JP3814692B2 - Printed matter, authenticity determination method thereof, and authenticity determination device - Google Patents

Printed matter, authenticity determination method thereof, and authenticity determination device Download PDF

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JP3814692B2
JP3814692B2 JP2002368127A JP2002368127A JP3814692B2 JP 3814692 B2 JP3814692 B2 JP 3814692B2 JP 2002368127 A JP2002368127 A JP 2002368127A JP 2002368127 A JP2002368127 A JP 2002368127A JP 3814692 B2 JP3814692 B2 JP 3814692B2
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magnetic
printed matter
unit
types
magnetic flux
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JP2004199460A (en
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則行 須藤
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独立行政法人 国立印刷局
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【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、銀行券、有価証券などの貴重印刷物において、偽造防止対策として用いられている磁気印刷の磁気を検知して真偽判別や券種判別を行う方法に係り、真性をチェックするときに磁気の有無や磁気分布を検出するだけでなく、垂直磁界による磁化の違いを検知する真偽判別が可能な印刷物、その真偽判別方法及び真偽判別装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、銀行券、有価証券などの貴重印刷物の偽造を防止する技術が必要とされており、印刷物の真偽をチェックする各種の技術が提案されている。
その1つとして、印刷インキに用いた顔料の中に磁性を示す特徴がある場合に印刷デザインに応じた磁気パターンが得られることに着目し、例えば磁気センサを用いて印刷物の印刷画像部をスキャンして磁気の有無の波形や磁気パターン波形を検知して、本物に類似してないものを偽造券として判別する方式がある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。例えば、自販機やATMを始めとする紙幣処理装置は、この磁気センサを搭載して、得られた紙幣の磁気パターンや磁気の有無をもとに真偽判別や券種判別を行っている。また、さらに券の所定位置に付与されている磁気データを正確に取出すことができ、その磁気データの磁気パターンによる券が正しいか否かの判別を正確に行うことも提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開昭52−152793号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平09−044721号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、銀行券や有価証券などの偽造をみると磁気鉛筆を用いたり、複写技術を駆使した磁気転写方法などで本物に類似した偽造印刷物を作製して悪用する犯罪が発生している。現在、自販機やATMなどの紙幣処理装置に用いられている磁気センサには、例えばリング型磁気ヘッドやMRヘッドがある。しかし、リング型磁気ヘッドやMRヘッドで磁気印刷された印刷物をスキャンした出力波形は、初期透磁率等の微分的な波形であるため、それをもとに印刷画像部の磁気を厳密に評価することは困難である。
【0005】
また、最近では磁気の量を検知できるTMFセンサも一部に用いられている。しかし、どの磁気センサも磁性材料自体の質を検知しているわけではないため、本物とは異なる磁性材料を用いて適当な配合量でインキに混合した偽造券を、MRヘッド、リング型ヘッド又はTMFセンサなどの現行の磁気センサを用いて真性チェックしても、真券に類似した磁気波形になったときには誤判別することも想定される。このような偽造券を間違えることなく偽物として判別するためには、従来の磁気センサのみを用いた方式でチェックするのは確実性に欠けるという問題点があった。
【0006】
また、流通する紙幣の中には、紙幣どうしの摩擦やATMなどの機械処理装置による摩擦でインキが摩耗して、真券に比べて磁性材料の物理量が減少したものも市場を流通している。
【0007】
そこで、本発明は上記問題点を解決するために、磁気鉛筆や複写技術を駆使して作製した、本物と異なる磁性材料の偽造印刷物を間違えることなく偽物として判別し、また、摩擦によってインキが摩耗した真券を本物として判別するため、公知のMRヘッド、リング型ヘッド又はTMFセンサ等の測定方法に加えて、垂直磁界を印加して磁束の変化を検知する方法を用いることで確実な真偽判別がおこなえる印刷物、その真偽判別方法及び真偽判別装置を提供することである。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の印刷物は、基材上に、磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物であって、
真偽判別に際して、磁界印加部により垂直方向にバイアス磁界が印加されて、前記バイアス磁界の空間を前記印刷物が通過したときに前記印刷物の少なくとも2個所の異なる位置の磁気インキ部分の磁束変化が垂直磁束検知部によって検知され、その検出波形から少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの垂直磁界に磁化され難さを読み取られ、前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いが検知されるとともに、位置検知部により前記垂直磁束の変化を検知した印刷物の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの位置が検知され、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いと、規定位置とが照合されて真偽判別可能であることを特徴としている。
【0009】
この印刷物によれば、垂直磁界に磁化されやすい磁性材料とされ難い磁性材料とを用いて印刷した印刷物を、永久磁石などで垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加して磁気センサで測定すると、垂直磁界に磁化されやすい磁性材料とされ難い磁性材料の部位が検知でき、所望の磁気異方性が所望の位置にあるか否かによって真性をチェックできるというものである。
【0010】
本発明の印刷物の真偽判別方法は、基材上に、磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物の真偽判別方法であって、
磁界印加部によって、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加し、
垂直磁束検知部によって、前記バイアス磁界の空間を前記印刷物が通過したときに前記印刷物の少なくとも2個所の異なる位置の磁気インキ部分の磁束変化を検知し、
前記検出波形から、少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの垂直磁界に磁化され難さを読み取り、前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いを検知するとともに、位置検知部により前記垂直磁束の変化した印刷物の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの位置を検知し、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いと、規定位置とを照合して真偽判別することを特徴としている。
【0011】
一般に紙幣等の真偽判別に用いられる公知の磁気センサが、水平方向にバイアス磁界を印加するのに対して、本発明では垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加して、そこを通過した印刷物が垂直磁界に磁化されやすい磁気質にあるか否かによって、極めて高い真偽判別を行なうようにしている。
【0012】
この真偽判別方法によれば、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加し、印刷物を通過させて磁気センサで検知したときに、印刷物の垂直磁界でのパターンが得られ、これをもとに真性をチェックできるというものである。
【0013】
本発明の印刷物の真偽判別方法は、基材上に、磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物の真偽判別方法であって、磁界印加部によって、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加し、垂直磁束検知部によって、前記バイアス磁界の空間を前記印刷物が通過したときに前記印刷物の少なくとも2個所の異なる位置の磁気インキ部分の磁束変化を検知し、更に、前記印刷物を水平磁束検知部に移動させることにより、前記磁界印加部によって、水平方向にバイアス磁界を印加して、前記バイアス磁界の空間を前記印刷物が通過したときに前記印刷物の少なくとも2個所の異なる位置の磁気インキ部分の磁束変化を検知し、前記2つの磁束変化から、少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの垂直磁界及び水平磁界に磁化され難さを読み取り、前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いを検知するとともに、位置検知部により前記垂直磁束及び水平磁束の変化した印刷物の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの位置を検知し、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いと、規定位置とを照合して真偽判別することを特徴としている。
【0014】
この真偽判別方法によれば、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加し、印刷物を通過させて磁気センサで検知したときに、印刷物の部位によって異なるレベルを示す垂直磁界のパターンが得られ、これをもとに真正をチェックできるというものである。
【0015】
さらに、水平方向にバイアス磁界を印加する一般的な磁気センサを併設して、2つの磁気センサの検知電圧によって水平方向と垂直方向の磁化され難さ、いわゆる磁気異方性を求めることができ、所望の磁気異方性をもつ磁性材料が所望の位置にあるか否かによりさらに正確な真正のチェックが可能となる。
【0016】
本発明の印刷物の真偽判別装置は、磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物の真偽判別装置であって、
前記印刷物に、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加する1個以上の永久磁石あるいは巻線コイルを所望の方向に向けて配設した磁界印加部と、前記印刷物が前記バイアス磁界の空間を通過したときに磁気センサが磁束変化を検知する垂直磁束検知部と、からなるセンサ部と、
前記磁束変化を検知した印刷物の位置を検出する位置検知部と、
前記センサ部の垂直磁束検知部から出力された磁束変化の検知信号の増幅及び波形成形を行うアンプ部と、
前記アンプ部で増幅及び波形成形処理した信号を磁気データとして記憶するデータ記憶部と、
前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの前記位置検知部からの位置信号を基準にして、前記磁気データの位置ずれの補正を演算して、前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの印刷物の規定位置が、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの規定位置と合致しているか否かを判定する真偽判定部と、
前記データ記憶部と前記真偽判定部とを制御する制御部と、
前記真偽判定部からの少なくとも2種類の磁気インキが規定の位置にあるか否かの判定結果を出力する結果出力部と、
前記結果出力部の結果を表示する表示部と
を具備してなることを特徴としている。
【0017】
この真偽判別装置によれば、垂直方向のバイアス磁界を発生させる方法は、公知の手段として永久磁石あるいは巻線コイルを用いた各方法が取り得るが、本願発明では永久磁石を用いて磁気センサとの位置およびN・Sの方向を調整して所望の垂直磁界を得た。本発明では、既存のATMなどに搭載済みの磁気センサに永久磁石を追加するのみで垂直磁界の検知電圧を簡易に得られる。真偽判別回路は、検出した垂直磁界に磁化され難い磁気質をもとに演算して、真偽判別ができる。
【0018】
本発明の印刷物の真偽判別装置は、磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物の真偽判別装置であって、
前記印刷物に垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加する1個以上の永久磁石あるいは巻線コイルを所望の方向に向けて配設した磁界印加部と、前記印刷物が前記垂直方向バイアス磁界の空間を通過したときに磁気センサが磁束変化を検知する垂直磁束検知部と、水平方向にバイアス磁界を印加して磁気センサが磁束変化を検知する水平磁束検知部と、からなるセンサ部と、
前記垂直磁束と水平磁束を測定した印刷物の位置を検出する位置検知部と、
前記センサ部の2つの磁束検知部から出力されたそれぞれの磁束変化の検知信号の増幅及び波形成形を行うアンプ部と、
前記アンプ部で増幅及び波形成形処理した2つの磁束検知部からの信号を磁気データとして記憶するデータ記憶部と、
前記位置検知部からの位置信号を基準にして、前記2つの磁束検知部の位置ずれの補正を演算して、前記少なくとも2種類の異なる磁性材料を配合した磁気インキの印刷物の規定位置が、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の異なる磁性材料を配合した磁気インキの規定位置と合致しているか否かを判定する真偽判定部と、
前記データ記憶部と前記真偽判定部とを制御する制御部と、
前記真偽判定部からの少なくとも2種類の磁気インキが規定の位置にあるか否かの判定結果を出力する結果出力部と
前記結果出力部の結果を表示する表示部と
を具備してなることを特徴としている。
【0019】
この真偽判別装置によれば、垂直方向のバイアス磁界を発生させる方法は、公知の手段として永久磁石あるいは巻線コイルを用いた各方法が取り得るが、本願請求項では永久磁石を用いて磁気センサとの位置およびN・Sの方向を調整して所望の垂直磁界を得ている。水平方向バイアス磁界を印加して磁束変化を測定する方法は、公知の方法を取り得るが、本発明ではギャップ間にほぼ水平方向に磁束を発生させるリング型磁気ヘッドを用いた。真偽判別回路は、検出した垂直磁界及び水平磁界に磁化され難い磁気質をもとに演算して、所望の位置に所望の磁気異方性のインキがあるか否かによって真偽判別ができるものである。
【0020】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例について図面を参照して説明する。
本発明の真偽判別方法としては、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加して磁化されやすさを測定して、いわゆる磁気異方性を検知することにより真偽判別するものであり、図1を用いて本発明の原理を説明する。また、これらの真偽判別方法を用いて、本発明の飽和磁界を印加したときの残留磁束密度が異なる少なくとも2種類の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物を真偽判別する真偽判別装置と共に説明する。
【0021】
一般的に、永久磁石は製造するときに磁場配向を所定の方向に揃えて異方性をもたせておき、着磁方向を磁場配向に準じて行えば、強力な磁石を造ることができる。着磁するときには、図1(a)のような棒磁石の長辺方向の両端にはN極とS極を配置しやすく、図1(b)のような棒磁石の短辺方向の両端には配置し難い。また、図1(c)の場合は球形であるためどの方向にも同じ条件で磁化できる。
【0022】
本発明では、この原理を磁性材料自体の粒子形状に適用して、インキの磁気異方性を検出することにした。図2は、粒子形状が異なる2つの磁性材料を示しており、図2(a)は球または塊の粒子形状をもつ塊状の磁性材料(1)であるため、どの方向にも同じ条件で磁化するが、図2(b)はフレーク状の磁性材料(2)のため、粒子の面方向の両端に磁化しやすく、厚さ方向には磁化し難い特徴をもつ磁性材料であるため、いわゆる磁気異方性を示す。
【0023】
これらの磁性材料をワニスやワックスなどと公知の方法で練合して磁気インキを作製して、凹版印刷、スクリーン印刷、グラビア印刷などのインキ量を多く転写できる印刷方式によって用紙(3)などの基材に印刷を行う。このとき、図2(b)に示すようなフレーク状の磁性材料を用いるとインキ中の樹脂成分が用紙に多少浸透して、乾燥・硬化する課程で、図2(C)のようにフレーク状の磁性材料(2)が水平に重なるため磁気異方性を示す印刷物となる。一方、図2(a)に示す塊状の磁性材料(1)では球または塊の粒子形状であるため磁気異方性を示さない。
【0024】
図3は、磁気異方性が異なるフレーク状の磁性材料(2)を測定するときのフローを示す図である。
【0025】
図3(a)は一般的な磁気センサの1つであるリング型ヘッド(4)で測定した結果を示し、印加される磁束(5)が水平方向であるため、水平磁化波形(8)が得られ、大きな検知電圧が確認できた。
【0026】
ここで、本発明で扱う「検知電圧」とは、バイアス磁界を印加した空間を磁気インキが移動した時に磁束を変化させる量で、リング型ヘッド(4)などの磁気ヘッドが出力する電圧値のことである。磁気インキを測定したときの検知電圧は、図3(a)及び図3(b)の波形に示すように、インキの先頭で一方の極性にピークを示し後尾で逆極性にピークを示す。これを一般に微分波形といい、本発明ではこの微分波形の相違をいう。
【0027】
図3(b)は、リング型ヘッド(4)と永久磁石を組み合わせて磁束(5)を垂直方向に印加して磁気ヘッドで測定を行う。磁束(5)を垂直方向にする方法としては、2つのフェライト磁石(7)のN極どうしを向き合わせて配設し(図3(b)の中央の図)、斥力によって垂直方向に大きな磁束(5)を得ている。(リング型ヘッドが測定できる空間においては磁束が垂直であるため、垂直方向の磁束変化の検知が可能となっている。)この方法でフレーク状磁性材料(2)を用いたインキを測定した結果、垂直磁化波形(9)をみると、磁気インキの粒子形状は扁平であるため垂直方向に磁化され難いので小さな検知電圧であった。なお、図3(b)の例ではリング型ヘッド(4)とフェライト磁石(7)を組み合わせた構成を示したが、リング型ヘッド(4)を他方式の磁気センサに、また、フェライト磁石(7)を希土類磁石や巻線コイルに置き換えた構成も取り得る。
【0028】
次に、具体的な実施例を示して、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。
(実施例)図4は、本発明の印刷物の一例を示す書類の平面図と模式的断面図である。磁気異方性が異なる磁性材料として、本実施例においては、フェライト粉と軟磁性ステンレス紛の2種類を選定した。フェライト粉の粉末での特性は、飽和磁束密度が約80emu/g程度、保持力が40Oe程度、平均粒径が4.5〜6.5μmで扁平ではない形状である。軟磁性ステンレス紛の粉体での特性は、飽和磁束密度が124emu/g程度、保持力が29Oe程度、平均粒径が約4μmで扁平な形状である。
【0029】
この2種類の磁性材料をワニスなど(詳細を明記せず)に配合して、公知のインキ作製方法に基づいて、それぞれ磁気インキを作製した。インキ中の磁性材料の配合割合は、フェライト粉は15weight%、軟磁性ステンレス紛は3weight%とし、それぞれフェライト粉磁気インキ(10)、ステンレス粉磁気インキ(11)とした。これらの配合割合が異なる理由は、リング型ヘッドによる公知の測定方法において同じ程度に検知電圧が得られるようにインキを調整しておき、公知の測定方法と本発明の方式とを比較するためである。
【0030】
図4は、前記2種類の磁気インキを用いて上質紙(12)に印刷して得た書類(13)である。印刷方式としては、インキ量を多く転写できるスクリーン印刷方式で行い、「UVM」という文字をフェライト粉磁気インキ(10)で、「LMN」という文字をステンレス紛磁気インキ(11)を用いて付与した。
【0031】
図5は、本発明の印刷物を判別する真偽判別装置の一実施例であり、センサ部(14)、位置検知部(15)、アンプ部(16)、真偽判別のための制御部(17)、結果出力部(18)及び表示部(19)から構成されている。
センサ部(14)は、2つの磁気センサを有し、1つは公知の測定方式でリング型ヘッド(4)により水平方向にバイアス磁界を印加して書類での磁束変化を測定し、もう1つは本発明のリング型ヘッド(4)とフェライト磁石(7)を組み合わせた構成で、図3(b)に示したように2つのフェライト磁石(7)のN極どうしを向き合わせて配設して斥力によって垂直方向にバイアス磁界(5)を印加しながら検知電圧を測定するものである。なお、本実施例ではこれら2つの磁気センサにはリング型ヘッドを用いたが、これに限定されることなく、これ以外の磁気センサも取り得る。
位置検知部(15)は、書類の位置を検出する装置で、走査位置が正確に特定できるものである。
アンプ部(16)は、センサ部(14)から出力された検知信号の増幅や波形整形を行うものである。
制御部(17)は、データ記憶部(20)及び真偽判定部(21)を持ち、データ記憶部(20)は2つの磁気センサからの信号を磁気データとして記憶し、真偽判定部(21)は位置検知部(15)からの信号を基準にして、2つの磁気データの位置ずれを補正した後で、2つの磁気データを演算して異方性を求めて、所望の異方性の磁気インキが書類の規定位置に有るか否かを判定する。
結果出力部(18)は真偽判定部の結果を出力する。
表示部(19)は結果出力部(18)の結果を表示する。
【0032】
図6は、真偽判別装置のセンサ部の一構成例を示したものである。水平磁界検知部(25)は自販機等に用いられる一般的なリング型ヘッドを書類に軽く接触するように設置して、水平磁界による検知電圧を測定した。
【0033】
垂直磁界検知部(26)はリング型ヘッド(4)と2つのフェライト磁石(7)で構成して書類(13)に軽く接触するように設置した。垂直磁界検知部(26)の垂直バイアス磁束(23)を得るために、外形寸法が縦10mm×横3mm×厚さ2mm、磁力600Gのフェライト磁石(7)をリング型ヘッド(4)の両側に配置した。磁極の方向は、図6に示すようにN極どうしを対向させて配設したが、その理由はリング型ヘッド(4)の直下において垂直方向にバイアス磁束をかけられるように工夫したためである。
【0034】
図7は、図4で作製した書類(13)を、搬送速度1m/秒で相対的に移動したときの結果を示している。前記相対的に移動とは、印刷物を動かすようにしても良いし、又は装置側を動かすようにしても良いように構成することである。図7(a)はリング型ヘッド単体による水平バイアス磁束(24)の検知電圧の波形を示し、図7(b)はリング型ヘッド(4)とフェライト磁石(7)による垂直バイアス磁束(23)の検知電圧の波形を示している。
【0035】
図7(a)及び図7(b)の検知電圧波形をみると、図4の書類のデザインの印刷部位「UVW」では垂直磁界と水平磁界ともに磁束変化があることから異方性が無い磁気インキであり、一方、印刷部位「LMN」では垂直磁界では磁束変化があって水平磁界では磁束変化が無いことから磁気異方性がある磁気インキであることが判断できる。
【0036】
垂直バイアス磁束(23)と水平バイアス磁束(24)の結果をまとめると図7(c)の表になり、印刷部位「UVW」に磁気異方性が認識できず、印刷部位「LMN」に磁気異方性が認識されたため、本発明の真偽判別装置はこの書類(13)は真性と判定し、それ以外の書類を偽物と判定する。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、垂直磁界に磁化されやすい磁性材料とされにくい磁性材料とを用いて印刷した印刷物であるので、該印刷物を永久磁石などで垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加して磁気センサで測定すると、前記印刷物上に印刷された垂直磁界に磁化されやすい磁性材料とされ難い磁性材料の部位を検知することができるので、所望の磁気異方性が所望の位置にあるか否かによって真正をチェックすることができる。
【0038】
また、本発明では、印刷物の真偽判別に用いられる磁気センサが垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加して、そこを通過した印刷物が垂直磁界に磁化されやすい磁気質にあるか否かによって、極めて高い真偽判別を行うことができる。更に、本発明の印刷物の判別方法によれば、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加し、印刷物を通過させて磁気センサで検知したときに、印刷物の垂直磁界でのパターンが得られ、これをもとに真正をチェックすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の原理を説明する図である。
【図2】粒子形状が異なる2つの磁気材料を示す図である。
【図3】磁気異方性が異なる2種類の磁性材料をそれぞれ配合した磁気インキを測定するときのフローを示す図である。
【図4】本発明の印刷物の一実施例を示す図である。
【図5】本発明の真偽判別装置の一実施例を示す図である。
【図6】本発明の真偽判別装置のセンサ部の一実施例を示す図である。
【図7】本発明の印刷物の一実施例を、搬送移動したときの結果を示す。
【符号の説明】
1 塊状の磁気材料
2 フレーク状の磁気材料
3 用紙
4 リング型磁気ヘッド
5 磁束
6 磁区
7 フェライト磁石
8 水平磁化波形
9 垂直磁化波形
10 フェライト粉磁気インキ
11 ステンレス粉磁気インキ
12 上質紙
13 書類
14 センサ部
15 位置検知部
16 アンプ部
17 制御部
18 結果出力部
19 表示部
20 データ記憶部
21 真偽判定部
23 垂直バイアス磁束
24 水平バイアス磁束
25 水平磁界検知部
26 垂直磁界検知部
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of detecting the authenticity of a magnetic print used as a counterfeit prevention measure for valuable printed matter such as banknotes and securities, and performing authenticity determination and ticket type determination, when checking the authenticity. The present invention relates to a printed material capable of not only detecting the presence / absence of magnetism and magnetic distribution but also detecting true / false discrimination for detecting a difference in magnetization due to a vertical magnetic field, a true / false discrimination method, and a true / false discrimination device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, techniques for preventing counterfeiting of valuable printed materials such as banknotes and securities have been required, and various techniques for checking the authenticity of printed materials have been proposed.
As one of them, paying attention to the fact that a magnetic pattern according to the print design can be obtained when the pigment used in the printing ink has magnetism characteristics, for example, the printed image portion of the printed material is scanned using a magnetic sensor. Then, there is a method of detecting a waveform of presence / absence of magnetism or a magnetic pattern waveform and discriminating a thing that is not similar to a real one as a counterfeit ticket (see, for example, Patent Document 1). For example, banknote processing devices such as vending machines and ATMs are equipped with this magnetic sensor, and perform authenticity determination and ticket type determination based on the magnetic pattern of the obtained banknote and the presence or absence of magnetism. In addition, it has been proposed that the magnetic data given to a predetermined position of the ticket can be accurately taken out, and whether or not the ticket is correct based on the magnetic pattern of the magnetic data is accurately determined (for example, (See Patent Document 2).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 52-152793 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-044721
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when looking at counterfeiting of banknotes and securities, there are crimes that use magnetic pencils or produce counterfeit printed material similar to the real thing by magnetic transfer methods that make full use of copying technology. Currently, magnetic sensors used in banknote processing devices such as vending machines and ATMs include, for example, ring-type magnetic heads and MR heads. However, since the output waveform obtained by scanning the printed matter magnetically printed by the ring-type magnetic head or MR head is a differential waveform such as initial permeability, the magnetism of the printed image portion is strictly evaluated based on it. It is difficult.
[0005]
Recently, some TMF sensors that can detect the amount of magnetism have also been used. However, since none of the magnetic sensors detect the quality of the magnetic material itself, a counterfeit ticket mixed with ink with an appropriate blending amount using a magnetic material different from the genuine material is used as an MR head, ring-type head or Even if an authenticity check is performed using a current magnetic sensor such as a TMF sensor, it may be erroneously discriminated when a magnetic waveform similar to a genuine note is obtained. In order to discriminate such a counterfeit ticket as a fake without making a mistake, there is a problem that it is not sure to check using a conventional method using only a magnetic sensor.
[0006]
In addition, among the banknotes in circulation, those whose ink is worn by friction between banknotes or friction by a mechanical processing device such as ATM, and whose physical quantity of magnetic material is reduced compared to genuine bills are also circulating in the market. .
[0007]
Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention discriminates a counterfeit printed matter made of a magnetic material different from the real one made by using a magnetic pencil or a copying technique without mistake, and the ink is worn due to friction. In order to discriminate genuine bills as genuine, in addition to the known MR head, ring-type head, or TMF sensor measurement method, a method of detecting a change in magnetic flux by applying a vertical magnetic field is used to ensure authenticity It is to provide a printed matter that can be discriminated, its authenticity determination method, and an authenticity determination device.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The printed matter of the present invention is a printed matter obtained by printing at least two kinds of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies on at least two different positions on a substrate,
In authenticity determination, a magnetic field application unit applies a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction, and when the printed matter passes through the space of the bias magnetic field, magnetic flux changes in magnetic ink portions at at least two different positions on the printed matter are vertical. It is detected by the magnetic flux detector, and the difficulty of being magnetized by the perpendicular magnetic field of at least two types of magnetic ink is read from the detected waveform, and the difference in magnetic quality between the at least two types of magnetic ink is detected, and the position detector The position of at least two types of magnetic ink on the printed matter in which the change in the vertical magnetic flux is detected is detected by the above, and the difference in magnetic quality between the at least two types of magnetic ink on the genuine printed matter stored in advance and the specified position are determined. It is characterized by the fact that it can be verified and true / false can be determined.
[0009]
According to this printed matter, when a printed matter printed using a magnetic material that is easily magnetized by a vertical magnetic field and a magnetic material that is difficult to be magnetized is measured with a magnetic sensor by applying a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction with a permanent magnet or the like, A portion of the magnetic material that is difficult to be magnetized can be detected, and the authenticity can be checked based on whether or not the desired magnetic anisotropy is at a desired position.
[0010]
The printed matter authenticity determination method of the present invention is a printed matter authenticity determination method in which at least two types of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies are printed on at least two different positions on a substrate,
The magnetic field application unit applies a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction,
When the printed matter passes through the space of the bias magnetic field by the vertical magnetic flux detection unit, a change in magnetic flux of magnetic ink portions at different positions in at least two places of the printed matter is detected.
From the detected waveform, read the difficulty of being magnetized by the vertical magnetic field of at least two types of magnetic ink, detect the difference in magnetic quality of the at least two types of magnetic ink, and change the vertical magnetic flux by the position detection unit The position of at least two types of magnetic ink is detected and the authenticity is discriminated by comparing the difference in magnetic quality of at least two types of magnetic ink stored on a genuine print stored in advance with the specified position. It is said.
[0011]
In general, a known magnetic sensor used for authenticity determination of banknotes or the like applies a bias magnetic field in the horizontal direction. In the present invention, a bias magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction, and a printed matter passing through the magnetic field is a vertical magnetic field. Depending on whether the magnetic material is easily magnetized or not, extremely high authenticity determination is performed.
[0012]
According to this authenticity determination method, when a bias magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction, the printed matter is passed through and detected by a magnetic sensor, a pattern with the vertical magnetic field of the printed matter is obtained, and the authenticity is checked based on this pattern. It can be done.
[0013]
The printed matter authenticity determination method of the present invention is a printed matter authenticity determining method in which at least two types of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies are printed on a substrate at at least two different positions, A bias magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction by the applying unit, and a magnetic flux change in magnetic ink portions at at least two different positions of the printed material is detected by the vertical magnetic flux detecting unit when the printed material passes through the space of the bias magnetic field. Further, by moving the printed matter to a horizontal magnetic flux detection unit, a bias magnetic field is applied in the horizontal direction by the magnetic field applying unit, and when the printed matter passes through the space of the bias magnetic field, at least the printed matter The magnetic flux change of the magnetic ink portions at two different positions is detected, and from the two magnetic flux changes, the vertical magnetic field of at least two kinds of magnetic inks are detected. Reads the difficulty of being magnetized by a horizontal magnetic field, detects the difference in magnetic quality of the at least two types of magnetic ink, and positions of at least two types of magnetic ink on the printed matter in which the vertical magnetic flux and horizontal magnetic flux are changed by the position detection unit Is detected, and the authenticity is discriminated by comparing the difference between the magnetic qualities of at least two kinds of magnetic inks on a genuine printed matter stored in advance with a specified position.
[0014]
According to this authenticity determination method, when a bias magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction, the printed matter is passed through and detected by a magnetic sensor, a vertical magnetic field pattern showing different levels depending on the portion of the printed matter is obtained. And authenticity can be checked.
[0015]
Furthermore, a general magnetic sensor that applies a bias magnetic field in the horizontal direction is also provided, and the so-called magnetic anisotropy that is difficult to be magnetized in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction can be obtained by the detection voltages of the two magnetic sensors. Depending on whether or not a magnetic material having a desired magnetic anisotropy is at a desired position, a more accurate authenticity check can be performed.
[0016]
The printed matter authenticity discriminating device of the present invention is a printed matter authenticity discriminating device in which at least two types of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies are printed at at least two different positions,
A magnetic field application unit in which one or more permanent magnets or winding coils for applying a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction are arranged in a desired direction on the printed material; and when the printed material passes through the space of the bias magnetic field. A magnetic flux sensor that detects a magnetic flux change, and a sensor unit comprising:
A position detection unit for detecting the position of the printed matter in which the magnetic flux change is detected;
An amplifier unit for performing amplification and waveform shaping of a detection signal of magnetic flux change output from the vertical magnetic flux detection unit of the sensor unit;
A data storage unit for storing the signal amplified and waveform-shaped by the amplifier unit as magnetic data;
Based on the position signal from the position detection unit of the at least two types of magnetic ink, the correction of the misalignment of the magnetic data is calculated, and the specified positions of the printed matter of the at least two types of magnetic ink are stored in advance. A true / false determination unit for determining whether or not the specified positions of at least two types of magnetic ink on a genuine print are matched,
A control unit that controls the data storage unit and the authenticity determination unit;
A result output unit that outputs a determination result as to whether or not at least two types of magnetic ink from the authenticity determination unit are in a prescribed position; and
And a display unit for displaying the result of the result output unit.
[0017]
According to this authenticity determination device, a method of generating a vertical bias magnetic field can be a known method using a permanent magnet or a winding coil. In the present invention, a magnetic sensor using a permanent magnet is used. The desired vertical magnetic field was obtained by adjusting the position and the direction of N · S. In the present invention, the detection voltage of the vertical magnetic field can be obtained simply by adding a permanent magnet to a magnetic sensor already installed in an existing ATM or the like. The true / false discrimination circuit can perform true / false discrimination by calculating based on the magnetic material that is not easily magnetized by the detected vertical magnetic field.
[0018]
The printed matter authenticity discriminating device of the present invention is a printed matter authenticity discriminating device in which at least two kinds of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies are printed at at least two different positions,
A magnetic field application unit in which one or more permanent magnets or winding coils for applying a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction to the printed material are arranged in a desired direction; and the printed material passes through the space of the vertical bias magnetic field. A sensor unit comprising: a vertical magnetic flux detection unit for detecting a magnetic flux change by a magnetic sensor; and a horizontal magnetic flux detection unit for detecting a magnetic flux change by applying a bias magnetic field in a horizontal direction;
A position detection unit for detecting the position of the printed matter obtained by measuring the vertical magnetic flux and the horizontal magnetic flux;
An amplifier unit for performing amplification and waveform shaping of detection signals of respective magnetic flux changes output from the two magnetic flux detection units of the sensor unit;
A data storage unit for storing signals from the two magnetic flux detection units amplified and waveform-shaped by the amplifier unit as magnetic data;
Based on the position signal from the position detection unit, the correction of the positional deviation of the two magnetic flux detection units is calculated, and the specified position of the printed matter of magnetic ink in which the at least two kinds of different magnetic materials are blended is determined in advance. A true / false determination unit that determines whether or not the specified position of the magnetic ink containing at least two different magnetic materials on the stored authentic printed matter is matched.
A control unit that controls the data storage unit and the authenticity determination unit;
A result output unit that outputs a determination result as to whether or not at least two types of magnetic ink from the authenticity determination unit are in a prescribed position; and a display unit that displays a result of the result output unit. It is characterized by.
[0019]
According to this authenticity determination device, a method of generating a vertical bias magnetic field can be any known method using a permanent magnet or a wound coil. The desired vertical magnetic field is obtained by adjusting the position of the sensor and the direction of N · S. A method of measuring a change in magnetic flux by applying a horizontal bias magnetic field may be a known method. In the present invention, a ring type magnetic head that generates a magnetic flux in a substantially horizontal direction between gaps is used. The true / false discrimination circuit calculates based on the magnetic material that is hard to be magnetized by the detected vertical magnetic field and horizontal magnetic field, and can determine true / false depending on whether or not there is a desired magnetic anisotropy ink at a desired position. Is.
[0020]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The authenticity determination method of the present invention is to determine the authenticity by detecting the so-called magnetic anisotropy by measuring the ease of magnetization by applying a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction, and using FIG. The principle of the present invention will be described. Further, using these authenticity determination methods, a description will be given together with a true / false determination device for determining authenticity of printed matter printed at at least two different positions with different residual magnetic flux densities when a saturation magnetic field is applied according to the present invention.
[0021]
In general, when a permanent magnet is manufactured, if a magnetic field orientation is aligned in a predetermined direction to have anisotropy, and a magnetization direction is performed in accordance with the magnetic field orientation, a strong magnet can be produced. When magnetizing, it is easy to place N and S poles at both ends in the long side direction of the bar magnet as shown in FIG. 1 (a), and at both ends in the short side direction of the bar magnet as shown in FIG. 1 (b). Is difficult to place. Further, magnetization can be in the same condition in which direction for the case of FIG. 1 (c) are spherical.
[0022]
In the present invention, this principle is applied to the particle shape of the magnetic material itself to detect the magnetic anisotropy of the ink. FIG. 2 shows two magnetic materials having different particle shapes, and FIG. 2 (a) is a lump magnetic material (1) having a spherical or lump particle shape, so that it is magnetized under the same conditions in any direction. However, since FIG. 2 (b) is a flaky magnetic material (2), it is a magnetic material having characteristics that it is easy to be magnetized at both ends in the plane direction of the particle and difficult to magnetize in the thickness direction. Shows anisotropy.
[0023]
These magnetic materials are kneaded with a varnish or wax by a known method to produce a magnetic ink, and paper (3) or the like can be printed by a printing method capable of transferring a large amount of ink such as intaglio printing, screen printing, and gravure printing. Printing on the substrate. At this time, if a flaky magnetic material as shown in FIG. 2 (b) is used, the resin component in the ink penetrates into the paper to some extent and is dried and cured. As shown in FIG. Since the magnetic material (2) overlaps horizontally, the printed matter exhibits magnetic anisotropy. On the other hand, the bulk magnetic material (1) shown in FIG. 2 (a) does not show magnetic anisotropy because it is in the shape of a sphere or a bulk particle.
[0024]
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a flow when measuring a flaky magnetic material (2) having different magnetic anisotropy.
[0025]
FIG. 3A shows the result of measurement with a ring-type head (4) which is one of general magnetic sensors. Since the applied magnetic flux (5) is in the horizontal direction, the horizontal magnetization waveform (8) is As a result, a large detection voltage was confirmed.
[0026]
Here, the “detection voltage” handled in the present invention is an amount that changes the magnetic flux when the magnetic ink moves in the space to which the bias magnetic field is applied, and is a voltage value output by a magnetic head such as the ring-type head (4). That is. As shown in the waveforms of FIGS. 3A and 3B, the detection voltage when magnetic ink is measured shows a peak in one polarity at the beginning of the ink and a peak in the opposite polarity at the tail. This is generally referred to as a differential waveform, and in the present invention, this difference in differential waveform is referred to.
[0027]
In FIG. 3 (b), a ring-type head (4) and a permanent magnet are combined and magnetic flux (5) is applied in the vertical direction, and measurement is performed with the magnetic head. As a method of setting the magnetic flux (5) in the vertical direction, the N poles of the two ferrite magnets (7) are arranged to face each other (the middle diagram in FIG. 3B), and a large magnetic flux is generated in the vertical direction by repulsive force. (5) is obtained. (Because the magnetic flux is vertical in the space where the ring-type head can be measured, it is possible to detect a change in the magnetic flux in the vertical direction.) Results of measuring ink using the flaky magnetic material (2) by this method In the perpendicular magnetization waveform (9), the particle shape of the magnetic ink was flat, so that it was difficult to be magnetized in the vertical direction, so the detection voltage was small. In the example of FIG. 3B, a configuration in which the ring type head (4) and the ferrite magnet (7) are combined is shown. However, the ring type head (4) is used as a magnetic sensor of another type, and a ferrite magnet ( A configuration in which 7) is replaced with a rare earth magnet or a wound coil can also be used.
[0028]
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples.
(Embodiment) FIG. 4 is a plan view and a schematic sectional view of a document showing an example of a printed matter of the present invention. In this embodiment, two kinds of magnetic materials having different magnetic anisotropy, ferrite powder and soft magnetic stainless powder, were selected. The ferrite powder has characteristics that the saturation magnetic flux density is about 80 emu / g, the coercive force is about 40 Oe, the average particle size is 4.5 to 6.5 μm, and the shape is not flat. The properties of soft magnetic stainless steel powder are a flat shape with a saturation magnetic flux density of about 124 emu / g, a holding power of about 29 Oe, and an average particle size of about 4 μm.
[0029]
These two kinds of magnetic materials were blended with varnish or the like (the details are not specified), and magnetic inks were respectively produced based on known ink production methods. The blending ratio of the magnetic material in the ink was 15 weight% for the ferrite powder and 3 weight% for the soft magnetic stainless steel powder, and the ferrite powder magnetic ink (10) and the stainless steel powder magnetic ink (11), respectively. The reason why these blending ratios are different is to adjust the ink so that the detection voltage is obtained to the same extent in a known measurement method using a ring-type head, and to compare the known measurement method with the method of the present invention. is there.
[0030]
FIG. 4 shows a document (13) obtained by printing on fine paper (12) using the two types of magnetic inks. As a printing method, a screen printing method capable of transferring a large amount of ink was performed, and the letters “UVM” were applied using ferrite powder magnetic ink (10), and the letters “LMN” were applied using stainless steel magnetic ink (11). .
[0031]
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a true / false discrimination device for discriminating a printed matter according to the present invention. The sensor unit (14), the position detection unit (15), the amplifier unit (16), and a control unit for authenticity discrimination ( 17) It is comprised from the result output part (18) and the display part (19).
The sensor unit (14) has two magnetic sensors, one of which is a known measurement method and applies a bias magnetic field in the horizontal direction by the ring-type head (4) to measure the magnetic flux change in the document. One is a combination of the ring type head (4) of the present invention and a ferrite magnet (7). As shown in FIG. 3B, the N poles of the two ferrite magnets (7) are arranged facing each other. Then, the detection voltage is measured while applying the bias magnetic field (5) in the vertical direction by repulsion. In this embodiment, a ring-type head is used for these two magnetic sensors. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and other magnetic sensors can be used.
The position detection unit (15) is a device that detects the position of the document and can accurately specify the scanning position.
The amplifier unit (16) performs amplification and waveform shaping of the detection signal output from the sensor unit (14).
The control unit (17) includes a data storage unit (20) and a true / false determination unit (21). The data storage unit (20) stores signals from the two magnetic sensors as magnetic data, and a true / false determination unit ( 21) corrects the positional deviation between the two magnetic data based on the signal from the position detector (15), calculates the anisotropy by calculating the two magnetic data, and obtains the desired anisotropy. It is determined whether or not the magnetic ink is at a specified position on the document.
The result output unit (18) outputs the result of the authenticity determination unit.
The display unit (19) displays the result of the result output unit (18).
[0032]
FIG. 6 shows a configuration example of the sensor unit of the authenticity discrimination device. The horizontal magnetic field detector ( 25 ) was installed so that a general ring-type head used in a vending machine or the like was in light contact with the document, and the detection voltage due to the horizontal magnetic field was measured.
[0033]
The vertical magnetic field detection unit ( 26 ) was composed of a ring type head (4) and two ferrite magnets (7), and was installed so as to lightly contact the document (13). In order to obtain the vertical bias magnetic flux ( 23 ) of the vertical magnetic field detector ( 26 ), ferrite magnets (7) with external dimensions of 10 mm long × 3 mm wide × 2 mm thick and with a magnetic force of 600 G are placed on both sides of the ring type head (4). Arranged. As shown in FIG. 6, the magnetic poles are arranged so that the N poles are opposed to each other, because the bias magnetic flux is devised so that it can be applied in the vertical direction directly below the ring type head (4).
[0034]
FIG. 7 shows the result when the document (13) produced in FIG. 4 is relatively moved at a conveyance speed of 1 m / sec. The relative movement means that the printed matter may be moved or the apparatus side may be moved. FIG. 7A shows a waveform of a detection voltage of the horizontal bias magnetic flux ( 24 ) by the ring type head alone, and FIG. 7B shows a vertical bias magnetic flux (23) by the ring type head (4) and the ferrite magnet (7). The waveform of the detection voltage is shown.
[0035]
7 (a) and 7 (b) shows that there is no anisotropy in the printed portion “UVW” of the document design in FIG. 4 because there is a change in magnetic flux in both the vertical and horizontal magnetic fields. On the other hand, in the printing region “LMN”, it can be determined that the magnetic ink has magnetic anisotropy because there is a magnetic flux change in the vertical magnetic field and no magnetic flux change in the horizontal magnetic field.
[0036]
When the results of the vertical bias magnetic flux ( 23 ) and the horizontal bias magnetic flux ( 24 ) are summarized, the table shown in FIG. 7C is obtained. The magnetic anisotropy cannot be recognized in the printed region “UVW”, and the magnetic property in the printed region “LMN”. Since the anisotropy has been recognized, the authenticity determination apparatus of the present invention determines that this document (13) is authentic, and determines other documents as fake.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, since the printed matter is printed using a magnetic material that is easily magnetized by a perpendicular magnetic field and a magnetic material that is difficult to be magnetized, a bias magnetic field is applied to the printed matter in the vertical direction by a permanent magnet or the like. When applied and measured with a magnetic sensor, it is possible to detect a portion of the magnetic material that is difficult to be magnetized by the perpendicular magnetic field printed on the printed matter, so that the desired magnetic anisotropy is at the desired position. The authenticity can be checked depending on whether or not there is.
[0038]
Further, in the present invention, the magnetic sensor used for authenticity determination of the printed material applies a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction, and the printed material that has passed there is extremely high depending on whether the magnetic material is easily magnetized by the vertical magnetic field. Authenticity discrimination can be performed. Furthermore, according to the printed matter discrimination method of the present invention, when a bias magnetic field is applied in the vertical direction and the printed matter is passed through and detected by a magnetic sensor, a pattern with a perpendicular magnetic field of the printed matter is obtained. You can check the authenticity.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating the principle of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing two magnetic materials having different particle shapes.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a flow when measuring a magnetic ink in which two kinds of magnetic materials having different magnetic anisotropies are mixed.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a printed matter according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a true / false determination apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an embodiment of a sensor unit of the authenticity determination device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 shows a result when the printed material according to an embodiment of the present invention is transported and moved.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lump-shaped magnetic material 2 Flakes-like magnetic material 3 Paper 4 Ring type magnetic head 5 Magnetic flux 6 Magnetic domain 7 Ferrite magnet 8 Horizontal magnetization waveform 9 Vertical magnetization waveform 10 Ferrite powder magnetic ink 11 Stainless steel powder magnetic ink 12 Fine paper 13 Document 14 Sensor Unit 15 position detection unit 16 amplifier unit 17 control unit 18 result output unit 19 display unit 20 data storage unit 21 authenticity determination unit 23 vertical bias magnetic flux 24 horizontal bias magnetic flux 25 horizontal magnetic field detection unit 26 vertical magnetic field detection unit

Claims (5)

基材上に、磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物であって、
真偽判別に際して、磁界印加部により垂直方向にバイアス磁界が印加されて、前記バイアス磁界の空間を前記印刷物が通過したときに前記印刷物の少なくとも2個所の異なる位置の磁気インキ部分の磁束変化が垂直磁束検知部によって検知され、その検出波形から少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの垂直磁界に磁化され難さを読み取られ、前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いが検知されるとともに、位置検知部により前記垂直磁束の変化を検知した印刷物の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの位置が検知され、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いと、規定位置とが照合されて真偽判別可能であることを特徴とする印刷物。
A printed matter obtained by printing at least two types of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies on at least two different positions on a substrate,
In authenticity determination, a magnetic field application unit applies a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction, and when the printed matter passes through the space of the bias magnetic field, magnetic flux changes in magnetic ink portions at at least two different positions on the printed matter are vertical. It is detected by the magnetic flux detector, and the difficulty of being magnetized by the perpendicular magnetic field of at least two types of magnetic ink is read from the detected waveform, and the difference in magnetic quality between the at least two types of magnetic ink is detected, and the position detector The position of at least two types of magnetic ink on the printed matter in which the change in the vertical magnetic flux is detected is detected by the above, and the difference in magnetic quality between the at least two types of magnetic ink on the genuine printed matter stored in advance and the specified position are determined. Printed matter characterized in that it can be verified by authenticating.
基材上に、磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物の真偽判別方法であって、
磁界印加部によって、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加し、
垂直磁束検知部によって、前記バイアス磁界の空間を前記印刷物が通過したときに前記印刷物の少なくとも2個所の異なる位置の磁気インキ部分の磁束変化を検知し、
前記検出波形から、少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの垂直磁界に磁化され難さを読み取り、前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いを検知するとともに、位置検知部により前記垂直磁束の変化した印刷物の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの位置を検知し、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いと、規定位置とを照合して真偽判別することを特徴とする印刷物の真偽判別方法。
A method for determining authenticity of a printed matter in which at least two types of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies are printed on at least two different positions on a substrate,
The magnetic field application unit applies a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction,
When the printed matter passes through the space of the bias magnetic field by the vertical magnetic flux detection unit, a change in magnetic flux of magnetic ink portions at different positions in at least two places of the printed matter is detected.
From the detected waveform, read the difficulty of being magnetized by the vertical magnetic field of at least two types of magnetic ink, detect the difference in magnetic quality of the at least two types of magnetic ink, and change the vertical magnetic flux by the position detection unit The position of at least two types of magnetic ink is detected and the authenticity is discriminated by comparing the difference in magnetic quality of at least two types of magnetic ink stored on a genuine print stored in advance with the specified position. The authenticity judgment method of the printed matter.
基材上に、磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物の真偽判別方法であって、磁界印加部によって、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加し、垂直磁束検知部によって、前記バイアス磁界の空間を前記印刷物が通過したときに前記印刷物の少なくとも2個所の異なる位置の磁気インキ部分の磁束変化を検知し、更に、前記印刷物を水平磁束検知部に移動させることにより、前記磁界印加部によって、水平方向にバイアス磁界を印加して、前記バイアス磁界の空間を前記印刷物が通過したときに前記印刷物の少なくとも2個所の異なる位置の磁気インキ部分の磁束変化を検知し、前記2つの磁束変化から、少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの垂直磁界及び水平磁界に磁化され難さを読み取り、前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いを検知するとともに、位置検知部により前記垂直磁束及び水平磁束の変化した印刷物の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの位置を検知し、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの磁気質の違いと、規定位置とを照合して真偽判別することを特徴とする印刷物の真偽判別方法。A method for determining the authenticity of printed matter in which at least two types of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies are printed on a substrate at at least two different positions, and a magnetic field application unit applies a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction. The vertical magnetic flux detection unit detects a change in magnetic flux of magnetic ink portions at at least two different positions of the printed matter when the printed matter passes through the space of the bias magnetic field, and further detects the printed matter as a horizontal magnetic flux detection unit. The magnetic field application unit applies a bias magnetic field in the horizontal direction, and when the printed matter passes through the space of the bias magnetic field, the magnetic flux of magnetic ink portions at different positions in at least two places of the printed matter. Changes are detected, and the difficulty of being magnetized by the vertical magnetic field and horizontal magnetic field of at least two types of magnetic ink is read from the two magnetic flux changes. In addition to detecting the difference in magnetic quality between the at least two types of magnetic ink, the position detection unit detects the position of at least two types of magnetic ink in the printed matter in which the vertical magnetic flux and the horizontal magnetic flux have changed, and stores them in advance. A method for determining authenticity of a printed matter, wherein the authenticity is determined by comparing a difference in magnetic quality between at least two types of magnetic ink on a genuine printed matter with a specified position. 磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物の真偽判別装置であって、
前記印刷物に、垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加する1個以上の永久磁石あるいは巻線コイルを所望の方向に向けて配設した磁界印加部と、前記印刷物が前記バイアス磁界の空間を通過したときに磁気センサが磁束変化を検知する垂直磁束検知部と、からなるセンサ部と、
前記磁束変化を検知した印刷物の位置を検出する位置検知部と、
前記センサ部の垂直磁束検知部から出力された磁束変化の検知信号の増幅及び波形成形を行うアンプ部と、
前記アンプ部で増幅及び波形成形処理した信号を磁気データとして記憶するデータ記憶部と、
前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの前記位置検知部からの位置信号を基準にして、前記磁気データの位置ずれの補正を演算して、前記少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの印刷物の規定位置が、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の磁気インキの規定位置と合致しているか否かを判定する真偽判定部と、
前記データ記憶部と前記真偽判定部とを制御する制御部と、
前記真偽判定部からの少なくとも2種類の磁気インキが規定の位置にあるか否かの判定結果を出力する結果出力部と、
前記結果出力部の結果を表示する表示部と
を具備してなることを特徴とする真偽判別装置。
An apparatus for determining authenticity of a printed matter in which at least two types of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies are printed at at least two different positions,
A magnetic field application unit in which one or more permanent magnets or winding coils for applying a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction are arranged in a desired direction on the printed material; and when the printed material passes through the space of the bias magnetic field. A magnetic flux sensor that detects a magnetic flux change, and a sensor unit comprising:
A position detection unit for detecting the position of the printed matter in which the magnetic flux change is detected;
An amplifier unit for performing amplification and waveform shaping of a detection signal of magnetic flux change output from the vertical magnetic flux detection unit of the sensor unit;
A data storage unit for storing the signal amplified and waveform-shaped by the amplifier unit as magnetic data;
Based on the position signal from the position detection unit of the at least two types of magnetic ink, the correction of the misalignment of the magnetic data is calculated, and the specified positions of the printed matter of the at least two types of magnetic ink are stored in advance. A true / false determination unit for determining whether or not the specified positions of at least two types of magnetic ink on a genuine print are matched,
A control unit that controls the data storage unit and the authenticity determination unit;
A result output unit that outputs a determination result as to whether or not at least two types of magnetic ink from the authenticity determination unit are in a prescribed position; and
A true / false discrimination device comprising a display unit for displaying a result of the result output unit.
磁気異方性が異なる少なくとも2種類の磁気インキを、少なくとも2個所の異なる位置に印刷した印刷物の真偽判別装置であって、
前記印刷物に垂直方向にバイアス磁界を印加する1個以上の永久磁石あるいは巻線コイルを所望の方向に向けて配設した磁界印加部と、前記印刷物が前記垂直方向バイアス磁界の空間を通過したときに磁気センサが磁束変化を検知する垂直磁束検知部と、水平方向にバイアス磁界を印加して磁気センサが磁束変化を検知する水平磁束検知部と、からなるセンサ部と、
前記垂直磁束と水平磁束を測定した印刷物の位置を検出する位置検知部と、
前記センサ部の2つの磁束検知部から出力されたそれぞれの磁束変化の検知信号の増幅及び波形成形を行うアンプ部と、
前記アンプ部で増幅及び波形成形処理した2つの磁束検知部からの信号を磁気データとして記憶するデータ記憶部と、
前記位置検知部からの位置信号を基準にして、前記2つの磁束検知部の位置ずれの補正を演算して、前記少なくとも2種類の異なる磁性材料を配合した磁気インキの印刷物の規定位置が、あらかじめ記憶してある真正な印刷物上の少なくとも2種類の異なる磁性材料を配合した磁気インキの規定位置と合致しているか否かを判定する真偽判定部と、
前記データ記憶部と前記真偽判定部とを制御する制御部と、
前記真偽判定部からの少なくとも2種類の磁気インキが規定の位置にあるか否かの判定結果を出力する結果出力部と
前記結果出力部の結果を表示する表示部と
を具備してなることを特徴とする真偽判別装置。
An apparatus for determining authenticity of a printed matter in which at least two types of magnetic inks having different magnetic anisotropies are printed at at least two different positions,
A magnetic field application unit in which one or more permanent magnets or winding coils for applying a bias magnetic field in the vertical direction to the printed material are arranged in a desired direction; and the printed material passes through the space of the vertical bias magnetic field. A magnetic flux sensor that detects a magnetic flux change, a horizontal magnetic flux detection unit that applies a bias magnetic field in the horizontal direction and the magnetic sensor detects a magnetic flux change,
A position detection unit for detecting the position of the printed matter obtained by measuring the vertical magnetic flux and the horizontal magnetic flux;
An amplifier unit for performing amplification and waveform shaping of detection signals of respective magnetic flux changes output from the two magnetic flux detection units of the sensor unit;
A data storage unit for storing signals from the two magnetic flux detection units amplified and waveform-shaped by the amplifier unit as magnetic data;
Based on the position signal from the position detection unit, the correction of the positional deviation of the two magnetic flux detection units is calculated, and the specified position of the printed matter of magnetic ink in which the at least two kinds of different magnetic materials are blended is determined in advance. A true / false determination unit that determines whether or not the specified position of the magnetic ink containing at least two different magnetic materials on the stored authentic printed matter is matched.
A control unit that controls the data storage unit and the authenticity determination unit;
A result output unit that outputs a determination result as to whether or not at least two types of magnetic ink from the authenticity determination unit are in a prescribed position; and a display unit that displays a result of the result output unit. A true / false discrimination device characterized by
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