JP3842054B2 - Border bead and frame structure - Google Patents

Border bead and frame structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3842054B2
JP3842054B2 JP2001060604A JP2001060604A JP3842054B2 JP 3842054 B2 JP3842054 B2 JP 3842054B2 JP 2001060604 A JP2001060604 A JP 2001060604A JP 2001060604 A JP2001060604 A JP 2001060604A JP 3842054 B2 JP3842054 B2 JP 3842054B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
edge
opening
panel body
door
frame structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP2001060604A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2002256775A (en
JP2002256775A5 (en
Inventor
忠雄 藤橋
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忠雄 藤橋
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to JP2001060604A priority Critical patent/JP3842054B2/en
Publication of JP2002256775A publication Critical patent/JP2002256775A/en
Publication of JP2002256775A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002256775A5/ja
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Publication of JP3842054B2 publication Critical patent/JP3842054B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、ドアや壁体に構成された開口部に張設されるガラス板やアクリル板等の平板状のパネル体を縁取り保持する縁取りビード、及び開口部にガラス板やアクリル板等の平板状のパネル体を張設した枠構造体に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ドアや壁体に設けた開口部にガラス板やアクリル板、或いは意匠を施した化粧板等のパネル体を張設する場合、開口部に嵌めたパネル体の辺縁部を縁取材で縁取りして仕上げていることが多く、住宅関連ではこれまでこの種の縁取材としては、金属やプラスチック或いは木材が広く採用されている。自動車の窓についてはデザインや防水の観点から形状についての自由度が高く、水密が図り易いゴム製の縁取材が多く採用されている。また、意匠性を重視する額縁では意匠を施し易い材料で縁取材自体が額縁の枠体として作られている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記した従来の縁取材は、車両関係以外は剛直性のあるもので構成されており、基本的には直線で画成される開口部に嵌められるパネル体の周辺縁を縁取りしている。丸窓などの曲線で画成される開口部に嵌められるパネル体の周辺縁の縁取りは、その寸法形状に合わせて成形した縁枠が用いられ、嵌め殺しタイプの窓として構成されている。即ち、従来の縁取材は、形状の自由度が少なく、ドアの窓や壁体の窓、さらには額縁といったものの意匠を構成する場合、形状に係る制約が強く画一的にならざるを得ないといった問題点がある。
【0004】
本発明は、係る従来の問題点を解決するためになされたものであって、その課題は、直線の輪郭に対しても曲線の輪郭に対しても対応できる自由度の高い、平板状のパネル体を縁取り保持する縁取りビードを提供することであり、開口部にガラス板やアクリル板等の平板状のパネル体を張設した画一性を排除できる枠構造体を提供することである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を達成するために請求項1の発明は、塑性変形可能な金属製の芯材に被覆を施して、ドアや壁体に構成される開口部の開口端面部及び外側周縁にその輪郭形状に倣って固定できるように構成するとともに、前記被覆の一端辺縁には先細のリップ部を一体に設 け、他端辺縁には前記開口部の側周縁に当接する一の辺と前記開口部の開口端面に形成した凹設部に入り込む二の辺とからなる一対の係合部を一体に形成し、この一対の係合部で前記ドアや壁体の外側側周縁と芯板の一部を挟持状態とするとともに、前記リップ部によって前記開口部に張設される平板状のパネル体の辺縁部を密接状態に縁取り保持するようにした手段を採用する。
【0006】
上記手段を採用することにより、芯材の塑性変形機能により形状の自由度が増し、弾性を持つ被覆が芯材の変形に追随し、リップ部によってパネル体の辺縁部を密接状態に縁取り保持することができる。
【0007】
前記課題を達成するために請求項2の発明は、平板状のパネル体が張設される開口部を有するドアや窓枠、額縁等を構成する枠構造体であって、その開口部に張設される前記パネル体の周辺縁部を、前記開口部の輪郭に倣って塑性変形可能の金属製の芯材に弾性材による被覆を施したリップ部と一対の係合部を備えた縁取りビードにより、その一対の係合部で前記枠構造体の外側側周縁と芯板の一部を挟持するとともに、リップ部でパネル体の辺縁部を該密接状態に縁取り保持した手段を採用する。
【0008】
上記手段を採用することにより、開口部及びそこに張設する平板状のパネル体の形状を自由に設定でき、枠構造体の画一性を排除することができる。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1〜図4によって示す本実施の形態は、枠構造体としての窓付きドアに関するものである。このドアは、建具として建物の出入口に蝶番によって開閉可能に取付けられるものであり、図2に示すように、本体1は、長方形の木質芯板2の表裏に化粧板3が貼設されて構成されている。図1において、本体1の長手方向の一側縁部には開閉用のノブ4が取付けられ、正面には上寄りに曲線の輪郭で構成された窓5が設けられている。窓5は、図3に示すように、本体1に形成された曲線の輪郭の開口部6と、開口部6の形状に応じた形状に作られ、開口部6に張設されるガラス板やアクリル板や化粧板等の平板状のパネル体7と、パネル体7の表裏の辺縁部を密接状態に縁取り保持する表裏の縁取りビード8とから構成されている。
【0010】
縁取りビード8は、図4に示すように塑性変形可能なアルミ材や軟鉄等の金属製の帯状の芯材9にゴムやプラスチック等の弾性材による被覆10を施した構造で、その幅裏面の一端縁には、表又は裏の化粧板3の開口部6周辺縁を接着剤を介して挟持するチャンネル形の係合部11が、縁取りビード8の長手方向に、被覆10の一部により一体に形成され、これに対向する幅の表面の他端縁側には、被覆10の一部による先細のリップ部12が、縁取りビード8の長手方向に沿い、かつ斜めに突出す形態に一体に形成されている。本体1の開口部6の中間部に嵌められたパネル体7は、開口部6の口縁の表裏に各リップ部12がパネル体7の辺縁部に密接状態で縁取りするように装着された上記構成の縁取りビード8により挟持状態に保持されている。
【0011】
なお、縁取りビード8を取付ける開口部6の周囲は、図5に示すように、予め木質芯板2の両側に凹設部2Aを形成し、縁取りビード8の係合部11における一の辺を前記開口部の側周縁に当接し、かつ二の辺がこの凹設部2Aに入り込んで係合するように加工される。
【0012】
縁取りビード8の芯材9には、幅方向に図3に示すように穿孔13が並んで設けられ、開口部6の曲面形状に倣って容易に曲げることができ、芯材9を覆う弾性材の被覆10で形成されたリップ部12も追随して曲がるため、開口部6の口縁及びパネル体7の辺縁はその形状に沿って外観よく縁取りされている。この縁取りビード8を使うことにより、窓5の意匠を直線構成は勿論、曲線構成とすることもでき、ドアの意匠を画一性から脱却した、自由度の高い多様なものとすることができる。リップ部12は斜めに突出しているため、パネル体7の厚さの違いにも弾性変形により対応でき、隙間なくパネル体7の辺縁の縁取りが可能となっている。このドアの構造は、意匠性を重視する例えば額縁に対しても適用することができる。この場合には被覆10及びリップ部12の表面を模様や凹凸による意匠面として構成すればよい。また、壁体に設ける採光窓の枠構造としても適用できる。
【0013】
なお、芯材9については被覆10に埋設しても、被覆10に差込んで挿入しても良い。また、縁取りビード8の固定に関しては芯材9を利用して外側から開口部6の口縁にビス止めにより固定しても良い。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
請求項1の発明によれば、直線の輪郭に対しても曲線の輪郭に対しても対応できる自由度の高い、平板態のパネル体を縁取り保持する縁取りビードが得られる。
【0015】
請求項2の発明によれば、開口部にガラス板やアクリル板等の平板態のパネル体を張設した画一性を排除できる枠構造体が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 実施の形態のドアの平面図である。
【図2】 実施の形態のドアの窓の構成を示す拡大断面図である。
【図3】 実施の形態のドアの窓の構成を拡大して示す斜視図である。
【図4】 実施の形態のドアの縁取りビードの断面図である。
【図5】 縁取りビードを取付ける開口部周囲の加工状態図である。
【符号の説明】
6:開口部
7:パネル体
8:縁取りビード
9:芯材
10:被覆
11:係合部
12:リップ部
13:穿孔
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a bead for holding an edge of a flat panel body such as a glass plate or an acrylic plate stretched in an opening formed in a door or a wall, and a flat plate such as a glass plate or an acrylic plate in the opening. The present invention relates to a frame structure in which a shaped panel body is stretched.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When a panel body such as a glass plate, an acrylic plate, or a decorative panel with a design is stretched in an opening provided in a door or wall, the edge of the panel body fitted in the opening is trimmed with an edging material. In the housing industry, metal, plastic, or wood has been widely used as a border material of this type. For automobile windows, rubber edging materials that have a high degree of freedom in shape and are easy to achieve watertightness are adopted from the viewpoint of design and waterproofing. Further, in the frame that places importance on the design, the border material itself is made as a frame of the frame with a material that is easy to design.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The above-described conventional edging material is composed of a material that is rigid except for the vehicle, and basically rims the peripheral edge of the panel body that is fitted in the opening defined by a straight line. The edge of the peripheral edge of the panel body fitted in the opening defined by a curved line such as a round window is formed as a fitting type window using an edge frame formed in accordance with its dimensional shape. That is, the conventional edging material has a small degree of freedom in shape, and when designing a design of a door window, a wall window, or even a frame, the shape-related restrictions must be strong and uniform. There is a problem.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the conventional problems, and the problem is that a flat panel having a high degree of freedom capable of dealing with both a straight outline and a curved outline. An object of the present invention is to provide a frame bead that can eliminate the uniformity in which a flat panel body such as a glass plate or an acrylic plate is stretched in the opening.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that a metal core material that can be plastically deformed is coated, and the contour shape is formed on the opening end surface portion and the outer peripheral edge of the opening portion formed in the door or wall. to thereby configured to be secured to follow, the set together a lip tapered at one end edge of the covering only said the other end edge abutting against one side on the side periphery of the aperture opening A pair of engaging portions formed of two sides entering the recessed portion formed on the opening end surface of the portion are integrally formed, and the pair of engaging portions is used to form the outer peripheral edge of the door or wall body and one of the core plates. A means is adopted in which the portion is clamped and the edge of the flat panel body stretched around the opening by the lip is held in close contact with the edge.
[0006]
By adopting the above means, the plastic deformation function of the core material increases the degree of freedom of shape, the elastic coating follows the deformation of the core material, and the edge of the panel body is held in close contact with the lip portion. can do.
[0007]
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 2 is a frame structure that constitutes a door, a window frame, a frame or the like having an opening on which a flat panel body is stretched, and the opening is stretched on the opening. An edge bead including a lip portion and a pair of engaging portions, which are formed by coating a peripheral edge portion of the panel body provided with an elastic material on a metal core material that can be plastically deformed following the outline of the opening portion. Thus, a means is adopted in which the pair of engaging portions sandwich the outer peripheral edge of the frame structure and a part of the core plate, and the edge portion of the panel body is edged and held by the lip portion .
[0008]
By adopting the above-mentioned means, the shape of the opening and the flat panel body stretched thereon can be freely set, and the uniformity of the frame structure can be eliminated.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
1 to 4 relates to a door with a window as a frame structure. This door is attached to the entrance of the building as a fitting so that it can be opened and closed by a hinge. As shown in FIG. 2, the main body 1 is configured such that a decorative board 3 is attached to the front and back of a rectangular wooden core board 2. Has been. In FIG. 1, an opening / closing knob 4 is attached to one side edge of the main body 1 in the longitudinal direction, and a window 5 having a curved outline is provided on the front side. As shown in FIG. 3, the window 5 is made of a curved contour opening 6 formed in the main body 1 and a shape corresponding to the shape of the opening 6. A flat panel body 7 such as an acrylic plate or a decorative board, and a front and back edge bead 8 that holds the front and back edge portions of the panel body 7 in close contact with each other.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 4, the rim bead 8 has a structure in which a metal strip-like core material 9 such as a plastically deformable aluminum material or soft iron is coated with an elastic material 10 such as rubber or plastic. At one end edge, a channel-shaped engaging portion 11 that sandwiches the peripheral edge of the opening 6 of the front or back decorative plate 3 via an adhesive is integrated with a part of the covering 10 in the longitudinal direction of the edge bead 8. A tapered lip portion 12 formed by a part of the coating 10 is formed integrally with the other end edge side of the surface having a width opposite to the front surface, along the longitudinal direction of the edge bead 8 and obliquely projecting. Has been. The panel body 7 fitted in the middle part of the opening 6 of the main body 1 is mounted on the front and back of the lip of the opening 6 so that each lip part 12 is in close contact with the edge of the panel body 7. The rim bead 8 having the above-described configuration is held in a sandwiched state.
[0011]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 5, the periphery of the opening part 6 which attaches the edge bead 8 forms the recessed part 2A in the both sides of the wooden core board 2 beforehand, and one side in the engaging part 11 of the edge bead 8 is formed. It is processed so that the two sides come into contact with the peripheral edge of the opening and enter into the recessed portion 2A .
[0012]
The core material 9 of the rim bead 8 is provided with perforations 13 in the width direction as shown in FIG. 3, and can be easily bent following the curved shape of the opening 6. Since the lip portion 12 formed by the coating 10 also bends, the edge of the opening 6 and the edge of the panel body 7 are well-bordered along the shape. By using this beading bead 8, the design of the window 5 can be a curved configuration as well as a linear configuration, and the design of the door can be made variously with a high degree of freedom that is out of uniformity. . Since the lip part 12 protrudes diagonally, the difference in thickness of the panel body 7 can be dealt with by elastic deformation, and the edge of the panel body 7 can be trimmed without a gap. This door structure can also be applied to, for example, a frame that emphasizes design. In this case, what is necessary is just to comprise the surface of the coating | cover 10 and the lip | rip part 12 as a design surface by a pattern or an unevenness | corrugation. It can also be applied as a frame structure of a lighting window provided on the wall.
[0013]
The core material 9 may be embedded in the coating 10 or may be inserted into the coating 10 and inserted. Further, regarding the fixing of the rim bead 8, the core member 9 may be used to fix the rim bead 8 from the outside to the lip of the opening 6 by screwing.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is obtained an edge bead having a high degree of freedom capable of dealing with both a straight outline and a curved outline, which holds and holds the flat panel body.
[0015]
According to invention of Claim 2, the frame structure which can exclude the uniformity which extended | stretched flat panel bodies, such as a glass plate and an acrylic board, in the opening part is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a door according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a door window according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing a configuration of a door window according to the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the rim bead of the door according to the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a processing state diagram around the opening to which the edge bead is attached.
[Explanation of symbols]
6: Opening part 7: Panel body 8: Border bead 9: Core material 10: Cover 11: Engagement part 12: Lip part 13: Perforation

Claims (2)

塑性変形可能な金属製の芯材に被覆を施して、ドアや壁体に構成される開口部の開口端面部及び外側周縁にその輪郭形状に倣って固定できるように構成するとともに、前記被覆の一端辺縁には先細のリップ部を一体に設け、他端辺縁には前記開口部の側周縁に当接する一の辺と前記開口部の開口端面に形成した凹設部に入り込む二の辺とからなる一対の係合部を一体に形成し、この一対の係合部で前記ドアや壁体の外側側周縁と芯板の一部を挟持状態とするとともに、前記リップ部によって前記開口部に張設される平板状のパネル体の辺縁部を密接状態に縁取り保持するようにした縁取りビード。 The metal core material that can be plastically deformed is coated so that it can be fixed to the opening end surface portion and the outer peripheral edge of the opening formed on the door or wall body according to the contour shape thereof. A tapered lip is integrally provided on one edge, and one edge that contacts the side edge of the opening and two edges that enter a recessed portion formed on the opening edge of the opening. A pair of engaging portions are integrally formed, and the door and the outer peripheral edge of the wall body and a part of the core plate are sandwiched by the pair of engaging portions, and the opening portion is formed by the lip portion. An edge bead configured to hold the edge of a flat panel body stretched on the edge in close contact. 平板状のパネル体が張設される開口部を有するドアや窓枠、額縁等を構成する枠構造体であって、その開口部に張設される前記パネル体の周辺縁部を、前記開口部の輪郭に倣って塑性変形可能の金属製の芯材に弾性材による被覆を施したリップ部と一対の係合部を備えた縁取りビードにより、その一対の係合部で前記枠構造体の外側側周縁と芯板の一部を挟持するとともに、リップ部でパネル体の辺縁部を該密接状態に縁取り保持した枠構造体。A frame structure that constitutes a door, a window frame, a frame, or the like having an opening on which a flat panel body is stretched, and a peripheral edge of the panel body that is stretched on the opening The edge of the frame structure is formed by the pair of engaging portions by a rim bead having a lip portion coated with an elastic material and a pair of engaging portions that are plastically deformable following a contour of the portion. A frame structure in which a part of the outer peripheral edge and the core plate are sandwiched and the edge portion of the panel body is bordered and held in the close state by the lip portion.
JP2001060604A 2001-03-05 2001-03-05 Border bead and frame structure Expired - Fee Related JP3842054B2 (en)

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JP2002256775A5 JP2002256775A5 (en) 2005-06-23
JP3842054B2 true JP3842054B2 (en) 2006-11-08

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JP6938148B2 (en) * 2016-12-22 2021-09-22 株式会社Lixil Joinery
DE102019107996A1 (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-26 SCHÜCO International KG Frame for a window or a door

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