JP3818190B2 - Deflection yoke - Google Patents

Deflection yoke Download PDF

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JP3818190B2
JP3818190B2 JP2002087916A JP2002087916A JP3818190B2 JP 3818190 B2 JP3818190 B2 JP 3818190B2 JP 2002087916 A JP2002087916 A JP 2002087916A JP 2002087916 A JP2002087916 A JP 2002087916A JP 3818190 B2 JP3818190 B2 JP 3818190B2
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JP2003288851A (en
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崇浩 野澤
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Victor Company of Japan Ltd
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Victor Company of Japan Ltd
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Priority to CN021557268A priority patent/CN1217377C/en
Priority to KR10-2002-0083865A priority patent/KR100484556B1/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J29/00Details of cathode-ray tubes or of electron-beam tubes of the types covered by group H01J31/00
    • H01J29/46Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the ray or beam, e.g. electron-optical arrangement
    • H01J29/70Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam
    • H01J29/72Arrangements for deflecting ray or beam along one straight line or along two perpendicular straight lines
    • H01J29/76Deflecting by magnetic fields only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2229/00Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes
    • H01J2229/70Electron beam control outside the vessel
    • H01J2229/703Electron beam control outside the vessel by magnetic fields
    • H01J2229/7031Cores for field producing elements, e.g. ferrite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2229/00Details of cathode ray tubes or electron beam tubes
    • H01J2229/70Electron beam control outside the vessel
    • H01J2229/703Electron beam control outside the vessel by magnetic fields
    • H01J2229/7032Conductor design and distribution
    • H01J2229/7033Winding

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、テレビジョン受像機やディスプレイ装置等のカラー受像管を用いた画像表示装置に用いられる偏向ヨークに係り、特に、サドル型垂直偏向コイルを改良した偏向ヨークに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
3電子銃インライン型カラー受像管を使用した画像表示装置において、3本の電子銃から発せられる3つの電子ビームをスクリーン面(画面)上に良好に集中(コンバーゼンス)させるための方法の1つとして、セルフコンバーゼンス方式の偏向ヨークを用いる方法がある。セルフコンバーゼンス方式の偏向ヨークは、上下一対のサドル型水平偏向コイルと、左右一対のサドル型垂直偏向コイルから構成されるのが一般的で、良好なコンバーゼンス特性を得る仕組みになっている。
【0003】
偏向ヨークにおけるコンバーゼンス特性や偏向歪特性は、水平偏向コイル,垂直偏向コイル(以下、総称して偏向コイルと呼ぶ)の電線の位置や分布によって大きな影響を受ける。従って、一般に量産される偏向ヨークの偏向コイルは、その形状や電線分布を調整することにより所望の特性を得ている。
【0004】
近年のカラー受像管を用いた画像表示装置の高精細化・フラット化に伴い、偏向ヨークの偏向歪特性に対してより厳しい要求が課せられている。特に、受像管のフラット化により、図3に示すような、画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部に発生する横線ラスタの糸巻き歪の改善が課題となっている。
【0005】
図4は従来の偏向ヨークで用いていた垂直偏向コイルの平面図である。図4において、Yは偏向ヨークをカラー受像管に装着した場合の画面の垂直軸方向、Zはカラー受像管の管軸方向である。垂直偏向コイル1は、小径側ベンドアップ部2と、大径側ベンドアップ部3と、小径側ベンドアップ部2と大径側ベンドアップ部3とを繋ぐ一対の側面部4とよりなる。小径側ベンドアップ部2と大径側ベンドアップ部3と側面部4とで囲まれた垂直偏向コイル1の中央部は、窓部5となっている。
【0006】
図4に示すように、垂直偏向コイル1の最内周に巻回された電線が形成する窓部5の大径側端部は、大径側ベンドアップ部3の小径側ベンドアップ部2側の端部と同じ位置となっている。
【0007】
また、垂直偏向コイル1のそれぞれの側面部4は、大径側で6A,6B,6Cの3つのセクションに分割して巻回されており、小径側で7A,7Bの2つのセクションに分割して巻回されている。これらのセクション6A〜6C及び7A,7B内の電線数は、図6に示すY(垂直)軸のミスコンバーゼンスパターンが発生しないように設定される。
【0008】
図6において、(a)は垂直偏向磁界のバレルが強くなりすぎたために発生するY軸のバレルミスコンバーゼンスパターン、(b)は垂直偏向磁界のバレルが弱くなりすぎたために発生するY軸のピンクッションミスコンバーゼンスパターンをそれぞれ示している。なお、図6中、実線はR(赤)、破線はB(青)の輝線を表している。これらのミスコンバーゼンスは、一般にYHミスコンバーゼンスと称されている。
【0009】
図5は、図4の破線8で示す位置におけるZ(管)軸方向に垂直な断面図を示している。図5中の白点は、その断面における、受像管の画面に向かって右側の垂直偏向コイル1の電線位置を示している。また、図5中の▲1▼,▲2▼,▲3▼,▲4▼は、それぞれ、その断面における、図3の画面における▲1▼,▲2▼,▲3▼,▲4▼の各ポイントに偏向される電子ビームの位置を示している。図5中のXは画面の水平軸である。
【0010】
さらに、図5中の矢印A1は、画面上側偏向時に、垂直偏向コイル1のセクション6Aの電線群が発生する磁界の向きを、矢印A2は▲3▼の電子ビームがセクション6Aの電線群が発生する磁界により力を受ける方向を、矢印A3は▲4▼の電子ビームがセクション6Aの電線群が発生する磁界により力を受ける方向を示している。
【0011】
図5における矢印A2と矢印A3とを比較すると、セクション6Aの電線群により近い距離にあり、しかも矢印の向きがよりY軸方向に向いている▲4▼の電子ビームの方が、▲3▼の電子ビームよりもY軸方向に強い力を受けていることが分かる。よって、図3における▲4▼のポイントに偏向される電子ビームは、▲3▼のポイントに偏向される電子ビームよりもY軸方向の偏向量が大きくなり、画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部に発生する横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を悪化させる。
【0012】
同様に、図3における▲5▼,▲6▼,▲7▼の各ポイントに偏向される電子ビームも、セクション6Aの電線群が発生する磁界によって、横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を悪化させる。
【0013】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように、従来の垂直偏向コイル1は、窓部5の大径側の端部近傍に位置する側面部4の電線群が発生する磁界が画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部に発生する横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を悪化させるという問題点があり、その解決が望まれていた。
【0014】
本発明はこのような問題点に鑑みなされたものであり、画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部に発生する横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を悪化させることのない偏向ヨークを提供することを目的とする。
【0015】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上述した従来の技術の課題を解決するため、カラー受像管のネック部に装着される偏向ヨークであり、前記カラー受像管の管軸方向の一方を小径、他方を大径とする一対の垂直偏向コイル(11)を備えた偏向ヨークにおいて、前記垂直偏向コイルは、電線が第1の方向に巻線された小径部(12)と、電線が前記第1の方向と略平行方向に巻線された大径部(13)と、前記小径部と前記大径部とを繋ぎ、電線が前記第1の方向と交差する方向である第2の方向に巻線された一対の側面部(14)とを備え、前記一対の側面部間には、開口とされた窓部(15)が形成されており、前記一対の側面部の大径側の端部はそれぞれ複数のセクションに分割されており、前記一対の側面部それぞれの最も前記窓部側に位置する第1のセクションのみが前記第2の方向の巻線として前記大径部に繋がることなく、互いに内側に曲げられて連結し、前記第1の方向と略平行方向に巻線された部分を有する連結部とされており、前記一対の側面部それぞれの前記第1のセクション以外の第2のセクションは記第2の方向の巻線として前記大径部に繋がっており、前記大径部は、前記一対の側面部に対して折曲されて、ベンドアップ部とされており、前記ベンドアップ部の小径側の端部から前記小径部の小径側の端部までの長さをL0、前記ベンドアップ部の小径側の端部から前記窓部の大径側の端部までの長さをL1としたとき、前記窓部の大径側の端部は、L1/L0が1〜30%の範囲内となるよう、前記ベンドアップ部の小径側の端部よりも小径側に位置していることを特徴とする偏向ヨークを提供するものである。
【0016】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の偏向ヨークについて、添付図面を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の偏向ヨークで用いる垂直偏向コイルの一実施形態を示す平面図、図2は本発明の偏向ヨークで用いる垂直偏向コイルと電子ビームの位置関係を示す断面図である。図1,図2において、図4,図5と同一部分には同一符号が付してある。
【0017】
図1において、本発明の偏向ヨークで用いる垂直偏向コイルの一実施形態である垂直偏向コイル11は、小径側ベンドアップ部12と、大径側ベンドアップ部13と、小径側ベンドアップ部12と大径側ベンドアップ部13とを繋ぐ一対の側面部14とよりなる。小径側ベンドアップ部12と大径側ベンドアップ部13と側面部14とで囲まれた垂直偏向コイル11の中央部は、開口とされた窓部15となっている。本実施形態では、垂直偏向コイル11の小径側もベンドアップ部としているが、小径側がベンドレスタイプの垂直偏向コイルであってもよい。
【0018】
本発明の偏向ヨークは、一対の垂直偏向コイル11を備え、カラー受像管のネック部に装着される。偏向ヨークは、カラー受像管の管軸方向の一方が小径、他方が大径である。垂直偏向コイル11の小径側ベンドアップ部12の電線の巻線方向を第1の方向とすると、大径側ベンドアップ部13は、電線を第1の方向と略平行方向であり、第1の方向とは逆方向に巻線した部分である。側面部14は、電線を第1の方向と交差する方向に巻線した部分である。一対の側面部14における巻線方向は互いに逆方向である。大径側ベンドアップ部13は、破線18で示す位置にて、一対の側面部14に対して折曲されている。
【0019】
図1に示す垂直偏向コイル11においては、図4に示す垂直偏向コイル1と異なり、窓部15の大径側端部が距離L1だけ小径側に近付いた位置に位置している。窓部15の大径側端部が距離L1だけ小径側に近付くことにより、一対の側面部14の大径側端部は、連結部19によって互いに連結されている。連結部19の巻線方向は、側面部14の巻線方向と交差する方向であり、小径側ベンドアップ部12及び大径側ベンドアップ部13と略平行方向である。連結部19の大径側端部(図1の左端部)は破線18で示す位置にて折曲して、大径側ベンドアップ部13に繋がっている。
【0020】
垂直偏向コイル11のそれぞれの側面部4は、大径側で16A,16B,16Cの3つのセクションに分割して巻回されており、小径側で17A,17Bの2つのセクションに分割して巻回されている。これらのセクション16A〜16C及び17A,17B内の電線数は、図6に示すY軸のミスコンバーゼンスパターン(YHミスコンバーゼンス)が発生しないように設定される。それぞれの側面部4のセクション16Aが連結して、連結部19となっている。
【0021】
図2は、図1の破線18で示す位置におけるZ軸方向に垂直な断面図を示している。図2中の白点は、その断面における、受像管の画面に向かって右側の垂直偏向コイル11の電線位置を示している。また、図2中の▲1▼,▲2▼,▲3▼,▲4▼は、それぞれ、その断面における、図3の画面における▲1▼,▲2▼,▲3▼,▲4▼の各ポイントに偏向される電子ビームの位置を示している。
【0022】
上記のように、垂直偏向コイル11は、最内周に巻回された電線が形成する窓部15の大径側端部が大径側ベンドアップ部13の小径側端部よりも小径側に位置するように巻線されている。従って、図2に示すように、図1の破線18で示す位置における断面においては、セクション16Aの電線群がない。よって、図5にて説明した従来例と異なり、セクション16Aの電線群が発生する磁界によって、画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部に発生する横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を悪化させるということはない。
【0023】
このように、本実施形態の垂直偏向コイル11は、窓部15の大径側端部を大径側ベンドアップ部13の小径側端部よりも小径側に位置させているので、セクション16Aの電線群が画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部の横線ラスタに及ぼす悪影響を大幅に低減させることができ、よって、横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を悪化させることがない。
【0024】
ところで、窓部15の大径側端部をより小径部側に、即ち、図1の距離L1を大きくすればするほどセクション16Aの電線群によって電子ビームが影響を受けない領域(コイルのZ軸方向領域)が広がることになる。しかしながら、垂直偏向コイル11のZ軸方向中間部から小径側の領域では、偏向磁界が偏向歪に与える影響は小さくなるため、必要以上に距離L1を大きく設定しても横線ラスタの糸巻き歪の改善量は大きくならない。かえって、図6で説明したYHミスコンバーゼンスの発生が問題となる。
【0025】
本発明者による実験の結果、窓部15の大径側端部の位置(距離L1)を次のように設定すれば、横線ラスタの糸巻き歪の改善と、YHミスコンバーゼンスの改善とを両立させることができるということが明らかとなった。図1に示す大径側ベンドアップ部13の小径側端部から小径側ベンドアップ部12の小径側端部までの距離をL0とする。表1に、L1/L0と糸巻き歪及びYHミスコンバーゼンスの改善効果との関係を示す。
【0026】
【表1】

Figure 0003818190
【0027】
表1における改善効果とは、横線ラスタの糸巻き歪の改善とYHミスコンバーゼンスの改善とを両立させる効果であり、評価×は“いずれか一方の効果がない”、評価○は“良好に両立”、評価◎は“極めて良好に両立”を意味している。上記の説明より分かるように、0%(図4の従来例に相当)は横線ラスタの糸巻き歪が改善されないことにより評価×、30%超はYHミスコンバーゼンスが発生することにより評価×である。
【0028】
表1より分かるように、L1/L0は、1〜30%とすることが必要であり、より好ましくは、10〜20%である。本実施形態の垂直偏向コイル11を17型カラー受像管用偏向ヨークに組み込み、画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部の横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を確認したところ、歪量を約30%改善できることが確認された。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
以上詳細に説明したように、本発明によれば、画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部に発生する横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を悪化させることがない。また、YHミスコンバーゼンスも発生せず、横線ラスタの糸巻き歪の改善とYHミスコンバーゼンスの改善とを両立させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の偏向ヨークで用いる垂直偏向コイルの一実施形態を示す平面図である。
【図2】本発明の偏向ヨークで用いる垂直偏向コイルと電子ビームの位置関係を示す断面図である。
【図3】画面上下方向中央部と上下端部とのそれぞれの略中央部に発生する横線ラスタの糸巻き歪を示す図である。
【図4】従来の偏向ヨークで用いていた垂直偏向コイルの平面図である。
【図5】本発明の偏向ヨークで用いる垂直偏向コイルと電子ビームの位置関係を示す断面図である。
【図6】YHミスコンバーゼンスを示す図である。
【符号の説明】
11 垂直偏向コイル
12 小径側ベンドアップ部(小径部)
13 大径側ベンドアップ部(大径部)
14 側面部
15 窓部
16A,16B,16C,17A,17B セクション
19 連結部[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a deflection yoke used in an image display device using a color picture tube such as a television receiver or a display device, and more particularly to a deflection yoke having an improved saddle type vertical deflection coil.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In an image display apparatus using a three-electron gun in-line type color picture tube, as one method for concentrating three electron beams emitted from three electron guns on a screen surface (screen) well. There is a method using a self-convergence deflection yoke. A self-convergence type deflection yoke is generally composed of a pair of upper and lower saddle type horizontal deflection coils and a pair of left and right saddle type vertical deflection coils, and has a mechanism for obtaining good convergence characteristics.
[0003]
Convergence characteristics and deflection distortion characteristics in the deflection yoke are greatly influenced by the position and distribution of the electric wires of the horizontal deflection coil and the vertical deflection coil (hereinafter collectively referred to as a deflection coil). Therefore, a deflection coil of a deflection yoke that is generally mass-produced obtains desired characteristics by adjusting its shape and electric wire distribution.
[0004]
With the recent high-definition and flattening of image display devices using color picture tubes, stricter requirements are imposed on the deflection distortion characteristics of the deflection yoke. In particular, as a result of flattening the picture tube, there is a problem of improving the pincushion distortion of the horizontal line raster generated at the substantially central portions of the screen vertical direction center portion and the upper and lower end portions as shown in FIG.
[0005]
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a vertical deflection coil used in a conventional deflection yoke. In FIG. 4, Y is the vertical axis direction of the screen when the deflection yoke is mounted on the color picture tube, and Z is the tube axis direction of the color picture tube. The vertical deflection coil 1 includes a small-diameter side bend-up portion 2, a large-diameter-side bend-up portion 3, and a pair of side surface portions 4 that connect the small-diameter-side bend-up portion 2 and the large-diameter-side bend-up portion 3. A central portion of the vertical deflection coil 1 surrounded by the small-diameter side bend-up portion 2, the large-diameter side bend-up portion 3 and the side surface portion 4 is a window portion 5.
[0006]
As shown in FIG. 4, the large-diameter side end of the window portion 5 formed by the electric wire wound around the innermost circumference of the vertical deflection coil 1 is the small-diameter side bend-up portion 2 side of the large-diameter side bend-up portion 3. It is in the same position as the end of.
[0007]
Further, each side surface portion 4 of the vertical deflection coil 1 is divided into three sections 6A, 6B, and 6C on the large diameter side and wound, and is divided into two sections 7A and 7B on the small diameter side. It is wound around. The number of wires in these sections 6A to 6C and 7A and 7B is set so that the misconvergence pattern of the Y (vertical) axis shown in FIG. 6 does not occur.
[0008]
6A is a Y-axis barrel misconvergence pattern generated when the vertical deflection magnetic field barrel becomes too strong, and FIG. 6B is a Y-axis pin generated when the vertical deflection magnetic field barrel becomes too weak. Each of the cushion misconvergence patterns is shown. In FIG. 6, the solid line represents the bright line of R (red), and the broken line represents the bright line of B (blue). These misconvergences are generally referred to as YH misconvergences.
[0009]
FIG. 5 shows a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Z (tube) axis direction at the position indicated by the broken line 8 in FIG. The white dots in FIG. 5 indicate the electric wire positions of the vertical deflection coil 1 on the right side of the cross-section toward the picture tube screen. In addition, (1), (2), (3), and (4) in FIG. 5 respectively indicate (1), (2), (3), and (4) on the screen of FIG. The position of the electron beam deflected to each point is shown. X in FIG. 5 is the horizontal axis of the screen.
[0010]
Further, the arrow A1 in FIG. 5 indicates the direction of the magnetic field generated by the wire group of the section 6A of the vertical deflection coil 1 during upper screen deflection, and the arrow A2 generates the wire group of the section 6A by the electron beam (3). An arrow A3 indicates a direction in which the electron beam of (4) receives a force by a magnetic field generated by the electric wire group of the section 6A.
[0011]
Comparing the arrow A2 and the arrow A3 in FIG. 5, the electron beam of (4), which is closer to the wire group of the section 6A and the direction of the arrow is more in the Y-axis direction, is (3) It can be seen that a stronger force is applied in the Y-axis direction than the electron beam. Therefore, the amount of deflection in the Y-axis direction of the electron beam deflected to the point (4) in FIG. 3 is larger than that of the electron beam deflected to the point (3). The horizontal line raster pincushion distortion generated at the substantially central portion of each of the above is worsened.
[0012]
Similarly, the electron beam deflected to points (5), (6), and (7) in FIG. 3 also deteriorates the pincushion distortion of the horizontal raster line by the magnetic field generated by the wire group of section 6A.
[0013]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Thus, in the conventional vertical deflection coil 1, the magnetic field generated by the electric wire group of the side surface portion 4 located in the vicinity of the end portion on the large diameter side of the window portion 5 causes the screen vertical direction center portion and the upper and lower end portions to respectively There is a problem that the pincushion distortion of the horizontal line raster generated in the substantially central portion is deteriorated, and the solution has been desired.
[0014]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and provides a deflection yoke that does not deteriorate the pincushion distortion of the horizontal line raster that occurs at the approximate center of each of the screen vertical direction center and upper and lower ends. The purpose is to do.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is a deflection yoke mounted on a neck portion of a color picture tube in order to solve the above-described problems of the prior art, and one of the color picture tubes in the tube axis direction has a small diameter and the other has a large diameter. In the deflection yoke including a pair of vertical deflection coils (11), the vertical deflection coil includes a small-diameter portion (12) in which an electric wire is wound in a first direction, and an electric wire in a direction substantially parallel to the first direction. A pair of side surfaces wound in a second direction, which is a direction in which the electric wire intersects the first direction, connecting the large diameter portion (13) wound on the wire and the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion. And a window portion (15) having an opening is formed between the pair of side surface portions, and the end portions on the large diameter side of the pair of side surface portions are formed in a plurality of sections, respectively. is divided, a first cell located closest to the window portion of each of the pair of side portions Deployment only without leading to the large diameter portion as the winding of the second direction, and mutually bent and connected to the inner connecting portion having the first direction and the winding portions in a direction substantially parallel are the pair of side portions each of the first is of the second section other than the section is connected to the large diameter portion as before Symbol second direction of the winding, the large diameter portion, the pair The bend-up portion is bent to the side surface portion of the bend-up portion, and the length from the small-diameter end of the bend-up portion to the small-diameter end of the small-diameter portion is L0, and the bend-up portion When the length from the end on the small diameter side to the end on the large diameter side of the window portion is L1, the end portion on the large diameter side of the window portion is within a range of L1 / L0 of 1 to 30%. The bend-up portion is positioned on the small diameter side with respect to the small diameter end portion of the bend-up portion. There is provided a deflection yoke to be.
[0016]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The deflection yoke of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a vertical deflection coil used in the deflection yoke of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the positional relationship between the vertical deflection coil and electron beam used in the deflection yoke of the present invention. 1 and 2, the same parts as those in FIGS. 4 and 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0017]
In FIG. 1, a vertical deflection coil 11, which is an embodiment of a vertical deflection coil used in the deflection yoke of the present invention, includes a small-diameter side bend-up portion 12, a large-diameter-side bend-up portion 13, and a small-diameter-side bend-up portion 12. It consists of a pair of side surface parts 14 which connect the large diameter side bend-up part 13. A central portion of the vertical deflection coil 11 surrounded by the small-diameter side bend-up portion 12, the large-diameter side bend-up portion 13 and the side surface portion 14 is a window portion 15 having an opening. In the present embodiment, the small-diameter side of the vertical deflection coil 11 is also a bend-up portion, but the small-diameter side may be a bendless vertical deflection coil.
[0018]
The deflection yoke of the present invention includes a pair of vertical deflection coils 11 and is attached to the neck portion of the color picture tube. One of the deflection yokes in the tube axis direction of the color picture tube has a small diameter and the other has a large diameter. When the winding direction of the electric wire of the small-diameter side bend-up portion 12 of the vertical deflection coil 11 is a first direction, the large-diameter side bend-up portion 13 is substantially parallel to the first direction. A portion wound in a direction opposite to the direction. The side surface portion 14 is a portion obtained by winding the electric wire in a direction crossing the first direction. The winding directions in the pair of side surface portions 14 are opposite to each other. The large-diameter side bend-up portion 13 is bent with respect to the pair of side surface portions 14 at a position indicated by a broken line 18.
[0019]
In the vertical deflection coil 11 shown in FIG. 1, unlike the vertical deflection coil 1 shown in FIG. 4, the large-diameter side end portion of the window portion 15 is located at a position close to the small-diameter side by a distance L1. When the large-diameter side end of the window portion 15 approaches the small-diameter side by the distance L1, the large-diameter side ends of the pair of side surface portions 14 are connected to each other by the connecting portion 19. The winding direction of the connecting portion 19 is a direction that intersects the winding direction of the side surface portion 14, and is substantially parallel to the small-diameter side bend-up portion 12 and the large-diameter side bend-up portion 13. A large-diameter side end portion (left end portion in FIG. 1) of the connecting portion 19 is bent at a position indicated by a broken line 18 and is connected to the large-diameter side bend-up portion 13.
[0020]
Each side surface portion 4 of the vertical deflection coil 11 is divided into three sections 16A, 16B, and 16C on the large diameter side, and is wound into two sections 17A and 17B on the small diameter side. It has been turned. The number of wires in these sections 16A to 16C and 17A, 17B is set so that the Y-axis misconvergence pattern (YH misconvergence) shown in FIG. 6 does not occur. The sections 16 </ b> A of the respective side surface parts 4 are connected to form a connecting part 19.
[0021]
2 shows a cross-sectional view perpendicular to the Z-axis direction at the position indicated by the broken line 18 in FIG. The white dots in FIG. 2 indicate the electric wire position of the right vertical deflection coil 11 toward the screen of the picture tube in the cross section. In addition, (1), (2), (3), and (4) in FIG. 2 respectively represent (1), (2), (3), and (4) in the screen of FIG. The position of the electron beam deflected to each point is shown.
[0022]
As described above, in the vertical deflection coil 11, the large-diameter side end portion of the window portion 15 formed by the electric wire wound on the innermost circumference is closer to the small-diameter side than the small-diameter side end portion of the large-diameter side bend-up portion 13. It is wound so as to be positioned. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, there is no electric wire group of section 16A in the cross section in the position shown with the broken line 18 of FIG. Therefore, unlike the conventional example described with reference to FIG. 5, the pincushion distortion of the horizontal raster generated in the substantially central portions of the center portion in the vertical direction of the screen and the upper and lower end portions is deteriorated by the magnetic field generated by the wire group of the section 16A. There is nothing to do.
[0023]
As described above, the vertical deflection coil 11 of the present embodiment has the large-diameter side end of the window portion 15 positioned closer to the small-diameter side than the small-diameter end of the large-diameter side bend-up portion 13. The adverse effect of the electric wire group on the horizontal line raster at the substantially central part of each of the center part in the vertical direction of the screen and the upper and lower end parts can be greatly reduced, so that the pincushion distortion of the horizontal line raster is not deteriorated.
[0024]
By the way, the region where the electron beam is not affected by the wire group of the section 16A (the Z-axis of the coil) as the end of the large-diameter side of the window portion 15 is closer to the smaller-diameter portion, that is, the distance L1 in FIG. Direction area) will be expanded. However, since the influence of the deflection magnetic field on the deflection distortion is small in the region on the small diameter side from the Z-axis direction intermediate portion of the vertical deflection coil 11, even if the distance L1 is set larger than necessary, the pincushion distortion of the horizontal line raster is improved. The amount does not increase. On the contrary, the occurrence of YH misconvergence described in FIG. 6 becomes a problem.
[0025]
As a result of experiments by the present inventor, if the position (distance L1) of the large-diameter side end portion of the window portion 15 is set as follows, both the improvement of the pincushion distortion of the horizontal raster and the improvement of YH misconvergence can be achieved. It became clear that it was possible. The distance from the small-diameter side end of the large-diameter side bend-up portion 13 to the small-diameter side end of the small-diameter side bend-up portion 12 shown in FIG. Table 1 shows the relationship between L1 / L0 and the effect of improving the pincushion distortion and YH misconvergence.
[0026]
[Table 1]
Figure 0003818190
[0027]
The improvement effect in Table 1 is an effect that achieves both the improvement of the pincushion distortion of the horizontal raster and the improvement of the YH misconvergence. The evaluation x is “no effect of either one” and the evaluation ○ is “good compatibility” The evaluation ◎ means “very good compatibility”. As can be seen from the above description, 0% (corresponding to the conventional example in FIG. 4) is evaluated x because the thread winding distortion of the horizontal raster is not improved, and more than 30% is evaluated x because YH misconvergence occurs.
[0028]
As can be seen from Table 1, L1 / L0 needs to be 1 to 30%, and more preferably 10 to 20%. When the vertical deflection coil 11 of the present embodiment is incorporated in a 17-type color picture tube deflection yoke and the horizontal line raster pincushion distortion at the center and the upper and lower ends in the vertical direction of the screen is confirmed, the amount of distortion is reduced. It was confirmed that it can be improved by 30%.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention , the pincushion distortion of the horizontal line raster that occurs at the substantially central part of each of the center part in the vertical direction and the upper and lower end parts of the screen is not deteriorated. Further, YH misconvergence does not occur, and both the improvement of the thread winding distortion of the horizontal raster and the improvement of YH misconvergence can be achieved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of a vertical deflection coil used in a deflection yoke of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a positional relationship between a vertical deflection coil and an electron beam used in the deflection yoke of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a pincushion distortion of a horizontal line raster that occurs in a substantially central portion of each of a vertical center portion and an upper and lower end portion of a screen.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a vertical deflection coil used in a conventional deflection yoke.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a positional relationship between a vertical deflection coil and an electron beam used in the deflection yoke of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing YH misconvergence.
[Explanation of symbols]
11 Vertical deflection coil 12 Small-diameter side bend-up part (small-diameter part)
13 Large diameter side bend-up part (large diameter part)
14 Side face part 15 Window part 16A, 16B, 16C, 17A, 17B Section 19 Connection part

Claims (2)

カラー受像管のネック部に装着される偏向ヨークであり、前記カラー受像管の管軸方向の一方を小径、他方を大径とする一対の垂直偏向コイルを備えた偏向ヨークにおいて、
前記垂直偏向コイルは、
電線が第1の方向に巻線された小径部と、
電線が前記第1の方向と略平行方向に巻線された大径部と、
前記小径部と前記大径部とを繋ぎ、電線が前記第1の方向と交差する方向である第2の方向に巻線された一対の側面部とを備え、
前記一対の側面部間には、開口とされた窓部が形成されており、
前記一対の側面部の大径側の端部はそれぞれ複数のセクションに分割されており、前記一対の側面部それぞれの最も前記窓部側に位置する第1のセクションのみが前記第2の方向の巻線として前記大径部に繋がることなく、互いに内側に曲げられて連結し、前記第1の方向と略平行方向に巻線された部分を有する連結部とされており、
前記一対の側面部それぞれの前記第1のセクション以外の第2のセクションは記第2の方向の巻線として前記大径部に繋がっており、
前記大径部は、前記一対の側面部に対して折曲されて、ベンドアップ部とされており、
前記ベンドアップ部の小径側の端部から前記小径部の小径側の端部までの長さをL0、前記ベンドアップ部の小径側の端部から前記窓部の大径側の端部までの長さをL1としたとき、前記窓部の大径側の端部は、L1/L0が1〜30%の範囲内となるよう、前記ベンドアップ部の小径側の端部よりも小径側に位置していることを特徴とする偏向ヨーク。
A deflection yoke mounted on a neck portion of a color picture tube, comprising a pair of vertical deflection coils having a small diameter in the tube axis direction of the color picture tube and a large diameter in the other,
The vertical deflection coil is
A small diameter portion in which the electric wire is wound in the first direction;
A large diameter portion in which the electric wire is wound in a direction substantially parallel to the first direction;
A pair of side portions that connect the small-diameter portion and the large-diameter portion and are wound in a second direction that is a direction in which the electric wire intersects the first direction;
Between the pair of side portions, a window portion that is an opening is formed,
The ends on the large diameter side of the pair of side portions are each divided into a plurality of sections, and only the first section located closest to the window portion of each of the pair of side portions is in the second direction. Without being connected to the large-diameter portion as a winding, are connected to each other by being bent inward, and has a portion wound in a direction substantially parallel to the first direction,
The pair of side portions the second section other than each of the first section the is connected to the large diameter portion as the previous SL second direction of the winding,
The large-diameter portion is bent with respect to the pair of side surface portions to be a bend-up portion,
The length from the small diameter end of the bend up portion to the small diameter end of the small diameter portion is L0, and the length from the small diameter end of the bend up portion to the large diameter end of the window portion. When the length is L1, the end portion on the large diameter side of the window portion is closer to the small diameter side than the end portion on the small diameter side of the bend-up portion so that L1 / L0 is in the range of 1 to 30%. A deflection yoke, characterized in that it is positioned.
前記窓部の大径側の端部は、L1/L0が10〜20%の範囲内となるよう、前記ベンドアップ部の小径側の端部よりも小径側に位置していることを特徴とする請求項1記載の偏向ヨーク。  The end portion on the large diameter side of the window portion is located on the smaller diameter side than the end portion on the small diameter side of the bend-up portion so that L1 / L0 is in the range of 10 to 20%. The deflection yoke according to claim 1.
JP2002087916A 2002-03-27 2002-03-27 Deflection yoke Expired - Fee Related JP3818190B2 (en)

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