JP3849983B2 - Inner wall panel fixing bracket and inner wall panel fixing structure - Google Patents

Inner wall panel fixing bracket and inner wall panel fixing structure Download PDF

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JP3849983B2
JP3849983B2 JP2004209351A JP2004209351A JP3849983B2 JP 3849983 B2 JP3849983 B2 JP 3849983B2 JP 2004209351 A JP2004209351 A JP 2004209351A JP 2004209351 A JP2004209351 A JP 2004209351A JP 3849983 B2 JP3849983 B2 JP 3849983B2
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wall panel
fixing
substrate
shaft
screw
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JP2006028893A (en
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美樹 小谷
正美 杉原
和夫 中原
忠雄 東
誠 奥地
光男 山田
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Sekisui House Ltd
Okuji Kensan Co Ltd
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Okuji Kensan Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、住宅等の建物の内壁部において、内壁パネルを建物の軸組みに固定する内壁パネル固定金具に関し、特に、固定後の仕上がり状態に応じて内壁パネルの位置を微調整することが可能な内壁パネル固定金具に関する。   The present invention relates to an inner wall panel fixing bracket for fixing an inner wall panel to a building frame in an inner wall portion of a building such as a house, and in particular, the position of the inner wall panel can be finely adjusted according to the finished state after fixing. The present invention relates to an inner wall panel fixing bracket.

従来、住宅等の建物における内壁部は、所定の間隔毎に設けられた複数の軸組の間に、内壁パネルを順次取り付けることで構成される。この内壁パネルの軸組への取り付けは、内壁パネルの両端部を、固定金具を用いて軸組にそれぞれ押し当てて固定することにより行うのが一般的である。図15は、従来例に係る内壁部の構造を示す概略横断面図である(特許文献1参照)。図に示すように、内壁部80は、木材等を枠組みした内壁枠81に断熱材82が取り付けられてなる内壁パネル83が、その内壁枠81を内壁パネル固定金具84で軸組85に押し当てられることで構成されている。   Conventionally, an inner wall portion in a building such as a house is configured by sequentially attaching inner wall panels between a plurality of shaft sets provided at predetermined intervals. Generally, the inner wall panel is attached to the shaft assembly by pressing and fixing both end portions of the inner wall panel to the shaft assembly using fixing brackets. FIG. 15 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a structure of an inner wall portion according to a conventional example (see Patent Document 1). As shown in the figure, an inner wall panel 80 is formed by an inner wall panel 83 in which a heat insulating material 82 is attached to an inner wall frame 81 framed with wood or the like, and the inner wall frame 81 is pressed against a shaft assembly 85 by an inner wall panel fixing bracket 84. Is made up of.

前記内壁パネル固定金具84は、隣接する内壁パネル83間に形成される空間86に配置される金具本体87と、該金具本体87から棒状に突設され先端に拡幅部88が形成された係止部材89と、鋼板を湾曲させて形成され金具本体87の裏面に固定された板バネ部材90と、金具本体87に対して係止部材89と逆側から螺合されたネジ部材91と、該ネジ部材91に装着された押さえプレート92と、を具備してなるものである。この内壁パネル固定金具84の係止部材89を、その拡幅部88が縦向きになるようにして軸組85の隙間93に挿入し、板バネ部材90を押し潰すようにして金具本体87を軸組85に押し付けた後、金具本体87を90°回転させる。これにより、係止部材89の拡幅部88が軸組85に係止されると共に、板バネ部材90が元の状態に復帰しようとすることで金具本体87には軸組85から離間する方向への力が作用するので、係止部材89の軸組85への係止が保持され、内壁パネル固定金具84は軸組85に沿って下方へずれ落ちないようになっている。   The inner wall panel fixing metal fitting 84 includes a metal fitting body 87 disposed in a space 86 formed between adjacent inner wall panels 83, and a latch projecting in a rod shape from the metal fitting body 87 and having a widened portion 88 formed at the tip. A member 89, a leaf spring member 90 formed by bending a steel plate and fixed to the back surface of the metal fitting body 87, a screw member 91 screwed into the metal fitting body 87 from the opposite side to the locking member 89, And a pressing plate 92 mounted on the screw member 91. The locking member 89 of the inner wall panel fixing bracket 84 is inserted into the gap 93 of the shaft set 85 so that the widened portion 88 is vertically oriented, and the leaf spring member 90 is crushed so that the bracket main body 87 is pivoted. After pressing against the set 85, the metal fitting body 87 is rotated by 90 °. As a result, the widened portion 88 of the locking member 89 is locked to the shaft set 85, and the plate spring member 90 attempts to return to the original state, so that the metal fitting body 87 moves away from the shaft set 85. Therefore, the locking of the locking member 89 to the shaft set 85 is maintained, and the inner wall panel fixing bracket 84 is prevented from slipping downward along the shaft set 85.

内壁パネル固定金具84を軸組85に取り付けた後、該内壁パネル固定金具84の左右両側から内壁パネル83をそれぞれ建て込み、内壁パネル83の屋内側面から突出したネジ部材91を、ドライバ等を用いて回転させることで屋外側にねじ込む。これにより、ネジ部材91に装着された押さえプレート92によって内壁枠81が軸組85に押し当てられ、内壁パネル83はその両端部が軸組85に固定されるものとなっている。   After the inner wall panel fixing bracket 84 is attached to the shaft assembly 85, the inner wall panel 83 is built from both the left and right sides of the inner wall panel fixing bracket 84, and the screw member 91 protruding from the indoor side surface of the inner wall panel 83 is used with a screwdriver or the like. And screw it to the outdoor side. Thereby, the inner wall frame 81 is pressed against the shaft set 85 by the pressing plate 92 attached to the screw member 91, and both end portions of the inner wall panel 83 are fixed to the shaft set 85.

特開平10−252190号公報JP-A-10-252190

しかし、従来の内壁パネル固定金具84では、内壁パネル83を軸組85に押し当てて固定するため、内壁パネル83の仕上がり状態、例えば、内壁パネル83の垂直性を表す「建ち」や、各内壁パネル83が一直線に並んでいる度合いを表す「通り」は、主として軸組85の寸法精度や取付精度等に依存するものとなっている。従って、内壁部80の施工後に建ちや通りを確認した結果、予め定められた基準値以内に入っていない場合、この誤差を修正すべく内壁パネル83の位置を微調整する手段としては、前記ネジ部材91を一旦緩め、内壁枠81と軸組85との間に木片を挟んだり、内壁枠81を削ったりした上でネジ部材91を締め直す方法が用いられている。しかし、このような調整作業は施工能率を低下させ、また、高い精度を出すには作業者の熟練が必要とされる、という問題がある。   However, in the conventional inner wall panel fixing bracket 84, the inner wall panel 83 is pressed against the shaft set 85 to be fixed, so that the finished state of the inner wall panel 83, for example, “building” representing the verticality of the inner wall panel 83, and each inner wall The “street” representing the degree to which the panels 83 are aligned is mainly dependent on the dimensional accuracy and mounting accuracy of the shaft assembly 85. Accordingly, as a result of confirming the building and street after construction of the inner wall 80, if it does not fall within a predetermined reference value, means for finely adjusting the position of the inner wall panel 83 to correct this error is the screw A method is used in which the member 91 is once loosened and a piece of wood is sandwiched between the inner wall frame 81 and the shaft set 85 or the inner wall frame 81 is shaved and the screw member 91 is tightened again. However, there is a problem that such adjustment work lowers the construction efficiency and requires the skill of the operator to achieve high accuracy.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたものであり、内壁パネルを軸組に固定する内壁パネル固定金具において、固定後の仕上がり状態に応じて内壁パネルの位置を微調整可能とする手段を提供する。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and in the inner wall panel fixing bracket for fixing the inner wall panel to the shaft assembly, means for finely adjusting the position of the inner wall panel according to the finished state after fixing. I will provide a.

上記目的を達成するための請求項1の発明は、一対の軸柱を隙間を開けて固定してなる建物の軸組の屋内側に内壁パネルを固定する内壁パネル固定金具において、前記軸組の屋内側面に沿わせるようにして配置される基板と、該基板に一端が固定され他端側が裏面から突設され前記軸組の隙間を通って軸組の屋外側に係止される係止部材と、一端側が前記基板によって軸方向に移動不能に且つ周方向に回転可能に支持され、基板の屋内側へ突出している他端側の先端面にドライバを差し込むための溝が形成されてなる調整ボルトと、上下方向に2個のネジ孔が形成され一方のネジ孔に前記調整ボルトの他端側が前記軸組に面する裏面側から螺合された押圧板と、該押圧板の他方のネジ孔に表面側からその一端側が螺合され、他方側の頭部にドライバを差し込むための溝が形成されてなる固定ネジと、を具備するものである。   In order to achieve the above object, an invention of claim 1 is directed to an inner wall panel fixing bracket for fixing an inner wall panel to an indoor side of a building shaft assembly in which a pair of shaft columns are fixed with a gap therebetween. A substrate arranged so as to be along the indoor side surface, and a locking member fixed at one end to the substrate and projecting from the back surface at the other end side, and locked to the outdoor side of the shaft assembly through the gap of the shaft assembly And one end side is supported by the substrate so as not to move in the axial direction and is rotatable in the circumferential direction, and a groove for inserting a driver is formed on the tip surface on the other end side protruding to the indoor side of the substrate. A bolt, a pressing plate in which two screw holes are formed in the vertical direction, and the other end of the adjustment bolt is screwed into one screw hole from the back side facing the shaft assembly, and the other screw of the pressing plate One end of the hole is screwed into the hole from the front side, and the hole is A fixing screw groove for inserting the driver is formed, is intended to include a.

請求項2の発明は、前記基板に、前記調整ボルトを挿通させるための挿通孔が形成され、該挿通孔に、前記調整ボルトが前記基板の裏面側からその一端側の頭部を前記基板に当接させるまで挿通され、前記基板の屋内側へ突出した前記調整ボルトの軸部における前記基板の近傍位置に、前記挿通孔より大きいナットが固着されたものである。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, an insertion hole for allowing the adjustment bolt to be inserted is formed in the substrate, and the adjustment bolt is inserted into the insertion hole from the back side of the substrate to the head on one end side of the substrate. A nut larger than the insertion hole is fixed at a position in the vicinity of the substrate in the shaft portion of the adjustment bolt that is inserted until contact and protrudes to the indoor side of the substrate.

請求項3の発明は、前記係止部材は、前記軸組の隙間の幅より幅狭であって且つ該隙間の奥行きより長尺な部材の先端部に、前記隙間の幅より幅広な拡幅部が設けられてなるものである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, the locking member has a widened portion wider than the width of the gap at the tip of the member that is narrower than the width of the gap of the shaft assembly and longer than the depth of the gap. Is provided.

請求項4の発明は、一対の軸柱を隙間を開けて固定してなる建物の軸組の屋内側に内壁パネルを固定する内壁パネルの固定構造において、基板と、該基板の裏面から突設された係止部材と、一端側が前記基板によって軸方向に移動不能に且つ周方向に回転可能に支持された調整ボルトと、上下方向に2個のネジ孔が形成され一方のネジ孔に前記調整ボルトの他端側が前記軸組に面する裏面側から螺合された押圧板と、該押圧板の他方のネジ孔に表面側からその一端側が螺合された固定ネジと、を具備してなる内壁パネル固定金具が、前記係止部材を前記軸組の隙間を通して軸組の屋外側に係止させるとともに前記基板を前記軸組の屋内側面に沿わせることにより前記軸組に取り付けられ、該内壁パネル固定金具の前記押圧板の表面と前記固定ネジの他端側の頭部との間に前記内壁パネルが挟持され、前記調整ボルトを回転させることにより、前記内壁パネルの位置を屋内側へ調整可能としたものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an inner wall panel fixing structure in which an inner wall panel is fixed to an indoor side of a shaft set of a building formed by fixing a pair of shaft pillars with a gap therebetween. A locking member, an adjustment bolt whose one end is supported by the substrate so that it cannot move in the axial direction and is rotatable in the circumferential direction, and two screw holes are formed in the vertical direction, and the adjustment is made in one screw hole. A pressing plate in which the other end side of the bolt is screwed from the back side facing the shaft set; and a fixing screw in which the one end side is screwed into the other screw hole of the pressing plate from the surface side. An inner wall panel fixing bracket is attached to the shaft set by locking the locking member to the outdoor side of the shaft set through the gap of the shaft set, and along the indoor side surface of the shaft set. The surface of the pressing plate of the panel fixing bracket and the fixing The inner wall panel is sandwiched between the other end of the head of di-, by rotating the adjustment bolt, it is obtained by the adjustable position of the inner wall panel to the indoor side.

請求項5の発明は、前記固定ネジの頭部と前記内壁パネルの屋内側面との間に、前記固定ネジの頭部より大きい押さえプレートが介在されたものである。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, a pressing plate larger than the head of the fixing screw is interposed between the head of the fixing screw and the indoor side surface of the inner wall panel.

本発明に係る内壁パネル固定金具によれば、一対の軸柱を隙間を開けて固定してなる建物の軸組の屋内側に内壁パネルを固定する内壁パネル固定金具において、軸組の屋内側面に沿わせるようにして配置される基板と、該基板に一端が固定され他端側が裏面から突設され軸組の隙間を通って軸組の屋外側に係止される係止部材と、一端側が基板によって軸方向に移動不能に且つ周方向に回転可能に支持され、基板の屋内側へ突出している他端側の先端面にドライバを差し込むための溝が形成されてなる調整ボルトと、上下方向に2個のネジ孔が形成され一方のネジ孔に調整ボルトの他端側が軸組に面する裏面側から螺合された押圧板と、該押圧板の他方のネジ孔に表面側からその一端側が螺合され、他方側の頭部にドライバを差し込むための溝が形成されてなる固定ネジと、を具備したので、
内壁パネルを軸組に押し当てて固定した後に、その仕上がり状態に応じて、内壁パネルの位置を屋内側から容易に調整することができる。すなわち、軸組に内壁パネル固定金具を取り付け、該内壁パネル固定金具の側方に内壁パネルを建て込んで固定ボルトを締め付けることで内壁パネルを軸組に押し当てて固定した後に、調整ボルトの先端面の溝にドライバ等を差し込んで回転させる。これに伴い、調整ボルトに螺合された押圧板が調整ボルトの軸部に沿って屋内側へ移動し、該押圧板が内壁パネルと当接して屋内側へ押圧することにより、内壁パネルが屋内側へ移動する。これにより、内壁パネルの高い精度の仕上がりを達成することができる。
According to the inner wall panel fixing bracket according to the present invention, in the inner wall panel fixing bracket for fixing the inner wall panel to the indoor side of the shaft assembly of the building formed by fixing a pair of shaft pillars with a gap, A board that is arranged so as to be along, a locking member that is fixed to the board with one end fixed and the other end projecting from the back surface and is locked to the outdoor side of the shaft set through the gap of the shaft set, and one end side is An adjustment bolt that is supported by the substrate so that it cannot move in the axial direction and is rotatable in the circumferential direction, and has a groove for inserting a driver in the tip surface on the other end side that protrudes to the indoor side of the substrate, and the vertical direction Two screw holes are formed in one of the screw holes, and the other end side of the adjusting bolt is screwed from the back side facing the shaft assembly, and the other end of the press plate has one end thereof from the front side. The side is screwed and the screwdriver is inserted into the head on the other side. A fixing screw but made formed, so equipped and
After the inner wall panel is pressed against the shaft set and fixed, the position of the inner wall panel can be easily adjusted from the indoor side according to the finished state. That is, the inner wall panel fixing bracket is attached to the shaft assembly, the inner wall panel is built on the side of the inner wall panel fixing bracket, and the fixing bolt is tightened to press the inner wall panel against the shaft assembly and fix it. Insert a screwdriver into the groove on the surface and rotate it. Along with this, the pressing plate screwed to the adjusting bolt moves to the indoor side along the shaft portion of the adjusting bolt, and the pressing plate comes into contact with the inner wall panel and presses to the indoor side. Move inward. Thereby, the highly accurate finish of an inner wall panel can be achieved.

また、本発明によれば、基板に、調整ボルトを挿通させるための挿通孔が形成され、該挿通孔に、調整ボルトが基板の裏面側からその一端側の頭部を基板に当接させるまで挿通され、基板の屋内側へ突出した調整ボルトの軸部における基板の近傍位置に、挿通孔より大きいナットが固着されたので、簡易な構成で、調整ボルトを基板によって軸方向に移動不能に且つ周方向に回転可能に支持することができ、施工性の向上及びコストダウンを図ることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, an insertion hole for inserting the adjustment bolt is formed in the substrate, and the adjustment bolt is inserted into the insertion hole from the back side of the substrate until the head on the one end side contacts the substrate. Since a nut larger than the insertion hole is fixed at a position near the substrate in the shaft portion of the adjustment bolt that is inserted and protrudes to the indoor side of the substrate, the adjustment bolt cannot be moved in the axial direction by the substrate with a simple configuration. It can be supported so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction, and the workability can be improved and the cost can be reduced.

また、本発明によれば、係止部材は、軸組の隙間の幅より幅狭であって且つ該隙間の奥行きより長尺な部材の先端部に、隙間の幅より幅広な拡幅部が設けられてなるものなので、該係止部材を縦向きにして軸組の隙間に挿入し、90°回転させて係止部材を横向きにするだけの容易な作業により、係止部材を軸組に係止させることができる。   Further, according to the present invention, the locking member is provided with the widened portion wider than the width of the gap at the tip of the member that is narrower than the width of the gap of the shaft assembly and longer than the depth of the gap. Therefore, the locking member can be engaged with the shaft assembly by simply inserting the locking member vertically and inserting it into the gap of the shaft assembly and rotating it 90 degrees to turn the locking member sideways. Can be stopped.

また、本発明に係る内壁パネルの固定構造によれば、一対の軸柱を隙間を開けて固定してなる建物の軸組の屋内側に内壁パネルを固定する内壁パネルの固定構造において、基板と、該基板の裏面から突設された係止部材と、一端側が基板によって軸方向に移動不能に且つ周方向に回転可能に支持された調整ボルトと、上下方向に2個のネジ孔が形成され一方のネジ孔に調整ボルトの他端側が軸組に面する裏面側から螺合された押圧板と、該押圧板の他方のネジ孔に表面側からその一端側が螺合された固定ネジと、を具備してなる内壁パネル固定金具が、係止部材を軸組の隙間を通して軸組の屋外側に係止させるとともに基板を軸組の屋内側面に沿わせることにより軸組に取り付けられ、該内壁パネル固定金具の前記押圧板の表面と固定ネジの他端側の頭部との間に内壁パネルが挟持され、調整ボルトを回転させることにより、内壁パネルの位置を屋内側へ調整可能としたので、
内壁パネルを軸組に押し当てて固定した後に、その仕上がり状態に応じて、内壁パネルの位置を屋内側から容易に調整することができる。すなわち、軸組に内壁パネル固定金具を取り付け、該内壁パネル固定金具の側方に内壁パネルを建て込んで固定ボルトを締め付けることで内壁パネルを軸組に押し当てて固定した後に、調整ボルトを回転させる。これにより、押圧板が調整ボルトの軸部に沿って屋内側へ移動し、これに従って内壁パネルも屋内側へ移動する。従って、内壁パネルの高い精度の仕上がりを達成することができる。
Moreover, according to the fixing structure of the inner wall panel according to the present invention, in the fixing structure of the inner wall panel for fixing the inner wall panel to the indoor side of the building shaft assembly in which a pair of shaft pillars are fixed with a gap therebetween, , A locking member projecting from the back surface of the substrate, an adjustment bolt whose one end is supported by the substrate so as not to be axially movable and rotatable in the circumferential direction, and two screw holes are formed in the vertical direction. A pressing plate in which the other end of the adjustment bolt is screwed into one screw hole from the back side facing the shaft assembly, and a fixing screw whose one end is screwed into the other screw hole of the pressing plate from the surface side; And the inner wall panel fixing bracket is attached to the shaft set by locking the locking member to the outdoor side of the shaft set through the gap of the shaft set and along the indoor side surface of the shaft set. The surface of the pressing plate of the panel fixing bracket and the fixing screw The inner wall panel is sandwiched between the end side of the head, by rotating the adjusting bolt, since the adjustable position of the inner wall panel to the indoor side,
After the inner wall panel is pressed against the shaft set and fixed, the position of the inner wall panel can be easily adjusted from the indoor side according to the finished state. In other words, attach the inner wall panel fixing bracket to the shaft assembly, install the inner wall panel to the side of the inner wall panel fixing bracket and tighten the fixing bolt to fix the inner wall panel against the shaft assembly, and then rotate the adjustment bolt Let Thereby, a press board moves to an indoor side along the axial part of an adjustment bolt, and an inner wall panel also moves to an indoor side according to this. Therefore, a highly accurate finish of the inner wall panel can be achieved.

また、本発明によれば、固定ネジの頭部と内壁パネルの屋内側面との間に、固定ネジの頭部より大きい押さえプレートが介在されたので、固定ネジの頭部と内壁パネルの屋内側面との接触面積を広くして、固定ネジの締結力をより確実に内壁パネルに伝達することができる。   Further, according to the present invention, since the pressing plate larger than the head of the fixing screw is interposed between the head of the fixing screw and the indoor side surface of the inner wall panel, the head side of the fixing screw and the indoor side surface of the inner wall panel As a result, the fastening force of the fixing screw can be more reliably transmitted to the inner wall panel.

以下、本発明の実施例に係る建物の内壁部の構造について図面に基づいて説明する。図1乃至図6は、本内壁部の構造を示す図であり、図1は内壁パネルの位置調整前における内壁部の状態を示す概略平面図、図2は図1におけるA−A線断面図、図3は内壁パネルの位置調整中における内壁部の状態を示す概略平面図、図4は図3におけるB−B線断面図、図5は内壁パネルの位置調整後における内壁部の状態を示す概略平面図、図6は図5におけるC−C線断面図である。図1乃至図6に示すように、内壁部1は、建物の軸組2の屋内側に、複数の断熱内壁パネル3が相隣接するようにして配置され、相隣接する断熱内壁パネル3のうち一方の断熱内壁パネル3の右端部と他方の断熱内壁パネル3の左端部とが、内壁パネル固定金具4によって軸組2に固定されることにより構成されている。   Hereinafter, the structure of the inner wall part of the building which concerns on the Example of this invention is demonstrated based on drawing. 1 to 6 are views showing the structure of the inner wall, FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing the state of the inner wall before the position adjustment of the inner wall panel, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view showing a state of the inner wall part during the position adjustment of the inner wall panel, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 shows a state of the inner wall part after the position adjustment of the inner wall panel. FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line CC in FIG. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, the inner wall portion 1 is arranged on the indoor side of the building frame 2 such that a plurality of heat insulating inner wall panels 3 are adjacent to each other. A right end portion of one heat insulating inner wall panel 3 and a left end portion of the other heat insulating inner wall panel 3 are configured to be fixed to the shaft assembly 2 by an inner wall panel fixing bracket 4.

前記軸組2は、図に詳細は示さないが、いわゆるC型鋼からなる左右一対の軸柱5と、該軸柱5に直交する上下一対の軸桟とが略矩形に枠組みされ、その内部に、補強のための中柱や中桟やX字状の耐力ブレース等が設けられてなる従来公知のものである。このように構成される複数の軸組2が、図1に示すように、所定間隔の隙間をあけて相隣接するように配置され、互いに隣接する軸組2の軸柱5同士が図示しないボルト等により固定されている。   The shaft set 2 is not shown in detail in the drawing, but a pair of left and right shaft columns 5 made of so-called C-shaped steel and a pair of upper and lower shaft bars orthogonal to the shaft column 5 are framed in a substantially rectangular shape, It is a conventionally known one provided with a middle pillar for reinforcement, a middle rail, an X-shaped load-bearing brace, and the like. As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of shaft sets 2 configured in this way are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other with a predetermined gap therebetween, and the shaft columns 5 of the shaft sets 2 adjacent to each other are not illustrated. It is fixed by etc.

前記断熱内壁パネル3は、図7に示すように、左右一対の縦柱6の間に複数の横桟7が架設されてなる内壁枠8と、該内壁枠8の縦柱6及び横桟7によって囲まれる空間9に充填された合成樹脂断熱材10と、内壁枠8の屋外側面を覆うようにして設けられた易変形断熱材11と、内壁枠8の屋内側面全体に貼設された防湿シート12と、を具備してなるものである。   As shown in FIG. 7, the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 includes an inner wall frame 8 in which a plurality of horizontal bars 7 are installed between a pair of left and right vertical columns 6, and the vertical columns 6 and the horizontal bars 7 of the inner wall frame 8. The synthetic resin heat insulating material 10 filled in the space 9 surrounded by the water, the easily deformable heat insulating material 11 provided so as to cover the outdoor side surface of the inner wall frame 8, and the moisture proof attached to the entire indoor side surface of the inner wall frame 8 And a sheet 12.

内壁枠8を構成する縦柱6及び横桟7は、木製の角材からなり、図1に示すように、縦柱6には、その屋外側面と側端面とが交差して形成される隅部に切欠き13が形成されている。これにより、相隣接する断熱内壁パネル3の間には、各断熱内壁パネル3の切欠き13が向かい合うことで空隙14が形成され、この空隙14に内壁パネル固定金具4を配設することにより、各断熱内壁パネル3と内壁パネル固定金具4との干渉が防止されている。尚、本実施例では、内壁枠8を木製のものとしたが、これに限られず、例えば内壁枠8を鋼材を用いたメタルフレームとすることも可能である。   The vertical pillar 6 and the horizontal rail 7 which comprise the inner wall frame 8 consist of a wooden square, and as shown in FIG. 1, the vertical pillar 6 has a corner portion formed by intersecting the outdoor side face and the side end face. A notch 13 is formed in the surface. Thereby, between the heat insulation inner wall panels 3 which adjoin each other, the notch 13 of each heat insulation inner wall panel 3 faces, and the space | gap 14 is formed, By arrange | positioning the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 in this space | gap 14, Interference between each heat insulating inner wall panel 3 and the inner wall panel fixing metal fitting 4 is prevented. In the present embodiment, the inner wall frame 8 is made of wood, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the inner wall frame 8 can be a metal frame using a steel material.

合成樹脂断熱材10は、ポリスチレン、フェノール樹脂等の合成樹脂の発泡体からなるものであり、一般的に断熱材として用いられるグラスウールやロックウール等より高い断熱性能を有する一方、押圧による変形はグラスウール等ほど大きくなく、柔軟性は劣る。この合成樹脂断熱材10は、前記内壁枠8の縦柱6及び横桟7によって囲まれる空間9と略等しい大きさの矩形に裁断され、その厚みは内壁枠8と同程度である。この合成樹脂断熱材10が、前記空間9に嵌め込まれ、内壁枠8に両面テープ等により固定されている。   The synthetic resin heat insulating material 10 is made of a synthetic resin foam such as polystyrene or phenol resin, and has higher heat insulating performance than glass wool, rock wool or the like generally used as a heat insulating material. It is not so large, and the flexibility is inferior. The synthetic resin heat insulating material 10 is cut into a rectangle having a size substantially equal to the space 9 surrounded by the vertical columns 6 and the horizontal rails 7 of the inner wall frame 8, and the thickness thereof is approximately the same as that of the inner wall frame 8. The synthetic resin heat insulating material 10 is fitted into the space 9 and fixed to the inner wall frame 8 with a double-sided tape or the like.

易変形断熱材11は、例えばグラスウール、ロックウール等の繊維状のものであり、押圧を受けることにより容易に変形可能なものである。この易変形断熱材11は、予め、内壁枠8に合わせて適度な大きさに裁断され、繊維が解けたりしないように袋体に詰められている。易変形断熱材11の大きさは、内壁枠8と同程度であって、縦柱6間に納まる程度のものであり、厚みは内壁枠8の厚みより大きいものが好ましい。このように構成された易変形断熱材11は、図7に示すように、タッカー15を用いて横桟7に固定する。   The easily deformable heat insulating material 11 is a fibrous material such as glass wool or rock wool, and can be easily deformed by receiving pressure. This easily deformable heat insulating material 11 is cut into an appropriate size in advance according to the inner wall frame 8 and packed in a bag body so that fibers are not unwound. The size of the easily deformable heat insulating material 11 is about the same as that of the inner wall frame 8, and can be accommodated between the vertical columns 6, and the thickness is preferably larger than the thickness of the inner wall frame 8. As shown in FIG. 7, the easily deformable heat insulating material 11 configured in this way is fixed to the horizontal rail 7 using a tucker 15.

図8及び図9は、前記内壁パネル固定金具4の概略構成を示す図であり、図8は斜視図、図9は分解斜視図である。図8及び図9に示すように、内壁パネル固定金具4は、前記軸組2の屋内側面に沿わせるようにして配置される基板16と、該基板16の裏面から突出して設けられ軸組2の屋外側に係止される係止部材17と、基板16の表面側に突出して設けられ断熱内壁パネル3の位置調整を行うための調整ボルト18と、該調整ボルト18に螺合され断熱内壁パネル3を屋内側へ押圧する押圧板19と、該押圧板19の表面側から螺合され断熱内壁パネル3を軸組2に固定するための固定ネジ20と、該固定ネジ20の頭部20aに取り付けられる押さえプレート21、とを具備してなるものである。尚、本発明において、基板16及び押圧板19の表面・裏面とは、内壁パネル固定金具4を軸組2に取り付けた際の屋内側面・屋外側面を意味している。   8 and 9 are diagrams showing a schematic configuration of the inner wall panel fixing metal fitting 4, FIG. 8 is a perspective view, and FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view. As shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 is provided with a base plate 16 disposed so as to be along the indoor side surface of the shaft set 2, and a shaft set 2 provided so as to protrude from the back surface of the substrate 16. A locking member 17 that is locked to the outdoor side, an adjustment bolt 18 that protrudes from the surface side of the substrate 16 and adjusts the position of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3, and a heat insulating inner wall that is screwed to the adjustment bolt 18 A pressing plate 19 that presses the panel 3 toward the indoor side, a fixing screw 20 that is screwed from the surface side of the pressing plate 19 to fix the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 to the shaft assembly 2, and a head 20a of the fixing screw 20 And a pressing plate 21 attached to the head. In the present invention, the front and back surfaces of the substrate 16 and the pressing plate 19 mean an indoor side surface and an outdoor side surface when the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 is attached to the shaft assembly 2.

基板16は、図9に示すように、略矩形の鋼板の上下両端部を裏面側に略90°曲折して曲折部16aを形成したものである。この上下の各曲折部16aの幅方向中央部には、嵌合突片16bがそれぞれ突設され、該嵌合突片16bは、隣接する軸組2の隙間22に嵌合する形状となっている。これにより、図1に示すように、内壁パネル固定金具4を軸組2に取り付ける際に、嵌合突片16bを軸組2の隙間22に嵌合させるようにして基板16を配置することで、内壁パネル固定金具4の水平方向への位置ズレを防止することが可能となっている。また、図9に示すように、基板16の幅方向中央部には、前記係止部材17を挿通させるための上挿通孔16cが、その鉛直下方には、前記調整ボルト18を挿通させるための下挿通孔16dがそれぞれ形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the substrate 16 is formed by bending the upper and lower end portions of a substantially rectangular steel plate by approximately 90 ° on the back surface side to form a bent portion 16 a. A fitting protrusion 16b is provided at the center in the width direction of each of the upper and lower bent parts 16a, and the fitting protrusion 16b is fitted into the gap 22 of the adjacent shaft assembly 2. Yes. Thus, as shown in FIG. 1, when the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 is attached to the shaft assembly 2, the board 16 is arranged so that the fitting protrusion 16 b is fitted in the gap 22 of the shaft assembly 2. It is possible to prevent displacement of the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 in the horizontal direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, an upper insertion hole 16c for inserting the locking member 17 is inserted into the central portion of the substrate 16 in the width direction, and the adjustment bolt 18 is inserted vertically below the insertion hole. Lower insertion holes 16d are respectively formed.

係止部材17は、図9に示すように、鋼製の丸棒の一端部にネジ部17aが、他端部に幅広な拡幅部17bが設けられてなるものである。この係止部材17は、丸棒部分とネジ部17aの外径が軸組2の隙間22の幅より小さくなるように、且つ、拡幅部17bが、平面視では前記隙間22の幅より幅広であって、側面視では前記隙間22の幅より幅狭となるように形成されている。これにより、係止部材17は、拡幅部17bを縦向きにした場合には前記隙間22を通過することができ、拡幅部17bを横向きにした場合には前記隙間22を通過できないものとなっている。また、係止部材17の長さは前記隙間22の奥行きより若干長くなっている。このように構成される係止部材17が、図8及び図9に示すように、基板16の裏面側から上挿通孔16cに挿通され、基板16の表面側に突出したネジ部17aにナット23が螺合されることにより、基板16に固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the locking member 17 has a steel round bar provided with a threaded portion 17a at one end and a widened wide portion 17b at the other end. The locking member 17 has an outer diameter of the round bar portion and the screw portion 17a smaller than the width of the gap 22 of the shaft assembly 2, and the widened portion 17b is wider than the width of the gap 22 in plan view. Thus, it is formed so as to be narrower than the width of the gap 22 in a side view. As a result, the locking member 17 can pass through the gap 22 when the widened portion 17b is oriented vertically, and cannot pass through the gap 22 when the widened portion 17b is oriented sideways. Yes. The length of the locking member 17 is slightly longer than the depth of the gap 22. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the locking member 17 configured as described above is inserted into the upper insertion hole 16 c from the back surface side of the substrate 16, and the nut 23 is inserted into the screw portion 17 a protruding to the front surface side of the substrate 16. Are fixed to the substrate 16 by being screwed together.

調整ボルト18は、図9に示すように、その軸部18aの全長に渡ってネジ部が設けられ、先端面にスリワリ18b、すなわちマイナスドライバで回転させるための直線形の溝が形成されてなるものである。この調整ボルト18の頭部18cは、図2に示すように、内壁パネル固定金具4を軸組2に取り付けた時に、軸組2と基板16との間に生じる空間24の内部に収容可能な大きさとなっている。また、調整ボルト18の軸部18aの長さは、断熱内壁パネル3を構成する縦柱6の厚みより若干短くなっている。これにより、図2に示すように、内壁パネル固定金具4によって断熱内壁パネル3を軸組2に押し当てて固定した時に、調整ボルト18の軸部18a先端面が断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aより若干屋外側に位置するので、その後の作業の邪魔とならず、且つ、図13に示すように、隣接する断熱内壁パネル3間の目地25に屋内側からマイナスドライバMDを差し込んで調整ボルト18を回転させる作業が行い易くなっている。このように構成される調整ボルト18を、図8及び図9に示すように、基板16の裏面側から下挿通孔16dに、その頭部18cを基板16に当接させるまで挿通し、基板16の表面側に突出した軸部18aに、基板16の近傍位置に達するまでナット26を螺合した上で、該ナット26を溶接等により軸部18aに固着している。これにより、調整ボルト18は、基板16によって、周方向に回転可能に且つ軸方向に移動不能に支持されている。   As shown in FIG. 9, the adjustment bolt 18 is provided with a screw portion over the entire length of the shaft portion 18a, and a groove 18b, that is, a linear groove for rotation with a flat-blade screwdriver is formed on the tip surface. Is. As shown in FIG. 2, the head 18 c of the adjustment bolt 18 can be accommodated in a space 24 created between the shaft assembly 2 and the substrate 16 when the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 is attached to the shaft assembly 2. It is a size. Further, the length of the shaft portion 18 a of the adjusting bolt 18 is slightly shorter than the thickness of the vertical column 6 constituting the heat insulating inner wall panel 3. Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, when the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is pressed against the shaft assembly 2 and fixed by the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4, the tip end surface of the shaft portion 18 a of the adjustment bolt 18 is the indoor side surface 3 a of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3. Since it is located slightly on the outdoor side, it does not interfere with the subsequent work, and as shown in FIG. 13, a minus driver MD is inserted into the joint 25 between adjacent heat insulating inner wall panels 3 from the indoor side to adjust bolt 18. It is easy to perform the work of rotating. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the adjustment bolt 18 configured as described above is inserted from the back surface side of the substrate 16 into the lower insertion hole 16 d until the head portion 18 c abuts against the substrate 16. A nut 26 is screwed onto the shaft portion 18a protruding to the surface side until the position near the substrate 16 is reached, and the nut 26 is fixed to the shaft portion 18a by welding or the like. Thus, the adjustment bolt 18 is supported by the substrate 16 so as to be rotatable in the circumferential direction and immovable in the axial direction.

押圧板19は、図8及び図9に示すように、略矩形の鋼板の左右両端部を裏面側に略90°曲折したものである。この押圧板19の幅方向中央部には、前記調整ボルト18を螺合させるための上ネジ孔19aが、その鉛直下方には、前記固定ネジ20を螺合させるための下ネジ孔19bがそれぞれ形成されている。この押圧板19の幅寸法は、図1に示すように、相隣接する断熱内壁パネル3の前記切欠き13が向かい合うことで形成される空隙14の内部に収容可能な範囲でなるべく大きくすることが好適である。このようにすることで、断熱内壁パネル3との接触面積をなるべく大きくして、断熱内壁パネル3に対してより確実に押圧力を伝達させることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the pressing plate 19 is formed by bending the left and right ends of a substantially rectangular steel plate approximately 90 ° to the back side. An upper screw hole 19a for screwing the adjusting bolt 18 is formed at the center of the pressing plate 19 in the width direction, and a lower screw hole 19b for screwing the fixing screw 20 is respectively provided vertically below the presser plate 19. Is formed. As shown in FIG. 1, the width dimension of the pressing plate 19 is made as large as possible within a range that can be accommodated in the space 14 formed by facing the notches 13 of the adjacent heat insulating inner wall panels 3. Is preferred. By doing in this way, a contact area with the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 can be enlarged as much as possible, and a pressing force can be more reliably transmitted with respect to the heat insulation inner wall panel 3. FIG.

このように構成される押圧板19の裏面側から、前記調整ボルト18が上ネジ孔19aに螺合されている。これにより、調整ボルト18を前記スリワリ18b側から見て右回りに回転させた場合、前述のように調整ボルト18は軸方向への移動が規制されているため、押圧板19が調整ボルト18の軸部18aに沿ってスリワリ18b側へ移動するものとなっている。ここで、調整ボルト18の軸部18aにおける押圧板19の初期位置、すなわち調整ボルト18を回転させる前の押圧板19の位置は、断熱内壁パネル3の前記切欠き13の大きさを考慮して適宜設定する必要がある。より詳細に説明するに、押圧板19の初期位置が調整ボルト18の頭部18cから離れ過ぎていると、断熱内壁パネル3を建て込む作業を行う際に、押圧板19が断熱内壁パネル3と干渉するという問題が生じる。一方、押圧板19の初期位置が調整ボルト18の頭部18cに近過ぎると、調整ボルト18を回転させて断熱内壁パネル3の位置調整を行う際に、初期位置から断熱内壁パネル3に当接する位置までの移動距離が長くなる分、調整ボルト18を多く回転させる必要があり作業に手間を要するという問題がある。従って、押圧板19の初期位置は、断熱内壁パネル3の建て込み作業時に断熱内壁パネル3と干渉しない範囲で、なるべく調整ボルト18の頭部18cから離れた位置とすることが好適である。   The adjustment bolt 18 is screwed into the upper screw hole 19a from the back surface side of the pressing plate 19 configured as described above. As a result, when the adjustment bolt 18 is rotated clockwise as viewed from the slot 18 b side, the adjustment bolt 18 is restricted from moving in the axial direction as described above. It moves toward the slot 18b along the shaft portion 18a. Here, the initial position of the pressing plate 19 in the shaft portion 18a of the adjusting bolt 18, that is, the position of the pressing plate 19 before the adjusting bolt 18 is rotated, takes into account the size of the notch 13 of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3. It is necessary to set appropriately. More specifically, when the initial position of the pressing plate 19 is too far from the head 18c of the adjustment bolt 18, the pressing plate 19 and the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 are moved when the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is built. The problem of interference occurs. On the other hand, if the initial position of the pressing plate 19 is too close to the head 18c of the adjustment bolt 18, the adjustment bolt 18 is rotated to contact the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 from the initial position when the position of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is adjusted. As the moving distance to the position becomes longer, it is necessary to rotate the adjustment bolt 18 more and there is a problem that work is required. Therefore, it is preferable that the initial position of the pressing plate 19 is as far as possible from the head 18c of the adjusting bolt 18 as long as it does not interfere with the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 when the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is built.

固定ネジ20は、いわゆる十字穴付き皿小ネジであって、図8及び図9に示すように、軸部20bの一端部にネジ部が、他端部に皿状の頭部20aがそれぞれ設けられ、頭部20aにプラスドライバを差し込むための十字型の溝20cが形成されてなるものである。この固定ネジ20の長さは、図2に示すように、断熱内壁パネル3を構成する縦柱6の厚みより若干短くなっている。これにより、固定ネジ20の頭部20aが断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aに当接した状態において、固定ネジ20の先端は軸組2に接触しないものとなっている。また、固定ネジ20の頭部20aを皿状としたことにより、断熱内壁パネル3の固定後に、断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側に図示しない石膏ボード等を取り付ける場合に、固定ネジ20の頭部20aが邪魔にならないようになっている。   The fixing screw 20 is a so-called cross-recessed countersunk screw, and as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a screw part is provided at one end of the shaft part 20b and a dish-shaped head 20a is provided at the other end. A cross-shaped groove 20c for inserting a Phillips screwdriver into the head 20a is formed. The length of the fixing screw 20 is slightly shorter than the thickness of the vertical column 6 constituting the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 as shown in FIG. Thus, the tip of the fixing screw 20 does not contact the shaft assembly 2 in a state where the head 20 a of the fixing screw 20 is in contact with the indoor side surface 3 a of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3. Moreover, when the head 20a of the fixing screw 20 is made into a dish shape, the head 20a of the fixing screw 20 is attached when a gypsum board (not shown) is attached to the indoor side of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 after the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is fixed. Is out of the way.

このように構成される固定ネジ20が、図8及び図9に示すように、押圧板19の表面側から下ネジ孔19bに螺合されている。ここで、初期状態、すなわち固定ネジ20を回転させる前における、固定ネジ20の押圧板19への螺入深さは、断熱内壁パネル3の縦柱6の厚みを考慮して適宜設定する必要がある。より詳細に説明するに、固定ネジ20を押圧板19へ深く螺入し過ぎると、断熱内壁パネル3を建て込む作業を行う際に、固定ネジ20の頭部20aが断熱内壁パネル3と干渉するという問題が生じる。一方、固定ネジ20の押圧板19への螺入が浅過ぎると、固定ネジ20を回転させて断熱内壁パネル3を軸組2に固定する際に、固定ネジ20の頭部20aが初期位置から断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aに当接する位置まで移動する距離が長くなる分、固定ネジ20を多く回転させる必要があり作業に手間を要するという問題がある。従って、初期状態における固定ネジ20の押圧板19への螺入深さは、断熱内壁パネル3の建て込み作業時に頭部20aが断熱内壁パネル3に干渉しない範囲で、なるべく深く螺入することが好適である。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the fixing screw 20 configured in this manner is screwed into the lower screw hole 19 b from the surface side of the pressing plate 19. Here, the screwing depth of the fixing screw 20 into the pressing plate 19 in the initial state, that is, before the fixing screw 20 is rotated, needs to be appropriately set in consideration of the thickness of the vertical column 6 of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3. is there. In more detail, if the fixing screw 20 is screwed too deeply into the pressing plate 19, the head 20 a of the fixing screw 20 interferes with the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 when the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is built. The problem arises. On the other hand, when the fixing screw 20 is too screwed into the pressing plate 19, the head 20a of the fixing screw 20 is moved from the initial position when the fixing screw 20 is rotated to fix the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 to the shaft assembly 2. There is a problem that it is necessary to rotate the fixing screw 20 as much as the distance to move to the position in contact with the indoor side surface 3a of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is increased, and the work is troublesome. Therefore, the screwing depth of the fixing screw 20 into the pressing plate 19 in the initial state is as deep as possible within the range in which the head 20a does not interfere with the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 when the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is built. Is preferred.

押さえプレート21は、固定ネジ20の頭部20aと断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aとの接触面積を広くすることで、固定ネジ20の締結力をより確実に断熱内壁パネル3に伝達するためのものである。この押さえプレート21は、図8に示すように、直径が固定ネジ20の頭部20aより大きな円盤状の平板であって、固定ネジ20の頭部20aに装着された時に、押さえプレート21の表面と固定ネジ20の表面とが面一となるように、押さえプレート21の表面から固定ネジ20の頭部20aの厚み分だけ段落ちした段落ち部21aが設けられ、該段落ち部21aに略T字状の嵌入溝21bが形成されている。該押さえプレート21は、図に詳細は示さないが、傾斜させた状態で固定ネジ20の上方から頭部20aへと落とし込み、前方に押し出すように回動させることにより、固定ネジ20の頭部20aに装着することができる。従って、固定ネジ20を押圧板19に螺合させた後でも、押さえプレート21を固定ネジ20の頭部20aに装着することが可能となっている。尚、本発明において押さえプレート21は必須の構成要件ではなく、固定ネジ20の頭部20aを断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aと直接当接させることももちろん可能である。   The holding plate 21 increases the contact area between the head 20a of the fixing screw 20 and the indoor side surface 3a of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3, thereby transmitting the fastening force of the fixing screw 20 to the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 more reliably. Is. As shown in FIG. 8, the pressing plate 21 is a disk-shaped flat plate having a diameter larger than that of the head 20 a of the fixing screw 20. When the pressing plate 21 is attached to the head 20 a of the fixing screw 20, the surface of the pressing plate 21. A stepped portion 21a is provided which is stepped down from the surface of the holding plate 21 by the thickness of the head portion 20a of the fixing screw 20 so that the surface of the fixing screw 20 is flush with the surface of the fixing screw 20. A T-shaped insertion groove 21b is formed. Although the details of the pressing plate 21 are not shown in the drawing, the head 20a of the fixing screw 20 is rotated by being dropped from above the fixing screw 20 to the head 20a and being rotated forward so as to be pushed forward. Can be attached to. Therefore, even after the fixing screw 20 is screwed to the pressing plate 19, the pressing plate 21 can be attached to the head 20 a of the fixing screw 20. In the present invention, the pressing plate 21 is not an essential constituent element, and it is of course possible to bring the head 20a of the fixing screw 20 into direct contact with the indoor side surface 3a of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3.

以下、本実施例に係る内壁部1の施工手順について説明する。まず、内壁パネル固定金具4を軸組2に取り付ける。すなわち、図10に示すように、内壁パネル固定金具4の係止部材17を、拡幅部17bを縦向きにして軸組2の隙間22へ挿入し、拡幅部17bが軸組2の屋外側へ突出するまで挿通させた後、係止部材17を90°回転させて屋内側へと引き寄せる。これにより、図1に示すように、拡幅部17bが軸組2に係止される。この状態において、図11に示すように、基板16を上下の各嵌合突片16bが隙間22にそれぞれ嵌合するようにして軸組2に押し当て、ナット23を締め付ける。これにより、内壁パネル固定金具4が軸組2に固定される。更に、図に詳細は示していないが、これと同様にして、軸組2に沿って所定間隔ごとに複数の内壁パネル固定金具4を順次取り付ける。   Hereinafter, the construction procedure of the inner wall 1 according to the present embodiment will be described. First, the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 is attached to the shaft assembly 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the locking member 17 of the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 is inserted into the gap 22 of the shaft assembly 2 with the widened portion 17 b in the vertical direction, and the widened portion 17 b extends to the outdoor side of the shaft assembly 2. After inserting until it protrudes, the locking member 17 is rotated 90 degrees and pulled toward the indoor side. As a result, the widened portion 17b is locked to the shaft assembly 2 as shown in FIG. In this state, as shown in FIG. 11, the substrate 16 is pressed against the shaft assembly 2 so that the upper and lower fitting protrusions 16 b are fitted in the gaps 22, and the nuts 23 are tightened. As a result, the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 is fixed to the shaft assembly 2. Further, although not shown in detail in the drawing, a plurality of inner wall panel fixing brackets 4 are sequentially attached at predetermined intervals along the shaft set 2 in the same manner.

次に、断熱内壁パネル3の建て込みを行う。すなわち、図11に示すように、軸組2に固定された内壁パネル固定金具4の左右両側から、断熱内壁パネル3を、縦柱6の屋外側面を軸組2の屋内側面に当接させ、且つ、図12に示すように、隣接する断熱内壁パネル3間に軸組2の隙間22と略等しい幅の目地25を設けるようにしてそれぞれ配置する。この時、内壁パネル固定金具4は、図1及び図2に示すように、基板16及び押圧板19が、各縦柱6の切欠き13が向かい合うことで形成される空隙14内に収容されるとともに、図12に示すように、調整ボルト18は目地25を通って先端部が断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aより若干屋外側に位置し、固定ネジ20は目地25を通って頭部20aが断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aより突出した状態となっている。   Next, the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 is built. That is, as shown in FIG. 11, the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is brought into contact with the indoor side surface of the shaft assembly 2 from the left and right sides of the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 fixed to the shaft assembly 2, And as shown in FIG. 12, it arrange | positions so that the joint 25 of the width | variety substantially equal to the clearance gap 22 of the shaft set 2 may be provided between the adjacent heat insulation inner wall panels 3, respectively. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the inner wall panel fixing metal fitting 4 is accommodated in the gap 14 formed by the notch 13 of each vertical column 6 facing the substrate 16 and the pressing plate 19. In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, the adjustment bolt 18 passes through the joint 25 and the tip portion is located slightly outside the indoor side surface 3a of the heat-insulating inner wall panel 3, and the fixing screw 20 passes through the joint 25 and the head portion 20a is connected to the head 20a. The heat insulating inner wall panel 3 protrudes from the indoor side surface 3a.

次に、断熱内壁パネル3を軸組2に固定する。すなわち、図12に示すように、固定ネジ20の頭部20aに押さえプレート21を装着し、頭部20aの十字溝20cにプラスドライバPD等を差し込んで右回転させることにより、固定ネジ20を屋外側へねじ込む。これにより、図1及び図2に示すように、押さえプレート21が断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aに当接して屋外側へ押圧し、断熱内壁パネル3は軸組2に押し当てられて固定される。また、この時、押圧板19は断熱内壁パネル3から離間した状態となっている。   Next, the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is fixed to the shaft assembly 2. That is, as shown in FIG. 12, a holding plate 21 is attached to the head 20a of the fixing screw 20, and a screwdriver PD or the like is inserted into the cross groove 20c of the head 20a and rotated to the right. Screw outward. Thereby, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the press plate 21 contact | abuts to the indoor side surface 3a of the heat insulation inner wall panel 3, and presses to the outdoor side, and the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 is pressed and fixed to the shaft assembly 2. The At this time, the pressing plate 19 is in a state of being separated from the heat insulating inner wall panel 3.

次に、内壁部1の仕上がり状態を確認する。すなわち、図に詳細は示さないが、水糸またはクロスライン等を用いて断熱内壁パネル3の通りを測定し、ボード定規等を用いて断熱内壁パネル3の建ちを測定し、これらが予め定められた基準値内に入っているかどうかを確認する。   Next, the finished state of the inner wall 1 is confirmed. That is, although details are not shown in the figure, the streets of the heat-insulated inner wall panel 3 are measured using a water thread or a cross line, and the building of the heat-insulated inner wall panel 3 is measured using a board ruler or the like. Check whether it is within the standard value.

次に、仕上がり状態に応じて断熱内壁パネル3の位置を調整する。すなわち、断熱内壁パネル3の建ち・通りの測定結果が基準値内に入っていない場合、これを基準値内に入るよう修正する。この場合、図13に示すように、調整ボルト18の先端面に形成されたスリワリ18bに、マイナスドライバMDやマイナスビット等を差し込んで右回転させる。これに伴い、図3及び図4に示すように、押圧板19が調整ボルト18の軸部18aに沿って屋内側へ移動し、縦柱6に当接して屋内側へ押圧することにより、断熱内壁パネル3が屋内側へ移動するものとなっている。また、この時、図3及び図4に示すように、押圧板19に螺合された固定ネジ20は、押圧板19に従って屋内側へ移動するため、押圧板19が前記初期位置から断熱内壁パネル3に当接するまでの移動距離分だけ、固定ネジ20の頭部20a及び押さえプレート21は、断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aから屋内側へ浮き上がった状態となっている。従って、図14に示すように、固定ネジ20の頭部20aの十字溝20cにプラスドライバPD等を差し込んで右回転させ、押さえプレート21が断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側面3aに当接するまで固定ネジ20を屋外側へねじ込む。これにより、断熱内壁パネル3は、図5及び図6に示すように、押圧板19と押さえプレート21との間に挟持され、その位置が固定される。   Next, the position of the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 is adjusted according to a finishing state. That is, when the measurement result of the building / street of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 does not fall within the reference value, it is corrected to fall within the reference value. In this case, as shown in FIG. 13, a minus driver MD, a minus bit, or the like is inserted into the slot 18b formed on the tip surface of the adjustment bolt 18 and rotated to the right. Accordingly, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pressing plate 19 moves to the indoor side along the shaft portion 18 a of the adjusting bolt 18, contacts the vertical column 6 and presses to the indoor side, thereby insulating the heat. The inner wall panel 3 moves to the indoor side. At this time, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fixing screw 20 screwed to the pressing plate 19 moves to the indoor side according to the pressing plate 19, so that the pressing plate 19 is insulated from the initial position from the initial position. The head 20a and the holding plate 21 of the fixing screw 20 are lifted from the indoor side surface 3a of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 to the indoor side by the moving distance until the abutment 3 abuts. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 14, the screwdriver PD is inserted into the cross groove 20 c of the head 20 a of the fixing screw 20 and is rotated to the right, and the fixing screw is held until the pressing plate 21 contacts the indoor side surface 3 a of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3. Screw 20 to the outdoor side. Thereby, as shown in FIG.5 and FIG.6, the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 is clamped between the press plate 19 and the pressing plate 21, and the position is fixed.

このように、断熱内壁パネル3を所望の距離dだけ屋内側へ移動させて位置固定した後、再びその建ち・通りを測定する。測定結果が基準値内に入っていなければ、断熱内壁パネル3の屋内側への移動と、建ち・通りの測定とを、測定結果が基準値内に入るまで繰り返す。尚、断熱内壁パネル3を屋内側へ移動させ過ぎた場合には、調整ボルト18を左回転させることにより、押圧板19を調整ボルト18に沿って屋外側へ移動させ、これに伴って断熱内壁パネル3を屋外側へ若干移動させることができる。   Thus, after moving the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 to the indoor side by a desired distance d and fixing the position, the building and the street are measured again. If the measurement result does not fall within the reference value, the movement of the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 to the indoor side and the measurement on the building / street are repeated until the measurement result falls within the reference value. When the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 is moved too far indoors, the adjustment bolt 18 is rotated counterclockwise to move the pressing plate 19 along the adjustment bolt 18 to the outdoor side. The panel 3 can be moved slightly to the outdoor side.

以上述べたように、本発明に係る内壁パネル固定金具4によれば、断熱内壁パネル3を軸組2に押し当てて固定した後においても、その仕上がり状態に応じて、屋内側からの簡単な作業を行うだけで、断熱内壁パネル3の位置を微調整することができる。これにより、内壁部1において高い精度の仕上がりを達成することが可能となる。尚、内壁パネル固定金具4は、本実施例では、内壁部1において断熱内壁パネル3を軸組2に固定するものとして用いているが、基板16や係止部材17等の形状を適宜変更することにより、内壁部1以外の場所においても、パネル化された部材の位置調整金具として使用することが可能である。   As described above, according to the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 according to the present invention, even after the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 is pressed against the shaft assembly 2 and fixed, depending on the finished state, it can be easily applied from the indoor side. The position of the heat insulation inner wall panel 3 can be finely adjusted only by performing work. Thereby, it is possible to achieve a highly accurate finish in the inner wall portion 1. In this embodiment, the inner wall panel fixing bracket 4 is used to fix the heat insulating inner wall panel 3 to the shaft assembly 2 in the inner wall portion 1, but the shape of the substrate 16, the locking member 17, or the like is appropriately changed. Thus, it can be used as a position adjustment fitting for a panelized member even at a place other than the inner wall portion 1.

断熱内壁パネル3の位置調整前における内壁部1の状態を示す概略平面図。The schematic plan view which shows the state of the inner wall part 1 before the position adjustment of the heat insulation inner wall panel 3. FIG. 図1におけるA−A線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. 断熱内壁パネル3の位置調整中における内壁部1の状態を示す概略平面図。The schematic plan view which shows the state of the inner wall part 1 during the position adjustment of the heat insulation inner wall panel 3. FIG. 図3におけるB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing in FIG. 断熱内壁パネル3の位置調整後における内壁部1の状態を示す概略平面図。The schematic plan view which shows the state of the inner wall part 1 after the position adjustment of the heat insulation inner wall panel 3. FIG. 図5におけるC−C線断面図。CC sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 断熱内壁パネル3の構成を示す分解斜視図。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the heat insulating inner wall panel 3. 内壁パネル固定金具4の構成を示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows the structure of the inner wall panel fixing metal fitting 4. FIG. 内壁パネル固定金具4の構成を示す分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view which shows the structure of the inner wall panel fixing metal fitting 4. FIG. 本実施例に係る内壁部1の施工手順を説明するための説明図。Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the construction procedure of the inner wall part 1 which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る内壁部1の施工手順を説明するための説明図。Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the construction procedure of the inner wall part 1 which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る内壁部1の施工手順を説明するための説明図。Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the construction procedure of the inner wall part 1 which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る内壁部1の施工手順を説明するための説明図。Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the construction procedure of the inner wall part 1 which concerns on a present Example. 本実施例に係る内壁部1の施工手順を説明するための説明図。Explanatory drawing for demonstrating the construction procedure of the inner wall part 1 which concerns on a present Example. 従来例に係る内壁部80の構造を示す概略横断面図。The schematic cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the inner wall part 80 which concerns on a prior art example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2 軸組
3 断熱内壁パネル(内壁パネル)
3a 屋内側面
4 内壁パネル固定金具
16 基板
16d 下挿通孔(挿通孔)
17 係止部材
17b 拡幅部
18 調整ボルト
18a 軸部
18b スリワリ(溝)
18c 頭部
19 押圧板
19a 上ネジ孔
19b 下ネジ孔
20 固定ネジ
20a 頭部
20c 十字溝(溝)
21 押さえプレート
22 隙間
26 ナット
MD マイナスドライバ(ドライバ)
PD プラスドライバ(ドライバ)
2 Shaft 3 Insulated inner wall panel (inner wall panel)
3a Indoor side 4 Inner wall panel fixing bracket 16 Substrate 16d Lower insertion hole (insertion hole)
17 Locking member 17b Widened portion 18 Adjustment bolt 18a Shaft portion 18b Slot (groove)
18c Head 19 Pressing plate 19a Upper screw hole 19b Lower screw hole 20 Fixing screw 20a Head 20c Cross groove (groove)
21 Presser plate 22 Clearance 26 Nut MD Slotted screwdriver (driver)
PD plus driver (driver)

Claims (5)

一対の軸柱を隙間を開けて固定してなる建物の軸組の屋内側に内壁パネルを固定する内壁パネル固定金具において、
前記軸組の屋内側面に沿わせるようにして配置される基板と、該基板に一端が固定され他端側が裏面から突設され前記軸組の隙間を通って軸組の屋外側に係止される係止部材と、一端側が前記基板によって軸方向に移動不能に且つ周方向に回転可能に支持され、基板の屋内側へ突出している他端側の先端面にドライバを差し込むための溝が形成されてなる調整ボルトと、上下方向に2個のネジ孔が形成され一方のネジ孔に前記調整ボルトの他端側が前記軸組に面する裏面側から螺合された押圧板と、該押圧板の他方のネジ孔に表面側からその一端側が螺合され、他方側の頭部にドライバを差し込むための溝が形成されてなる固定ネジと、を具備することを特徴とする内壁パネル固定金具。
In the inner wall panel fixing bracket for fixing the inner wall panel to the indoor side of the building shaft assembly formed by fixing a pair of shaft pillars with a gap,
A substrate arranged so as to be along the indoor side surface of the shaft assembly, one end is fixed to the substrate, and the other end side protrudes from the back surface, and is locked to the outdoor side of the shaft assembly through the clearance of the shaft assembly. And a groove for inserting a driver on the tip surface of the other end side of the board protruding to the indoor side is supported by the board so that one end side is immovable in the axial direction and rotatable in the circumferential direction. An adjusting bolt, a pressing plate in which two screw holes are formed in the vertical direction, and the other end side of the adjusting bolt is screwed into one screw hole from the back side facing the shaft assembly, and the pressing plate An inner wall panel fixing bracket, comprising: a fixing screw having one end screwed into the other screw hole from the front surface side and a groove for inserting a driver formed in the head on the other side.
前記基板に、前記調整ボルトを挿通させるための挿通孔が形成され、該挿通孔に、前記調整ボルトが前記基板の裏面側からその一端側の頭部を前記基板に当接させるまで挿通され、前記基板の屋内側へ突出した前記調整ボルトの軸部における前記基板の近傍位置に、前記挿通孔より大きいナットが固着されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内壁パネル固定金具。   An insertion hole for inserting the adjustment bolt is formed in the substrate, and the adjustment bolt is inserted into the insertion hole from the back surface side of the substrate until the head on one end side contacts the substrate. 2. The inner wall panel fixing bracket according to claim 1, wherein a nut larger than the insertion hole is fixed to a position in the vicinity of the substrate in a shaft portion of the adjustment bolt protruding to the indoor side of the substrate. 前記係止部材は、前記軸組の隙間の幅より幅狭であって且つ該隙間の奥行きより長尺な部材の先端部に、前記隙間の幅より幅広な拡幅部が設けられてなるものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の内壁パネル固定金具。   The locking member is formed by providing a widened portion wider than the width of the gap at the tip of the member that is narrower than the width of the gap of the shaft set and longer than the depth of the gap. The inner wall panel fixing bracket according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall panel fixing bracket is provided. 一対の軸柱を隙間を開けて固定してなる建物の軸組の屋内側に内壁パネルを固定する内壁パネルの固定構造において、
基板と、該基板の裏面から突設された係止部材と、一端側が前記基板によって軸方向に移動不能に且つ周方向に回転可能に支持された調整ボルトと、上下方向に2個のネジ孔が形成され一方のネジ孔に前記調整ボルトの他端側が前記軸組に面する裏面側から螺合された押圧板と、該押圧板の他方のネジ孔に表面側からその一端側が螺合された固定ネジと、を具備してなる内壁パネル固定金具が、前記係止部材を前記軸組の隙間を通して軸組の屋外側に係止させるとともに前記基板を前記軸組の屋内側面に沿わせることにより前記軸組に取り付けられ、該内壁パネル固定金具の前記押圧板の表面と前記固定ネジの他端側の頭部との間に前記内壁パネルが挟持され、前記調整ボルトを回転させることにより、前記内壁パネルの位置を屋内側へ調整可能としたことを特徴とする内壁パネルの固定構造。
In the fixing structure of the inner wall panel for fixing the inner wall panel to the indoor side of the building shaft assembly formed by fixing a pair of shaft pillars with a gap,
A substrate, a locking member protruding from the back surface of the substrate, an adjustment bolt whose one end is supported by the substrate so that it cannot move in the axial direction and is rotatable in the circumferential direction, and two screw holes in the vertical direction A press plate in which the other end of the adjustment bolt is screwed into one screw hole from the back side facing the shaft assembly, and one end of the adjustment bolt is screwed into the other screw hole of the press plate from the front side. An inner wall panel fixing bracket comprising: a fixing screw that locks the locking member to the outdoor side of the shaft set through the gap of the shaft set and causes the substrate to be along the indoor side surface of the shaft set. The inner wall panel is sandwiched between the surface of the pressing plate of the inner wall panel fixing bracket and the head on the other end side of the fixing screw by rotating the adjusting bolt. Adjust the position of the inner wall panel to the indoor side Fixing structure of the inner wall panels, characterized in that the capacity.
前記固定ネジの頭部と前記内壁パネルの屋内側面との間に、前記固定ネジの頭部より大きい押さえプレートが介在されたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の内壁パネルの固定構造。   The inner wall panel fixing structure according to claim 4, wherein a pressing plate larger than the head of the fixing screw is interposed between the head of the fixing screw and the indoor side surface of the inner wall panel.
JP2004209351A 2004-07-16 2004-07-16 Inner wall panel fixing bracket and inner wall panel fixing structure Active JP3849983B2 (en)

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