JP3822594B2 - Grave - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a grave provided with an ossuary installed on the ground and an outer fence. <BR>

  Conventionally, an ossuary (also called an ossuary chamber) for storing an urn is generally provided underground (see, for example, Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3). Usually, the ossuary has left and right side walls and front and rear side walls, and the upper opening is covered with a lower stone in the tombstone and a cover stone in front of the lower stone. The lower stones, the tombstones and cover stones supported by the lower stones are arranged on the ground.

  By the way, in the grave where the ossuary is underground, it is easy for rainwater to enter the ossuary and collect it. For this reason, the inside of the ossuary is constantly damaging, causing mold and insects. In particular, when water enters the urns and accumulates and mold grows, it seems that the souls of the dead have been polluted by the bereaved families and the emotions cannot be spent. become.

  Therefore, recently, a grave has been proposed in which the place where the ossuary is installed is from the basement where rainwater easily enters to the ground (for example, see Patent Document 4).

Here, when the grave described in Patent Document 4 is a grave with an outer fence, the outer fence is installed so as to surround the ossuary. That is, the front, back, left, and right side walls of the outer fence are installed at a predetermined distance from the outer surface of the ossuary. Note that if the space between the outer fence and the ossuary is filled with soil or gravel, the outer fence may fall down and be damaged by earth pressure, so it is desirable to leave it as an empty space.
Japanese Patent No. 29117006 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-18649 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-18649 JP 2002-106209 A

  By the way, in the grave described in Patent Document 4 described above, when the outer fence is not provided, the ossuary is maintained in a low humidity environment. However, when the outer fence is provided, the outer fence is regarded as an obstacle. As a result, ventilation into the ossuary is insufficient and a high humidity environment is likely to occur.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a tomb that can reliably maintain an ossuary in an environment with low humidity under the condition that an outer fence is provided.

To achieve the above object, a first aspect of the invention, a charnel installed on the ground, front and rear are installed on the ground to form a hollow portion between enclose see the charnel take the charnel An outer fence having a side wall and left and right side walls, a lower side of the left and right side walls and the rear side wall of the ossuary, a cover stone, and a ventilation opening for ventilation on the front and rear side walls and the lower side of the left and right side walls of the outer fence Air that has entered the interior of the ossuary through the ventilation openings provided in the left and right side walls and the rear side wall of the first ossuary and the front and rear side walls and the left and right side walls of the outer fence is provided in the ventilation stone. It is a grave characterized by getting out of the mouth.

  In the case of the first aspect of the invention, the wind blows through the ossuary through the ventilation holes provided in the outer fence and the ossuary even if the wind blows from either the front, rear, left or right direction. Therefore, the inside of the ossuary can be maintained in an environment with low humidity.

The invention according to claim 2 is provided with a mesh-like member that covers the ventilation ports provided in the left and right side walls and the rear side wall of the ossuary and the front and rear side walls and the left and right side walls of the outer fence so as to allow ventilation. The mesh member is a grave composed of an attachment member formed of the same stone material as the outer fence and a mesh portion held by the attachment member .

  In the second aspect of the invention, the mesh member prevents small animals (insects, snakes, frogs, etc.) and dust from entering the space between the outer fence and the ossuary and the ossuary. Since the mesh member does not hinder ventilation, the inside of the ossuary can be maintained in an environment with low humidity.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in each mesh member on the outer fence side , the attachment portion includes a box-shaped main body and a flange provided on the front surface of the main body, and the main body is an upper mesh. A holding part and a lower mesh holding part, wherein the upper mesh holding part is set with an upper mesh part, the lower mesh holding part is set with a lower mesh part, and the eaves part is a quadrangle recessed downward in the lower part. It is a grave provided with the upper dent part and providing the draining function which can be drained from the said dent part .

  In the case of the third aspect of the present invention, since each of the mesh members also has a water draining function (drainage function), rainwater does not accumulate in the space between the ossuary and the outer fence. For this reason, it is possible to more reliably prevent water from entering the ossuary.

  The invention of claim 4 is a tomb in which each mesh member on the outer fence side is detachably attached to each ventilation port of the corresponding outer fence.

  In the case of the above invention, even if the mesh member is damaged, it can be easily repaired or replaced.

  The tomb of claim 5 is a tomb in which each mesh member on the side of the ossuary is detachably attached to each ventilation port of the corresponding ossuary.

  In the case of the fifth aspect, even if the mesh member is damaged, it can be easily repaired or replaced.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the ventilation opening is provided in both the ossuary and the outer fence, the inside of the ossuary can be reliably maintained in an environment with low humidity.

  According to the invention of claim 2, since the mesh member is provided at each ventilation port, the same effect as that of the invention of claim 1 can be obtained, and small animals (insects, snakes, frogs, etc.) It is possible to prevent the space between the outer fence and the ossuary and entering the ossuary.

  According to the invention of claim 3, each mesh member on the outer fence side is provided with a water draining function, so that the same effect as that of the invention of claim 2 can be obtained, and between the ossuary and the outer fence. Rainwater does not collect in the space. For this reason, it is possible to more reliably prevent water from entering the ossuary.

  According to the invention of claim 4, since each mesh member on the outer fence side is detachable, the same effect as the invention of claim 2 or 3 can be obtained, and even if the mesh member is damaged, etc. It can be easily repaired or replaced.

  According to the tomb of claim 5, since each mesh member on the side of the ossuary is made detachable, the same effect as the invention of claim 2, 3 or 4 can be obtained, and the mesh member is damaged. But it can be easily repaired and replaced.

  The best embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the tomb 1 according to the present invention is an ossuary 10 installed on the ground, and is installed on the ground so as to surround the ossuary 10. (41, 42), and a predetermined number of ventilation openings (21, 22, 24, 25) for ventilation are provided in the ossuary 10 and the front, rear, left and right side walls of the outer fence 40 are provided. (43, 44, 41, 42) is provided with a ventilation port (53, 54, 51, 52).

  In FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the lower base and the like covering the upper opening 15 of the ossuary 10 are not shown in order to clearly show the characteristic part of the present invention.

  Hereinafter, each component of the grave 1 will be described in detail.

The ossuary 10 has left and right side walls (11, 12), a front side wall (opening / closing door 13) and a rear side wall 14, and most of the upper opening 15 thereof is covered by a lower base (not shown) and partially Is covered with a cover stone 6. As shown in FIG. 9, a rectangular hole is formed through the left and right side walls (11, 12) and the rear side wall 14, and ventilation holes ( 21, 22, 24) are formed through the holes. ing. Here, by forming each ventilation port (21, 22, 24) in the lower part of each side wall (11, 12, 14), the wind is effectively supplied to the bottom of the ossuary 10 where moisture is to be removed. As a result, the inside of the ossuary 10 can be more reliably maintained in a low humidity environment. As shown in FIG. 1, a round hole is also formed in the cover stone 6, and a ventilation port 25 is formed with the hole.

  In this embodiment, each ventilation port (21, 22, 24) on the side of the ossuary 10 is provided with a mesh member 31 that covers the ventilation port (21, 22, 24) so as to allow ventilation. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the mesh member 31 includes a mesh portion 32 and an attachment member (35) for attaching the mesh portion 32 to the ventilation ports (21, 22, 24). ).

  Specifically, the net portion 32 is formed of a metal frame 33 such as stainless steel and a net 34 held by the frame 33. The net 34 is formed so as not to interfere with ventilation and to prevent passage of small animals (insects, snakes, frogs, etc.) and garbage.

  Further, the mounting member is formed from a stone water stop door stone 35. The water stop door stone 35 is formed with a recessed portion 36 formed so as to be recessed upward, and a mesh holding portion 37 which is formed corresponding to the recessed portion 36 and holds the mesh portion 32 so that it can be inserted and removed. Has been. As shown in FIG. 10, the mesh portion 32 is set on the mesh holding portion 37 of the water stop door stone 35. As shown in FIG. 9, the water stop door stone 35 and the respective side walls (11, 12, 14). Are attached to the ventilation openings (21, 22, 24). Here, since the water stop door stone 35 is heavy, if it is set in the vents (21, 22, 24), it will not move inadvertently, and it will surely exert an insect / dust protection function over a long period of time. To do. A mesh member 31A having a circular mesh portion is also detachably attached to the ventilation port 25 formed in the cover stone 6.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, a rectangular hole is penetrated in the lower part of the front and rear side walls (43, 44) and the left and right side walls (41, 42) of the outer fence 40. Ventilation holes (51, 52, 53, 54) are formed with holes. Here, by forming each ventilation port (51, 52, 53, 54) in the lower part of each side wall (41, 42, 43, 44), it is also in the lower part of the inner space of the outer fence 40 where moisture tends to flow. The wind is effectively supplied, and the space lower part and the inside of the ossuary 10 can be maintained in a low humidity environment more reliably.

  In this embodiment, the ventilation port (51, 52, 53, 54) can be ventilated through the ventilation port (51, 52, 53, 54) of each side wall (41, 42, 43, 44) of the outer fence 40. A mesh member (61, 61Q) is provided. Each mesh member (61, 61Q) has a draining function (drainage function) in addition to the insect / dust protection function. Here, the mesh member 61 is provided in the ventilation port (51, 52, 54) and the mesh member 61Q is provided in the ventilation port 53. However, since it has the same configuration, only the mesh member 61 will be described in detail below. To do. 7 and 8 showing the mesh member 61Q, the components given the same reference numerals as those used in FIGS. 5 and 6 perform the same functions as the corresponding components of the mesh member 61. Is.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the mesh member 61 includes an upper mesh portion 62A, a lower mesh portion 62B, and both mesh portions (62A, 62B) connected to the ventilation ports (51, 52, 54) and an attachment member (65) for attachment.

  Both mesh portions (62A, 62B) are held by metal frames (63a, 63b) such as stainless steel and the frames (63a, 63b) as shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and (B). And nets (64a, 64b). The nets (64a, 64b) are formed so as not to hinder ventilation and to prevent passage of small animals (insects, snakes, frogs, etc.) and garbage.

  The mounting member is formed from a stone door stone 65. The door stone 65 has a box-shaped main body 66 and a flange 67 provided on the front surface of the main body 66. A rectangular upper through hole 69a is formed through the upper portion of the flange portion 67, and a rectangular recess 69b is formed in the lower portion of the flange portion 67 so as to be recessed downward. . In the main body 66, an upper mesh holding portion 76 is formed corresponding to the upper through hole 69a, and a lower mesh holding portion 77 is formed corresponding to the recessed portion 69b.

  The upper mesh portion 62A described above is set on the upper mesh holding portion 76 of the door stone 65 as shown in FIGS. 6 (A) and 6 (B). On the other hand, the lower net 62B is set on the lower net holding part 77 of the door stone 65. Both nets (62A, 62B) thus set on the door stone 65 are attached to the ventilation openings (51, 52, 54) of the side walls (41, 42, 44) of the outer fence 40 together with the door stone 65 from the outside. Is done. Here, the door stone 65 is heavy, so if it is set in the ventilation port (51 etc.), it will not move inadvertently. ).

In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, many parallel line-shaped grooves 9a are formed in the worship stone 9 of the grave 1 so that drainage of rain water can be performed smoothly. This drastically reduces the number of accidents that cause people to slip even on rainy days, making it safe to visit the grave. In FIG. 2A, 8 is a meteorite and 7 is a stone plate supported by the meteorite 8 and covering the space between the outer fence 40 and the ossuary 10 from above.

  According to the grave 1 having the above-described configuration, the inside of the ossuary 10 is provided through the vents (21, 51, etc.) provided in the outer fence 40 and the ossuary 10 regardless of whether the wind blows from the front, rear, left, or right. The wind blows through. Therefore, the inside of the ossuary 10 can be maintained in an environment with low humidity.

  In addition, since a mesh member (31, 31A, 61, 61Q) is provided at each ventilation port (21, 51, etc.), small animals (insects, snakes, frogs, etc.) and garbage are provided by the mesh member (31, etc.). Or the like is prevented from entering the space between the outer fence 40 and the ossuary 10 or the ossuary 10. In addition, since the mesh member (31 etc.) does not interfere with ventilation, the inside of the osteotomy 10 can be maintained in an environment with low humidity.

  Moreover, since each mesh member (61, 61Q) on the outer fence 40 side is provided with a water draining function, rainwater does not accumulate in the space between the ossuary 10 and the outer fence 40. Therefore, it is possible to more reliably prevent water from entering the ossuary 10.

  In addition, since the mesh member (61, 61Q) on the outer fence 40 side is detachable, it can be easily repaired or replaced even if the mesh member (61, 61Q) is damaged.

  In addition, since the mesh member (31, 31A) on the side of the ossuary 10 is made detachable, it can be easily repaired or replaced even if the mesh member (31, 31A) is damaged.

It is the top view which abbreviate | omitted one part which shows the principal part of this invention. It is a front view for demonstrating the principal part of this invention. It is a side view for demonstrating the principal part of this invention. It is a rear view which shows the back part of the grave which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view for demonstrating attachment of the mesh-like member to the ventilation port of the right-and-left side wall of an outer fence. It is a figure for demonstrating the shape of the mesh-shaped member shown in FIG. It is a perspective view for demonstrating attachment of the mesh-like member to the ventilation port of the front side wall of an outer fence. It is a figure for demonstrating the shape of the mesh-shaped member shown in FIG. It is a perspective view for demonstrating attachment of the mesh-like member to the ventilation opening of each side wall of an ossuary. It is a figure for demonstrating the shape of the mesh-shaped member shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grave 9 Chapel 9a Groove 10 Ossuary 11 Left side wall 12 Right side wall 13 Open / close door 14 Rear side wall 21, 22, 24, 25 Ventilation port 31, 31A Mesh member 32 Net part 33 Frame 34 Net 35 Water door stone Mounting member)
36 recess 37 network holder 40 fencing 41 left side wall 42 a right side wall 43 before rear wall 44 side wall 51, 52, 53, 54 vent 61,61Q reticulated member 62A upper net unit 62B lower net unit 63a, 6 3 b Frame 64a, 64b Net 65 Door stone 66 Main body 67 Gutter part 69a Upper through hole 69b Recessed part 76 Upper net holding part 77 Lower net holding part

Claims (5)

A charnel installed on the ground, and an outer fence having front and rear are disposed on the ground side walls and left and right side walls so as to form a hollow portion between enclose see the charnel take the charnel,
Ventilation vents are provided in the lower part of the left and right side walls and the rear side wall of the ossuary, the cover stone, the front and rear side walls of the outer fence and the lower part of the left and right side walls
Air that has entered the inside of the ossuary from the ventilation openings provided in the left and right side walls and the rear side wall of the ossuary and the front and rear side walls and the left and right side walls of the outer fence is provided in the ventilation stones provided in the lid stone. A grave characterized by getting out of the mouth. Provided in each ventilation port provided in the left and right side walls and the rear side wall of the ossuary and the front and rear side walls and the left and right side walls of the outer fence, a mesh member that covers the ventilation port so as to allow ventilation.
The tomb according to claim 1, wherein the mesh member includes an attachment portion formed of the same stone material as the outer fence and a mesh portion held by the attachment member. In each mesh member on the outer fence side ,
The mounting portion has a box-shaped main body, and a flange provided on the front surface of the main body,
The main body includes an upper mesh holding portion and a lower mesh holding portion, an upper mesh portion is set in the upper mesh holding portion, and a lower mesh portion is set in the lower mesh holding portion, respectively.
The tomb according to claim 2 , wherein the eaves portion is provided with a quadrangular recessed portion that is recessed downward in a lower portion, and provides a draining function capable of draining from the recessed portion .   The tomb according to claim 2 or 3, wherein each mesh member on the outer fence side is detachably attached to each ventilation port of the corresponding outer fence.   The tomb according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein each mesh member on the side of the ossuary is detachably attached to each ventilation port of the corresponding ossuary.

Images