JP3846887B2 - Construction method and equipment for underground continuous wall - Google Patents

Construction method and equipment for underground continuous wall Download PDF

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JP3846887B2
JP3846887B2 JP2003348800A JP2003348800A JP3846887B2 JP 3846887 B2 JP3846887 B2 JP 3846887B2 JP 2003348800 A JP2003348800 A JP 2003348800A JP 2003348800 A JP2003348800 A JP 2003348800A JP 3846887 B2 JP3846887 B2 JP 3846887B2
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water
sand
cutter
muddy water
earth
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JP2005113498A (en
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和彦 宮北
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Honma Corp
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Description

本発明は、土木建築工事において構築する地中連続壁の施工方法と施工装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an underground continuous wall construction method and construction equipment constructed in civil engineering construction.

地中連続壁の施工性の向上を図ったものとして、掘削刃を備えたエンドレスチェーンがカッターポストに設けられた駆動輪と誘導輪との間に掛け渡されて成るチェーン式カッターをガイドに取付け、このチェーン式カッターを地中に挿入した状態で、同カッターを回転させながら上記ガイドにより水平に移動させて地中に連続壁を掘削し、この掘削された連続溝内に固化材を注入することによって地中に連続壁を造成する施工方法(例えば特許文献1)が知られている。   To improve the workability of the underground continuous wall, a chain type cutter, in which an endless chain equipped with a drilling blade is stretched between a drive wheel and a guide wheel provided on the cutter post, is attached to the guide. While the chain cutter is inserted into the ground, it is horizontally moved by the guide while rotating the cutter to excavate the continuous wall into the ground, and the solidified material is injected into the excavated continuous groove. There is a known construction method (for example, Patent Document 1) for creating a continuous wall in the ground.

また、前記固化材の注入前に、前記チェーン式カッターなどの掘削装置により地中を掘削しながら安定液を注入する先行掘削を行う場合があり、この先行掘削にはチェーン式カッター以外でも、アースオーガーなどの回転式掘削装置が用いられる。   Further, prior to the injection of the solidified material, there is a case where a prior excavation in which a stable liquid is injected while excavating the ground with an excavation device such as the chain cutter, is used for the preceding excavation. A rotary excavator such as an auger is used.

上記の施工方法では、カッターにより掘削しながら、掘削孔内において掘削土砂と注入した安定液と混合して先行掘削を行い、この後の固化段階で掘削孔内において掘削土砂と注入した固化材を混合して連続壁を構築するため、原則的には、注入した安定液と固化材の分は泥水が発生する。このため、従来は、現場に貯泥ピットを設け、天日乾燥もしくはセメント固化処理を行って固化した後、搬出したり、所定の強度に達した後、現場で再利用したりしている。   In the construction method described above, while excavating with a cutter, the excavated sediment is mixed with the stabilized liquid injected into the excavated hole and preceded excavation is performed. In order to construct a continuous wall by mixing, in principle, muddy water is generated for the injected stabilizing liquid and solidified material. For this reason, conventionally, a mud pit is provided at the site, solidified by performing sun drying or cement solidification, and then carried out, or after reaching a predetermined strength, reused at the site.

しかし、貯泥ピットを設ける場合は、現場で確保できる用地の制約から、施工の進捗に支障をきたす場合があり、セメント固化処理のために、セメントを粉体で散布するには、飛散防止対策が必要となり、現場で発生した泥水は産業廃棄物として処理しなければならなかった。
特開平7−180154号公報
However, when installing mud storage pits, the construction progress may be hindered due to site restrictions that can be secured at the site. The muddy water generated at the site had to be treated as industrial waste.
JP-A-7-180154

そこで、本発明は、地中連続壁を構築する際に発生する泥水を再利用することにより、廃棄物を無くし、施工性の向上を図り、環境負荷を低減することが出来る地中連続壁の施工方法と施工装置を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention eliminates waste by reusing the muddy water generated when building the underground continuous wall, improves workability, and reduces the environmental load. It aims at providing a construction method and a construction apparatus.

請求項1の発明は、掘削装置により地中壁を構築する位置を掘削すると共に、安定液を注入して先行掘削を行った後、固化段階で前記先行掘削を行った掘削箇所にチェーン式カッターを建て込んだ状態で、カッターを回転させると共に、該カッターを移動させながら掘削土砂に固化材を注入して地中壁を形成し、前記先行掘削で発生した泥水を回収し、この回収した泥水から土砂分を分離し、この分離された土砂分と土砂分を分離した分離液とを再利用する地中連続壁の施工方法であって、前記先行掘削で、前記回収した泥水に水を加えて含水比を調整し、この含水比を調整した泥水を、振動篩において、前記土砂分と前記分離液とに篩い分け、この分離液を前記安定液に再利用し、前記固化段階で、前記固化材を注入した際に発生する泥水を回収し、前記回収した泥水に水を加えて含水比を調整し、この含水比を調整した泥水を、振動篩において、土砂分と土砂分を分離した分離液とに篩い分け、この分離液を前記固化材に再利用する施工方法である。 The invention of claim 1, together with the drilling location to build underground wall by excavating equipment, after Tsu line prior excavation by injecting stabilizing solution, chain-type drilling locations were the preceding excavation by the solidification step in a state in which built up the cutter to rotate the cutter, the diaphragm wall formed by injecting a solidifying material into excavated sand while moving the cutter, to recover the mud generated in the preceding drilling, and this recovered the sediment fraction was separated from the mud, a the separated construction methods of sediment content and sediment content of the separated you reuse the separated liquid earth during continuous wall, with the prior drilling, water to the recovered mud To adjust the water content ratio, and the muddy water whose water content ratio has been adjusted is sieved into the earth and sand and the separated liquid in a vibrating sieve, and the separated liquid is reused as the stabilizing liquid. Muddy water generated when the solidified material is injected The water content is adjusted by adding water to the recovered muddy water, and the muddy water whose water content ratio has been adjusted is sieved with a vibrating sieve into a separated liquid from which the earth and sand have been separated. The construction method is reused for the solidified material .

また、請求項2の発明は、前記固化段階で、前記含水比を調整した泥水から篩い分けた前記土砂分を、再利用する施工方法である。 Moreover, invention of Claim 2 is the construction method which reuses the said earth and sand part sifted out from the muddy water which adjusted the said water content ratio in the said solidification stage .

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2記載の地中連続壁の施工方法に用いられ、前記地中壁を構築する位置を掘削すると共に、前記安定液を注入して前記先行掘削を行う前記掘削装置と、前記固化段階で、前記先行掘削を行った掘削箇所に建て込んだ状態で、前記カッターを回転させると共に、該カッターを移動させながら前記固化材を注入して地中壁を形成する前記チェーン式カッターと、前記先行掘削と前記固化段階で発生し前記含水比を調整した泥水から土砂分を分離する前記振動篩とを備える施工装置である。 The invention of claim 3 is used in the construction method according to claim 1 or 2 underground continuous wall according, with drilling position for constructing the underground walls, perform the preceding excavation by injecting the stabilizing solution It said drilling device, in the solidifying step, the preceding excavation in a state of built up drilling locations were, to rotate the cutter, forming a diaphragm wall by injecting the solidifying material while moving the cutter It said chain type cutter to a construction apparatus and a said vibrating sieve to separate the sediment fraction from muds adjusting the water content ratio generated in the solidification stage and the preceding excavation.

また、請求項4の発明は、前記振動篩により土砂分を分離した分離液に残った土砂分を脱水する脱水手段を備える施工装置である。 Moreover, invention of Claim 4 is a construction apparatus provided with the spin-drying | dehydration means which spin-dry | dehydrates the sediment remaining in the separated liquid which isolate | separated the sediment with the said vibration sieve.

請求項1の構成によれば、先行掘削により発生する泥水を回収し、分離液と土砂分とに分離するため、従来、廃棄又は処理を必要とした泥水を有効利用することができ、例えば、分離液は安定液の成分と、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などの細粒分を含むから、分離液に再利用することができ、添加成分の使用量を削減することができ、また、土砂分は土木材料などに再利用できる。   According to the configuration of claim 1, in order to collect the muddy water generated by the preceding excavation and separate it into the separated liquid and the earth and sand, it is possible to effectively use the muddy water that conventionally required disposal or treatment, for example, Since the separation liquid contains the components of the stable liquid and fine particles such as silt and clay that are generated on site, it can be reused in the separation liquid, and the amount of added components can be reduced. The earth and sand can be reused for civil engineering materials.

また、請求項2の構成によれば、固化材を含んだ泥水を回収し、分離液と土砂分とに分離し、土砂分又は分離水を再利用することができる。   Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 2, the muddy water containing the solidification material is collect | recovered, it can isolate | separate into a separated liquid and earth and sand, and earth and sand or separated water can be reused.

請求項3の構成によれば、この装置を用いて地中壁を構築することにより、先行掘削又は固化材を注入した際に発生する泥水を回収し、従来、廃棄又は処理を必要とした泥水を有効利用することができる。   According to the structure of claim 3, by constructing the underground wall using this apparatus, the muddy water generated when the previous excavation or the solidification material is injected is recovered, and conventionally muddy water that has been required to be discarded or treated. Can be used effectively.

また、請求項4の構成によれば、篩により土砂分を分離し、さらに、専用の分離施設などを現場に設けることなく脱水手段により土砂分を分離して土木材料に再利用することができる。   Moreover, according to the structure of Claim 4, the earth and sand content is isolate | separated by a sieve, Furthermore, earth and sand content can be isolate | separated by a dehydration means, and it can reuse for civil engineering materials, without providing a dedicated separation facility etc. .

本発明における好適な実施の形態について、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施の形態は、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明の内容を限定するものではない。また、以下に説明される構成の全てが、本発明の必須要件であるとは限らない。各実施例では、従来とは異なる新規な施工方法と施工装置を採用することにより、従来にない機能を付加した地中連続壁の施工方法と施工装置が得られ、その施工方法と施工装置を夫々記述する。   Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below do not limit the contents of the present invention described in the claims. In addition, all of the configurations described below are not necessarily essential requirements of the present invention. In each example, by adopting a new construction method and construction equipment different from the conventional one, an underground continuous wall construction method and construction equipment with an unprecedented function can be obtained. Describe each.

以下、本発明の実施形態を添付図面を参照して説明する。図1〜図6は本発明の一実施例を示す。同図に示すように、11は地盤、12は掘削装置10の自走車両、13はそのクローラ、14は旋回台、15は運転室、16は後部に設けた油圧ユニットである。本実施例においては、上部水平部材17と、下部水平部材18と、4本の垂直部材19を枠組みしてフレーム20を形成し、このフレーム20を車両12の一側に垂直に立てて固定する。すなわち21は一方のクローラ13の外側面に突設した2個のブラケットで、このブラケット21にフレーム20の下部水平部材18を固定すると共に、フレーム20の上部水平部材17の後面に突設したブラケット22に連結したステー23の後端部を、他のクローラ13の外側に突設したブラケット24に連結してフレーム20を固定する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, 11 is the ground, 12 is a self-propelled vehicle of the excavator 10, 13 is a crawler, 14 is a swivel, 15 is a driver's cab, and 16 is a hydraulic unit provided at the rear. In the present embodiment, the upper horizontal member 17, the lower horizontal member 18, and the four vertical members 19 are framed to form a frame 20, and the frame 20 is fixed vertically on one side of the vehicle 12. . That is, 21 is two brackets projecting on the outer surface of one of the crawlers 13. The lower horizontal member 18 of the frame 20 is fixed to the bracket 21 and the bracket is projected on the rear surface of the upper horizontal member 17 of the frame 20. The frame 20 is fixed by connecting the rear end of the stay 23 connected to 22 to a bracket 24 protruding outside the other crawler 13.

また、掘削装置10は、フレーム20の上下の水平部材17,18をガイドとして垂直フレーム25を横方向に摺動自在に設ける。25aは上部水平部材17のガイド部と摺動自在に係合するブラケット部であり、25bは下部水平部材18のガイド部と摺動自在に係合するブラケット部である。また上部水平部材17に油圧シリンダー26の基部を枢支すると共に、このピストンロッド26aの先端部を連結部材27を介して垂直フレーム25の上部に連結し、下部水平部材18に油圧シリンダー28の基部を枢支すると共に、このピストンロッド28aの先端部を連結部材29を介して垂直フレーム25の下部に連結する。   Further, the excavator 10 is provided with a vertical frame 25 slidable in the horizontal direction with the horizontal members 17 and 18 above and below the frame 20 as guides. A bracket portion 25a is slidably engaged with the guide portion of the upper horizontal member 17, and a bracket portion 25b is slidably engaged with the guide portion of the lower horizontal member 18. Further, the base portion of the hydraulic cylinder 26 is pivotally supported on the upper horizontal member 17, and the tip end portion of the piston rod 26 a is connected to the upper portion of the vertical frame 25 via the connecting member 27, and the base portion of the hydraulic cylinder 28 is connected to the lower horizontal member 18. And the tip of the piston rod 28a is connected to the lower portion of the vertical frame 25 via a connecting member 29.

また、掘削装置10は、垂直フレーム25に対してカッター支持ポスト30を昇降自在に設ける。31(図4参照)はその昇降用油圧シリンダーである。そしてこのカッター支持ポスト30に対してエンドレスチエーン式カッター32を垂直に設ける。33はこのカッター32のカッターポストであって上下に長い箱形フレームからなり、34はカッターポスト33の上端部に設けたスプロケット、35はポスト33の下端部に設けたスプロケット、36はこれら上下のスプロケット34,35にかけ渡した掘削刃付きエンドレスチエーンである。また、37はこのカッター駆動用のモータであり、38はその伝動装置である。図中51は掘削した溝Gに安定材たる安定液Aやセメント液(セメントスラリー)などの固化材Kを注入する注入装置であり、この注入装置51は前記カッター32の下端側から安定液Aやセメント液(セメントスラリー)などの固化材Kを選択的に注入するものである。   Further, the excavator 10 is provided with a cutter support post 30 that can be raised and lowered with respect to the vertical frame 25. 31 (see FIG. 4) is a hydraulic cylinder for raising and lowering. An endless chain cutter 32 is provided perpendicular to the cutter support post 30. 33 is a cutter post of this cutter 32, which is composed of a box frame that is long vertically, 34 is a sprocket provided at the upper end of the cutter post 33, 35 is a sprocket provided at the lower end of the post 33, and 36 is the upper and lower This is an endless chain with excavating blades that spans sprockets 34 and 35. 37 is a motor for driving the cutter, and 38 is a transmission device. In the figure, 51 is an injection device for injecting a solidified material K such as a stabilizer A or cement liquid (cement slurry) as a stabilizer into the excavated groove G. The injection device 51 is supplied from the lower end side of the cutter 32 to the stabilizer A. Or a solidifying material K such as cement liquid (cement slurry) is selectively injected.

図1及び図2示すように、施工装置は、上述した自走車両12に設けられた掘削装置10と供に、現場から発生した泥水Wが送られてくる泥水槽71と、前記泥水Wから土砂分Dを分離する土砂分分離手段たる振動篩72と、この泥水Wから土砂分Dを分離した分級泥水W1が送られてくる泥水調整槽73と、この泥水調整槽73内に水を供給する清水槽74と、前記泥水調整槽73に送られた分級泥水W1と清水槽74の水とを混合した調整済泥水W2の濃度を検出する自動計測装置75と、前記汚水調整槽73内において調整された調整済汚水W2が送られる注入液供給装置76とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the construction apparatus includes a mud tank 71 to which muddy water W generated from the site is sent together with the excavator 10 provided in the self-propelled vehicle 12 described above, and the muddy water W. Vibrating sieve 72 as a means for separating soil and sand D, mud adjustment tank 73 to which classification mud W1 separated from the mud W is sent, and water is supplied into the mud adjustment tank 73 In the fresh water tank 74, the automatic measuring device 75 for detecting the concentration of the adjusted mud water W2 obtained by mixing the classified mud water W1 sent to the mud water adjustment tank 73 and the water in the fresh water tank 74, and the sewage adjustment tank 73 And an infusion solution supply device 76 to which the adjusted adjusted sewage W2 is sent.

まず、先行掘削時においては、図3(A)に示すように、地中壁施工位置の始端側の掘削孔61にカッター32を吊し下げて挿入すると共に、このカッター32を垂直フレーム25に取り付ける。つぎに、油圧シリンダー26,28を縮めた状態で、フレーム20の上下部の水平部材17,18によるガイド方向を構築しようとするソイルセメント壁1の方向と一致させ、必要があればクローラ13が移動しないように地盤11に対してアンカー等によって固定し、この状態でカッター32のチエーン36をモータ37によって駆動しながら、油圧シリンダー26,28に圧力油を供給して、各ピストンロッド16a,18aを押し出すことによって、垂直フレーム25を介してカッター32を図3(A)の矢印の方向へ地盤1をほぐすように掘削しながら移動させる。この際、進行方向又は掘削した溝Gに注入装置51から安定液Aを注入し、安定液Aと溝G内の土砂を撹拌する。その安定液Aは、主としてベントナイトを水に混合したものであり、安定液Aを用いることにより、溝G内の安定を図ると共に、カッター32の駆動が円滑になり、また、溝G内の土砂がほぐし易くなり、先行掘削が容易となる。   First, at the time of preceding excavation, as shown in FIG. 3A, the cutter 32 is suspended and inserted into the excavation hole 61 on the start end side of the underground wall construction position, and the cutter 32 is inserted into the vertical frame 25. Install. Next, in a state where the hydraulic cylinders 26 and 28 are contracted, the guide direction by the horizontal members 17 and 18 at the upper and lower parts of the frame 20 is made to coincide with the direction of the soil cement wall 1 to be constructed. It is fixed to the ground 11 with an anchor or the like so as not to move, and in this state, while driving the chain 36 of the cutter 32 by the motor 37, pressure oil is supplied to the hydraulic cylinders 26 and 28, and the piston rods 16a and 18a are supplied. The cutter 32 is moved through the vertical frame 25 while digging so as to loosen the ground 1 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. At this time, the stabilizing liquid A is injected from the injecting device 51 into the traveling direction or the excavated groove G, and the stabilizing liquid A and the earth and sand in the groove G are stirred. The stabilizer A is mainly bentonite mixed with water. By using the stabilizer A, the inside of the groove G is stabilized, and the cutter 32 is driven smoothly. This makes it easier to unravel and facilitate excavation ahead.

そして、各油圧シリンダー26,28のピストンロッド26a,28aが伸びきったならば、そのピストンロッド26a,28aを後退させると共に、自走車両12を図3(B)に示すように、図中右方向へ移動させて、再び前記した操作を繰り返し行って、所定の長さの地中壁用の溝Gをほぐすように掘削する。また、進行方向又は掘削した溝Gに注入装置51から安定液Aを注入し、安定液Aと溝G内の土砂の一部を撹拌する。この場合、カッター32を図中左側に戻して溝G内を撹拌することができる。   When the piston rods 26a, 28a of the hydraulic cylinders 26, 28 are fully extended, the piston rods 26a, 28a are retracted, and the self-propelled vehicle 12 is moved to the right as shown in FIG. Then, the above operation is repeated again to excavate the underground wall groove G having a predetermined length. Further, the stabilizing liquid A is injected from the injection device 51 into the groove G in the traveling direction or excavated, and the stabilizing liquid A and a part of the earth and sand in the groove G are stirred. In this case, the cutter 32 can be returned to the left side in the figure to stir the groove G.

このように、安定液Aを注入する先行掘削時においては、図1に示すように、施工時に現場から発生した泥水Wを吸引ポンプ(図示せず)により管路71Aを通して前記泥水槽71に送り、必要に応じて泥水槽71の泥水Wに水を加えて(加水)含水比を調整する。この場合、振動篩72における選別を容易にするため、泥水Wの含水比を75〜125%とする。尚、含水比は、水分に対する土粒子などの固形分の割合(含水比=水分重量/固形分重量×100)であり、固形分には土砂以外にも、安定液Aに含まれるベントナイト、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などを含む。泥水槽71で含水比を調整された泥水Wは、振動篩72において、土砂分Dと分級泥水W1とに篩い分けされる。例えば、その振動篩72の篩目は1mmメッシュ程度であり、この大きさの篩目を通過する土粒子分などは分級泥水W1に含まれ、例えば含水比が105〜155%の分級泥水W1が得られ、篩い分けされた土砂分Dは20〜40%の含水比となり、この土砂分Dは、土木材料として施工現場内又は施工現場外で利用する。一方、ベントナイト、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などの細粒分を含む分級泥水W1は、管路73Aを通って泥水調整槽73に送られ、また、清水槽74の水が管路74Aを通って泥水調整槽73に送られ、その清水槽74から送られた水と分級泥水W1を混合した調整済泥水W2の濃度,比重や粘度などを自動計測装置75に測定し、調整済泥水W2は、管路76Aを通って注入液製造装置76に送られ、ベントナイトを追加混合して安定液Aを製造し、この安定液Aが管路76Bを通って前記注入装置51に送られる。尚、前記泥水調整槽73には、回転撹拌翼などの撹拌手段77が設けられ、この撹拌手段77により調整済泥水W2が均一に撹拌される。   In this way, during the previous excavation in which the stabilizing liquid A is injected, as shown in FIG. 1, the muddy water W generated from the site during construction is sent to the muddy water tank 71 through the pipeline 71A by a suction pump (not shown). If necessary, water is added to the muddy water W in the muddy water tank 71 to adjust the water content ratio. In this case, the water content ratio of the muddy water W is set to 75 to 125% in order to facilitate selection in the vibrating sieve 72. The water content is a ratio of solids such as soil particles to water (water content = water weight / solid weight × 100). In addition to earth and sand, the solid content includes bentonite contained in the stabilizer A, on-site Including silt and clay generated from. The muddy water W whose water content ratio is adjusted in the muddy water tank 71 is sieved into the earth and sand content D and the classified muddy water W1 in the vibrating sieve 72. For example, the mesh of the vibrating sieve 72 is about 1 mm mesh, and the soil particles passing through the mesh of this size are included in the classified mud water W1, for example, the classified mud water W1 having a water content ratio of 105 to 155%. The obtained and sieved soil and sand content D has a water content ratio of 20 to 40%, and this soil and sand content D is used as a civil engineering material inside or outside the construction site. On the other hand, the classified mud water W1 containing fine particles such as bentonite, silt and clay generated from the site is sent to the muddy water adjustment tank 73 through the pipe 73A, and the water in the fresh water tank 74 passes through the pipe 74A. The concentration, specific gravity, viscosity, etc. of the adjusted mud water W2 mixed with the water sent from the fresh water tank 74 and the classified mud water W1 are measured by the automatic measuring device 75 and adjusted mud water W2. Is sent to the infusion solution production device 76 through the conduit 76A, and bentonite is additionally mixed to produce the stabilization solution A. The stabilization solution A is sent to the infusion device 51 through the conduit 76B. The muddy water adjusting tank 73 is provided with stirring means 77 such as a rotary stirring blade, and the adjusted muddy water W2 is uniformly stirred by the stirring means 77.

このように先行掘削により発生する泥水Wの水分量(含水比)を調整し、1ミリ以上の土砂分Dを篩分けし、分級泥水W1と分離し、その分離した土砂分Dを土木材料として利用することができ、また、分級泥水W1はベントナイト、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などの細粒分を含むから、分級泥水W1を安定液Aに再利用することにより、添加するベントナイトの使用量を削減することができる。 In this way, the water content (water content ratio) of the mud water W generated by the preceding excavation is adjusted, the sand and sand content D of 1 mm or more is sieved and separated from the classified mud water W1, and the separated soil and sand content D is used as a civil engineering material. Since the classified mud water W1 contains bentonite and fine particles such as silt and clay generated from the site, the classified mud water W1 can be reused as the stabilizing liquid A to recycle the bentonite to be added. The amount used can be reduced.

また、施工装置には、必要に応じて、前記分級泥水W1をプレスにより濾過脱水する脱水手段たるフィルタープレス81が設けられる。このフィルタープレス80は、図1の概略図に示すように、固定フレーム81と締込板82の間に、複数枚の濾布を張設した濾板83を複数枚配置すると共に、これら濾板83,83間に濾室を形成し、前記締板82を油圧シリンダ(図示せず)により移動し、泥水を濾室内に供給するポンプ圧力により、前記濾室内の分級泥水W1をプレスして濾過脱水するものなどであり、脱水土砂分Ddと濾過水とが得られ、その脱水土砂分Ddは土木材料として施工現場内又は施工現場外で利用され、その濾過水は管路80Bを通して前記清水槽74に送られ、さらに、清水槽74から泥水調整槽73に送られる。   Further, the construction apparatus is provided with a filter press 81 as a dehydrating means for filtering and dewatering the classified mud water W1 with a press, if necessary. As shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 1, the filter press 80 includes a plurality of filter plates 83 each having a plurality of filter cloths arranged between a fixed frame 81 and a clamping plate 82. A filter chamber is formed between 83 and 83, the clamping plate 82 is moved by a hydraulic cylinder (not shown), and the classified muddy water W1 in the filter chamber is pressed and filtered by a pump pressure for supplying muddy water into the filter chamber. Dehydrated earth and sand Dd and filtered water are obtained. The dehydrated earth and sand Dd is used as a civil engineering material inside or outside the construction site, and the filtered water passes through the pipe 80B to the fresh water tank. 74 and further sent from the fresh water tank 74 to the muddy water adjustment tank 73.

そして、現場などにおいて使用する土木材料としての土砂分Dの必要性が高い場合は、振動篩72とフィルタープレス81とを接続する管路80Aと通して、分級泥水W1をフィルタープレス81に送り、例えば含水比が20〜40%の脱水土砂分Ddを得ることができ、これを土木材料に再利用する。   And when there is a high necessity for the earth and sand D as a civil engineering material to be used in the field, the classified mud water W1 is sent to the filter press 81 through the pipe line 80A connecting the vibrating sieve 72 and the filter press 81, For example, dehydrated earth and sand Dd having a water content of 20 to 40% can be obtained, and this is reused as a civil engineering material.

したがって、上記の方法では、複雑な選別装置などを用いず、従来から土木工事で用いられている施工機械を用いて、分級を行うことができ、分級泥水W1は、シルト、粘土分、ベントナイトの細粒分を含んでいるため、分級泥水W1を安定液A中に混合することにより、ベントナイトの使用量を低減できる。また、プレス脱水手段により分級泥水Wを機械脱水することにより、分級土砂分Ddの供給量を調整できる。また、建設発生土の抑制により、産業廃棄物の発生をなくすことができる。   Therefore, in the above method, classification can be performed using a construction machine conventionally used in civil engineering work without using a complicated sorting device, and the classified mud water W1 is made of silt, clay, bentonite. Since the fine granule content is contained, the amount of bentonite used can be reduced by mixing the classified mud water W1 into the stabilizing liquid A. Moreover, the supply amount of the classified sediment component Dd can be adjusted by mechanically dewatering the classified mud water W by the press dewatering means. Moreover, the generation of industrial waste can be eliminated by controlling the construction waste soil.

特に、掘削現場の地山の細粒分が少ない(10%以下)場合に有効であり、礫、砂分の多きところでは、溝壁の安定を確保するためにベントナイトを多く必要とする。この際、細粒分を含む分級泥水W1を安定液Aに混入することにより、ベントナイトの使用量を低減することができるので、経済的な施工となる。   In particular, it is effective when there are few fine grains (10% or less) in the ground at the excavation site, and where there is a lot of gravel and sand, a lot of bentonite is required to ensure the stability of the groove wall. At this time, since the amount of bentonite used can be reduced by mixing the classified mud water W1 containing fine particles into the stabilizing liquid A, the construction is economical.

次に、固化材Kを注入してソイルセメント壁1を築造する固化段階においては、同様に図3(A)に示したように、地中壁施工位置の始端側の掘削孔61にカッター32を吊し下げて挿入すると共に、このカッター32を垂直フレーム25に取り付ける。つぎに、油圧シリンダー26,28を縮めた状態で、フレーム20の上下部の水平部材17,18によるガイド方向を構築しようとするソイルセメント壁1の方向と一致させ、必要があればクローラ13が移動しないように地盤11に対してアンカー等によって固定し、この状態でカッター32のチエーン36をモータ37によって駆動しながら、油圧シリンダー26,28に圧力油を供給して、各ピストンロッド16a,18aを押し出すことによって、垂直フレーム25を介してカッター32を図3(A)の矢印の方向へ地盤1を掘削しながら移動させる。この際、進行方向又は掘削した溝Gに注入装置51から固化材Kを注入し、固化材Kと溝G内の土砂を撹拌する。その固化材Kとして、セメントスラリーを用いる。   Next, in the solidification stage in which the solid cement K is injected to build the soil cement wall 1, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), the cutter 32 is inserted into the excavation hole 61 on the start end side of the underground wall construction position. The cutter 32 is attached to the vertical frame 25. Next, in a state where the hydraulic cylinders 26 and 28 are contracted, the guide direction by the horizontal members 17 and 18 at the upper and lower parts of the frame 20 is made to coincide with the direction of the soil cement wall 1 to be constructed. It is fixed to the ground 11 with an anchor or the like so as not to move, and in this state, while driving the chain 36 of the cutter 32 by the motor 37, pressure oil is supplied to the hydraulic cylinders 26 and 28, and the piston rods 16a and 18a are supplied. The cutter 32 is moved through the vertical frame 25 while excavating the ground 1 in the direction of the arrow in FIG. At this time, the solidification material K is injected from the injection device 51 into the groove G in the traveling direction or excavated, and the solidification material K and the earth and sand in the groove G are agitated. As the solidifying material K, cement slurry is used.

そして、各油圧シリンダー26,28のピストンロッド26a,28aが伸びきったならば、そのピストンロッド26a,28aを後退させると共に、自走車両12を図3(B)に示すように、図中右方向へ移動させて、再び前記した操作を繰り返し行って、所定の長さの地中壁用の溝Gを掘削する。また、進行方向又は掘削した溝Gに注入装置51から固化材Kを注入し、固化材Kと溝G内の土砂の一部を撹拌する。この場合、カッター32を図中左側に戻して溝G内を撹拌することができる。   When the piston rods 26a, 28a of the hydraulic cylinders 26, 28 are fully extended, the piston rods 26a, 28a are retracted, and the self-propelled vehicle 12 is moved to the right as shown in FIG. The groove G for excavating a predetermined length of the underground wall is excavated by repeating the above operation again. Further, the solidifying material K is injected from the injecting device 51 into the groove G in the traveling direction or excavated, and the solidified material K and a part of the earth and sand in the groove G are stirred. In this case, the cutter 32 can be returned to the left side in the figure to stir the groove G.

このように固化材Kを注入する固化段階においては、上記図1で示したものと同じ装置を用い、図2に示すように、施工時に現場から発生した泥水Wを吸引ポンプ(図示せず)により管路71Aを通して前記泥水槽71に送り、必要に応じて泥水槽71の泥水Wに水を加えて含水比を調整する。この場合、振動篩72における選別を容易にするため、泥水Wの含水比を75〜125%とする。尚、含水比は、水分に対する土粒子などの固形分の割合(含水比=水分重量/固形分重量×100)であり、固形分には土砂以外にも、固化材Kに含まれるセメント、安定液Aに含まれるベントナイト、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などを含む。泥水槽71で含水比を調整された泥水Wは、振動篩72において、土砂分Dと分級泥水W1とに篩い分けされる。例えば、その振動篩72の篩目は1mmメッシュ程度であり、この大きさの篩目を通過する土粒子分などは分級泥水W1に含まれ、例えば含水比が85〜135%の分級泥水W1が得られ、篩い分けされた土砂分Dは28〜48%の含水比となり、この土砂分Dは、土木材料として施工現場内又は施工現場外で利用する。一方、セメント、ベントナイト、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などの細粒分を含む分級泥水W1は、管路73Aを通って泥水調整槽73に送られ、また、清水槽74の水が管路74Aを通って泥水調整槽73に送られ、その清水槽74から送られた水と分級泥水W1を混合した調整済泥水W2の濃度,比重や粘度などを自動計測装置75に測定し、調整済泥水W2は、管路76Aを通って注入液製造装置76に送られ、セメントを追加混合してセメントスラリーなど野固化材Kを製造し、この固化材Kが管路76Bを通って前記注入装置51に送られる。   In the solidification stage in which the solidification material K is injected in this way, the same apparatus as shown in FIG. 1 is used, and as shown in FIG. 2, the muddy water W generated from the site at the time of construction is sucked by a suction pump (not shown). Is sent to the muddy water tank 71 through the pipe 71A and water content is adjusted by adding water to the muddy water W in the muddy water tank 71 as necessary. In this case, the water content ratio of the muddy water W is set to 75 to 125% in order to facilitate selection in the vibrating sieve 72. The water content is the ratio of solids such as soil particles to water (water content = water weight / solid weight × 100). The solid content includes cement contained in the solidifying material K in addition to earth and sand, stable It contains bentonite contained in liquid A, silt and clay generated from the site. The muddy water W whose water content ratio is adjusted in the muddy water tank 71 is sieved into the earth and sand content D and the classified muddy water W1 in the vibrating sieve 72. For example, the mesh of the vibrating sieve 72 is about 1 mm mesh, and the soil particles passing through the sieve of this size are included in the classified mud water W1, for example, the classified mud water W1 having a water content ratio of 85 to 135%. The obtained and sieved soil and sand content D has a water content ratio of 28 to 48%, and this soil and sand content D is used as a civil engineering material inside or outside the construction site. On the other hand, the classified mud water W1 containing fine particles such as cement, bentonite, silt and clay generated from the site is sent to the mud adjustment tank 73 through the pipe 73A, and the water in the fresh water tank 74 is sent to the pipe. The concentration, specific gravity, viscosity, etc. of the adjusted mud water W2 mixed with the water sent from the fresh water tank 74 and the classified mud water W1 are measured by the automatic measuring device 75 and adjusted. The muddy water W2 is sent to the injection liquid production apparatus 76 through the pipe line 76A, and the cement is further mixed to produce a field solidified material K such as cement slurry. The solidification material K passes through the pipe line 76B and the injection apparatus Sent to 51.

このように固化段階により発生する泥水Wの水分量(含水比)を調整し、1ミリ以上の土砂分Dを篩分けし、分級泥水W1と分離し、その分離した土砂分Dを土木材料として利用することができ、また、分級泥水W1はセメント、ベントナイト、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などの細粒分を含むから、分級泥水W1を固化材Kに再利用することにより、添加するセメントの使用量を削減することができる。 In this way, the water content (moisture content ratio) of the mud water W generated by the solidification stage is adjusted, and the sand and sand content D of 1 mm or more is sieved and separated from the classified mud water W1, and the separated soil and sand content D is used as a civil engineering material. Since the classified mud water W1 contains fine particles such as cement, bentonite, silt and clay generated from the site, the classified mud water W1 is added by reusing it to the solidifying material K. The amount of cement used can be reduced.

また、施工装置には、必要に応じて、前記分級泥水W1をプレスにより濾過脱水する脱水手段たるフィルタープレス81が設けられ、フィルタープレス81により分級泥水W1をプレスして濾過脱水し、脱水土砂分Ddと濾過水とが得られ、その脱水土砂分Ddは土木材料として施工現場内又は施工現場外で利用され、その濾過水は管路80Bを通して前記清水槽74に送られ、さらに、清水槽74から泥水調整槽73に送られる。   In addition, the construction apparatus is provided with a filter press 81 as a dewatering means for filtering and dewatering the classified mud water W1 with a press, if necessary. Dd and filtered water are obtained, and the dehydrated earth and sand Dd is used as a civil engineering material inside or outside the construction site, and the filtered water is sent to the fresh water tank 74 through the pipe line 80B. To the muddy water adjustment tank 73.

そして、現場などにおいて使用する土木材料としての土砂分Dの必要性が高い場合は、振動篩72とフィルタープレス81とを接続する管路80Aと通して、分級泥水W1をフィルタープレス81に送り、例えば含水比が30〜50%の脱水土砂分Ddを得る。   And when there is a high necessity for the earth and sand D as a civil engineering material to be used in the field, the classified mud water W1 is sent to the filter press 81 through the pipe line 80A connecting the vibrating sieve 72 and the filter press 81, For example, dehydrated earth and sand Dd having a water content ratio of 30 to 50% is obtained.

したがって、上記の方法では、複雑な選別装置などを用いず、従来から土木工事で用いられている施工機械を用いて、分級を行うことができ、固化段階の分級泥水W1を固化材Kに使用することにより、現場で発生した泥水Wに含まれるセメントにより、セメント使用量の低減を図ることができる。また、プレス脱水手段により分級泥水Wを機械脱水することにより、分級土砂分Ddの供給量を調整できる。また、建設発生土の抑制により、産業廃棄物の発生をなくすことができる。   Therefore, in the above method, classification can be performed using a construction machine conventionally used in civil engineering work without using a complicated sorting device, and the classification mud water W1 in the solidification stage is used as the solidification material K. By doing so, the amount of cement used can be reduced by the cement contained in the muddy water W generated on site. Moreover, the supply amount of the classified sediment component Dd can be adjusted by mechanically dewatering the classified mud water W by the press dewatering means. Moreover, the generation of industrial waste can be eliminated by controlling the construction waste soil.

このように本実施例では、請求項1に対応して、掘削装置10により地中壁たるソイルセメント壁1を構築する位置を掘削すると共に、安定液Aを注入して先行掘削を行った後、固化段階で前記先行掘削を行った掘削箇所にチェーン式カッター32を建て込んだ状態で、カッター32を回転させると共に、該カッター32を移動させながら掘削土砂に固化材Kを注入してソイルセメント壁1を形成し、前記先行掘削で発生した泥水Wを回収し、この回収した泥水Wから土砂分Dを分離し、この分離された土砂分Dと土砂分Dを分離した分離液たる分級泥水W1とを再利用する地中連続壁の施工方法であって、前記先行掘削で、前記回収した泥水Wに水を加えて含水比を調整し、この含水比を調整した泥水Wを、振動篩72において、土砂分Dと分級泥水W1とに篩い分け、この分級泥水W1を安定液Aに再利用し、前記固化段階で、固化材Kを注入した際に発生する泥水Wを回収し、回収した泥水Wに水を加えて含水比を調整し、この含水比を調整した泥水Wを、振動篩72において、土砂分Dと分級泥水W1とに篩い分け、この分級泥水W1を固化材Kに再利用するから、従来、廃棄又は処理を必要とした泥水Wを有効利用することができ、先行掘削において、分級泥水W1は安定液Aの成分と、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などの細粒分を含むから、安定液Aに再利用することができ、添加成分の使用量を削減することができ、また、土砂分Dは土木材料などに再利用できる。また、固化段階において、分級泥水W1を固化材Kに再利用できる。 Thus, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 1, together with the drilling location to build a diaphragm wall serving soil cement wall 1 by excavating equipment 10, the preceding excavation was Tsu line by injecting a stabilizing solution A Then, with the chain-type cutter 32 built in the excavation site where the preceding excavation was performed in the solidification stage , the cutter 32 was rotated and the solidification material K was poured into the excavated soil while moving the cutter 32, and the soil The cement wall 1 is formed , the muddy water W generated in the preceding excavation is collected, the sediment D is separated from the collected muddy water W, and the separated sediment classification is obtained by separating the separated sediment D and the sediment D. a construction method for recycling to that land in the continuous wall and mud W1, in the preceding drilling, the water content ratio was adjusted by adding water to the collected mud W, a muddy water W that adjusting the water content ratio, In vibrating sieve 72, earth and sand D and classification mud W1 The classified muddy water W1 is reused as the stabilizing liquid A, and the muddy water W generated when the solidifying material K is injected is recovered in the solidification stage, and the water content is added to the recovered muddy water W. In the vibration sieve 72, the mud water W with the adjusted water content ratio is sieved into the earth and sand D and the classified mud water W1, and the classified mud water W1 is reused as the solidified material K. Can be used effectively, and in the preceding excavation, the classified mud water W1 contains the components of the stabilizer A and fine particles such as silt and clay generated from the site. It can be reused, the amount of additive components used can be reduced, and the earth and sand content D can be reused for civil engineering materials. In the solidification stage, the classified mud water W1 can be reused as the solidification material K.

また、このように本実施例では、請求項2に対応して、前記固化段階で、前記含水比を調整した泥水Wから篩い分けた土砂分Dを、再利用するから、土砂分を再利用し、現場発生土を削減することができる。 In this way, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 2, since the earth and sand portion D sieved from the muddy water W adjusted in the water content ratio is reused in the solidification stage , the earth and sand portion is reused. In addition, the soil generated on site can be reduced.

このように本実施例では、請求項3に対応して、請求項1又は2記載の地中連続壁の施工方法に用いられ、地中壁たるソイルセメント壁1を構築する位置を掘削すると共に、安定液Aを注入して先行掘削を行う掘削装置10と、この先行掘削を行った掘削箇所に建て込んだ状態で、カッター32を回転させると共に、該カッター32を移動させながら固化材Kを注入してソイルセメント壁1を形成するチェーン式カッター32と、前記先行掘削と前記固化段階で発生し前記含水比を調整した泥水Wから土砂分Dを分離する振動篩72とを備えるから、この装置を用いてソイルセメント壁1を構築することにより、先行掘削と固化段階で発生する泥水Wを回収し、従来、廃棄又は処理を必要とした泥水Wを有効利用することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, corresponding to claim 3, it is used in the construction method of the underground continuous wall according to claim 1 or 2, and excavates the position where the soil cement wall 1 as the underground wall is constructed. In addition, the excavator 10 for performing the excavation by injecting the stabilizing liquid A and the solidified material K while rotating the cutter 32 and moving the cutter 32 while being built in the excavation site where the excavation has been performed. injected into the chain cutter 32 to form a soil cement wall 1, from and a Dofurui 72 vibration you separate the sediment fraction D from muddy water W that adjusting the water content ratio generated in the solidification stage and the preceding digging By constructing the soil cement wall 1 using this apparatus, the muddy water W generated in the preceding excavation and the solidification stage can be recovered, and the muddy water W that conventionally requires disposal or treatment can be effectively used.

また、このように本実施例では、請求項4に対応して、振動篩72により土砂分Dを分離した分離液たる分級泥水W1に残った土砂分Dをプレスにより脱水する脱水手段たるフィルタープレス81を備えるから、振動篩72により土砂分Dを分離し、さらに、専用の分離施設などを現場に設けることなくフィルタープレス81により土砂分Ddを分離して土木材料に再利用することができる。 Further, in the present embodiment in this manner, corresponding to claim 4, serving as the dehydration means sediment fraction D remaining sediment fraction D The separated separated liquid serving classifying mud W1 by vibration Dofurui 72 is dehydrated by a press filter Since the press 81 is provided, the earth and sand D can be separated by the vibrating sieve 72, and the earth and sand Dd can be separated by the filter press 81 and reused as a civil engineering material without providing a dedicated separation facility or the like. .

また、固化段階で発生した泥水Wを回収し、この回収した泥水Wから土砂分Dを分離し、この分離された土砂分Dと土砂分Dを分離した分離液たる分級泥水W1と土砂分Dとを再利用するから、従来、廃棄又は処理を必要とした泥水Wを有効利用することができ、例えば、分級泥水W1はセメント成分と安定液Aの成分と、現場から発生するシルトや粘土分などの細粒分を含むから、セメント成分などを再利用することができ、セメントの使用量を削減することができる。 Moreover, the muddy water W generated in the solid-reduction step was collected, the sediment fraction D was separated from the recovered mud W, separated liquid serving classification mud W1 and sediment fraction separated the separated sediment fraction D and sediment fraction D Since D is reused, it is possible to effectively use the muddy water W that conventionally required disposal or treatment. For example, the classified muddy water W1 is a cement component and a component of the stabilizer A, and silt and clay generated from the field. Since fine particles such as min are included, cement components and the like can be reused, and the amount of cement used can be reduced.

また、実施例上の効果として、フィルタープレス81は、分級泥水W1に残った土砂分Dをプレスにより脱水するプレス脱水手段であり、これを用いることにより効率よく脱水を行うことができる。 Further, as an effect on the embodiment, full Irutapuresu 81, the remaining sediment fraction D in classification mud W1 is press dewatering means for dewatering by pressing, it is possible to efficiently dewatered by the use of this.

なお、本発明は、前記実施例に限定されるものではなく、種々の変形実施が可能である。例えば、先行掘削に用いる掘削装置は、実施例のチェーン式カッターを用いるタイプ以外でも、アースオーガーなどの軸回転掘削タイプのものでもよい。また、実施例では、1ミリメッシュの振動篩を示したが、0.5〜2ミリメッシュ程度の振動篩を用いても所望の土砂分と分級泥水とに分離できる。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, A various deformation | transformation implementation is possible. For example, the excavator used for the preceding excavation may be of an axial rotary excavation type such as an earth auger other than the type using the chain cutter of the embodiment. Moreover, although the 1-mesh mesh vibration sieve was shown in the Example, even if it uses a 0.5-2 millimeter mesh vibration sieve, it can isolate | separate into a desired earth and sand content and classification muddy water.

本発明の一実施例を示す施工装置の説明図であり、先行掘削時の施工状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing of the construction apparatus which shows one Example of this invention, and shows the construction state at the time of preceding excavation. 同上、施工装置の説明図であり、固化段階の施工状態を示す。It is explanatory drawing of a construction apparatus same as the above, and shows the construction state of a solidification stage. 同上、施工方法を説明する断面図であり、図3(A)はカッターを垂直フレームに取り付けて地中に建て込んだ状態を示し、図3(B)(C)は、カッターによる掘削と固化材等の撹拌工程を示す。 It is sectional drawing explaining the construction method as above, FIG. 3 (A) shows the state which attached the cutter to the vertical frame and built it in the ground, FIG. 3 (B) (C) is excavation and solidification by a cutter. shows the stirring step of wood or the like. 同上、施工装置を正面から見た施工時の断面図である。It is sectional drawing at the time of construction which looked at the construction apparatus from the front same as the above. 同上、施工装置を側面から見た施工時の断面図である。It is sectional drawing at the time of construction which looked at the construction apparatus from the side same as the above. 同上、施工装置の平面図である。It is a top view of a construction apparatus same as the above.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ソイルセメント壁(地中壁)
10 掘削装置
32 チェーン式カッター
72 振動
81 フィルタープレス(脱水手段)
G 溝
W 泥水
W1 分級泥水(分離液)
D 土砂分
Dd 土砂分
A 安定液
K 固化材
1 Soil cement wall (underground wall)
10 Drilling rig
32 Chain cutter
72 Vibrating sieve
81 Filter press (dehydration means)
G Groove W Muddy water W1 Classification muddy water (separate)
D Sediment content Dd Sediment content A Stabilizer K Solidified material

Claims (4)

掘削装置により地中壁を構築する位置を掘削すると共に、安定液を注入して先行掘削を行った後、固化段階で前記先行掘削を行った掘削箇所にチェーン式カッターを建て込んだ状態で、カッターを回転させると共に、該カッターを移動させながら掘削土砂に固化材を注入して地中壁を形成し、前記先行掘削で発生した泥水を回収し、この回収した泥水から土砂分を分離し、この分離された土砂分と土砂分を分離した分離液とを再利用する地中連続壁の施工方法であって、
前記先行掘削で、前記回収した泥水に水を加えて含水比を調整し、この含水比を調整した泥水を、振動篩において、前記土砂分と前記分離液とに篩い分け、この分離液を前記安定液に再利用し、
前記固化段階で、前記固化材を注入した際に発生する泥水を回収し、前記回収した泥水に水を加えて含水比を調整し、この含水比を調整した泥水を、振動篩において、土砂分と土砂分を分離した分離液とに篩い分け、この分離液を前記固化材に再利用することを特徴とする地中連続壁の施工方法。
With drilling position to build underground wall by excavating equipment, after the Tsu line prior excavation by injecting stabilizing solution, but built up a chain cutter drilling locations were the preceding excavation by the solidification stage state , rotates the cutter, the diaphragm wall formed by injecting a solidifying material into excavated sand while moving the cutter, the leading drilling in generated mud collected, the sediment fraction is separated from the recovered mud , a the separated construction methods of sediment content and sediment content of the separated you reuse the separated liquid earth during continuous wall,
In the preceding excavation, water is added to the recovered muddy water to adjust the water content ratio, and the muddy water having the adjusted water content ratio is sieved into the earth and sand and the separated liquid in a vibrating sieve, and the separated liquid is Reuse it as a stabilizer,
In the solidification stage, the muddy water generated when the solidified material is injected is recovered, water is added to the recovered muddy water to adjust the water content ratio, and the muddy water whose adjusted water content ratio is adjusted, A method for constructing an underground continuous wall, characterized in that the separated liquid is sieved to a separated liquid and the separated liquid is reused as the solidified material .
前記固化段階で、前記含水比を調整した泥水から篩い分けた前記土砂分を、再利用することを特徴とする請求項1記載の地中連続壁の施工方法。 2. The underground continuous wall construction method according to claim 1 , wherein the soil and sand content sifted from the muddy water whose water content ratio is adjusted in the solidification stage is reused . 請求項1又は2記載の地中連続壁の施工方法に用いられ、前記地中壁を構築する位置を掘削すると共に、前記安定液を注入して前記先行掘削を行う前記掘削装置と、前記固化段階で、前記先行掘削を行った掘削箇所に建て込んだ状態で、前記カッターを回転させると共に、該カッターを移動させながら前記固化材を注入して地中壁を形成する前記チェーン式カッターと、前記先行掘削と前記固化段階で発生し前記含水比を調整した泥水から土砂分を分離する前記振動篩とを備えることを特徴とする地中連続壁の施工装置。 Used in the construction method according to claim 1 or 2 underground continuous wall according, with drilling position for constructing the underground walls, the said drilling apparatus by injecting the stabilizing solution performs the previous excavation, the solidified in stage, built up but the state drilling locations were the preceding excavation, to rotate the cutter, said chain type cutter to form a diaphragm wall by injecting the solidifying material while moving said cutter, An underground continuous wall construction apparatus, comprising: the vibrating sieve that separates soil and sand from the preceding excavation and the muddy water generated in the solidification stage and adjusted in the water content ratio . 前記振動篩により土砂分を分離した分離液に残った土砂分を脱水する脱水手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項3記載の地中連続壁の施工装置。 4. The underground continuous wall construction apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising a dehydrating means for dewatering the earth and sand remaining in the separated liquid obtained by separating the earth and sand with the vibrating sieve.
JP2003348800A 2003-10-07 2003-10-07 Construction method and equipment for underground continuous wall Expired - Lifetime JP3846887B2 (en)

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