JP3855896B2 - Production method of endless belt for electrophotography - Google Patents

Production method of endless belt for electrophotography Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3855896B2
JP3855896B2 JP2002273691A JP2002273691A JP3855896B2 JP 3855896 B2 JP3855896 B2 JP 3855896B2 JP 2002273691 A JP2002273691 A JP 2002273691A JP 2002273691 A JP2002273691 A JP 2002273691A JP 3855896 B2 JP3855896 B2 JP 3855896B2
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Prior art keywords
outer peripheral
peripheral surface
nozzle
endless belt
cylindrical substrate
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JP2004109654A (en
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司 藤田
圭輔 所
成輝 神田
明彦 加地
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Sumitomo Riko Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、フルカラー複写機,フルカラープリンター等の電子写真技術を採用した電子写真機器等に用いられる電子写真用無端ベルトの製法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、フルカラー複写機,フルカラープリンター等の電子写真技術を採用した電子写真機器において、主に、感光体上のトナー像を写し取る中間転写体等に用いる無端ベルトは、例えば、つぎのようにして作製されている。すなわち、樹脂と導電剤とを混練したのち溶融押出しする方法、もしくは導電剤を分散した液状塗料を用い、これを金属製の基体に遠心成形もしくはディッピング等により製膜したのちそれを基体から脱離する方法等で作製されている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このような無端ベルトは、ベルト1本内の全周全ての部分で電気抵抗を均一にすることが重要な課題であり、電気抵抗が大きいと、濃度むらが発生して高画質画像が得られない。しかしながら、上記の押出し成形の方法では、材料の練り条件により導電剤の分散性が変わりやすく、電気抵抗を均一にすることが難しい。しかも、押出し時のP/L(パーティングライン)等の問題が発生する。また、遠心成形の方法では、遠心力により液状塗料中の導電剤が厚み方向の外側に偏在するため、電気抵抗の均一性に劣る。また、ディッピングの方法では、基体の外周面に付着した液状塗料中に導電剤が均一に分散しているが、液体塗料が下方に垂れて塗膜の厚みが下側ほど厚くなる。しかも、電気抵抗は、塗膜の乾燥条件(乾燥時間等)により変化しやすいため、特にディッピングのように、上下方向で乾燥速度が徐々に変化する場合には、上下方向の電気抵抗の傾きが発生する。そこで、現状では、ディッピング中に基体を上下にひっくり返して上下の厚みを同じにしようとしているが、作業が大変である。
【0004】
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みなされたもので、電気抵抗の均一化を図ることができ、これにより、高画質画像を得ることができる電子写真用無端ベルトの製法の提供をその目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するため、本発明の電子写真用無端ベルトの製法は、周方向に回転しうる円筒形基体と、この円筒形基体の外周面に近接する位置で上記円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って移動しうるノズルとを準備し、上記円筒形基体を垂直にした状態で周方向に回転させ、その状態で、上記円筒形基体の外周面に近接させたノズルから上記外周面に向かって液体塗料を吐出させ、同時に、上記ノズルを円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って移動させることにより、上記円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料をらせん状に塗布して上記外周面に上記らせん状塗膜の連続による全体塗膜を形成し、上記らせん状の帯のなかでの液体塗料の垂直下方向への垂れにより、塗膜を軸方向にうねり形状に形成し、かつ塗膜全体としては膜厚分布幅10%以下に形成し、この全体塗膜を乾燥させたのち、上記円筒形基体から抜き取り電子写真用無端ベルトを得るようにしたという構成をとる。
【0006】
すなわち、本発明の電子写真用無端ベルトの製法は、周方向に回転しうる円筒形基体と、この円筒形基体の外周面に近接する位置で上記円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って移動しうるノズルとを準備している。そして、上記円筒形基体を周方向に回転させ、その状態で、上記円筒形基体の外周面に近接させたノズルから上記外周面に向かって液体塗料を吐出させ、同時に、上記ノズルを円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って移動させることにより、上記円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料をらせん状に塗布して上記外周面に上記らせん状塗膜の連続による全体塗膜を形成し、この全体塗膜を乾燥させたのち、上記円筒形基体から抜き取り電子写真用無端ベルトを得るようにしている。このように、本発明の電子写真用無端ベルトの製法では、円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料をらせん状に塗布し、この連続する1本のらせん状の帯(塗膜)で全体塗膜を形成している。したがって、液体塗料が円筒形基体の外周面に徐々に塗布されていき、この塗布の際に、らせん状の帯のなかで液体塗料が垂れても、その垂れ幅は小さく、このため、乾燥速度が均一になり、その結果、電気抵抗が均一になる。また、らせん状の帯のなかで液体塗料が垂れても、その垂れ量が小さいため、らせん状の帯のなかでの導電剤の偏在が小さく、全体的にみれば導電剤の分散が均一になるうえ、膜厚も均一になる。このように、電気抵抗および膜厚を均一にすることができ、高画質画像が得られる。
【0007】
しかも、塗料の高濃度化が可能であるため、厚膜成形に有利であり、層構成の簡素化により生産性が向上するとともに、乾燥時間の短縮,溶剤使用量の削減を図ることができる。しかも、円筒形基体の必要部分にのみ液体塗料を塗布すればよく、ディッピングの方法に比べ、液体塗料のロスが減少する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
つぎに、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
【0009】
本発明の電子写真用無端ベルトの製法は、周方向に回転しうる円筒形基体と、この円筒形基体の外周面に近接する位置で上記円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って移動しうるノズルと、このノズルから吐出される液体塗料とを用いて行われる。
【0010】
上記円筒形基体としては、金属(鉄,アルミニウム,ステンレス等)製の回転ドラム等が用いられる。また、上記円筒形基体の直径は30〜350mmであり、軸方向の長さは300〜600mmである。このような大きさであると、電子写真機器用の電子写真用無端ベルトを作製するのに、好適である。また、上記円筒形基体の回転数は50〜500rpmである。回転数が500rpmを上回ると、遠心力が強すぎて塗料が飛び散り、50rpmを下回ると、重力で塗料が下に落ちてしまうからである。
【0011】
上記ノズルとしては、ニードルノズル等が用いられる。また、上記ノズルの吐出部形状としては、丸形状,平形状,矩形状等のものを用いることができる。ノズルの円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って移動する速度、ノズルと円筒形基体との距離は、液体塗料の粘度,ノズル形状,吐出圧等に応じて適宜設定できるが、液体塗料の吐出量は0.15〜0.25g/secにすることが好ましく、その流量変動は2%以内にする必要がある。
【0012】
上記液体塗料としては、フッ素樹脂系,塩化ビニル系,ABS樹脂系,ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)系,ポリカーボネート(PC)系,ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)系,アクリルゴム系,ポリウレタン系等の樹脂に、導電性金属酸化物,金属粉末,カーボンブラック,イオン性導電剤等の導電剤、アセトン,酢酸エチル,トルエン,メタノール等の溶剤を混合したものが用いられる。なお、液体塗料を形成する樹脂としては、円筒形基体との離型性の点からフッ素樹脂系のものが好ましい。また、液体塗料の粘度は100〜10000mPa・sに設定される。
【0013】
電子写真用無端ベルトは、上記の円筒形基体,ノズル,液体塗料を用い、つぎのようにして作製される。すなわち、まず、上記円筒形基体を周方向に回転させる。その状態で、上記円筒形基体の外周面に近接させたノズルから上記外周面に向かって液体塗料を吐出させる。と同時に、上記ノズルを円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って一定速度で移動させる。これにより、上記円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料を一定幅でらせん状に塗布して上記外周面に上記らせん状塗膜の連続による全体塗膜を形成する。なお、上記塗布の際に、円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料を連続して塗布するだけではなく、円筒形基体の外周面に一周塗布する帯状の液体塗料と、そのつぎに一周塗布する帯状の液体塗料とが、円筒形基体の外周面の全ての部分で、円筒形基体の軸方向においても隙間なく繋がっているようにする。つぎに、この全体塗膜を乾燥させ、そののち、これを円筒形基体から抜き取ることを行う。これにより、電子写真用無端ベルトを得ることができる。
【0014】
上記製法により得られる電子写真用無端ベルトは、その厚みが50〜500μmであり、内周長が90〜1100mmであり、幅が100〜500mmである。
【0015】
上記電子写真用無端ベルトは、そのベルト全体における膜厚分布幅(この膜厚分布幅は、〔(最大値−最小値)/(最小値)〕×100で求められる)が10%以下であり、ベルトの軸方向に1〜20mmの等ピッチで、高さが0.01〜2μmのうねり形状を持っている。この軸方向のうねり形状は、目視で模様として見ることができる。また、上記電子写真用無端ベルトの層構成は、一層であってもよく、多層であってもよい。多層の場合には、一度塗り終えたのちにノズルを元の位置に戻してさらに重ね塗りし、もしくは別のノズルを用いて(塗り終えた部分を)重ね塗りすることを行う。また、多層の場合にも、各層ごとにみて、ベルト全体における膜厚分布幅が10%以下であるようにする。なお、多層の場合には、表層をディッピングしてもよい。
【0016】
また、上記電子写真用無端ベルトは、そのベルト全体における表側の表面抵抗率,裏側の表面抵抗率および体積抵抗率それぞれの分布幅が0.2桁以下で、ベルトの軸方向に等ピッチで0.1桁以下の微少なうねり波形の抵抗分布を持っている。
【0017】
なお、本発明の電子写真用無端ベルトは、主としてフルカラー複写機,フルカラープリンター等の中間転写体として用いられるが、フルカラーではない単色の電子写真複写機等の中間転写体として用いることもできる。
【0018】
つぎに、実施例について比較例と併せて説明する。
【0019】
まず、実施例および比較例に先立って、下記に示す液体塗料を準備した。
【0020】
【実施例】
Poly(VdF−TFE)(カイナーSL;アトフィナジャパン社製)とc−TiO2 (チタンブラック13M;三菱マテリアル社製)にアセトン(溶剤)を所定量混合し、ボールミルで混練、攪拌して液体塗料を作製した。この液体塗料の粘度を5000mPa・s(B型粘度計の測定値)に調整した。
【0021】
また、金型として、アルミニウム製の円筒形基体を準備し、ノズルとして、ディスペンサーを準備した。このノズルは、内径φ1mmのニードルノズルである。
【0022】
そして、図1に示すように、液体塗料3(図2参照)をエアー加圧タンク(図示せず)に収容し、円筒形基体1およびノズル2をセットした。このとき、円筒形基体1の外周面とノズル2とのクリアランスを1mmに設定した。つぎに、円筒形基体1を回転数200rpmで回転させながらノズル2を1mm/secの移動速度で軸方向に下降させ、同時に、エアー加圧タンクに0.4MPaの圧力をかけて液体塗料3をノズル2に圧送し、ノズル2から液体塗料3を吐出して円筒形基体1の外周面上にらせん状にコーティングし(図2参照)、円筒形基体1の外周面上にらせん状塗膜の連続による全体塗膜4を形成した(図3参照)。このとき、液体塗料3の吐出は、吐出量0.2g/sec,変動2%以内になるようにして行った。コーティング後に全体塗膜4を乾燥・溶剤除去し、つぎに、加熱処理(例えば、60〜150℃×60分)を行い、そののち、円筒形基体1を抜き取り、無端ベルト5(図4参照)を得た。
【0023】
【比較例】
上記液体塗料を収容した収容槽を準備し、この収容槽中にアルミニウム製の円筒形基体を浸漬し、円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料を付着させたのち、引き上げた。つぎに、乾燥・溶剤除去後、加熱処理(例えば、60〜150℃×60分)を行い、そののち、円筒形基体を抜き取り、無端ベルトを得た。
【0024】
このようにして得られた実施例品および比較例品を用い、下記の測定条件で、電気抵抗値およびうねり形状を測定した。
【0025】
〔電気抵抗値〕
測定器として、ハイレスタ(三菱化学社製)を用い、測定条件(HRSプローブ使用,500V・10sec印加)で、実施例品および比較例品の電気抵抗値(無端ベルト4裏面側の表面抵抗率)を測定した。測定位置は、無端ベルト4の幅方向で3点(一端部,中央部,他端部)とした。その測定結果を、下記の表1に示す。
【0026】
【表1】

Figure 0003855896
【0027】
〔うねり形状〕
測定器として、サーフコム(東京精密社製)を用い、下記の表2に示す測定条件で、実施例品および比較例品の断面形状および表面形状を測定した。その測定結果を、図5に示す。
【0028】
【表2】
Figure 0003855896
【0029】
上記測定結果から明らかなように、電気抵抗値も全体の膜厚分布幅も、実施例品のほうが比較例品より小さいことが判る。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の電子写真用無端ベルトの製法によれば、円筒形基体を垂直にした状態で周方向に回転させ、その状態で、円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料をらせん状に塗布し、この連続する1本のらせん状の帯(塗膜)で全体塗膜を形成している。したがって、円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料を徐々に塗布することができ、しかも、1本のらせん状の帯のなかで液体塗料が垂れても、その垂れ幅が小さいため、1本のらせん状の帯の全ての部分(各部分)で乾燥速度が均一になり、その結果、電気抵抗が均一になる。また、1本のらせん状の帯のなかで液体塗料が垂れても、その垂れ量が小さいため、1本のらせん状の帯のなかでの導電剤の偏在が小さく、全体的にみれば導電剤の分散が均一になっている。しかも、上記したように、液体塗料のタレ量が小さいため、膜厚も均一になる。このように、電気抵抗および膜厚を均一にすることができ、高画質画像が得られる。
【0031】
しかも、塗料の高濃度化が可能であるため、厚膜成形に有利であり、層構成の簡素化により生産性が向上するとともに、乾燥時間の短縮,溶剤使用量の削減を図ることができる。しかも、円筒形基体の必要部分にのみ液体塗料を塗布すればよく、ディッピングの方法に比べ、液体塗料のロスが減少する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の電子写真用無端ベルトの製法の実施例に用いる円筒形基体およびノズルの説明図である。
【図2】上記円筒形基体およびノズルの作用を示す説明図である。
【図3】上記円筒形基体およびノズルの作用を示す説明図である。
【図4】無端ベルトの説明図である。
【図5】測定結果を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 円筒形基体
2 ノズル
3 液体塗料[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for producing an electrophotographic endless belt used in an electrophotographic apparatus that employs electrophotographic technology such as a full-color copying machine and a full-color printer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, in an electrophotographic apparatus employing an electrophotographic technique such as a full-color copying machine or a full-color printer, an endless belt mainly used for an intermediate transfer member for copying a toner image on a photosensitive member is manufactured as follows, for example. Has been. That is, a method in which a resin and a conductive agent are kneaded and then melt-extruded, or a liquid paint in which a conductive agent is dispersed is used, and this is formed on a metal substrate by centrifugal molding or dipping, and then removed from the substrate. It is produced by the method to do.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In such an endless belt, it is important to make the electric resistance uniform throughout the entire circumference of one belt. If the electric resistance is large, uneven density occurs and a high-quality image is obtained. Absent. However, in the above extrusion molding method, the dispersibility of the conductive agent is easily changed depending on the kneading conditions of the material, and it is difficult to make the electrical resistance uniform. Moreover, problems such as P / L (parting line) during extrusion occur. Further, in the method of centrifugal molding, since the conductive agent in the liquid paint is unevenly distributed outside in the thickness direction due to centrifugal force, the electrical resistance is inferior in uniformity. Further, in the dipping method, the conductive agent is uniformly dispersed in the liquid paint adhering to the outer peripheral surface of the substrate, but the liquid paint hangs downward and the thickness of the coating film increases toward the lower side. Moreover, since the electrical resistance is likely to change depending on the drying conditions (drying time, etc.) of the coating film, the slope of the electrical resistance in the vertical direction tends to change especially when the drying speed gradually changes in the vertical direction, such as dipping. appear. Therefore, under the present circumstances, the substrate is turned upside down during dipping to make the upper and lower thicknesses the same, but the work is difficult.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and its purpose is to provide a method for producing an electrophotographic endless belt capable of achieving uniform electrical resistance and thereby obtaining a high-quality image. To do.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, an electrophotographic endless belt manufacturing method of the present invention includes a cylindrical base body that can rotate in the circumferential direction, and an axial direction of the cylindrical base body at a position close to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical base body. And a nozzle that can move along the cylindrical base, and rotate the cylindrical base in the circumferential direction in a vertical state, and in that state, the nozzle close to the outer peripheral face of the cylindrical base is directed toward the outer peripheral face. The liquid paint is discharged, and at the same time, the nozzle is moved along the axial direction of the cylindrical base, so that the liquid paint is spirally applied to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical base and the spiral is applied to the outer peripheral face. The entire coating film is formed by continuous coating film, and the coating film is formed into a wavy shape in the axial direction by dripping the liquid coating material vertically downward in the above spiral band, and as a whole coating film It formed 10% or less thickness distribution width, this After drying the Karadanurimaku, a configuration that was to obtain an endless belt withdrawal electrophotographic from the cylindrical body.
[0006]
That is, the method for producing an electrophotographic endless belt of the present invention can move along the axial direction of the cylindrical substrate at a position close to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate that can rotate in the circumferential direction. Preparing the nozzle. Then, the cylindrical substrate is rotated in the circumferential direction, and in this state, liquid paint is discharged from the nozzle close to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate toward the outer peripheral surface, and at the same time, the nozzle is moved to the cylindrical substrate. The liquid coating material is spirally applied to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate to form an overall coating film of the continuous spiral coating film on the outer peripheral surface. After the membrane is dried, the endless belt for electrophotography is obtained from the cylindrical substrate. Thus, in the method for producing an endless belt for electrophotography of the present invention, a liquid paint is spirally applied to the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical substrate, and the entire coating film is formed with this continuous spiral belt (coating film). Is forming. Therefore, the liquid paint is gradually applied to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate, and even if the liquid paint drips in the spiral band during this application, the sag width is small, so the drying speed Becomes uniform, and as a result, the electric resistance becomes uniform. Also, even if the liquid paint drips in the spiral band, the amount of sag is small, so the uneven distribution of the conductive agent in the spiral band is small, and the dispersion of the conductive agent is uniform as a whole. In addition, the film thickness becomes uniform. Thus, the electrical resistance and film thickness can be made uniform, and a high-quality image can be obtained.
[0007]
In addition, since it is possible to increase the concentration of the paint, it is advantageous for thick film forming, and the productivity can be improved by simplifying the layer structure, and the drying time and the amount of solvent used can be reduced. Moreover, it is only necessary to apply the liquid paint only to the necessary part of the cylindrical substrate, and the liquid paint loss is reduced as compared with the dipping method.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0009]
An electrophotographic endless belt manufacturing method of the present invention includes a cylindrical base body that can rotate in the circumferential direction, and a nozzle that can move along the axial direction of the cylindrical base body at a position close to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical base body. The liquid paint discharged from the nozzle is used.
[0010]
As the cylindrical base, a rotating drum made of metal (iron, aluminum, stainless steel, etc.) is used. The cylindrical base has a diameter of 30 to 350 mm and an axial length of 300 to 600 mm. Such a size is suitable for producing an electrophotographic endless belt for an electrophotographic apparatus. The rotational speed of the cylindrical substrate is 50 to 500 rpm. This is because if the rotational speed exceeds 500 rpm, the centrifugal force is too strong and the paint scatters, and if it falls below 50 rpm, the paint falls down due to gravity.
[0011]
A needle nozzle or the like is used as the nozzle. Moreover, as the discharge part shape of the nozzle, a round shape, a flat shape, a rectangular shape, or the like can be used. The moving speed of the nozzle along the axial direction of the cylindrical substrate and the distance between the nozzle and the cylindrical substrate can be set as appropriate according to the viscosity of the liquid paint, the nozzle shape, the discharge pressure, etc. The flow rate is preferably 0.15 to 0.25 g / sec, and the flow rate variation needs to be within 2%.
[0012]
Examples of the liquid paint include fluororesin, vinyl chloride, ABS resin, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polycarbonate (PC), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), acrylic rubber, polyurethane, and other resins. A mixture of a conductive metal oxide, metal powder, carbon black, a conductive agent such as an ionic conductive agent, and a solvent such as acetone, ethyl acetate, toluene, or methanol is used. In addition, as resin which forms a liquid coating material, the fluororesin type thing is preferable from the point of releasability with a cylindrical base | substrate. The viscosity of the liquid paint is set to 100 to 10000 mPa · s.
[0013]
The endless belt for electrophotography is manufactured as follows using the above-mentioned cylindrical base, nozzle, and liquid paint. That is, first, the cylindrical base is rotated in the circumferential direction. In this state, the liquid paint is discharged from the nozzle close to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate toward the outer peripheral surface. At the same time, the nozzle is moved at a constant speed along the axial direction of the cylindrical substrate. As a result, the liquid paint is spirally applied to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical base body with a certain width, and the entire coating film is formed on the outer peripheral surface by the continuous spiral coating film. In addition, in the above application, not only the liquid paint is continuously applied to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate, but also a belt-like liquid paint that is applied once to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate, and then a belt shape that is applied once to the outer periphery. The liquid paint is connected to the entire outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate without gaps even in the axial direction of the cylindrical substrate. Next, this whole coating film is dried, and then it is extracted from the cylindrical substrate. Thereby, an endless belt for electrophotography can be obtained.
[0014]
The endless belt for electrophotography obtained by the above production method has a thickness of 50 to 500 μm, an inner peripheral length of 90 to 1100 mm, and a width of 100 to 500 mm.
[0015]
The electrophotographic endless belt has a film thickness distribution width (the film thickness distribution width is obtained by [(maximum value−minimum value) / (minimum value)] × 100) of 10% or less. The swell shape has a pitch of 1 to 20 mm in the axial direction of the belt and a height of 0.01 to 2 μm. This axial waviness shape can be visually observed as a pattern. The layer structure of the electrophotographic endless belt may be a single layer or a multilayer. In the case of a multi-layer, after painting is completed, the nozzle is returned to the original position, and further painting is performed, or another nozzle is used (overpainting is performed). Even in the case of multiple layers, the thickness distribution width of the entire belt is set to 10% or less in each layer. In the case of multiple layers, the surface layer may be dipped.
[0016]
Further, the endless belt for electrophotography has a distribution width of the surface resistivity, the surface resistivity and the volume resistivity on the front side of the whole belt of 0.2 digits or less, and is 0 at an equal pitch in the belt axial direction. .It has a resistance distribution with a slight swell waveform of one digit or less.
[0017]
The endless belt for electrophotography of the present invention is mainly used as an intermediate transfer member for a full-color copying machine, a full-color printer or the like, but can also be used as an intermediate transfer member for a non-full-color single-color electrophotographic copying machine or the like.
[0018]
Next, examples will be described together with comparative examples.
[0019]
First, prior to Examples and Comparative Examples, the following liquid paints were prepared.
[0020]
【Example】
A predetermined amount of acetone (solvent) is mixed with Poly (VdF-TFE) (Kayner SL; manufactured by Atofina Japan) and c-TiO 2 (Titanium Black 13M; manufactured by Mitsubishi Materials), and kneaded with a ball mill and stirred to obtain a liquid. A paint was made. The viscosity of this liquid paint was adjusted to 5000 mPa · s (measurement value of B-type viscometer).
[0021]
Also, an aluminum cylindrical substrate was prepared as a mold, and a dispenser was prepared as a nozzle. This nozzle is a needle nozzle having an inner diameter of 1 mm.
[0022]
And as shown in FIG. 1, the liquid coating material 3 (refer FIG. 2) was accommodated in the air pressurization tank (not shown), and the cylindrical base | substrate 1 and the nozzle 2 were set. At this time, the clearance between the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate 1 and the nozzle 2 was set to 1 mm. Next, while rotating the cylindrical substrate 1 at a rotational speed of 200 rpm, the nozzle 2 is lowered in the axial direction at a moving speed of 1 mm / sec, and at the same time, a pressure of 0.4 MPa is applied to the air pressure tank to apply the liquid paint 3. It is pumped to the nozzle 2, the liquid paint 3 is discharged from the nozzle 2, and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate 1 is spirally coated (see FIG. 2). A continuous coating film 4 was formed (see FIG. 3). At this time, the liquid paint 3 was discharged so that the discharge amount was 0.2 g / sec and the fluctuation was within 2%. After coating, the entire coating film 4 is dried and the solvent is removed. Next, heat treatment (for example, 60 to 150 ° C. × 60 minutes) is performed, and then the cylindrical substrate 1 is extracted and the endless belt 5 (see FIG. 4). Got.
[0023]
[Comparative example]
A storage tank containing the liquid paint was prepared, an aluminum cylindrical substrate was immersed in the storage tank, the liquid paint was adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate, and then pulled up. Next, after drying and solvent removal, heat treatment (for example, 60 to 150 ° C. × 60 minutes) was performed, and then the cylindrical substrate was extracted to obtain an endless belt.
[0024]
Using the example product and the comparative product thus obtained, the electrical resistance value and the waviness shape were measured under the following measurement conditions.
[0025]
[Electric resistance value]
Hiresta (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.) is used as a measuring instrument, and the electrical resistance value of the example product and the comparative product (surface resistivity on the back side of the endless belt 4) under measurement conditions (using an HRS probe, applying 500 V for 10 sec) Was measured. The measurement positions were three points in the width direction of the endless belt 4 (one end, center, and the other end). The measurement results are shown in Table 1 below.
[0026]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003855896
[0027]
[Swell shape]
Surfcom (manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.) was used as a measuring instrument, and the cross-sectional shape and surface shape of the example product and the comparative example product were measured under the measurement conditions shown in Table 2 below. The measurement results are shown in FIG.
[0028]
[Table 2]
Figure 0003855896
[0029]
As is clear from the above measurement results, it can be seen that both the electrical resistance value and the overall film thickness distribution width are smaller in the example product than in the comparative product.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the electrophotographic endless belt manufacturing method of the present invention, the cylindrical substrate is rotated in the circumferential direction in a vertical state, and in this state, the liquid paint is spirally formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate. The whole coating film is formed by this continuous spiral band (coating film). Therefore, the liquid paint can be gradually applied to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate, and even if the liquid paint drips in one spiral band, the sag width is small, so one spiral The drying speed is uniform in all portions (each portion) of the strip, and as a result, the electric resistance is uniform. Also, even if the liquid paint drips in one spiral band, the amount of sag is small, so the uneven distribution of the conductive agent in one spiral band is small. The agent is evenly dispersed. In addition, as described above, since the sagging amount of the liquid paint is small, the film thickness becomes uniform. Thus, the electrical resistance and film thickness can be made uniform, and a high-quality image can be obtained.
[0031]
Moreover, since it is possible to increase the concentration of the paint, it is advantageous for thick film forming, and the productivity can be improved by simplifying the layer structure, and the drying time and the amount of solvent used can be reduced. In addition, it is only necessary to apply the liquid paint only to the necessary part of the cylindrical substrate, and the liquid paint loss is reduced as compared with the dipping method.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a cylindrical substrate and a nozzle used in an example of an electrophotographic endless belt manufacturing method according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing the operation of the cylindrical substrate and the nozzle.
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing the operation of the cylindrical base and the nozzle.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of an endless belt.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing measurement results.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Cylindrical substrate 2 Nozzle 3 Liquid paint

Claims (2)

周方向に回転しうる円筒形基体と、この円筒形基体の外周面に近接する位置で上記円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って移動しうるノズルとを準備し、上記円筒形基体を垂直にした状態で周方向に回転させ、その状態で、上記円筒形基体の外周面に近接させたノズルから上記外周面に向かって液体塗料を吐出させ、同時に、上記ノズルを円筒形基体の軸方向に沿って移動させることにより、上記円筒形基体の外周面に液体塗料をらせん状に塗布して上記外周面に上記らせん状塗膜の連続による全体塗膜を形成し、上記らせん状の帯のなかでの液体塗料の垂直下方向への垂れにより、塗膜を軸方向にうねり形状に形成し、かつ塗膜全体としては膜厚分布幅10%以下に形成し、この全体塗膜を乾燥させたのち、上記円筒形基体から抜き取り電子写真用無端ベルトを得るようにしたことを特徴とする電子写真用無端ベルトの製法。A cylindrical base that can rotate in the circumferential direction and a nozzle that can move along the axial direction of the cylindrical base at a position close to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical base are prepared, and the cylindrical base is made vertical. In this state, the liquid paint is discharged from the nozzle close to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate toward the outer peripheral surface, and at the same time, the nozzle is moved along the axial direction of the cylindrical substrate. by moving Te, the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical substrate a liquid coating material is applied in a spiral shape to form the entire coating film by continuous of the spiral coating on the outer peripheral surface, among the helical strip After the liquid coating hangs vertically downward, the coating film is formed into a wavy shape in the axial direction, and the coating film as a whole is formed with a film thickness distribution width of 10% or less. , Extracted from the cylindrical substrate Preparation of the electrophotographic endless belt, characterized in that to obtain the belt. 上記うねり形状が、軸方向に1〜20mmの等ピッチで高さ0.01〜2μmに形成される請求項1記載の電子写真用無端ベルトの製法。The process for producing an electrophotographic endless belt according to claim 1, wherein the swell shape is formed at an equal pitch of 1 to 20 mm in the axial direction and a height of 0.01 to 2 µm.
JP2002273691A 2002-09-19 2002-09-19 Production method of endless belt for electrophotography Expired - Fee Related JP3855896B2 (en)

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