JP3852197B2 - Automatic ticket vending machine with multiple insertion prevention function for erroneous purchase tickets, etc. - Google Patents

Automatic ticket vending machine with multiple insertion prevention function for erroneous purchase tickets, etc. Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3852197B2
JP3852197B2 JP36434197A JP36434197A JP3852197B2 JP 3852197 B2 JP3852197 B2 JP 3852197B2 JP 36434197 A JP36434197 A JP 36434197A JP 36434197 A JP36434197 A JP 36434197A JP 3852197 B2 JP3852197 B2 JP 3852197B2
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Prior art keywords
ticket
tickets
purchase
erroneous
vending machine
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JP36434197A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH11185062A (en
Inventor
良浩 波木
貴之 鳥羽
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神鋼電機株式会社
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は定形の切符、カード、札等(以下切符等という)に用いられる自動券売機に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
駅の自動券売機で切符等を購入して、切符等を買い間違えた(誤購入)場合に、その駅内であれば全額払い戻しができるようになっている自動券売機がある。
通常、その誤購入切符等を自動券売機の切符出口に挿入することで、券売機内に切符等を取り込み、切符等の裏面の磁気情報を読み取って、払戻し条件に合えば券売機のおつり返却口へ払戻しがされ、一方条件に合わない場合は切符等が客に返却される。
一般に自動券売機内の誤購入切符等の処理は、通常発売される切符等の機構を利用しており、切符等が1枚のときに正常な処理が行われる。
そのような従来の券売機内部の誤購入切符等の払戻し機能について図3を参照して説明する。
図3は従来の誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止操作を示すもので、(A)は側面図、(B)は切符等が2枚ずらして挿入される状態の側面図である。
図3において、1は誤購入切符等、2は切符出口即ち誤購入切符挿入口、3は切符搬送ベルト、4はストッパ、5はストッパの揺動支点である。
図3において、ストッパ4はB方向に回転しないため、
誤購入切符等の1枚の厚さ<隙間C<切符等の2枚の厚さ
とすることで、誤購入切符等1は1枚しか入らない。
なお、A方向への回転は、切符等の複数発売やカールした切符等を発売するために必要となる。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、図3(A)(B)のように、2枚の誤購入切符等1を払戻して貰うため切符等1を誤購入切符挿入口2に挿入するとき、切符等1がずらして挿入されると、切符等1は簡単に重なったまま券売機に取り込まれる(一旦A方向へ回転すると、隙間Cがいくらでも大きくなるため)。
又、複数枚の切符等を購入した場合、複数枚まとめて払い戻ししようとすることも多く、重なったまま搬送されることで、1枚分の磁気情報を読み取れず返却額が少なかったり、もともと1枚用に設計されている機構に無理に通すことで機械に悪影響があったり、切符詰まりの原因になる。なお、券売機では、切符出口付近のみ複数枚の対応がなされている。
そこで、誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止の必要があるという問題があった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上述の問題を解決するために、
定形の切符、カード、札等(以下切符等という)に用いられる自動券売機において、
券売機の内部に、誤購入切符等を挿入するための切符出口即ち誤購入切符挿入口が切符搬送ベルトに近接して設けられ、前記切符搬送ベルトに同期して回転するプーリと、ゴム製Oリングが外周に取り付けられ前記プーリと所定の隙間を隔てて前記切符等を搬送しない方向にのみ自由に回転可能で揺動支点を中心に揺動可能なワンウェイクラッチとが設けられ、前記誤購入切符挿入口の近傍に切符挿入検知センサが付設されていて、かつ、切符長検出用センサを具備し、前記誤購入切符等が前記誤購入切符挿入口に挿入されたとき引込みが開始され、前記切符長検出用センサが前記誤購入切符等の切符長が1枚分でないのを検出した場合、又は、前記誤購入切符等がもう一枚連続で来ているのを検出した場合は、前記誤購入切符等が2枚以上重なって挿入されたと判断することにより、前記誤購入切符等が2枚以上重なって挿入されたときは、前記ワンウェイクラッチが前記切符等を搬送可能に回転しないため重ねられた切符等がずれて切符等の多重挿入ができないようにした誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能を付加したことを特徴とする誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能付き自動券売機を提供しようとするものである。
【0005】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明による誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能付き自動券売機の実施の形態について図1及び図2を参照して説明する。
図1は、本発明による自動券売機の誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能を示すもので、(A)は多重挿入防止機構部の側面図、(B)は切符等が2枚重なって挿入される状態の側面図、
図2は、本発明による自動券売機の誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止操作を示すフローチャートである。
【0006】
まず、本発明による誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能付き自動券売機は、機能について、図1を参照して説明する。
定形の切符、カード、札等(以下切符等という)に用いられる自動券売機において(以下、前記切符等について、ここでは切符のみについて説明する)、
本発明による誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能付き自動券売機は、
券売機の内部に、誤購入切符11を挿入するための切符出口即ち誤購入切符挿入口12が切符搬送ベルト13に近接して設けられ、前記切符搬送ベルト13に同期して回転するプーリ14と、ゴム製Oリング17が外周に取り付けられ前記プーリ14と所定の隙間Dを隔てて前記切符11を搬送しない方向にのみ自由に回転可能で揺動支点16を中心に揺動可能なワンウェイクラッチ15とが設けられ、前記誤購入切符挿入口12の近傍に切符挿入検知センサ18が付設されていて、前記誤購入切符11が前記誤購入切符挿入口12に挿入されたとき引込みが開始され、前記誤購入切符11が2枚以上重なって挿入されたときは、前記ワンウェイクラッチ15が前記切符11を搬送可能に回転しないため重ねられた切符11がずれて切符11の多重挿入ができないようにした誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能を付加したものである。
【0007】
ゴム製Oリング17は、Oリングがゴム製のため摩擦が大である。
切符搬送ベルト13の近傍には切符長検出用センサ19が設けられており、切符が図1(A)の機構部を通過後、切符長検出用センサ19により切符長を検出すれば、1枚のみの挿入かどうかが分かるので、1枚のときのみ券売機に取込み、払戻しが行われる。
図1(A)の機構部により、切符11が重ねられて挿入されると、図1(B)に示すように、搬送速度より小さくなる(Oリングとの摩擦大のため)ため、切符をずらすことができる(上下切符の速度差ができる)。
【0008】
ついで、本発明による自動券売機の誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止操作について、図2を参照して説明する。
(1)誤購入切符11を挿入すれば、
(2)切符挿入検知センサ18が作動し、
(3)誤購入切符11の引込みが開始され、
(4)重ねられた切符は、図1(B)の機構によりずれ、
(5)切符長検出用センサ19により、切符長が1枚分かを検知して、
(6)1枚分でなければ挿入切符は返却され、
(7)1枚分であれば、もう1枚連続で来てないかを検知して、
(8)連続して来ていれば、挿入切符は返却されるか又は発売中止にされ、
(9)連続して来てなければ、内部に取込まれ、
(10)磁気情報が払戻し条件と一致しているかをチェックして、
(11)一致していなければ、挿入切符は返却され、
(12)一致していれば払戻しされる。
【0009】
【発明の効果】
本発明による誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能付き自動券売機は、上述のように構成されているので、下記の効果がある。
▲1▼客には、切符等が1枚ずつの挿入であることも認知してもらえる。
▲2▼券売機としても、機構的に無理がかからず、又、詰まりも防止でき、正しく作動させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明による自動券売機の誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能を示すもので、(A)は多重挿入防止機構部の側面図、(B)は切符等が2枚重なって挿入される状態の側面図である。
【図2】本発明による自動券売機の誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止操作を示すフローチャートである。
【図3】従来の誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止操作を示すもので、(A)は側面図、(B)は切符等が2枚ずらして挿入される状態の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
11:誤購入切符
12:切符出口即ち誤購入切符挿入口
13:切符搬送ベルト
14:プーリ
15:ワンウェイクラッチ
16:ワンウェイクラッチの揺動支点
17:ゴム製Oリング
18:切符挿入検知センサ
19:切符長検出用センサ
D:隙間
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an automatic ticket vending machine used for fixed tickets, cards, bills (hereinafter referred to as tickets).
[0002]
[Prior art]
There is an automatic ticket vending machine that allows a full refund within a station when a ticket is purchased at an automatic ticket vending machine at a station and the ticket is purchased incorrectly (incorrect purchase).
Normally, by inserting the wrong purchase ticket etc. into the ticket exit of the automatic ticket vending machine, the ticket etc. is taken into the ticket vending machine, the magnetic information on the back side of the ticket etc. is read, and if it meets the refund condition, the change return port of the ticket vending machine The ticket is returned to the customer if the condition is not met.
In general, processing such as an erroneous purchase ticket in an automatic ticket vending machine uses a mechanism such as a ticket that is normally sold, and normal processing is performed when there is one ticket or the like.
With reference to FIG. 3, description will be given of a refund function such as an erroneous purchase ticket inside such a conventional ticket vending machine.
FIGS. 3A and 3B show a conventional multiple insertion prevention operation such as an erroneous purchase ticket. FIG. 3A is a side view, and FIG. 3B is a side view of a state in which two tickets are inserted while being shifted.
In FIG. 3, 1 is an erroneous purchase ticket, 2 is a ticket exit, that is, an erroneous purchase ticket insertion slot, 3 is a ticket transport belt, 4 is a stopper, and 5 is a swing fulcrum of the stopper.
In FIG. 3, since the stopper 4 does not rotate in the B direction,
By setting the thickness of one erroneous purchase ticket or the like <the gap C <the thickness of two sheets such as a ticket or the like, only one erroneous purchase ticket 1 or the like can be entered.
Note that rotation in the A direction is necessary to release a plurality of tickets and the like, as well as curled tickets.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, as shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B), when the ticket 1 or the like is inserted into the wrong purchase ticket insertion slot 2 for the purpose of paying back the two wrong purchase tickets 1 or the like, the ticket 1 is inserted in a shifted manner. Then, the ticket 1 or the like is easily taken into the ticket vending machine (because the gap C increases as much as it once rotates in the direction A).
Also, when purchasing multiple tickets, etc., there are many cases where a plurality of tickets are to be refunded in a lump, and since they are transported while being overlapped, the magnetic information for one sheet cannot be read and the return amount is small. Forcing the machine through the mechanism designed for the sheet will adversely affect the machine and cause ticket jamming. In the ticket vending machine, a plurality of sheets are handled only near the ticket exit.
Therefore, there is a problem that it is necessary to prevent multiple insertions such as erroneous purchase tickets.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention
In automatic ticket machines used for fixed tickets, cards, bills, etc. (hereinafter referred to as tickets)
A ticket exit for inserting an erroneous purchase ticket or the like inside the ticket vending machine, that is, an erroneous purchase ticket insertion port is provided in the vicinity of the ticket transport belt, a pulley that rotates in synchronization with the ticket transport belt, and a rubber O A one-way clutch which is attached to the outer periphery and is freely rotatable only in a direction in which the ticket or the like is not conveyed with a predetermined gap from the pulley, and which can swing around a swing fulcrum; A ticket insertion detection sensor is provided in the vicinity of the insertion slot, and a ticket length detection sensor is provided. When the erroneous purchase ticket or the like is inserted into the erroneous purchase ticket insertion slot, retraction is started, and the ticket is When the length detection sensor detects that the ticket length of the wrong purchase ticket or the like is not equal to one sheet, or when it detects that the wrong purchase ticket or the like has come one after another, the erroneous purchase 2 or more tickets Made by determining to have been inserted, the when the erroneous purchase tickets or the like is inserted overlapping two or more, tickets said one-way clutch is superimposed tickets, etc. are shifted because they do not rotate allows conveying the tickets or the like It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic ticket vending machine with a function for preventing multiple purchases such as erroneous purchase tickets, which is provided with a function for preventing multiple purchases such as erroneous purchase tickets and the like so as to prevent multiple insertions.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an automatic ticket vending machine with a function of preventing multiple insertions such as erroneous purchase tickets according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
1A and 1B show a function for preventing multiple insertions such as an erroneous purchase ticket of an automatic ticket vending machine according to the present invention. FIG. 1A is a side view of a mechanism for preventing multiple insertion, and FIG. Side view of the condition,
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation for preventing multiple insertions such as an erroneous purchase ticket of the automatic ticket vending machine according to the present invention.
[0006]
First, the function of the automatic ticket vending machine with a function of preventing multiple insertions such as erroneous purchase tickets according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In an automatic ticket vending machine used for a fixed ticket, card, bill, etc. (hereinafter referred to as a ticket) (hereinafter, only the ticket will be described here).
Automatic ticket vending machine with multiple insertion prevention function such as erroneous purchase tickets according to the present invention,
A ticket exit for inserting the erroneous purchase ticket 11, that is, an erroneous purchase ticket insertion port 12 is provided in the ticket machine in the vicinity of the ticket transport belt 13, and a pulley 14 that rotates in synchronization with the ticket transport belt 13. A one-way clutch 15 which is attached to the outer periphery of a rubber O-ring 17 and can freely rotate only in a direction not to convey the ticket 11 with a predetermined gap D from the pulley 14 and can swing around a swing fulcrum 16. And a ticket insertion detection sensor 18 is attached in the vicinity of the erroneous purchase ticket insertion slot 12, and when the erroneous purchase ticket 11 is inserted into the erroneous purchase ticket insertion slot 12, retraction is started, When two or more erroneous purchase tickets 11 are overlapped and inserted, the one-way clutch 15 does not rotate so that the ticket 11 can be conveyed, so that the stacked tickets 11 are shifted and the tickets 11 are shifted. It is obtained by adding a multiple insertion preventing function, such as a false purchase tickets to ensure no multiple insertions.
[0007]
The rubber O-ring 17 has a large friction because the O-ring is made of rubber.
A ticket length detection sensor 19 is provided in the vicinity of the ticket transport belt 13, and if the ticket length is detected by the ticket length detection sensor 19 after the ticket has passed through the mechanism of FIG. Since it is known whether or not it is only inserted, it is taken into the ticket vending machine only when it is one and is refunded.
When the ticket 11 is overlapped and inserted by the mechanism of FIG. 1 (A), as shown in FIG. 1 (B), it becomes smaller than the conveyance speed (due to large friction with the O-ring), so the ticket is Can be shifted (the speed difference between the upper and lower tickets can be made).
[0008]
Next, an operation for preventing multiple insertions such as an erroneous purchase ticket of the automatic ticket vending machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
(1) If you insert the wrong purchase ticket 11,
(2) The ticket insertion detection sensor 18 is activated,
(3) Pull-in of the wrong purchase ticket 11 is started,
(4) The stacked tickets are displaced by the mechanism of FIG.
(5) The ticket length detection sensor 19 detects whether the ticket length is one sheet,
(6) Insertion ticket will be returned if it is not 1 sheet,
(7) If it is for one sheet, it is detected whether another sheet has come continuously.
(8) If it is coming continuously, the insertion ticket will be returned or canceled.
(9) If it does not come continuously, it will be taken inside.
(10) Check whether the magnetic information matches the refund condition,
(11) If they do not match, the insertion ticket is returned,
(12) If they match, they will be refunded.
[0009]
【The invention's effect】
Since the automatic ticket vending machine with a function of preventing multiple insertions such as erroneous purchase tickets according to the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.
(1) Customers can recognize that tickets are inserted one by one.
{Circle around (2)} The ticket vending machine is not mechanically unreasonable, can be prevented from clogging, and can be operated correctly.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows a function for preventing multiple insertions such as an erroneous purchase ticket of an automatic ticket vending machine according to the present invention. FIG. 1 (A) is a side view of a multiple insertion prevention mechanism, and FIG. It is a side view of the state made.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an operation for preventing multiple insertions such as an erroneous purchase ticket of an automatic ticket vending machine according to the present invention.
FIGS. 3A and 3B show a conventional multiple insertion prevention operation such as an erroneous purchase ticket, where FIG. 3A is a side view, and FIG. 3B is a side view of a state in which two tickets are inserted while being shifted.
[Explanation of symbols]
11: wrong purchase ticket 12: ticket exit, that is, wrong purchase ticket insertion port 13: ticket transport belt 14: pulley 15: one-way clutch 16: one-way clutch swing fulcrum 17: rubber O-ring 18: ticket insertion detection sensor 19: ticket Sensor D for length detection: gap

Claims (1)

定形の切符、カード、札等(以下切符等という)に用いられる自動券売機において、券売機の内部に、誤購入切符等を挿入するための切符出口即ち誤購入切符挿入口が切符搬送ベルトに近接して設けられ、前記切符搬送ベルトに同期して回転するプーリと、ゴム製Oリングが外周に取り付けられ前記プーリと所定の隙間を隔てて前記切符等を搬送しない方向にのみ自由に回転可能で揺動支点を中心に揺動可能なワンウェイクラッチとが設けられ、前記誤購入切符挿入口の近傍に切符挿入検知センサが付設されていて、かつ、切符長検出用センサを具備し、前記誤購入切符等が前記誤購入切符挿入口に挿入されたとき引込みが開始され、前記切符長検出用センサが前記誤購入切符等の切符長が1枚分でないのを検出した場合、又は、前記誤購入切符等がもう一枚連続で来ているのを検出した場合は、前記誤購入切符等が2枚以上重なって挿入されたと判断することにより、前記誤購入切符等が2枚以上重なって挿入されたときは、前記ワンウェイクラッチが前記切符等を搬送可能に回転しないため重ねられた切符等がずれて切符等の多重挿入ができないようにした誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能を付加したことを特徴とする誤購入切符等の多重挿入防止機能付き自動券売機。In an automatic ticket vending machine used for regular tickets, cards, bills, etc. (hereinafter referred to as tickets), a ticket exit for inserting an erroneous purchase ticket or the like inside the ticket vending machine, that is, an erroneous purchase ticket insertion slot is provided on the ticket transport belt. A pulley that is provided in the vicinity and rotates in synchronization with the ticket transport belt, and a rubber O-ring is attached to the outer periphery, and can freely rotate only in a direction in which the ticket or the like is not transported with a predetermined gap from the pulley. And a one-way clutch capable of swinging around a swing fulcrum, a ticket insertion detection sensor is provided in the vicinity of the erroneous purchase ticket insertion slot, and a ticket length detection sensor is provided. Retraction is started when a purchase ticket or the like is inserted into the erroneous purchase ticket insertion slot, and the ticket length detection sensor detects that the ticket length of the erroneous purchase ticket or the like is not one sheet, or the error Purchase If the marks or the like detects that the coming the other one continuous, by determining that the false purchase tickets or the like is inserted overlapping two or more, the erroneous purchase tickets or the like are inserted overlapping two or more When the one-way clutch does not rotate so that the ticket etc. can be conveyed, the function of preventing multiple insertions such as erroneous purchase tickets, etc., has been added so that the stacked tickets etc. are displaced and multiple insertions of tickets etc. cannot be performed. Automatic ticket vending machine with a function to prevent multiple insertions such as erroneous purchase tickets.
JP36434197A 1997-12-19 1997-12-19 Automatic ticket vending machine with multiple insertion prevention function for erroneous purchase tickets, etc. Expired - Fee Related JP3852197B2 (en)

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