JP3806213B2 - 樋 - Google Patents

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JP3806213B2
JP3806213B2 JP01562497A JP1562497A JP3806213B2 JP 3806213 B2 JP3806213 B2 JP 3806213B2 JP 01562497 A JP01562497 A JP 01562497A JP 1562497 A JP1562497 A JP 1562497A JP 3806213 B2 JP3806213 B2 JP 3806213B2
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茂郎 笹本
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茂郎 笹本
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Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、樋受具に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
図３３及び図３４に示した従来の樋受具は、雪国等の建物に取付けられる比較的大形の樋を支持するものである。この場合の樋１は、ステンレス鋼で作られ、外側樋耳２は外側壁３の上端を内側に屈曲して下向きコの字形に形成される。また内側樋耳４は内側壁５の上端を外向きに屈曲して係止段部６を形成し、更にその係止段部６から立ち上げて下向きコの字形に形成したものであり、そのコの字形の屈曲端と上記の係止段部６との間に開口７が形成される。
【０００３】
また、樋受具は、支持部材８、樋耳係止部材９、外側樋耳挾持部材１１、内側樋耳挾持部材１２の４部材と、第１から第３の３組のボルト１３、１４、１５と蝶ナット１３’、１４’、１５’との組合せにより構成される。
【０００４】
支持部材８は内端部に建物の取付け面１６に対する固定部１７を有し、この固定部１７に取付け板１８が固着される。また、外端部に樋耳係止部材９の取付け部１９を有する。
【０００５】
上記の樋耳係止部材９は、外端部に外側樋耳係止部２１、他端に内側樋耳係止部２２を有し、その中央部分で前記支持部材９の取付け部１９に第１ボルト・ナット１３、１３’により取付けられる。
【０００６】
その第１ボルト・ナット１３、１３’による固定部と外側樋耳係止部２１との間の上面に、前記の外側樋耳挾持部材１１が第２ボルト・ナット１４、１４’で取付けられ、更に前記第１ボルト・ナット１３、１３’による固定部と内側樋耳係止部２２との間の下面に、前記の内側樋耳挾持部材１２が第３ボルト・ナット１５、１５’により取付けられる。
【０００７】
前記支持部材８の取付け板１８を釘２３により建物の取付け面１６に固定したのち、樋１を取付ける。
【０００８】
その際、第２及び第３ボルト・ナット１４、１４’、１５、１５’を緩めて、外側及び内側樋耳挾持部材１１、１２を図３４の一点鎖線で示すように、９０度向きを変え、そのうえで外側樋耳２を外側樋耳係止部２１上に係止し、次に内側樋耳４の係止段部６を内側樋耳係止部２２に係止する。その後、外側樋耳挾持部材１１を元の状態に戻して外側樋耳２上に臨ませ、第２ボルト・ナット１４、１４’を締結して外側樋耳２を外側樋耳係止部２１との間で挟持する。
【０００９】
また、内側樋耳挾持部材１２も元の状態に戻して、内側樋耳４の開口７に挿入し、係止段部６上に臨ませ、第３ボルト・ナット１５、１５’を締結して内側樋耳４を内側樋耳係止部２２との間で挟持する。
【００１０】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記のように、従来の樋受具は、樋１を取付ける際に、外側樋耳挾持部材１１及び内側樋耳挾持部材１２の向きを変えてから樋１を係止したのち、これらの各部材１１、１２を元の状態に戻してそれぞれボルト・ナット１４、１４’、１５、１５’を締結しなければならず、特に軒先と樋が接近している場合は第３ボルト・ナット１５、１５’は手が届きにくいこともあり、樋の取付け作業が甚だ非能率的である問題があった。また、構成部材の数も多く、その分だけコスト高になる問題もあった。
【００１１】
そこで、この発明は簡単な構成で、しかも樋の取付け作業が能率的にできる樋受具を提供することを目的とする。
【００１２】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記の目的を達成するために、請求項１に記載の樋受具の発明は、支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、建物に対する固定部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して形成された第１取付け部及び該第１取付け部の外方部に第２取付け部を有すると共に、上記第１取付け部に内側樋耳係止部が一体に設けられたものであり、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挾持部を有すると共に、上記スライド取付け部が上記支持部材の第２取付け部に内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、かつ内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挾持部が樋の一部を挾持する間隙をおいて上記内側樋耳係止部に対向するスライド範囲を有して成る構成としたものである。
【００１３】
上記構成の樋受具は、支持部材を建物に固定した状態で、外側樋耳係止部材を外向き（建物から離れる向き）にスライドさせ、樋の外側樋耳を外側樋耳係止部に係止し、樋の内側壁側を持ち上げた状態で、樋と共に外側樋耳係止部材を内方へスライドさせ、内側樋耳を内側樋耳係止部に係止すると共に、該内側樋耳係止部と内側挾持部との間で樋内側壁又は内側樋耳を挾持する。その後外側樋耳係止部材を支持部材に固定する。ここで挟持というのは、内側樋耳係止部と内側挟持部とが、樋内側壁又は内側樋耳の内外両面に接触する場合と、内側樋耳が外れない程度の間隙をおいて内外両面に対向する場合とを含む。以下同様である。
【００１４】
なお、前記内側樋耳係止部は、内側樋耳係止部材の一部分に形成され、その内側樋耳係止部材を前記支持部材の第１取付け部に固定された構成とすることができる（請求項２）。
【００１５】
請求項３に記載の樋受具の発明は、支持部材、外側樋耳係止部材及び内側樋耳係止部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、建物に対する固定部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して形成された第１取付け部及び該第１取付け部の外方部に第２取付け部を有すると共に、上記第１取付け部に上記内側樋耳係止部材が内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられたものであり、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挾持部を有すると共に、上記スライド取付部が上記支持部材の第２取付け部に内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、かつ内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挾持部が樋の一部を挾持する間隙をおいて上記内側樋耳係止部に対向するスライド範囲を有して成る構成としたものである。
【００１６】
この場合の樋受具は、前記と同様にして樋を取付けることができるが、樋を取付けたのち、樋、外側樋耳係止部材及び内側樋耳係止部材を一体に内外方向にスライドさせることにより、建物に対する樋の位置調整、いわゆる出調整を行うことができる。
【００１７】
なお、上記いずれの場合においても前記支持部材の取付け部の先端に、前記外側樋耳係止部の上部に達する外側樋耳挾持部を設けた構成とすることができる（請求項４）。
【００１８】
請求項５に記載の樋受具は、支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、建物に対する固定部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して形成された第１取付け部及び該第１取付け部の外方部に第２取付け部を有すると共に、上記第１取付け部に内側受け部が一体に設けられ、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挾持部を有すると共に、上記スライド取付け部が上記支持部材の上記第２取付け部に内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、上記外側樋耳係止部材のスライド範囲が、該外側樋耳係止部材が内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挾持部が樋の内側壁より内側に突き出した内側樋耳の下面に達すると共に、該樋の内側壁を挟持する間隙をおいて上記内側受け部と対向するように設定されて成る、上記内側受け部との間で該樋の内側壁を挟持する範囲になるよう設定されたことを特徴とする構成としたものである。
【００１９】
この場合は、外側樋耳係止部材を外方へスライドさせて樋を係止する際、樋の内側樋耳が内側挟持部に干渉するため、樋の内側壁を外方へ弾性変形させて係止する。その後内方へスライドさせ、内側挾持部で内側樋耳の下面を係止すると共に、内側壁を内側挟持部と内側受け部との間で挟持する。
【００２０】
また、請求項６に記載の樋受具の発明は、支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、建物に対する固定部と、その固定部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる方向に屈曲して形成された取付け部とから成り、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部が外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側樋耳係止部を有すると共に、上記スライド取付け部の上記支持部材の上記取付け部に内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、上記外側樋耳係止部材のスライド範囲が、該外側樋耳係止部材が内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挾持部が樋の内側壁より内側に突き出した内側樋耳の下面に達すると共に、該樋の内側壁を挾持する間隙をおいて上記支持部材の建物に対する固定部と対向するように設定されて成る構成としたものである。
【００２１】
この場合は、樋の内側壁を、外側樋耳係止部材の内端に設けられた内側挾持部と、支持部材の固定部との間で挟持するようになっており、建物の取付け面と樋との距離が短い場合に用いられる。
【００２２】
請求項７に記載の発明は、上記支持部材の建物に対する固定部が、建物の取付け面に接する固定辺と樋の内側壁に接する挟持辺とを含む枠状に形成されて成る構成としたものである。
【００２３】
この場合は固定部が枠状に形成されるため、著しく補強され、強度が増大する。
【００２４】
請求項８に記載の発明は、上記支持部材の建物に対する固定部が、上部固定辺と下部固定辺の２箇所に分かれて設けられ、上部固定辺の下端が外向きに屈曲されて内側樋耳の係止部が形成され、該内側樋耳係止部の内端が下向きに屈曲されて樋の内側壁の挟持辺が形成され、該挟持辺の下端が内向きに屈曲され、更に建物の取付け面に沿って屈曲されることにより、上記の下部固定辺が形成された構成としたものである。
【００２５】
この場合も、上部固定辺、係止段部、挟持辺、下部固定辺を含む補強枠が形成され、固定部の強度が増大する。下部固定辺は、上向きに屈曲しても、下向きに屈曲してもよい。
【００２６】
請求項９に記載の発明は、上記固定部の係止部、挟持辺及び屈曲辺により突出部が形成され、上記固定部に沿わせた取付け板に角穴を設け、上記突出部をその角穴の内側から外向きに挿通して角穴の外側に突出させた構成としたものである。
【００２７】
上記構成によると、上部固定辺と下部固定辺を単一の部材からなる取付け板により建物の取付け面に固定することができる。
【００２８】
請求項１０に記載の発明は、支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材及び吊りボルトとから成り、上記支持部材は、内端部に内側樋耳係止部を有すると共に、上記内側樋耳係止部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して取付け部を設けて成り、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平のスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挟持部を有すると共に、上記のスライド取付け部に設けたスライド穴の部分において上記支持部材の上記取付け部に上記吊りボルトにより内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、上記外側樋耳係止部材のスライド範囲が、該外側樋耳係止部材が内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挟持部が樋の一部を挾持する間隙をおいて上記内側樋耳係止部に対向するスライド範囲を有し、上記吊りボルトは、その下端部分を上記支持部材の取付け部と外側樋耳係止部材のスライド穴に挿通してナットにより締結し、上端部分を屋根に固定するようにしたものである。
【００２９】
上記の構成によると、屋根の軒先と建物の取付け面との距離が大きい場合に、吊りボルトの上端を屋根の軒先に直接固定することにより取付けることができる。
【００３０】
請求項１１に記載の発明は、支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材及び取付け部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、内端部に内側樋耳係止部を有すると共に、上記内側樋耳係止部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して水平部及び該水平部の外方に取付け部を設け、上記水平部及び取付け部にそれぞれ内外方向のスライド穴を設けて成り、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平のスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挟持部を有すると共に、上記のスライド取付け部に内外方向のスライド穴を設けて成り、上記取付け部材は、建物に対する固定部と、その上端を外向きに屈曲して形成された第１取付け部及び該第１取付け部の外方部に設けた第２取付け部とから成り、上記第１取付け部の下面に上記支持部材の水平部を添わせる第１ボルト・ナットを該第１取付け部及び該支持部材のスライド穴に挿通して連結し、更に上記第２取付け部の下面に上記支持部材の取付け部、該取付け部の下面に外側樋耳係止部材の水平部を重ね、上記第２取付け部と、上記支持部材の取付け部のスライド穴と、上記外側樋耳係止部材の水平部のスライド穴に、第２ボルト・ナットを挿通して連結してなるものである。
【００３１】
上記の構成によると、第１ボルト・ナット及び第２ボルト・ナットの締結を緩めることにより、取付け部材に対し、支持部材、外側樋耳係止部材及びこれらに係止された樋を内外方向にスライドさせることにより、樋の出調整を行うことができる。
【００３２】
請求項１２に記載の発明は、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部の外端に外側樋耳係止部、内端の両側に側板、その側板の内端に内側樋耳係止部を有し、上記スライド取付け部を上記支持部材の取付け部の上面にスライド自在に取付けた構成としたものである。
【００３３】
上記の構成によると、樋の荷重がスライド取付け部を経て支持部材の取付け部に面的に分散してかかり、荷重の集中を避けることができる。
【００３４】
請求項１３に記載の発明は、上記外側樋耳係止部材の上記支持部材に対するスライド自在の取付け構造が、該外側樋耳係止部材に形成された長さ方向のスライド穴と、上記取付け部からそのスライド穴に挿通した連結ピン、該取付け部に設けた上部ピン穴とこれに対向した外側樋耳係止部材の下部ピン穴、上記の上部ピン穴と下部ピン穴に上下動自在に挿通されたリベットピンにより構成され、上記リベットピンの上部ヘッドを上部ピン穴より大径に形成すると共に、下部ヘッドを下部ピン穴より小径かつ上部ピン穴より大径に形成し、上記の上部ピン穴と下部ピン穴との間に上記下部ヘッドの嵌入部を設けた構造と、上記外側樋耳係止部材又は上記支持部材のいずれか一方にスライド穴を設け、そのスライド穴にリベットを挿通して上記両部材を係合した構造とにより構成されて成る構成としたものである。
【００３５】
上記の構成によると、樋受具の上下を反転させるだけでリベットピンの下部ヘッドが嵌入部に落ち込むため、外側樋耳係止部を支持部材に対し外方にスライドさせることができ、その状態で建物に取付け、上記の外側樋耳係止部に樋を係止させると共に内方へスライドさせると、元の位置において上記のリベットピンが下部ピン穴に落ち込む。
【００３６】
【実施の形態】
以下この発明の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
図１から図３に示した第１実施形態の樋受具は、支持部材３１、内側樋耳係止部材３２、外側樋耳係止部材３３及び１組のボルト３４と蝶ナット３４’を主要な構成要素とする。
【００３７】
支持部材３１は、帯金を屈曲して形成され、その内端（建物側）を下向きに屈曲して建物の取付け面３５に対する固定部３６を形成し、その固定部３６に取付け板３７を固着している。上記の固定部３６の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して水平に外方に延びた第１取付け部３８が形成され、その第１取付け部３８から下向き傾斜部３９を経て水平の第２取付け部４１が形成される。
【００３８】
上記第２取付け部４１の先端から上向き傾斜部４２を経て水平の外側樋耳挾持部４３が形成される。
【００３９】
内側樋耳係止部材３２も帯金を屈曲して形成され、前記の第１取付け部３８の下面にリベット４４により固着される固定部４５を有し、その固定部４５の内端を下向きに屈曲すると共に、更に外向きに屈曲してコの字形の内側樋耳係止部４６を形成している。その内側樋耳係止部４６の外端を下向きに屈曲し内側受け部４７を形成している。
【００４０】
外側樋耳係止部材３３も帯金を屈曲して形成され、水平のスライド取付け部５２の外端を上向きに屈曲し、更に内向きに屈曲して逆Ｌ形の外側樋耳係止部４８を形成している。また、上記スライド取付け部５２の内端部を下向きに屈曲して内側挾持部４９を形成し、更にその下端を斜め外方へ屈曲して傾斜した案内部５１を形成している。
【００４１】
上記のスライド取付け部５２に内外方向に長いスライド穴５３が形成され、そのスライド穴５３を設けた部分を前記支持部材３１の第２取付け部４１の下面に重ね、両者の重なり部分に下向きコの字形のずれ止め金具５４を上から嵌合している。そして、スライド穴５３と第２取付け部４１及びずれ止め金具５４にボルト３４を挿通すると共に、これに蝶ナット３４’を螺合し、締付けて支持部材３１に対して外側樋耳係止部材３３をスライド自在に結合している。
【００４２】
上記のスライド穴５３の外端の位置は、外側樋耳係止部材３３が最も内方（建物に接近する方向）へスライドした際に、その外側樋耳係止部４８が、図１に示すように支持部材３１の外側樋耳挾持部４３の下方に樋１の肉厚と同等かそれより若干大きい間隙をおいて対向する位置に達し、また内側挾持部４９が内側樋耳係止部４６及び内側受け部４７との間に樋１の肉厚と同等かそれより若干大きい間隙、即ち、樋内側壁５を挟む間隙をおいて対向する位置に達するように設定される。
【００４３】
また、スライド穴５３の内端の位置は、外側樋耳係止部材３３が最も外方へスライドした際に、その外側樋耳係止部４８と外側樋耳挾持部４３との間に外側樋耳２が十分通過しうる間隙が形成され、また内側挾持部４９と内側受け部４７との間に、内側樋耳４が十分通過しうる間隙が形成されるように設定される。
【００４４】
第１実施形態の樋受具は以上のごときものであり、支持部材３１の取付け板３７を釘５５で建物の取付け面３５に固定したのち、図３に示すように蝶ナット３４’を緩めて外側樋耳係止部材３３を外方へ最大限にスライドさせる。次に、樋１の外側樋耳２を外側樋耳係止部４８に係止し（図３の一点鎖線参照）、作業者がその係止部分を中心に樋１を内側へ回転させる。
【００４５】
そうすると、内側樋耳４は案内部５１に沿って押し上げられ、図３の実線で示すように、樋１の内側壁５が内側挾持部４９に沿った状態に持ち上げられる。その状態で上記樋１と共に外側樋耳係止部材３３を内方へ押し込み、最大限にスライドさせ（図３の二点鎖線参照）、蝶ナット３４’を締結固定する。
【００４６】
これにより、図１に示すように、外側樋耳２は、外側樋耳係止部４８と外側樋耳挾持部４３との間で挾持され、外側樋耳２に上向きの力が作用しても外側樋耳挾持部４３により妨げられ、外れることがない。
【００４７】
また、これと同時に樋１の内側壁５が内側受け部４７と内側挾持部４９との間で挾持されるので、内側樋耳４も外れることがない。また、内側壁５がその内外両面から挟まれるので、取付け面３５を吹き上げる風が吹き付けても、樋１の変形が防止される。
【００４８】
なお、上記のように内側挾持部４９を下向きに屈曲する代わりに図４に示すように、水平部５２の外端を下向きに屈曲し、更に斜め上向きに屈曲して案内面５１’を形成し、その案内面５１’の上端を上向きに屈曲して樋内側壁５を挟む間隙をおいて内側受け部４７と対向する内側挾持部４９を形成するようにしてもよい。この場合は、内側挾持部４９が内側樋耳４の内側に当たると共に内側受け部４７が樋内側壁５の外側に当たるため、内側樋耳４の外れが防止される。
【００４９】
また、図示を省略しているが、内側樋耳係止部４６は、支持部材３１の一部を下向きに切り起こして形成することにより、内側樋耳係止部材３２のごとき独立した部品を用いることなく、これを形成することもできる。
【００５０】
更に、樋１の外側樋耳２の下部に図１の一点鎖線で示すように、内側へ屈曲した係止段部５６を設けた場合は、その係止段部５６により外側樋耳２が浮き上がることが防止できるので、支持部材３１の第２取付け部４１の先端から延びた傾斜部４２及び外側樋耳挾持部４３を省略することができる。
【００５１】
外側樋耳係止部材３３のスライド取付け部５２の内端に形成される内側挾持部４９は、そのスライド取付け部５２の内端を屈曲することなく、図５に示すように、内側樋耳係止部４６をスライド取付け部５２より高い位置に形成すると共に、該スライド取付け部５２の内端を内側壁５の内面に接近又は接触させることによっても内側受け部４７との間で内側壁５を挟持することができる。しかし、施工時に樋１をその長さ方向にスライドさせる必要が生じたとき、樋１がスムーズにスライドさせ難いことがある。
【００５２】
このため図５に示すように内側挾持部４９を別部材の円板により形成し、これをピン６１で回転自在に取付けると共に、その外周面の一部を内側壁５に接触させる。このようにすると樋１のスライド抵抗が減少するのでスムーズにスライドさせることができる。
【００５３】
更に、図６に示すように、内側挾持部４９をスライド取付け部５２の内端をそのまま内側樋耳係止部４６上に延長することにより形成し、内側樋耳係止部４６との間で内側樋耳４の係止段部６を挟む間隙をおくようにしてもよい。この場合は、その内側挾持部４９を内側樋耳４の開口７に挿入し、内側樋耳４の係止段部６を該内側挾持部４９と、内側樋耳係止部４６とにより上下で挟持する。なお、内側挾持部４９が外方へ突き出しているため、樋耳４をこれに係止させる際は、図６の一点鎖線で示すように樋内側壁５を外方へ弾性変形させる。このとき、変形量が少なくてよいように、樋耳４の内側壁７’に傾斜をつけるとよい。
【００５４】
次に、図７に示した第２実施形態は、支持部材３１の第１取付け部３８に内外方向のスライド調整穴５７を設け、そのスライド調整穴５７と内側樋耳係止部材３２の固定部４５にボルト５８を通し、蝶ナット５８’で締結している。
【００５５】
また、樋１は外側樋耳２の下部に係止段部５６を有するものを用いるため、支持部材３１の前述した傾斜部４２、外側樋耳挾持部４３（図１参照）を省略している。また、外側樋耳係止部材３３の内端は、スライド取付け部５２の内端を上向きに屈曲して内側挾持部４９を形成している。内側挾持部４９は、内側壁５を挾持する間隙をおいて内側受け部４７に対向する。その他の構成は、前述の第１実施形態のものと同じである。
【００５６】
樋１の取付け作業も前述と同じ要領で行われるが、この第２実施形態の場合は、両方のボルト・ナット３４、３４’、５８、５８’の締結を緩めると、樋１と内側樋耳係止部材３２と外側樋耳係止部材３３の三者を一体に内外方向にスライドすることができる。従って、樋１の出調整（軒先に対する樋の出具合の調整）を自由に行うことができる。
【００５７】
図８に示した第３実施形態の樋受具は、樋１の内側樋耳４が内側壁５よりも樋内方へ突出した内向きタイプの場合に用いられるものである。
【００５８】
この場合は、支持部材３１の第１取付け部３８に逆Ｌ形の内側受け部材５９をリベット４４により固着している。この内側受け部材５９の下向きの垂直部分が内側樋耳４及び内側壁５の内側（建物側）に沿った内側受け部６０となる。この内側受け部６０は、支持部材３１の一部を切起こしにより形成することができる。
【００５９】
また、外側樋耳係止部材３３のスライド取付け部５２の内端を下向きに屈曲して内側挾持部４９を形成し、更に、その下端を斜め外方に屈曲して傾斜した案内部５１を形成している。その他の構成は、第１実施形態（図１参照）のものと同様である。
【００６０】
上記の場合も外側樋耳係止部材３３を外方へスライドさせたのちに樋１を取付ける。その際、内側樋耳４が内向きに突き出している関係で干渉が生じ嵌まり難いが、図８の一点鎖線で示すように、樋１の内側壁５を外方へ弾性変形させると、内側樋耳４を容易に内側挾持部４９に係止させることができる（図８の二点鎖線参照）。
【００６１】
このようにして係止させたのち、樋１と共に外側樋耳係止部材３３を内方へスライドさせると、図８の実線で示すように、内側挾持部４９が内側樋耳４の下面に係止されると共に、内側壁５が内側挾持部４９と内側受け部６０との間で挟持され、外れが防止される。
【００６２】
図９に示した第４実施形態の樋受具は、樋１が建物の取付け面３５に接近して取付けられる場合であり、前記図８に示した第３実施形態における内側受け部材５９を省略し、固定部３６に固着した取付け板３７と、内側挾持部４９との間で樋１の内側壁５を挟持するようにしたものである。その他は、図８の第３実施形態と同じである。但し、符号３８’は固定部３６の上端を外向きに屈曲して形成された水平部、４１’は上記水平部３８’に下向き傾斜部３９を経て形成された取付け部である。
【００６３】
上記図９の第４実施形態において、外側樋耳係止部材３３の内側挾持部４９を、樋１の内側壁５に押し当て、該内側挾持部４９と取付け板３７との間ですき間無く挟持し、その状態でボルト３４、ナット３４’を締付けると、取付け板３７、固定部３６、水平部３８’、傾斜部３９、外側樋耳係止部材３３、内側挾持部４９によって囲まれた概略四角形の枠状部分が構成される。このため、支持部材３１の取付け面３５に近い部分（固定部３６の上端屈曲部、水平部３８’など）が補強される。
【００６４】
なお、上記の補強作用は後述の第５実施形態（図１０から図１２）、その変形例（図１３から図１５）においても同様である。
【００６５】
図１０から図１２に示した第５実施形態の樋受具は、支持部材３１及び外側樋耳係止部材３３の基本的構成は図９に示した第４実施形態のものと共通しているが、支持部材３１に対する外側樋耳係止部材３３のスライド自在の結合構造において相違する。
【００６６】
即ち、支持部材３１の取付け部４１’の中央部分に、外側樋耳係止部材３３のスライド取付け部５２に設けられた下部ピン穴６３と対向し、これより小径の上部ピン穴６４が設けられ、これらの上部ピン穴６４と下部ピン穴６３にリベットピン６５を上下動自在に挿通している。リベットピン６５は上部ヘッド６６と下部ヘッド６７を有する。
【００６７】
上記の上部ヘッド６６は、上部ピン穴６４より大径である。また下部ヘッド６７は下部ピン穴６３より小径であるが、上部ピン穴６４より大径である。また、上部ピン穴６４の下半分は、下端が下部ピン穴６３と同一径となるテーパ状に形成され、下部ヘッド６７がこのテーパ状部分に嵌入できるようになっている。このテーパ状部分を下部ヘッド６７の嵌入部６８と称する。
【００６８】
なお、上記の嵌入部６８は、下部ヘッド６７が比較的薄く形成されている場合は、支持部材３３と取付け部４１’との間に存在する隙間をもって代えることができる。
【００６９】
上記の上部ピン穴６４の内外方向の両側において、取付け部４１’にリベット６９、６９’が嵌入される。各リベット６９、６９’に対応して、外側樋耳係止部材３３のスライド取付け部５２には、スライド穴７１、７１’が設けられ、各リベット６９、６９’の下端部がそのスライド穴７１、７１’にそれぞれ所要の余裕をもって挿入される。スライド穴７１、７１’を２箇所に設けたのは、後述のようにリベットピン６５の下部ヘッド６７を嵌入部６８に嵌入させた状態（図１２参照）で、スライド穴７１、７１’がいずれか１箇所であると、支持部材３１に対し、外側樋耳係止部材３３が回転するおそれがあるからである。２箇所に設けるとそのおそれがない。
【００７０】
上記の各スライド穴７１、７１’の外端の位置及び内端の位置の選定は、先に第１実施形態について述べたスライド穴５３の内外端の選定と同様である。
【００７１】
第５実施形態の樋受具は以上のごときものであって、建物に取付ける前に作業者がこの樋受具の上下を反転させる。そうすると、リベットピン６５の下部ヘッド６７が嵌入部６８に落ち込む。そのため、支持部材３１に対し外側樋耳係止部材３３のスライドが可能となるので、これを外方へ引き出す。そのうえで、樋受具を元の姿勢に戻して支持部材３１の取付け板３７を釘５５により建物の取付け面３５に固定する（図１２参照）。
【００７２】
しかるのちに、樋１の外側樋耳２を外側樋耳係止部４８に係止し（図１２の一点鎖線参照）、更に内側樋耳４を内側挾持部４９に係止する。その後、樋１を外側樋耳係止部材３３と共に建物側に押し込むと、図１０に示すように、リベットピン６５が下部ピン穴６３に落ち込み、また内側挾持部４９と取付け板３７との間で樋１の内側壁５を挟持する。外側樋耳係止部材３３は、リベットピン６５により、内外方向への移動が制限され、またリベット６９、６９’により支持部材３１に対し、支持される。
【００７３】
なお、支持部材３１を取付け面３５に固定したのちに外側樋耳係止部材３３を外方へスライドさせる場合は、作業者がリベットピン６５の上部ヘッド６６を指先でつまみ上げ、下部ヘッド６７を嵌入部６８に引き上げたのち、外側樋耳係止部材３３を外方へスライドさせる。
【００７４】
図１３に示したものは、上記第５実施形態の変形例であり、樋１の外側樋耳２の立上がり形状に従って外側樋耳係止部４８を屈曲変形させたものである。図１４に示したものも第５実施形態の変形例であり、外側樋耳係止部材３３の先端に補助部材７３を固定し、その補助部材７３の上端に外側樋耳係止部４８を設けるとともに、下端に樋底押さえ部７３を設けたものである。
【００７５】
図１５に示したものも、第５実施形態の変形例であり、この場合は支持部材３１の第１取付け部３８の下面に逆Ｌ形の内側受け部材５９を固着し、その内側受け部材５９の内側受け部６０と内側挾持部４９との間で樋１の内側壁５を挟持するようにしたものである。この場合、固定部３６及びこれに固着された取付け板３７は、取付け面３５の傾斜角度に合わせて所要の角度がつけられる。
【００７６】
上記の図９に示した第４実施形態、図１０から図１２に示した第５実施形態及び図１３、図１４に示した第５実施形態の変形例においては、樋１の内側壁５の建物側外面を取付け板３７で受けるようにしているため、樋１が建物の取付け面３５にほとんど密着状態に取付けられる。
【００７７】
しかし、建物の設計に応じて樋１の位置を取付け面３５から或る程度離れた位置に取付ける場合は、前述の第３実施形態（図８参照）のごとき構成をとらざるをえない。しかし、この第３実施形態の構成では、支持部材３１の第１取付け部３８の部分で全ての荷重を受けることになる。このため、大雪など過大な荷重に対処するために支持部材３１の厚さを増加するなどの強化対策が必要となるが、次の第６実施形態（図１６参照）は、支持部材３１の厚さを変えることなく、第１取付け部３８及びその近辺の強化を図ったものである。
【００７８】
即ち、図１６に示した第６実施形態の支持部材３１は、樋１の内側壁５に接する外側挟持辺７５を有し、その外側挟持辺７５の上端が外方へ水平に屈曲され、前述の水平部３８’が形成される。
【００７９】
また、外側挟持辺７５の下端を内向き（建物側）に屈曲して、更に上向きに屈曲して固定辺７６を形成し、その固定辺７６の上端を外向きに屈曲して水平部３８’上に重ね、リベット７７で固着する。これにより、外側挟持辺７５、固定辺７６を含む四角形の枠状の固定部３６’が構成される。
【００８０】
上記の固定辺７６に上部取付け板３７ａ及び下部取付け板３７ｂが固着され、これらの各取付け板３７ａ、３７ｂを釘５５により取付け面３５に固定する。そうすると、樋１は上記固定部３６’の横幅の分だけ建物から離れた位置に取付けられる。
【００８１】
この場合、固定部３６’が四角形の枠状に形成されているため、著しく強度が向上する。また、外側挟持辺７５と内側挾持部４９とにより樋１の内側壁５をすき間なく挟持する。これにより、外側挟持辺７５、水平部３８’、傾斜部３９、外側樋耳係止部材３３、内側挾持部４９とにより四角形が形成されるため、水平部３８’、傾斜部３９等も補強される。
その他の構成は、前述の各実施形態のものと同様である。
【００８２】
図１７及び図１８に示した第７実施形態は、内側樋耳４が樋１の外方（建物側）へ突き出して形成されたもので、水平部３８’、固定部３６の補強を図ったものである。
【００８３】
即ち、固定部３６は、上部固定辺３６ａと下部固定辺３６ｂに分けて設けられ、上部固定辺３６ａの上端を外向きに屈曲して水平部３８’が形成される。
【００８４】
また、上部固定辺３６ａの下端を外向きに屈曲して内側樋耳係止部４６が形成され、更にその外端を下向きに屈曲して樋１の内側壁５に沿った外側挟持辺４９’が形成される。またその外側挟持辺４９’の下端を内向きに屈曲して内向き屈曲辺７８を形成し、その内向き屈曲辺７８の内端を上向きに屈曲して前記の下部固定辺３６ｂを形成している。この下部固定辺３６ｂは下向きに屈曲してもよい。
【００８５】
上記の上部固定辺３６ａには上部取付け板３７ａが固着され、また下部固定辺３６ｂには下部取付け板３７ｂが固着される。
【００８６】
樋１はその内側樋耳４が内側樋耳係止部４６に係止されると共に、外側樋耳係止部材３３の内側挟持部４９と外側挟持辺４９’との間で樋１の内側壁５がすき間無く挟持される。その結果、上部固定辺３６ａ、水平部３８’、傾斜部３９、外側樋耳係止部材３３、内側挟持部４９、内側樋耳係止部４６により多角形が形成され、水平部３８’が補強される。
【００８７】
上部固定辺３６ａと下部固定辺３６ｂをそれぞれ釘５５で取付け面３５に固定すると、これらの固定辺３６ａ、３６ｂ、内側係止部４６、外側挟持辺４９’、取付け面３５とを含む部分が補強作用のある四角形を形成する。
【００８８】
図１９は、上記第７実施形態の変形例の１であり、この場合は、固定部３６の内側樋耳係止部４６を外側樋耳係止部材３３のスライド取付け部５２と同じ高さに形成している。このため、樋１の内側樋耳４が、図の実線のように外向きである場合でも、一点鎖線のように内向きである場合でも使用することができる。
【００８９】
図２０は前記第７実施形態（図１７、図１８参照）の変形例の２である。この場合は、固定部３６における下部固定辺３６ｂを上部固定辺３６ａの背面に重ねるように長く形成し、上部取付け板３７ａにより、上部固定辺３６ａと、これに重ねられた下部固定辺３６ｂの一部とを一体に取付け面３５に固定する。この場合も、上部固定辺３６ａ、外側樋耳係止部材３３、外側挟持辺４９’、屈曲辺７８、下部固定辺３６ｂにより、補強作用のある四角形が形成される。
【００９０】
図２１は、第７実施形態の変形例の３である。この場合は取付け面３５に沿って下部固定辺３６ｂを下向きに屈曲させている。その下部固定辺３６ｂに直接釘穴を設け、釘５５により取付ける。また、ボルト３４とナット３４’の締付けが緩んだ場合に、外側樋耳係止部材３３が移動することを制限するために、先の図１０（第５実施形態）において述べたと同様の下部ピン穴６３、嵌入部６８を有する上部ピン穴６４を設け、これらの穴に、上部ヘッド６６、下部ヘッド６７を有するリベットピン６５を嵌入させる。このリベットピン６５は、外側樋耳係止部材３３を移動させる場合は、リベットピン６５をつまみ上げ（図２１の一点鎖線参照）、下部ヘッド６７を嵌入部６８に嵌入させる。外側樋耳係止部材３３を元の位置に戻すと、リベットピン６５は勝手に下部ピン穴６３に落ち込み、外側樋耳係止部材３３の移動を制限する。
【００９１】
図２２及び図２３は、第７実施形態の変形例の４である。この場合も固定部３６は上部固定辺３６ａと下部固定辺３６ｂを有し、内側樋係止部４６、外側挟持辺４９’、屈曲辺７８の部分が外方へ突き出す突出部９０を形成している。この場合の取付け板３７は１部材で構成され、図２３に示すように、両側に取付け部３７ａ、３７ａが設けられると共に、その中間に支持部材３１の板厚分だけ外方へ突き出した中間板取付け部３７ｂが設けられる。
【００９２】
上記の中間取付け部３７ｂには角穴９１が設けられ、その角穴９１の内側から前記の突出部９０がすき間無く嵌合され、該突出部９０の挟持辺４９’が外方に突き出す。
【００９３】
上記の突出部９０を角穴９１に対し上記のように嵌合させた状態で、角穴９１の上と下において、中間取付け部３７ｂと上部固定辺３６ａとの間、及び中間取付け部３７ｂと下部固定辺３６ｂとの間をリベット９２により固着して一体化する。
【００９４】
なお、上記の両側の取付け部３７ａには釘穴９３が設けられ、他の実施形態と同様釘５５により釘付け面３５に固定される。
【００９５】
上記構成の樋受具は、図２２に示すように、角穴９１から外方に突き出した突出部９０の内側樋耳係止部４６に内側樋耳４の係止段部６を受けると共に、樋１の内側壁５を、外側挟持辺４９’と内側挟持辺４９との間で挟持する。他は前述のもの（例えば、図１９参照）と同様である。
【００９６】
図２４は、第８実施形態であり、この場合は工場の屋根等に用いられる山形屈曲屋根（いわゆる折板屋根）に取付けられる樋受具に関する。この場合は、屋根７９の谷部の先端に水落し穴８１を設けると共に、山部に吊ボルト８２の上端を固定し、その吊ボルト８２の下端に、支持部材３１と外側樋耳係止部材３３とを上下のナット８３、８３’で固定している。
【００９７】
支持部材３１は、水平部３８’の内端を下向きに屈曲すると共に、更に外向きに屈曲して内側樋耳係止部４６を形成し、その内側樋耳係止部４６の外端を下向きに屈曲して内側受け部４７を形成している。
【００９８】
また、上記水平部３８’の外端に下向き傾斜部３９、取付け部４１’、上向き傾斜部４２、外側樋耳挟持部４３を順に形成している。上記の取付け部４１’に前記の吊りボルト８２が挿通される。
【００９９】
外側樋耳係止部材３３は前述のもの（図１７の第７実施形態）と同様であり、そのスライド穴５３に上記の吊りボルト８２の下端部が挿通され、前述した上下のナット８３、８３’により固定される。
【０１００】
樋１を掛ける際は、上下いずれかのナット８３、８３’を緩め、外側樋耳係止部材３３を外方にスライドさせ（一点鎖線参照）前述の各実施例と同様の要領で外側樋耳２を外側樋耳係止部４８に係止し、そのうえで樋１と共に外側樋耳係止部材３３を内方にスライドさせる。そして内側樋耳４を内側樋耳係止部４６に係止すると共に、内側挟持部４９を内側樋耳４及び内側壁５の内面に押し当て、内側受け部４７との間で挟持する。そのうえで、ナット８３、８３’を締付けて固定する。
【０１０１】
図２５に示した第９実施形態は、取付け部材８５、支持部材３１、外側樋耳係止部材３３を主要部材とする。取付け部材８５は、水平状態の第１取付け部３８ａの内端を下向きに屈曲して固定部３６を設け、その固定部３６に取付け板３７を固着している。第１取付け部３８ａの外端に下向き傾斜部３９ａを形成すると共に、その下端に水平の第２取付け部４１ａを形成している。
【０１０２】
支持部材３１は、水平部３８’の内端を下向きに屈曲すると共に、更に外向きに屈曲して内側樋耳係止部４６を形成し、その内側樋耳係止部４６の外端を下向きに屈曲して内側受け部４７を形成している。また、上記水平部３８’の外端に下向き傾斜部３９、取付け部４１’、上向き傾斜部４２、外側樋耳挟持部４３を順に形成している。
【０１０３】
また、上記支持部材３１の水平部３８’と、取付け部４１’にそれぞれスライド穴８６、８７が設けられている。
【０１０４】
外側樋耳係止部材３３は、スライド取付け部５２の外端に外側樋耳係止部４８、内端に内側挟持部４９及び案内部５１を形成したものであり、そのスライド取付け部５２にスライド穴５３が設けられる。
【０１０５】
上記取付け部材８５の第２取付け部４１ａの下面に、支持部材３１のスライド穴８７の部分が重ねられ、更にその下面に外側樋耳係止部材３３のスライド穴５３の部分が重ねられる。
【０１０６】
そして、これらの部分にずれ止め金具５４が嵌合され、第２ボルト３４ｂを挿通して第２蝶ナット３４’ｂで締結するようにしている。また、第１取付け部３８ａの下面に、支持部材３１のスライド穴８６の部分が重ねられ、その部分にずれ止め金具５４’が嵌合される。そして、そのずれ止め金具５４’、第１取付け部３８ａ、スライド穴８６に第１ボルト３４ａを挿通すると共に、第１蝶ナット３４’ａにより締結する。
【０１０７】
また、外側樋耳係止部３３のスライド取付け部５２に、３個の下部ピン穴６３が設けられ、これらに対応して、外側樋耳係止部材の取付け部４１’に上部ピン穴６４が設けられる。その上部ピン穴６４の下半分がテーパ状に拡大した嵌入部６８となっている。
【０１０８】
上記の上部ピン穴６４と、いずれか１つの下部ピン穴６３に、上部ヘッド６６、下部ヘッド６７を有するリベットピン６５が挿入される。これらの各ヘッド６６、６７、下部ピン穴６３、上部ピン穴６４及び嵌入部６８との大きさの関係は、前述の実施形態（例えば図１０の第５実施形態）の場合と同様である。
【０１０９】
上記の図２５に示した第９実施形態の樋受具は、第２蝶ナット３４’ｂを緩めると共に、リベットピン６５を指先でつまみ上げ（図２5 の二点鎖線参照）、しかるのちに外側樋耳係止部材３３を外方にスライドさせる。樋１の外側樋耳２を係止させたのち、内方に押込む要領は前述の各実施形態と同様であり、押込んだのち第１蝶ナット３４’ａを締結すると共に、リベットピン６５を下部ピン穴６３に落し込む。
【０１１０】
上記のようにして樋１を取付けたのち、樋１の出の調整を行う場合は、前記のように、第２蝶ナット３４’ｂを緩めると共に、リベットピン６５を持ち上げ、更に第１蝶ナット３４’ａも緩め、取付け部材８５に対して、支持部材３１、外側樋耳係止部材３３及び樋１を一体に内外方向にスライドさせる（二点鎖線参照）。しかるのちに、第１蝶ナット３４’ａ、第２蝶ナット３４’ｂを締付けると共に、リベットピン６５を他の下部ピン穴６３に落し込む。
【０１１１】
以上述べた実施形態は、いずれも支持部材３１の取付け部４１、４１’と、外側樋耳係止部材３２のスライド取付け部５２の重さなり部分の上下関係は、取付け部４１、４１’が上位でスライド取付け部５２が下位となる関係であった（例えば、図１、図８、図１０参照）。この場合、樋１の荷重は、下位のスライド取付け部５２からボルト３４、ナット３４’（図１０の場合はリベット６９、６９’）を経て支持部材３１で受けられるので、ボルト３４とナット３４’（図１０の場合はリベット６９、６９’）の部分に荷重が集中する。特に、図８のように内側樋耳４が樋１の内方を向いた形式のものは、樋１の全荷重がボルト３４とナット３４’の部分にかかることになる。
【０１１２】
このように、樋１の荷重が集中することは、耐久性の上で望ましいことではない。そこで、図２６から図３４に示す第１０実施形態とその変形例は、前記の重さなり部分の上下関係を逆にすることにより、上記の荷重の分散を図ったものである。
【０１１３】
即ち、図２６から図２８に示した第１０実施形態の樋受具は、前述の各実施形態と同様に、支持部材３１と外側樋耳係止部材３３及び側板部材９４から成る。
【０１１４】
支持部材３１は前述の場合（例えば図９参照）と同様に建物に対する固定部３６の上端を外向きに屈曲して水平部３８’を形成し、その水平部３８’の先端を下向きの傾斜をもつように屈曲して傾斜部を３９を形成し、更にその傾斜部３９の先端を水平に屈曲して取付け部４１’を形成している。上記の固定部３６に取付け板３７が固着される。
【０１１５】
一方、外側樋耳係止部材３３は、スライド取付け部５２の外端に外側樋耳係止部４８を設けたものであり、そのスライド取付け部５２の内端に側板部材９４がリベット９５により固着される（図２８参照）。
【０１１６】
側板部材９４は図２７に示すように、上記のスライド取付け部５２の上面に載る固定部９６とその固定部９６の両側に段部９７により一段低くなった側板９８がそれぞれ設けられ、その各側板９８は、支持部材３１の水平部３８’の両側においてこれと並行に延び、支持部材３１の取付け板３７の両側部に所定の間隔をおいて対向する。
【０１１７】
上記の側板９８の内端（建物側の端部）は下向きに屈曲されて内側挾持部４９が形成され、その下端に傾斜した案内部５１が形成される。
【０１１８】
上記の外側樋耳係止部材３３は、そのスライド取付け部５２を支持部材３１の取付け部４１’上に重ねる。そうすると、外側樋耳係止部材３３と一体化された側板部材９４の段部９７は、スライド取付け部５２と取付け部４１’を重ねた厚さに相当する高さをもって屈曲されているので、両側板９８、９８は、取付け部９１’の高さで水平に建物側に延びる。
【０１１９】
上記のスライド取付け部５２には、内外方向のスライド穴７１、７１’が間隔をおいて２箇所に設けられ、これらのスライド穴７１、７１’に対向して取付け部４１’からリベット６９、６９’が嵌入され、支持部材３１に外側樋耳係止部材３３をスライド自在に支持する。
【０１２０】
また、上記のスライド取付け部５２の各スライド穴７１、７１’の間隔部分に上部ピン穴面が設けられ、これに対応して取付け部４１’に下部ピン穴６３が設けられる。上部ピン穴６４の下半分はテーパ状に拡径された嵌入部６８となっている。
【０１２１】
上記の上部ピン穴６４と下部ピン穴６３にリベットピン６５が挿入される。このリベットピン６５の上部ヘッド６６と下部ヘッド６７と、上部ピン穴６４、下部ピン穴６３及び嵌入部６８との大きさ関係は、前述の実施形態（例えば図１０の第５実施形態）の場合と同様である。
【０１２２】
以上の構成でなる第１０実施形態の樋受具は、これを反転させるか又はリベットピン６５を引上げることによりその下部ヘッド６７を嵌入部６８に入れる。これにより、支持部材３１に対し、外側樋耳係止部材３３をスライドさせることができるので、前述の各実施形態（例えば図１０の第５実施形態）の場合と同様に樋１を取付けることができる。
【０１２３】
樋１の荷重は外側樋耳係止部４８及び内側挾持部４９を経て外側樋耳係止部材３３に作用するが、そのスライド取付け部５２が支持部材３１の取付け部４１’に載っており、両者は比較的広い面積にわたり面接触しているので、樋１の荷重に分散して支持部材３１により受けられる。
【０１２４】
なお、上記の支持部材３１及び外側樋耳係止部材及び外側樋耳係止部材３３の補強を図るために、これらの部材３１、３３を図２９（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように断面形状を下向きコの字形に形成し、両者を上下に嵌合するようにしてもよい。
【０１２５】
また、図３０及び図３１に示したものは、前記の第１０実施形態の変形例であり、内側の樋耳４が樋１の外方を向いている場合である。この場合は、支持部材３１は固定部３６の上端を外向き水平に屈曲して第１取付け部３８を形成すると共に、その先端に下向きの傾斜部３９を介して水平の第２取付け部４１を設け、上記第１取付け部３８の下面に内側樋耳係止部材３２をリベット４４で取付けている。内側樋耳係止部材３２は、固定部４５、内側樋耳係止部４６、内側受け部４７を有する。
【０１２６】
また、外側樋耳係止部材３３は、前記の第１０実施形態と同様にスライド取付け部５２の外端に外側樋耳係止部４８を設け、その内端に側板部材９４をリベット９５により固定している。側板部材９４も前記と同様に固定部９６と段部９７及び両側板９８を有し、両側板９８の内端を下向きに屈曲して内側樋耳挟持部７９を形成し、その下端に傾斜した案内部５１を形成している。
その他の構成は第１０実施形態（図２６参照）と同様である。
【０１２７】
上記の場合は、内側樋耳４が内側樋耳係止部材４６に係止され、その内側面に内側樋耳挟持部４９が押し当てられる（図３１の一点鎖線参照）。その他の作用は第１０実施形態の場合と同様である。
【０１２８】
図３２は、上記の第１０実施形態（図２６参照）とその変形例（図３０参照）における外側樋耳係止部材３３と．側板部材３４とを一体化したものである。この場合の外側樋耳係止部材３３は、その内端面側に段部９７を介して両側板９８、９８を一体に形成している。両側板９８、９８の内端を下向きに屈曲して、内側樋耳挟持部４９及び案内部５１が形成される。
【０１２９】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、この発明は、外側樋耳係止部材を外方へスライドさせて引出した状態で樋を取付け、その後に内方へスライドさせ押し込むだけで取付けを完了することができる。
【０１３０】
従って、軒下と樋の間隔が狭い場合でも樋の取付け作業が容易であり、ボルト・ナットを締結する回数も少なくなるので作業能率を高めることができる。
【０１３１】
また、部品点数も少なくてすむので、コストの低減を図ることができる。
【０１３２】
なお、内側樋耳係止部材が樋の内側壁より内寄りに設けられた形式の場合は、上記の内側樋耳係止部材を省略し、内側樋耳係止部を外側樋耳係止部材の内端に設ける構成を採用することにより、一層簡単な構成とすることができる。
【０１３３】
更に、外側樋耳係止部材を支持部材に対しリベットピンで取付けた請求項７の発明は、樋受具の上下を反転させるだけでリベットピンを下部ピン穴から抜き、外側樋耳係止部材のスライドが可能となる便利さがある。
【０１３４】
また、支持部材の固定部を枠状に形成することにより、耐荷重性を向上することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】第１実施形態の使用時の断面図
【図２】同上の斜視図
【図３】同上の樋取付け時の断面図
【図４】同上の変形例の一部断面図
【図５】（ａ）同上の他の変形例の一部断面図
（ｂ）（ａ）図のｂ−ｂ線の断面図
【図６】同上のその他の変形例の一部断面図
【図７】第２実施形態の使用時の断面図
【図８】第３実施形態の使用時の断面図
【図９】第４実施形態の使用時の断面図
【図１０】第５実施形態の使用時の断面図
【図１１】（ａ）同上の斜視図
（ｂ）同上の底面から見た一部斜視図
【図１２】同上の樋取付け時の断面図
【図１３】同上の変形例の使用時の断面図
【図１４】同上の変形例の使用時の断面図
【図１５】同上の変形例の使用時の断面図
【図１６】第６実施形態の使用時の断面図
【図１７】第７実施形態の使用時の断面図
【図１８】同上の斜視図
【図１９】第７実施形態の変形例の１の断面図
【図２０】第７実施形態の変形例の２の断面図
【図２１】第７実施形態の変形例の３の断面図
【図２２】第７実施形態の変形例の４の断面図
【図２３】同上の一部斜視図
【図２４】（ａ）第８実施形態の断面図
（ｂ）同上の屋根部分の斜視図
【図２５】第９実施形態の断面図
【図２６】第１０実施形態の断面図
【図２７】同上の斜視図
【図２８】図２６のＸ−Ｘ線の断面図
【図２９】（ａ）第１０実施形態の変形例の斜視図
（ｂ）（ａ）図のｂ−ｂ線の断面図
【図３０】第１０実施形態の他の変形例の斜視図
【図３１】同上の一部省略断面図
【図３２】第１０実施形態の変形例の一部斜視図
【図３３】従来例の使用時の断面図
【図３４】同上の斜視図
【符号の説明】
１ 樋
２ 外側樋耳
３ 外側壁
４ 内側樋耳
５ 内側壁
６ 係止段部
７ 開口
８ 支持部材
９ 樋耳係止部材
１１ 外側樋耳挾持部材
１２ 内側樋耳挾持部材
１３、１４、１５ ボルト
１３’、１４’、１５’ 蝶ナット
１６ 取付け面
１７ 固定部
１８ 取付け板
１９ 取付け部
２１ 外側樋耳係止部
２２ 内側樋耳係止部
２３ 釘
３１ 支持部材
３２ 内側樋耳係止部材
３３ 外側樋耳係止部材
３４ ボルト
３４ａ 第１ボルト
３４ｂ 第２ボルト
３４’ 蝶ナット
３４’ａ 第１蝶ナット
３４’ｂ 第２蝶ナット
３５ 取付け面
３６、３６’ 固定部
３６ａ 上部固定辺
３６ｂ 下部固定辺
３７ 取付け板
３７ａ 上部取付け板
３７ｂ 下部取付け板
３８、３８ａ 第１取付け部
３８’ 水平部
３９、３９ａ 傾斜部
４１ 第２取付け部
４１’ 取付け部
４２ 傾斜部
４３ 外側樋耳挾持部
４４ リベット
４５ 固定部
４６、４６’ 内側樋耳係止部
４７ 内側受け部
４８ 外側樋耳係止部
４９ 内側挾持部
４９’ 外側挟持辺
５１、５１’ 案内部
５２ スライド取付け部
５３ スライド穴
５４ ずれ止め金具
５５ 釘
５６ 係止段部
５７ スライド調整穴
５８ ボルト
５８’ 蝶ナット
５９ 内側受け部材
６０ 内側受け部
６１ ピン
６３ 下部ピン穴
６４ 上部ピン穴
６５ リベットピン
６６ 上部ヘッド
６７ 下部ヘッド
６８ 嵌入部
６９ リベット
７１ スライド穴
７２ 補助部材
７３ 樋底押さえ部
７５ 外側挟持辺
８１ 水落し穴
８２ 吊ボルト
８３、８３’ ナット
８５ 取付け部材
８６、８７ スライド穴
９０ 突出部
９１ 角穴
９２ リベット
９３ 釘穴
９４ 側板部材
９５ リベット
９６ 固定部
９７ 段部
９８ 側板[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hook receiving device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
33 and 34 support a comparatively large kite attached to a building such as a snowy country. In this case, the collar 1 is made of stainless steel, and the outer hook 2 is formed in a downward U-shape by bending the upper end of the outer wall 3 inward. In addition, the inner side ear 4 is formed by bending the upper end of the inner side wall 5 outward to form a locking step 6, and rising from the locking step 6 to form a downward U-shape. An opening 7 is formed between the U-shaped bent end and the locking step 6.
[0003]
In addition, the hook receiver includes four members, that is, a support member 8, an ear hook locking member 9, an outer ear hook holding member 11, and an inner ear hook holding member 12, and first to third three sets of bolts 13, 14, 15 and a combination of wing nuts 13 ', 14' and 15 '.
[0004]
The support member 8 has a fixing portion 17 for the building mounting surface 16 at the inner end, and a mounting plate 18 is fixed to the fixing portion 17. Moreover, it has the attaching part 19 of the hook ear locking member 9 in an outer end part.
[0005]
The above-described ear hook locking member 9 has an outer ear hook locking portion 21 at the outer end portion and an inner ear hook locking portion 22 at the other end, and is attached to the attachment portion 19 of the support member 9 at the central portion thereof. 1 bolt and nut 13 and 13 'are attached.
[0006]
The outer ear-hook holding member 11 is attached to the upper surface between the fixing portion by the first bolt and nut 13 and 13 ′ and the outer ear locking portion 21 by the second bolt and nut 14 and 14 ′. Further, the inner inner ear pinching member 12 is attached to the lower surface between the fixing portion by the first bolt and nut 13 and 13 'and the inner inner ear locking portion 22 by the third bolt and nut 15 and 15'. .
[0007]
After the mounting plate 18 of the support member 8 is fixed to the mounting surface 16 of the building by the nail 23, the rod 1 is attached.
[0008]
At this time, the second and third bolts and nuts 14, 14 ', 15, 15' are loosened, and the outer and inner ear-hook holding members 11, 12 are turned 90 degrees as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. In addition, the outer hook 2 is locked onto the outer hook locking portion 21, and then the locking step 6 of the inner hook 4 is locked to the inner hook locking portion 22. Thereafter, the outer hook-and-ear holding member 11 is returned to the original state so as to face the outer hook 2, the second bolts and nuts 14 and 14 ′ are fastened, and the outer hook 2 is connected to the outer hook-and-loop locking portion 21. Hold between.
[0009]
Also, return the inner inner ear holding member 12 to the original state, insert it into the opening 7 of the inner inner ear 4, face the locking step 6, and fasten the third bolts / nuts 15, 15 ′. The inner inner ear 4 is clamped between the inner inner ear locking portion 22.
[0010]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, when attaching the heel 1 to the conventional heel support, the heel 1 is locked after changing the orientation of the outer side ear holding member 11 and the inner side ear holding member 12, and then each of these members. 11 and 12 must be returned to their original state and bolts and nuts 14, 14 ′, 15 and 15 ′ must be fastened, and the third bolts and nuts 15 and 15, particularly when the eaves and the hook are close to each other. 'Has a problem that it is difficult to reach, and the installation work of the kite is very inefficient. There is also a problem that the number of constituent members is large and the cost is increased accordingly.
[0011]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a scissor holder having a simple configuration and capable of efficiently performing scissor mounting work.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention of the hook receiving device according to claim 1 comprises a support member and an outer ear-hook locking member, and the support member faces the upper end of the fixing portion to the building outward, That is, the first attachment portion formed by bending away from the building and the second attachment portion on the outer side of the first attachment portion, and the inner ear locking portion integrally formed with the first attachment portion. The outer ear locking member has an outer ear locking portion at an outer end portion of a horizontal slide mounting portion and an inner gripping portion at an inner end portion, and the slide mounting portion is The inner inner ear locking portion is attached to the second mounting portion of the support member so as to be slidable inward and outward, and has a gap so that the inner gripping portion grips a part of the heel when slid to the maximum. It is set as the structure which has a slide range which opposes.
[0013]
The hook receiving device having the above structure is configured such that, with the support member fixed to the building, the outer hook-and-loop locking member is slid outward (in a direction away from the building), and the outer hook of the hook is turned into the outer hook-and-loop locking portion. In the state where the inner wall side of the heel is lifted, the outer hook-and-hook locking member is slid inward together with the heel to lock the inner hook to the inner hook locking portion and the inner hook The inner wall or inner ear of the bag is held between the locking portion and the inner holding portion. Thereafter, the outer ear-hook locking member is fixed to the support member. Here, the term “holding” refers to the case where the inner inner ear locking portion and the inner holding portion are in contact with both the inner and outer walls of the inner inner ear or the inner inner ear, and the inner and outer surfaces with a gap so that the inner inner ear is not removed. And the case of facing. The same applies hereinafter.
[0014]
The inner ear locking member may be formed on a part of the inner ear locking member, and the inner ear locking member may be fixed to the first mounting portion of the support member ( Claim 2).
[0015]
The invention of claim 3 comprises a support member, an outer ear locking member and an inner ear locking member, and the support member faces the upper end of the fixing portion to the building, that is, the building. A first attachment portion formed by bending away from the first attachment portion and a second attachment portion on an outer portion of the first attachment portion, and the inner ear locking member in the first attachment portion inwardly and outwardly. The outer ear locking member is slidably mounted. The outer ear locking member has an outer ear locking portion at an outer end portion of a horizontal slide mounting portion and an inner gripping portion at an inner end portion. The inner inner ear is provided with a gap in which the inner gripping portion grips a part of the heel when the portion is slidably attached inward and outward to the second mounting portion of the support member and slid inwardly to the maximum extent. It is configured to have a slide range facing the locking part. It is intended.
[0016]
In this case, the hook receiving device can be attached to the hook in the same manner as described above, but after the hook is attached, the hook, the outer hook locking member, and the inner hook locking member are integrally slid inward and outward. Thus, the position adjustment of the fence with respect to the building, that is, the so-called out adjustment can be performed.
[0017]
In any of the above cases, an outer ear pinching portion that reaches the upper portion of the outer ear locking portion can be provided at the tip of the mounting portion of the support member (claim 4).
[0018]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hook receiving device comprising a support member and an outer ear locking member, wherein the support member is formed by bending the upper end of the fixing portion with respect to the building outward, that is, away from the building. A first mounting portion and a second mounting portion on the outer side of the first mounting portion, and an inner receiving portion is integrally provided on the first mounting portion, and the outer ear locking member is horizontally The outer end of the slide mounting portion has an outer hook locking portion, the inner end portion has an inner gripping portion, and the slide mounting portion is slidably attached inward and outward to the second mounting portion of the support member. The sliding range of the outer hook-and-loop locking member reaches the lower surface of the inner hook and the inner hook projecting inward from the inner wall of the bag when the outer hook-and-loop locking member slides inward as much as possible. And a gap for sandwiching the inner wall of the bag Made is set so as to face the side receiving section, it is obtained by a structure which is characterized in that it is set to be the range for holding the inner wall of 該樋 between the inner receiving portion.
[0019]
In this case, when the outer hook-and-loop locking member is slid outward to lock the hook, the inner hook of the hook interferes with the inner clamping portion, so the inner wall of the hook is elastically deformed outward. Lock. Then, it is slid inward, and the lower surface of the inner inner ear is locked by the inner holding portion, and the inner side wall is held between the inner holding portion and the inner receiving portion.
[0020]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hook receiving device comprising a support member and an outer ear locking member, wherein the support member faces the fixed portion to the building and the upper end of the fixed portion outwards, that is, the building. The outer hook-and-loop locking member has a horizontal slide mounting portion at the outer end and an inner hook at the inner end. And has a stop portion and is slidably attached inward and outward to the attachment portion of the support member of the slide attachment portion, and the sliding range of the outer ear locking member is inward. The inner support portion reaches the lower surface of the inner inner ear projecting inward from the inner side wall of the bag when it is slid to the maximum, and the support member is fixed to the building with a gap holding the inner wall of the bag. And configured to face each other Than it is.
[0021]
In this case, the inner wall of the heel is sandwiched between the inner gripping portion provided at the inner end of the outer ear locking member and the fixing portion of the support member, and the mounting surface of the building Used when the distance to the heel is short.
[0022]
The invention according to claim 7 is configured such that the fixing portion of the support member with respect to the building is formed in a frame shape including a fixing side in contact with the mounting surface of the building and a holding side in contact with the inner wall of the fence. It is.
[0023]
In this case, since the fixing portion is formed in a frame shape, the fixing portion is significantly reinforced and the strength is increased.
[0024]
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, the fixing portion of the support member to the building is divided into two portions, an upper fixed side and a lower fixed side, and the lower end of the upper fixed side is bent outwardly to form an inner ear. The inner end of the inner hook locking portion is bent downward to form a holding side of the inner wall of the bag, the lower end of the holding side is bent inward, and the building The lower fixed side is formed by being bent along the mounting surface.
[0025]
Also in this case, a reinforcing frame including the upper fixed side, the locking step portion, the sandwiching side, and the lower fixed side is formed, and the strength of the fixed portion is increased. The lower fixed side may be bent upward or downward.
[0026]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, a protruding portion is formed by the locking portion, the sandwiching side and the bent side of the fixed portion, a square hole is provided in the mounting plate along the fixed portion, and the protruding portion is provided at the corner. It is configured to be inserted outward from the inside of the hole and to protrude to the outside of the square hole.
[0027]
According to the above configuration, the upper fixed side and the lower fixed side can be fixed to the mounting surface of the building by the mounting plate made of a single member.
[0028]
The invention according to claim 10 includes a support member, an outer ear locking member and a suspension bolt, and the support member has an inner ear locking portion at an inner end portion and the inner ear locking. The outer upper edge locking member is formed by bending the upper end of the section outward, that is, away from the building, and the outer outer ear locking member is formed on the outer end of the horizontal slide mounting section. In addition to having an inner clamping portion at the end, a slide hole provided in the slide attachment portion is attached to the attachment portion of the support member so as to be slidable inward and outward by the suspension bolts. The sliding range of the member is such that when the outer ear locking member slides inward as much as possible, the inner pinching portion is opposed to the inner ear locking portion with a gap for holding a part of the eyelid. The suspension bolt has its range Fastened by a nut end portion is inserted into the slide hole of the mounting portion and the outer trough ears engaging member of said supporting member, in which the upper end portion and be fixed to the roof.
[0029]
According to said structure, when the distance of the eaves of a roof and the attachment surface of a building is large, it can attach by fixing the upper end of a suspension bolt directly to the eaves of a roof.
[0030]
The invention according to claim 11 includes a support member, an outer ear locking member, and an attachment member, and the support member has an inner ear locking portion at an inner end portion and the inner ear locking. The upper end of the part is bent outwardly, that is, away from the building, and a mounting part is provided on the horizontal part and the outer side of the horizontal part. The outer hook-and-loop locking member has an outer hook-and-loop locking portion at the outer end of the horizontal slide mounting portion and an inner clamping portion at the inner end portion, and is provided with a slide hole in the inner and outer directions in the slide mounting portion. The mounting member comprises a fixed portion for the building, a first mounting portion formed by bending the upper end thereof outward, and a second mounting portion provided on an outer portion of the first mounting portion, The horizontal portion of the support member is attached to the lower surface of the first mounting portion. The first bolt and nut are inserted through and connected to the first mounting portion and the slide hole of the support member, and further, the mounting portion of the support member is connected to the lower surface of the second mounting portion, and the outer flange is connected to the lower surface of the mounting portion. The horizontal portion of the ear locking member is overlapped, and the second bolt and nut are inserted into the second mounting portion, the slide hole of the mounting portion of the support member, and the slide hole of the horizontal portion of the outer ear locking member. Are connected to each other.
[0031]
According to said structure, by loosening the fastening of a 1st volt | bolt nut and a 2nd volt | bolt nut, with respect to an attachment member, a support member, an outer side ear | edge ear locking member, and the collar | hook latched by these to an inside-outside direction The slide can be adjusted by sliding.
[0032]
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the outer ear locking member includes an outer ear locking portion at the outer end of the horizontal slide mounting portion, a side plate on both sides of the inner end, and an inner ear at the inner end of the side plate. It has an engaging portion, and the slide attachment portion is slidably attached to the upper surface of the attachment portion of the support member.
[0033]
According to said structure, the load of a collar is spread | dispersed and applied to the attachment part of a support member through a slide attachment part, and concentration of a load can be avoided.
[0034]
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a slidable mounting structure for the outer ear locking member with respect to the support member, a lengthwise slide hole formed in the outer ear locking member, and the mounting portion. The connecting pin inserted through the slide hole, the upper pin hole provided in the mounting portion, the lower pin hole of the outer ear locking member facing the connecting pin, and the upper pin hole and the lower pin hole, which are vertically movable. The upper head of the rivet pin is formed with a diameter larger than that of the upper pin hole, and the lower head is formed with a diameter smaller than that of the lower pin hole and larger than that of the upper pin hole. A structure in which the lower head fitting portion is provided between the lower pin hole and a slide hole in one of the outer ear locking member or the support member, and a rivet is inserted into the slide hole. Both Is obtained by a composed consists constituted by a timber was engaged structure.
[0035]
According to the above configuration, since the lower head of the rivet pin falls into the insertion portion simply by reversing the upper and lower sides of the hook receiving device, the outer hook-and-loop locking portion can be slid outward with respect to the support member. When the rivet pin is attached to the building, and the heel is locked to the outer hook-and-loop locking portion and slid inward, the rivet pin falls into the lower pin hole at the original position.
[0036]
Embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The hook receiver of the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 mainly includes a support member 31, an inner hook locking member 32, an outer hook locking member 33, a set of bolts 34, and a wing nut 34 ′. This is a component.
[0037]
The support member 31 is formed by bending a band, and its inner end (building side) is bent downward to form a fixed portion 36 for the mounting surface 35 of the building, and a mounting plate 37 is fixed to the fixed portion 36. is doing. A first mounting portion 38 is formed which is bent outwardly from the upper end of the fixing portion 36, that is, in a direction away from the building and extends horizontally outward. The first mounting portion 38 extends horizontally through a downward inclined portion 39. The second mounting portion 41 is formed.
[0038]
A horizontal outer ear pinching part 43 is formed from the tip of the second attachment part 41 through the upward inclined part 42.
[0039]
The inner hook locking member 32 is also formed by bending a band, and has a fixing portion 45 fixed to the lower surface of the first mounting portion 38 by a rivet 44, and the inner end of the fixing portion 45 faces downward. In addition to being bent, it is further bent outward to form a U-shaped inner ear locking portion 46. An inner receiving portion 47 is formed by bending the outer end of the inner ear locking portion 46 downward.
[0040]
The outer ear locking member 33 is also formed by bending a band. The outer end of the horizontal slide mounting portion 52 is bent upward, and further bent inward, so that an inverted L-shaped outer ear locking portion 48 is formed. Is forming. Further, the inner end portion of the slide mounting portion 52 is bent downward to form an inner gripping portion 49, and the lower end thereof is bent obliquely outward to form an inclined guide portion 51.
[0041]
A long slide hole 53 is formed in the above-mentioned slide mounting portion 52 in the inner and outer directions, and the portion provided with the slide hole 53 is overlapped on the lower surface of the second mounting portion 41 of the support member 31, and a downwardly facing corner is formed on the overlapping portion of both. A letter-shaped stopper 54 is fitted from above. Then, the bolt 34 is inserted into the slide hole 53, the second attachment portion 41, and the shift stopper 54, and the wing nut 34 ′ is screwed into the bolt 34, and is tightened to the support member 31. Are slidably coupled.
[0042]
The position of the outer end of the slide hole 53 is such that when the outer ear locking member 33 slides inward (in the direction approaching the building), the outer ear locking portion 48 is shown in FIG. In this way, it reaches the opposite position below the outer ear-hook holding portion 43 of the support member 31 with a gap equivalent to or slightly larger than the thickness of the hook 1, and the inner hook portion 49 is in contact with the inner ear-holding portion 46. And a gap that is equal to or slightly larger than the thickness of the heel 1, that is, a gap that sandwiches the heel inner side wall 5, and is set to reach the opposing position.
[0043]
Further, the position of the inner end of the slide hole 53 is such that when the outer ear locking member 33 is slid most outward, the outer hook between the outer hook locking portion 48 and the outer hook holding portion 43 is located. A gap through which the ear 2 can pass sufficiently is formed, and a gap through which the inner hook 4 can pass sufficiently is formed between the inner holding portion 49 and the inner receiving portion 47.
[0044]
The hook receiver of the first embodiment is as described above. After fixing the mounting plate 37 of the support member 31 to the mounting surface 35 of the building with the nail 55, the wing nut 34 'is loosened as shown in FIG. The outer ear-hook locking member 33 is slid to the maximum extent outward. Next, the outer hook 2 of the hook 1 is locked to the outer hook locking portion 48 (see the one-dot chain line in FIG. 3), and the operator rotates the hook 1 inward with the locking portion as the center.
[0045]
If it does so, the inner side ear 4 will be pushed up along the guide part 51, and the inner wall 5 of the heel 1 will be lifted in the state along the inner side holding part 49, as shown by the continuous line of FIG. In this state, the outer hook-and-hook locking member 33 is pushed inward together with the hook 1 and is slid to the maximum extent (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 3) to fasten and fix the wing nut 34 ′.
[0046]
As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the outer hook 2 is held between the outer hook locking portion 48 and the outer hook holding portion 43, and an upward force acts on the outer hook 2. It is obstructed by the outer ear pinching part 43 and does not come off.
[0047]
At the same time, the inner side wall 5 of the heel 1 is held between the inner receiving portion 47 and the inner holding portion 49, so that the inner inner ear 4 does not come off. Further, since the inner wall 5 is sandwiched from both the inner and outer surfaces, deformation of the ridge 1 is prevented even when wind blowing up the mounting surface 35 is blown.
[0048]
Instead of bending the inner gripping portion 49 downward as described above, as shown in FIG. 4, the outer end of the horizontal portion 52 is bent downward, and further bent obliquely upward to form a guide surface 51 ′. The upper end of the guide surface 51 ′ may be bent upward to form the inner holding portion 49 that faces the inner receiving portion 47 with a gap sandwiching the inner wall 5 of the flange. In this case, the inner hook portion 49 contacts the inner side of the inner ear ear 4 and the inner receiving portion 47 contacts the outer side of the inner inner wall wall 5, thereby preventing the inner inner ear 4 from coming off.
[0049]
Although not shown, the inner ear locking part 46 uses an independent component such as the inner ear locking member 32 by forming a part of the support member 31 by cutting it downward. It can also be formed without.
[0050]
Furthermore, when a locking step 56 that is bent inward is provided at the lower part of the outer hook 2 of the heel 1 as shown by a one-dot chain line in FIG. 1, the outer hook 2 is lifted by the locking step 56. Since this can be prevented, the inclined portion 42 and the outer ear pinching portion 43 extending from the tip of the second mounting portion 41 of the support member 31 can be omitted.
[0051]
As shown in FIG. 5, the inner gripping portion 49 formed at the inner end of the slide mounting portion 52 of the outer hook locking member 33 does not bend the inner end of the slide mounting portion 52. The stopper 46 is formed at a position higher than the slide mounting portion 52, and the inner wall 5 is formed between the inner receiving portion 47 and the inner end of the slide mounting portion 52 by approaching or contacting the inner surface of the inner wall 5. Can be pinched. However, when it becomes necessary to slide the hook 1 in its length direction during construction, the hook 1 may be difficult to slide smoothly.
[0052]
For this reason, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner gripping portion 49 is formed of a disc as a separate member, and is rotatably attached by the pin 61, and a part of the outer peripheral surface is brought into contact with the inner wall 5. In this way, the sliding resistance of the heel 1 is reduced, so that it can be smoothly slid.
[0053]
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the inner gripping portion 49 is formed by extending the inner end of the slide mounting portion 52 as it is onto the inner ear locking portion 46, and between the inner ear locking portion 46. You may make it leave the gap | interval which pinches | interposes the latching step part 6 of the inner side ear 4. In this case, the inner hook 49 is inserted into the opening 7 of the inner hook 4, and the locking step 6 of the inner hook 4 is vertically moved by the inner hook 49 and the inner hook locking portion 46. Hold it. Since the inner gripping portion 49 protrudes outward, when the hook ear 4 is locked to this, the hook inner side wall 5 is elastically deformed outward as indicated by a one-dot chain line in FIG. At this time, it is preferable to incline the inner wall 7 ′ of the thumb 4 so that the amount of deformation may be small.
[0054]
Next, in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a slide adjustment hole 57 in the inner and outer directions is provided in the first mounting portion 38 of the support member 31, and the slide adjustment hole 57 and the fixing portion of the inner ear locking member 32 are fixed. A bolt 58 is passed through 45 and fastened with a wing nut 58 '.
[0055]
Further, since the heel 1 uses the one having the locking step 56 at the lower portion of the outer ear 2, the inclined portion 42 and the outer ear pinching portion 43 (see FIG. 1) of the support member 31 are omitted. . In addition, the inner end of the outer hook locking member 33 forms an inner gripping portion 49 by bending the inner end of the slide mounting portion 52 upward. The inner gripping portion 49 faces the inner receiving portion 47 with a gap for gripping the inner wall 5. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment described above.
[0056]
The attaching operation of the scissors 1 is performed in the same manner as described above. However, in the case of the second embodiment, when the fastening of both the bolts and nuts 34, 34 ', 58, 58' is loosened, the scissors 1 and the inner ears are connected The three members of the locking member 32 and the outer ear locking member 33 can be slid inward and outward together. Accordingly, the adjustment of the eaves 1 (adjustment of the eaves appearance with respect to the eaves) can be freely performed.
[0057]
The hook receiving device of the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is used in the case of an inward type in which the inner hook 4 of the hook 1 protrudes inward from the inner wall 5.
[0058]
In this case, an inverted L-shaped inner receiving member 59 is fixed to the first mounting portion 38 of the support member 31 by the rivet 44. The downward vertical portion of the inner receiving member 59 becomes an inner receiving portion 60 along the inner side of the inner ear 4 and the inner wall 5 (building side). The inner receiving portion 60 can be formed by cutting and raising a part of the support member 31.
[0059]
Further, the inner end of the slide mounting portion 52 of the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is bent downward to form the inner gripping portion 49, and the lower end thereof is bent obliquely outward to form the inclined guide portion 51. is doing. Other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1).
[0060]
In the above case as well, the heel 1 is attached after the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is slid outward. At this time, interference occurs and the fitting is difficult due to the inner inner ear 4 projecting inward, but when the inner wall 5 of the heel 1 is elastically deformed outward as shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. The hook ear 4 can be easily locked to the inner holding portion 49 (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 8).
[0061]
After being locked in this way, when the outer hook-and-hook locking member 33 is slid inward together with the hook 1, the inner gripping portion 49 is engaged with the lower surface of the inner hook 4 as shown by the solid line in FIG. At the same time, the inner wall 5 is clamped between the inner gripping portion 49 and the inner receiving portion 60 to prevent detachment.
[0062]
9 is a case where the basket 1 is attached close to the mounting surface 35 of the building, and the inner receiving member 59 in the third embodiment shown in FIG. 8 is omitted. In addition, the inner wall 5 of the heel 1 is sandwiched between the mounting plate 37 fixed to the fixing portion 36 and the inner gripping portion 49. Others are the same as the third embodiment of FIG. Reference numeral 38 'denotes a horizontal portion formed by bending the upper end of the fixed portion 36 outward, and 41' denotes an attachment portion formed through the downward inclined portion 39 on the horizontal portion 38 '.
[0063]
In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the inner gripping portion 49 of the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is pressed against the inner wall 5 of the hook 1 and is sandwiched between the inner gripping portion 49 and the mounting plate 37 without gaps. In this state, when the bolt 34 and the nut 34 ′ are tightened, a substantially rectangular shape surrounded by the mounting plate 37, the fixing portion 36, the horizontal portion 38 ′, the inclined portion 39, the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33, and the inner gripping portion 49. The frame-shaped part is configured. For this reason, the part (upper end bending part of the fixing | fixed part 36, horizontal part 38 'etc.) near the attachment surface 35 of the supporting member 31 is reinforced.
[0064]
The above-described reinforcing action is the same in a fifth embodiment (FIGS. 10 to 12) described later and its modified examples (FIGS. 13 to 15).
[0065]
10 to 12, the basic structure of the support member 31 and the outer ear locking member 33 is the same as that of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. However, it is different in the slidable coupling structure of the outer ear locking member 33 to the support member 31.
[0066]
That is, the lower pin hole 63 provided in the slide mounting portion 52 of the outer ear locking member 33 is opposed to the central portion of the mounting portion 41 ′ of the support member 31, and an upper pin hole 64 having a smaller diameter is provided. The rivet pin 65 is inserted through the upper pin hole 64 and the lower pin hole 63 so as to be movable up and down. The rivet pin 65 has an upper head 66 and a lower head 67.
[0067]
The upper head 66 has a diameter larger than that of the upper pin hole 64. The lower head 67 is smaller in diameter than the lower pin hole 63 but larger in diameter than the upper pin hole 64. The lower half of the upper pin hole 64 is tapered so that the lower end has the same diameter as that of the lower pin hole 63, and the lower head 67 can be fitted into the tapered portion. This tapered portion is referred to as a fitting portion 68 of the lower head 67.
[0068]
In addition, when the lower head 67 is formed relatively thin, the fitting portion 68 can be replaced with a gap existing between the support member 33 and the attachment portion 41 ′.
[0069]
On both sides of the upper pin hole 64 in the inner and outer directions, rivets 69 and 69 ′ are fitted into the attachment portion 41 ′. Corresponding to each rivet 69, 69 ′, the slide mounting portion 52 of the outer ear locking member 33 is provided with slide holes 71, 71 ′, and the lower end of each rivet 69, 69 ′ is the slide hole 71. , 71 'are inserted with required margins. The slide holes 71 and 71 ′ are provided at two locations in a state in which the lower head 67 of the rivet pin 65 is fitted into the fitting portion 68 (see FIG. 12) as will be described later. This is because the outer ear locking member 33 may be rotated with respect to the support member 31 when the number of the holes is one. There is no fear when it is provided in two places.
[0070]
The selection of the outer end position and the inner end position of each of the slide holes 71 and 71 ′ is the same as the selection of the inner and outer ends of the slide hole 53 described in the first embodiment.
[0071]
The scissor support of the fifth embodiment is as described above, and an operator reverses the top and bottom of the scissor support before attaching it to the building. Then, the lower head 67 of the rivet pin 65 falls into the fitting portion 68. Therefore, the outer ear-hook locking member 33 can be slid with respect to the support member 31, and is pulled out outward. After that, the hook receiving device is returned to the original posture, and the mounting plate 37 of the support member 31 is fixed to the mounting surface 35 of the building by the nail 55 (see FIG. 12).
[0072]
Thereafter, the outer hook 2 of the heel 1 is locked to the outer hook locking portion 48 (see the one-dot chain line in FIG. 12), and the inner hook 4 is locked to the inner holding portion 49. Thereafter, when the heel 1 is pushed into the building side together with the outer side ear locking member 33, the rivet pin 65 falls into the lower pin hole 63 as shown in FIG. 10, and between the inner gripping portion 49 and the mounting plate 37. The inner wall 5 of the basket 1 is clamped. The outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is restricted from moving inward and outward by the rivet pin 65 and is supported by the support member 31 by the rivets 69 and 69 ′.
[0073]
When the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is slid outward after the support member 31 is fixed to the mounting surface 35, the operator picks up the upper head 66 of the rivet pin 65 with a fingertip and lifts the lower head 67. After pulling up to the fitting part 68, the outer ear-hook locking member 33 is slid outward.
[0074]
FIG. 13 shows a modification of the fifth embodiment in which the outer ear locking portion 48 is bent and deformed in accordance with the rising shape of the outer ear 2 of the heel 1. FIG. 14 also shows a modification of the fifth embodiment, in which an auxiliary member 73 is fixed to the tip of the outer ear locking member 33 and an outer ear locking portion 48 is provided at the upper end of the auxiliary member 73. At the same time, a bottom presser 73 is provided at the lower end.
[0075]
FIG. 15 also shows a modified example of the fifth embodiment. In this case, an inverted L-shaped inner receiving member 59 is fixed to the lower surface of the first mounting portion 38 of the support member 31, and the inner receiving member 59. The inner wall 5 of the bag 1 is clamped between the inner receiving part 60 and the inner holding part 49. In this case, the fixed portion 36 and the mounting plate 37 fixed to the fixing portion 36 are given a required angle in accordance with the inclination angle of the mounting surface 35.
[0076]
In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, and the modification of the fifth embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, Since the building-side outer surface is received by the mounting plate 37, the basket 1 is attached to the building mounting surface 35 almost in close contact.
[0077]
However, when the position of the eaves 1 is attached at a certain distance from the attachment surface 35 in accordance with the design of the building, the configuration as in the third embodiment (see FIG. 8) must be taken. However, in the configuration of the third embodiment, all loads are received at the portion of the first attachment portion 38 of the support member 31. For this reason, in order to cope with an excessive load such as heavy snow, it is necessary to take a strengthening measure such as increasing the thickness of the support member 31. However, in the next sixth embodiment (see FIG. 16), the thickness of the support member 31 is increased. The first attachment portion 38 and its vicinity are strengthened without changing the height.
[0078]
That is, the support member 31 of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 16 has an outer clamping side 75 that contacts the inner wall 5 of the heel 1, and the upper end of the outer clamping side 75 is bent outwardly horizontally, The horizontal portion 38 'is formed.
[0079]
Further, the lower end of the outer sandwiching side 75 is bent inward (building side), further upwardly bent to form a fixed side 76, and the upper end of the fixed side 76 is bent outward to form the horizontal portion 38 ′. It is stacked on top and secured with rivets 77. Thereby, a rectangular frame-shaped fixing portion 36 ′ including the outer sandwiching side 75 and the fixed side 76 is formed.
[0080]
An upper mounting plate 37 a and a lower mounting plate 37 b are fixed to the fixed side 76, and each of these mounting plates 37 a and 37 b is fixed to the mounting surface 35 with a nail 55. If it does so, the cage | basket 1 will be attached in the position away from the building by the width | variety of said fixed part 36 '.
[0081]
In this case, since the fixing portion 36 ′ is formed in a rectangular frame shape, the strength is remarkably improved. Moreover, the inner side wall 5 of the heel 1 is clamped by the outer clamping side 75 and the inner clamping portion 49 without any gaps. As a result, a quadrangle is formed by the outer holding side 75, the horizontal portion 38 ′, the inclined portion 39, the outer ear-hook locking member 33, and the inner holding portion 49, so that the horizontal portion 38 ′, the inclined portion 39 and the like are also reinforced. The
Other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiments.
[0082]
In the seventh embodiment shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, the inner hook 4 is formed to protrude outward (building side) of the hook 1, and the horizontal portion 38 ′ and the fixing portion 36 are reinforced. Is.
[0083]
That is, the fixed portion 36 is divided into an upper fixed side 36a and a lower fixed side 36b, and an upper end of the upper fixed side 36a is bent outward to form a horizontal portion 38 '.
[0084]
Further, the lower end of the upper fixed side 36a is bent outward to form an inner hook locking portion 46, and the outer end thereof is bent downward and the outer holding side 49 'along the inner wall 5 of the heel 1 is formed. Is formed. Further, the lower end of the outer clamping side 49 ′ is bent inward to form an inward bent side 78, and the inner end of the inward bent side 78 is bent upward to form the lower fixed side 36b. Yes. The lower fixed side 36b may be bent downward.
[0085]
An upper mounting plate 37a is fixed to the upper fixed side 36a, and a lower mounting plate 37b is fixed to the lower fixed side 36b.
[0086]
The heel 1 has its inner inner ear 4 locked to the inner inner ear locking portion 46 and the inner wall of the heel 1 between the inner clamping portion 49 and the outer clamping side 49 ′ of the outer ear locking member 33. 5 is pinched without gaps. As a result, a polygon is formed by the upper fixed side 36a, the horizontal portion 38 ', the inclined portion 39, the outer ear-hook locking member 33, the inner pinching portion 49, and the inner ear-hook locking portion 46, and the horizontal portion 38' is reinforced. Is done.
[0087]
When the upper fixed side 36a and the lower fixed side 36b are each fixed to the mounting surface 35 with the nail 55, the portion including the fixed sides 36a, 36b, the inner locking portion 46, the outer clamping side 49 ', and the mounting surface 35 is reinforced. Form a working rectangle.
[0088]
FIG. 19 is one of the modified examples of the seventh embodiment. In this case, the inner inner ear locking portion 46 of the fixing portion 36 is set to the same height as the slide mounting portion 52 of the outer ear ear locking member 33. Forming. For this reason, even if the inner side ear 4 of the heel 1 is outward as shown by a solid line in the figure, it can be used even when it is inward as shown by a one-dot chain line.
[0089]
FIG. 20 shows a second modification of the seventh embodiment (see FIGS. 17 and 18). In this case, the lower fixed side 36b in the fixed portion 36 is formed long so as to overlap the back surface of the upper fixed side 36a, and the upper fixing side 36a and one of the lower fixed side 36b stacked on the upper fixed side 36b are formed by the upper mounting plate 37a. The part is fixed to the mounting surface 35 integrally. Also in this case, the upper fixed side 36a, the outer ear locking member 33, the outer clamping side 49 ', the bent side 78, and the lower fixed side 36b form a reinforcing quadrangular shape.
[0090]
FIG. 21 is a third modification of the seventh embodiment. In this case, the lower fixed side 36 b is bent downward along the attachment surface 35. A nail hole is directly provided in the lower fixed side 36 b and attached with a nail 55. Further, in order to limit the movement of the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 when the bolt 34 and the nut 34 'are loosened, the same lower pin as described in FIG. 10 (fifth embodiment) is used. An upper pin hole 64 having a hole 63 and a fitting portion 68 is provided, and a rivet pin 65 having an upper head 66 and a lower head 67 is fitted into these holes. The rivet pin 65 picks up the rivet pin 65 (see the one-dot chain line in FIG. 21) and moves the lower head 67 into the fitting portion 68 when the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is moved. When the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is returned to the original position, the rivet pin 65 falls into the lower pin hole 63 without permission and restricts the movement of the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33.
[0091]
22 and 23 show a fourth modification of the seventh embodiment. Also in this case, the fixing portion 36 has an upper fixing side 36a and a lower fixing side 36b, and forms a protruding portion 90 in which the inner hook locking portion 46, the outer clamping side 49 ', and the bent side 78 are projected outward. Yes. In this case, the mounting plate 37 is composed of one member. As shown in FIG. 23, mounting portions 37a and 37a are provided on both sides, and an intermediate plate projecting outward by the thickness of the support member 31 between them. A mounting portion 37b is provided.
[0092]
The intermediate mounting portion 37b is provided with a square hole 91, and the protruding portion 90 is fitted with no gap from the inside of the square hole 91, and the sandwiching side 49 'of the protruding portion 90 protrudes outward.
[0093]
With the protrusion 90 fitted to the square hole 91 as described above, between the intermediate attachment portion 37b and the upper fixed side 36a and between the intermediate attachment portion 37b and the lower portion, above and below the square hole 91. The side 36b is fixed by a rivet 92 and integrated.
[0094]
The mounting portions 37a on both sides are provided with nail holes 93 and are fixed to the nailing surface 35 with the nails 55 as in the other embodiments.
[0095]
As shown in FIG. 22, the hook receiving device having the above configuration receives the locking step 6 of the inner hook 4 on the inner hook locking part 46 of the protrusion 90 protruding outward from the square hole 91, The inner wall 5 of the heel 1 is clamped between the outer clamping side 49 ′ and the inner clamping side 49. Others are the same as those described above (for example, see FIG. 19).
[0096]
FIG. 24 is an eighth embodiment, and in this case, relates to a saddle support attached to a mountain-shaped bent roof (so-called folded plate roof) used for a factory roof or the like. In this case, the drainage hole 81 is provided at the tip of the valley portion of the roof 79, the upper end of the suspension bolt 82 is fixed to the mountain portion, and the support member 31 and the outer ear-hook locking member 33 are attached to the lower end of the suspension bolt 82. Are fixed by upper and lower nuts 83, 83 ′.
[0097]
The support member 31 bends the inner end of the horizontal portion 38 ′ downward and further bends outward to form an inner ear locking portion 46. The outer end of the inner ear locking portion 46 faces downward. The inner receiving portion 47 is formed by bending the inner receiving portion 47.
[0098]
In addition, a downwardly inclined portion 39, an attaching portion 41 ′, an upwardly inclined portion 42, and an outer ear pinching portion 43 are formed in this order on the outer end of the horizontal portion 38 ′. The suspension bolt 82 is inserted into the mounting portion 41 ′.
[0099]
The outer hook locking member 33 is the same as that described above (seventh embodiment in FIG. 17). The lower end of the suspension bolt 82 is inserted into the slide hole 53, and the above-described upper and lower nuts 83, 83 are inserted. Fixed by '.
[0100]
When hooking the hook 1, loosen one of the upper and lower nuts 83, 83 ′ and slide the outer hook-and-hook locking member 33 outward (see the alternate long and short dash line). 2 is locked to the outer hook-and-loop locking portion 48, and the outer hook-and-hook locking member 33 is slid inward together with the hook 1. The inner inner ear 4 is locked to the inner inner ear locking portion 46, and the inner holding portion 49 is pressed against the inner surfaces of the inner inner ear 4 and the inner side wall 5 and is held between the inner receiving portion 47. Then, the nuts 83 and 83 ′ are fastened and fixed.
[0101]
In the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 25, the attachment member 85, the support member 31, and the outer ear-hook locking member 33 are the main members. The mounting member 85 is provided with a fixing portion 36 by bending the inner end of the horizontal first mounting portion 38 a downward, and the mounting plate 37 is fixed to the fixing portion 36. A downward inclined portion 39a is formed at the outer end of the first mounting portion 38a, and a horizontal second mounting portion 41a is formed at the lower end thereof.
[0102]
The support member 31 bends the inner end of the horizontal portion 38 ′ downward and further bends outward to form an inner ear locking portion 46. The outer end of the inner ear locking portion 46 faces downward. The inner receiving portion 47 is formed by bending the inner receiving portion 47. In addition, a downwardly inclined portion 39, an attaching portion 41 ′, an upwardly inclined portion 42, and an outer ear pinching portion 43 are formed in this order on the outer end of the horizontal portion 38 ′.
[0103]
In addition, slide holes 86 and 87 are provided in the horizontal portion 38 'and the mounting portion 41' of the support member 31, respectively.
[0104]
The outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is formed by forming an outer hook-and-loop locking portion 48 at the outer end of the slide mounting portion 52 and an inner clamping portion 49 and a guide portion 51 at the inner end, and slides on the slide mounting portion 52. A hole 53 is provided.
[0105]
A portion of the slide hole 87 of the support member 31 is overlaid on the lower surface of the second attachment portion 41a of the attachment member 85, and further, a portion of the slide hole 53 of the outer ear locking member 33 is overlaid on the lower surface thereof.
[0106]
And these parts are fitted with the stopper metal fitting 54, inserted through the second bolt 34b, and fastened with the second wing nut 34'b. Further, a portion of the slide hole 86 of the support member 31 is overlaid on the lower surface of the first mounting portion 38a, and the slip-off preventing metal fitting 54 'is fitted to that portion. Then, the first bolt 34a is inserted into the shift stopper 54 ', the first attachment portion 38a, and the slide hole 86 and fastened by the first wing nut 34'a.
[0107]
Further, three lower pin holes 63 are provided in the slide mounting portion 52 of the outer ear locking portion 33, and the upper pin holes 64 are correspondingly provided in the mounting portion 41 ′ of the outer ear locking member. Provided. The lower half of the upper pin hole 64 is a fitting portion 68 that is enlarged in a tapered shape.
[0108]
A rivet pin 65 having an upper head 66 and a lower head 67 is inserted into the upper pin hole 64 and any one lower pin hole 63. The relationship among the sizes of the heads 66 and 67, the lower pin hole 63, the upper pin hole 64, and the fitting portion 68 is the same as that in the above-described embodiment (for example, the fifth embodiment in FIG. 10).
[0109]
The hook holder of the ninth embodiment shown in FIG. 25 above loosens the second wing nut 34'b and picks up the rivet pin 65 with a fingertip (see the two-dot chain line in FIG. 25). The ear-hook locking member 33 is slid outward. The manner of pushing inward after locking the outer hook 2 of the heel 1 is the same as in the above-described embodiments, and after the first wing nut 34'a is fastened, the rivet pin 65 is fastened. Is dropped into the lower pin hole 63.
[0110]
After adjusting the hook 1 after attaching the hook 1 as described above, as described above, the second wing nut 34'b is loosened, the rivet pin 65 is lifted, and the first wing nut is further lifted. 34'a is also loosened, and the support member 31, the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33, and the hook 1 are integrally slid inward and outward with respect to the attachment member 85 (see the two-dot chain line). Thereafter, the first wing nut 34 ′ a and the second wing nut 34 ′ b are tightened, and the rivet pin 65 is dropped into the other lower pin hole 63.
[0111]
In the above-described embodiments, the mounting portions 41 and 41 ′ of the support member 31 and the vertical relationship between the weights of the slide mounting portion 52 of the outer ear locking member 32 are as follows. The relationship was such that the slide mounting portion 52 was in the lower order (see, for example, FIGS. 1, 8, and 10). In this case, the load of the heel 1 is received by the support member 31 from the lower slide mounting portion 52 via the bolt 34 and nut 34 '(rivets 69 and 69' in the case of FIG. 10), so the bolt 34 and nut 34 '. The load concentrates on the portion (rivets 69 and 69 'in the case of FIG. 10). In particular, as shown in FIG. 8, in the type in which the inner hook 4 is directed inward of the hook 1, the entire load of the hook 1 is applied to the bolt 34 and the nut 34 ′.
[0112]
Thus, it is not desirable in terms of durability that the load of the kite 1 is concentrated. Therefore, in the tenth embodiment shown in FIGS. 26 to 34 and its modification, the load is distributed by reversing the vertical relationship of the weight portion.
[0113]
That is, the hook receiving device of the tenth embodiment shown in FIGS. 26 to 28 includes the support member 31, the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33, and the side plate member 94 as in the above-described embodiments.
[0114]
In the same manner as described above (see, for example, FIG. 9), the support member 31 is bent outward at the upper end of the fixed portion 36 to the building to form a horizontal portion 38 ′, and the tip of the horizontal portion 38 ′ is inclined downward. The inclined portion 39 is bent so as to be bent, and the tip of the inclined portion 39 is bent horizontally to form the attachment portion 41 ′. A mounting plate 37 is fixed to the fixing portion 36.
[0115]
On the other hand, the outer hook locking member 33 is provided with an outer hook locking portion 48 at the outer end of the slide mounting portion 52, and the side plate member 94 is fixed to the inner end of the slide mounting portion 52 by a rivet 95. (See FIG. 28).
[0116]
As shown in FIG. 27, the side plate member 94 is provided with a fixing portion 96 mounted on the upper surface of the slide mounting portion 52 and side plates 98 lowered by a step portion 97 on both sides of the fixing portion 96, respectively. 98 extends in parallel with both sides of the horizontal portion 38 ′ of the support member 31 and faces both sides of the mounting plate 37 of the support member 31 with a predetermined interval.
[0117]
The inner end (end on the building side) of the side plate 98 is bent downward to form the inner gripping portion 49, and the inclined guide portion 51 is formed at the lower end thereof.
[0118]
The outer outer ear locking member 33 overlaps the slide mounting portion 52 on the mounting portion 41 ′ of the support member 31. As a result, the stepped portion 97 of the side plate member 94 integrated with the outer ear locking member 33 is bent with a height corresponding to the thickness of the slide mounting portion 52 and the mounting portion 41 'overlapped. The plates 98, 98 extend horizontally toward the building at the height of the attachment portion 91 ′.
[0119]
The slide mounting portion 52 is provided with two inner and outer slide holes 71, 71 ′ spaced from each other. The rivets 69, 69 are opposed to the slide holes 71, 71 ′ from the mounting portion 41 ′. 'Is inserted, and the outer ear-hook locking member 33 is slidably supported by the support member 31.
[0120]
Further, an upper pin hole surface is provided in the space between the slide holes 71, 71 ′ of the slide mounting portion 52, and a lower pin hole 63 is provided in the mounting portion 41 ′ correspondingly. The lower half of the upper pin hole 64 is a fitting portion 68 that is expanded in a taper shape.
[0121]
A rivet pin 65 is inserted into the upper pin hole 64 and the lower pin hole 63. The size relationship among the upper head 66 and the lower head 67 of the rivet pin 65, and the upper pin hole 64, the lower pin hole 63, and the fitting portion 68 is the case of the above-described embodiment (for example, the fifth embodiment of FIG. 10). It is the same.
[0122]
In the saddle clamp of the tenth embodiment having the above-described configuration, the lower head 67 is inserted into the fitting portion 68 by reversing or pulling up the rivet pin 65. Thereby, since the outer side ear locking member 33 can be slid with respect to the support member 31, it can attach the collar 1 similarly to the case of each above-mentioned embodiment (for example, 5th Embodiment of FIG. 10). it can.
[0123]
The load of the heel 1 acts on the outer heel ear locking member 33 via the outer heel ear locking portion 48 and the inner heel holding portion 49, but the slide mounting portion 52 is placed on the mounting portion 41 ′ of the support member 31. Since both are in surface contact over a relatively large area, they are dispersed by the load of the heel 1 and received by the support member 31.
[0124]
In addition, in order to reinforce the support member 31, the outer ear locking member and the outer ear locking member 33, the members 31 and 33 are cross-sectioned as shown in FIGS. 29 (a) and 29 (b). The shape may be formed in a downward U shape, and both may be fitted vertically.
[0125]
FIGS. 30 and 31 show a modification of the tenth embodiment, in which the inner hook 4 faces the outer side of the hook 1. In this case, the support member 31 forms the first attachment portion 38 by bending the upper end of the fixing portion 36 outward and horizontally, and the horizontal second attachment portion 41 is provided at the tip thereof via the downward inclined portion 39. The inner ear locking member 32 is attached to the lower surface of the first attachment portion 38 with a rivet 44. The inner ear locking member 32 includes a fixing portion 45, an inner ear locking portion 46, and an inner receiving portion 47.
[0126]
Further, as in the tenth embodiment, the outer hook-and-loop locking member 33 is provided with an outer hook-and-loop locking portion 48 at the outer end of the slide mounting portion 52, and the side plate member 94 is fixed to the inner end by a rivet 95. is doing. The side plate member 94 also has a fixed portion 96, a stepped portion 97, and both side plates 98, as described above, and the inner ends of both side plates 98 are bent downward to form an inner ear pinching portion 79, which is inclined to the lower end thereof. A guide part 51 is formed.
Other configurations are the same as those of the tenth embodiment (see FIG. 26).
[0127]
In the above-described case, the inner hook ear locking member 46 is locked to the inner hook ear locking member 46, and the inner hook ear clamping portion 49 is pressed against the inner side surface thereof (see the one-dot chain line in FIG. 31). Other operations are the same as in the tenth embodiment.
[0128]
32 shows the outer ear locking member 33,... In the tenth embodiment (see FIG. 26) and its modification (see FIG. 30). The side plate member 34 is integrated. In this case, both outer side plates 98 and 98 are integrally formed on the inner end face side of the outer side ear locking member 33 via a stepped portion 97. The inner ends of the side plates 98, 98 are bent downward to form the inner ear pinching portion 49 and the guide portion 51.
[0129]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the attachment can be completed only by attaching the heel while the outer hook-and-loop locking member is slid outward and pulled out, and then sliding and pushing inward.
[0130]
Accordingly, even when the distance between the eaves and the eaves is narrow, the eaves can be easily attached and the number of times of fastening the bolts and nuts is reduced, so that the work efficiency can be improved.
[0131]
Further, since the number of parts can be reduced, the cost can be reduced.
[0132]
When the inner ear locking member is provided inward from the inner side wall of the bag, the inner ear locking member is omitted, and the inner ear locking portion is used as the outer ear locking member. By adopting a configuration provided at the inner end of the lens, a simpler configuration can be achieved.
[0133]
Further, according to the invention of claim 7, wherein the outer ear locking member is attached to the support member with the rivet pin, the rivet pin is pulled out from the lower pin hole only by reversing the upper and lower sides of the hook receiving member. There is the convenience that can slide.
[0134]
Moreover, load resistance can be improved by forming the fixing | fixed part of a supporting member in frame shape.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a first embodiment when in use
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the same.
[Fig. 3] Cross-sectional view of the above-mentioned saddle mounted
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a modification of the above.
FIG. 5A is a partial cross-sectional view of another modification of the above.
(B) Sectional view along line bb in (a)
FIG. 6 is a partial sectional view of another modified example of the above.
FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the second embodiment when in use.
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view when the third embodiment is used.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of the fourth embodiment when in use.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the fifth embodiment when in use.
FIG. 11A is a perspective view of the same.
(B) Partial perspective view as seen from the bottom
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the above-described saddle attached
FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the modified example when used
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the modified example when used
FIG. 15 is a sectional view of the modified example when used
FIG. 16 is a sectional view of the sixth embodiment when in use.
FIG. 17 is a sectional view of the seventh embodiment when in use.
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the same.
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of 1 of a modification of the seventh embodiment;
FIG. 20 is a sectional view of 2 of a modification of the seventh embodiment.
FIG. 21 is a sectional view of 3 of a modification of the seventh embodiment.
FIG. 22 is a sectional view of 4 of a modification of the seventh embodiment.
FIG. 23 is a partial perspective view of the above.
FIG. 24A is a sectional view of an eighth embodiment.
(B) Perspective view of the roof part
FIG. 25 is a sectional view of the ninth embodiment.
FIG. 26 is a sectional view of the tenth embodiment.
FIG. 27 is a perspective view of the same.
28 is a sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
FIG. 29A is a perspective view of a modified example of the tenth embodiment.
(B) Sectional view along line bb in (a)
FIG. 30 is a perspective view of another modification of the tenth embodiment.
FIG. 31 is a partially omitted cross-sectional view of the above.
FIG. 32 is a partial perspective view of a modification of the tenth embodiment.
FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view of the conventional example when in use
FIG. 34 is a perspective view of the same.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 樋
2 outer ear
3 outer wall
4 inner ear
5 inner wall
6 Locking step
7 Opening
8 Support members
9 Hook ear locking member
11 Outer ear-ear holding member
12 Inner ear-ear holding member
13, 14, 15 bolts
13 ', 14', 15 'wing nut
16 Mounting surface
17 Fixed part
18 Mounting plate
19 Mounting part
21 Outer ear locking part
22 Inner inner ear locking part
23 Nails
31 Support member
32 Inner inner ear locking member
33 Outer ear locking member
34 volts
34a 1st bolt
34b Second bolt
34 'Wing Nut
34'a 1st wing nut
34'b second wing nut
35 Mounting surface
36, 36 'fixed part
36a Upper fixed side
36b Lower fixed side
37 Mounting plate
37a Upper mounting plate
37b Lower mounting plate
38, 38a First mounting portion
38 'horizontal section
39, 39a Inclined part
41 Second mounting part
41 'mounting part
42 Inclined part
43 Outer ear-ear holding part
44 Rivet
45 Fixed part
46, 46 'inner ear locking part
47 Inner receiving part
48 Outer ear locking part
49 Inner gripping part
49 'Outer clamping side
51, 51 'guide
52 Slide mounting part
53 Slide hole
54 Detachment bracket
55 Nails
56 Locking step
57 Slide adjustment hole
58 volts
58 'Wing Nut
59 Inner receiving member
60 Inner receiving part
61 pin
63 Lower pin hole
64 Top pin hole
65 Rivet pins
66 Upper head
67 Lower head
68 Insertion
69 Rivet
71 Slide hole
72 Auxiliary members
73 Sole bottom retainer
75 Outside clamping side
81 Water drain hole
82 Hanging bolt
83, 83 'nut
85 Mounting members
86, 87 slide holes
90 Protrusion
91 square hole
92 Rivet
93 Nail Hole
94 Side plate member
95 rivets
96 fixed part
97 steps
98 side plate

Claims (11)

支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、建物に対する固定部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して形成された第１取付け部及び該第１取付け部の外方部に第２取付け部を有すると共に、上記第１取付け部に内側樋耳係止部が一体に設けられたものであり、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挾持部を有すると共に、上記スライド取付け部が上記支持部材の第２取付け部に内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、かつ内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挾持部が樋の一部を挾持する間隙をおいて上記内側樋耳係止部に対向するスライド範囲を有して成る樋受具。  A first mounting portion formed by bending the upper end of the fixing portion with respect to the building outward, that is, in a direction away from the building, and the first mounting portion; A second mounting portion on the outer side of the first inner mounting portion, and an inner inner ear locking portion provided integrally with the first mounting portion. The outer end has an outer ear-hook locking portion, the inner end has an inner gripping portion, and the slide mounting portion is slidably attached inward and outward to the second mounting portion of the support member and is maximum inward. A hook receiving device having a sliding range that faces the inner inner ear locking part with a gap in which the inner holding part holds a part of the hook when limited sliding is performed. 前記内側樋耳係止部は、内側樋耳係止部材の一部分に形成され、その内側樋耳係止部材を前記支持部材の第１取付け部に固定してなる請求項１に記載の樋受具。  2. The hook receiving device according to claim 1, wherein the inner hook locking portion is formed in a part of the inner hook locking member, and the inner hook locking member is fixed to the first mounting portion of the support member. Ingredients. 支持部材、外側樋耳係止部材及び内側樋耳係止部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、建物に対する固定部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して形成された第１取付け部及び該第１取付け部の外方部に第２取付け部を有すると共に、上記第１取付け部に上記内側樋耳係止部材が内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられたものであり、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挾持部を有すると共に、上記スライド取付部が上記支持部材の第２取付け部に内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、かつ内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挾持部が樋の一部を挾持する間隙をおいて上記内側樋耳係止部に対向するスライド範囲を有して成る樋受具。  A first attachment formed by bending the upper end of the fixing portion with respect to the building outward, i.e., away from the building. And a second attachment portion on the outer side of the first attachment portion, and the inner ear locking member is slidably attached to the first attachment portion inwardly and outwardly. The ear locking member has an outer hook locking portion at the outer end portion of the horizontal slide mounting portion and an inner gripping portion at the inner end portion, and the slide mounting portion is inward and outward with respect to the second mounting portion of the support member. The inner gripping portion has a sliding range facing the inner ear catching portion with a gap for gripping a part of the heel when slidably maximally inwardly slidable.樋 Receiving tool. 前記支持部材の第２取付け部の先端に、前記外側樋耳係止部の上部に達する外側樋耳挾持部を設けてなる請求項１から３のいずれかに記載の樋受具。  The hook receiving device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an outer ear hook holding portion that reaches an upper portion of the outer ear hook locking portion is provided at a tip of the second mounting portion of the support member. 支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、建物に対する固定部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して形成された第１取付け部及び該第１取付け部の外方部に第２取付け部を有すると共に、上記第１取付け部に内側受け部が一体に設けられ、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挾持部を有すると共に、上記スライド取付け部が上記支持部材の上記第２取付け部に内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、上記外側樋耳係止部材のスライド範囲が、該外側樋耳係止部材が内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挾持部が樋の内側壁より内側に突き出した内側樋耳の下面に達すると共に、該樋の内側壁を挟持する間隙をおいて上記内側受け部と対向するように設定されて成る樋受具。  A first mounting portion formed by bending the upper end of the fixing portion with respect to the building outward, that is, in a direction away from the building, and the first mounting portion; A second mounting portion is provided on the outer side of the first mounting portion, and an inner receiving portion is integrally provided on the first mounting portion, and the outer hook-and-loop locking member is provided at the outer end of the horizontal slide mounting portion. The locking portion has an inner gripping portion at the inner end, and the slide mounting portion is slidably mounted inward and outward on the second mounting portion of the support member, and the sliding range of the outer ear locking member is When the outer hook-and-loop locking member slides inward to the maximum extent, the inner hook portion reaches the lower surface of the inner hook and protrudes inward from the inner wall of the hook, and the gap that holds the inner wall of the hook To face the inner receiving part Constant has been made gutter bracket as. 上記支持部材の建物に対する固定部が、上部固定辺と下部固定辺の２箇所に分かれて設けられ、上部固定辺の下端が外向きに屈曲されて内側樋耳の係止部が形成され、該内側樋耳係止部の内端が下向きに屈曲されて樋の内側壁の挟持辺が形成され、該挟持辺の下端が内向きに屈曲されて屈曲辺が形成され、更にその屈曲辺の内端が建物の取付け面に沿って屈曲されることにより、上記の下部固定辺が形成されたことを特徴とする請求項１から５のいずれかに記載の樋受具。A fixing portion for the building of the support member is provided separately in two places, an upper fixed side and a lower fixed side, and a lower end of the upper fixed side is bent outward to form a locking portion of the inner ear, The inner end of the inner hook locking portion is bent downward to form a holding side of the inner wall of the bag, the lower end of the holding side is bent inward to form a bent side, and the inner side of the bent side The saddle bracket according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the lower fixed side is formed by bending an end along a mounting surface of a building. 上記固定部の係止部、挟持辺及び屈曲辺により突出部が形成され、上記固定部に沿わせた取付け板に角穴を設け、上記突出部をその角穴の内側から外向きに挿通して角穴の外側に突出させたことを特徴とする請求項６に記載の樋受具。A protruding portion is formed by the locking portion, the holding side and the bent side of the fixing portion, and a square hole is provided in the mounting plate along the fixing portion, and the protruding portion is inserted outward from the inside of the square hole. The hook receiving device according to claim 6 , wherein the hook receiving device protrudes outside the square hole. 支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材及び吊りボルトとから成り、上記支持部材は、内端部に内側樋耳係止部を有すると共に、上記内側樋耳係止部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して取付け部を設けて成り、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平のスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挟持部を有すると共に、上記のスライド取付け部に設けたスライド穴の部分において上記支持部材の上記取付け部に上記吊りボルトにより内外方向にスライド自在に取付けられ、上記外側樋耳係止部材のスライド範囲が、該外側樋耳係止部材が内方へ最大限スライドした際に上記内側挟持部が樋の一部を挾持する間隙をおいて上記内側樋耳係止部に対向するスライド範囲を有し、上記吊りボルトは、その下端部分を上記支持部材の取付け部と外側樋耳係止部材のスライド穴に挿通してナットにより締結し、上端部分を屋根に固定するようにした樋受具。  The supporting member includes an outer ear locking member and a suspension bolt. The support member has an inner ear locking portion at an inner end portion, and the upper end of the inner ear locking portion faces outward, that is, a building. The outer hook-and-loop locking member has an outer hook-and-loop locking portion at the outer end of the horizontal slide mounting portion and an inner pinching portion at the inner end. The slide mounting portion of the support member is slidably attached inward and outward by the suspension bolt to the attachment portion of the support member. When the ear locking member slides inward as much as possible, the inner clamping part has a sliding range facing the inner inner ear locking part with a gap for holding a part of the hook, and the suspension bolt is The lower end of the support member Only parts and inserted into the sliding hole of the outer trough ear engaging member fastened by nuts, gutter bracket as the upper end and be fixed to the roof. 支持部材と外側樋耳係止部材及び取付け部材とから成り、上記支持部材は、内端部に内側樋耳係止部を有すると共に、上記内側樋耳係止部の上端を外向き、即ち建物から離れる向きに屈曲して水平部及び該水平部の外方に取付け部を設け、上記水平部及び取付け部にそれぞれ内外方向のスライド穴を設けて成り、上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平のスライド取付け部の外端部に外側樋耳係止部、内端部に内側挟持部を有すると共に、上記のスライド取付け部に内外方向のスライド穴を設けて成り、上記取付け部材は、建物に対する固定部と、その上端を外向きに屈曲して形成された第１取付け部及び該第１取付け部の外方部に設けた第２取付け部とから成り、上記第１取付け部の下面に上記支持部材の水平部を添わせる第１ボルト・ナットを該第１取付け部及び該支持部材のスライド穴に挿通して連結し、更に上記第２取付け部の下面に上記支持部材の取付け部、該取付け部の下面に外側樋耳係止部材の水平部を重ね、上記第２取付け部と、上記支持部材の取付け部のスライド穴と、上記外側樋耳係止部材の水平部のスライド穴に、第２ボルト・ナットを挿通して連結してなる樋受具。  The supporting member comprises an outer ear locking member and an attachment member, and the support member has an inner ear locking portion at an inner end portion, and the upper end of the inner ear locking portion faces outward, that is, a building. The horizontal part and the mounting part on the outside of the horizontal part, and the horizontal part and the mounting part are provided with slide holes in the inner and outer directions, respectively. The slide mounting portion has an outer ear locking portion at the outer end portion and an inner clamping portion at the inner end portion, and is provided with a slide hole in the inner and outer directions in the slide mounting portion. The fixing portion includes a first mounting portion formed by bending an upper end thereof outward and a second mounting portion provided on an outer portion of the first mounting portion. The first bolt and nut to attach the horizontal part of the support member 1 The mounting portion and the slide hole of the support member are inserted and connected, and the mounting portion of the support member is overlapped on the lower surface of the second mounting portion, and the horizontal portion of the outer ear locking member is overlapped on the lower surface of the mounting portion. A hook receiving device in which the second bolt and nut are inserted and connected to the second mounting portion, the slide hole of the mounting portion of the support member, and the slide hole of the horizontal portion of the outer ear locking member. . 上記外側樋耳係止部材は、水平なスライド取付け部の外端に外側樋耳係止部、内端の両側に側板、その側板の内端に内側樋耳係止部を有し、上記スライド取付け部を上記支持部材の取付け部の上面にスライド自在に取付けた請求項１から９のいずれかに記載の樋受具。The outer ear locking member has an outer ear locking portion at an outer end of a horizontal slide mounting portion, a side plate on both sides of the inner end, and an inner ear locking portion at an inner end of the side plate. The scissor receiving tool according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the attachment portion is slidably attached to the upper surface of the attachment portion of the support member. 上記外側樋耳係止部材の上記支持部材に対するスライド自在の取付け構造が、該外側樋耳係止部材に形成された長さ方向のスライド穴と、上記取付け部からそのスライド穴に挿通した連結ピン、該取付け部に設けた上部ピン穴とこれに対向した外側樋耳係止部材の下部ピン穴、上記の上部ピン穴と下部ピン穴に上下動自在に挿通されたリベットピンにより構成され、上記リベットピンの上部ヘッドを上部ピン穴より大径に形成すると共に、下部ヘッドを下部ピン穴より小径かつ上部ピン穴より大径に形成し、上記の上部ピン穴と下部ピン穴との間に上記下部ヘッドの嵌入部を設けた構造と、上記外側樋耳係止部材又は上記支持部材のいずれか一方にスライド穴を設け、そのスライド穴にリベットを挿通して上記両部材を係合した構造とにより構成されて成る請求項１から１０のいずれかに記載の樋受具。A slidable attachment structure of the outer ear locking member to the support member includes a lengthwise slide hole formed in the outer ear locking member, and a connecting pin inserted from the attachment portion into the slide hole. The upper pin hole provided in the mounting portion and the lower pin hole of the outer ear locking member facing the upper pin hole, and the rivet pin inserted through the upper pin hole and the lower pin hole so as to be movable up and down. The upper head of the rivet pin is formed with a diameter larger than that of the upper pin hole, and the lower head is formed with a diameter smaller than that of the lower pin hole and larger than that of the upper pin hole. A structure in which a fitting portion of the lower head is provided, and a structure in which a slide hole is provided in either one of the outer ear locking member or the support member, and a rivet is inserted into the slide hole and the both members are engaged. By Gutter bracket as claimed in any one of claims 1 to made be made by 10.
JP01562497A 1996-03-04 1997-01-29 樋 Expired - Fee Related JP3806213B2 (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4621996 1996-03-04
JP15972696 1996-06-20
JP20228396 1996-07-31
JP27479096 1996-10-17
JP8-274790 1996-12-27
JP8-202283 1996-12-27
JP8-159726 1996-12-27
JP8-46219 1996-12-27
JP34948196 1996-12-27
JP8-349481 1996-12-27
JP01562497A JP3806213B2 (en) 1996-03-04 1997-01-29 樋

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JP3806213B2 true JP3806213B2 (en) 2006-08-09

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JP4516974B2 (en) * 2007-03-28 2010-08-04 株式会社オーティス Eaves wall support and eaves wall support structure using the same

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