JP3853973B2 - Wrist blood pressure monitor - Google Patents

Wrist blood pressure monitor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3853973B2
JP3853973B2 JP11096098A JP11096098A JP3853973B2 JP 3853973 B2 JP3853973 B2 JP 3853973B2 JP 11096098 A JP11096098 A JP 11096098A JP 11096098 A JP11096098 A JP 11096098A JP 3853973 B2 JP3853973 B2 JP 3853973B2
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Prior art keywords
sphygmomanometer
wrist
cuff
blood pressure
attached
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JPH11299748A (en
Inventor
則夫 師
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Nihon Seimitsu Sokki Co Ltd
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Nihon Seimitsu Sokki Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/022Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
    • A61B5/02233Occluders specially adapted therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/021Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
    • A61B5/02141Details of apparatus construction, e.g. pump units or housings therefor, cuff pressurising systems, arrangements of fluid conduits or circuits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2560/00Constructional details of operational features of apparatus; Accessories for medical measuring apparatus
    • A61B2560/04Constructional details of apparatus
    • A61B2560/0406Constructional details of apparatus specially shaped apparatus housings

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、手首にカフ帯(圧迫帯)を巻いてスイッチ操作するだけで、腕まくりせずに血圧測定ができる携帯に便利な手首用血圧計に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の血圧計は、一般的に、上腕にカフ帯を装着して、血圧の測定を行なうものが主流であったが、血圧の測定をオシロメトリック法で行なう血圧計が実用に供されるに従い、手首で血圧測定を行えるようにしたものが登場している(特開平2−34143号公報)。
【0003】
図4はこの種の手首用血圧計50で血圧測定をしている様子を示す。この血圧計50は、血圧計本体51に、手首に巻き付けるカフ帯52を一体化したものである。カフ帯52には空気袋が内蔵されており、空気袋に空気を供給してこれを膨張させることにより、手首内を通っている動脈を圧迫し、血圧を測定する。測定結果は、血圧計本体51の上面の表示部53に表示されるので、これを測定者自身が目で見ることで測定結果を知ることができる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、この種の手首用血圧計50は、図4に示すように、カフ帯52を手首にしっかりと巻き付けて、掌を上にして手を軽く開き、肘を机55の上などについて、手首を心臓58の高さにして測定する必要があるが、そのような最適な位置で測定した場合に、従来の手首用血圧計は、測定者自身が見るのに、表示が見づらいという問題があった。特に高齢者が使用する可能性が高いことを考えると、表示はより見やすいことが望まれる。
【0005】
本発明は、上記事情を考慮し、測定者自身にとって、より表示部が見やすくなる手首用血圧計を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1の発明は、空気袋を内蔵し手首に巻き付けられるカフ帯と、少なくとも手首の拍動部側の半周に合致する湾曲形状をなすと共に前記空気袋を内周側に配した状態で前記カフ帯が装着されたカフスプリングと、このカフスプリングの掌側に設けた取付ベース部に装着され、少なくも測定内容を表示する表示部を上面に持つ血圧計本体とを備え、前記血圧計本体を、該血圧計本体の手前側より先方側が持ち上がるようにカフスプリングの軸線に対して角度を付けて前記取付ベース部に装着したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
この手首用血圧計の場合、血圧計本体を手前側に傾けて取り付けているので、適正な測定姿勢を保った状態で、測定者自身にとって表示部が見やすくなる。
【0008】
請求項2の発明は、請求項1において、前記血圧計本体の下面が前記カフスプリングの湾曲形状に応じた凹面状に形成されていることを特徴とする。
【0009】
この手首用血圧計の場合、血圧計本体の下面を凹面状に形成したので、凸に湾曲したカフスプリングの取付ベース部に、血圧計本体を密着して取り付けることができる。従って、血圧計本体を傾きをもって装着した状態でも、血圧計本体の装着高さを小さくすることができ、手首に付けたときの安定性の向上とコンパクト化を図ることができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は実施形態の手首用血圧計の側面図である。この血圧計は、加圧機構、減圧機構、液晶式の表示部11、並びにそれらの制御手段等の血圧測定のための主要機能を備えた血圧計本体1と、空気袋を内蔵し手首に巻き付けられるカフ帯2と、少なくとも手首の拍動部側の半周に合致する湾曲形状をなすと共に前記空気袋を内周側に配した状態でカフ帯2が装着されたカフスプリング3と、空気袋と血圧計本体1とを連通接続するためにカフ帯2に内蔵されたコネクタ4とからなる。
【0011】
血圧計本体10は、カフスプリング3の湾曲板31の掌側に設けた取付ベース部31aに、ある角度αをもって装着されている。即ち、血圧計本体1は、その手前側Aより先方側Bが持ち上がるように、カフスプリング3の軸線Lに対して所定の角度α(=約3度)を付けて、取付ベース部31aに装着されている。そして、このように装着することで、カフ帯2の空気袋と血圧計本体1の給排管路とがコネクタ4で接続されている。
【0012】
血圧計本体1の外装ケース10は、上ケース10aと下ケース10bとからなり、両者は合体して、内部に血圧測定のための主要機能部分を収容している。表示部11は上ケース10aの上面に設けられ、手前側Aから見て適正表示となるよう、上下関係が設定されている。表示する内容としては、測定結果である最高血圧、最低血圧、脈拍等が上げられる。これらは、デジタル表示される。
【0013】
図2は血圧計本体1の外観を示す。表示部11は図2(a)に示すようにケース10の先方側Bに寄せて配置され、その手前側にスイッチ類12が配置され、側部に電池ケース13が配置されている。また、図2(b)に示すように、ケース10の下面は、カフスプリング3の取付ベース部31aの湾曲形状に合致する凹曲面15となっており、取付ベース部31aに密着して取り付けられている。このことは、前述のように血圧計本体1を角度を付けて取付ベース部31aに装着すると、血圧計本体1が浮き上がった感じになり不安定になるのを防ぐ役目を果たしている。
【0014】
図3はカフスプリング3の詳細を示す図である。このカフスプリング3は、弾性を有する合成樹脂で成形されており、主体となる湾曲板31を有する。湾曲板31は、一部が途切れた3/4周程度の楕円弧状のもので、掌側に相当する周方向中心部に取付ベース部31aを有する。取付ベース部31aには、血圧計本体1に対して装着角度αを付けるための2つの突起32、33と、コネクタ4の連通管を挿入するための円形の開口34、35と、血圧計本体1のケース10を係合するための複数の係合爪36及びネジ止め片37とが形成されている。前記突起32、33は、血圧計本体1のケース10の下面形状に合わせた円弧状をなしており、血圧計本体1に装着角度αを付けるため、高さが違えてある。従って、この突起32、33に血圧計本体1の下面の凹曲面15を当接させることで、血圧計本体1が所定角度αだけ手前側Aに傾いて取り付けられている。
【0015】
次に作用を説明する。
血圧を測定する場合は、カフスプリング3に装着したカフ帯2を手首にしっかりと巻き付けて、カフ帯2に設けた図示略の面ファスナーで固定する。そして、掌を上にして手を軽く開き、肘を机などの上について、手首を心臓の高さにしてから、スイッチをONする。
【0016】
そうすると、血圧計本体1からカフ帯2の空気袋に空気が供給され、空気袋が膨張することで、手首内を通っている動脈が圧迫される。そして、この状態から所定の経過で血圧が測定される。測定結果は、血圧計本体1の上面の表示部11に表示されるので、これを測定者自身が目で見ることにより測定結果を知ることができる。この場合、血圧計本体1は手前側Aに傾いて取り付いているので、適正な測定姿勢を保った状態で測定者自身にとって表示部11が見やすくなる。
【0017】
なお、この血圧計では、血圧計本体1の下面が凹曲面15となっており、凸に湾曲したカフスプリング3の取付ベース部31aに血圧計本体1が密着して取り付いているので、血圧計本体1が手前側Aに傾いているものの、安定性がよく、装着高さが低くなり、コンパクト化されている。
【0018】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、請求項1の発明によれば、血圧計本体を手前側に傾けて取り付けているので、適正な測定姿勢を保った状態で、測定者自身にとって表示部が見やすくなる。
【0008】
また、請求項2の発明によれば、血圧計本体の下面を凹面状に形成しているので、凸に湾曲したカフスプリングの取付ベース部に、血圧計本体を密着して取り付けることができる。その結果、血圧計本体が手前側に傾いて取り付いているものの、装着高さが低くなり、手首に付けたときの安定性の向上とコンパクト化を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施形態の手首用血圧計の一部断面で示す側面図である。
【図2】図1の血圧計の血圧計本体1の外観を示す図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は(a)図のIIb−IIb矢視図である。
【図3】図1の血圧計のカフスプリング3の構成図で、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図、(d)は(a)図のIIIc−IIIc矢視断面図である。
【図4】従来の手首用血圧計で血圧を測定している様子を示す図である。
【符号の説明】
1 血圧計本体
2 カフ帯
3 カフスプリング
11 表示部
31a 取付ベース部
15 凹面部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wrist sphygmomanometer that is convenient to carry and can measure blood pressure without rolling up an arm simply by winding a cuff band (compression band) around the wrist and operating the switch.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional sphygmomanometers generally have a cuff band on the upper arm and measure blood pressure, but as sphygmomanometers that measure blood pressure by the oscillometric method are put into practical use, A device that allows blood pressure measurement at the wrist has appeared (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-34143).
[0003]
FIG. 4 shows a state in which blood pressure is measured with this kind of wrist sphygmomanometer 50. The sphygmomanometer 50 is formed by integrating a sphygmomanometer body 51 with a cuff band 52 wound around a wrist. The cuff band 52 has a built-in air bag. By supplying air to the air bag and inflating the air bag, the artery passing through the wrist is compressed and blood pressure is measured. Since the measurement result is displayed on the display unit 53 on the upper surface of the sphygmomanometer main body 51, the measurement result can be known by the measurer himself / herself viewing it.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, as shown in FIG. 4, this kind of wrist sphygmomanometer 50 tightly wraps the cuff band 52 around the wrist, gently opens the hand with the palm up, and places the elbow on the desk 55. However, when measuring at such an optimal position, the conventional wrist sphygmomanometer has a problem that it is difficult for the measurer to see the display. It was. In particular, it is desirable that the display is easier to see, considering that there is a high possibility that the elderly will use it.
[0005]
In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a wrist sphygmomanometer that makes it easier for the measurer to see the display unit.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The invention according to claim 1 includes a cuff belt that incorporates an air bag and is wound around the wrist, has a curved shape that matches at least a half circumference on the pulsating portion side of the wrist, and the air bag is disposed on the inner peripheral side. A sphygmomanometer main body comprising a cuff spring with a cuff belt attached thereto, and a sphygmomanometer main body mounted on a mounting base part provided on the palm side of the cuff spring and having a display unit for displaying at least measurement contents on the upper surface. Is mounted on the mounting base portion at an angle with respect to the axis of the cuff spring so that the front side of the blood pressure monitor main body is lifted from the front side.
[0007]
In the case of this wrist sphygmomanometer, since the sphygmomanometer body is tilted and attached to the front side, the display unit can be easily seen by the measurer himself / herself while maintaining an appropriate measurement posture.
[0008]
The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in claim 1, the lower surface of the sphygmomanometer body is formed in a concave shape corresponding to the curved shape of the cuff spring.
[0009]
In this wrist sphygmomanometer, the lower surface of the sphygmomanometer main body is formed in a concave shape, so that the sphygmomanometer main body can be attached in close contact with the mounting base part of the convexly curved cuff spring. Therefore, even when the sphygmomanometer main body is mounted with an inclination, the mounting height of the sphygmomanometer main body can be reduced, and stability and compactness when attached to the wrist can be achieved.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a side view of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to an embodiment. The sphygmomanometer has a sphygmomanometer body 1 having main functions for blood pressure measurement, such as a pressurizing mechanism, a depressurizing mechanism, a liquid crystal display unit 11, and control means thereof, and an air bag built in and wrapped around a wrist. And a cuff spring 3 having a curved shape matching at least a half circumference of the wrist pulsation portion and having the air bag disposed on the inner peripheral side, and an air bag. It comprises a connector 4 built in the cuff band 2 to connect the sphygmomanometer body 1 in communication.
[0011]
The sphygmomanometer main body 10 is mounted at a certain angle α on a mounting base portion 31 a provided on the palm side of the curved plate 31 of the cuff spring 3. That is, the sphygmomanometer body 1 is attached to the mounting base portion 31a with a predetermined angle α (= about 3 degrees) with respect to the axis L of the cuff spring 3 so that the front side B is lifted from the front side A. Has been. And by mounting in this way, the air bag of the cuff belt 2 and the supply / exhaust conduit of the sphygmomanometer body 1 are connected by the connector 4.
[0012]
The outer case 10 of the sphygmomanometer body 1 is composed of an upper case 10a and a lower case 10b, which are combined to accommodate main functional parts for blood pressure measurement. The display unit 11 is provided on the upper surface of the upper case 10a, and the vertical relationship is set so that an appropriate display is obtained when viewed from the front side A. The contents to be displayed include the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, and the pulse that are the measurement results. These are displayed digitally.
[0013]
FIG. 2 shows the appearance of the sphygmomanometer body 1. As shown in FIG. 2A, the display unit 11 is arranged close to the front side B of the case 10, the switches 12 are arranged on the front side thereof, and the battery case 13 is arranged on the side unit. As shown in FIG. 2B, the lower surface of the case 10 has a concave curved surface 15 that matches the curved shape of the mounting base portion 31a of the cuff spring 3, and is attached in close contact with the mounting base portion 31a. ing. This serves to prevent the sphygmomanometer body 1 from floating and becoming unstable when the sphygmomanometer body 1 is attached to the mounting base portion 31a at an angle as described above.
[0014]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing details of the cuff spring 3. The cuff spring 3 is formed of a synthetic resin having elasticity and has a curved plate 31 as a main body. The curved plate 31 has an elliptical arc shape of about 3/4 rounds with a part cut off, and has a mounting base portion 31a at the center in the circumferential direction corresponding to the palm side. The attachment base portion 31a has two protrusions 32 and 33 for attaching a mounting angle α to the sphygmomanometer main body 1, circular openings 34 and 35 for inserting the communication pipe of the connector 4, and the sphygmomanometer main body. A plurality of engaging claws 36 and screwing pieces 37 for engaging one case 10 are formed. The protrusions 32 and 33 have an arc shape that matches the shape of the lower surface of the case 10 of the sphygmomanometer body 1, and are different in height in order to attach a mounting angle α to the sphygmomanometer body 1. Therefore, the sphygmomanometer body 1 is attached to the front side A by a predetermined angle α by bringing the concave curved surface 15 on the lower surface of the sphygmomanometer body 1 into contact with the protrusions 32 and 33.
[0015]
Next, the operation will be described.
When measuring blood pressure, the cuff band 2 attached to the cuff spring 3 is tightly wound around the wrist and fixed with a hook-and-loop fastener (not shown) provided on the cuff band 2. Then, with your palm up, open your hand lightly, turn your elbows on a desk, etc., with your wrist at the heart level, and turn on the switch.
[0016]
Then, air is supplied from the sphygmomanometer body 1 to the air bag of the cuff band 2 and the air bag is inflated, so that the artery passing through the wrist is compressed. Then, the blood pressure is measured with a predetermined progress from this state. Since the measurement result is displayed on the display unit 11 on the upper surface of the sphygmomanometer body 1, the measurement result can be known by the measurer himself / herself viewing it. In this case, since the sphygmomanometer main body 1 is inclined and attached to the near side A, the display unit 11 can be easily seen by the measurer while maintaining an appropriate measurement posture.
[0017]
In this sphygmomanometer, the lower surface of the sphygmomanometer body 1 has a concave curved surface 15, and the sphygmomanometer body 1 is attached in close contact with the mounting base portion 31 a of the cuff spring 3 that is convexly curved. Although the main body 1 is inclined toward the near side A, the stability is good, the mounting height is lowered, and the body 1 is made compact.
[0018]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the blood pressure monitor main body is tilted and attached to the front side, the display unit can be easily seen by the measurer while maintaining an appropriate measurement posture.
[0008]
According to the invention of claim 2, since the lower surface of the sphygmomanometer body is formed in a concave shape, the sphygmomanometer body can be attached in close contact with the mounting base portion of the cuff spring that is curved in a convex manner. As a result, although the sphygmomanometer main body is inclined and attached to the front side, the mounting height is reduced, and stability when attached to the wrist can be improved and the size can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view showing a partial cross section of a wrist blood pressure monitor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2A and 2B are views showing an external appearance of a sphygmomanometer body 1 of the sphygmomanometer of FIG. 1, in which FIG. 2A is a plan view, and FIG. 2B is a view taken in the direction of arrows IIb-IIb in FIG.
3 is a configuration diagram of the cuff spring 3 of the sphygmomanometer of FIG. 1, in which (a) is a plan view, (b) is a side view, and (d) is a cross-sectional view taken along arrow IIIc-IIIc in FIG. .
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which blood pressure is measured with a conventional wrist sphygmomanometer.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blood pressure monitor main body 2 Cuff belt 3 Cuff spring 11 Display part 31a Mounting base part 15 Concave surface part

Claims (2)

空気袋を内蔵し手首に巻き付けられるカフ帯と、少なくとも手首の拍動部側の半周に合致する湾曲形状をなすと共に前記空気袋を内周側に配した状態で前記カフ帯が装着されたカフスプリングと、このカフスプリングの掌側に設けた取付ベース部に装着され、少なくも測定内容を表示する表示部を上面に持つ血圧計本体とを備え、前記血圧計本体を、該血圧計本体の手前側より先方側が持ち上がるようにカフスプリングの軸線に対して角度を付けて前記取付ベース部に装着したことを特徴とする手首用血圧計。A cuff belt that has an air bag and is wound around the wrist, and a cuff that has a curved shape that matches at least a half circumference on the pulsation side of the wrist and is attached to the cuff belt with the air bag disposed on the inner peripheral side A sphygmomanometer body mounted on a mounting base part provided on the palm side of the cuff spring and having at least a display unit for displaying measurement contents on the upper surface, and the sphygmomanometer body is attached to the sphygmomanometer body. A wrist sphygmomanometer mounted on the mounting base portion at an angle with respect to the axis of the cuff spring so that the front side is lifted from the front side. 前記血圧計本体の下面が前記カフスプリングの湾曲形状に応じた凹面状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の手首用血圧計。The wrist sphygmomanometer according to claim 1, wherein a lower surface of the sphygmomanometer body is formed in a concave shape corresponding to a curved shape of the cuff spring.
JP11096098A 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 Wrist blood pressure monitor Expired - Lifetime JP3853973B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11096098A JP3853973B2 (en) 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 Wrist blood pressure monitor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11096098A JP3853973B2 (en) 1998-04-21 1998-04-21 Wrist blood pressure monitor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH11299748A JPH11299748A (en) 1999-11-02
JP3853973B2 true JP3853973B2 (en) 2006-12-06

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Families Citing this family (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100541087B1 (en) 2003-10-01 2006-01-10 삼성전기주식회사 Wafer level package for micro-device and method of producing the same
JP4166665B2 (en) * 2003-10-24 2008-10-15 日本精密測器株式会社 Wrist blood pressure monitor and cuff spring
JP2005324004A (en) * 2004-04-16 2005-11-24 Denso Corp Living body state measuring instrument
JP4777640B2 (en) * 2004-12-03 2011-09-21 日本精密測器株式会社 Wrist blood pressure monitor
JP5942689B2 (en) * 2012-08-09 2016-06-29 オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 Channel forming member and blood pressure measuring device
KR101603014B1 (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-03-11 경희대학교 산학협력단 Diagnostic Tester for Pulse of Both Hands
JP6172351B1 (en) * 2016-07-05 2017-08-02 オムロンヘルスケア株式会社 Sphygmomanometer

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