JP3193256U

JP3193256U - Ventral room ventilation structure

Info

Publication number: JP3193256U
Application number: JP2014003895U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 正美酒井
Original assignee: 株式会社だいもん
Filing date: 2014-07-04
Publication date: 2014-09-25
Anticipated expiration: 2024-07-04

Abstract

【課題】換気効率を向上させ、かつ線香による防虫殺菌効果を兼ね備えた簡便な納骨室内の換気構造を提供する。
【解決手段】正面側、両側面側、背面側の四方を囲む側壁板と、上方を塞ぐ上壁板とで納骨室６が構成され、納骨室の内部と外部とを連通する通気路を備えた納骨室の換気構造において、該上壁板には上壁板の底面と一つの側面との間に配設された少なくとも一つの上部換気路を設け、少なくとも側壁板の一つに納骨室内部と納骨室外部とを連通する下部通気路を設け、下部通気路に線香受け９を設けたことを特徴とする。
【選択図】図１[PROBLEMS] To provide a simple ventilation structure in a ossuary chamber that improves ventilation efficiency and has an insecticidal sterilization effect by an incense stick.
A bone storage chamber 6 is constituted by a side wall plate surrounding four sides of the front side, both side surfaces, and the back side, and an upper wall plate that closes the upper side, and an air passage that communicates the inside and the outside of the bone storage chamber is provided. In the ossuary chamber ventilation structure, the upper wall plate is provided with at least one upper ventilation path disposed between the bottom surface and one side surface of the upper wall plate, and at least one of the side wall plates has the interior of the ossuary chamber. A lower air passage that communicates with the outside of the ossuary chamber is provided, and an incense holder 9 is provided in the lower air passage.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は墓所の納骨室内の換気を図る為の換気構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a ventilation structure for ventilating the ossuary chamber of the grave.

墓所は、基本的に、墓碑、その下部に大地とつながる納骨室及び周囲を区画する外柵で構成されている。納骨室は骨を納める部屋であり、大地と接している為、内部に湿気が大変こもり、結露を生じ骨壷内に水が溜まったり、内部がいつもぬるぬるしている問題がある。 The grave is basically composed of a tombstone, an ossuary chamber connected to the ground at the bottom, and an outer fence that divides the surrounding area. The ossuary room is a room for storing bones, and because it is in contact with the earth, there is a problem that the inside is very moist, the condensation is generated, water is accumulated in the urn, and the interior is always slimy.

このような問題に対処するいくつかの提案があり、その一つに本出願人が提案した換気機能付き拝石（特許文献１）がある。これは、納骨室の上部を閉じる拝石内にその幅方向に延びる換気路を形成し拝石の両側部に開口する側部開口部を構成し、更に換気穴の両端部を除いて下面に開口する。下面開口部を構成し加えて両側の側部開口穴に換気を許容しつつ、雨水及び異物の浸入を防止する異物浸入防止具を装着し、また少なくとも換気路の一つに線香受を設けた墓の拝石換気構造である。これにより納骨室内に線香の煙が充満して納骨室内を線香の煙によって香りと防虫殺菌の効果が期待でき、また充満した煙が側部換気部から換気作用（湿気）と一緒に出てきて参拝者にも線香の効果があるものである。
また、芝台に上部通気孔、側壁に下部通気孔を設ける構造も提案されている（特許文献２）。There are several proposals for dealing with such problems, and one of them is a worship stone with a ventilation function proposed by the present applicant (Patent Document 1). This is a side opening that forms a ventilation path extending in the width direction in the worship stone that closes the upper part of the ossuary chamber and opens to both sides of the worship stone. Open. Constructed a bottom opening and allowed ventilation to the side opening holes on both sides, fitted with foreign matter intrusion prevention tools to prevent the ingress of rainwater and foreign matter, and provided incense holders in at least one of the ventilation paths It is a grave stone ventilation structure. As a result, incense smoke fills the inside of the ossuary chamber and the effect of scent and insect sterilization can be expected by the incense smoke in the ossuary chamber, and the full smoke comes out from the side ventilator with the ventilation (humidity). Worshipers also have incense effects.
In addition, a structure in which an upper ventilation hole is provided on the turf stand and a lower ventilation hole is provided on the side wall has been proposed (Patent Document 2).

特許第４７２１１２２号 Japanese Patent No. 4721122 特開２０１１−２１９９８４号公報 JP 2011-219984 A

しかしながら、拝石だけに通気孔を設ける特許文献１記載の構造では、換気効率に限度があり、納骨室下部の換気が十分に行えない可能性がある。
また、特許文献２記載の構造では、換気効率の向上は望めるものの、線香による防虫殺菌の効果はない。更に芝台に上部通気孔を設けているが、一般に芝台はその上に石塔（墓標）を載せるものであり、いったん設置すると移動等はできないものである。よって、新設時や全面改装時でないと、換気構造への改修は不可能である。
本考案は、換気効率を向上させ、かつ線香による防虫殺菌効果を兼ね備えた簡便な納骨室内換気構造を提供することを目的とする。However, in the structure described in Patent Document 1 in which vent holes are provided only in the stone, there is a limit to ventilation efficiency, and there is a possibility that the lower part of the ossuary chamber cannot be sufficiently ventilated.
Moreover, in the structure of patent document 2, although the improvement of ventilation efficiency can be hoped for, there is no effect of insect-proofing by an incense stick. Furthermore, an upper ventilation hole is provided in the turret, but generally the turret mounts a stone tower (gravestone) on it, and once installed, it cannot be moved. Therefore, it is impossible to refurbish the ventilation structure unless it is newly constructed or completely renovated.
An object of the present invention is to provide a simple intraosseous ventilation structure that improves ventilation efficiency and also has an insecticidal and sterilizing effect by an incense stick.

この課題を解決するため、正面側、両側面側、背面側の四方を囲む側壁板と、上方を塞ぐ上壁板とで納骨室が構成され、納骨室の内部と外部とを連通する通気路を備えた納骨室の換気構造において、該上壁板には上壁板の底面と一つの側面との間に配設された少なくとも一つの上部換気路を設け、少なくとも側壁板の一つに納骨室内部と納骨室外部とを連通する下部通気路を設け、該下部通気路に線香受けを設けたことを特徴とする納骨室の換気構造を考案した。
また、正面側、両側面側、背面側の四方を囲む側壁板と、上方を芝台と拝石とで塞いで納骨室が構成され、納骨室の内部と外部とを連通する通気路を備えた納骨室の換気構造において、該拝石には拝石の底面と一つの側面との間に配設された少なくとも一つの上部換気路を設け、正面側の側壁板に納骨室内部と納骨室外部とを連通する下部通気路を設け、該下部通気路に線香受けを設けたことを特徴とする納骨室の換気構造を考案した。In order to solve this problem, the ossicle chamber is composed of a side wall plate that surrounds the four sides of the front side, both side surfaces, and the back side, and an upper wall plate that covers the upper side, and an air passage that communicates the inside and outside of the ossuary chamber The upper wall plate is provided with at least one upper ventilation path disposed between the bottom surface and one side surface of the upper wall plate, and the bone is placed in at least one of the side wall plates. A ventilation structure for the ossuary chamber was devised, in which a lower air passage that communicates the interior of the chamber with the outside of the ossuary chamber was provided, and a scent holder was provided in the lower air passage.
In addition, a side wall plate that surrounds the four sides of the front side, both sides, and the back side, and a ossuary chamber is constructed by closing the upper side with a lawn and a stone, and has an air passage that communicates the inside and outside of the ossuary chamber In the ossuary chamber ventilation structure, the worship stone is provided with at least one upper ventilation channel disposed between the bottom surface and one side surface of the worship stone, and the inside of the ossuary chamber and the ossuary chamber are provided on the side wall plate on the front side. A ventilation structure for the ossuary chamber has been devised, characterized in that a lower air passage that communicates with the outside is provided, and an incense holder is provided in the lower air passage.

既存の技術では新設のみでしか改善できない点が一番多くの問題であり、今ある墓ではなかなか簡単には換気システムは出来ないが、本案では新規・既存どちらでも短時間で簡単に改善でき、内部の結露と異物や雨水の侵入を防止し、納骨室の良好な換気を確保することが出来る。
また側壁板に下部換気路を設けて、その換気路内に線香受を入れて線香を燃やした場合には下部換気路から流入した外気により線香の煙が納骨室内に充満して納骨室内を線香の煙によって香りと防虫殺菌の効果が期待できる。また充満した煙が上部換気路から換気作用（湿気）と一緒に出てきて参拝者にも線香の効果がある。
線香受けは下部換気路から取り外しができ、点火した線香を入れる時も燃えかすをとる時も容易にできて掃除も簡単である。また煙による防虫効果もある。The most common problem with existing technology is that it can be improved only by new construction, and the existing tomb can not easily make a ventilation system, but in this proposal it can be easily improved in a short time, both new and existing, It prevents internal condensation and invasion of foreign matter and rainwater, and ensures good ventilation of the ossuary.
In addition, when a lower ventilation path is provided on the side wall plate and an incense stick is inserted into the ventilation path and the incense stick burns, the smoke from the incense stick fills the inside of the ossuary chamber by the outside air flowing in from the lower ventilation path, and the incense stick is filled in the ossuary room. The effect of scent and insect sterilization can be expected from the smoke. In addition, full smoke comes out from the upper ventilation path along with ventilation (humidity), and there is an incense effect on worshipers.
The incense holder can be removed from the lower ventilation path, and it can be easily cleaned when putting in the lit incense stick or removing the scum. There is also an insect repellent effect by smoke.

本考案に係る墓の横横断面図Cross-sectional view of the tomb according to the present invention 本考案に係る墓の概観図Overview of the tomb according to the present invention 線香受の説明図Illustration of incense holder 拝石の説明図Illustration of worship stone

以下の本考案を実施するための形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図１は本考案に係る納骨室の横断面図であり、図２は外観図である。本考案の納骨室構造は、図１に示すように、正面側壁板４、背面側壁板５と、図示しないものの左右の側壁板とで箱型に区切られた納骨室６が形成される。納骨室６の上面は芝台２と拝石３で塞がれている。芝台２の上方には石塔１が載置される。石塔１及び芝台２は重量があるので、通常は一旦建立した後に動かされることはない。拝石はお骨を納骨室内に出し入れするため、一人か二人の力で動かせる重さになっている。納骨室６の内部には、骨壺８を載置するための骨壺載置台７が設置されている。EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The form for implementing the following this invention is demonstrated based on drawing.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an ossuary chamber according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an external view. As shown in FIG. 1, the ossuary chamber structure of the present invention includes an ossuary chamber 6 divided into a box shape by a front side wall plate 4, a back side wall plate 5, and left and right side wall plates (not shown). The upper surface of the ossuary chamber 6 is closed with a lawn stand 2 and a stone 3. A stone tower 1 is placed above the lawn stand 2. Since the stone tower 1 and the lawn stand 2 are heavy, they are usually not moved after they have been erected. The worship stone can be moved by one or two people to move bones in and out of the ossuary chamber. Inside the ossuary chamber 6, an urn rest table 7 for placing an urn 8 is installed.

図４は、本考案における拝石の構造を説明するものである。この図は拝石を上下逆に図示している。納骨室側に面する拝石下面３ａの中央部分には拝石下面開口３ｄ、拝石側面３ｂには拝石側面開口３ｃが設けられている。３ｃと３ｄとは拝石内部で連通しており、納骨室内の湿気等が開口３ｄから開口３ｃへと通じ納骨室外部へと排気される。なお、虫やごみの侵入防止のためには、拝石側面開口３ｃに周知の手段である網等を設けることが望ましい。
図３は、正面側側板４と線香受け９の構造を説明する横断面図である。正面側側板４には下部通気孔１０が設けられ、納骨室外部と納骨室内部とが連通されている。下部通気孔１０には線香受け９が着脱自在に設けられている。線香受け９は、鍔部９ａと、嵌合部９ｂ、線香受け部９ｃ、貫通孔９ｄとからなっている。線香受け９を納骨室外部から下部通気孔１０に挿入すると、嵌合部９ｂにて下部通気孔１０と嵌合し、鍔部９ａにより挿入位置が限定される。鍔部９ａと反対側に位置する線香受け部９ｃは、該挿入により納骨室の内部側に配置される。線香受け部９ｃに着火した線香を載せると貫通孔９ｄを通じて納骨室外部から空気が入って該線香が燃焼するものである。線香を載せない場合は、外気が貫通孔９ｄを通じて納骨室内部に流入し、更には上部換気孔を構成する拝石３の拝石下面開口３ｄから拝石側面３ｃを通じて納骨室外部へと排気されるものである。図示しないものの線香受け部９ｃは網状部材で構成することにより線香の燃焼がスムーズに行えるものであり、また貫通孔９ｄに防虫・防ゴミ用のネットを設けることも可能である。FIG. 4 illustrates the structure of a worship stone in the present invention. This figure shows the worship stone upside down. A worship stone lower surface opening 3d is provided in the center portion of the worship stone lower surface 3a facing the ossuary chamber side, and a worship stone side surface opening 3c is provided in the worship stone side surface 3b. 3c and 3d communicate with each other inside the worship stone, and moisture or the like in the ossuary chamber passes from the opening 3d to the opening 3c and is exhausted to the outside of the ossuary chamber. In order to prevent insects and dust from entering, it is desirable to provide a net or the like, which is a well-known means, in the side opening 3c.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the front side plate 4 and the incense holder 9. A lower ventilation hole 10 is provided in the front side plate 4 so that the outside of the ossuary chamber communicates with the inside of the ossuary chamber. An incense holder 9 is detachably provided in the lower vent hole 10. The incense holder 9 includes a flange 9a, a fitting part 9b, an incense holder 9c, and a through hole 9d. When the incense holder 9 is inserted into the lower ventilation hole 10 from the outside of the ostium, it is fitted to the lower ventilation hole 10 by the fitting part 9b, and the insertion position is limited by the flange part 9a. The incense holder portion 9c located on the opposite side of the collar portion 9a is disposed on the inner side of the osteotomy chamber by the insertion. When an ignited incense stick is placed on the incense holder 9c, air enters from the outside of the ossuary chamber through the through hole 9d and the incense stick burns. When the incense stick is not put, the outside air flows into the inside of the ossuary chamber through the through-hole 9d, and is further exhausted to the outside of the ossuary chamber from the lower side opening 3d of the worship stone 3 constituting the upper ventilation hole through the worship side surface 3c. Is. Although not shown, the incense holder 9c is made of a net-like member so that the incense can be burned smoothly, and an insect / dustproof net can be provided in the through hole 9d.

以上の構成により、納骨室内の良好な換気と雨水・異物浸入を確保することができる。それ故内部の結露を防止し、骨壷等の良好な保管状態を確保することができるものである。また、納骨室内部で線香を炊くことで、お骨に線香の煙をあてることができ、お参りする人の気持ちを直接に故人に伝えることができるものである。また、線香の煙により、納骨室内の防虫・殺菌にも効果があるものである。 With the above configuration, good ventilation and rainwater / foreign substance intrusion can be secured in the ossuary chamber. Therefore, it is possible to prevent internal condensation and to secure a good storage state such as an antique. In addition, by making incense sticks inside the ossuary chamber, it is possible to apply incense smoke to the bones, and to directly convey the feelings of the person visiting the deceased. Also, the smoke from the incense sticks is effective in insect repellency and sterilization in the ossuary chamber.

また、既存の墓であっても、取り外し可能な拝石を本考案の拝石と交換し、更には正面側側石にドリル等の丸孔加工工具で後加工して貫通孔を明けることで、本考案の納骨室換気構造を実現できるものである。 In addition, even if it is an existing grave, it is possible to replace a removable stone with the one according to the present invention, and further drill a through hole by post-processing the front side stone with a drilling tool such as a drill. Thus, the ossuary chamber ventilation structure of the present invention can be realized.

１石塔
２芝台
３拝石
３ａ拝石下面
３ｂ拝石側面
３ｃ拝石側面開口
３ｄ拝石下面開口
４正面側壁板
５背面側壁板
６納骨室
７骨壺載置台
８骨壺
９線香受け
９ａ鍔部
９ｂ嵌合部
９ｃ線香受け部
９ｄ貫通孔
１０下部通気孔DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Stone tower 2 Lawn stand 3 Chapel 3a Chapel bottom surface 3b Chapel side face 3c Chapel side opening 3d Chapel bottom face opening 4 Front side wall plate 5 Back side wall plate 6 Barn room 7 Antique mounting base 8 Antique 9 Incense holder 9a ａ Part 9b Fitting part 9c Incense stick receiving part 9d Through hole 10 Lower ventilation hole

Claims

The ossuary chamber is composed of a side wall plate that surrounds the four sides of the front side, both side surfaces, and the back side, and an upper wall plate that closes the upper side, and ventilation of the ossuary chamber with an air passage that communicates the inside and outside of the ossuary chamber In the structure, the upper wall plate is provided with at least one upper ventilation path disposed between the bottom surface and one side surface of the upper wall plate, and at least one of the side wall plates has an inside of the ossuary chamber and an outside of the ossuary chamber. A ventilation structure for a ossuary chamber, characterized in that a lower air passage that communicates with each other is provided, and an incense holder is provided in the lower air passage.

A ossuary chamber is constructed with a side wall that surrounds the four sides of the front, both sides, and the back side, and the upper part is closed with a lawn and a stone, and the ossuary is provided with a ventilation channel that communicates the interior and exterior of the ossuary. In the ventilation structure of the room, the worship stone is provided with at least one upper ventilation path disposed between the bottom surface and one side surface of the worship stone. A ventilation structure for a ossuary chamber, characterized in that a lower air passage that communicates with each other is provided, and an incense holder is provided in the lower air passage.