JP3818291B2 - Hulling sorter - Google Patents

Hulling sorter Download PDF

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JP3818291B2
JP3818291B2 JP2003392479A JP2003392479A JP3818291B2 JP 3818291 B2 JP3818291 B2 JP 3818291B2 JP 2003392479 A JP2003392479 A JP 2003392479A JP 2003392479 A JP2003392479 A JP 2003392479A JP 3818291 B2 JP3818291 B2 JP 3818291B2
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rice
wind
path
sliding
crushed
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JP2004105966A (en
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勉 一色
森  英二
耕作 前田
柚実 岡田
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Iseki and Co Ltd
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この発明は、籾摺選別機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hull sorter.

籾摺部で籾摺した摺落米を、下方の揺動する摺落米移送棚で側方の摺落米風選路に移送し、摺落米を風選する籾摺選別機がある。この籾摺選別機の従来技術として、例えば、特許文献1がある。
実開平5−76534号公報
There is a rice hull sorter that winds the crushed rice that has been crushed by the hulling unit to the side of the crushed rice wind selection path on the side of the slid rice transfer shelf that swings downward, and wind-sorts the crushed rice. As a prior art of this hull sorter, there is, for example, Patent Document 1.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-76534

この従来技術にあっては、籾摺部で籾摺した摺落米を、下方の揺動する摺落米移送棚で側方の摺落米風選路に移送して、全量を一挙に摺落米風選路に供給するため、多量の籾殻・塵埃類及び籾・玄米類が摺落米風選路に供給され、摺落米の風選が良好にできないという問題点があつた。   In this prior art, the crushed rice that has been crushed by the huddder section is transferred to the crushed rice wind path on the side by the slid rice transfer shelf that swings downward, and the entire amount is slid at once. A large amount of rice husks / dusts and rice straw / brown rice are supplied to the sliding rice-style selection path to supply to the falling rice-style selection path.

そこで、この発明は、籾摺部で籾摺した摺落米を、下方の揺動する摺落米移送棚で側方に移送して摺落米風選路に供給するにあたり、摺落米の中の軽い籾殻・塵埃類を予め除去し、残った重い籾・玄米類を摺落米風選路に供給することにより、摺落米風選路の供給部での負荷の軽減を図り、選別性能の向上を図ろうとするものである。   In view of this, the present invention provides a method for transferring the smashed rice crushed at the smashing portion to the side by the swaying rice transport shelf that swings downward and supplying it to the smashed rice wind path. By removing the light rice husks and dust inside and supplying the remaining heavy rice husks and brown rice to the smashed rice wind path, the load at the supply part of the smashed rice wind path is reduced and sorted. It is intended to improve performance.

この発明は、このような従来技術のもつ問題点を解決するために、次の技術的手段を講じた。即ち、この発明は、籾摺りをする籾摺部1を前側上部に、該籾摺部1からの摺落米を移送する摺落米移送棚9を籾摺部1の下方に、該摺落米移送棚9で移送された摺落米を風選する摺落米風選部2を前後方向の中間部に、摺落米風選部2で風選された混合米を籾・玄米に分離選別する揺動選別装置型の混合米選別部3を後部に夫れ夫れ配置し、
前記摺落米風選部2には前記摺落米移送棚9で移送される摺落米から籾殻を吸引する籾殻風選路17と、前記摺落米移送9で移送される摺落米から粃を吸引する該摺落米風選路10と、前記籾殻風選路17と前記摺落米風選路10の終端側に備える吸引排塵機11とを備え、
前記籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10とは籾殻風選路17が摺落米風選路10の前側に沿わせると共に籾殻風選路17が摺落米風選路10の上位に位置するよう並行に配置する構成とし、前記籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10の始端側をそれぞれ前記摺落米移送棚9の終端側に臨ませる構成としたことを特徴とする籾摺選別機の構成とする。
The present invention takes the following technical means in order to solve such problems of the prior art. That is, according to the present invention, the hulling portion 1 for hulling is placed on the front upper side, and the hulled rice transfer shelf 9 for transferring the hulled rice from the hulling portion 1 is placed below the hulling portion 1. The sliding rice wind selection unit 2 that wind-selects the sliding rice that has been transferred by the transfer shelf 9 is separated into the middle part in the front-rear direction, and the mixed rice wind-selected by the sliding rice wind selection unit 2 is separated and sorted into straw and brown rice The swaying sorter type mixed rice sorter 3 is arranged at the rear part,
The crushed rice wind selection unit 2 includes a rice husk wind selection path 17 that sucks rice husks from the crushed rice transported by the crushed rice transport shelf 9, and crushed rice transported by the smashed rice transport shelf 9. The crushed rice wind path 10 for sucking rice cake from the rice husk, the rice husk wind path 17 and the suction dust remover 11 provided on the terminal side of the crushed rice wind path 10;
The rice husk wind path 17 and the sliding rice wind path 10 are arranged such that the rice husk wind path 17 runs along the front side of the sliding rice wind path 10 and the rice husk wind path 17 is higher than the sliding rice wind path 10. The rice husk wind selection path 17 and the sliding rice wind selection path 10 are respectively configured to face the terminal side of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9. It is set as the structure of a hulling sorter.

これによって、籾摺りをする籾摺部1を前側上部に、籾摺部1からの摺落米を移送する摺落米移送棚9を籾摺部1の下方に備えたため、籾摺部1で籾摺された摺落米は、下方の摺落米移送棚9の始端側に供給され、摺落米移送棚9の終端側に送られる。摺落米風選部2には摺落米移送棚9で移送される摺落米から籾殻を吸引する籾殻風選路17と、摺落米移送9で移送される摺落米から粃を吸引する摺落米風選路10と、籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10の終端側に備える吸引排塵機11とを備える構成のため、移送過程で、摺落米中の軽い籾殻・塵埃類は浮上しながら、また、重い籾・玄米類は沈下しながら移送される。
籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10とは籾殻風選路17が摺落米風選路10の前側に沿わせると共に籾殻風選路17が摺落米風選路10の上位に位置するよう並行に配置する構成とし、籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10の始端側をそれぞれ摺落米移送棚9の終端側に臨ませる構成としたため、摺落米移送棚9の終端側に移送された軽い籾殻・塵埃類は、籾殻風選路17の始端側に吸引され、籾殻風選路17内を終端側に送られて、吸引排塵機11から機外へ排出され、また、残った重い籾・玄米類は摺落米風選路10の始端側に供給されて、摺落米風選路10で粃が風選される。摺落米風選部2で風選された混合米は揺動選別装置で籾と玄米とに選別される。
As a result, the hulling portion 1 for hulling is provided on the upper front side, and the hulled rice transfer shelf 9 for transferring the hulled rice from the hulling portion 1 is provided below the hulling portion 1. The slid rice slid is supplied to the start end side of the slid rice transfer shelf 9 below and sent to the terminal side of the slid rice transfer shelf 9. In the crushed rice wind selection unit 2, the rice husk wind selection path 17 that sucks rice husk from the crushed rice transported by the crushed rice transport shelf 9, and the rice husk from the crushed rice transported shelf 9 Because of the configuration including the sucked rice wind selection path 10 to be sucked, the rice husk wind selection path 17 and the suction dust remover 11 provided on the terminal side of the sliding rice wind selection path 10, during the transfer process, Light rice husks and dusts are lifted and heavy rice straws and brown rices are transferred while sinking.
The rice husk wind selection path 17 and the crushed rice wind selection path 10 are arranged such that the rice husk wind selection path 17 runs along the front side of the crushed rice wind selection path 10 and the rice husk wind selection path 17 is higher than the crushed rice wind selection path 10. Since the configuration is such that the rice husk wind selection path 17 and the sliding rice wind selection path 10 face the end side of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9, respectively, the sliding rice transfer shelf 9 The light rice husks / dust transferred to the terminal side of the rice are sucked to the start side of the rice husk wind path 17 and sent to the terminal side through the rice husk wind path 17 to be discharged from the suction dust collector 11 to the outside. Further, the remaining heavy rice cake / brown rice is supplied to the start end side of the sliding rice-style selection path 10, and the rice cake is wind-selected by the sliding rice-style selection path 10. The mixed rice that has been wind-selected by the sliding rice-style selection unit 2 is sorted into rice bran and brown rice by a rocking sorter.

この発明は、前記摺落米風選部2には前記摺落米移送棚9で移送される摺落米から籾殻を吸引する籾殻風選路17と、前記摺落米移送9で移送される摺落米から粃を吸引する該摺落米風選路10と、前記籾殻風選路17と前記摺落米風選路10の終端側に備える吸引排塵機11とを備え、前記籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10とは籾殻風選路17が摺落米風選路10の前側に沿わせると共に籾殻風選路17が摺落米風選路10の上位に位置するよう並行に配置する構成とし、前記籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10の始端側をそれぞれ前記摺落米移送棚9の終端側に臨ませるように構成されているので、籾摺部1で籾摺されて摺落米移送棚9で移送される摺落米の内、軽い籾殻・塵埃類は浮上して摺落米風選路10の手前で籾殻風選路17に吸引除去された後に、残りの減量された重い籾・玄米類が摺落米風選路10に供給されて粃が風選されるので、摺落米風選路10での選別負荷を軽減させて、良好な選別ができる。 The present invention, wherein the sliding落米wind selection unit 2 and the chaff air election passage 17 for sucking the chaff from sliding落米being transported by the sliding落米transport rack 9 is transported by the sliding落米transfer shelf 9 The rice husk wind selection path 10 for sucking rice cake from the crushed rice; the rice husk wind selection path 17; and the suction dust remover 11 provided on the terminal side of the rice husk wind selection path 10; The wind selection path 17 and the sliding rice wind selection path 10 are arranged such that the rice husk wind selection path 17 runs along the front side of the sliding rice wind selection path 10 and the rice husk wind selection path 17 is positioned above the sliding rice wind selection path 10. Since the rice husk wind selection path 17 and the start-end side of the crushed rice wind selection path 10 are respectively arranged to face the end side of the crushed rice transfer shelf 9, Of the crushed rice that has been crushed by the sliding portion 1 and transferred by the crushed rice transfer shelf 9, light rice husks and dusts rise and the rice husk wind selection path 1 is in front of the crushed rice wind selection path 10. After being removed by suction, the remaining reduced weight of heavy rice cake / brown rice is supplied to the sliding rice-style selection path 10 and the rice cake is wind-selected, so the sorting load on the sliding rice-style selection path 10 is reduced. And good sorting is possible.

以下、図面に示すこの発明の実施の形態について説明する。まず、図1〜図4に示す実施例について説明する。この籾摺選別機は、籾摺をする籾摺部1を前側上部に、籾摺部1からの摺落米を風選する摺落米風選部2を前後方向の中間部に、混合米を籾・玄米に分離選別する揺動選別装置型の混合米選別部3を後部に、夫れ夫れ配置し、また、摺落米風選部2の横側部には、混合米揚穀機4を配置し、混合米選別部3の後方には、玄米揚穀機5を配置している。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described. First, the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 will be described. This rice hull sorter has a rice hull portion 1 for hulling the front upper portion, a rice ball wind sorting portion 2 for wind-selecting the rice crushed from the rice hull portion 1 in the middle part in the front-rear direction, and mixed rice The mixed rice sorting unit 3 of the swing sorter type that separates and sorts the rice into brown rice and brown rice is arranged at the rear, and the mixed rice cereal is placed on the lateral side of the sliding rice wind sorting unit 2. The machine 4 is arrange | positioned and the brown rice masher 5 is arrange | positioned in the back of the mixed rice classification | selection part 3. FIG.

籾摺部1は、籾ホッパ6,籾摺ロ−ル7,7,籾摺室8等で構成されている。籾摺室8の下方には、籾摺部1からの摺落米を受けて揺動しながら摺落米風選部2へ移送する摺落米移送棚9を配置している。摺落米風選部2は、選別始端側が低位に位置し、且つ、終端側が高位に位置するように上下方向に沿った摺落米風選路10,摺落米風選路10の終端部に連通している吸引排塵機11,摺落米受樋12,粃受樋13等で構成されている。   The hulling portion 1 includes a hull hopper 6, hulling rolls 7, 7, a hulling chamber 8, and the like. Below the hulling chamber 8, there is a sliding rice transfer shelf 9 that receives the falling rice from the hulling portion 1 and transfers it to the sliding rice wind selection unit 2 while swinging. The sliding rice wind selection section 2 has a sliding rice wind selection path 10 along the vertical direction so that the sorting start end side is positioned at a low position and the terminal end side is positioned at a high position. The suction dust collector 11, the slid rice receiving pad 12, and the paddle receiving pad 13 are communicated with each other.

摺落米移送棚9は、前後の揺動ア−ム14,14で揺動自在に支持されていて、偏心輪及びロッドからなる揺動装置15により揺動される構成である。また、図2に示すように、摺落米風選路10の前側に沿わせて籾殻風選路17を並行に配置し、摺落米移送棚9の移送始端側には、圧風唐箕16の送風部を臨ませ、摺落米移送棚9の移送終端側には、下位に位置している摺落米風選路10及び上位に位置している籾殻風選路17の始端側を夫れ夫れ臨ませている。摺落米風選路10の始端側における摺落米移送棚9の連通部下方には、網・目抜き板で構成した選別風の吸入部18を構成している。しかして、籾摺部1からの摺落米が摺落米移送棚9に供給されると、摺落米移送棚9の揺動運動及び圧風唐箕16の圧風により移送され、上方に浮上している軽い籾殻・塵埃類は、籾殻風選路17の始端側に流入し、次いで、終端側に送られて、吸引排塵機11を経て機外に排出される。また、下方に沈下している重く籾・玄米類は、摺落米風選路10の始端側に流入して風選され、重い籾・玄米の混合米は摺落米受樋12に落下選別され、比較的軽い粃粒は粃受樋13に落下選別される構成である。しかして、摺落米を摺落米風選路10で風選するにあたり、一部の籾殻・塵埃類が籾殻風選路17により除去された後に、残りの少なくなった籾・玄米の混合米が、摺落米風選路10に供給されることとなり、摺落米風選路10での摺落米の選別にゆとりができて、選別が良好となる。   The sliding rice transfer shelf 9 is swingably supported by front and rear swing arms 14 and 14 and is swingable by a swinging device 15 including an eccentric ring and a rod. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a rice husk wind path 17 is arranged in parallel along the front side of the sliding rice wind path 10, and a compressed wind tang 16 is placed on the transfer start end side of the sliding rice transport shelf 9. The blower rice transfer shelf 9 faces the transfer terminal end side of the slashed rice transfer shelf 9 and the start end side of the smashed rice wind selection path 10 located at the lower position and the rice husk wind selection path 17 positioned at the upper position. I'm facing him. Below the communicating portion of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9 on the start end side of the sliding rice wind selection path 10, a sorting wind suction portion 18 constituted of a net and a mesh plate is formed. Thus, when the crushed rice from the rice husk section 1 is supplied to the crushed rice transport shelf 9, it is transported by the swinging movement of the crushed rice transport shelf 9 and the compressed air from the hot wind tang 16, and floats upward. The light rice husks / dust that are flowing in flow into the start end side of the rice husk wind path 17, and then sent to the end side, and are discharged to the outside through the suction dust remover 11. In addition, the heavy rice and brown rice sinking downward flows into the start-end side of the crushed rice wind selection path 10 and is wind-selected, and the mixed rice of heavy rice and brown rice falls to the crushed rice receiver 12 and is sorted. In addition, the relatively light granules are fallen and sorted by the basket 13. Thus, when wind-selected rice is selected by the rice-cut wind selection path 10, some rice husks and dusts are removed by the rice-husk wind selection path 17, and then the remaining mixed rice of rice straw / brown rice is reduced. However, it will be supplied to the crushed rice-style selection path 10, and there will be room for the selection of the crushed rice in the crushed rice-style selection path 10, and the selection will be good.

次いで、摺落米受樋12に落下した混合米は、移送ラセンで一側に移送された後、混合米揚穀機4で揚穀され、混合米選別部3の混合米ホッパ19に供給される。次に、混合米選別部3について説明する。混合米選別部3は、揺動選別装置20で構成されている。多段の揺動選別板21,21,…の板面には、選別用の凹凸が多数設けられていて、揺動選別板21,21,…の高位の供給側から低位の排出側に向かう縦方向(図1の紙面に直交する前後方向)を傾斜させて、穀粒が流動する構成とし、また、縦方向に直交する選別方向である横方向(図1の紙面に直交する左右方向)にも傾斜させて、一側の揺上側を高く、他側の揺下側を低く構成し、揺動選別板21,21,…の排出側を選別済穀粒の取出開放部としている。揺動選別板21,21,…の横方向を機体の前後方向(図1の左右方向)に沿わせた状態で配置し、揺動ア−ム及び揺動装置(図示省略)で横方向に斜上下に往復揺動する構成としている。   Next, the mixed rice that has fallen on the crushed rice receiving tray 12 is transferred to one side by the transfer spiral, then cerealed by the mixed rice pulverizer 4, and supplied to the mixed rice hopper 19 of the mixed rice sorting unit 3. The Next, the mixed rice sorting unit 3 will be described. The mixed rice sorting unit 3 includes a swing sorting device 20. The plate surfaces of the multistage swing sorting plates 21, 21,... Are provided with a large number of irregularities for sorting, and the vertical direction from the higher supply side to the lower discharge side of the swing sorting plates 21, 21,. The direction (the front-rear direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1) is inclined so that the grain flows, and the horizontal direction (the left-right direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1) which is the selection direction orthogonal to the vertical direction. .., And the other side is lowered, and the discharge side of the swing sorting plates 21, 21,... .. Are arranged with the lateral direction of the swing sorting plates 21, 21... In the longitudinal direction of the machine body (left and right direction in FIG. 1), and laterally moved by a swing arm and a swing device (not shown). It is configured to swing back and forth diagonally.

混合米揚穀機4から混合米ホッパ19に供給された混合米は、分配供給樋22,分配ケ−ス23を経て、揺動選別板21,21,…の縦方向の高い供給側で、且つ、横方向の低い揺上側に構成されている供給口(図示省略)から、揺動選別板21,21,…に供給される構成である。揺動選別板21,21,…の排出側に対向して、玄米仕切板24及び籾仕切板25が設けられていて、揺動選別板21,21,…の横方向揺上側に偏流分布した玄米,横方向中間部に偏流分布した混合米及び横方向揺下側に偏流分布した籾が、夫れ夫れ玄米仕切板24及び籾仕切板25で仕切られて、取り出される構成である。   The mixed rice supplied to the mixed rice hopper 19 from the mixed rice cerealing machine 4 passes through the distribution supply basket 22, the distribution case 23, and on the high supply side in the vertical direction of the swing sorting plates 21, 21,. And it is the structure supplied to the rocking | swiveling sort plates 21, 21, ... from the supply port (illustration omitted) comprised by the low rocking | swiveling side of the horizontal direction. The brown rice partition plate 24 and the rice bran partition plate 25 are provided opposite to the discharge side of the swing sorting plates 21, 21,... The brown rice, the mixed rice distributed in the middle in the lateral direction and the rice cake distributed in the lateral direction are divided by the brown rice partition plate 24 and the straw partition plate 25, respectively, and taken out.

このようにして取り出された玄米は、玄米受樋26,玄米流路27を経て、後方の玄米揚穀機5から機外に取り出される。また、玄米仕切板24及び籾仕切板25で仕切られた混合米は、混合米受樋28,混合米流路29aを経て摺落米受樋12に流下して、混合米揚穀機4に供給され、次いで、混合米揚穀機4で揚穀されて、混合米ホッパ19,分配供給樋22,分配ケ−ス23を経て、再度揺動選別板21,21,…に供給されて、再選別されるものである。また、籾仕切板25で仕切られた籾は、籾受樋29から籾流路30を経て籾揚穀機31に流入し、籾揚穀機31で揚穀されて、次いで、籾ホッパ6を経由して、籾摺室8に還元され、再度の籾摺がされる構成である。   The brown rice thus taken out is taken out from the rear brown rice cerealing machine 5 through the brown rice receiving bowl 26 and the brown rice flow path 27. Further, the mixed rice divided by the brown rice partition plate 24 and the rice bran partition plate 25 flows down to the sliding rice receiving pad 12 through the mixed rice receiving pad 28 and the mixed rice channel 29a, and enters the mixed rice cerealing machine 4. Is then fed by the mixed rice masher 4, passed through the mixed rice hopper 19, the distribution supply basket 22, the distribution case 23, and again supplied to the swing sorting plates 21, 21,. It will be re-sorted. In addition, the rice cake partitioned by the rice cake partition plate 25 flows from the rice cake receiving plate 29 through the rice cake flow path 30 to the rice hulling machine 31 and is cerealed by the rice hulling machine 31. Via, it is returned to the hulling chamber 8 and is rehabilitated again.

次に、図5について、図1〜図4の実施例との相違点について説明する。摺落米移送棚9内に籾摺ロ−ル7,7を配置するにあたり、籾摺ロ−ル7,7を異径の籾摺ロ−ルとして、機体の前側に大径の籾摺ロ−ル7を、また、小径の籾摺ロ−ル7を後側に配置している。この様に配置されているので、籾摺ロ−ル7,7で籾摺された摺落米は、斜め後方へ摺落されて摺落米移送棚9に供給され、摺落米の移送が助長されて円滑化する。なお、この摺落米移送棚9に替えて、揺動しない移送板とし、略水平あるいは少し下り傾斜にする構成としてもよい。また、籾摺ロ−ル7,7を同径の籾摺ロ−ルとし、前側の籾摺ロ−ルを後側の籾摺ロ−ルに比較して少し下方に配置することにより、摺落米が斜め後方に摺落され移送の円滑化が図られる構成としてもよい。   Next, FIG. 5 will be described with respect to differences from the embodiment of FIGS. When arranging the hulling rolls 7, 7 in the sliding rice transfer shelf 9, the hulling rolls 7, 7 are made different diameter hulling rolls, and a large diameter hulling roll is placed on the front side of the machine body. -The roll 7 and the small diameter hulling roll 7 are arranged on the rear side. Since it is arranged in this manner, the smashed rice crushed by the sash rolls 7 and 7 is slid obliquely rearward and supplied to the smashed rice transport shelf 9, and the smashed rice is transferred. Encouraged and smoothed. It should be noted that, instead of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9, a transfer plate that does not swing and may be configured to be substantially horizontal or slightly inclined downward. Further, the hulling rolls 7 and 7 are of the same diameter, and the front hulling roll is disposed slightly below the rear hulling roll, so that It is good also as a structure by which falling rice is slid back diagonally and smoothing of a transfer is achieved.

次に、図6について、図1〜図4の実施例との相違点について説明する。摺落米風選路10を上下方向に沿わせて配置するにあたり、2か所に屈曲部10a,10bを構成し、この屈曲部10a,10bの中途部に、粃受樋13への流下口を構成している。このように構成されているので、機体高さを低くしたものでありながら、摺落米風選路10を長くでき、屈曲部10a,10bを経由することにより、粃が良好に粃受樋13に落下選別され、粃の吸引排塵機11からの機外排出が減少し、選別精度を向上させることができる。   Next, FIG. 6 will be described with respect to differences from the embodiment of FIGS. In arranging the sliding rice wind selection path 10 along the vertical direction, the bent portions 10a and 10b are formed at two locations, and the flow-down entrance to the eaves catcher 13 is provided in the middle of the bent portions 10a and 10b. Is configured. Since it is configured in this manner, the sliding rice-style wind selection path 10 can be lengthened while the machine body height is lowered, and the ridges are satisfactorily received through the bent portions 10a and 10b. Therefore, it is possible to improve the sorting accuracy.

次に、図7について、前記の実施例との相違点について説明する。籾摺室8下方の摺落米移送棚9を、前後方向に水平あるいは少し下り傾斜とした固定の移送板9aに変更し、移送板9aの移送始端側に圧風唐箕16(シロッコフアンで構成されている。)の送風部を臨ませている。しかして、籾摺ロ−ル7,7で摺落された摺落米は、摺落された勢い及び圧風唐箕16の圧風により移送が助長されて摺落米風選路10に供給され、摺落米風選路10に流入した圧風は、摺落米風選路10での摺落米の選別作用もし、摺落米風選路10の選別能力を向上させることができる。   Next, with respect to FIG. 7, differences from the above-described embodiment will be described. The sliding rice transfer shelf 9 below the hulling chamber 8 is changed to a fixed transfer plate 9a that is horizontal or slightly inclined downward in the front-rear direction, and a compressed air tang 16 (configured with sirocco fan) is formed on the transfer start end side of the transfer plate 9a. The air blower part is faced. Thus, the smashed rice slid down by the sash rolls 7 and 7 is fed to the slidable rice wind path 10 by being assisted by the slashed momentum and the pressure wind of the pressure wind tang 16. The compressed air that has flowed into the sliding rice wind path 10 also has the effect of sorting the sliding rice in the sliding rice wind path 10 and can improve the sorting ability of the sliding rice wind path 10.

次に、図8について、前記の実施例との相違点について説明する。圧風唐箕16を、摺落米受樋12の上方空間に配置している。この圧風唐箕16は、揺動選別装置20で発生した塵埃を吸入して、摺落米受樋12の始端側に向けて送風する構成である。しかして、揺動選別装置20近傍の塵埃が圧風唐箕16で吸引されて、揺動選別装置20近傍の作業環境が向上し、圧風唐箕16からの圧風が摺落米受樋12に流下途中の摺落米に作用するので、摺落米風選路10の選別能力が向上する。   Next, with respect to FIG. 8, differences from the above-described embodiment will be described. The compressed wind tang 16 is arranged in the space above the sliding rice tray 12. The compressed air tang 16 sucks the dust generated by the swing sorting device 20 and blows it toward the start end side of the sliding rice paddle 12. As a result, dust in the vicinity of the swing sorting device 20 is sucked by the compressed air tang 16 and the working environment in the vicinity of the swing sorting device 20 is improved. Since it acts on the sliding rice in the middle of the flow, the sorting ability of the sliding rice wind selection path 10 is improved.

次に、図9について、前記の実施例との相違点について説明する。圧風唐箕16を、摺落米移送棚9の終端側の下方空間に配置し、送風口部を摺落米受樋12の始端側の風路方向に沿わせて開口し、送風する構成である。従って、圧風が摺落米風選路10の始端側に供給されると、摺落米移送棚9からの摺落米が良好に捌かれながら終端側に向かって流れて、良好に選別されると共に、選別能力が向上する。   Next, with respect to FIG. 9, differences from the above-described embodiment will be described. The compressed air tang 16 is arranged in the lower space on the terminal side of the slid rice transfer shelf 9, and the blower opening is opened along the direction of the air path on the start end side of the smashed rice tray 12 to blow air. is there. Therefore, when the compressed air is supplied to the start end side of the sliding rice wind selection path 10, the sliding rice from the sliding rice transfer shelf 9 flows toward the end side while being well sown and is well sorted. In addition, the sorting ability is improved.

次に、図10について、前記の実施例との相違点について説明する。圧風唐箕16を、主モ−タ32の上方で、且つ、摺落米移送棚9の終端側下方空間に配置し、圧風唐箕16の送風口を摺落米受樋12の始端側の風路方向に沿わせて開口すると共に、摺落米移送棚9の終端部に臨ませて送風する構成とし、摺落米移送棚9の終端側を小孔の多数構成されている通風部9aとしている。このように構成されているので、圧風唐箕16の送風口部から圧風が送風されると、摺落米移送棚9の通風部9aを通過する際に、摺落米中の軽い籾殻・塵埃類は浮上し、籾殻風選路17,吸引排塵機11を経て機外へ排出され、また、摺落米中の重い籾・玄米の混合米類は、摺落米移送棚9の終端側から通風部9aから浮き上がりながら摺落米風選路10へ流入して、選別風への引継ぎがよくなり、選別性能が向上する。   Next, with respect to FIG. 10, differences from the above-described embodiment will be described. The compressed wind tang 16 is disposed above the main motor 32 and in the lower space on the terminal side of the slid rice transfer shelf 9, and the air blowing port of the conditioned wind tang 16 is disposed on the start side of the smashed rice receiving tray 12. Along with opening along the air path direction, it is configured to blow toward the terminal portion of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9, and the ventilation portion 9a is configured with a large number of small holes on the terminal side of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9. It is said. Since it is configured in this way, when the compressed air is blown from the blowing port portion of the compressed air tang 16, when passing through the ventilation portion 9 a of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9, Dust rises and is discharged to the outside of the machine through the rice husk wind path 17 and the suction dust remover 11, and the mixed rice of heavy rice cake and brown rice in the smashed rice is at the end of the smashed rice transfer shelf 9. From the side, the air flows into the sliding rice wind selection path 10 while floating from the ventilation portion 9a, so that the handing over to the sorting wind is improved, and the sorting performance is improved.

次に、図11について、前記の実施例との相違点について説明する。摺落米移送棚9を揺動する前後の揺動ア−ム14,14は、板状体で構成されていて、その後側の揺動ア−ム14の中間部を切除した開口部14a(多数の目抜き小孔としてもよい。)に構成している。しかして、吸引排塵機11が回転すると、揺動ア−ム14の左右両横側及び開口部14aから選別風が摺落米風選路10に流入し、左右方向に略均等の選別風となり、選別が良好になる。   Next, with respect to FIG. 11, differences from the above-described embodiment will be described. The swing arms 14 and 14 before and after swinging the sliding rice transfer shelf 9 are formed of a plate-like body, and an opening 14a (excluding an intermediate portion of the swing arm 14 on the rear side) It is good also as a lot of small holes.) Thus, when the suction dust remover 11 rotates, the sorting wind flows into the sliding rice wind path 10 from both the left and right sides of the swing arm 14 and the opening 14a, and the sorting wind is substantially uniform in the left-right direction. And sorting is improved.

次に、図12について、前記の実施例との相違点について説明する。摺落米移送棚9を揺動する前後の揺動ア−ム14,14は、板状体で構成されていて、その後側の揺動ア−ム14の後側面に対向する摺落米風選路10を網等の通気部10dに構成し、後側の揺動ア−ム14の後側面には、除塵突起33,33,…を設けている。このように構成されているので、揺動ア−ム14,14が前後に往復揺動すると、除塵突起33,33,…が通気部10dにつき刺さり、塵埃の詰りを防止する。   Next, with respect to FIG. 12, differences from the above embodiment will be described. The swinging arms 14 and 14 before and after swinging the sliding rice transfer shelf 9 are formed of a plate-like body, and the sliding rice wind facing the rear side surface of the swinging arm 14 on the rear side. The channel 10 is formed in a ventilation portion 10d such as a net, and dust removal protrusions 33, 33,... Are provided on the rear side surface of the rear swing arm 14. Thus, when the swinging arms 14 and 14 swing back and forth back and forth, the dust removal protrusions 33, 33,... Pierce the vent 10d and prevent clogging of dust.

次に、図13について説明する。籾摺室8の下方には、揺動する摺落米移送棚9を配置し、摺落米移送棚9の始端側には、圧風唐箕17の送風口部を臨ませ、また、摺落米移送棚9の終端側を、摺落米風選路10及び籾殻風選路17の始端側に臨ませ、摺落米風選路10及び籾殻風選路17の終端部を、吸引排塵機11に連通している。また、籾摺室8の後側側壁の下部には、複数の籾殻排出口34を開口して、この籾殻排出口34を籾殻風選路17に連通している。なお、35は拡散板である。   Next, FIG. 13 will be described. A swinging slidable rice transfer shelf 9 is disposed below the rice hull chamber 8, and the air blowing port portion of the compressed air tang 17 is faced to the start end side of the smashed rice transfer shelf 9. The end side of the rice transfer shelf 9 is faced to the start side of the sliding rice wind path 10 and the rice husk wind path 17, and the end part of the sliding rice wind path 10 and the rice husk wind path 17 is sucked and discharged. It communicates with the machine 11. In addition, a plurality of rice husk discharge ports 34 are opened at the lower part of the rear side wall of the rice hull chamber 8, and the rice husk discharge ports 34 communicate with the rice husk wind path 17. Reference numeral 35 denotes a diffusion plate.

しかして、籾摺室8で籾摺された摺落米は、拡散板35で拡散されて、その籾殻の一部が籾殻排出口34を経て籾殻風選路17に吸引排出され、また、摺落米移送棚9の終端側から籾殻の一部が籾殻風選路17へ流れることと相俟って、摺落米移送棚9の終端側から摺落米風選路10へ供給される摺落米中の籾殻を少なくすることができて、摺落米風選路10での摺落米選別のゆとりができて、選別能率を向上させることができる。   Thus, the crushed rice crushed in the rice husk chamber 8 is diffused by the diffusion plate 35, and a part of the rice husk is sucked and discharged to the rice husk wind selection path 17 through the rice husk discharge port 34. Coupled with the flow of a part of rice husk from the terminal side of the falling rice transfer shelf 9 to the rice husk wind selection path 17, the slide supplied to the sliding rice wind selection path 10 from the terminal side of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9. The rice husks in the falling rice can be reduced, the clearance of the falling rice sorting in the sliding rice wind selection path 10 can be made, and the sorting efficiency can be improved.

次に、図14について説明する。籾摺室8の下方に揺動する摺落米移送棚9を配置し、この摺落米移送棚9に拡散板35を取り付けている。しかして、籾摺室8から摺落された摺落米は、拡散板35に衝突して拡散されて左右の幅方向に広がり、摺落米移送棚9で移送される。従って、籾摺室8内に拡散板35を配置したものに比較して、機体高さを低くできて、機体小型化の一助となる。また、拡散板35を図14(2)に示すように、屈曲面を形成したものとすると、摺落米の移送終端側への移送が円滑化すると共に、摺落米が屈曲部で方向変換する際に籾摺が促進され、脱ぷ率が向上する。   Next, FIG. 14 will be described. A sliding rice transfer shelf 9 that swings below the hulling chamber 8 is disposed, and a diffusion plate 35 is attached to the sliding rice transfer shelf 9. Thus, the smashed rice slid down from the hulling chamber 8 collides with the diffusion plate 35, is diffused and spreads in the left-right width direction, and is transferred by the slid-off rice transport shelf 9. Therefore, the height of the machine body can be lowered as compared with the case where the diffusion plate 35 is disposed in the hulling chamber 8, which helps to reduce the size of the machine body. Further, when the diffusion plate 35 is formed with a bent surface as shown in FIG. 14 (2), the sliding rice is smoothly transferred to the transfer terminal side, and the direction of the sliding rice is changed at the bent portion. The pallet is promoted and the removal rate is improved.

次に、図15及び図16について説明する。揺動選別板21,21,…の排出側に対向して、玄米仕切板24及び籾仕切板25が設けられていて、これらの玄米仕切板24及び籾仕切板25の下方には、玄米を取り出すための玄米受樋26,玄米流路27を、また、混合米を取りだすための混合米受樋28,混合米流路29aを、また、籾を取りだすための籾受樋29,籾流路30が夫れ夫れ設けられている。そして、この玄米流路27には開口部36が設けられていて、玄米選別風が流入する構成であり、流入した玄米選別風は玄米吸塵風路37を経て吸引排塵機11に流れて機外へ排出される。また、玄米吸塵風路37の中途部には、調節風を吸入する風力調節口38が設けられていて、この風力調節口38には吸気面積を広狭に調節する吸気調節弁39が設けられている。しかして、この吸気調節弁39は連動部材40を介して、玄米仕切板24に連動連結されていて、玄米仕切板24が一側に移動して玄米の取出幅を広げると、風力調節口38の吸気面積が狭い側に関連的に調節されて、開口部36から多量の玄米選別風が吸引されて、多量の取出玄米に対応した吸塵能力を確保することができ、また、玄米仕切板24が他側に移動して玄米の取出幅を狭くなると、風力調節口38の吸気面積が広い側に関連的に調節されて、開口部36から少量の選別風が吸引されて、少量の取出玄米に対応した吸塵能力に関連的に調節される。このように構成されているので、揺動選別板21,21,…から取出中の玄米が、玄米吸塵風路37から機外に排出を防止しながら、玄米の塵埃を除去できる。   Next, FIGS. 15 and 16 will be described. A brown rice partition plate 24 and a rice bran partition plate 25 are provided opposite to the discharge side of the swing sorting plates 21, 21,... Brown rice receiving bowl 26 and brown rice channel 27 for taking out, mixed rice receiving bowl 28 and mixed rice channel 29a for taking out mixed rice, rice bowl receiving bowl 29 and rice cake passage for taking out rice cake 30 are provided. The brown rice flow path 27 is provided with an opening 36 so that the brown rice sorting wind flows in. The inflowing brown rice sorting wind flows into the suction dust remover 11 via the brown rice dust suction air passage 37. It is discharged outside. In addition, a wind power adjustment port 38 that sucks the regulated air is provided in the middle of the brown rice dust suction air passage 37, and an air intake control valve 39 that adjusts the intake area is provided in the wind force adjustment port 38. Yes. Thus, the intake control valve 39 is interlocked and connected to the brown rice partition plate 24 via the interlocking member 40. When the brown rice partition plate 24 moves to one side and widens the extraction width of the brown rice, the wind power control port 38 The intake area of the rice is adjusted in relation to the narrow side, and a large amount of brown rice sorting wind is sucked from the opening 36 to ensure the dust absorption capacity corresponding to the large amount of extracted brown rice, and the brown rice partition plate 24 Moves to the other side and the extraction width of the brown rice is narrowed, the air intake area of the wind adjusting port 38 is adjusted in relation to the wide side, and a small amount of sorting air is sucked from the opening 36, and a small amount of the extracted brown rice is extracted. It is adjusted in relation to the dust absorption capacity corresponding to. Since it is comprised in this way, the brown rice currently taking out from the rocking | pulverization sorting plates 21, 21, ... can remove the dust of brown rice, preventing discharge | emission from the brown rice dust suction air path 37 outside the apparatus.

次に、図1〜図4に示す実施例の作用について説明する。籾摺選別機で籾摺選別作業をする場合には、機体の回転各部を駆動し、籾ホッパ6に籾を張り込み、籾摺室8に籾を供給する。すると、互いに反対方向に回転している籾摺ロ−ル7,7で籾摺され、摺落米は下方の摺落米移送棚9に供給されて、次いで、摺落米移送棚9の揺動運動及び圧風唐箕16の圧風により終端側へ移送される。摺落米移送棚9の終端側に移送される摺落米の中で上方に浮上している軽い籾殻・塵埃類は、籾殻風選路17の始端側に流入し、吸引排塵機11を経て機外に排出され、また、下方に沈下している重い籾・玄米類は、摺落米風選路10の始端側に流入して風選される。しかして、選別された重い籾・玄米の混合米は、摺落米受樋12に落下し、比較的軽い粃粒は粃受樋13に落下する。   Next, the operation of the embodiment shown in FIGS. When carrying out the hull sorting operation with the hull sorter, the rotating parts of the machine are driven, the hull is put on the hull hopper 6, and the hull is supplied to the hull chamber 8. Then, the rice is crushed by the rice rolls 7 and 7 rotating in opposite directions, and the crushed rice is supplied to the shed rice transfer shelf 9 below, and then the slid rice transfer shelf 9 is shaken. It is transferred to the terminal side by the dynamic motion and the compressed air of the compressed air tang 16. The light rice husks and dusts floating upward in the crushed rice transferred to the terminal side of the crushed rice transfer shelf 9 flow into the start end side of the husk wind sorting path 17, After that, the heavy rice bran and brown rice discharged to the outside of the machine and sinking downward flow into the start end side of the sliding rice wind selection path 10 and are wind-selected. Thus, the selected mixed rice of heavy rice cake and brown rice falls into the sliding rice cake receiving pad 12, and the relatively light rice cake falls into the rice cake receiving bowl 13.

次いで、摺落米受樋12に選別された摺落米は、混合米揚穀機4で揚穀され、混合米ホッパ19,分配供給樋22,分配ケ−ス23を経て、揺動選別板21,21,…に供給される。揺動選別板21,21,…に供給された混合米は、横方向斜上下の往復揺動により、粒形の大小,比重の大小あるいは摩擦抵抗の差異等により選別されて、横方向の揺上側に偏流分布した玄米は、玄米仕切板24で仕切られて取り出されて、玄米受樋26,玄米流路27を経て、玄米揚穀機5で機外に取り出される。また、揺動選別板21,21,…の横方向中間部に偏流分布した混合米は、玄米仕切板24及び籾仕切板25で仕切られて取り出され、混合米受樋28,混合米流路29a,混合米揚穀機4,混合米ホッパ19,分配供給樋22,分配ケ−ス23を経て、揺動選別板21,21,…に供給されて再選別される。また、揺動選別板21,21,…の横方向揺下側に偏流分布した籾は、籾仕切板25で仕切られて取り出され、籾受樋29,籾流路30,籾揚穀機31を経て籾摺室8に還元されて、再度の籾摺がされる。   Next, the crushed rice selected by the crushed rice receiving tray 12 is cerealed by the mixed rice cerealing machine 4, and after passing through the mixed rice hopper 19, the distribution supply basket 22, and the distribution case 23, the oscillating sorting plate. Are supplied to 21, 21,. The mixed rice supplied to the swing sorting plates 21, 21,... Is sorted according to the size of the grain shape, the specific gravity, the difference in frictional resistance, etc. The brown rice distributed in the upper side is separated by the brown rice partition plate 24 and taken out, and is taken out by the brown rice cerealing machine 5 through the brown rice tray 26 and the brown rice flow path 27. Further, the mixed rice distributed in the middle in the lateral direction of the swing sorting plates 21, 21,... Is partitioned and taken out by the brown rice partition plate 24 and the straw partition plate 25. 29a, the mixed rice cerealing machine 4, the mixed rice hopper 19, the distribution supply basket 22, and the distribution case 23 are supplied to the swing sorting plates 21, 21,. Further, the cocoons distributed in the lateral direction of the swing sorting plates 21, 21,... Are separated by the cocoon partition plate 25, and are taken out. After that, it is returned to the hulling chamber 8 to be hulled again.

切断側面図Cut side view 平面図Plan view 切断正面図Cut front view 切断正面図Cut front view 切断側面図Cut side view 切断側面図Cut side view 切断側面図Cut side view 切断側面図Cut side view 切断側面図Cut side view 切断側面図Cut side view 切断正面図Cut front view 切断側面図Cut side view 切断側面図Cut side view 切断正面図Cut front view 切断正面図Cut front view 側面図Side view

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 籾摺部
2 摺落米風選部
3 混合米選別部
4 混合米揚穀機
5 玄米揚穀機
6 籾ホッパ
7 籾摺ロ−ル
8 籾摺室
9 摺落米移送棚
10 摺落米風選路
11 吸引排塵機
12 摺落米受樋
13 粃受樋
14 揺動ア−ム
15 揺動装置
16 圧風唐箕
17 籾殻風選路
18 吸入部
19 混合米ホッパ
20 揺動選別装置
21 揺動選別板
22 分配供給樋
23 分配ケ−ス
24 玄米仕切板
25 籾仕切板
26 玄米受樋
27 玄米流路
28 混合米受樋
29 籾受樋
29a 混合米流路
30 籾流路
31 籾揚穀機
32 主モ−タ
33 除塵突起
34 籾殻排出口
35 拡散板
36 開口部
37 玄米吸塵風路
38 風力調節口
39 吸気調節弁
40 連動部材
1 Shackle
2 sliding rice style selection department
3 Mixed rice sorting department
4 Mixed rice cereal machine
5 Brown rice cereal machine
6 hopper
7 Shackle Roll
8 Shawl room
9 Sliding rice transfer shelf
10 Sliding rice-style selection route
11 Suction dust collector
12 Receiving rice
13
14 Swing arm
15 Oscillator
16 pressure wind tang
17 Rice husk wind route
18 Inhalation part
19 Mixed rice hopper
20 Oscillating sorting device
21 Oscillating sorting plate
22 Distribution supply
23 Distribution Case
24 Brown rice divider
25 籾 Partition plate
26 Brown rice reception
27 Brown rice flow path
28 Mixed rice receiving
29
29a Mixed rice flow channel
30 Channel
31 Flour milling machine
32 Main motor
33 Dust removal protrusion
34 Rice husk outlet
35 Diffuser
36 opening
37 Brown Rice Dust Absorption Air Path
38 Wind control port
39 Intake control valve
40 interlocking members

Claims (1)

籾摺りをする籾摺部1を前側上部に、該籾摺部1からの摺落米を移送する摺落米移送棚9を籾摺部1の下方に、該摺落米移送棚9で移送された摺落米を風選する摺落米風選部2を前後方向の中間部に、摺落米風選部2で風選された混合米を籾・玄米に分離選別する揺動選別装置型の混合米選別部3を後部に夫れ夫れ配置し、
前記摺落米風選部2には前記摺落米移送棚9で移送される摺落米から籾殻を吸引する籾殻風選路17と、前記摺落米移送9で移送される摺落米から粃を吸引する該摺落米風選路10と、前記籾殻風選路17と前記摺落米風選路10の終端側に備える吸引排塵機11とを備え、
前記籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10とは籾殻風選路17が摺落米風選路10の前側に沿わせると共に籾殻風選路17が摺落米風選路10の上位に位置するよう並行に配置する構成とし、前記籾殻風選路17と摺落米風選路10の始端側をそれぞれ前記摺落米移送棚9の終端側に臨ませる構成としたことを特徴とする籾摺選別機。
The hulling portion 1 for carrying out the hulling is transferred to the upper part on the front side, and the hulled rice transfer shelf 9 for transferring the hulled rice from the hulling portion 1 is transferred to the lower side of the hulling portion 1 by the hulled rice transfer shelf 9. Oscillating sorter type that separates and sorts the mixed rice wind-selected by the slashed rice wind selection unit 2 into the rice and brown rice. Each of the mixed rice sorting sections 3 are arranged at the rear,
The crushed rice wind selection unit 2 includes a rice husk wind selection path 17 that sucks rice husks from the crushed rice transported by the crushed rice transport shelf 9, and crushed rice transported by the smashed rice transport shelf 9. The crushed rice wind path 10 for sucking rice cake from the rice husk, the rice husk wind path 17 and the suction dust remover 11 provided on the terminal side of the crushed rice wind path 10;
The rice husk wind path 17 and the sliding rice wind path 10 are arranged such that the rice husk wind path 17 runs along the front side of the sliding rice wind path 10 and the rice husk wind path 17 is higher than the sliding rice wind path 10. The rice husk wind selection path 17 and the sliding rice wind selection path 10 are respectively configured to face the terminal side of the sliding rice transfer shelf 9. A pallet sorting machine.
JP2003392479A 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 Hulling sorter Expired - Lifetime JP3818291B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2003392479A JP3818291B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 Hulling sorter

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JP2003392479A JP3818291B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2003-11-21 Hulling sorter

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03055494A Division JP3575046B2 (en) 1994-02-28 1994-02-28 Sorting equipment of hulling sorter

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JP2004105966A JP2004105966A (en) 2004-04-08
JP3818291B2 true JP3818291B2 (en) 2006-09-06

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110979765A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-04-10 湖州练市佳良米业有限公司 Rice processing and bagging-off system

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011025159A (en) * 2009-07-24 2011-02-10 Satake Corp Rice hulling and polishing machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110979765A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-04-10 湖州练市佳良米业有限公司 Rice processing and bagging-off system

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