JP3837448B2 - Soundproof wall that can be assembled and disassembled and its installation method - Google Patents
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、組立てと解体が可能な防音壁およびその据付方法に係るもので、特に鉄筋建築物の床面と天井板に予めホールを設けておき、組立てと解体が可能な防音壁を据付け、一般のＲＣ（強化コンクリート）建築の場合には膨張ねじを用いて床面と天井板の所定据付位置に取付けホールを穿ち、建築物の主体構造が完成したのちに、所定の据付手順に沿って現場で標準化、モジュ-ル化された組立てと解体が可能な防火、盗難防止用の防音壁を据付けてなる該防音壁とその据付方法に関するものである。現場で組立てと解体ができるため運びやすく、また使用者のニーズに応じて組立てまたは解体ができるので室内空間をよりフレキシブルに変更、調整できる。さらにＣ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑および内部に形成された空間により音声回折を遮断することで防音機能を持たせ、断熱防音ボードを通して防火と防音機能を持たせている。内支えフレームは亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を用い、且つ交互に反転して位置をずらして結合する形態で据付けられるため、両面から同時に解体しなければならず、盗難防止機能を達成できる。
【0002】
【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】
鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築物における従来の遮断壁では通常、固定型の設計が用いられており、防音の目的は達成できるが、スペースの面で使用者のニーズに応じてフレキシブルに変更、調整できないことが多い。かかる従来の遮断壁は木材、レンガまたはＲＣなどの材質で作られているが、木材では防音および防火の効果が劣り、従来のレンガ壁とＲＣ壁では固定された遮断壁であるためにフレキシブルな変更ができなかった。限られた居住空間をより効率的に変更、調整し、また住まいのセキュリティの質を高めるために、いかにして使用者のニーズに応じて遮断壁をフレキシブルに変更、調整するかが、解決を急ぐべき課題となっていた。
【0003】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題に鑑み、本発明者は検討、研究を重ね、鉄筋建築物の床面と天井板に予めホールを設置し、若しくは一般ＲＣ建築であれば膨張ねじを用いて床面と天井板の所定の据付け位置に取付けホールをうがち、建築物の主体構造が完成したのちに、所定の据付け手順に沿って、隔壁内部の鋼板を交互に反転して位置をずらす方法で結合するよう現場で標準化、モジュ-ル化された組立てと解体が可能な防火、盗難防止用の防音壁を据付ければ、防火機能のほか、両面から同時に解体しなければならないので盗難防止機能をも持たせることができ、さらに使用者のニーズに応じて組立てまたは解体して、室内空間をよりフレキシブルに変更、調整できることに気づき、本発明を完成させた。
【0004】
本発明に関連する組立てと解体が可能な防音壁は、断熱防音ボードと、内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と、断熱防音ボードと断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑との間に形成される空間からなっており、該空間に吸音綿などの吸音材質を取付けることで、より好ましい防音効果を持たせることができる。
【0005】
本発明に関連する組立てと解体が可能な防火、盗難防止用防音壁は、鉄筋建築物の床面と天井板に底部、上部の所定のホールを予め設置し、一般ＲＣ建築の場合は膨張ねじを用いて床面と天井板の所定据付け位置に底部、上部の取付けホールをうがち、ガスケットを配設してねじ、ボルトを使って底部の大コの字型鋼、底部の小コの字型鋼、上部の大コの字型鋼、上部の小コの字型鋼、内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑、左側の断熱防音ボード、右側の断熱防音ボードを固定して作製され、
前記底部と上部の固定ホールまたは底部と上部の取付け孔は、ガスケットを配設してねじで底部大コの字型鋼、上部大コの字型鋼を鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面と天井板に固定するのに用いられ、
前記ガスケットは、ねじで前記底部大コの字型鋼、上部大コの字型鋼を鉄筋建築物の床面と天井板に予め設置した底部と上部の固定ホールに固定する前に、一般ＲＣ建築の場合は床面と天井板の底部、上部の取付け孔に固定する前に、部材間の相互摩擦を防ぎ、微小誤差のある空間を埋めるとともに、前記底部大コの字型鋼と上部大コの字型鋼の水平高さを微調節するために用い、
前記底部大コの字型鋼は、上向きに開口した形態でねじを用いて前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面の底部固定ホール又は底部取付けホール内に固定され、
前記底部小コの字型鋼は、下向きに開口した形態で前記底部大コの字型鋼内に嵌め込まれ、前記上部大コの字型鋼は、下向きに開口した形態で、ねじを用いて前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板の上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホール内に固定され、
前記上部小コの字型鋼は、上向きに開口した形態で前記上部大コの字型鋼内に嵌め込まれ、
前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑は、３０センチ幅の断面Ｃ型の亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を１ユニットとしてC 型開口を外側に向け、２つずつを相互に反転してずらしてボルトで固定し、断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑の接触箇所にガスケットを配設することにより気密性を高め、また相互の摩擦を少なくするとともに、両側に小コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と大コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を配してボルトで前記断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に固定しており、前記断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑の両側にはそれぞれ配線のためのホールが穿設され、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑は、直立した状態で前記底部小コの字型鋼と上部小コの字型鋼との間に据付けられ、さらに前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と壁面との間に大コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と小コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を据付け、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑は、前記底部小コの字型鋼にボルトを配設して上向きに突っ張る力を利用して、また上部小コの字型鋼にボルトを配設して下向きに突っ張る力を利用して、前記底部大コの字型鋼および前記上部大コの字型鋼の内側に固定されており、前記左側断熱防音ボードは、前記底部大コの字型鋼と上部大コの字型鋼の左の外側に据付けられて、ねじで前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に固定され、
前記右側断熱防音ボードは、前記底部大コの字型鋼と上部大コの字型鋼の右の外側に据付けられて、ねじで前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に固定されている。
【0006】
鉄筋建築物の床面と天井板に、実際に必要な寸法および位置に合わせて前もって底部、上部の所定のホールを設置しておき、一般ＲＣ建築の場合は膨張ねじを用いて、床面と天井板の所定の据付け位置に実際に必要な寸法に合わせて底部、上部の取付けホールをうがち、建築物の主体構造が完成したのちに、まず鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築床面の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホールの上方に底部大コの字型鋼を設置して、ねじで仮固定してから、左右のねじで前記底部大コの字型鋼の水平高さを調節し、次いで前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール左右両側の適所にそれぞれガスケットを設置して、最後に前記底部大コの字型鋼をねじで、前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール内に固定する。前記底部小コの字型鋼を前記底部大コの字型鋼内に嵌め込み、ボルトで前記底部小コの字型鋼の水平高さを調節する。前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板の上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホールの下方に上部大コの字型鋼を設置して、まずねじで仮固定してから、左右のねじで前記上部大コの字型鋼の水平高さを調節し、次いで前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板の上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホール左右両側の適所にそれぞれガスケットを設置して、最後に前記上部大コの字型鋼をねじで、前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板の上部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール内に固定する。前記上部小コの字型鋼を内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に配設するときには、前記上部大コの字型鋼内に嵌め込んでから、ボルトで前記上部小コの字型鋼の水平高さを調節する。ねじをしっかり締めると同時に、底部大コの字型鋼と上部大コの字型鋼の水平高さをそれぞれガスケットと一致させるようにすれば、その後の内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑、左側断熱防音ボードおよび右側断熱防音ボードの据付けが容易になる。前記底部の大コの字型鋼と小コの字型鋼、上部大コの字型鋼の据付けおよび微調節作業を終えて、前記底部の大コの字型鋼、小コの字型鋼および上部大コの字型鋼の水平高さに誤差の無いことを確認したのちに、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を据付ける。
【0007】
前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑は、３０センチ幅の断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を１ユニットとして開口を外側に向け、２つずつを相互に反転してずらしてボルトで固定し、断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑の接触箇所にガスケットを配設することにより気密性を高め、また相互の摩擦を少なくするとともに、両側に小コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と大コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を配してボルトで前記断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に固定しており、相互に反転してずらす方式で固定しているため、両面から同時に解体しなければならないので盗難防止機能を備えているほか、断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑の両側にはそれぞれ固定ホールが設置されているので、組立てと解体が可能な防音壁に電線を穿設できる。
【0008】
前記底部小コの字型鋼の上方と上部小コの字型鋼の下方の全位置にそれぞれ前記ガスケットを設置して、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を直立方式で前記ガスケットの間に据付け、さらに内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と壁面との間に大コの字型と小コの字型の亜鉛メッキ鋼板を据付け、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑は、前記底部小コの字型鋼にボルトを配置して上向きに突っ張る力を利用し、また上部小コの字型鋼にボルトを配置して下向きに突っ張る力を利用して、前記底部大コの字型鋼および前記上部大コの字型鋼の内側に固定している。前記底部大コの字型鋼と上部大コの字型鋼の両辺の外側に、それぞれ前記左側断熱防音ボードと右側断熱防音ボードがねじで前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑上に固定されている。前記左側、右側の断熱防音ボードは炎が広がるのを１時間抑えられる防火効果を備えており、防音では、本発明に関連する組立てと解体が可能な防火、盗難防止用防音壁はそれぞれ左側断熱防音ボード、左側断熱防音ボードとＣ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑との空間、内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑、断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と右側断熱防音ボードとの空間および右側断熱防音ボードからなり音声の回折を遮断するので、防音効果を達成させ、また前記空間に吸音綿などの吸音材質を据付けることで、より好ましい防音効果を持たせることができ、外からの音声も隔絶できる。
【0009】
前記ガスケットは、天然ゴムまたはブタジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエンゴム、塩化ゴムまたはイソプレンゴムなどの合成ゴムでよい。前記断熱防音ボードは珪酸カルシウム、真珠岩ボード、石膏ボード、岩塩ボード、樹脂強化チップボード、シアヌルアミド樹脂ボード、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂などでよい。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
発明の実施の形態を実施例にもとづき図面を参照して説明する。
図１は、本発明に関わる組立てと解体が可能な防音壁の立側面図である。
図２は、図１のＡ‐Ａ線における上面断面図である。
図３は、図２の分解図である。
【0011】
鉄筋建築物の床面２７と天井板２９に、実際に必要な寸法に合わせて前もって底部固定ホール１、上部固定ホール２を配しておき、一般ＲＣ建築の場合は膨張ねじを用いて、床面２７と天井板２９の所定の据付け位置に実際に必要な寸法に合わせて底部取付けホール１、上部取付けホール２をうがち、建築物の主体構造が完成したのちに、まず鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面２７に予め設けた底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール１の上方に底部大コの字型鋼４を設置して、ねじ５で仮固定してから、ねじ６とねじ７で前記底部大コの字型鋼４の水平高さを調節し、次いで前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面２７の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール１の左右両側の適所にそれぞれガスケット３を設置して、最後にねじ５で前記底部大コの字型鋼４を前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面２７の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール１内に固定する。底部小コの字型鋼８を前記底部大コの字型鋼４内に嵌め込んでから、ボルト９とボルト１０で底部小コの字型鋼８の水平高さを調節する。同様に、前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板２９を予め設けた上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホール２の下方に上部大コの字型鋼１１を設置して、まずねじ１２で仮固定してから、ねじ１３とねじ１４で前記上部大コの字型鋼１１の水平高さを調節し、次いで前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板２９の上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホール２の左右両側の適所にそれぞれガスケット３を設置して、最後にねじ１２で前記上部大コの字型鋼１１を前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板２９に予め設けた上部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール内２に固定する。上部小コの字型鋼１５を内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８に配設するときには、前記上部大コの字型鋼１１内に嵌め込んでから、ボルト１６とボルト１７で前記上部小コの字型鋼１５の水平高さを調節する。前記ガスケット３は摩擦を防ぎ、微小誤差による空隙を埋めるほか、据付けたねじ５、ねじ６、ねじ７、ねじ１２、ねじ１３、ねじ１４をしっかりと締めつけると同時に、前記底部大コの字型鋼４と上部大コの字型鋼１１の水平高さが同じになるように調節すれば、内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８、左側断熱防音ボード１９および右側断熱防音ボード２０の据付けが容易になる。前記底部大コの字型鋼４と底部小コの字の字型鋼８、上部大コの字の字型鋼１１の据付けおよび微調節作業を終えて、前記底部大コの字型鋼４と底部小コの字型鋼８、上部大コの字型鋼１１の水平高さに誤差の無いことを確認したのちに、続けて前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８を据付ける。前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８は、３０センチ幅の断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑２１を１ユニットにして開口を外側に向け、２つずつを相互に反転してずらしてボルト２２で固定し、断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑２１の接続箇所にガスケット３１を配設することにより気密性を高め、また相互の摩擦を少なくするとともに、両側に小コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑２８と大コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑３２を配してボルト２２で前記断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑２１に固定しており、反転して位置をずらす方式で固定しているために、両面から同時に解体しなければならないので盗難防止機能を備えているほか、前記断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑２１の両側にそれぞれ固定ホール２３を予め設置しているので、組立てと解体が可能な防火、盗難防止用防音壁に電線を配設するのに便利である。前記底部小コの字型鋼８の上方と上部小コの字型鋼１５の下方の全位置にそれぞれ前記ガスケット３０を配設して、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８を直立した状態で前記ガスケット３０の間に据付け、さらに内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８と壁面との間に大コの字型とコの字型の亜鉛メッキ鋼板３２を据付け、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８は前記底部小コの字型鋼８にボルト９とボルト１０を配設して上向きに突っ張る力を利用して、また上部小コの字型鋼１５にボルト１６とボルト１７を配設して下向きに突っ張る力を利用して、前記底部大コの字型鋼４および前記上部大コの字型鋼１１の内側に固定する。前記底部大コの字型鋼４と上部大コの字型鋼１１の両辺の外側に、それぞれ前記左側断熱防音ボード１９と右側断熱防音ボード２０をねじ２４で前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８に固定して、左側断熱防音ボード１９、左側断熱防音ボード１９と断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑２１とが形成する空間２５、内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑１８、断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑２１と右側断熱防音ボード２０とが形成する空間２６および右側断熱防音ボード２０を組立てる。音声の回折を遮断するので防音効果を備えており、また前記空間２５と空間２６に吸音綿などの吸音材質を据付ければ、より好ましい防音効果のある組立てと解体が可能な防音壁を形成することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】組立てと解体が可能な防音壁の立側面図である。
【図２】図１のＡ‐Ａ線における上面断面図である。
【図３】図２の分解図である。
【符号の説明】
１ 鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール
２ 鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホール
３ ガスケット
４ 底部大コの字型鋼
５ ねじ
６ ねじ
７ ねじ
８ 底部小コの字型鋼
９ ボルト
１０ ボルト
１１ 上部大コの字型鋼
１２ ねじ
１３ ねじ
１４ ねじ
１５ 上部小コの字型鋼
１６ ボルト
１７ ボルト
１８ 内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼板
１９ 左側断熱防音ボード
２０ 右側断熱防音ボード
２１ 断面Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑
２２ ボルト
２３ 配線用ホール
２４ ねじ
２５ 空間
２６ 空間
２７ 鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面
２８ 小コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼板
２９ 鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板
３０ ガスケット
３１ ガスケット
３２ 大コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼板 [0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a soundproof wall that can be assembled and disassembled and a method for installing the soundproof wall, and in particular, a hole is provided in advance on a floor surface and a ceiling plate of a reinforced building, and a soundproof wall that can be assembled and disassembled is installed. In the case of general RC (reinforced concrete) construction, a mounting hole is drilled at a predetermined installation position on the floor and ceiling plate using an expansion screw, and after the main structure of the building is completed, a predetermined installation procedure is followed. The present invention relates to a soundproof wall in which a soundproof wall for fire prevention and theft prevention that can be assembled and disassembled that is standardized and modularized on site is installed, and its installation method. As it can be assembled and disassembled on site, it is easy to carry and can be assembled or disassembled according to the needs of the user, so that the indoor space can be changed and adjusted more flexibly. Furthermore, the sound diffraction function is provided by blocking the sound diffraction by the C-type galvanized steel plate and the space formed therein, and the fire prevention and sound prevention functions are provided through the heat insulation soundproof board. Since the inner support frame uses a galvanized steel plate and is installed in such a form that it is alternately inverted and shifted in position, it must be disassembled from both sides simultaneously, and an anti-theft function can be achieved.
[0002]
[Background Art and Problems to be Solved by the Invention]
Conventional barriers in reinforced steel buildings or general RC buildings usually use a fixed design, which can achieve the purpose of soundproofing, but can be flexibly changed and adjusted according to the user's needs in terms of space. There are many things that cannot be done. Such a conventional barrier wall is made of a material such as wood, brick, or RC. However, the effect of soundproofing and fireproof is inferior in wood, and the conventional brick wall and RC wall are fixed because they are fixed barrier walls. I couldn't change it. The solution is how to flexibly change and adjust the barrier according to the needs of the user in order to change and adjust the limited living space more efficiently and to improve the quality of security of the house. It was an urgent issue.
[0003]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of the above problems, the present inventor has repeatedly studied and researched, and preinstalled holes in the floor surface and ceiling plate of a reinforced building, or in the case of general RC architecture, the floor surface and ceiling plate are predetermined using expansion screws. After installing the installation hole at the installation position of the building and completing the main structure of the building, standardization at the site to connect the steel plates inside the partition alternately by reversing the position in accordance with the predetermined installation procedure, By installing a fireproof and anti-theft soundproof wall that can be assembled and disassembled in a modular way, in addition to the fire prevention function, it must be disassembled simultaneously from both sides, so it can also have an anti-theft function, Furthermore, the present invention was completed by realizing that the interior space can be changed and adjusted more flexibly by assembling or disassembling according to the needs of the user.
0004
The soundproof wall that can be assembled and disassembled in relation to the present invention comprises a heat insulating soundproof board, an inner support frame galvanized steel plate, and a space formed between the heat insulating soundproof board and the cross-sectional C-type galvanized steel plate. Further, by attaching a sound absorbing material such as a sound absorbing cotton in the space, a more preferable soundproofing effect can be provided.
[0005]
The soundproof wall for fire prevention and theft prevention that can be assembled and disassembled according to the present invention is provided with predetermined holes at the bottom and top in advance on the floor and ceiling plate of a reinforced building, and in the case of general RC architecture, an expansion screw The bottom and top mounting holes are placed at the predetermined installation positions of the floor and ceiling plate using the gasket, the gasket is provided, screws and bolts are used for the bottom U-shaped steel at the bottom, the bottom U-shaped steel at the bottom, It is made by fixing the upper large U-shaped steel, the upper small U-shaped steel, the inner support frame galvanized steel plate, the left thermal insulation sound insulation board, the right thermal insulation sound insulation board,
The bottom and top fixing holes or the bottom and top mounting holes are provided with gaskets and screwed into the bottom large U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel as floors and ceilings of reinforced buildings or general RC buildings. Used to fix to the board,
Before fixing the bottom large U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel to the bottom and top fixing holes installed in advance on the floor and ceiling plate of a reinforced building, In the case of the floor surface and the bottom of the ceiling plate, before fixing to the mounting holes on the top, prevent mutual friction between the members, fill the space with minute errors, and the bottom large U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped Used to fine tune the horizontal height of the shape steel,
The bottom large U-shaped steel is fixed in the bottom fixing hole or the bottom mounting hole of the floor surface of the reinforced building or general RC building using a screw in an upwardly opened form ,
Said bottom small U-shaped steel, downwardly fitted to the opened said bottom large U-shaped in steel in the form, the upper large U-shaped steel, downwardly in the opened form, the reinforcing bar construction by means of screws Fixed in the upper fixing hole or upper mounting hole of the ceiling plate of the object or general RC architecture,
The upper small U-shaped steel is fitted into the upper large U-shaped steel in a form opening upward,
The inner support frame galvanized steel plate has a C-shaped galvanized steel plate of 30 cm in width as a unit, the C- shaped opening is directed outward, and the two are mutually inverted and fixed with bolts. A gasket is provided at the contact point of the C-shaped galvanized steel sheet to improve airtightness and reduce friction between the small galvanized steel sheet and large galvanized zinc sheet on both sides. A plated steel plate is arranged and fixed to the cross-sectional C-type galvanized steel plate with bolts, and holes for wiring are formed on both sides of the cross-sectional C-type galvanized steel plate, and the inner support frame The galvanized steel plate is installed between the bottom small U-shaped steel and the upper small U-shaped steel in an upright state, and further, the galvanized steel plate is placed between the inner support frame galvanized steel plate and the wall surface. Galvanized steel plate and small U-shaped galvanized steel A steel plate is installed, and the inner support frame galvanized steel plate is placed on the bottom small U-shaped steel by using the force of pulling upwards, and the bolt is arranged on the upper small U-shaped steel. It is fixed to the inside of the bottom large U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel using the force that is installed and stretched downward, and the left thermal insulation soundproof board is connected to the bottom large U-shaped steel and Installed on the left outside of the upper U-shaped steel, fixed to the inner support frame galvanized steel plate with screws,
The right heat insulation soundproof board is installed on the right outside of the bottom large U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel, and is fixed to the inner support frame galvanized steel plate with screws.
[0006]
Predetermined holes at the bottom and top are installed in advance on the floor and ceiling panels of a reinforced building according to the actual required dimensions and position. After installing the bottom and top mounting holes to the required installation position of the ceiling board according to the actual required dimensions, and completing the main structure of the building, first the bottom fixing hole of the reinforced building or general RC building floor Or, install the bottom large U-shaped steel above the bottom mounting hole, temporarily fix it with screws, adjust the horizontal height of the bottom large U-shaped steel with the left and right screws, and then reinforce the building Or, a gasket is installed at appropriate positions on the left and right sides of the bottom fixing hole or bottom mounting hole on the floor surface of the general RC architecture, and finally the bottom U-shaped steel is screwed to the floor of the reinforced building or general RC architecture. Bottom of face Fixed to the fixing hole or bottom mounting hole. The bottom small U-shaped steel is fitted into the bottom large U-shaped steel, and the horizontal height of the bottom small U-shaped steel is adjusted with a bolt. An upper U-shaped steel is installed below the upper fixing hole or upper mounting hole of the ceiling plate of the above-mentioned reinforced building or general RC architecture, and is first temporarily fixed with screws, and then the upper large coil is fixed with left and right screws. The horizontal height of the U-shaped steel is adjusted, and then gaskets are installed at appropriate positions on both the left and right sides of the upper fixed hole or upper mounting hole of the ceiling plate of the reinforced building or general RC building, and finally the upper large The shape steel is fixed with screws in the upper fixing hole or the bottom mounting hole of the ceiling plate of the reinforced building or general RC building. When placing the upper small U-shaped steel on the inner support frame galvanized steel plate, fit it in the upper large U-shaped steel, and then adjust the horizontal height of the upper small U-shaped steel with bolts To do. When the screws are tightened at the same time, the horizontal height of the bottom U-shaped steel and the upper U-shaped steel are made to match the gasket, respectively, and then the inner support frame galvanized steel plate, left-side insulation soundproof board and Easy installation of the right thermal insulation soundproof board. After the installation and fine adjustment work of the bottom U-shaped steel and the small U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel, the bottom U-shaped steel, the small U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel After confirming that there is no error in the horizontal height of the shaped steel, the inner support frame galvanized steel plate is installed.
[0007]
It said bearing frame galvanized steel plate is 30 to open outwardly of the cross-section C-type galvanized steel plate of cm wide as one unit, is bolted shifted inverted by two mutually section C-type Gaskets are installed at the contact points of the galvanized steel plate to improve airtightness and reduce mutual friction. Small U-shaped galvanized steel plate and large U-shaped galvanized steel plate on both sides It is fixed to the cross-section C-type galvanized steel plate with bolts and fixed by a method of reversing and shifting each other, so it must be disassembled from both sides simultaneously, so it has a theft prevention function In addition, since fixed holes are installed on both sides of the cross-sectional C-type galvanized steel sheet, electric wires can be drilled in soundproof walls that can be assembled and disassembled.
[0008]
The gasket is installed in all positions above the bottom small U-shaped steel and below the upper small U-shaped steel, and the inner support frame galvanized steel plate is installed between the gaskets in an upright manner. A large U-shaped and small U-shaped galvanized steel plate is installed between the inner support frame galvanized steel plate and the wall surface, and the inner support frame galvanized steel plate is bolted to the bottom small U-shaped steel plate. using a force thrusting upward to place, also by utilizing the force thrusting downwardly disposed bolts at the top a small U-shaped steel, the bottom large U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel It is fixed inside. The left heat insulation sound insulation board and the right heat insulation sound insulation board are respectively fixed on the inner support frame galvanized steel plate by screws on the outer sides of both sides of the bottom large square steel and the top large square steel. The left and right heat insulating soundproof boards have a fireproofing effect that can suppress the flame from spreading for one hour. In soundproofing, the fireproofing and antitheft soundproofing walls that can be assembled and disassembled according to the present invention are left heat insulating. Sound insulation board, space between left heat insulation sound insulation board and C-type galvanized steel plate, inner support frame galvanized steel plate, cross section C type galvanized steel plate and right side heat insulation sound insulation board and right side heat insulation sound insulation board. Since the diffraction is cut off, it is possible to achieve a soundproofing effect, and to install a sound absorbing material such as a sound absorbing cotton in the space, so that a more preferable soundproofing effect can be provided and sound from the outside can be isolated.
[0009]
The gasket may be natural rubber or synthetic rubber such as butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, chlorinated rubber or isoprene rubber. The heat insulation soundproof board may be calcium silicate, nacre board, gypsum board, rock salt board, resin reinforced chip board, cyanuramide resin board, polyvinyl chloride resin and the like.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described based on examples with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an elevational side view of a soundproof wall that can be assembled and disassembled according to the present invention.
2 is a top cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG.
[0011]
A floor fixing hole 1 and an upper fixing hole 2 are arranged in advance on the
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an elevational side view of a soundproof wall that can be assembled and disassembled.
FIG. 2 is a top cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Reinforced building or general RC building bottom fixing hole or bottom mounting hole 2 Reinforced building or general RC building top fixing hole or top mounting
Claims (2)
前記ガスケットは、一対のねじによって前記底部大コの字型鋼、上部大コの字型鋼を鉄筋建築物の床面と天井板に予め設置した底部固定ホール、上部固定ホールに固定する前に、或いは一般ＲＣ建築の場合は床面と天井板の底部取付けホール、上部取付けホールに固定する前に、部材間の相互摩擦を防ぎ、微小誤差による空隙を埋めるとともに、前記底部大コの字型鋼、上部大コの字型鋼の水平高さを微調節するために用い、
また、ガスケットは、底部小コの字型鋼と上部小コの字型鋼と内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼板との間に配置されて、部材間の相互摩擦を防ぎ、微小誤差による空隙を埋めるのに用い、
さらにガスケットは、断面Ｃ型の亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑の２つずつを接続する箇所に配設されて、部材間の相互摩擦を防ぎ、微小誤差による空隙を埋めると共に気密性を保持し、
前記底部大コの字型鋼は、上向きに開口した形態で、ねじを用いて前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール内に固定され、
前記底部小コの字型鋼は、下向きに開口した形態で前記底部大コの字型鋼内に嵌め込まれ、
前記上部大コの字型鋼は、下向きに開口した形態で、ねじを用いて前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板の上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホール内に固定され、
前記上部小コの字型鋼は、上向きに開口した形態で前記上部大コの字型鋼内に嵌め込まれ、
前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑は、３０センチ幅の断面Ｃ型の亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を１ユニットとしてその C 型開口を外側に向け、２つずつを相互にずらしてボルトで固定し、断面Ｃ型の亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑の該ボルト固定箇所にガスケットを配設することにより気密性を高め、また相互の摩擦を少なくするとともに、両側に小コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と大コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を配してボルトで前記断面Ｃ型の亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に固定しており、相互に反転してずらす方式で固定し、前記断面Ｃ型の亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑の両側にはそれぞれ配線のためのホールが穿設され、
前記左側断熱防音ボードは、前記底部大コの字型鋼と上部大コの字型鋼の左の外側に据付けられて、ねじで前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に固定され、
前記右側断熱防音ボードは、前記底部大コの字型鋼と上部大コの字型鋼の右の外側に据付けられて、ねじで前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に固定されている組立てと解体が可能な防音壁。The bottom fixing hole and the top fixing hole are installed in advance on the floor and ceiling plate of a reinforced steel building or general RC architecture, or in the case of general RC architecture, the expansion screw method is adopted and the predetermined installation position of the floor and ceiling plate is adopted. The bottom mounting hole and the top mounting hole are mounted on the bottom, and a gasket is provided for each of them, and the bottom large U-shaped steel, the bottom small U-shaped steel, the upper large U-shaped steel, the upper small U-shaped steel, The inner support frame galvanized steel plate constructed by connecting galvanized steel plates of C-shaped cross section , the left side heat insulation sound insulation board, and the right side heat insulation sound insulation board are fixed,
Before the gasket is fixed to the bottom fixing hole, the upper fixing hole pre-installed on the floor and ceiling plate of the reinforced building, the bottom large U-shaped steel, the upper large U-shaped steel with a pair of screws, or In the case of general RC architecture, before fixing to the bottom mounting hole and top mounting hole of the floor and ceiling plate, it prevents mutual friction between members and fills the gap due to minute error, and the bottom large U-shaped steel, top Used to fine tune the horizontal height of the large U-shaped steel,
In addition, the gasket is placed between the bottom small U-shaped steel and the upper small U-shaped steel and the inner support frame galvanized steel plate to prevent mutual friction between members and to fill gaps caused by minute errors. ,
Furthermore gasket, is disposed at a position that connects the twos section C type galvanized steel sheet of, prevent mutual friction between the members, and airtightness with fill voids by small errors,
The bottom large U-shaped steel is fixed in the bottom fixing hole or the bottom mounting hole of the floor of the reinforced building or general RC building by using a screw in a form opened upward.
The bottom small U-shaped steel is fitted into the bottom large U-shaped steel in a form opening downward,
The upper large U-shaped steel is fixed in the upper fixing hole or the upper mounting hole of the ceiling plate of the reinforced building or the general RC building using a screw in a form opened downward.
The upper small U-shaped steel is fitted into the upper large U-shaped steel in a form opening upward,
The inner support frame galvanized steel plate has a 30 cm wide section C-shaped galvanized steel plate as a unit, the C- shaped opening faces outward, and the two are shifted from each other and fixed with bolts. The gasket is placed at the bolt fixing point of the galvanized steel plate to improve the airtightness, reduce the friction between each other , and the small galvanized steel plate and the large U shape on both sides. wherein a bolt by disposing galvanized steel plate is secured to the cross-section C-type galvanized steel sheet of each other and fixed in a manner that shifting is inverted, respectively on both sides of the cross-section C-type galvanized steel sheet of the A hole for wiring is drilled,
The left heat insulation soundproof board is installed on the left outside of the bottom U-shaped steel and the upper U-shaped steel, and is fixed to the inner support frame galvanized steel plate with screws,
The right thermal insulation soundproof board is installed on the right outside of the bottom large U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel, and can be assembled and dismantled fixed to the inner support frame galvanized steel plate with screws. Soundproof wall.
（２）鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面に予め設置した底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホールの上方に底部大コの字型鋼を設置し、
（３）底部大コの字型鋼をねじで仮固定してから、一対のねじで前記底部大コの字型鋼の水平高さを調節し、続けて前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール１の左右両側の適所にそれぞれガスケットを配設して、最後に前記底部大コの字型鋼を、ねじで前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の床面の底部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール内に固定し、
（４）底部小コの字型鋼を前記底部大コの字型鋼内に嵌め込んでから、一対のボルトで底部小コの字型鋼の水平高さを調節し、
（５）前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板に予め設置した上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホールの下方に上部大コの字型鋼を設置し、
（６）前記上部大コの字型鋼をまずねじで仮固定してから、一対のねじで前記上部大コの字型鋼の水平高さを調節し、続けて前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板の上部固定ホールまたは上部取付けホールの左右両側の適所にそれぞれガスケットを設置して、最後に前記上部大コの字型鋼を、ねじで前記鉄筋建築物または一般ＲＣ建築の天井板の上部固定ホールまたは底部取付けホール内に固定し、
（７）上部小コの字型鋼を内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑に据付けるときには、前記上部大コの字型鋼内に嵌め込んでから、一対のボルトで前記上部小コの字型鋼の水平高さを調節し、
（８）前記底部大コの字型鋼と底部小コの字型鋼、上部大コの字型鋼の据付けおよび微調節作業を終えて、前記底部大コの字型鋼と底部小コの字型鋼、上部大コの字型鋼の水平高さに誤差の無いことを確認したのちに、続けて前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を据付け、
（９）前記底部小コの字型鋼の上方と上部小コの字型鋼の下方の全位置にそれぞれ前記ガスケットを設置して、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑を直立した形態で前記ガスケットの間に据付け、さらに内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と壁面との間に大コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼板と小コの字型亜鉛メッキ鋼板を据付け、前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑は、前記底部小コの字型鋼にボルトとボルトを配置して上向きに突っ張る力を利用し、また上部小コの字型鋼にボルトとボルトを配置して下向きに突っ張る力を利用して、前記底部大コの字型鋼４および前記上部大コの字型鋼の内側に固定し、
（１０）前記底部大コの字型鋼と上部大コの字型鋼の両辺の外側に、それぞれ前記左側断熱防音ボードと右側断熱防音ボードをねじで前記内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑上に固定し、
（１１）左側断熱防音ボード、左側断熱防音ボードとＣ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑が形成する空間、内支えフレーム亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑、Ｃ型亜鉛メッキ鋼鈑と右側断熱防音ボードが形成する空間および右側断熱防音ボードを組立てて、音声の回折を遮断して音を隔絶させ、前記空間と空間に吸音材質を据付けることにより、より好ましい防音効果のある組立てと解体が可能な防音壁を構成する、
ステップからなる組立てと解体が可能な防音壁の据え付け方法。(1) The bottom fixing hole and the upper fixing hole are installed in advance on the floor and ceiling plate of a reinforced building or general RC architecture in accordance with the actually required dimensions. After installing the bottom mounting hole and the top mounting hole according to the dimensions actually required for the floor and ceiling plate at the predetermined installation position, the main structure of the building is completed,
(2) The bottom large U-shaped steel is installed above the bottom fixing hole or the bottom mounting hole installed in advance on the floor of a reinforced building or general RC building,
(3) After temporarily fixing the bottom U-shaped steel with screws, the horizontal height of the bottom U-shaped steel is adjusted with a pair of screws, and then the floor of the reinforced building or general RC building Gaskets are arranged at appropriate positions on both the left and right sides of the bottom fixing hole or bottom mounting hole 1, and finally the bottom U-shaped steel is fixed with screws to the bottom of the floor of the reinforced building or general RC building. Fixed in the hole or bottom mounting hole,
(4) After fitting the bottom small U-shaped steel into the bottom large U-shaped steel, adjust the horizontal height of the bottom small U-shaped steel with a pair of bolts,
(5) An upper large U-shaped steel is installed below the upper fixed hole or the upper mounting hole previously installed on the ceiling plate of the reinforced building or general RC building,
(6) First, the upper large U-shaped steel is temporarily fixed with screws, and then the horizontal height of the upper large U-shaped steel is adjusted with a pair of screws, followed by the reinforcement steel building or the general RC building. Gaskets are installed at appropriate positions on both the left and right sides of the upper fixing hole or upper mounting hole of the ceiling plate, and finally the upper square-shaped steel is fixed to the upper portion of the ceiling plate of the reinforced building or general RC building with screws. Fixed in the hole or bottom mounting hole,
(7) When installing the upper small U-shaped steel on the inner support frame galvanized steel plate, after fitting it into the upper large U-shaped steel, the horizontal height of the upper small U-shaped steel with a pair of bolts Adjust the
(8) The bottom large U-shaped steel and the bottom small U-shaped steel and the upper large U-shaped steel are installed and finely adjusted, and the bottom large U-shaped steel and the bottom small U-shaped steel, the upper After confirming that there is no error in the horizontal height of the large U-shaped steel, install the inner support frame galvanized steel plate,
(9) The gasket is installed in all positions above the bottom small U-shaped steel and below the upper small U-shaped steel, and the inner support frame galvanized steel plate is placed upright between the gaskets. In addition, a large U-shaped galvanized steel plate and a small U-shaped galvanized steel plate are installed between the inner support frame galvanized steel plate and the wall surface. Using the force that pushes upwards by placing bolts and bolts on the U-shaped steel, and by using the force that pushes downwards by placing bolts and bolts on the upper small U-shaped steel, Fixed inside the steel 4 and the upper U-shaped steel,
(10) Fix the left heat insulation sound insulation board and the right heat insulation sound insulation board on the inner support frame galvanized steel plate with screws on the outside of both sides of the bottom large U shape steel and the upper large U shape steel, respectively.
(11) Left heat insulation soundproof board, space formed by left heat insulation soundproof board and C type galvanized steel plate, inner support frame galvanized steel plate, space formed by C type galvanized steel plate and right side heat insulation soundproof board, and right side heat insulation By assembling a soundproof board, blocking sound diffraction and isolating sound, and installing a sound absorbing material in the space and the space to constitute a soundproof wall that can be assembled and dismantled with a more preferable soundproofing effect.
A sound barrier installation method that can be assembled and disassembled in steps .
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| CN106481000A (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-03-08 | 盐城爱菲尔菌菇装备科技有限公司 | Agaricus Bisporus mushroom room resistance to compression airtight heat preservation separates wall construction |
| CN109434383A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-03-08 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | A kind of production technology of high anti-corrosion acoustic baffle |
| CN113622553A (en) * | 2021-08-17 | 2021-11-09 | 安徽和广建设有限公司 | Combined partition board in building and construction method thereof |
| CN113818593A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2021-12-21 | 长春恒发房地产开发有限公司 | Assembled indoor sound-proof wall auxiliary assembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103711236A (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2014-04-09 | 潘旭鹏 | Assembly type wallboard and installation method thereof |
| CN103711236B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-10-26 | 包头市兼强轻型板业有限责任公司 | Assembled wall panels and installation method thereof |
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