JP3819099B2 - Substation monitoring and diagnosis system - Google Patents

Substation monitoring and diagnosis system Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3819099B2
JP3819099B2 JP5349397A JP5349397A JP3819099B2 JP 3819099 B2 JP3819099 B2 JP 3819099B2 JP 5349397 A JP5349397 A JP 5349397A JP 5349397 A JP5349397 A JP 5349397A JP 3819099 B2 JP3819099 B2 JP 3819099B2
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substation
monitoring
information
monitoring device
data
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JPH10257673A (en
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浩二 近藤
健二 池田
豊 大西
剛 川島
暉雄 中須
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West Japan Railway Co
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West Japan Railway Co
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/16Electric power substations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/30State monitoring, e.g. fault, temperature monitoring, insulator monitoring, corona discharge

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、変電所における各電気機器の温度,電流,動作特性等をセンサーにより検出し、センサーからのデータを基に機器の状態について演算・判定を行い、その結果に基づいて保守員の作業支援を行う変電機器監視診断システムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図5は、例えば、特開平8−152912号公報に記載された従来の変電機器監視診断システムを示すブロック図である。この図において、符号(51)はプラント機器の近傍に設定されたプラント監視装置、(52)はプラント制御室側表示/入力装置、(53)は前記プラント監視装置とプラント制御室側表示/入力装置間に敷設されたデータ伝送路である。
プラント監視装置(51)において、符号(54)は機器に取り付けられたセンサーからの信号を周期的に収集するプロセス入力手段、(55)は前記プロセス入力手段によって取り込まれたデータから必要な信号監視データを出力する信号監視手段、(56)は前記信号監視手段が異常を検出した場合に設備診断を行う設備診断手段、(57)は前記設備診断結果に基づいて必要詳細点検項目とその内容を抽出する詳細点検項目検索手段、(58)は前記信号監視データと設備診断結果、及び詳細点検項目を入力し、運転員に有効な表示データを抽出する表示情報抽出手段、(59)は前記表示データをプラント制御室側表示/入力装置へ伝送する現場側伝送手段である。
プラント制御室側表示/入力装置側(52)において、符号(60)は表示データを受信するプラント制御室側伝送手段、(61)は受信した表示データを入力し、表示部(62)に表示させるプラント制御室側表示手段である。
【0003】
次にこの従来の変電機器監視診断システムの動作について説明する。
プラント監視装置(51)において、機器に取り付けられた各種センサーからの信号はプロセス入力手段(54)によって取り込まれ、このプロセスデータを監視する信号監視手段(55)では、予め設定された機器毎の異常判定レベルとの比較により異常を検出し、設備診断用監視データを設備診断手段(56)へ、また異常表示用監視データを表示情報抽出手段(58)へそれぞれ出力する。設備診断手段(56)では、設備診断用監視データに基づいて機器の状態や異常の原因特定に関する設備診断を行い、設備診断結果データを詳細点検項目検索手段(57)へ出力する。詳細点検項目検索手段(57)では、前記設備診断結果に基づいて、必要な詳細点検項目を検索し、必要詳細点検項目と各点検項目の内容を表示情報抽出手段(58)へ出力する。表示情報抽出手段(58)では、信号監視手段(55)からの異常表示用監視データと詳細点検項目検索手段(57)からの必要詳細点検情報を受けて、運転員に異常を通知するのに有効な表示データを抽出し、その表示データはプラント現場側伝送手段(59)によって、データ伝送路(53)及びプラント制御室側伝送手段(60)を経由してプラント制御室側表示手段(61)へ送られ、表示部(62)に表示される。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の変電機器監視診断システムは以上のように構成されているため、複数のプラント設備を1ヶ所の上位マンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)で監視する場合、プラント監視装置毎に、信号監視データに基づいた各機器の状態把握や異常検出時の原因特定のための設備診断情報、及び復旧支援のための詳細点検項目情報等のガイダンスのためのデータベースをプラント設備に応じて構築する必要があった。またこれらのデータベースに加え、各データ処理手段毎にデータファイルを作成・蓄積するため、処理速度の高速なハードウエア(H/W)及び大容量の記憶装置が必要であり、プラント監視装置をプログラマブルコントローラ等の汎用のハードウエア(H/W)で構築する場合、ソフトウエア(S/W)やデータベースが複雑化・大型化してしまい、システムの処理速度の低下を招く恐れがあった。
【0005】
この発明は上述したような問題点を解消するためになされたものであり、監視装置にプログラマブルコントローラ等の汎用のハードウエア(H/W)を適用する場合に、複雑なソフトウエア(S/W)上の処理や大容量のデータベースを、処理速度が高速な上位側の装置に持たせることで、複数の変電所の情報処理手段とデータベースを極力共有化することにより、変電所側の装置構成を簡単にし、且つ、複数の変電所の監視・診断を1ヶ所の上位系で集中的に行うことを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は、変電設備における各種電気機器の異常を検出する監視診断システムであって、前記各種電気機器の状態を検出する検出手段と、前記検出手段からの出力信号に基づいて変電所設備の診断、監視を行う変電所監視装置と、前記変電所監視装置に双方向伝送路を介して接続され、該変電所監視装置からの情報に基づいて該変電所監視装置を監視、制御する上位系監視装置とを備え、前記変電所監視装置は、前記検出手段からの信号を一定の計測周期で取り込むデータ収集手段と、取り込まれた信号について演算・判定を行うデータ処理手段と、トレンドデータと前記データ処理手段の判定結果を蓄積する設備診断データ記憶装置と、前記情報及び上位系監視装置からのガイダンス情報を変電所内において表示するマンマシンインターフェイスと、前記双方向伝送路と接続するための伝送インターフェイスとを備え、上位系監視装置は、前記双方向伝送路と接続するための伝送インターフェイスと、前記各種電気機器毎の異常検出時の状態把握や原因特定、及び復旧支援のためのガイダンス情報を予め入力したガイダンスデータ記憶装置と、複数の変電所から伝送される情報に基づいて上記ガイダンスデータ記憶装置から適切なガイダンス情報を抽出する表示情報検索手段と、複数の変電所から伝送される情報をもとに全変電所のトレンドデータを蓄積するトレンドデータ記憶装置と、上記トレンドデータ記憶装置に蓄積されたトレンドデータに基づいて異常レベルに達するまでの期間を判定する異常到達予測手段と、それらの情報を一括して表示するマンマシンインターフェイスとを備えることを特徴とする変電機器監視診断システムにある。
この発明における変電機器監視診断システムは、変電所側の監視装置の構成を簡単にし、且つ、複数の変電所の監視診断を1ヶ所の指令所にて行うために、設備診断データに基づいた表示情報検索手段、及び各機器の異常検出時の原因特定や復旧支援情報等のガイダンスデータを上位系にて共有するものである。
【0007】
更に、異常検出時の保守員の対応の迅速化を目的としたポケットベル等の携帯通信機器とパソコン通信等の通信の併用、機器の異常発生を回避するための予測判定機能と保守支援ガイダンス、及び通常の計測周期とは別に、必要に応じてマンマシンインターフェイスからの入力によるリアルタイムなデータ収集のための強制計測機能を備えるものである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
実施の形態1.
以下、この発明の実施の形態を添付図面について説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態1による変電機器監視診断システムの構成を示すブロック図である。
図1において、この実施の形態の変電機器監視診断システムは、変電設備における各種電気機器の状態を検出する検出手段(0)と、検出手段(0)からの出力信号にに基づいて変電所設備の診断、監視を行う変電所監視装置(1)と、変電所監視装置(1)に双方向伝送路(3)を介して接続され、変電所監視装置(1)からの情報に基づいて該変電所監視装置(1)を監視、制御する上位系監視装置(2)とを備える。
検出手段(0)は、各種変電機器に取り付けらて、それらの状態を表すアナログ信号を出力するセンサー(4)と、センサー(4)からの信号をアナログ信号に変換する信号変換器(5)とから構成される。
変電所監視装置(1)は、検出手段(0)からの信号を一定の計測周期で取り込むデータ収集手段(6)と、取り込まれた信号について演算・判定を行うデータ処理手段(7)と、トレンドデータとデータ処理手段(7)の判定結果を蓄積する設備診断データ記憶装置(8)と、情報及び上位系監視装置(2)からのガイダンスデータを変電所内において表示するマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(9)と、双方向伝送路(3)と接続するための伝送インターフェイス(I/F)(10)とを備える。
上位系監視装置(2)は、双方向伝送路(3)と接続するための伝送インターフェイス(I/F)(11)と、複数の変電所から伝送される情報に基づいて適切なガイダンスを抽出する表示情報検索手段(12)と、前記各種電気機器毎の異常検出時の状態把握や原因特定、及び復旧支援情報等を予め入力したガイダンスデータ記憶装置(13)と、全変電所のトレンドデータを蓄積する記憶装置(14)と、それらの情報を一括して表示するマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(15)とを備える。
【0009】
次に、この変電機器監視診断システムの動作について説明する。監視対象となる変電機器に故障・劣化等による異常が発生した場合、その現象は機器表面温度の上昇,ガス圧・空気圧・油圧の低下、制御電流の電流値や通電時間の変化として現れ、機器に取り付けられたセンサー(4)によって検出される。センサー(4)からの微弱信号はセンサー(4)の近傍に設置された信号変換器(5)により4〜20mAのアナログ信号に変換され、データ収集手段(6)によって一定周期で取り込まれる。データ処理手段(7)では、取り込まれたセンサー信号と予め設定された機器毎の異常判定レベルとの比較により異常を検出し、センサー信号と判定結果とを記憶装置(8)、マンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(9)、及び伝送インターフェイス(I/F)(10)にそれぞれ出力する。設備診断データ記憶装置(8)では、前記情報を受けて、センサー信号をトレンドデータとして、また判定結果を異常履歴データとして蓄積する。変電所内のマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(9)では、保守員の要求に応じて、データ処理手段(7)からの最新の情報、設備診断データ記憶装置(8)からのトレンドデータ・異常履歴データ、または伝送インターフェイス(I/F)(10)を経由して上位系からのガイダンスデータを表示する。各変電所の変電所監視装置(1)からのセンサー信号と判定結果は、双方向伝送路(3)から上位系監視装置(2)内の伝送インターフェイス(I/F)(11)を経由して表示情報検索手段(12)に入力される。表示情報検索手段(12)では、変電所からの情報に基づいて、各機器の異常状態の把握やその原因特定、及び復旧支援のためのガイダンス情報をガイダンスデータ記憶装置(13)から抽出し、上位系のマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(14)と伝送インターフェイス(I/F)(11)に出力する。更に各変電所からのセンサー信号は、設備診断データのバックアップとして全変電所トレンドデータ記憶装置(14)に蓄積される。伝送インターフェイス(I/F)(11)に出力されたガイダンスデータは双方向伝送路(3)を経由して変電所に伝送される。マンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(15)では、操作員の要求に応じて、表示情報検索手段(12)からのガイダンスデータをはじめ、トレンドデータ記憶装置(14)から各変電所における機器の状態や履歴を一括して表示することができる。
【0010】
上記した本発明の変電機器監視診断システムによれば、設備診断データに基づいたソフトウエア(S/W)上の処理手段、及び各機器の異常検出時の原因特定や復旧支援情報等のガイダンスデータを上位系で共有化することにより、システムとしての機能や処理速度を損なうことなく、各変電所側の監視装置の構成を簡単にできると共に、各変電所の監視診断を1ヶ所の上位系にて集中して行うことが可能となる。
【0011】
実施の形態2.
尚、実施の形態1では、情報の伝送が変電所と上位系との間のみであったが、異常発生時の保守員の対応をより迅速化するために、例えば図2のように、データ処理手段(7)において、保守員へ異常発生を知らせるためのポケットベル等の携帯通信機器へ異常検出信号を発信する発信装置(21)と、電話回線等の通信回線と接続するための電話回線インターフェイス等の通信インターフェイス(I/F)(22)とを備える。
このような構成により、異常発生の連絡を受けた保守員は、不特定の遠隔地からノートパソコンのような可搬形のマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(23)を電話回線等の通信回線に接続してパソコン通信等の通信を実施することにより、変電所以外の場所においても、異常が検出された変電所の最新の監視データを見ることができる。
【0012】
実施の形態3.
実施の形態1は、変電機器の故障・劣化等による異常が検出された後の対応、すなわち事後保全を対象としているが、例えば図3のように、上位系監視装置(2)が、全変電所トレンドデータ記憶装置(14)に蓄積された情報と数学的手法に基づいて、異常レベルに達するまでの期間を判定する異常到達予測手段(31)と、予め異常回避のために必要な保守支援データを蓄積した記憶装置(32)とを備えることにより、異常が検出される前の予測保全が可能となる。
【0013】
実施の形態4.
実施の形態1は、予め設定された一定の計測周期により取り込まれたデータを対象といているが、例えば図4のように、変電所監視装置(1)が強制計測手段(41)を備えることにより、変電所内のマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(9)、または上位系のマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(15)からの入力、すなわち変電所・対象機器・監視項目の設定により、通常の計測周期とは異なったリアルタイムな監視診断を必要に応じて実行することができる。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、設備診断データに基づいた処理手段及び各機器の異常検出時の原因特定や復旧支援情報等のガイダンスデータを上位系で共有化することにより、システムとしての機能や処理速度を損なうことなく、各変電所側の監視装置の構成を簡単にできると共に、各変電所の監視、診断を1ヶ所の上位系にて集中して行うことが可能となる。
また、データ処理手段が、異常検出時に携帯通信機器へ異常検出信号を発信する発信装置を更に備えることにより、そのポケットベル等の携帯通信機器を所持する保守員に異常発生を知らせることができる。
さらに、データ処理手段が、通信により情報を引き出すための通信インターフェイスを備えることにより、異常発生の連絡を受けた保守員は、不特定の遠隔地からノートパソコンのような可搬形のマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(23)を電話回線等の通信回線に接続してパソコン通信等の通信を実施することにより、変電所以外の場所においても、異常が検出された変電所の最新の監視データを見ることができる。
さらにまた、上位系監視装置(2)が、全変電所トレンドデータ記憶装置(14)に蓄積された情報と数学的手法に基づいて、異常レベルに達するまでの期間を判定する異常到達予測手段(31)と、予め異常回避のために必要な保守支援データを蓄積した記憶装置(32)とを備えることにより、異常が検出される前の予測保全が可能となる。
また、変電所監視装置(1)が強制計測手段(41)を備えることにより、変電所内のマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(9)、または上位系のマンマシンインターフェイス(I/F)(15)からの入力、すなわち変電所・対象機器・監視項目の設定により、通常の計測周期とは異なったリアルタイムな監視診断を必要に応じて実行することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の実施の形態1による変電機器監視診断システムの構成図である。
【図2】 本発明の実施の形態2における電話回線による異常通報手段のブロック図である。
【図3】 本発明の実施の形態3における異常予測機能と保守支援データを有した上位系のブロック図である。
【図4】 本発明の実施の形態4における強制計測機能を有した変電所監視装置のブロックである。
【図5】 従来の変電機器監視診断システムの構成を示すブロック図である。
【符号の説明】
(0) 検出手段、(1) 変電所監視装置、(2) 上位系監視装置、(3) 双方向伝送路、(4) 機器取付けセンサー、(5) 信号変換器、(6)データ収集手段、(7) データ処理手段、(8) 設備診断データ記憶装置、(9) 変電所側マンマシンインターフェイスI/F、(10) 変電所側の伝送インターフェイスI/F、(11) 上位系側の伝送インターフェイスI/F、(12) 表示情報検索手段、(13) ガイダンスデータ記憶装置、(14) 全変電所トレンドデータ記憶装置、(15) 上位系側マンマシンインターフェイスI/F、(21) 発信装置、(22) 通信インターフェイスI/F、(31) 異常到達予測手段、(32) 保守支援データ記憶装置、(41) 強制計測機能、(51) プラント監視装置、(52) プラント制御室側表示/入力装置、(53) データ伝送路、(54) プロセス入力手段、(55) 信号監視手段、(56) 設備診断手段、(57) 詳細点検項目検索手段、(58) 表示情報抽出手段、(59) 現場側伝送手段、(60) プラント制御室側伝送手段、(61) プラント制御室側表示手段、(62) 表示部。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention detects the temperature, current, operating characteristics, etc. of each electrical device in a substation by using a sensor, calculates and determines the state of the device based on the data from the sensor, and based on the result, the work of the maintenance staff The present invention relates to a substation monitoring and diagnosis system that provides support.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a conventional substation monitoring and diagnosis system described in, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 8-152912. In this figure, reference numeral (51) is a plant monitoring device set in the vicinity of the plant equipment, (52) is a plant control room side display / input device, and (53) is the plant monitoring device and plant control room side display / input. This is a data transmission path laid between the devices.
In the plant monitoring device (51), reference numeral (54) is a process input means for periodically collecting signals from sensors attached to the equipment, and (55) is a necessary signal monitoring from data captured by the process input means. Signal monitoring means for outputting data, (56) equipment diagnosis means for performing equipment diagnosis when the signal monitoring means detects an abnormality, and (57) a necessary detailed inspection item and its contents based on the equipment diagnosis result Detailed inspection item retrieval means to extract, (58) is a display information extraction means for inputting the signal monitoring data, equipment diagnosis results, and detailed inspection items, and extracting display data effective for the operator, (59) is the display It is a field side transmission means for transmitting data to the plant control room side display / input device.
On the plant control room side display / input device side (52), reference numeral (60) denotes a plant control room side transmission means for receiving display data, and (61) inputs the received display data and displays it on the display unit (62). It is the plant control room side display means to be made.
[0003]
Next, the operation of this conventional substation monitoring and diagnosis system will be described.
In the plant monitoring device (51), signals from various sensors attached to the equipment are taken in by the process input means (54), and the signal monitoring means (55) for monitoring the process data is set for each preset equipment. An abnormality is detected by comparison with the abnormality determination level, and the equipment diagnosis monitoring data is output to the equipment diagnosis means (56), and the abnormality display monitoring data is output to the display information extraction means (58). The equipment diagnosis means (56) performs equipment diagnosis related to the equipment state and the cause of the abnormality based on the equipment diagnosis monitoring data, and outputs the equipment diagnosis result data to the detailed inspection item search means (57). The detailed inspection item retrieval means (57) retrieves necessary detailed inspection items based on the equipment diagnosis result, and outputs the necessary detailed inspection items and the contents of each inspection item to the display information extraction means (58). The display information extraction means (58) receives the abnormality display monitoring data from the signal monitoring means (55) and the necessary detailed inspection information from the detailed inspection item retrieval means (57) and notifies the operator of the abnormality. Effective display data is extracted, and the display data is transmitted by the plant site side transmission means (59) via the data transmission path (53) and the plant control room side transmission means (60). ) And displayed on the display unit (62).
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Since the conventional substation monitoring and diagnosis system is configured as described above, when monitoring a plurality of plant facilities with a single upper-level man-machine interface (I / F), signal monitoring data is provided for each plant monitoring device. It was necessary to construct a database for facility diagnosis information for grasping the status of each device based on the above, identifying the cause when an abnormality was detected, and detailed inspection item information for restoration support, etc. according to the plant equipment . In addition to these databases, data files are created and stored for each data processing means, so high-speed hardware (H / W) and a large-capacity storage device are required, and the plant monitoring device is programmable. In the case of building with general-purpose hardware (H / W) such as a controller, the software (S / W) and the database become complicated and large, and the processing speed of the system may be reduced.
[0005]
The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems. When general-purpose hardware (H / W) such as a programmable controller is applied to a monitoring device, complex software (S / W ) By providing the above processing and a large-capacity database to a high-order device that has a high processing speed, the information processing means of multiple substations and the database are shared as much as possible. The purpose is to centrally perform monitoring and diagnosis of a plurality of substations in one host system.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention relates to a monitoring and diagnosis system for detecting abnormalities of various electric devices in a substation facility, the detecting means for detecting the state of the various electric devices, and the diagnosis of the substation facility based on an output signal from the detecting means A substation monitoring device that performs monitoring, and a superordinate system monitor that is connected to the substation monitoring device via a bidirectional transmission line, and that monitors and controls the substation monitoring device based on information from the substation monitoring device The substation monitoring device includes a data collection unit that captures a signal from the detection unit at a constant measurement cycle, a data processing unit that performs calculation / determination on the captured signal, trend data, and the data A facility diagnosis data storage device for accumulating the judgment results of the processing means, and a man-machine interface for displaying the information and guidance information from the host system monitoring device in the substation A host and a transmission interface for connecting to the bidirectional transmission path, the host system monitoring device is a transmission interface for connecting to the bidirectional transmission path, and a state at the time of abnormality detection for each of the various electrical devices Guidance data storage device in which guidance information for grasping, cause identification, and recovery support is input in advance, and display information for extracting appropriate guidance information from the guidance data storage device based on information transmitted from a plurality of substations A search means, a trend data storage device that accumulates trend data of all substations based on information transmitted from a plurality of substations, and an abnormal level is reached based on the trend data stored in the trend data storage device An abnormal arrival prediction means that determines the period until and a man-machine interface that collectively displays such information Lying in substation equipment monitoring diagnostic system according to claim and a chair.
The substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to the present invention provides a display based on equipment diagnosis data in order to simplify the configuration of the monitoring device on the substation side and to perform monitoring and diagnosis of a plurality of substations at one command station. Information search means and guidance data such as cause identification and recovery support information at the time of abnormality detection of each device are shared by the host system.
[0007]
Furthermore, combined use of portable communication devices such as pagers and communications such as personal computer communications for the purpose of speeding up the response of maintenance personnel when an abnormality is detected, prediction determination function and maintenance support guidance for avoiding the occurrence of device abnormalities, In addition to the normal measurement cycle, a forced measurement function for collecting data in real time by inputting from a man-machine interface is provided as necessary.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment 1 FIG.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In FIG. 1, the substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to this embodiment includes a detecting means (0) for detecting the state of various electric devices in the substation equipment, and a substation equipment based on an output signal from the detecting means (0). A substation monitoring device (1) that performs diagnosis and monitoring of the substation, and a substation monitoring device (1) connected to the substation monitoring device (1) via a bidirectional transmission line (3), and based on information from the substation monitoring device (1) A host system monitoring device (2) for monitoring and controlling the substation monitoring device (1).
The detection means (0) is attached to various substations, outputs a sensor (4) that outputs an analog signal representing the state thereof, and a signal converter (5) that converts the signal from the sensor (4) into an analog signal. It consists of.
The substation monitoring device (1) includes a data collection unit (6) that captures a signal from the detection unit (0) at a constant measurement cycle, a data processing unit (7) that performs calculation / determination on the captured signal, Equipment diagnosis data storage device (8) for accumulating trend data and judgment results of data processing means (7), and a man-machine interface (I / O) for displaying information and guidance data from the host system monitoring device (2) in the substation F) (9) and a transmission interface (I / F) (10) for connecting to the bidirectional transmission path (3).
The host system monitoring device (2) extracts appropriate guidance based on the transmission interface (I / F) (11) for connecting to the bidirectional transmission line (3) and information transmitted from a plurality of substations. Display information search means (12) for performing the above, guidance data storage device (13) preliminarily inputted with state grasping and cause identification at the time of abnormality detection for each of the various electric devices, recovery support information, etc., and trend data of all substations And a man-machine interface (I / F) (15) for collectively displaying the information.
[0009]
Next, the operation of this substation monitoring and diagnosis system will be described. When abnormalities due to failure or deterioration occur in the substation equipment to be monitored, the phenomenon appears as a rise in equipment surface temperature, a drop in gas pressure, air pressure or hydraulic pressure, changes in the current value of control current and energization time, and the equipment Detected by a sensor (4) attached to the. The weak signal from the sensor (4) is converted into an analog signal of 4 to 20 mA by the signal converter (5) installed in the vicinity of the sensor (4), and is taken in by the data collecting means (6) at a constant cycle. In the data processing means (7), an abnormality is detected by comparing the captured sensor signal with a preset abnormality determination level for each device, and the sensor signal and the determination result are stored in a storage device (8), a man-machine interface ( I / F) (9) and the transmission interface (I / F) (10). The equipment diagnosis data storage device (8) receives the information and accumulates the sensor signal as trend data and the determination result as abnormality history data. In the man-machine interface (I / F) (9) in the substation, the latest information from the data processing means (7) and the trend data / abnormality from the equipment diagnosis data storage device (8) according to the request of the maintenance staff The history data or the guidance data from the host system is displayed via the transmission interface (I / F) (10). The sensor signal and determination result from the substation monitoring device (1) of each substation passes through the transmission interface (I / F) (11) in the host system monitoring device (2) from the bidirectional transmission path (3). To the display information search means (12). Based on the information from the substation, the display information search means (12) extracts the guidance information for grasping the abnormal state of each device, identifying its cause, and supporting recovery from the guidance data storage device (13), The data is output to the upper-level man-machine interface (I / F) (14) and the transmission interface (I / F) (11). Further, sensor signals from each substation are stored in all substation trend data storage devices (14) as a backup of the equipment diagnosis data. The guidance data output to the transmission interface (I / F) (11) is transmitted to the substation via the bidirectional transmission path (3). In the man-machine interface (I / F) (15), in response to an operator's request, the guidance data from the display information search means (12) and the state of the equipment at each substation from the trend data storage device (14) And history can be displayed at once.
[0010]
According to the above-described substation monitoring and diagnosis system of the present invention, the processing means on the software (S / W) based on the equipment diagnosis data, and the guidance data such as cause identification and recovery support information at the time of abnormality detection of each device By sharing the system with the host system, the configuration of the monitoring device on each substation side can be simplified without losing the function and processing speed of the system, and the monitoring diagnosis of each substation can be performed at one host system. Can be concentrated.
[0011]
Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the first embodiment, the information is transmitted only between the substation and the upper system. However, in order to speed up the response of the maintenance staff at the time of occurrence of an abnormality, for example, as shown in FIG. In the processing means (7), a transmitting device (21) for transmitting an abnormality detection signal to a portable communication device such as a pager for notifying maintenance personnel of an abnormality, and a telephone line for connecting to a communication line such as a telephone line And a communication interface (I / F) (22) such as an interface.
With this configuration, maintenance personnel who have received notification of the occurrence of an abnormality can use a portable man-machine interface (I / F) (23) such as a laptop computer from an unspecified remote location as a communication line such as a telephone line. By connecting and carrying out communications such as personal computer communication, the latest monitoring data of the substation where an abnormality has been detected can be seen even in places other than the substation.
[0012]
Embodiment 3 FIG.
The first embodiment is directed to the response after an abnormality due to failure / degradation of the substation equipment, that is, the post-maintenance. For example, as shown in FIG. Based on the information accumulated in the trend data storage device (14) and the mathematical method, the abnormal arrival prediction means (31) for determining the period until the abnormal level is reached, and maintenance support necessary for avoiding abnormalities in advance By providing the storage device (32) that accumulates data, predictive maintenance before an abnormality is detected becomes possible.
[0013]
Embodiment 4 FIG.
The first embodiment is intended for data taken in at a predetermined fixed measurement cycle. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the substation monitoring device (1) includes a forced measurement means (41). According to the input from the man-machine interface (I / F) (9) in the substation or the man-machine interface (I / F) (15) of the upper system, that is, by setting the substation / target device / monitoring item, A real-time monitoring diagnosis different from the measurement cycle can be executed as necessary.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the processing function based on the equipment diagnosis data and the guidance data such as cause identification and recovery support information at the time of abnormality detection of each device are shared by the host system, thereby functioning as a system. In addition, the configuration of the monitoring device on each substation side can be simplified without impairing the processing speed, and monitoring and diagnosis of each substation can be performed centrally in one upper system.
Further, when the data processing means further includes a transmission device that transmits an abnormality detection signal to the mobile communication device when an abnormality is detected, it is possible to notify the maintenance staff possessing the mobile communication device such as the pager of the occurrence of the abnormality.
Furthermore, since the data processing means is provided with a communication interface for extracting information by communication, maintenance personnel who have received notification of the occurrence of an abnormality can use a portable man-machine interface (such as a laptop computer) from an unspecified remote location. I / F) (23) is connected to a communication line such as a telephone line to carry out communication such as personal computer communication, so that the latest monitoring data of the substation where an abnormality has been detected can be obtained even in a place other than the substation. Can see.
Furthermore, an abnormal arrival prediction means (2) for determining the period until the upper level monitoring device (2) reaches the abnormal level based on the information accumulated in the all substation trend data storage device (14) and the mathematical method. 31) and the storage device (32) in which the maintenance support data necessary for avoiding the abnormality is provided in advance, predictive maintenance before the abnormality is detected becomes possible.
Further, the substation monitoring device (1) includes the forced measurement means (41), so that the man-machine interface (I / F) (9) in the substation or the upper-level man-machine interface (I / F) (15) ), That is, by setting substations, target devices, and monitoring items, real-time monitoring diagnosis different from the normal measurement cycle can be executed as necessary.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of abnormality notification means using a telephone line in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a host system having an abnormality prediction function and maintenance support data according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a substation monitoring apparatus having a forced measurement function according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional substation monitoring and diagnosis system.
[Explanation of symbols]
(0) Detection means, (1) Substation monitoring device, (2) Host system monitoring device, (3) Bidirectional transmission path, (4) Device mounting sensor, (5) Signal converter, (6) Data collection means (7) Data processing means, (8) Equipment diagnostic data storage device, (9) Substation side man-machine interface I / F, (10) Substation side transmission interface I / F, (11) Upper system side Transmission interface I / F, (12) Display information retrieval means, (13) Guidance data storage device, (14) All substation trend data storage device, (15) Upper system side man-machine interface I / F, (21) Transmission (22) Communication interface I / F, (31) Abnormal arrival prediction means, (32) Maintenance support data storage device, (41) Forced measurement function, (51) Plant monitoring device, (5) ) Plant control room side display / input device, (53) Data transmission path, (54) Process input means, (55) Signal monitoring means, (56) Equipment diagnosis means, (57) Detailed inspection item search means, (58) Display information extraction means, (59) On-site side transmission means, (60) Plant control room side transmission means, (61) Plant control room side display means, (62) Display section.

Claims (10)

変電設備における各種電気機器の異常を検出する監視診断システムであって、
前記各種電気機器の状態を検出する検出手段と、
前記検出手段からの出力信号に基づいて変電所設備の診断、監視を行う変電所監視装置と、
前記変電所監視装置に双方向伝送路を介して接続され、該変電所監視装置からの情報に基づいて該変電所監視装置を監視、制御する上位系監視装置とを備え、
前記変電所監視装置は、
前記検出手段からの信号を一定の計測周期で取り込むデータ収集手段と、
取り込まれた信号について演算・判定を行うデータ処理手段と、
トレンドデータと前記データ処理手段の判定結果を蓄積する設備診断データ記憶装置と、
前記情報及び上位系監視装置からのガイダンス情報を変電所内において表示するマンマシンインターフェイスと、
前記双方向伝送路と接続するための伝送インターフェイスとを備え、
上位系監視装置は、
前記双方向伝送路と接続するための伝送インターフェイスと、
前記各種電気機器毎の異常検出時の状態把握や原因特定、及び復旧支援のためのガイダンス情報を予め入力したガイダンスデータ記憶装置と、
複数の変電所から伝送される情報に基づいて上記ガイダンスデータ記憶装置から適切なガイダンス情報を抽出する表示情報検索手段と、
複数の変電所から伝送される情報をもとに全変電所のトレンドデータを蓄積するトレンドデータ記憶装置と、
上記トレンドデータ記憶装置に蓄積されたトレンドデータに基づいて異常レベルに達するまでの期間を判定する異常到達予測手段と、
それらの情報を一括して表示するマンマシンインターフェイスとを備えることを特徴とする変電機器監視診断システム。
A monitoring and diagnosis system for detecting abnormalities of various electrical devices in substation facilities,
Detecting means for detecting the state of the various electric devices;
Substation monitoring device for diagnosing and monitoring substation equipment based on the output signal from the detection means,
A host system monitoring device connected to the substation monitoring device via a bidirectional transmission line, and monitoring and controlling the substation monitoring device based on information from the substation monitoring device;
The substation monitoring device is:
Data collection means for capturing signals from the detection means at a constant measurement cycle;
Data processing means for calculating and determining the captured signal;
Equipment diagnostic data storage device for accumulating trend data and determination results of the data processing means;
A man-machine interface for displaying the information and guidance information from the host system monitoring device in a substation;
A transmission interface for connecting to the bidirectional transmission path,
The host system monitoring device
A transmission interface for connecting to the bidirectional transmission path;
Guidance data storage device that pre-inputs guidance information for status grasp and cause identification at the time of abnormality detection for each of the various electrical devices, and recovery support;
Display information retrieval means for extracting appropriate guidance information from the guidance data storage device based on information transmitted from a plurality of substations;
A trend data storage device that accumulates trend data for all substations based on information transmitted from multiple substations ;
An abnormal arrival prediction means for determining a period until the abnormal level is reached based on the trend data stored in the trend data storage device;
A substation monitoring and diagnosis system comprising a man-machine interface that collectively displays such information.
前記データ処理手段は、異常検出時に携帯通信機器へ異常検出信号を発信する発信装置を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の変電機器監視診断システム。  The substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to claim 1, wherein the data processing means further includes a transmission device that transmits an abnormality detection signal to the mobile communication device when an abnormality is detected. 前記データ処理手段は、保守員が不特定の遠隔地から可搬形のマンマシンインターフェイスを用いて、通信により情報を引き出すための通信インターフェイスを備えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の変電機器監視診断システム。  3. The substation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the data processing means includes a communication interface for a maintenance person to extract information by communication using a portable man-machine interface from an unspecified remote place. Monitoring diagnostic system. 前記携帯通信機器は保守員の所持するポケットベルであることを特徴とする請求項2記載の変電機器監視診断システム。  The substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to claim 2, wherein the portable communication device is a pager possessed by a maintenance staff. 前記可搬形のマンマシンインターフェイスは携帯形パソコンであり、前記通信はこの携帯形パソコンと前記通信インターフェイスとの間のパソコン通信であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の変電機器監視診断システム。  4. The substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to claim 3, wherein the portable man-machine interface is a portable personal computer, and the communication is personal computer communication between the portable personal computer and the communication interface. 前記上位系監視装置は異常回避のために必要な保守支援情報を保持する保守支援データ記憶装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の変電機器監視診断システム。The host system monitoring device, the abnormal avoids substation equipment monitoring diagnostic system according to claim 1, further comprising a maintenance support data storage device that holds maintenance support information necessary for. 前記変電所監視装置は、前記変電所監視装置のマンマシンインターフェイス、または前記上位監視装置のマンマシンインターフェイスからの入力により、通常の計測周期とは異なったリアルタイムな強制計測機能を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の変電機器監視診断システム。  The substation monitoring device has a real-time forced measurement function different from a normal measurement cycle by an input from a man-machine interface of the substation monitoring device or a man-machine interface of the host monitoring device. The substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to claim 1. 前記検出手段は、
前記各種電気機器に取り付けられたセンサーと、
前記センサーからの信号をアナログ信号に変換する信号変換器とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の変電機器監視診断システム。
The detection means includes
Sensors attached to the various electrical devices;
The substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to claim 1, further comprising a signal converter that converts a signal from the sensor into an analog signal.
前記信号変換器は前記センサーからの信号を4〜20mAのアナログ信号に変換することを特徴とする請求項8記載の変電機器監視診断システム。  9. The substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to claim 8, wherein the signal converter converts a signal from the sensor into an analog signal of 4 to 20 mA. 前記各種電気機器は、開閉機器,変圧器,整流器,避雷器等であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の変電機器監視診断システム。  2. The substation monitoring and diagnosis system according to claim 1, wherein the various electric devices are switching devices, transformers, rectifiers, lightning arresters, and the like.
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