JP3815466B2 - rice cooker - Google Patents

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JP3815466B2
JP3815466B2 JP2003324427A JP2003324427A JP3815466B2 JP 3815466 B2 JP3815466 B2 JP 3815466B2 JP 2003324427 A JP2003324427 A JP 2003324427A JP 2003324427 A JP2003324427 A JP 2003324427A JP 3815466 B2 JP3815466 B2 JP 3815466B2
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steam
heating
rice
heating plate
pan
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JP2005110701A (en
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春生 石川
啓治 石川
邦行 中西
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、炊飯性能を向上させるために、水の沸点以上の蒸気を利用した炊飯器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a rice cooker using steam having a boiling point equal to or higher than the boiling point of water in order to improve rice cooking performance.

一般的な家庭用の炊飯器においては、鍋内の米と水を加熱するために鍋底部に配置した鍋加熱手段が主であり、蓋内の加熱手段は鍋内の米、水の上方の空間を介するため、結果的に、補助的な加熱となる。よって、鍋内上層の米は加熱量が不足し、鍋内の米、水を均一に加熱をすることができなかった。   In general rice cookers for home use, the pan heating means placed at the bottom of the pan to heat the rice and water in the pan is the main, and the heating means in the lid is the rice in the pan above the water. As a result of the space, auxiliary heating results. Therefore, the rice in the upper layer in the pan was insufficient in heating amount, and the rice and water in the pan could not be heated uniformly.

さらに、本来炊飯においては、水がほぼ無くなり米の流動性がなくなる、炊飯の最終工程である、蒸らし工程で、それまでの加熱を継続し、米澱粉の糊化を完成させることが、美味なる飯を炊くために必須であるが、この工程で、加熱を継続すると鍋底付近の米飯が焦げてしまうため加熱を弱めることが多かった。   Furthermore, in rice cooking, water is almost lost and fluidity of rice is lost. In the steaming process, which is the final process of rice cooking, it is delicious to continue heating until then and complete the gelatinization of rice starch. Although it is indispensable to cook rice, in this process, if the heating is continued, the rice near the bottom of the pot will be burnt, so the heating is often weakened.

加熱を弱めることに伴う糊化不足を防止し、炊飯性能を向上させるための手段としては、蓋体に高熱源である誘導加熱コイルを設けて鍋開口部の上方から米を加熱するようなものがあった(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。   As a means for preventing insufficient gelatinization due to weakening of heating and improving rice cooking performance, an induction heating coil that is a high heat source is provided on the lid to heat rice from above the pan opening (For example, refer to Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).

図3に、特許文献1の構成を示す。図において、1は本体ケースで下面には支持脚2を有する底板3が固着されている。4は耐熱性を有するプラスチックスによって構成された保護枠で、上部周縁部に設けられたつば部5が本体ケース1の上面に固着されている。6は保護枠4の下底部に装着された底面加熱用誘導コイル、7は保護枠4の下方側部に設置された側面加熱用誘導コイルで、保護枠4に収容された磁性金属層をもった鍋8を前記底面加熱用誘導コイル6とによって加熱し、鍋8内の米と水との内容物を加熱調理するものである。9は保護枠4の底面の中心に設けられた貫通孔に装着された温度センサー、10はつまみ11を有する蓋体で、保護枠4の上端部のつば部5上に着脱自在に載置されており、耐熱性を有するプラスチックスによって構成された内カバー12を断熱材13を介して固着している。14は内カバー12にピン20によって着脱自在に装着された内蓋で、その周縁部は鍋8のつば部に載置し、鍋8を覆蓋するものである。15は保護枠4のつば部5の内面に設置された本体側上部誘導コイルで本体ケース1内の電源部(図示しない)に接続されている。   FIG. 3 shows the configuration of Patent Document 1. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a main body case, and a bottom plate 3 having support legs 2 is fixed to the lower surface. Reference numeral 4 denotes a protective frame made of heat-resistant plastic, and a collar portion 5 provided on the upper peripheral edge is fixed to the upper surface of the main body case 1. 6 is a bottom heating induction coil mounted on the lower bottom of the protective frame 4, and 7 is a side heating induction coil installed on the lower side of the protective frame 4, which has a magnetic metal layer accommodated in the protective frame 4. The pot 8 is heated by the induction coil 6 for heating the bottom surface, and the contents of rice and water in the pot 8 are cooked. Reference numeral 9 denotes a temperature sensor mounted in a through hole provided at the center of the bottom surface of the protective frame 4, and 10 denotes a lid body having a knob 11, which is detachably mounted on the collar portion 5 at the upper end of the protective frame 4. The inner cover 12 made of heat-resistant plastic is fixed via a heat insulating material 13. Reference numeral 14 denotes an inner lid that is detachably attached to the inner cover 12 by a pin 20, and a peripheral portion thereof is placed on a collar portion of the pan 8 to cover the pan 8. Reference numeral 15 denotes a main body-side upper induction coil installed on the inner surface of the flange portion 5 of the protective frame 4 and is connected to a power source (not shown) in the main body case 1.

16は本体側上部誘導コイル15によって励磁される蓋体側誘導コイルで蓋体10内の本体側誘導コイル15に対向する部分に装着されており、この蓋体側誘導コイル16に励起された電流が誘導コイル19に流れ、誘導コイル19の磁束により磁性金属板で形成された加熱板17が誘導加熱され、鍋8内の上部よりの炊飯加熱または保温加熱ができるものである。   Reference numeral 16 denotes a lid-side induction coil excited by the main body-side upper induction coil 15, which is attached to a portion of the lid 10 facing the main body-side induction coil 15, and the current excited by the lid-side induction coil 16 is induced. The heating plate 17 that flows to the coil 19 and is formed of a magnetic metal plate by the magnetic flux of the induction coil 19 is induction-heated, and rice cooking heating or heat insulation heating from the upper part in the pan 8 can be performed.

特許文献2についてもその基本構成は特許文献1と同様であるのでここでは詳細は省略する。
特許第2988050号公報 特開平6−62956号公報
Since the basic configuration of Patent Document 2 is the same as that of Patent Document 1, details thereof are omitted here.
Japanese Patent No. 2988050 JP-A-6-62956

しかしながら、上記の従来の構成の炊飯器では、鍋内上層の米が直接、誘導加熱コイルの熱放射により加熱されることになるため、蒸らし工程においては、飯の水分が蒸発して乾燥するという現象が生じている。従って、鍋内の米飯全体が十分な炊飯性能を確保できる温度まで鍋上方から誘導加熱コイルで加熱すると、鍋上層では乾燥して逆に食味が落ちてしまうため、結局、十分な加熱が行えず、鍋内全体にわたっては食味は完全なものではなかった。   However, in the rice cooker having the above conventional configuration, the rice in the upper layer in the pan is directly heated by the heat radiation of the induction heating coil, so that in the steaming process, the moisture of the rice is evaporated and dried. A phenomenon has occurred. Therefore, if the whole cooked rice in the pan is heated with an induction heating coil from above the pan to a temperature at which sufficient cooking performance can be ensured, the upper layer of the pan will dry and lose its taste, resulting in insufficient heating. The taste was not perfect throughout the pan.

さらに、炊飯量が多いほど、加熱量を多くしなければならないにも拘わらず、炊飯量が多くなるほど、上層の米は誘導加熱コイルに接近するので乾燥しやすくなるため、加熱を弱めなければならないという矛盾を生じていた。   In addition, the higher the amount of cooked rice, the greater the amount of heating, but the greater the amount of cooked rice, the easier it is to dry because the upper rice is closer to the induction heating coil, so heating must be weakened. This caused a contradiction.

本発明は、上記従来の課題を解決するもので、着脱自在な鍋と、鍋を覆う加熱板と、前記加熱板の加熱板加熱源と、蒸気を発生させるための蒸気発生手段と、前記蒸気発生手段から前記鍋内に蒸気を放出する蒸気投入孔までの蒸気経路の少なくとも一部である蒸気通路部とを備え、むらし工程において、前記加熱板の少なくとも一部である蒸気加熱部の上表面で、前記蒸気発生手段が発生する蒸気を加熱し、大気圧下の水の沸点以上となった高温蒸気を前記鍋開口部上方から鍋内に投入することにより、前記蒸気発生手段で発生した蒸気は、鍋内に入る前に加熱板の上表面(外面)の蒸気加熱面により加熱することで、鍋内投入時には、大気圧下の水の沸点(100℃)以上の高温蒸気を鍋開口部上方から米に供給することになり、第1に、蒸気が供給されるがゆえに飯の乾燥を伴わない、しかも、第2に100℃以下の蒸気供給では米粒表面に水が付着するに留まるが、100℃以上の蒸気であるので、米の糊化を進行させるのに必要なエネルギーをもち、糊化を促進し、炊飯性能を向上させることができるものである。さらに、炊飯量に拘わらず、最適な加熱量を設定できるものである。 The present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and is a detachable pan, a heating plate that covers the pan, a heating plate heating source of the heating plate, a steam generating means for generating steam, and the steam A steam passage part that is at least a part of a steam path from a generating means to a steam inlet hole for releasing steam into the pan, and in a stripping process, the steam heating part that is at least a part of the heating plate The steam generated by the steam generating means is heated by heating the steam generated by the steam generating means and throwing high temperature steam above the boiling point of water under atmospheric pressure into the pot from above the pot opening . The steam is heated by the steam heating surface on the upper surface (outer surface) of the heating plate before entering the pan, so that when hot in the pan, high-temperature steam above the boiling point (100 ° C) of water under atmospheric pressure is opened in the pan. We will supply rice from above, first, The rice is not dried because it is supplied, and secondly, when steam is supplied at a temperature of 100 ° C. or lower, water stays attached to the surface of the grain of rice. It has the energy necessary to advance the cooking, promotes gelatinization, and improves rice cooking performance. In addition, an optimum heating amount can be set regardless of the amount of cooked rice.

以上のように請求項1〜10に記載の発明によれば、鍋内に蒸気が投入する前に高温にした蒸気は、同じ加熱板の内側で加熱されることでさらに高温となり、蒸気の高温と蒸気の強い対流との効果により、釜に接触していないご飯の上から焦がすことなく、効率よく熱を米全体に加えて、ご飯のα化を促進して火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができ、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   As described above, according to the first to tenth aspects of the present invention, the steam that has been heated to a high temperature before the steam is put into the pan is further heated by being heated inside the same heating plate. With the effect of steam and strong convection, heat is efficiently applied to the whole rice without scorching from the rice that is not in contact with the kettle, promoting the alpha conversion of the rice, resulting in a good fire and sweetness and aroma. It can be cooked into highly sticky rice, which improves rice cooking performance.

また、炊飯中におねばが流入しても、加熱板をお手入れできることにより安定した加熱が可能となり、お手入れでおねばが付着していない表面が維持されることでさらに蒸気を高温にすることが可能となり、炊飯性能がさらに向上するものである。   In addition, even if rice balls flow during cooking, stable heating is possible because the heating plate can be cared for, and the steam is further heated by maintaining the surface where the rice cake does not adhere during cleaning. It becomes possible, and rice cooking performance improves further.

また、おねばが堆積することにより蒸気通路が塞がれて、蒸気漏れや蒸気圧力による製品の破壊などの不安全を防止するものである。   Further, the accumulation of rice cakes blocks the steam passage and prevents unsafe conditions such as steam leakage and product destruction due to steam pressure.

また、高温の蒸気による炊飯性能向上を図りながら、加熱板ひとつの外内両面のお手入れとなる簡単使用となる。   In addition, while improving the rice cooking performance with high-temperature steam, it is easy to use for both the inner and outer surfaces of one heating plate.

請求項1記載の発明は、着脱自在な鍋と、鍋を覆う加熱板と、前記加熱板の加熱板加熱源と、蒸気を発生させるための蒸気発生手段と、前記蒸気発生手段から前記鍋内に蒸気を放出する蒸気投入孔までの蒸気経路の少なくとも一部である蒸気通路部とを備え、むらし工程において、前記加熱板の少なくとも一部である蒸気加熱部の上表面で、前記蒸気発生手段が発生する蒸気を加熱し、大気圧下の水の沸点以上となった高温蒸気を前記鍋開口部上方から鍋内に投入することで、鍋内に蒸気が投入する前に高温にすることができる。さらに鍋内に放出した蒸気は、同じ加熱板の下側(内側)で加熱されることでさらに高温となる。加熱板の上下(外内)両面の加熱により高温となった蒸気は、蒸気の高温と蒸気の強い対流との効果により、釜に接触していないご飯の上から焦がすことなく、効率よく熱を米全体に加えて、ご飯のα化を促進して火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができ、炊飯性能が向上するものである。 The invention according to claim 1 is a detachable pan, a heating plate covering the pan, a heating plate heating source of the heating plate, a steam generating means for generating steam, and the steam generating means to the inside of the pan And a steam passage portion that is at least a part of a steam path to a steam inlet hole for releasing steam, and in the unevenness process, the steam is generated on an upper surface of the steam heating part that is at least a part of the heating plate. The steam generated by the means is heated , and high temperature steam that exceeds the boiling point of water under atmospheric pressure is put into the pan from above the opening of the pan, so that the temperature is raised before the steam enters the pan. Can do. Furthermore, the vapor | steam discharge | released in the pan becomes still higher temperature by being heated by the lower side (inside) of the same heating plate. Steam heated to both the upper and lower (outer and inner) surfaces of the heating plate is heated efficiently without scorching from the rice that is not in contact with the kettle due to the high temperature of the steam and strong convection of the steam. In addition to the whole rice, it is possible to improve the cooking efficiency of rice by promoting the alpha conversion of the rice and making it cooked to rice with good taste and sweetness and aroma.

更に、炊飯中に蒸気加熱面にご飯のでんぷんを含む溶液であるおねば流入しても、加熱板をお手入れできることにより安定した加熱が可能となり、お手入れでおねばが付着していない表面が維持されることで蒸気加熱面をさらに高温にすることが可能となり、炊飯性能がさらに向上するものである。   Furthermore, even if rice balls containing a rice starch solution are added to the steam heating surface during cooking, stable heating is possible by maintaining the heating plate, and the surface where the rice cake does not adhere to the surface is maintained. By being maintained, the steam heating surface can be further increased in temperature, and the rice cooking performance is further improved.

また、おねばが堆積することにより蒸気通路が塞がれて、蒸気漏れや蒸気圧力による製品の破壊などの不安全を防止するものである。   Further, the accumulation of rice cakes blocks the steam passage and prevents unsafe conditions such as steam leakage and product destruction due to steam pressure.

更に、高温の蒸気による炊飯性能向上を図りながら、加熱板ひとつの上下(外内)両面のお手入れで良く、従来と変わらないお手入れとなるものである。   Furthermore, while improving the rice cooking performance with high-temperature steam, it is sufficient to clean both the upper and lower (outer and inner) surfaces of one heating plate, which is the same as in the past.

請求項2記載の発明は、特に請求項1に記載の発明において、蒸気加熱部の上表面は、蒸気投入孔面積より大きい面積としたことにより、蒸気発生手段で発生した蒸気は、蒸気を鍋に投入する蒸気投入孔面積より大きい面積とした蒸気加熱面で蒸気の接触時間が長く確保することができて高温に加熱される。また、面積の小さい蒸気投入孔より鍋内に流速の高い蒸気を放出することできる。流速の高い勢いのある高温の蒸気でご飯を奥まで加熱できる効果により、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができるものである。   The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, in particular, in the invention according to claim 1, the upper surface of the steam heating portion is larger than the area of the steam inlet hole, so that the steam generated by the steam generating means The steam heating surface having an area larger than the area of the steam inlet hole to be charged in can ensure a long steam contact time and is heated to a high temperature. Further, steam having a high flow rate can be discharged into the pan from the steam inlet hole having a small area. With the effect of heating rice to the back with high-speed steam with a high flow rate, it is possible to promote the alpha conversion of the whole rice and cook it into sticky rice with good sweetness, fragrance and stickiness is there.

請求項3記載の発明は、特に請求項1または2に記載の発明において、蒸気加熱部の上表面は、前記加熱板の他の面より上側に凸としたもので、蒸気は加熱板の上側(外側)の蒸気加熱面により加熱することで、鍋内に蒸気が投入する前に高温にすることができるが、通常は蒸気への熱供給で蒸気加熱面の温度は低下してそれにともない蒸気温度も低下するが、加熱板の他の面よりも上面(外側)に凸とすることで加熱板加熱源に近くなり蒸気加熱面の温度を上昇させて蒸気への熱供給を行い蒸気の温度を高く維持ができ、別の蒸気加熱源を必要としないで、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, particularly, wherein the upper surface of the steam heating portion is convex above the other surface of the heating plate, and the steam is on the upper side of the heating plate. By heating with the steam heating surface (outside), the temperature can be raised before the steam is put into the pan, but usually the temperature of the steam heating surface decreases with the supply of heat to the steam, and the steam Although the temperature also decreases, the convexity of the upper surface (outside) of the other surface of the heating plate makes it closer to the heating plate heating source and raises the temperature of the steam heating surface to supply heat to the steam. Can be maintained high and does not require a separate steam heating source, promotes alpha conversion of the entire rice and improves rice cooking performance.

請求項4記載の発明は、特に請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、加熱板加熱源である加熱板を誘導加熱する蓋コイルと前記蓋コイルが発生する磁界を透磁するフェライトを備え、前記フェライトは蒸気加熱部の上表面に近接させたもので、蒸気は加熱板の上側(外側)の蒸気加熱面により加熱することで、鍋内に蒸気が投入する前に高温にすることができるが、通常は蒸気への熱供給で蒸気加熱面の温度は低下してそれにともない蒸気温度も低下するが、加熱板を誘導加熱する蓋誘導コイルの磁界を透磁するフェライトを加熱板の蒸気当接面に近接させたことで、高周波磁界が集中させてジュール熱で蒸気加熱面の温度を上昇させ、蒸気への熱供給を行い蒸気の温度を高く維持することができ、別の蒸気加熱源を必要としないで、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a lid coil for inductively heating a heating plate as a heating plate heating source and a magnetic field generated by the lid coil, particularly in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects. The ferrite is made close to the upper surface of the steam heating unit, and the steam is heated by the steam heating surface on the upper side (outside) of the heating plate, so that the steam is heated before being put into the pan. Normally, the temperature of the steam heating surface decreases with the supply of heat to the steam, and the steam temperature also decreases accordingly.However, the ferrite that permeates the magnetic field of the lid induction coil that induction-heats the heating plate is used. By making it close to the steam contact surface of the heating plate, the high frequency magnetic field is concentrated and the temperature of the steam heating surface is increased by Joule heat, and the temperature of the steam can be kept high by supplying heat to the steam. Does not require a separate steam heating source In, to facilitate α of the entire rice, it is intended to improve cooking performance.

請求項5記載の発明は、特に請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、蒸気加熱部が蒸気通路の一部であり、前記蒸気加熱部の通路断面積は、蒸気通路部の通路断面積より広いもので、蒸気通路部の通路断面積を小さくして接触する比熱容量を小さくして蒸気の熱を奪われるのを防止して、蒸気加熱面の通路断面積は広くして乱流状態を発生させて熱交換を高めて蒸気を高温に加熱できる。それにより、蒸気温度の初期温度が高くなり、ロスも少なく効率が高まり、初期から高温の蒸気でご飯を加熱できる効果により、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができるものである。また、蒸気の通る通路断面積が小さいと、おねばなどが付着したときの通路が確保しにくく、蒸気漏れや蒸気圧力による製品の破壊などの不安全になりやすいが、蒸気加熱面はお手入れできることで、通路断面積を広げることが可能となる。   The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the steam heating portion is a part of the steam passage, and the passage cross-sectional area of the steam heating portion is the steam passage portion. The cross-sectional area of the steam heating section is reduced by reducing the cross-sectional area of the steam passage section to reduce the specific heat capacity to be contacted to prevent the heat of the steam from being deprived. The steam can be heated to a high temperature by generating a turbulent state to enhance heat exchange. As a result, the initial temperature of the steam temperature is increased, the efficiency is reduced with little loss, and the effect of heating the rice with steam at a high temperature from the beginning promotes the alpha conversion of the whole rice, resulting in good sweetness and aroma. It can be cooked into highly sticky rice. Also, if the cross-sectional area of the passage through which steam passes is small, it is difficult to secure a passage when a stick is attached, and it is likely to be unsafe such as steam leakage or product destruction due to steam pressure, but the steam heating surface can be maintained Thus, the cross-sectional area of the passage can be increased.

請求項6記載の発明は、特に請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、蒸気経路は蒸気加熱部の上表面と当接してシールする加熱板パッキンを備え、加熱板が着脱自在としたもので、鍋内に蒸気が投入する前に高温の蒸気をご飯に供給することができるが、おねばが流入しても、加熱板だけを取り外して洗浄できることで付着物の無い表面を維持できることにより安定した加熱が可能となり、付着物の無い表面により蒸気加熱面をさらに高温にすることが可能となり、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, in particular, the steam path includes a heating plate packing that seals against the upper surface of the steam heating unit, and the heating plate is attached and detached. It can be used freely so that hot steam can be supplied to the rice before it is put into the pan. Can be stably heated, the surface having no deposits can make the steam heating surface even higher, and the rice cooking performance is improved.

また、おねばが堆積することにより蒸気通路が塞がれて、蒸気漏れや蒸気圧力による製品の破壊などの不安全を防止するものである。また、蒸気による炊飯でありながら、従来と同じ加熱板だけのお手入れ性でよく、経年的に安定して使用することができる。   Further, the accumulation of rice cakes blocks the steam passage and prevents unsafe conditions such as steam leakage and product destruction due to steam pressure. Moreover, although it is the cooking rice by steam, the maintenance property only of the same heating plate as before is sufficient, and it can be used stably over time.

請求項7記載の発明は、特に請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、蒸気加熱部の上表面を蒸気温度より高くしてから鍋内に主な蒸気を放出するもので、投入最初から温度の高い蒸気が鍋内に供給されて、蒸気投入初期から効率よく熱を米全体に加えることができ、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   The invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the upper surface of the steam heating part is made higher than the steam temperature and then main steam is discharged into the pan. The steam at a high temperature is supplied into the pan from the beginning, and heat can be efficiently applied to the entire rice from the beginning of the steam input, thereby improving the rice cooking performance.

請求項8記載の発明は、特に請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、蒸気通路部および蒸気加熱部が、蓋コイルに対向するとともに、前記蒸気通路部から前記蒸気加熱部に蒸気を送る蒸気流入口と蒸気投入孔とは加熱板の蒸気加熱面を挟んで対向する位置にあるもので、蒸気発生手段で発生し、蒸気通路部を通過して蒸気加熱部に流入してくる蒸気は通過中も蓋コイルによりさらに加熱され温度上昇し、蒸気流入口と鍋内への蒸気投入孔が離れているため加熱板の蒸気加熱面に接触してさらに温度上昇することができる。より高温となった蒸気が鍋内に投入されることにより、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができるものである。   The invention according to claim 8 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 7, in which the steam passage portion and the steam heating portion are opposed to the lid coil, and the steam heating portion extends from the steam passage portion. The steam inlet and the steam inlet hole for sending steam to the heater are located opposite to each other with the steam heating surface of the heating plate in between, and are generated by the steam generating means and flow into the steam heating section through the steam passage section. The coming steam is further heated by the lid coil while passing, and the temperature rises. Since the steam inlet and the steam inlet hole into the pan are separated, the temperature can be further raised by contacting the steam heating surface of the heating plate. . By putting the steam at a higher temperature into the pan, the whole rice is promoted to become alpha, and can be cooked into rice with good stickiness, sweetness, aroma and stickiness.

請求項9記載の発明は、特に請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、蒸気発生手段と蒸気通路部との接続部を密閉するシール部を備え、前記シール部は先端にシール形状保持部を設けるもので、蒸気が接触してシール部が変形し、蒸気発生手段と蒸気通路部との接続部から蒸気が漏れてしまうことを防ぎ、より確実に蒸気を鍋内に投入することにより、信頼性を向上させることができるものである。   The invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 8, particularly comprising a seal portion that seals a connection portion between the steam generating means and the steam passage portion, and the seal portion is provided at the tip. A seal shape holding part is provided, which prevents steam from leaking from the connecting part between the steam generating means and the steam passage part by contact with steam, and throwing steam into the pan more reliably. By doing so, the reliability can be improved.

請求項10記載の発明は、特に請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の発明において、シール部の外側にシール部の固着を防止するリブを備えることにより、シール部が押しつぶされて固着し、蒸気発生手段と蒸気通路部との接続部が密閉できなくなることを低減して、蒸気が漏れてしまうことを防ぎ、より確実に蒸気を鍋内に投入することにより、信頼性を向上させることができるものである。   The invention according to claim 10 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 9, in particular, by providing a rib for preventing the seal portion from being fixed outside the seal portion, whereby the seal portion is crushed and fixed. The steam generation means and the steam passage section can be prevented from being sealed, the steam is prevented from leaking, and the steam is more reliably put into the pan to improve the reliability. It is something that can be done.

以下、本発明の実施例について、図面を参照しながら説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

以下、本発明の実施例を第1図により説明する。図において、31は上面が開口する略円筒形のボディである。このボディ31の開口部には上枠32が勘着している。前記ボディ31内部には上枠32とコイルベース33とで鍋34収納部を形成している。コイルベース33は有底円筒状に形成され、コイルベース33上端部は上枠32に固定されている。コイルベース33には鍋34を誘導加熱するための底誘導コイル35が設置されており、鍋34を誘導加熱しているのである。また、鍋34底面には鍋34温度を検知する底センサー36がセンサーバネ(図示しない)により付勢されており、炊飯及び、保温時の鍋温度を検知し、鍋34内の調理物が最適な温度状態になるよう、制御されているのである。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. In the figure, 31 is a substantially cylindrical body having an upper surface opened. An upper frame 32 is attached to the opening of the body 31. Inside the body 31, an upper frame 32 and a coil base 33 form a pan 34 storage portion. The coil base 33 is formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, and the upper end portion of the coil base 33 is fixed to the upper frame 32. The coil base 33 is provided with a bottom induction coil 35 for induction heating of the pot 34, and the pot 34 is induction heated. In addition, a bottom sensor 36 for detecting the temperature of the pan 34 is energized by a sensor spring (not shown) on the bottom of the pan 34, and the cooking temperature in the pan 34 is optimally detected by detecting the temperature of the cooked rice and the temperature of the pot. The temperature is controlled so as to be in a proper temperature state.

37は合成樹脂製の外蓋で、この外蓋37は上枠32の後部に一体形成されたヒンジ部材32aにピンを介して回動自在に支持されている。   Reference numeral 37 denotes an outer lid made of synthetic resin. The outer lid 37 is rotatably supported via a pin on a hinge member 32a formed integrally with the rear portion of the upper frame 32.

38は、鍋パッキン39付着脱式加熱板であり、外蓋37下面を構成する外蓋カバー40に取付けられている。また外蓋カバー40には、加熱板加熱源であり加熱板38を誘導加熱するための蓋誘導コイル41と高周波磁界を透磁するフェライト49と加熱板38の温度検知手段である加熱板センサー50が設置されている。加熱板38は電磁調理器の加熱原理と同様に蓋誘導コイル41に通電される電流の大きさと、蓋誘導コイル41の巻数等により加熱板38の加熱量が決定されるが、炊飯器における加熱板の効果は、ご飯上部からオーブン効果を発揮させるために、可能な限り強い加熱パワーを必要とする。また、加熱板センサー50により加熱板38の温度情報や温度制御が行える。   Reference numeral 38 denotes a pan packing 39 attached / detachable heating plate, which is attached to an outer lid cover 40 constituting the lower surface of the outer lid 37. The outer lid cover 40 includes a lid induction coil 41 that is a heating plate heating source and induction heating the heating plate 38, a ferrite 49 that transmits a high-frequency magnetic field, and a heating plate sensor 50 that is a temperature detection unit of the heating plate 38. Is installed. The heating amount of the heating plate 38 is determined by the magnitude of the current supplied to the lid induction coil 41, the number of turns of the lid induction coil 41, etc., as in the heating principle of the electromagnetic cooker. The effect of the plate requires as much heating power as possible in order to exert the oven effect from the top of the rice. Further, temperature information and temperature control of the heating plate 38 can be performed by the heating plate sensor 50.

また、上枠32には蒸気発生手段としてのボイラー42が設置されており、このボイラー42の収納部は上枠32に取付けられているボイラーカバー43で形成されている。このボイラーカバー43にはボイラー42を誘導加熱するためのボイラー誘導コイル44が巻付けられており、ボイラー42を加熱し蒸気を発生する構成をとっているのである。このボイラー42上方には発生した蒸気を鍋34に供給するための蒸気経路45が設けられおり、蒸気経路45は、蒸気通路部51と蒸気加熱部52で構成してある。蒸気通路部51において、蒸気経路45とボイラー42とのシールは、蒸気経路45に設置されているシール部としてのボイラーパッキン46により行われている。ボイラーパッキン46は先端全周にわたってシール形状保持部55を設けてある。また、ボイラーパッキン46の外側にはリブ56が設けてあり、リブ56はボイラーパッキン46が押しつぶされるとボイラーパッキン46が接触する位置に設けられている。   The upper frame 32 is provided with a boiler 42 as steam generating means, and a housing portion of the boiler 42 is formed by a boiler cover 43 attached to the upper frame 32. A boiler induction coil 44 for inductively heating the boiler 42 is wound around the boiler cover 43, and the boiler 42 is heated to generate steam. A steam path 45 for supplying the generated steam to the pan 34 is provided above the boiler 42, and the steam path 45 includes a steam passage portion 51 and a steam heating portion 52. In the steam passage 51, the steam path 45 and the boiler 42 are sealed by a boiler packing 46 serving as a seal part installed in the steam path 45. The boiler packing 46 is provided with a seal shape holding portion 55 over the entire periphery of the tip. Further, a rib 56 is provided outside the boiler packing 46, and the rib 56 is provided at a position where the boiler packing 46 contacts when the boiler packing 46 is crushed.

また、蒸気加熱部52において、加熱板38の外面にあり他の面より外側に凸形状として蓋誘導コイル41に近接させた蒸気加熱面53は、蒸気加熱面53に近接させて蓋誘導コイル41の外側に設けたフェライトの高周波磁界の集中により蒸気を加熱する。蒸気を加熱する通路部の加熱部通路断面積は、蒸気通路部51の通路部通路断面積より広くしてあり、蒸気加熱面53を構成する加熱板パッキン48により、着脱式の加熱板38と蒸気経路45のシールを行っている。これらの構成により、加熱板38の蒸気加熱面53の温度を加熱センサー50で検知して、蒸気温度より高くしてから、ボイラー42で蒸気を発生させる。蒸気は蒸気通路部51を通過し、蒸気加熱部52の蒸気加熱面53で加熱されて、鍋内に投入する前から高温蒸気になる。高温蒸気は、加熱板38に設けられた、蒸気加熱面53より面積が小さい蒸気投入孔47から鍋34内に供給されるのである。   Further, in the steam heating unit 52, the steam heating surface 53 that is located on the outer surface of the heating plate 38 and protrudes outward from the other surface and close to the lid induction coil 41 is brought close to the steam heating surface 53 and the lid induction coil 41. The steam is heated by the concentration of the high-frequency magnetic field of the ferrite provided outside. The heating section passage cross-sectional area of the passage section for heating the steam is larger than the passage section passage cross-sectional area of the steam passage section 51, and the detachable heating plate 38 is connected to the heating plate packing 48 constituting the steam heating surface 53. The steam path 45 is sealed. With these configurations, the temperature of the steam heating surface 53 of the heating plate 38 is detected by the heating sensor 50 and is made higher than the steam temperature, and then steam is generated by the boiler 42. The steam passes through the steam passage 51, is heated by the steam heating surface 53 of the steam heating section 52, and becomes high temperature steam before being put into the pan. The high-temperature steam is supplied into the pot 34 from a steam inlet hole 47 provided on the heating plate 38 and having a smaller area than the steam heating surface 53.

前述したように、加熱板38からの加熱はオーブン効果を発揮させるために、強い加熱パワーにより、加熱する必要が有るが、炊飯の蒸らし工程においては、すでに鍋34内の水分はすでに無くなってきており、加熱板38による強い加熱は、ご飯を乾燥させる原因となってしまい、加熱には限界があった。ここで、むらし工程時に加熱板38を加熱して蒸気温度より高くなった時に蒸気を発生させると、ご飯の乾燥を防止する効果となる。蒸気は加熱板38の外面である蒸気加熱面53で加熱して高温になり、鍋34内に投入する前に高温となった蒸気を鍋34内に投入する。   As described above, the heating from the heating plate 38 needs to be heated with a strong heating power in order to exert the oven effect. However, in the steaming process of rice cooking, the moisture in the pan 34 has already disappeared. In addition, the strong heating by the heating plate 38 causes the rice to be dried, and the heating has a limit. Here, if the steam is generated when the heating plate 38 is heated and becomes higher than the steam temperature during the unevenness process, it is effective to prevent the rice from drying. The steam is heated by the steam heating surface 53, which is the outer surface of the heating plate 38, and becomes hot, and the steam that has become hot before being put into the pan 34 is put into the pan 34.

さらに、蒸気は加熱板38の内面の熱によりさらに高温となる。つまり、加熱板38の外内両面で蒸気を加熱することにより高温となった蒸気の流れによる対流が、釜に接触していないご飯の上から焦がすことなく、ご飯全体に接触するのである。このことで、投入された高温の蒸気はご飯表面に付着するのみではなく、100℃以上の高温の蒸気がご飯に接触することで、ご飯の糊化が促進されるのである。   Further, the steam becomes a higher temperature due to the heat of the inner surface of the heating plate 38. That is, the convection due to the steam flow that has become high temperature by heating the steam on both the outer and inner surfaces of the heating plate 38 contacts the whole rice without scorching from the top of the rice that is not in contact with the kettle. Thus, not only the high-temperature steam that has been charged adheres to the surface of the rice but also the high-temperature steam at 100 ° C. or higher comes into contact with the rice, so that gelatinization of the rice is promoted.

また加熱板38のみの加熱ではご飯表面を加熱するに過ぎないが、加熱された蒸気は対流によりご飯表面のみでなく、ご飯の隙間を通り、ご飯中層部にも影響を与えることができるのである。このように、高温の蒸気の強い対流により、効率よく熱を米全体に加えて、ご飯のα化を促進して火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができ、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   In addition, heating only the heating plate 38 only heats the rice surface, but the heated steam can affect not only the surface of the rice but also the rice middle layer by convection. . In this way, due to strong convection of high-temperature steam, heat can be efficiently added to the whole rice, and it can be cooked into rice that has good sweetness, aroma and stickiness by promoting alpha conversion of rice, Rice cooking performance is improved.

更に、炊飯中に蒸気加熱面53にご飯のでんぷんを含む溶液であるおねば流入しても、加熱板38をお手入れできることにより安定した加熱が可能となり、お手入れでおねばが付着していない表面が維持されることで蒸気加熱面53をさらに高温にすることが可能となり、炊飯性能がさらに向上するものである。   Furthermore, even if the rice heating solution 53 containing rice starch flows into the steam heating surface 53 during rice cooking, the heating plate 38 can be maintained, so that stable heating is possible, and there is no rice sticking in the cleaning. By maintaining the surface, the steam heating surface 53 can be further increased in temperature, and the rice cooking performance is further improved.

また、おねばが堆積することにより蒸気通路が塞がれて、蒸気漏れや蒸気圧力による製品の破壊などの不安全を防止するものである。   Further, the accumulation of rice cakes blocks the steam passage and prevents unsafe conditions such as steam leakage and product destruction due to steam pressure.

更に、高温の蒸気による炊飯性能向上を図りながら、加熱板38ひとつの外内両面のお手入れで良く、従来と変わらないお手入れとなるものである。   Furthermore, while improving the rice cooking performance with high-temperature steam, it is sufficient to clean both the outer and inner surfaces of one heating plate 38, which is the same as conventional.

また、加熱板38の加熱は蓋誘導コイル41の電磁誘導加熱による自己発熱により、蒸気を加熱した構成を説明したが、加熱板38の加熱は電磁誘導加熱方式以外でも本構成の効果を得ることができる。   In addition, the heating plate 38 is heated by self-heating due to electromagnetic induction heating of the lid induction coil 41. However, the heating plate 38 can be heated by other than the electromagnetic induction heating method. Can do.

また、蒸気発生手段であるボイラー42の加熱方式も本構成では、ボイラー誘導コイル44による電磁誘導加熱方式で説明しているが、別の加熱方式においても同じ効果を得ることはできる。   Moreover, although the heating method of the boiler 42 which is a steam generation means has been described as an electromagnetic induction heating method using the boiler induction coil 44 in this configuration, the same effect can be obtained in another heating method.

また、本構成では蒸気投入孔47を加熱板に設けているが、加熱板38には蒸気を本体外に排出する蒸気排出孔49を設けており、蒸気投入孔47と蒸気排出孔49を兼用した構成により、蒸気を鍋内に投入してもよい。   Further, in this configuration, the steam inlet hole 47 is provided in the heating plate, but the heating plate 38 is provided with a steam outlet hole 49 for discharging steam out of the main body, and the steam inlet hole 47 and the steam outlet hole 49 are combined. With the configuration described above, steam may be introduced into the pan.

また、加熱板38に蒸気投入孔47を設けて蒸気を投入しているが、蒸気投入孔47は加熱板38に設ける必要はなく、鍋34内に蒸気を供給することができる蒸気投入孔であれば、どこに設けてもよい。   Further, the steam supply hole 47 is provided in the heating plate 38 to supply the steam, but the steam input hole 47 is not required to be provided in the heating plate 38, and is a steam input hole that can supply steam into the pan 34. If there is, it may be provided anywhere.

蒸気経路45である加熱板38の外面の蒸気当接面53は、鍋34内に蒸気を放出する蒸気投入孔47面積より大きい面積としたことで、蒸気発生手段で発生した蒸気は、蒸気を鍋34に投入する蒸気投入孔47面積より大きい面積とした蒸気加熱面53で蒸気の接触時間が長く確保することができて高温に加熱される。   The steam contact surface 53 on the outer surface of the heating plate 38 that is the steam path 45 has an area larger than the area of the steam inlet hole 47 that discharges steam into the pan 34, so that the steam generated by the steam generating means The steam heating surface 53 having an area larger than the area of the steam inlet hole 47 introduced into the pan 34 can ensure a long steam contact time and is heated to a high temperature.

また、面積の小さい蒸気投入孔47より鍋34内に流速の高い蒸気を放出することできる。流速の高い勢いのある高温の蒸気でご飯を奥まで加熱できる効果により、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができるものである。   Further, steam having a high flow velocity can be discharged into the pot 34 from the steam inlet hole 47 having a small area. With the effect of heating rice to the back with high-speed steam with a high flow rate, it is possible to promote the alpha conversion of the whole rice and cook it into sticky rice with good sweetness, fragrance and stickiness is there.

蒸気経路45である加熱板38の蒸気加熱面53は、加熱板38の他の面よりも外側に凸としたことで、蒸気は加熱板38の外側の蒸気加熱面53により加熱することで、鍋34内に蒸気が投入する前に高温にすることができるが、通常は蒸気への熱供給で蒸気加熱面53の温度は低下してそれにともない蒸気温度も低下するが、加熱板38の他の面よりも外側に凸とすることで蓋誘導コイル41に近くなり蒸気加熱面53の温度を上昇させて蒸気への熱供給を行い蒸気の温度を高く維持ができ、別の蒸気加熱源を必要としないで、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   The steam heating surface 53 of the heating plate 38 that is the steam path 45 is convex outward from the other surfaces of the heating plate 38, and the steam is heated by the steam heating surface 53 outside the heating plate 38, Although the temperature can be raised before the steam is introduced into the pan 34, the temperature of the steam heating surface 53 is usually lowered by the supply of heat to the steam, and the steam temperature is lowered accordingly. By projecting outward from the surface, the temperature of the steam heating surface 53 is increased by being close to the lid induction coil 41 and heat can be supplied to the steam to keep the steam temperature high. It is not necessary and promotes the pre-gelation of the whole rice to improve the rice cooking performance.

蒸気は加熱板38の外側の蒸気加熱面53により加熱することで、鍋34内に蒸気が投入する前に高温にすることができるが、通常は蒸気への熱供給で蒸気加熱面53の温度は低下してそれにともない蒸気温度も低下するが、加熱板38を誘導加熱する蓋誘導コイル41が発生する磁界を透磁するフェライト49は、蒸気経路45である加熱板38の蒸気当接面53に近接させた真上に配置したことで、高周波磁界を集中させてジュール熱で蒸気加熱面53の温度を上昇させ、蒸気への熱供給を行い蒸気の温度を高く維持することができ、別の蒸気加熱源を必要としないで、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   The steam is heated by the steam heating surface 53 outside the heating plate 38, so that the temperature can be raised before the steam is put into the pan 34. Usually, the temperature of the steam heating surface 53 is supplied by supplying heat to the steam. Accordingly, the temperature of the steam also decreases, but the ferrite 49 that transmits the magnetic field generated by the lid induction coil 41 that induction-heats the heating plate 38 passes through the steam contact surface 53 of the heating plate 38 that is the steam path 45. It is possible to concentrate the high-frequency magnetic field and raise the temperature of the steam heating surface 53 with Joule heat, supply heat to the steam, and keep the steam temperature high. No steam heating source is required, so that the whole rice is promoted to improve the rice cooking performance.

蒸気経路45は、蒸気発生手段側の蒸気通路部51と、加熱板38側の蒸気加熱部52を備え、加熱板38の蒸気加熱面53で構成される蒸気加熱部52の加熱部通路断面積は、蒸気通路部の通路部通路断面積より広くしてある。蒸気通路部51の通路部通路断面積を小さくして接触する比熱容量を小さくして蒸気の熱を奪われるのを防止して、蒸気加熱面53の加熱部通路断面積は広くして乱流状態を発生させて熱交換を高めて蒸気を高温に加熱できる。それにより、蒸気温度の初期温度が高くなり、ロスも少なく効率が高まり、初期から高温の蒸気でご飯を加熱できる効果により、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができるものである。   The steam path 45 includes a steam passage section 51 on the steam generating means side and a steam heating section 52 on the heating plate 38 side, and a heating section passage cross-sectional area of the steam heating section 52 configured by the steam heating surface 53 of the heating plate 38. Is larger than the passage cross-sectional area of the steam passage portion. The steam passage 51 has a small passage cross-sectional area to reduce the specific heat capacity to be contacted to prevent the heat of the steam from being deprived, and the heating section passage cross-sectional area of the steam heating surface 53 is widened to make a turbulent flow. The steam can be heated to a high temperature by generating a state to enhance heat exchange. As a result, the initial temperature of the steam temperature is increased, the efficiency is reduced with little loss, and the effect of heating the rice with steam at a high temperature from the beginning promotes the alpha conversion of the whole rice, resulting in good sweetness and aroma. It can be cooked into highly sticky rice.

また、おねばなどが付着したときの通路が確保しにくく、蒸気漏れや蒸気圧力による製品の破壊などの不安全になりやすいが、蒸気加熱面53はお手入れできることで、加熱部通路断面積を広げることが可能となる。   In addition, it is difficult to secure a passage when a rice ball or the like adheres, and it is easy to be unsafe such as steam leakage or destruction of the product due to steam pressure. However, the steam heating surface 53 can be maintained, thereby widening the sectional area of the heating portion passage. It becomes possible.

蒸気経路45は加熱板38の蒸気加熱面53と当接してシールする加熱板パッキン48により、加熱板38が着脱自在にシールできて、おねばが流入しても、加熱板38だけを取り外して洗浄できることで付着物の無い表面を維持できることにより安定した加熱が可能となり、付着物の無い表面により蒸気加熱面53をさらに高温にすることが可能となり、炊飯性能が向上するものである。また、おねばが堆積することにより蒸気通路が塞がれて、蒸気漏れや蒸気圧力による製品の破壊などの不安全を防止するものである。また、蒸気による炊飯でありながら、従来と同じ加熱板だけのお手入れ性でよく、経年的に安定して使用することができる。   The steam path 45 can be detachably sealed by the heating plate packing 48 that contacts and seals the steam heating surface 53 of the heating plate 38, so that even if a bowl flows in, only the heating plate 38 is removed. By being able to wash, it is possible to maintain a surface without deposits, and thus stable heating is possible. With the surface without deposits, the steam heating surface 53 can be further heated, and rice cooking performance is improved. Further, the accumulation of rice cakes blocks the steam passage and prevents unsafe conditions such as steam leakage and product destruction due to steam pressure. Moreover, although it is the cooking rice by steam, the maintenance property only of the same heating plate as before is sufficient, and it can be used stably over time.

加熱板38の蒸気加熱面53が蒸気温度より高くしてから鍋34内に主な蒸気を放出することで、投入最初から温度の高い蒸気が鍋内に供給されて、蒸気投入初期から効率よく熱を米全体に加えることができ、炊飯性能が向上するものである。   By releasing main steam into the pan 34 after the steam heating surface 53 of the heating plate 38 is higher than the steam temperature, steam having a high temperature is supplied into the pan from the beginning of the charging, and it is efficiently performed from the beginning of steam charging. Heat can be applied to the whole rice, and rice cooking performance is improved.

蒸気経路45は、蒸気通路部51と蒸気加熱部52の双方とも加熱板加熱源である加熱板38を誘導加熱する蓋誘導コイル41に対向する位置にあり、かつ、鍋内に蒸気を放出する蒸気投入孔47は前記蒸気通路部52の蒸気流入口61から加熱板38の蒸気加熱面53を隔てた場所に位置する。   The steam path 45 is located at a position facing the lid induction coil 41 that induction-heats the heating plate 38 that is a heating plate heating source in both the steam passage portion 51 and the steam heating portion 52, and discharges steam into the pan. The steam introduction hole 47 is located at a location separating the steam heating surface 53 of the heating plate 38 from the steam inlet 61 of the steam passage portion 52.

蒸気発生手段であるボイラー42で発生し、蒸気通路部51を通過して蒸気加熱部52へ流入してくる蒸気は通過中も蓋誘導コイル41によりさらに加熱されて温度上昇し、蒸気流入口61と鍋内への蒸気投入孔47が離れているため加熱板38の蒸気加熱面53に接触してさらに温度上昇することができる。以上のような動作でより高温となった蒸気が鍋34内に投入されることにより、ご飯全体のα化を促進して、火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができるものである。   The steam generated in the boiler 42 as steam generating means and passing through the steam passage portion 51 and flowing into the steam heating portion 52 is further heated by the lid induction coil 41 during the passage to rise in temperature, and the steam inlet 61 Since the steam injection hole 47 into the pan is separated, the temperature can be further increased by contacting the steam heating surface 53 of the heating plate 38. Steam that has become hotter by the operation as described above is put into the pan 34 to promote the alpha conversion of the whole rice, and cooked into sticky rice with good sweetness, aroma and stickiness. It is something that can be done.

さらに、ボイラーパッキン46にシール形状保持部55を設けることで、ボイラーパッキン46の変形を低減することができる。蒸気通路部51は洗浄のために着脱可能となっているため、洗浄の際にボイラーパッキン46が押されたり、熱湯に長時間浸されたりすることで、ボイラーパッキン46が変形してしまう恐れがある。ボイラーパッキン46が変形すると、ボイラー42と蒸気通路部51との接続部から蒸気が漏れてしまい、鍋34に投入される蒸気が減り、食味が低下してしまう。ボイラーパッキン46が円形でない場合には特に変形しやすくなる。   Furthermore, by providing the boiler packing 46 with the seal shape holding portion 55, the deformation of the boiler packing 46 can be reduced. Since the steam passage 51 is detachable for cleaning, there is a possibility that the boiler packing 46 may be deformed when the boiler packing 46 is pushed or immersed in hot water for a long time during cleaning. is there. When the boiler packing 46 is deformed, the steam leaks from the connection portion between the boiler 42 and the steam passage 51, and the steam thrown into the pan 34 is reduced and the taste is lowered. When boiler packing 46 is not circular, it becomes easy to change especially.

以上のように、ボイラーパッキン46にシール形状保持部55を設けて、ボイラーパッキン46の変形を低減することで、蒸気漏れを低減した信頼性の高い炊飯器を提供することができる。   As described above, by providing the boiler packing 46 with the seal shape holding portion 55 and reducing deformation of the boiler packing 46, it is possible to provide a highly reliable rice cooker with reduced steam leakage.

さらに、ボイラーパッキン46の外側にリブ56を設けることで、「く」の字型のボイラーパッキン46が押しつぶされると、「く」の字の中心点がリブ56に当たり、ボイラーパッキン46をそれ以上押しつぶしにくくなる。そのため、ボイラーパッキン46の内側に糊上のご飯などが付着などにより、押しつぶされた状態で固着することを低減することができる。ボイラーパッキン46が押しつぶされた状態で固着すると、ボイラー42と蒸気通路部51の間に隙間が生じ、ボイラー42で発生した蒸気がその隙間から漏れ出してしまい、鍋34に投入される蒸気が減り、食味が低下してしまう。   Further, by providing the rib 56 on the outside of the boiler packing 46, when the “<”-shaped boiler packing 46 is crushed, the center point of the “<” shape hits the rib 56, and the boiler packing 46 is further crushed. It becomes difficult. For this reason, it is possible to reduce sticking in a crushed state due to adhesion of rice or the like on glue inside the boiler packing 46. When the boiler packing 46 is fixed in a crushed state, a gap is generated between the boiler 42 and the steam passage 51, and the steam generated in the boiler 42 leaks from the gap, and the steam charged into the pan 34 is reduced. , The taste will be reduced.

以上のように、ボイラーパッキン46が押しつぶされて固着し、ボイラー42と蒸気通路部51との接続部を密閉できなくなることを低減し、蒸気漏れを低減した信頼性の高い炊飯器を提供することができる。   As described above, it is possible to provide a highly reliable rice cooker in which the boiler packing 46 is crushed and fixed and the connection between the boiler 42 and the steam passage 51 cannot be sealed, and steam leakage is reduced. Can do.

以上のように本発明にかかる炊飯器は、蒸気の高温と蒸気の強い対流との効果により、釜に接触していないご飯の上から焦がすことなく、効率よく熱を米全体に加えて、ご飯のα化を促進して火通りが良く甘味と香りが高く粘りのあるご飯に炊き上げることができ、炊飯性能の向上が可能となるので、家庭用のみならず業務用の炊飯器等の用途にも応用できる。   As described above, the rice cooker according to the present invention efficiently adds heat to the whole rice without scorching from the rice not in contact with the kettle due to the effect of the high temperature of steam and strong convection of steam. Can be cooked into sticky rice with good sweetness, fragrance and stickiness by promoting the alpha conversion of rice, making it possible to improve rice cooking performance, so it can be used not only for home use but also for commercial rice cookers It can also be applied to.

本発明の実施例1における炊飯器を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the rice cooker in Example 1 of this invention. 本発明の実施例2における炊飯器を示す詳細断面図Detailed sectional drawing which shows the rice cooker in Example 2 of this invention. 従来の炊飯器の断面図Cross section of conventional rice cooker

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

34 鍋
38 加熱板
41 蓋加熱手段(蓋誘導コイル)
42 蒸気発生手段(ボイラー)
45 蒸気経路
46 シール部(ボイラーパッキン)
47 蒸気投入孔
48 加熱板パッキン
49 フェライト
51 蒸気通路部
52 蒸気加熱部
53 蒸気加熱面
55 シール形状保持部
56 リブ
61 蒸気流入口
34 pan 38 heating plate 41 lid heating means (lid induction coil)
42 Steam generating means (boiler)
45 Steam path 46 Seal (boiler packing)
47 Steam inlet hole 48 Heating plate packing 49 Ferrite 51 Steam passage part 52 Steam heating part 53 Steam heating surface 55 Seal shape holding part 56 Rib 61 Steam inlet

Claims (10)

着脱自在な鍋と、鍋を覆う加熱板と、前記加熱板の加熱板加熱源と、蒸気を発生させるための蒸気発生手段と、前記蒸気発生手段から前記鍋内に蒸気を放出する蒸気投入孔までの蒸気経路の少なくとも一部である蒸気通路部とを備え、むらし工程において、前記加熱板の少なくとも一部である蒸気加熱部の上表面で、前記蒸気発生手段が発生する蒸気を加熱し、大気圧下の水の沸点以上となった高温蒸気を前記鍋開口部上方から鍋内に投入する炊飯器。 A detachable pan, a heating plate covering the pan, a heating plate heating source of the heating plate, a steam generating means for generating steam, and a steam inlet hole for releasing steam from the steam generating means into the pan and a steam passage is at least part of the vapor path to the at steaming step, the over surface of the steam heating unit is at least part of the heating plate to heat the steam the steam generating means generates A rice cooker that puts high-temperature steam that is equal to or higher than the boiling point of water under atmospheric pressure into the pan from above the pan opening . 蒸気加熱部の上表面は、蒸気投入孔面積より大きい面積とした請求項1記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 1, wherein the upper surface of the steam heating unit is larger than the area of the steam inlet hole. 蒸気加熱部の上表面は、前記加熱板の他の面より上側に凸とした請求項1または2に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an upper surface of the steam heating unit is convex upward from the other surface of the heating plate. 加熱板加熱源である加熱板を誘導加熱する蓋誘導コイルと前記蓋誘導コイルが発生する磁界を透磁するフェライトを備え、前記フェライトは蒸気加熱部の上表面に近接させた請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The lid induction coil which induction-heats the heating plate which is a heating plate heating source, and the ferrite which permeate | transmits the magnetic field which the said lid induction coil generate | occur | produced, The said ferrite was made to adjoin to the upper surface of a vapor | steam heating part. The rice cooker of any one of. 蒸気加熱部が蒸気通路の一部であり、前記蒸気加熱部の通路断面積は、蒸気通路部の通路断面積より広い請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The steam cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the steam heating part is a part of a steam passage, and a passage sectional area of the steam heating part is wider than a passage sectional area of the steam passage part. 蒸気経路は蒸気加熱部の上表面と当接してシールする加熱板パッキンを備え、加熱板が着脱自在とした請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the steam path includes a heating plate packing that seals against the upper surface of the steam heating unit, and the heating plate is detachable. 蒸気加熱部の上表面を蒸気温度より高くしてから鍋内に主な蒸気を放出する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein main steam is discharged into the pan after the upper surface of the steam heating unit is made higher than the steam temperature. 蒸気通路部および蒸気加熱部が、蓋コイルに対向するとともに、前記蒸気通路部から前記蒸気加熱部に蒸気を送る蒸気流入口と蒸気投入孔とは加熱板の蒸気加熱面を挟んで対向する位置にある請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 A position where the steam passage portion and the steam heating portion face the lid coil, and the steam inlet and the steam inlet hole for sending steam from the steam passage portion to the steam heating portion face each other across the steam heating surface of the heating plate The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 蒸気発生手段と蒸気通路部との接続部を密閉するシール部を備え、前記シール部は先端にシール形状保持部を設けた請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a seal portion that seals a connection portion between the steam generation means and the steam passage portion, wherein the seal portion is provided with a seal shape holding portion at a tip. シール部の外側にシール部の固着を防止するリブを備えた請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の炊飯器。 The rice cooker of any one of Claims 1-9 provided with the rib which prevents sticking of a seal part on the outer side of a seal part.
JP2003324427A 2003-04-23 2003-09-17 rice cooker Expired - Fee Related JP3815466B2 (en)

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JP5055894B2 (en) * 2006-08-23 2012-10-24 パナソニック株式会社 rice cooker
CN202681605U (en) * 2011-10-31 2013-01-23 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 Thermal insulation electric saucepan
JP6706731B2 (en) * 2015-04-24 2020-06-10 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 rice cooker
CN109463993A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-03-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Steaming tool and steaming box

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