JP3812453B2 - Powder raw material canister - Google Patents

Powder raw material canister Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3812453B2
JP3812453B2 JP2002029280A JP2002029280A JP3812453B2 JP 3812453 B2 JP3812453 B2 JP 3812453B2 JP 2002029280 A JP2002029280 A JP 2002029280A JP 2002029280 A JP2002029280 A JP 2002029280A JP 3812453 B2 JP3812453 B2 JP 3812453B2
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Prior art keywords
raw material
powder raw
case
powder
canister
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JP2002029280A
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JP2003228760A (en
Inventor
正 長崎
春夫 太田
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、カップ式自動販売機,飲料ディスペンサ,自動給茶機などの飲料供給装置に搭載して粉末原料を定量ずつ飲料製造部に供給する粉末原料キャニスタに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
周知のように、頭記の飲料供給装置では機内に粉末原料キャニスタを搭載してここにコーヒー,ココア,お茶などの粉末原料を貯蔵しておき、指令に基づきキャニスタから定量ずつの粉末原料を飲料製造部(ミキシングボール,茶漉部など)に供給し、同時に温水タンクから供給した湯を加えて調製した飲料をベンドステージに置かれたカップに供給するようにしている。
【0003】
また、前記の粉末原料キャニスタとして、図3に示すように逆円錐形の原料ケース内に粉末原料を収容し、その内部に組み込んだスクリューの送り動作によりケース先端から原料を払出すようにした縦軸形キャニスタが、本発明と同一出願人より先に特開2000─93316号として提案されている。この縦軸形キャニスタは、先端側に下向きの原料吐出口が開口した逆円錐形用容器としてなるケース1と、原料吐出口に被着した原料吐出ヘッド2と、ケース1の上面に被せた上蓋3と、ケース1内の軸中心に組み込んだ回転軸4と、回転軸4に形成したスクリュー5と、ケース1の内壁面に沿って回転するように回転軸4に連結した攪拌棒6からなり、回転軸4はヨーク軸継手7を介して図示されてない駆動モータ(ベンドモータ)に連結されている。なお、2aは上蓋2に設けた原料補給用の開閉蓋である。
【0004】
かかる構成で、原料ケース1に粉末原料(インスタントコーヒーのように比較的粒の粗い顆粒状の粉末原料,あるいは「粉茶」と呼ばれる微粉状の粉末原料)8を収容した状態で、指令に基づき駆動モータを始動して回転軸4を回転駆動すると、スクリュー3の送り動作により粉末原料8が原料吐出ヘッド2を通じて飲料製造部(図示せず)に吐出し供給される。また、回転軸4に連動する攪拌棒6が回転して粉末原料8を掻き崩し、ケース内の上層部に溜まっている粉末原料がスクリュー3に向けて円滑に流動するようにしている。
【0005】
なお、この粉末原料の供給動作では、駆動モータの回転時間を一定制御してキャニスタから定量の粉末原料を払出すようにしている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、前記構成の粉末原料キャニスタは、使用中に次記のような不具合の生じることがある。
すなわち、クリュー5の回転送り動作による粉末原料の払出しに連れて原料ケース1の上層部分に滞留している粉末原料8が下方に移動する際には、その流動性は原料ケース1の中央部が最も高く、原料ケース1の内周壁面に近づくほど低下する。そこで、従来のキャニスタでは図示のように攪拌棒6を付設してケース壁面付近に堆積している粉末原料を掻き崩して流動性を高めるようにしているが、湿度の高い周囲条件などによりキャニスタに収容した粉末原料が湿気を帯びた状態になると、攪拌棒6の周域に堆積している粉末原料が掻き崩されずに、攪拌棒6と一緒に供回りするような現象が見られる。しかも、この状態が継続すると粉末原料が団塊状に凝固するようになり、キャニスタから払出されずに原料容器の内部にいつまでも残ってしまって原料の品質が劣化する。
【0007】
本発明は上記の点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は前記した縦軸形キャニスタを対象に、その原料ケース内に貯留した粉末原料に対して、常に攪拌棒の攪拌機能が有効に働いて粉末原料を円滑に払出せるように改良した粉末原料キャニスタを提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば、先端に下向きの原料吐出口を開口した逆円錐形容器になる原料ケースと、該原料ケースの軸中心に組み込んだスクリュー付き回転軸と、原料ケースの内周壁面に対峙させて前記回転軸に連結した攪拌棒とからなり、原料ケース内に収容した粉末原料を前記スクリューの回転送り動作により原料吐出口を通じて払出すようにした粉末原料キャニスタにおいて、前記原料ケースの内周壁周域の粉末原料を撹拌可能に、前記撹拌棒に対峙して原料ケースの内周壁面上に、その周方向と直角な長手方向に沿って延在する1ないし複数条のリブ状突起または凹溝を形成する。
【0009】
上記の構成によれば、原料ケースの内壁面上に形成した突起部,凹溝部が周方向の抵抗体となってケース壁面の近傍に堆積している粉末原料が回転する攪拌棒と一緒に周方向に供回りするのを抑止する。これにより、攪拌棒の攪拌機能が有効に働いてその周域に滞留している粉末原料を効果的に掻き崩す。その結果、粉末原料は団塊状に凝固することもなく、高い流動性を保ってスクリューに向けて円滑に送られるようになる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1,および図2に示す実施例に基づいて説明する。なお、各実施例の図中で図3に対応する部材には同じ符号を付してその説明は省略する。
〔実施例1〕
図1(a),(b) は本発明の請求項2に対応する実施例を示すものである。この実施例においては、原料ケース1の内周壁面に、その周方向と直角な長手方向に沿って延在するリブ状の突起部1aが形成されている。なお、図示例では2条の突起部が左右に分散して形成されている。また、突起部1aの突き出し高さは、ケース1の内周側を回転する攪拌棒6と干渉することがないように定めている。
【0011】
上記の構成により、原料ケース1に粉末原料を収容した状態で回転軸4と共に攪拌棒6を回転すると、図3で述べたように攪拌棒6がその周域に堆積している粉末原料を掻き崩して流動性を高めるようにしている。
この場合に、多少の湿気を帯びた粉末原料が攪拌棒6に付着して供回りしようとしても、前記した突起1aが抵抗となって原料ケース1の内壁面周域に堆積している粉末原料が攪拌棒6と供回りすることが抑止される。これにより、攪拌棒6の攪拌機能が有効に働いて粉末原料が確実に掻き崩され、下方のスクリュー5に向けて円滑に流動するようになる。
【0012】
この結果、攪拌棒6との供回りが続いている間に粉末原料が団塊状に凝固してケース内にいつまでも取り残されるといった不具合を防止できる。
なお、前記の突起部1bを設けたことによる粉末原料の攪拌効果は、発明者が行った実機テストからも実証されている。
〔実施例2〕
図2は本発明の請求項3に対応する応用実施例を示すものである。この実施例では、原料ケース1の内周壁面に、その長手方向に沿って延在する凹溝部1bが分散して形成されている。
【0013】
この構成により、原料ケース1に粉末原料を収容した状態では前記凹溝部1bの中に粉末原料が入り込み、その投錨効果によりケース壁面の周域に堆積している粉末原料が攪拌棒6の回転と一緒にケース壁面上を周方向に供回りしようするのを抑止する。その結果、先記の実施例1と同様な高い攪拌効果が得られる。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明によれば、先端に下向きの原料吐出口を開口した逆円錐形容器になる原料ケースと、該原料ケースの軸中心に組み込んだスクリュー付き回転軸と、原料ケースの内周壁面に沿って回転するよう前記回転軸に連結した攪拌棒とからなり、原料ケース内に収容した飲料の粉末原料を前記スクリューの回転送り動作により原料吐出口を通じて飲料製造部に払出すようにした粉末原料キャニスタにおいて、原料ケースの内周壁面に、その壁面周域に滞留する粉末原料が攪拌棒と一緒に周方向へ供回りするのを抑止する抵抗手段として、原料ケースの軸方向に沿ってケースの内壁面上に1ないし複数条の突起部,もしくは凹溝部を形成したことにより、
キャニスタに収容した粉末原料は、前記突起部,あるいは凹溝部の抵抗を受けて原料ケースの内側に回転する攪拌棒と供回りするのが抑止される。したがって、攪拌棒の攪拌機能が有効に働いて粉末原料を効果的に掻き崩すことができ、これにより粉末原料がケース内で団塊状に凝固したまま払出されずにいつまでのケース内に取り残されるといった不具合がなくなり、高い流動性を保ってキャニスタから円滑に払出すことができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例1に対応する粉末原料キャニスタの構成図で、(a) はキャニスタ全体の外観図、(b) は(a) の矢視X−X断面図
【図2】本発明の実施例2に対応する粉末原料キャニスタの横断面図
【図3】本発明の実施対象となる縦形キャニスタの従来構成図で、(a) はその内部構造を表したキャニスタ全体の縦断側面図、(b) は(a) の矢視X−X断面図
【符号の説明】
1 原料ケース
1a 突起部(抵抗部)
1b 凹溝部(抵抗部)
4 回転軸
5 スクリュー
6 攪拌棒
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a powder raw material canister that is mounted on a beverage supply device such as a cup-type vending machine, a beverage dispenser, or an automatic tea dispenser and supplies a powder raw material to a beverage production unit in a fixed amount.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As is well known, the beverage supply device described above is equipped with a powder raw material canister in the machine and stores powder raw materials such as coffee, cocoa, tea, etc. Beverages prepared by supplying hot water supplied from a hot water tank to a manufacturing department (mixing bowl, tea bowl, etc.) are supplied to a cup placed on a bend stage.
[0003]
Further, as the powder raw material canister, as shown in FIG. 3, the powder raw material is accommodated in an inverted conical raw material case, and the raw material is discharged from the tip of the case by a feed operation of a screw incorporated therein. An axial canister has been proposed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-93316 prior to the same applicant as the present invention. The vertical canister includes a case 1 serving as an inverted conical container having a downward raw material discharge port opened on the front end side, a raw material discharge head 2 attached to the raw material discharge port, and an upper lid covering the upper surface of the case 1 3, a rotating shaft 4 incorporated in the center of the case 1, a screw 5 formed on the rotating shaft 4, and a stirring rod 6 connected to the rotating shaft 4 so as to rotate along the inner wall surface of the case 1. The rotary shaft 4 is connected to a drive motor (bend motor) (not shown) via a yoke shaft joint 7. Reference numeral 2a denotes an open / close lid for material supply provided on the upper lid 2.
[0004]
With this configuration, the raw material case 1 contains a powder raw material (a relatively coarse granular powder raw material like instant coffee, or a fine powdery powder raw material called “powder tea”) 8 in accordance with the directive. When the drive motor is started and the rotary shaft 4 is rotationally driven, the powder raw material 8 is discharged and supplied to the beverage production section (not shown) through the raw material discharge head 2 by the feed operation of the screw 3. Further, the stirring rod 6 interlocked with the rotating shaft 4 is rotated to scrape the powder raw material 8 so that the powder raw material accumulated in the upper layer portion in the case flows smoothly toward the screw 3.
[0005]
In this powder raw material supply operation, a fixed amount of powder raw material is dispensed from the canister by constant control of the rotation time of the drive motor.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, the powder raw material canister of the said structure may produce the following malfunctions during use.
That is, when the powder raw material 8 staying in the upper layer portion of the raw material case 1 moves downward as the powder raw material is discharged by the rotational feeding operation of the clew 5, the fluidity of the powder raw material 8 is the central portion of the raw material case 1. It is the highest and decreases as it approaches the inner peripheral wall surface of the raw material case 1. Therefore, in the conventional canister, as shown in the figure, a stirring bar 6 is attached to crush the powder raw material deposited near the case wall surface to improve the fluidity. When the contained powder raw material is in a wet state, a phenomenon is observed in which the powder raw material accumulated in the peripheral area of the stirring rod 6 is not crushed and is fed together with the stirring rod 6. Moreover, if this state continues, the powdered raw material will solidify in the form of a conglomerate and will remain in the raw material container forever without being discharged from the canister, and the quality of the raw material will deteriorate.
[0007]
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to make the stirring function of the stirring rod always effective for the powder raw material stored in the raw material case for the above-described vertical canister. An object of the present invention is to provide a powder raw material canister improved so that the powder raw material can be discharged smoothly.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-described object, according to the present invention, a raw material case that becomes an inverted conical container having a downward raw material discharge port opened at the tip, a rotating shaft with a screw incorporated in the axial center of the raw material case, A powder raw material canister comprising a stirring rod facing the inner peripheral wall surface of the case and connected to the rotating shaft, wherein the powder raw material accommodated in the raw material case is discharged through the raw material discharge port by the rotational feed operation of the screw. One or more extending along the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral wall surface of the raw material case against the stirring rod so that the powder raw material in the inner peripheral wall peripheral region of the raw material case can be stirred Rib-shaped protrusions or grooves on the strip are formed.
[0009]
According to the above configuration, the protrusions and concave grooves formed on the inner wall surface of the raw material case serve as a circumferential resistance, and the powder raw material deposited in the vicinity of the case wall surface is rotated together with the rotating stirring rod. Suppresses traveling in the direction. Thereby, the stirring function of the stirring rod works effectively, and the powder raw material staying in the peripheral region is effectively scraped. As a result, the powder raw material does not solidify into a nodule shape, and can be smoothly fed toward the screw while maintaining high fluidity.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the examples shown in FIGS. In the drawings of the respective embodiments, members corresponding to those in FIG.
[Example 1]
FIGS. 1A and 1B show an embodiment corresponding to claim 2 of the present invention. In this embodiment, a rib-like protrusion 1 a extending along a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction is formed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the raw material case 1. In the illustrated example, two protrusions are formed to be distributed to the left and right. Further, the protruding height of the protruding portion 1a is determined so as not to interfere with the stirring rod 6 rotating on the inner peripheral side of the case 1.
[0011]
With the above configuration, when the stirring rod 6 is rotated together with the rotating shaft 4 in a state where the powder raw material is accommodated in the raw material case 1, the stirring rod 6 scrapes the powder raw material deposited in the peripheral area as described in FIG. It breaks down to improve liquidity.
In this case, even if the powder raw material having some moisture adheres to the stirring rod 6 and is about to be supplied, the powder raw material deposited on the inner wall surface of the raw material case 1 due to the above-described protrusion 1a becomes a resistance. Around the stirring bar 6 is suppressed. Thereby, the stirring function of the stirring bar 6 works effectively, the powder raw material is surely scraped, and smoothly flows toward the screw 5 below.
[0012]
As a result, it is possible to prevent such a problem that the powder raw material solidifies in the form of a nodule while the rotation with the stirring bar 6 continues and is left in the case forever.
In addition, the stirring effect of the powder raw material by providing the said protrusion part 1b is proved also from the actual machine test which the inventor performed.
[Example 2]
FIG. 2 shows an application embodiment corresponding to claim 3 of the present invention. In this embodiment, concave groove portions 1b extending along the longitudinal direction are formed on the inner peripheral wall surface of the raw material case 1 in a dispersed manner.
[0013]
With this configuration, in a state where the powder raw material is housed in the raw material case 1, the powder raw material enters the concave groove portion 1b, and the powder raw material accumulated in the peripheral region of the case wall surface due to the anchoring effect is We will prevent you from going around the case wall together in the circumferential direction. As a result, the same high stirring effect as in Example 1 is obtained.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a raw material case that becomes an inverted conical container having a downward raw material discharge port opened at the tip, a rotating shaft with a screw incorporated in the axial center of the raw material case, It comprises a stirring rod connected to the rotating shaft so as to rotate along the inner peripheral wall surface, and the beverage powder ingredient accommodated in the ingredient case is dispensed to the beverage production section through the ingredient discharge port by the rotational feed operation of the screw. In the powder raw material canister, the axial direction of the raw material case is used as a resistance means for preventing the powder raw material staying in the inner peripheral wall surface of the raw material case from circulating in the circumferential direction together with the stirring rod. Along the inner wall of the case, one or more protrusions or grooves are formed,
The powder raw material accommodated in the canister is prevented from being rotated around the stirring rod that rotates inside the raw material case due to the resistance of the protrusion or the groove. Therefore, the stirring function of the stirring rod works effectively, and the powder raw material can be effectively scraped, so that the powder raw material is solidified into a nodule in the case and left in the case until it is not discharged. There is no problem, and it can be smoothly discharged from the canister while maintaining high fluidity.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a powder raw material canister corresponding to Example 1 of the present invention, where (a) is an external view of the entire canister, and (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of (a). 3 is a cross-sectional view of a powder canister corresponding to Example 2 of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a conventional configuration diagram of a vertical canister that is an object of the present invention, and (a) is a vertical side view of the entire canister showing its internal structure. Figure, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX of (a) [Explanation of symbols]
1 Raw material case 1a Protruding part (resistance part)
1b Groove (resistor)
4 Rotating shaft 5 Screw 6 Stirring rod

Claims (1)

飲料の粉末原料を貯留し、指令に基づいて粉末原料を飲料製造部に供給する粉末原料キャニスタであって、先端に下向きの原料吐出口を開口した逆円錐形容器になる原料ケースと、該原料ケースの軸中心に組み込んだスクリュー付き回転軸と、原料ケースの内周壁面に対峙させて前記回転軸に連結した攪拌棒とからなり、原料ケース内に収容した粉末原料を前記スクリューの回転送り動作により原料吐出口を通じて払出すようにしたものにおいて、
前記原料ケースの内周壁周域の粉末原料を撹拌可能に、前記撹拌棒に対峙して原料ケースの内周壁面上に、その周方向と直角な長手方向に沿って延在する1ないし複数条のリブ状突起または凹溝を形成したことを特徴とする粉末原料キャニスタ。
A powder raw material canister that stores powder raw materials for beverages and supplies the powder raw materials to a beverage production unit based on a command, and a raw material case that is an inverted conical container having a downward raw material discharge opening at the tip, and the raw materials It consists of a rotating shaft with a screw built in the shaft center of the case and a stirring rod connected to the rotating shaft so as to face the inner peripheral wall surface of the raw material case. In what is to be dispensed through the raw material outlet,
One or a plurality of strips extending along a longitudinal direction perpendicular to the circumferential direction on the inner peripheral wall surface of the raw material case so as to be capable of stirring the powder raw material around the inner peripheral wall of the raw material case. A powder raw material canister characterized by forming a rib-like protrusion or a concave groove .
JP2002029280A 2002-02-06 2002-02-06 Powder raw material canister Expired - Fee Related JP3812453B2 (en)

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JP3812453B2 true JP3812453B2 (en) 2006-08-23

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101822601B1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2018-03-08 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Apparatus and method of discharging particle

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR101822601B1 (en) * 2010-09-20 2018-03-08 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 Apparatus and method of discharging particle

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