JP3817455B2 - engine - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an engine.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as in the present invention, when the direction of the cylinder center axis (3) is the vertical direction, the cylinder head is upward, and the width direction of the cylinder block is the horizontal direction, the cylinder block is divided into an upper block portion and a lower block portion. There is an engine which can be divided and the lower block portion can be assembled to the upper block portion with a block assembly bolt.
[0003]
In this type of engine, when forming the lower mounting boss through which the block assembly bolt penetrates in the lower block portion, the lower opening of the lower mounting boss is opened outside the cylinder block and the oil pan.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The above prior art has the following problems.
<Problem 1> Oil leaks out of the engine from the lower opening of the lower mounting boss.
Since the lower opening of the lower mounting boss is opened outside the cylinder block and the oil pan, oil that has entered the boss hole of the mounting boss leaks out of the engine from the lower opening.
[0005]
<< Problem 2 >> It may take time to seal the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions.
In sealing the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions, an adhesive may be applied to the mating surfaces. In this case, in order to prevent oil leakage from the lower opening of the lower mounting boss, apply an adhesive around the upper opening of the lower mounting boss so that the oil does not enter from the upper opening. There is a need. In this case, it takes time to seal the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions.
[0006]
The subject of this invention is providing the engine which can solve the said problem.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The configuration of the invention of claim 1 is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 6, the direction of the cylinder center axis (3) is the vertical direction, the cylinder head (4) is upward, and the width direction of the cylinder block (6) is the horizontal direction.
[0008]
The cylinder block (6) can be divided into an upper block portion (6a) and a lower block portion (6b), and the lower block portion (6b) can be assembled to the upper block portion (6a) with a block assembly bolt (24). In the engine
[0009]
In forming the lower mounting boss (28b) that allows the block assembly bolt (24) to pass through the lower block portion (6b),
The lower opening portion of the lower mounting boss (28b) is opened in the lower block portion (6b) or the oil pan ( 37 ) ,
As shown in FIG. 5, the left and right outer walls ( 14 ) of the cylinder block ( 6 ) are bent along the outer shapes of the connecting rod ( 25 ) and the crank arm ( 26 ) passing near the left and right outer walls ( 14 ) .
Of the left and right outer walls ( 14 ) , the portion retracted inward is defined as an inward portion ( 27 ), and the oil level gauge is placed in the recessed space ( 30 ) facing the inner wall portion ( 27 ) from the outside. and the inserting boss (31) (32) was placed unperforated boss wall portion for forming a bayonet boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) and (33), characterized in that engine.
[0010]
【The invention's effect】
(Invention of Claim 1)
The invention of claim 1 has the following effects.
<Effect> Oil does not leak out of the engine from the lower mounting boss.
As shown in FIG. 6, since the lower opening of the lower mounting boss ( 28b ) is opened in the lower block portion (6b) or the oil pan ( 37 ) , the lower mounting boss ( 28b ) enters the boss hole of the lower mounting boss ( 28b ). The returned oil returns to the oil pan ( 37 ) from its lower opening and does not leak out of the engine.
[0011]
<Effect> It does not take time to seal the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions.
In sealing the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions (6a) and (6b), an adhesive may be applied to the mating surfaces. However, even if oil enters the boss hole of the lower mounting boss (28b), Since the oil does not leak out of the engine, it is not necessary to apply an adhesive around the entire upper opening of the lower mounting boss (28b). For this reason, it does not take time to seal the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions.
<Effect> The rigidity of the cylinder block is high.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the left and right outer walls ( 14 ) of the cylinder block ( 6 ) are passed along the outer shape of the connecting rod ( 25 ) and the crank arm ( 26 ) passing near the left and right outer walls ( 14 ). Since it is bent, the cylinder block ( 6 ) has high rigidity.
<Effect> The width of the cylinder block can be reduced.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the inboard wall portion (27) in the concave space (30) facing from the outside, since placing the plug boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31), the cylinder The width of the block ( 6 ) can be reduced.
<Effect> The installation position of the oil level gauge can be selected.
As shown in FIG. 5, the insertion boss of the oil level gauge (31) (32), unperforated boss wall portion for forming a bayonet boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) (33) Are disposed in the recessed space ( 30 ) , so that the mounting position of the oil level gauge ( 31 ) can be selected.
<Effect> The rigidity of the cylinder block is increased.
As shown in FIG. 5, the insertion boss of the oil level gauge (31) (32), unperforated boss wall portion for forming a bayonet boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) (33) Are disposed in the recessed space ( 30 ) , the rigidity of the cylinder block ( 6 ) is increased.
[0012]
(Invention of Claim 4 )
The invention of claim 4 has the following effects in addition to the effects of any one of claims 1 to 3 .
<Effect> The sealing force of the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions is high.
As shown in FIG. 6, since the lower wall portion (10b) of the bearing wall (10) is connected to the lower block portion (6b), the sealing of the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions (6a) (6b) is assembled into the block. Since both the bolt (24) and the bearing bolt (12) are used, the sealing force of the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions (6a) (6b) is high.
[0013]
[0014]
(Invention of Claim 5 )
The invention of claim 5 has the following effects in addition to the effects of any one of claims 1 to 4 .
<Effect> The sealing force of the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions is enhanced.
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the mounting bosses ( 28a ) and ( 28b ) of the block mounting bolts (24 ) are formed on the inner wall portion (27) retracted inward, so that the left and right mounting bosses ( 28a ) ( 28b ) approaches each other, and the sealing force of the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions (6a) and (6b) is strengthened.
[0015]
[0016]
(Invention of Claim 6)
The invention of claim 6 has the following effects in addition to the effects of any one of claims 1 to 5 .
<Effect> The oil level can be accurately detected even when the engine is inclined to the left and right.
As shown in FIG. 6, since the insertion boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) is arranged on the side of the bearing wall (10) of the crankshaft (5), the rotating crank arm (26) and connecting rod By avoiding (25), the oil level gauge (31) can be inserted into the left and right center of the oil pan (37). For this reason, the oil level can be accurately detected even when the engine is tilted left and right.
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
(Invention of Claim 7 )
The invention of claim 7 has the following effects in addition to the effects of any one of claims 1 to 6 .
<Effect> The rigidity of the cylinder block is increased.
As shown in FIG. 6, since a part of the outer wall (14) of the cylinder block (6) is curved outwardly and a side water channel (34) is formed inside thereof, the rigidity of the cylinder block (6) is increased. Rise.
[0020]
(Invention of Claim 8 )
The invention of claim 8 has the following effects in addition to the effects of any one of claims 1 to 7 .
<Effect> The rigidity of the cylinder block is increased.
As shown in FIG. 6, since a part of the outer wall (14) of the cylinder block (6) is curved outwardly and the balancer shaft accommodating chambers (35) (36) are formed inside thereof, the cylinder block ( 6) The rigidity is increased.
[0021]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 6 are diagrams for explaining an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a vertical water-cooled in-line multi-cylinder diesel engine will be described.
[0022]
The configuration of this engine is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 6, the cylinder head (4) is assembled to the upper part of the cylinder block (6), the head cover (40) is assembled to the upper part of the cylinder head (4), and the oil pan (37 ).
[0023]
The assembly structure of the cylinder head (4) is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 2, adjacent cylinder walls (1) (1) are connected to each other to form an inter-cylinder wall (2). As shown in FIG. 1, the direction of the cylinder center axis (3) is the vertical direction, the cylinder head (4) is upward, the width direction of the cylinder block (6) is the horizontal direction, and the installation direction of the crankshaft (5) is Inter-cylinder bosses (7) and (7) are provided on the left and right sides of the upper part (2a) of the inter-cylinder wall (2) when viewed in the front-rear direction. It is made to continue with the upper part of the right and left both sides of the lower part (2b) of the interstitial wall (2).
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 1, a head bolt (8) passed through the cylinder head (4) is inserted into the inter-cylinder boss (7), and an upper female thread portion (9) is provided on the inter-cylinder boss (7). A head bolt (8) is screwed onto the female thread portion (9), and the cylinder head (4) is assembled to the cylinder block (6). The upper female thread portion (9) can be formed over one or both of the left and right side portions of the inter-cylinder boss (7) and the lower portion (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2).
[0025]
The assembly structure of the cylinder block (4) is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 1, a bearing wall (10) of the crankshaft (5) is formed in the crankcase of the cylinder block (6), and the bearing wall (10) is divided into an upper wall portion (10a) and a lower wall portion ( 10b), the upper wall portion (10a) is connected to the cylinder block (6), and upper wall bosses (11) and (11) are provided on both the left and right sides of the upper wall portion (10a). The lower portions of the bosses (11) and (11) are connected to the upper portions of the left and right side portions of the lower portion (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2). A bearing bolt (12) penetrating the lower wall portion (10a) is inserted into the upper wall boss (11), and a lower female screw portion (13) is provided on the upper wall boss (11). A bearing bolt (12) is screwed and the lower wall portion (10b) is assembled to the cylinder block (6). The lower female thread portion (13) can be formed over one or both of the lower portion (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2).
[0026]
The device concerning the cylinder block (6) is as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a cylinder block inner space (17) is interposed between the upper and lower female thread portions (9) and (13) and the outer wall (14) of the cylinder block (6). For this reason, the outer wall (14) of the cylinder block (6) is hardly stretched by the gas pressure generated in the combustion chamber, and is difficult to vibrate. For this reason, the engine noise is reduced and the service life of the engine is also increased. Also, the left and right sides of the lower part (15) of the cylinder wall (1) connected to the left and right sides of the lower part (2b) of the lower part of the cylinder wall (2) The thickness of the lower portion (2b) is increased as it approaches the left and right sides. For this reason, even if a large gas pressure is applied to the left and right sides of the lower portion (15) of the cylinder wall (1), the distortion of this portion can be suppressed. For this reason, generation | occurrence | production of the seizing of a piston, the slap sound, etc. resulting from the distortion of this part can be suppressed. The cylinder block inner space (17) is an oil dropping space and a push rod accommodating chamber.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 1, in forming the transverse channel (18) in the inter-cylinder wall (2), the crossing is performed at a position higher than the position (19) of the uppermost piston ring of the piston head located at the bottom dead center. The lowermost edge (20) of the water channel (18) is located. For this reason, the height of the lower part (2b) of the wall between the cylinders (2) can be sufficiently secured, and the strength of this part can be secured.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of head bolts (8) and bearing bolts (12) positioned vertically are arranged on the same axis (29). Therefore, the tensile force received by the lower part (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2) acts on the same axis (29), and the shear strain of the lower part (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2) is reduced. Can be suppressed. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of piston seizure, slap noise, and the like due to the shear strain of this portion. Further, the head bolt (8) and the bearing bolt (12) are made common. For this reason, bolt management becomes easy, and the procurement cost of the bolt becomes low.
[0029]
As shown in FIG. 1, when the oil supply passage (21) is formed in the lower portion (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2), the oil supply passage (21) includes an upper female screw portion (9) and a lower female screw. It passes between these, without communicating with a part (13). For this reason, the lower portion (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2) can be effectively used as a wall for forming the oil supply passage (21). Further, it is possible to suppress the chips generated during the screw processing from entering the oil supply passage (21). Further, the shaft hole (23) of the interlocking shaft (22) is inserted between the upper female screw portion (9) and the lower female screw portion (13) at the lower portion (2b) between the cylinder wall (2). ing. For this reason, the lower portion (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2) can be effectively used as a wall for forming the shaft hole (23). This interlocking shaft (22) is a valve operating cam shaft.
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 1, the cylinder block (6) can be divided into an upper block portion (6a) and a lower block portion (6b), and the lower block portion (6b) is blocked by a block mounting bolt (24). (6a) can be assembled. For this reason, by preparing a plurality of types of lower block portions (6b) and selectively assembling them into the upper block portion (6a), different engines can be easily separated. For example, by preparing a lower block part (6b) with a wide standard specification and a lower block part (6b) with a narrow tractor specification, and assembling them selectively to the upper block part (6a), The standard engine and the tractor engine can be easily separated.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 6, the lower wall portion (10b) of the bearing wall (10) is connected to the lower block portion (6b). For this reason, the gas pressure generated in the combustion chamber is not only in the left and right sides of the lower portion (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2) but also in the upper block portion (6a) via the lower block portion (6b). Will be borne. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the burden on the left and right sides of the lower portion (2b) of the inter-cylinder wall (2). In addition, since the sealing of the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions (6a) and (6b) is performed by both the block assembly bolt (24) and the bearing bolt (12), the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions (6a) and (6b) High sealing power.
[0032]
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the left and right outer walls (14) of the cylinder block (6) are moved along the outer shape of the connecting rod (25) and the crank arm (26) passing near the left and right outer walls (14). It is bent. For this reason, the cylinder block (6) has high rigidity. Of the left and right outer walls (14), upper and lower mounting bosses (28a) and (28b) of the block mounting bolt (24) are formed on the inner wall portion (27) retracted inward. For this reason, the left and right mounting bosses (28a) and (28b) approach each other, and the sealing force of the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions (6a) and (6b) is strengthened.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 6, in forming the lower mounting boss (28b) that allows the block assembly bolt (24) to pass through the lower block portion (6b), the lower opening of the lower mounting boss (28b) An opening is made in the part (6b) or the oil pan ( 37 ) . Therefore, the oil that has entered the boss hole of the lower mounting boss ( 28b ) returns from the lower opening to the oil pan ( 37 ) and does not leak out of the engine. Also, when sealing the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions (6a) and (6b), an adhesive may be applied to the mating surfaces, but oil may enter the boss holes of the lower mounting boss (28b). However, since the oil does not leak out of the engine, it is not necessary to apply an adhesive around the entire upper opening of the lower mounting boss (28b). For this reason, it does not take time to seal the mating surfaces of the upper and lower block portions.
[0034]
The mounting structure of the oil level gauge (31) is as follows.
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the insertion boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) is disposed in the recessed space (30) facing the inner wall portion (27) from the outside. . For this reason, the width of the cylinder block (6) can be reduced. Further, the insertion boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) is arranged on the side of the bearing wall (10) of the crankshaft (5). For this reason, the oil level gauge (31) can be inserted into the left and right center of the oil pan (37) while avoiding the rotating crank arm (26) and connecting rod (25). For this reason, the oil level can be accurately detected even when the engine is tilted left and right.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 5, the insertion boss of the oil level gauge (31) (32), unperforated boss wall portion for forming a bayonet boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) (33) the door, at a plurality of locations of the left and right outer walls (14), are arranged in the concave space (30). Among these, a plurality of unperforated boss meat portions ( 33 ) are formed, and these are distributed and arranged on the left and right sides of the cylinder block ( 6 ) . For this reason, it is possible to select the mounting position of the oil level gauge (31). Further, the rigidity of the cylinder block (6) is increased.
[0036]
Another structure for strengthening the rigidity of the cylinder block (6) is as follows.
As shown in FIG. 3, provided side water passage (34) along the longitudinal direction on one of the outer wall of the right and left cylinder block (6) (14), a water jacket (16) provided in the cylinder block (6) within the radiator As shown in FIG. 6, a part of the outer wall (14) of the cylinder block (6) is bulged outwardly when the cooling water from is introduced into the water jacket (16) through the side water channel (34). The side water channel (34) is formed on the inside. Upon providing the cylinder block (6) of the right and left outer wall (14) the balancer shaft housing chamber both along the longitudinal direction of the (35) (36), outwardly bulging a portion of the outer wall (14) of the cylinder block (6) The balancer shaft accommodating chambers (35) and (36) are formed on the inner side thereof. The balancer shaft accommodating spaces (35), (36) accommodate the secondary balancer shafts (38), (39).
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal front view of a cylinder head of an engine cylinder block according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a cylinder block of the engine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VV in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal front view of the engine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) Cylinder wall, (2) Wall between cylinders, (2b) Lower part, (3) Cylinder center axis, (4) Cylinder head, (5) Crankshaft, (6) Cylinder block (6a) Upper block part, (6b) Lower block part, (10) Bearing wall, (10a) Upper wall part, (10b) Lower wall part, (11) Upper wall boss, (13) ... Lower female thread, (14) Outer wall, (16) Water jacket, (24) Block mounting bolt, (25) Connecting rod, (26) Crank arm, (27) Inward wall (28b) Block mounting bolt lower mounting boss, (30) Recessed space, (31) Oil level gauge, (32) Insertion boss, (33) Unperforated boss meat, (34) ... Wide waterway, (35) (36) ... Balancer shaft storage chamber.

Claims (8)

The direction of the cylinder center axis (3) is the vertical direction, the cylinder head (4) is upward, and the width direction of the cylinder block (6) is the horizontal direction.
The cylinder block (6) can be divided into an upper block portion (6a) and a lower block portion (6b), and the lower block portion (6b) can be assembled to the upper block portion (6a) with a block assembly bolt (24). In the engine
In forming the lower mounting boss (28b) that allows the block assembly bolt (24) to pass through the lower block portion (6b),
The lower opening portion of the lower mounting boss (28b) is opened in the lower block portion (6b) or the oil pan ( 37 ) ,
The left and right outer walls ( 14 ) of the cylinder block ( 6 ) are bent along the outer shape of the connecting rod ( 25 ) and the crank arm ( 26 ) passing through the vicinity of the left and right outer walls ( 14 ) ,
Of the left and right outer walls ( 14 ) , the portion retracted inward is defined as an inward portion ( 27 ), and the oil level gauge is placed in the recessed space ( 30 ) facing the inner wall portion ( 27 ) from the outside. and the inserting boss (31) (32) was placed unperforated boss wall portion for forming a bayonet boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) and (33), characterized in that engine. The engine according to claim 1,
Unpierced boss meat part ( 33 ) An engine characterized by forming a plurality of components. The engine according to claim 1 or 2,
Unpierced boss meat part ( 33 ) The cylinder block ( 6 ) The engine is characterized by being arranged on the left and right sides of the engine. The engine according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
Adjacent cylinder walls (1) and (1) are connected to form an inter-cylinder wall (2).
A bearing wall (10) of the crankshaft (5) is formed in the crankcase of the cylinder block (6), and the bearing wall (10) can be divided into an upper wall portion (10a) and a lower wall portion (10b). The upper wall portion (10a) is connected to the cylinder block (6), and upper wall bosses (11) and (11) are provided on the left and right sides of the upper wall portion (10a). To the left and right sides of the lower part (2b) of the wall between the cylinders (2),
A bearing bolt (12) penetrated through the lower wall portion (10a) is inserted into the upper wall boss (11), and one of the upper wall boss (11) and the lower side portion (2b) between the cylinder wall (2) or In both cases, a lower female thread portion (13) is provided, a bearing bolt (12) is screwed onto the lower female thread portion (13), and the lower wall portion (10b) is assembled to the cylinder block (6).
An engine characterized in that a lower wall portion (10b) of the bearing wall (10) is connected to a lower block portion (6b). The engine according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
A mounting boss ( 28a ) ( 28b ) for the block mounting bolt (24 ) is formed on the inner wall portion (27) retracted inward from the left and right outer walls (14). . The engine according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
An engine characterized in that an insertion boss (32) of the oil level gauge (31) is arranged on a lateral side of a bearing wall (10) of a crankshaft (5). The engine according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein
Look at the erection direction of the crankshaft (5) and the front-rear direction, provided side water passage (34) along the longitudinal direction on one of the outer wall of the right and left cylinder block (6) (14), water in the cylinder block (6) in A jacket (16) is provided, and cooling water from the radiator is introduced into the water jacket (16) through the side water channel (34).
An engine characterized in that a part of the outer wall (14) of the cylinder block (6) is curved outwardly and a side water channel (34) is formed inside thereof. The engine according to any one of claims 1 to 7 ,
Upon seeing the erection direction of the crankshaft (5) and the front-rear direction, provided the cylinder block (6) of the right and left outer wall (14) of one or the balancer shaft housing chamber both along the longitudinal direction (35) (36),
An engine characterized in that a part of an outer wall (14) of a cylinder block (6) is curved outwardly to form a balancer shaft accommodating chamber (35) (36).

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