 3 by the rotational motion of the upper shaft 1 provided in the arm portion 33a. generate. This movement causes the female drive link 6 to reciprocate up and down via the links 4 and 5. The drive-side cutting knife 7 reciprocates up and down integrally with the knife drive link 6, and this vertical reciprocation moves to this position by cooperation with the fixed-side cutting knife 8 that is fixedly mounted at the meshing position. Cut the cloth that is sent.
[0005]
FIG. 5 shows a state when the driving-side cutting knife 7 is retracted to the cutting non-operating position. To change from the state shown in FIG. 4 to the state shown in FIG. 5, as shown by an arrow B in the figure, the operation lever 10 rotatably attached to the fulcrum 9a of the lever support bracket 9 fixed to the arm portion 33a is moved upward. Just push up. The operating lever 10 has a long hole 10a, and a pin 12a fixed to the tip of a lever arm 12 fixed to one end of the position switching shaft 11 is inserted. Therefore, as the operating lever 10 is pushed up, the lever arm 12 and the position switching shaft 11 rotate clockwise in FIG. 4, and the protrusion 12b of the lever arm 12 hits the tip of the stopper screw 13 as shown in FIG. Thus, further rotation is restricted.
[0006]
The link 4 and the link 5 described above are rotatably connected by a fulcrum 15. Further, the fulcrum 14 a at the end of the position switching arm 14 fixed to the other of the position switching shaft 11 and the fulcrum 15 are connected by a link 16. The position switching arm 14 rotates around the position switching shaft 11 in conjunction with the rotation of the lever arm 12. As the position switching arm 14 rotates, the fulcrum 15 rotates about a fulcrum 17 that rotatably connects the drive rod 3 and the link 4.
[0007]
As shown in FIG. 4, the fulcrum 17 is connected to a fixed fulcrum 19 on the arm portion 33 a via a link 18, and when the lever arm 12 abuts against the stopper screw 13, the fulcrum 15 is on the fixed fulcrum 19. It stops in a state where it overlaps with. Further, the other fulcrum 20 of the link 5 is rotatably supported by the knife drive link 6, and the knife drive link 6 is restricted to movement only in the vertical direction in the figure by the support sleeve 21, so the fulcrum 20 is the fulcrum. Accordingly, the knife drive link 6 and the drive-side cutting knife 7 are moved up to the cutting non-operating position apart from the fixed-side cutting knife 8.
[0008]
In the state shown in FIG. 5, even if the rotational motion of the upper shaft 1 causes a swinging motion in the drive rod 3 via the eccentric cam 2, the fulcrum 17 has a fixed fulcrum 19 and a fulcrum 15 corresponding thereto. The fulcrum 20 and the female drive link 6 are not driven by merely performing a swinging motion with the length of the link 4 and the link 18 as the radius. Therefore, the cutting knife 7 on the driving side maintains the state stopped at the cutting non-operating position.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the sharpness by the cloth edge cutting device 31 depends on the mutual engagement angle of the driving-side cutting knife 7 and the fixed-side cutting knife 8 and the engagement pressure (contact pressure between the blades). However, the conventional cloth edge cutting device 31 separates the cutting knives 7 and 8 from each other only when the cutting knife 7 on the driving side is simply moved upward from the cutting operation position when the cutting edge is not operated. As a result, there arises a problem that the engagement angle and the engagement pressure cannot be set flexibly.
[0010]
For example, in order to ensure the meshing pressure between the cutting knives 7 and 8 with the spring nature of the material of the cutting knives 7 and 8, conventionally, when the engagement pressure is set large, the operation lever 10 is pushed upward to prevent cutting. When the driving-side cutting knife 7 is retracted in the operating state, the position of the blade of the driving-side cutting knife 7 is shifted to the fixed-side cutting knife 8 side from the original cutting operation surface. Next, when the operating lever 10 is pushed down to return the driving-side cutting knife 7 to the cutting operation position, the blade of the driving-side cutting knife 7 interferes with the fixed-side cutting knife 8.
[0011]
Therefore, when the driving-side cutting knife 7 is returned to the cutting operation position, the operator must press and adjust the driving-side cutting knife 7 with fingers or the like so as not to interfere with the fixed-side cutting knife 8. The engagement pressure between the cutting knives cannot be set so large that the position of the cutting knives 7 on the driving side can be adjusted with a small operating force of the operator. Therefore, there arises a problem that it is difficult to cut a thick cloth that requires a large meshing pressure.
[0012]
In addition, when the sharpness of the cloth edge cutting device 31 is lowered, the cutting knives 7 and 8 are removed and sharpened, and then reassembled. There was a possibility that the pressure fluctuated and the cutting performance was deteriorated.
[0013]
Furthermore, in order to ensure excellent sharpness for various materials to be sewn, it is necessary to adjust the meshing pressure between the cutting knives 7 and 8 according to the material. No. 31 has a problem that such adjustment cannot be easily performed.
[0014]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to facilitate the return of the driving-side cutting knife from the cutting non-operating position to the cutting operating position, and to remove the driving-side cutting knife. When returning to the cutting operation position, the cloth edge cutting of the sewing machine can automatically secure a good contact pressure between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife and ensure a good cutting performance. To provide an apparatus.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a cloth edge cutting device for a sewing machine according to the present invention includes a first cutting knife provided on a bed portion of a sewing machine in the vicinity of a needle drop position of a sewing machine needle as described in claim 1. And a second cutting knife provided above the first cutting knife so as to be movable up and down, and a cloth end to be sewn in synchronism with the sewing operation by the cooperation of the first and second cutting knifes. In a cloth edge cutting device for a sewing machine for cutting, a drive rod that reciprocates by rotation of an upper shaft provided in an arm portion of the sewing machine, a plurality of link members having one end connected to the drive rod, and other than the link members A transmission shaft connected to the end side and the second cutting knife, and a connection point of the plurality of link members fixed to the link member so as not to transmit the reciprocating motion of the drive rod to the transmission shaft. Move to a position that overlaps the fulcrum And an operation lever for moving the second cutting knife to an upper cutting non-operating position, and the operation lever and the first cutting knife are coupled to each other, and in conjunction with the operation of the operation lever, And a knife separating mechanism for horizontally moving the first cutting knife in a direction to separate the second cutting knife from the second cutting knife .
[0016]
In the cloth edge cutting device of the sewing machine configured as described above, when the second cutting knife is retracted to the cutting non-operating position, the knife is separated by the knife separating mechanism in the direction in which the contact pressure between the cutting knife is released. This separation is maintained until the second cutting knife returns to the cutting operation position. Therefore, when returning the second cutting knife to the cutting operation position, there is no possibility that the cutting knife interferes with each other, and the operator manually adjusts the mutual position of the cutting knife in order to avoid interference between the cutting knifes. No such operation is required. In addition, when the operation lever is operated, the second cutting knife in the cutting non-operating position is inactivated as in the conventional technique by moving the connecting points of the plurality of link members to a position overlapping the fixed fulcrum. Can be left untouched.
[0017]
Therefore, the drive side cutting knife can be easily returned from the cutting non-operating position to the cutting operating position. Further, when the second cutting knife is returned to the cutting operation position, the separation in the direction of releasing the contact pressure between the cutting knifes by the knife separating mechanism is released, and the engagement pressure between the original cutting knifes is automatically set. This ensures that there is no need for the operator to manually adjust the position of the cutting knife between each other. Can also be improved. Furthermore, since the 2nd cutting knife in a cutting non-operation position becomes inactive, it is not necessary for an operator to bother the 2nd cutting knife.
[0018]
In order to achieve the above object, the cloth edge cutting device for a sewing machine according to the present invention, as described in claim 2, further includes the first cutting knife when the second cutting knife is located at the cutting operation position. An urging means for urging and pressing the first cutting knife toward the second cutting knife so as to obtain a predetermined engagement pressure between the cutting knife and the second cutting knife is provided. And being connected to the knife separating mechanism .
[0019]
In the cloth end cutting device for a sewing machine configured as described above, the meshing pressure between the cutting knives for determining the sharpness is set by the urging means and does not depend on the spring property of the material of the cutting knives. As a result, the cutting knife is removed and sharpened due to sharpness reduction, etc., and then reassembled, compared to the conventional case where the meshing pressure is secured by elastic deformation of the cutting knife material at the time of assembly. It is possible to prevent the meshing pressure between the cutting knives from fluctuating due to a minute mounting error, and it is possible to restore a good cutting performance by maintaining a stable meshing pressure.
[0020]
Furthermore, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the cloth edge cutting device for a sewing machine according to claim 3 further adjusts the urging force to the urging means in the cloth edge cutting device for the sewing machine according to claim 2. It is equipped with an urging force adjusting mechanism.
[0021]
In the cloth edge cutting device of the sewing machine configured as described above, it is possible to easily change the setting of the engagement pressure between the cutting knives by the biasing force adjusting mechanism, for example, the engagement pressure between the cutting knives according to the sewing material. By adjusting the, excellent cutting performance can be exhibited for various sewing materials, and high-quality cutting and sewing can be realized for various sewing materials.
[0022]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of a sewing machine cloth edge cutting device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Figure 1 illustrates an embodiment of a fabric edge cutting device of a sewing machine according to the present invention. The cloth edge cutting device 41 of the sewing machine according to this embodiment is capable of moving up and down above the first cutting knife 43 provided on the bed of the sewing machine near the needle drop position of the sewing machine needle and the first cutting knife 43. A second cutting knife 45 is provided, and the end of the cloth to be sewn is cut in synchronism with the sewing operation of the sewing machine by the cooperation of the first and second cutting knife 43, 45.
[0023]
FIG. 1 shows a state in which the second cutting knife 45 is located at the cutting operation position. In this state, the operation of the drive rod 53 that reciprocates in the direction of arrow C by the rotation of the upper shaft mounted on the arm portion of the sewing machine is reciprocated as indicated by arrow D of the transmission shaft 57 via the links 54 and 55 and the lever 56. Converted to rotation. This reciprocating rotation of the transmission shaft 57 is converted into a reciprocating motion in the vertical direction of the female drive link 59 indicated by an arrow E through a reciprocating rotation of a lever 58 fixed to the end of the transmission shaft 57. The vertical movement of the knife drive link 59 is performed by cutting the cloth to the second cutting knife 45 fixedly mounted on the swing bracket 60 via the swing of the swing bracket 60 connected to the lower end of the knife drive link 59. The vertical motion required in the direction of arrow F is applied.
[0024]
The second cutting knife 45 can be retracted to the cutting non-operating position by pushing the operating lever 62 upward as indicated by an arrow G. When the operation lever 62 is pushed up, the knife position switching lever 65 rotates in the direction of arrow H as the shaft 64 at the end of the operation lever 62 rotates, pushing the link 67 up. The link 67 pushes up the fulcrum 68 connecting the links 54 and 55 to a position overlapping with the upper fixed fulcrum 69, thereby making it impossible to transmit the reciprocating motion of the drive rod 53 to the transmission shaft 57 side. Therefore, in this case, even if the drive rod 53 reciprocates, the second cutting knife 45 is not reciprocated in the vertical direction.
[0025]
When the fulcrum 68 reaches a position where it overlaps the fixed fulcrum 69, the lever 56 rotates in the direction of arrow I accordingly. The rotation of the lever 56 in the direction of arrow I pushes down the knife driving link 59 in the direction of arrow J, and the swinging bracket 60 swings in the direction of arrow K to move the second cutting knife 45 to the upper cutting non-operation position. Evacuate. Although not shown, the second cutting knife 45 is spaced upward from the first cutting knife 43 in the cutting non-operating position.
[0026]
The cloth edge cutting device 41 according to the present embodiment is equipped with a knife separating mechanism 71 that is operated by the operation of the operation lever 62 and a biasing means 73 that sets the meshing pressure between the cutting knife 43 and 45. . When the knife separating mechanism 71 pushes the operation lever 62 upward, the separating lever 75 that is interlocked with the swing of the knife position switching lever 65 rotates around the fulcrum 77 to the arrow M side. The displacement of the rod 79 in the direction of arrow N due to the movement is horizontal from the second cutting knife 45 as shown by the arrow L through the swing lever 81 connected to the end of the rod 79. Separate in the direction.
[0027]
Further, in this knife separating mechanism 71, when the operation lever 62 is returned downward to return the second cutting knife 45 to the cutting operation position, the first cutting blade operates reversely to the operation of pushing up the operation lever 62. The knife 43 is moved horizontally to the original position.
[0028]
That is, when the second cutting knife 45 is retracted to the upper cutting non-operating position, the knife separating mechanism 71 is orthogonal to the cutting operation surface perpendicular to the upper surface of the bed portion that cuts the cloth end (that is, As shown by the arrow L in the figure, the cutting knives 43 and 45 move the first cutting knives 43 backward to a standby position separated by an appropriate distance in the direction in which the engagement pressure is released. Further, when the second cutting knife 45 returns to the cutting operation position, the first cutting knife 43 is released from the standby position and returned to the original position.
[0029]
The first cutting knife 43 is attached to a knife support bracket 85, and this knife support bracket 85 is slidably provided on a bracket base 86 fixed to the bed portion, and is secondly cut above the swing lever 81. It is arranged so as to be movable in the direction facing the knife 45. The urging means 73 includes a female support bracket 85 and a compression coil spring 89 that is pressure-fed between the positioning spring receiving bracket 87, and when the second cutting knife 45 is located at the cutting operation position, The first cutting knife 43 is pressed and urged toward the second cutting knife 45 so that a predetermined engagement pressure is obtained between the first cutting knife 43 and the second cutting knife 45.
[0030]
Further, the biasing means 73 of this embodiment is equipped with a biasing force adjusting mechanism 91 that adjusts the biasing force by the compression coil spring 89. This biasing force adjusting mechanism 91 linearly displaces the positioning spring receiving bracket 87 in the direction of the arrow P by the feed screw 93. The biasing force adjusting mechanism 91 includes a female support bracket 85 loaded with the compression coil spring 89 and the positioning spring receiving bracket 87. The biasing force by the compression coil spring 89 is adjusted by adjusting the interval.
[0031]
In the sewing machine cloth edge cutting device 41 described above, when the second cutting knife 45 is retracted to the cutting non-operating position, the knife separating mechanism 71 causes separation in the direction in which the contact pressure between the cutting knife is released. This separation is maintained until the second cutting knife 45 returns to the cutting operation position. Therefore, when the second cutting knife 45 is returned to the cutting operation position, there is no possibility that the cutting knife interferes with each other, and the operator manually adjusts the mutual position of the cutting knife in order to avoid the mutual interference between the cutting knifes. No operation is required. Therefore, the drive side cutting knife can be easily returned from the cutting non-operating position to the cutting operating position.
[0032]
Further, when the second cutting knife 45 is returned to the cutting operation position, the separation in the direction of releasing the contact pressure between the cutting knifes by the knife separating mechanism 71 is released, and the meshing pressure between the original cutting knifes automatically. Therefore, it is not necessary for the operator to manually adjust the position of the cutting knife between each other. The performance can also be improved.
[0033]
Furthermore, in the cloth edge cutting device 41 of this embodiment, the meshing pressure between the cutting knives for determining the sharpness is set by the urging means 73 and does not depend on the spring property of the material of the cutting knives. Therefore, when the cutting knife 43, 45 is removed and sharpened due to a decrease in sharpness or the like, and then reassembled, the conventional method of securing a meshing pressure by elastic deformation of the material of the cutting knife 43, 45 at the time of assembling. Compared to the case, it is possible to prevent the meshing pressure between the cutting knives 43 and 45 from fluctuating due to a small mounting error at the time of assembly, and it is possible to restore the favorable cutting performance by maintaining a stable meshing pressure. .
[0034]
Furthermore, in the cloth edge cutting device 41 of this embodiment, the biasing force adjusting mechanism 91 can easily change the setting of the meshing pressure between the cutting knives. For example, the meshing pressure between the cutting knives can be changed according to the sewing material. By adjusting, excellent cutting performance can be exhibited for various sewing materials, and high-quality cutting and sewing can be realized for various sewing materials.
[0035]
FIG. 2 shows a reference example of a cloth edge cutting device for a sewing machine according to the present invention. The cloth edge cutting device 42 of this reference example has a second cutting knife 45 that is driven to reciprocate in the vertical direction by pushing up the operation lever 62 upward, so that the first cutting knife 43 mounted on the sewing machine bed side is The mechanism for retracting upward has the same configuration as that of the above embodiment. About this common structure, description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same number. The cloth edge cutting device 42 of this reference example is different from that of the above-described embodiment in that a knife separating mechanism 72 is provided instead of the knife separating mechanism 71, and an urging means 74 is used instead of the urging means 73. It is a point equipped with.
[0036]
In this reference example , the second cutting knife 45 is attached to the swing bracket 60 via the cam plate 96. The cam plate 96 is attached to the swing bracket 60 so as to be movable in the arrow Q direction for releasing the contact pressure with the first cutting knife 43. In the knife separating mechanism 72 of the second embodiment, when the second cutting knife 45 is retracted to the upper cutting non-operation position by pushing up the operation lever 62, the curved surface 96a of the cam plate 96 is By riding on a guide roller 97 attached to the arm portion 33a, the second cutting knife 45 is placed at a standby position that is separated by an appropriate distance in a direction orthogonal to the cutting operation surface perpendicular to the upper surface of the bed portion that cuts the cloth end. When the second cutting knife returns and the second cutting knife returns to the cutting operation position, the curved surface 96a is disengaged from the guide roller 97 to release the backward movement to the standby position.
[0037]
Further, the urging means 74 is configured so that when the second cutting knife 45 is located at the cutting operation position, one of the cutting blades is cut so that a predetermined engagement pressure is obtained between the first cutting knife 43 and the second cutting knife 45. The point which presses and urges the knife toward the other cutting knife side by the compression coil spring 89 is common to the first embodiment.
[0038]
However, the biasing means 74 of the reference example is different from the above embodiment in that the second cutting knife 45 is pressed and biased toward the first cutting knife 43 side. In the case of this urging means 74, an urging force adjusting mechanism 91 that adjusts the urging force by the compression coil spring 89 with the feed screw 93 is also provided.
[0039]
Also in the above reference example , the same effect as the above embodiment can be obtained.
[0040]
In the cloth edge cutting device 41 of the sewing machine of the present invention, the specific configuration of the drive mechanism for moving the second cutting knife 45 up and down in synchronization with the sewing operation is not limited to the configuration of each of the above embodiments. Various link mechanisms and the like can be employed. Also, the specific mechanism of the knife separating mechanism and the biasing means employed in the cloth edge cutting device of the sewing machine of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.
[0041]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the cloth edge cutting device of the sewing machine of the present invention described in claim 1, when the second cutting knife is retracted to the cutting non-operating position, the knife separating mechanism is used to There is a separation in the direction of releasing the contact pressure, and this separation is maintained until the second cutting knife returns to the cutting operation position. Therefore, when returning the second cutting knife to the cutting operation position, there is no possibility that the cutting knife interferes with each other, and the operator manually adjusts the mutual position of the cutting knife in order to avoid interference between the cutting knifes. No such operation is required. In addition, when the operation lever is operated, the second cutting knife in the cutting non-operating position is inactivated as in the conventional technique by moving the connecting points of the plurality of link members to a position overlapping the fixed fulcrum. Can be left untouched.
[0042]
Therefore, the drive side cutting knife can be easily returned from the cutting non-operating position to the cutting operating position. Moreover, when the second cutting knife returns to the cutting operation position, the separation in the direction of releasing the contact pressure between the cutting knifes by the knife separating mechanism is released, and the engagement pressure between the original cutting knifes is automatically secured. Therefore, the operator does not need to manually adjust the mutual position of the cutting knife.Therefore, setting the cutting knife's biting pressure to a higher value and cutting performance on thick materials, etc. Improvements can also be made. Furthermore, since the 2nd cutting knife in a cutting non-operation position becomes inactive, it is not necessary for an operator to bother the 2nd cutting knife.
[0043]
Further, according to the cloth edge cutting device of the sewing machine of the present invention described in claim 2, the meshing pressure between the cutting knives for determining the sharpness is set by the urging means, and the spring property of the material of the cutting knives is set. It does not depend on As a result, the cutting knife is removed and sharpened due to sharpness reduction, etc., and then reassembled, compared to the conventional case where the meshing pressure is secured by elastic deformation of the cutting knife material at the time of assembly. It is possible to prevent the meshing pressure between the cutting knives from fluctuating due to a minute mounting error, and it is possible to restore a good cutting performance by maintaining a stable meshing pressure.
[0044]
Further, according to the cloth edge cutting apparatus of the sewing machine of the present invention described in claim 3, the setting change of the meshing pressure between the cutting knives can be easily performed by the urging force adjusting mechanism, for example, cutting according to the sewing material. By adjusting the meshing pressure between the knife, it is possible to demonstrate excellent cutting performance for various sewing materials, and because the meshing pressure between the cutting knife cannot be easily adjusted, there are limited materials that can be cut well. Conventional problems can be solved. Therefore, high-quality cutting and sewing can be realized for various sewing materials.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a sewing machine fabric edge cutting device according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reference example of a cloth edge cutting device for a sewing machine according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an external perspective view of a sewing machine equipped with a conventional cloth edge cutting device.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a state when a driving-side cutting knife is located at a cutting operation position in a conventional cloth edge cutting device;
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a state when a driving-side cutting knife is retracted to a cutting non-operation position in a conventional cloth edge cutting device;
[Explanation of symbols]
41 cloth edge cutting device 42 cloth edge cutting device 43 first cutting knife 45 second cutting knife 71 knife separating mechanism 72 knife separating mechanism 73 biasing means 74 biasing means 89 compression coil spring 91 biasing force adjusting mechanism 93 feed screw

Claims (3)

ミシンの針の針落ち位置の近傍でミシンのベッド部に設けられる第1裁断メスと、この第1裁断メスの上方に上下動可能に装備される第2裁断メスとを備え、これらの第1及び第2の裁断メスの協働により縫製動作に同期して縫製する布端を裁断するミシンの布端裁断装置において、
ミシンのアーム部に装備される上軸の回転によって往復動する駆動ロッドと、
一端側が前記駆動ロッドに連結された複数のリンク部材と、
前記リンク部材の他端側と前記第2裁断メスとに連結された伝達軸と、
前記リンク部材に連結され、前記駆動ロッドの往復動を前記伝達軸に伝達させないように、前記複数のリンク部材の連結点を固定支点と重なる位置に移動させると共に、前記第2裁断メスを上方の裁断非作動位置に移動させるための操作レバーと、
前記操作レバーと前記第1裁断メスとに連結され、前記操作レバーの操作に連動して、前記第1裁断メスを前記第2裁断メスから離間させる方向に水平移動させるメス離間機構と、を設けたことを特徴とする布端裁断装置。
A first cutting knife provided on the bed of the sewing machine in the vicinity of the needle drop position of the sewing machine needle, and a second cutting knife provided above the first cutting knife so as to be movable up and down. And a cloth edge cutting device of a sewing machine for cutting a cloth edge to be sewn in synchronism with a sewing operation by cooperation of the second cutting knife,
A drive rod that reciprocates by rotation of the upper shaft that is mounted on the arm of the sewing machine;
A plurality of link members having one end side coupled to the drive rod;
A transmission shaft connected to the other end side of the link member and the second cutting knife;
The connection point of the plurality of link members is moved to a position overlapping the fixed fulcrum so as not to transmit the reciprocating motion of the drive rod to the transmission shaft, and the second cutting knife is moved upward. An operation lever for moving to a cutting non-operating position;
A knife separating mechanism that is connected to the operation lever and the first cutting knife and horizontally moves in a direction to separate the first cutting knife from the second cutting knife in conjunction with the operation of the operation lever; A cloth edge cutting device characterized by that.
更に、前記第2裁断メスが裁断作動位置に位置する時に、前記第1裁断メスと前記第2裁断メスとの間に所定の噛み合い圧が得られるように、前記第1裁断メスを前記第2裁断メス側に押圧付勢する付勢手段を設け、前記付勢手段は、前記メス離間機構に連結されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のミシンの布端裁断装置。Further, when the second cutting knife is positioned at the cutting operation position, the first cutting knife is moved to the second cutting knife so that a predetermined engagement pressure is obtained between the first cutting knife and the second cutting knife. 2. The sewing machine cloth edge cutting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein biasing means for pressing and biasing is provided on the side of the cutting knife, and the biasing means is connected to the knife separating mechanism. 前記付勢手段に、付勢力を調整する付勢力調整機構を装備したことを特徴とする請求項2に記載のミシンの布端裁断装置。 The sewing machine cloth edge cutting device according to claim 2, wherein the urging means is equipped with a urging force adjusting mechanism for adjusting the urging force.
JP2001388441A 2001-12-20 2001-12-20 Sewing machine edge cutting device Expired - Fee Related JP3866971B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4467487B2 (en) * 2005-08-01 2010-05-26 株式会社縫技研究所 Sewing machine cloth edge cutting device
CN106758111A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-05-31 安庆明基服饰有限责任公司 A kind of clothing tailoring machine for clothing cutting plate partial cut

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