JP3854268B2 - traffic lights - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a traffic light, and more particularly to a traffic light having a light emitting portion that emits light by an LED.

  Conventionally, traffic lights installed on major roads have a power failure power supply to prevent the traffic lights from becoming unusable and causing confusion when a power failure occurs due to a natural disaster such as a major earthquake or a major accident. Is equipped. This power supply for power failure is conventionally configured by combining an engine and a generator, and after power failure is detected, the engine is started to generate power. Conventionally, in addition to an engine and a generator, a power supply for power failure provided with a storage battery is known.

The conventional method of combining an engine and a generator as a power source for a power failure of a traffic light costs high initial capital investment and maintenance. There is also a problem that noise during engine rotation is large. In order to eliminate this problem, conventionally, a power supply for power failure including a storage battery in addition to an engine and a generator is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). In the power supply for power failure disclosed in Patent Document 1, a storage battery is charged with power from a normal power supply, and power is supplied from the storage battery to a power-supplied device during a power failure. Then, the engine is started only when the remaining amount of the battery is equal to or less than a predetermined capacity, and power is supplied to the power-supplied device by the generator.
JP 9-233733 A

  However, in the power supply for power failure disclosed in Patent Document 1, the power consumption on the power-supplied device side is not considered. When using a storage battery as a power source for a power failure, if the power consumption of the power-supplied device is large, it is necessary to use a storage battery with a larger capacity in order to obtain the minimum amount of power required for a power failure There is a problem.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the traffic signal which has the light emission part which light-emits with LED which can suppress power consumption at the time of a power failure.

To achieve the above object, the signal transmission according to the present invention, a light emitting unit first 1LED and second 2LED have many emission pairs arranged in pairs 1, and the point light control unit, an internal power supply in case of power failure and a battery which functions as the upper Symbol emitting portion has a light emitting surface colored with a large number of lens portions of the recessed shape on the back surface, at a position opposed to the lens portion of each respective light emitting A pair is arranged , and the light emitted from the light emitting pair is configured to enter the light emitting surface portion from the facing lens portion and to be emitted from the surface of the light emitting surface portion to the outside; The lighting control means includes a flashing controller for controlling all the first LEDs and the second LEDs constituting the plurality of light emitting pairs of the light emitting unit to be turned on or off at the same time, and power from an external power source due to a power failure. Is not supplied A power failure detection sensor that detects that the power failure has occurred, and a signal from the power failure detection sensor during a power failure cancels the electrical connection between all the second LEDs of the light emitting unit and the storage battery, and all of the light emitting units described above. a switch for supplying electric power storage battery to the 1LED, that have a.

  The traffic light of the present invention can cause the light emitting unit to emit light for a longer time only by the electric power from the storage battery. That is, less power is consumed as compared with the case where one LED is configured to reduce the luminance at the time of a power failure by voltage control.

  In addition, the traffic light of the present invention can suppress the cost for initial equipment investment and maintenance. Moreover, compared with the power supply at the time of a power failure comprised by the combination of an engine and a generator, the large space for installation is not required.

  In addition, the traffic light of the present invention can suppress power consumption of the light emitting unit without reducing visibility.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings illustrating embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of a traffic light according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a front view showing the traffic signal body of the traffic signal according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the light emitting part of the traffic signal body shown in FIG.
First, the structure of the traffic light according to the present invention will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the traffic signal according to the present invention includes a traffic signal body 3, a lighting control means 2, and a storage battery 16.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the traffic signal body 3 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and has three light-emitting portions 4 arranged in a straight line at a predetermined interval on one surface. Each of the three light emitting portions 4 has a light emitting surface portion 5 formed of a material capable of transmitting light on the upper surface. The three light emitting surface portions 5 are color-coded so that one of the three light emitting surface portions corresponds to one of red, yellow, and blue. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a large number of concave lens portions 5 a... Are provided on the back side of each light emitting portion 4. Light emitting pairs 6 are disposed at positions facing the lens portions 5a. Each light emitting pair 6 is composed of a pair of LEDs, a first LED 7a and a second LED 7b.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the lighting control means 2 includes a transformer 8, a rectifier 9, a choke coil 10, a smoothing capacitor 11, a flashing controller 12, a power failure detection sensor 14, a switch 15, a voltage, A drop detection sensor 17 and a switch 18 are provided, and the components are electrically connected by wiring.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the transformer 8 uses a first LED 7 a that constitutes the light emission pairs 6... Of the three light emitting units 4 by using a voltage of AC 100 V supplied from an external power source 1 that is a normal power source. It has a function for converting to 48V, which is a voltage used for the second LED 7b. The rectifier 9 has a function of converting the alternating current transformed by the transformer 8 into a direct current. The choke coil 10 and the smoothing capacitor 11 have a function for stabilizing and smoothing the current converted from the alternating current to the direct current by the rectifier 9.

  Further, the blinking controller 12 is provided for controlling the lighting states of the three light emitting units 4 of the traffic signal main body 3 to be sequentially switched. The blinking controller 12 includes three first LED control switches 13a and three second LED control switches 13b that are disposed corresponding to the three light emitting units 4, respectively. The first LED control switch 13a is used to control the lighting state of the first LED 7a. The second LED control switch 13b is used to control the lighting state of the second LED 7b. At the normal time, the first LED control switch 13a and the second LED control switch 13b are controlled so that the first LED 7a and the second LED 7b are simultaneously turned on or off.

  Further, the power failure detection sensor 14 has a function for detecting that power is not supplied from the external power source 1 and transmitting a signal to the switch 15 in the event of a power failure. The switch 15 is electrically connected to the second LED 7b via the blinking controller 12. The switch 15 is configured to release the electrical connection with all the second LEDs 7b when receiving a signal from the power failure detection sensor.

  The voltage drop detection sensor 17 has a function of detecting a voltage drop in the lighting control means 2 and sending a signal to the switch 18 when the voltage drops below a predetermined voltage. The switch 18 is connected to the storage battery 16. The switch 18 is configured to electrically connect the storage battery 16 and the lighting control means 2 when a signal from the voltage drop detection sensor 17 is received.

  The storage battery 16 is a 48V30A storage battery. The storage battery 16 is provided to be used as an internal power source by being switched by the switch 18 from the external power source 1 that is normally used during a power failure and electrically connected to the lighting control means 2.

  Next, the operation of the traffic light according to the present invention will be described.

  First, the operation of the traffic light according to the present invention at the normal time will be described. In normal times, power is supplied from the external power source 1 to the lighting control means 2 by alternating current. This electric power is transformed by the transformer 8 and converted into direct current by the rectifier 9. Then, the current converted to direct current is stabilized and smoothed by the choke coil 10 and the smoothing capacitor 11. The stabilized and smoothed current is largely divided into two at point A in FIG. One is input to the blinking controller 12 via the switch 15, and the other is input to the blinking controller 12 as it is. The current input to the blinking controller 12 via the switch 15 is input to each second LED 7 b of the light emitting unit 4 of the traffic signal body 3 via the three second LED control switches 13 b of the blinking controller 12. Normally, the switch 15 is in a connected state. Further, the current input to the blinking controller 12 without passing through the switch 15 is input to the first LEDs 7a of the three light emitting units 4 of the traffic signal body 3 through the three first LED control switches 13a of the blinking controller 12. The Then, the blinking controller 12 controls the three light emitting units 4 to be sequentially switched, and the first LED control switch 13a and the second LED control switch 13b that constitute a plurality of light emitting pairs 6 provided in each of the light emitting units 4. Control to synchronize the lighting state. Thereby, in each of the three light emission parts 4, all the 1st LED7a and 2nd LED7b which comprise many light emission pairs 6 ... provided in the light emission part 4 are lighted simultaneously or light extinction simultaneously.

  Next, the operation of the traffic light according to the present invention during a power failure will be described. When power is not supplied from the external power source 1 during a power failure, the power failure detection sensor 14 detects that a power failure has occurred and sends a signal to the switch 15. When the signal from the power failure detection sensor 14 is received, the switch 15 switches all of the three light emitting units 4 connected to the second LED control switch 13b of the blinking controller 12 and the second LED control switch 13b of the blinking controller 12. The electrical connection to the second LED 7b is released. When the voltage drop detection sensor 17 detects that the voltage in the lighting control means 2 has become equal to or lower than the predetermined voltage due to the supply of power from the external power source 1, the voltage drop detection sensor 17 is connected to the switch 18. Send a signal. When the switch 18 receives a signal from the voltage drop detection sensor 17, the switch 18 electrically connects the lighting control means 2 and the storage battery 16. Then, electric current stored in the storage battery 16 is input to the first LEDs 7 a of the three light emitting units 4 of the traffic signal body 3 via the blinking controller 12. At this time, since the electrical connection between the second LED 7 b and the storage battery 16 is released by the switch 15, no current is input to each of the second LEDs 7 b of the three light emitting units 4. Then, the blinking controller 12 controls the three first LED control switches 13a to be connected or disconnected, so that the first LEDs 7a of the three light emitting units 4 are turned on or off.

As described above, in the traffic signal according to the present invention, a light-emitting portion 4 having a large number of light-emitting pairs 6 first 1LED7a and second 2LED7b are disposed in pairs 1, a point light control unit 2, as the internal power supply in case of power failure The light-emitting unit 4 has a colored light-emitting surface part 5 with a plurality of concave lens parts 5a on the back surface, and each light-emitting part is located at a position facing each lens part 5a. The pair 6 is arranged so that light emitted from the light emitting pair 6 enters the light emitting surface portion 5 from the facing lens portion 5a and is emitted to the outside from the front surface of the light emitting surface portion 5, The lighting control means 2 includes a flashing controller 12 for controlling all the first LEDs 7a and the second LEDs 7b constituting the multiple light emitting pairs 6 of the light emitting unit 4 to be turned on or off at the same time, and an external power source 1 by power failure. Power from A power failure detection sensor 14 for detecting that the power supply is stopped and a signal from the power failure detection sensor 14 at the time of a power failure cancel all electrical connections between the second LEDs 7b of the light emitting unit 4 and the storage battery 16 and all of the light emitting units 4 by Rukoto have a switch 15 for supplying electric power of the storage battery 16 to the 1LED7a of the at voltage controlled one LED, in the event of a power failure, as compared with the case of the configuration to lower the luminance, Power consumption can be reduced. Accordingly, therefore only the power from the storage battery 16 can be longer, the light emitting unit 4.

Further, the power supply during power outages as compared with the case constituted by the combination of an engine and a generator, it is a Turkey to simplify the structure. Thereby, the cost concerning initial capital investment and maintenance can be suppressed. Further, the use of the storage battery 16 does not require a large space for installation as compared with a power supply for power failure constituted by a combination of an engine and a generator.

Also, among the first 1LED7a and the 2LED7b constituting light emission vs 6 ... a, without first 2LED7b emits light, without reducing the visibility, it is possible to suppress the power consumption of the light emitting section 4.

It is a circuit diagram which shows one Embodiment of the signal apparatus which concerns on this invention. It is a front view which shows a traffic signal main body. It is a fragmentary sectional view of the light emission part of a traffic signal main part.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 External power supply 2 Lighting control means 4 Light emission part 5 Light emission surface part 5a Lens part 6 Light emission pair 7a 1st LED
7b Second LED
12 flashing controller
14 Power failure detection sensor
15 switch
16 Storage battery

Claims (1)

Emitting unit having the light emitting pair first 1LED (7a) and the second 2LED (7b) are arranged in pairs 1 (6) number (4), a point light control means (2), as the internal power supply in case of power failure A functioning storage battery (16) ,
The light emitting part (4) has a colored light emitting surface part (5) provided with a number of concave lens parts (5a) on the back surface, and each of the light emitting parts (4) is positioned at a position facing the lens part (5a). The light emitting pair (6) is disposed, and light emitted from the light emitting pair (6) enters the light emitting surface portion (5) from the opposing lens portion (5a) and the light emitting surface portion (5). It is configured to be emitted from the surface to the outside,
Further, the lighting control means (2) is configured so that all of the first LEDs (7a) and the second LEDs (7b) constituting the multiple light emitting pairs (6) of the light emitting unit (4) are turned on simultaneously or normally. From the blinking controller (12) that controls to turn off at the same time, the power failure detection sensor (14) that detects that power is not supplied from the external power supply (1) due to a power failure, and the power failure detection sensor (14) at the time of a power failure The electrical connection between all of the second LEDs (7b) of the light emitting section (4) and the storage battery (16) is released by the signal of, and all the first LEDs (7a) of the light emitting section (4) are released. accumulating traffic signal to a switch (15) for supplying power, characterized that you have had a battery (16).

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