JP3804663B2 - Liquid container - Google Patents

Liquid container Download PDF

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JP3804663B2
JP3804663B2 JP2004009495A JP2004009495A JP3804663B2 JP 3804663 B2 JP3804663 B2 JP 3804663B2 JP 2004009495 A JP2004009495 A JP 2004009495A JP 2004009495 A JP2004009495 A JP 2004009495A JP 3804663 B2 JP3804663 B2 JP 3804663B2
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discharge
check valve
stopper
passage
container
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JP2005198894A (en
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行紀 和田
克彦 門口
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Tiger Corp
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Tiger Corp
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Description

本発明は主として飲料類を収容して使用に供する液体容器に関し、詳しくは、液体を収容する容器本体と、この容器本体の口部に装着されて、容器本体内から外部に液体を吐出する吐出通路と、外部から容器本体内に液体を注入する注入通路とを有した栓とを備えた液体容器に関するものである。 The present invention mainly relates to a liquid container to be subjected to accommodate and use the drinks, particularly, discharge a container body containing a liquid, it is mounted on the mouth portion of the container body, the liquid from the container body to the outside a discharge passage for, in which relates to a liquid container that includes a plug having a injection passage for injecting a liquid into the container body from the outside.

このような液体容器および栓は既に知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。このものは、容器本体の口に装着した栓の注入湯通路を通じコーヒー自動抽出機で注出したコーヒーを直に受け入れて保温しておき、収容した保温中のコーヒーは栓と容器本体の口との間に形成した吐出通路を通じて直に吐出し飲用できるようにしている。いわば、直入れと、直出しができるものとなっている。これによると、家族の多い家、社員食堂、飲食店などにて、飲料類を容器に収容して多くの人の手注ぎによる小口飲用に供し、比較的短時間の内に飲料類の補給が必要となるような用途に好適である。   Such a liquid container and a stopper are already known (for example, refer patent document 1). This coffee is directly received and kept warm by the automatic coffee extractor through the pouring water passage of the stopper attached to the mouth of the container body, and the stored hot coffee is connected to the stopper and the mouth of the container body. It can be directly discharged through the discharge passage formed between the two. In other words, direct entry and direct entry are possible. According to this, at homes where there are many families, employee cafeterias, restaurants, etc., beverages are stored in containers and used for small-volume drinking by the hand of many people, and beverages can be replenished within a relatively short time. It is suitable for applications that require it.

特許文献1は、また、注入通路の投入口に弾性復元力による閉じ力を持ったリードタイプの逆止弁を設けて、飲料類吐出時の注入通路への逆流を防止するようにした例を開示している。これによれば、特に、吐出通路および注入通路の併設による注入、吐出機能の独立状態が得られ、逆流などの心配やトラブルなく簡易に使い分けられる。
特開平10−290755号公報
Patent Document 1 also provides an example in which a lead type check valve having a closing force by an elastic restoring force is provided at the inlet of the injection passage to prevent backflow into the injection passage at the time of beverage discharge. Disclosure. According to this, an independent state of the injection and discharge functions can be obtained by providing the discharge passage and the injection passage together, and they can be used easily without worrying about backflow and troubles.
JP-A-10-290755

ところで、このような逆止弁は、注入されてくる飲料によっては確実に開かれ、注入の終了によって閉じ、かつ吐出によっても開かないことが必要となる。しかし、特許文献1に記載の逆止弁によってこれを実用できる程度に満足するのは困難である。弁自体の弾性による閉じ力は、例えばシリコンゴムなどの弾性材料によって得られるが、閉じ力を十分な強さに設定すると開き抵抗が多きく、弱い注入流の場合には開き切らず注入不良やそれによる溢れ現象を招くことにもなる。これを解消するのに閉じ力を小さくすると、吐出流の脈流や、乱れ、あるいは吐出流による負圧などの影響によって開きやすくなり、吐出流の注入通路への逆流を招いてしまうことになる。これらの問題を解決する構成や力のバランスの設定が困難である上、何にも増して、逆止弁はその弾性による開閉の繰り返しや熱の影響により経時的に変質したり、劣化したりするため、適正な閉じ力設定ができていてもこれが経時的に崩れていくので、適正な逆止弁機能を長期に維持することが困難であるという問題があり、実用に耐えない。   By the way, such a check valve needs to be surely opened depending on the beverage to be poured, closed at the end of the filling, and not opened by the discharge. However, it is difficult to satisfy the level of practical use of the check valve described in Patent Document 1. The closing force due to the elasticity of the valve itself can be obtained by an elastic material such as silicone rubber.However, if the closing force is set to a sufficient strength, the opening resistance is large. It will also lead to overflow phenomenon. If the closing force is reduced to solve this problem, it will easily open due to the pulsation of the discharge flow, turbulence, or negative pressure due to the discharge flow, and this will cause a reverse flow of the discharge flow to the injection passage. . In addition to the difficulty in setting the structure and force balance to solve these problems, the check valve may deteriorate or deteriorate over time due to repeated opening and closing due to its elasticity and the influence of heat. For this reason, even if an appropriate closing force is set, this is lost over time, and there is a problem that it is difficult to maintain an appropriate check valve function for a long period of time, which is not practical.

本発明の目的は、注入通路での適正な逆止弁機能が長期に維持できる液体容器を提供することにある。 An object of the present invention, the proper check valve function at the injection passage is to provide a liquid container capable of maintaining long-term.

上記の目的を達成するために、本発明の液体容器は、液体を収容する容器本体と、この容器本体の口部に装着されて、容器本体内から外部に液体を吐出する吐出通路と、外部から容器本体内に液体を注入する注入通路とを有した栓とを備え、この注入通路の吐出通路内に開口する投入口に液体吐出時の逆流を防止する逆止弁を設け、この逆止弁は横軸まわりに回動して開閉し前記横軸まわりに働く重力による閉じモーメントにより、前記投入口の下向きの弁座に下方から当接して閉じることを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, a liquid container according to the present invention includes a container main body that stores liquid, a discharge passage that is attached to the mouth of the container main body and discharges liquid from the inside of the container main body, And a stopper having an injection passage for injecting liquid into the container body, and a check valve for preventing backflow at the time of liquid discharge is provided at the inlet opening in the discharge passage of the injection passage. valve by moment closed due to gravity, by opening and closing by rotating around the horizontal axis acting around the horizontal axis, and the feature of closing contacts from below the downward valve seat of the inlet.

このような構成では、容器本体に装着した栓における注入通路を通じ容器本体内に外部
から注入しておいた液体を、前記栓における吐出路を通じ吐出して使用に供したりするのに、注入通路に設けた逆止弁が重力による閉じ力を有して、注入通路を通じた液体の注入を妨げず、吐出通路を通じた液体の吐出時に吐出流が注入通路に逆流するのを防止して注入、吐出機能の独立状態を図りながら、重力による閉じ力が開閉の繰り返しや熱の影響によっても変化しないことにより、設定通りの逆止機能を長期に保証することができる。また、逆止弁は横軸により確固に支持してお手入れ時に触れられても位置ずれしたり脱落したりするのを防止できるとともに、この支持構造を利用して重力による閉じモーメントを与えられるので構成が簡略になり、かつ、開閉動作が定位置にてガタツキなど無く確実に行える。また、閉じモーメントは横軸まわりの重量バランス状態によって容易かつ適正に設定することができる。しかも、容器本体内から吐出通路への液流ないしは吐出流は、容器本体内に向け開口する注入通路の投入口における下向きの弁座に向かうので、これを、逆止弁を弁座に押圧するように働かせて、注入に影響することなく吐出時にのみ逆止弁の閉じ力を高められる。
In such a configuration, the liquid that has been injected from the outside into the container body through the injection passage in the stopper attached to the container body is discharged through the discharge passage in the stopper and used for use. The check valve provided has a closing force due to gravity and does not hinder the injection of liquid through the injection passage, and prevents the discharge flow from flowing back into the injection passage when discharging the liquid through the discharge passage. While ensuring the function independence, the closing force due to gravity does not change due to repeated opening and closing or the influence of heat, thereby ensuring a long-term check function as set. In addition, the check valve is firmly supported by the horizontal axis, so that it can be prevented from being displaced or dropped even if it is touched during maintenance, and a closing moment due to gravity can be applied using this support structure. The structure is simplified and the opening / closing operation can be performed reliably at a fixed position without rattling. Further, the closing moment can be set easily and appropriately depending on the weight balance state around the horizontal axis. Moreover, since the liquid flow or discharge flow from the container body to the discharge passage is directed to the downward valve seat at the inlet of the injection passage that opens into the container body, the check valve is pressed against the valve seat. Thus, the closing force of the check valve can be increased only at the time of discharge without affecting the injection.

本発明のそれ以上の目的および特徴は、以下に続く詳細な説明および図面の記載によって明らかになる。本発明の各特徴はそれ自体単独で、あるいは種々な組合せで複合して採用することができる。   Further objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and drawings. Each feature of the present invention can be used alone or in combination in various combinations.

本発明の液体容器の特徴によれば、注入通路に設けた逆止弁により注入、吐出機能の独立状態を図るのに、開閉の繰り返しや熱の影響によっても変化しない重力による閉じ力にて、設定通りの逆止機能を長期に保証することができ実用するのに十分なものとなる。また、逆止弁は横軸により確固に支持して、しかも、この支持構造を利用した簡単な構成で前記閉じモーメントを与えるとともに確実に開閉動作できる。また、閉じモーメントは横軸まわりの重量バランス状態によって容易かつ適正に設定することができる。しかも、吐出時の液流ないしは吐出流を、逆止弁を弁座に押圧するように働かせて、注入に影響することなく吐出時にのみ逆止弁の閉じ力を高められるので、その分だけ閉じ機能を高め、また、重力による閉じ力を軽減することができる。 According to features of the liquid container of the present invention, injected by the check valve provided in the injection passage, to achieve independent states of the discharge function at closing force due to gravity, it does not change under the influence of repeated and heat off The check function as set can be ensured for a long time, which is sufficient for practical use. In addition, the check valve is firmly supported by the horizontal axis, and with the simple structure utilizing this support structure, the closing moment can be given and the opening and closing operation can be performed reliably. Further, the closing moment can be set easily and appropriately depending on the weight balance state around the horizontal axis. Moreover, since the liquid flow or discharge flow at the time of discharge works so as to press the check valve against the valve seat, the closing force of the check valve can be increased only at the time of discharge without affecting the injection. The function can be improved and the closing force due to gravity can be reduced.

以下、本発明の実施の形態につき図1〜図14を参照しながら説明し、本発明の理解に供する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14 for understanding of the present invention.

本実施の形態の液体容器は、1つの例として図1に示すように飲料類10を収容するための断熱構造を有した容器本体1を採用している。断熱構造は真空二重びん2を金属製の外装ケース3内に収容したものとしている。また、手注ぎに便利なように取手4を持ったハンディ型のものとしている。しかし、本発明の基本的な特徴からは、断熱構造の有無や断熱材を用いたり金属製の真空二重容器を採用するなどの断熱構造の違い、取手4の有無を特に問うものではない。なお取手4は外装ケース3の上端に無理嵌めなどして装着した樹脂製の肩部材5に一体成形し、下端部を外装ケース3にねじ止めしている。   As an example, the liquid container of the present embodiment employs a container body 1 having a heat insulating structure for containing beverages 10 as shown in FIG. The heat insulating structure is such that the vacuum double bottle 2 is accommodated in a metal outer case 3. Moreover, it is a handy type having a handle 4 for convenience of hand pouring. However, the basic features of the present invention do not specifically ask the presence or absence of the handle 4, the difference in the heat insulating structure such as the presence or absence of a heat insulating structure, the use of a heat insulating material, or the adoption of a metal vacuum double container. The handle 4 is integrally formed with a resin shoulder member 5 that is attached by forcibly fitting the upper end of the outer case 3 and the lower end is screwed to the outer case 3.

本実施の形態の液体容器は、図1に示すように液体を収容する容器本体1と、この容器本体1の口部11に装着されて、容器本体1内から外部に飲料類10を吐出する吐出通路22と、外部から容器本体1内に飲料類10を注入する注入通路21とを有した栓20とを備え、この注入通路21に飲料類吐出時の逆流を防止する逆止弁41を設けるとともに、この逆止弁41は図3、図14の各例で代表して示すような種々な状態の重力F1により働く閉じ力F2を有している。これにより、容器本体1に装着した栓20における注入通路21を通じ容器本体1内に外部から注入しておいた飲料類10を、栓20における吐出通路22を通じ吐出して使用に供したりすることができる。その際、注入通路21に設けた逆止弁41が重力F1による閉じ力F2を有して、注入通路21を通じた飲料類10の注入を妨げず、吐出通路22を通じた飲料類10の吐出時にその吐出流が注入通路21に逆流するのを防止することができる。この結果、注入、吐出機能の独立状態を図りながら、重力F1による閉じ力F2が開閉の繰り返しや熱の影響によっても変化しないことにより、設定通りの逆止機能を長期に保証することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the liquid container according to the present embodiment is attached to a container main body 1 that stores liquid and a mouth portion 11 of the container main body 1, and discharges beverages 10 from the container main body 1 to the outside. A stopper 20 having a discharge passage 22 and an injection passage 21 for injecting beverages 10 into the container body 1 from the outside is provided, and a check valve 41 for preventing a backflow at the time of beverage discharge is provided in the injection passage 21. In addition, the check valve 41 has a closing force F2 that works by gravity F1 in various states as representatively shown in the examples of FIGS. Thereby, the beverages 10 injected from the outside into the container body 1 through the injection passage 21 in the stopper 20 attached to the container body 1 can be discharged through the discharge passage 22 in the stopper 20 for use. it can. At that time, the check valve 41 provided in the injection passage 21 has a closing force F2 due to gravity F1, and does not prevent the injection of the beverage 10 through the injection passage 21, and at the time of discharging the beverage 10 through the discharge passage 22. The discharge flow can be prevented from flowing back into the injection passage 21. As a result, the non-return function as set can be ensured for a long time since the closing force F2 due to the gravity F1 does not change due to repeated opening and closing and the influence of heat while making the injection and discharge functions independent.

ここで、このような重力F1は、逆止弁またはおよび付帯物のものであればよく、図3に示す例の逆止弁41は、横軸41dまわりに回動して開閉するフラップ形のもので、閉じ力F2は前記横軸41dまわりに働く重力F1による閉じモーメントとして働くようにしている。また、図14に示す例の逆止弁41は注入通路21の投入口21cに設けた下向きの弁座21c1に下方から離接して開閉するもので、投入口21cの外まわりに設けた錘部材101の重力F1を利用して閉じ力F2を有したものとしてあり、錘部材101の下向きの重力F1を逆止弁41の上向きの閉じ力F2に変換するため、両者間をそれらよりも高い位置に折り返し部102aを持つようにした連結材102によって注入通路21の周壁に設けた小孔103を通じ連結してある。   Here, the gravity F1 may be a check valve or an accessory, and the check valve 41 of the example shown in FIG. 3 is a flap type that rotates around a horizontal axis 41d and opens and closes. Therefore, the closing force F2 works as a closing moment due to gravity F1 acting around the horizontal axis 41d. Further, the check valve 41 in the example shown in FIG. 14 opens and closes by opening and closing a downward valve seat 21c1 provided at the inlet 21c of the injection passage 21 from below, and the weight member 101 provided around the inlet 21c. The gravity force F1 of the weight member 101 is converted into an upward closing force F2 of the check valve 41 so that the distance between the two is higher than that. It is connected through a small hole 103 provided in the peripheral wall of the injection passage 21 by a connecting member 102 having a folded portion 102a.

逆止弁41は図3の例のように横軸41dにより枢支すると簡単に、しかも確固に支持でき、お手入れ時に触れられても位置ずれしたり脱落したりするのを防止できるとともに、この支持構造を利用して重力F1による閉じモーメントを与えられるので構成が簡略になり、かつ、開閉動作が定位置にてガタツキなど無く確実に行える。また、閉じモーメントは横軸41dまわりの重量バランス状態によって容易かつ適正に設定することができる。しかも、図3に示す例のように注入通路21が、吐出通路22内に開口する投入口21cを有し、逆止弁41がこの投入口21cの下向きの弁座21c1に閉じ力F2により下方から当接して閉じるようにしてあると、容器本体1内から吐出通路22への飲料類10の液流ないしは吐出流は、図3(b)に実線矢印で示すように容器本体1内に向け開口する注入通路21の投入口21cにおける下向きの弁座21c1に向かうので、これを、逆止弁41を弁座21c1に押圧するように働かせて、注入に影響することなく吐出時にのみ逆止弁41の閉じ力を高められる。なお、この場合の閉じ力F2を生じさせる重力F1は、逆止弁41自体によって得るようにしてあり、重力F1は逆止弁41の重心に働くので、この重力F1が働く重心位置を横軸41dの軸線を通る鉛直平面に対し、容器本体1のハンドル4のある側に寄って、言い換えると吐出口31のある側と反対の側に寄って、位置する必要があり、その片寄り距離が大きいほど大きな閉じ力F2に変換することができる。つまり、同じ重力F1にてもそれが働くレバー比によって閉じ力F2の大きさを調整することができる。そのような重力F1の片寄りは、逆止弁41の前記延直平面に対する前部側の軽量化、後部側の重量化によって達成でき、軽量化はボリュウムの削減や中空化、あるいは軽量材料の採用などにより行えるし、重量化はボリュームの増大や無垢化、あるいは重量部材の採用や付帯などにより行える。   When the check valve 41 is pivotally supported by the horizontal shaft 41d as in the example of FIG. 3, it can be supported easily and firmly, and it can be prevented from being displaced or dropped even if touched during cleaning. Since the closing moment due to the gravity F1 can be applied using the support structure, the configuration is simplified, and the opening / closing operation can be reliably performed at a fixed position without rattling. Further, the closing moment can be easily and appropriately set according to the weight balance state around the horizontal axis 41d. In addition, as in the example shown in FIG. 3, the injection passage 21 has an insertion port 21c that opens into the discharge passage 22, and the check valve 41 is lowered to the downward valve seat 21c1 by the closing force F2 in the downward direction of the insertion port 21c. The liquid flow or discharge flow of the beverage 10 from the inside of the container body 1 to the discharge passage 22 is directed toward the inside of the container body 1 as indicated by the solid line arrow in FIG. Since it goes to the downward valve seat 21c1 at the inlet 21c of the injection passage 21 that opens, the check valve 41 is operated so as to press the valve seat 21c1, so that the check valve is only discharged at the time without affecting the injection. The closing force of 41 can be increased. In this case, the gravity F1 that generates the closing force F2 is obtained by the check valve 41 itself, and the gravity F1 acts on the center of gravity of the check valve 41. The vertical plane passing through the axis of 41d needs to be located closer to the side where the handle 4 of the container body 1 is located, in other words, closer to the side opposite to the side where the discharge port 31 is located. The larger the value, the larger the closing force F2. That is, the magnitude of the closing force F2 can be adjusted by the lever ratio at which the same gravity F1 works. Such a deviation of the gravity F1 can be achieved by reducing the weight of the check valve 41 on the front side with respect to the straight plane, and increasing the weight on the rear side. The weight can be increased by increasing the volume or eliminating the weight, or by using a weight member or an accessory.

また、横軸41dは図3に示すように、注入通路21の中心線104よりも後部寄りに位置している。これにより、逆止弁41の弁座21c1に対向するより多くの範囲に、吐出時における飲料類10の液流ないしは吐出流を閉じ力F2に加えたさらなる閉じ力として働かせることができる。また、弁座21c1は、投入口21cの下端であって、かつ後部側から前部側に向けて斜め下方に傾斜するようにしている。これにより、逆止弁41の閉じ位置から投入口21cに対する全開位置への開きストロークおよびこの開き位置から閉じ位置への閉じストロークを小さくすることができるし、容器本体1を前傾させて飲料類10を吐出するときの吐出流が逆止弁41を閉じ位置側に押圧しやすくなる。また、逆止弁41が傾斜姿勢で閉じ位置となるので注入通路21内での逆止弁41上への液残りが軽減する。なお、好適には、逆止弁41の重力F1を働かせる範囲は、逆止弁41の重力F1を働かせる範囲に液流が及んでも浮かない浮きにくくして閉じ力F2が低下するのを抑制ないしは防止する。 Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the horizontal axis 41 d is located closer to the rear than the center line 104 of the injection passage 21. As a result, the liquid flow or the discharge flow of the beverage 10 at the time of discharge can be used as a further closing force applied to the closing force F2 in a larger range facing the valve seat 21c1 of the check valve 41. The valve seat 21c1 is a lower end of the insertion port 21c and is inclined obliquely downward from the rear side toward the front side. Thereby, the opening stroke from the closed position of the check valve 41 to the fully open position with respect to the charging port 21c and the closing stroke from the opened position to the closed position can be reduced, and the container body 1 is tilted forward to drink. The discharge flow when discharging 10 becomes easy to press the check valve 41 toward the closed position. Further, since the check valve 41 is in the closed position in the inclined posture, the liquid remaining on the check valve 41 in the injection passage 21 is reduced. Incidentally, preferably, a range exerting gravity F1 of the check valve 41 from closing force F2 to not easily float or not float can range a range in the liquid flow to exert a gravitational F1 of check valve 41 is reduced It inhibited or prevented.

さらに、吐出通路22における投入口21cまわりの周壁の後部に、吐出時の負圧により外気を吸入する吸気口22bを設けてある。これにより、容器本体1を前傾させての吐出時に、吐出通路22における投入口21cまわりの周壁の後部には飲料類10の液流および吐出流が及ばず負圧域を作るが、この負圧域が吸気口22bを介して外部に通じ外気を吸入するので、吐出時における容器本体1内の気液交換をスムーズに行わせることができる。   Further, an intake port 22b for sucking outside air by a negative pressure at the time of discharge is provided at the rear part of the peripheral wall around the input port 21c in the discharge passage 22. Thereby, at the time of discharge with the container body 1 tilted forward, the liquid flow and the discharge flow of the beverage 10 do not reach the rear part of the peripheral wall around the input port 21c in the discharge passage 22 to create a negative pressure region. Since the pressure region passes outside through the intake port 22b and sucks outside air, gas-liquid exchange in the container main body 1 can be smoothly performed during discharge.

以上において、本実施の形態の液体容器は、また、飲料類10などの液体を収容する容器本体1の口部11に装着されて、容器本体1内から外部に飲料類10を吐出する吐出通路22と、外部から容器本体1内に飲料類10を注入する注入通路21とを有した栓20とを備え、この注入通路21に液体吐出時の逆流を防止する逆止弁41を設けるとともに、この逆止弁41は重力F1による閉じ力F2を有したものである栓をも提供している。   In the above, the liquid container according to the present embodiment is also attached to the mouth portion 11 of the container main body 1 that contains a liquid such as the beverage 10 and discharges the beverage 10 from the container main body 1 to the outside. 22 and a stopper 20 having an injection passage 21 for injecting the beverage 10 into the container body 1 from the outside, and a check valve 41 for preventing a backflow at the time of liquid discharge is provided in the injection passage 21. The check valve 41 also provides a stopper having a closing force F2 due to gravity F1.

ここで、図1〜図8に示す例について、さらに詳述する。図1に示すように、容器本体1の肩部材5が形成し真空二重びん2の口2aに通じる口部11に着脱できるように装着した栓本体部材12と、この栓本体部材12の内側に着脱できるように装着した栓内部材13とを、分解可能な栓20を構成するように備えている。そのために、栓本体部材12は外周に設けたねじ山12aを口部11の内周に設けたねじ山11aにねじ合わせることにより着脱できるようにしている。しかし、これに限られることはなく、外周に装着したシール部材を真空二重びん2の口2aを含む口部11に弾性的に嵌め合せて着脱できるように装着するなど種々な方式を採用することができる。栓内部材13は外周に設けたねじ山13aを栓本体部材12の内周に形成したねじ山12bにねじ合わせて着脱できるように装着している。しかし、これに限られることはなく、外周に装着したシール部材を栓本体部材12の内周に弾性的に嵌め合せて着脱できるように装着するなど種々な方式を採用することができる。栓本体部材12および栓内部材13は、肩部材5と共に樹脂製とする場合は、熱湯などに耐えられる耐熱性のあるものがよく、ポリプロピレンなどが好適である。しかし、他の材料、例えば金属などとすることもできる。   Here, the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 will be described in more detail. As shown in FIG. 1, a stopper body member 12 formed by a shoulder member 5 of the container body 1 and detachably attached to a mouth portion 11 leading to the mouth 2a of the vacuum double bottle 2, and an inner side of the stopper body member 12 The stopper member 13 is detachably attached to the stopper member 20 so that the stopper member 20 can be disassembled. Therefore, the plug main body member 12 can be attached and detached by screwing the screw thread 12a provided on the outer periphery with the screw thread 11a provided on the inner periphery of the mouth portion 11. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various methods such as attaching the seal member attached to the outer periphery to the mouth portion 11 including the mouth 2a of the vacuum double bottle 2 so as to be detachably attached are adopted. be able to. The plug inner member 13 is mounted so that the screw thread 13a provided on the outer periphery can be attached to and detached from the screw thread 12b formed on the inner periphery of the plug body member 12. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and various methods such as attaching a seal member attached to the outer periphery so as to be elastically fitted to the inner periphery of the plug main body member 12 and to be detachable can be employed. When the plug main body member 12 and the plug inner member 13 are made of resin together with the shoulder member 5, the plug main body member 12 and the plug inner member 13 are preferably heat resistant to withstand hot water and the like, and polypropylene is preferable. However, other materials such as metals can be used.

栓内部材13には容器本体1外から容器本体1内に通じて飲料類10を図1、図2に破線の矢印で示すように直に注入する注入通路21を設け、栓内部材13と栓本体部材12との間に容器本体1内から容器本体1外に通じて収容している飲料類10を図1、図2に実線の矢印で示すように直に吐出する吐出通路22を形成して、直入れ、直出しできるようにしている。   The stopper member 13 is provided with an injection passage 21 through which the beverage 10 is introduced from the outside of the container body 1 into the container body 1 as shown by broken arrows in FIG. 1 and FIG. A discharge passage 22 is formed between the stopper main body member 12 and a beverage passage 10 for directly discharging the beverage 10 accommodated in the container main body 1 from the container main body 1 to the outside of the container main body 1 as shown by solid arrows in FIGS. So, you can directly put in and take out.

このように、本例では、栓本体部材12と栓内部材13とは着脱できるように組み合わされるので、それらの間に形成する吐出通路22を始め、図1に例示したように吐出通路22の上部などに設けることのある断熱用の空間23などを含め、図6に示すように分解して全て開放することができる。この結果、死角無く栓本体部材12や栓内部材13などの栓部材の全表面を簡単に洗い、また熱湯消毒などすることができる。従って、お手入れ性に優れ長期に清潔にたもてるので、食品衛生上貢献するところが大きい。   Thus, in this example, since the stopper main body member 12 and the stopper inner member 13 are assembled so as to be attachable and detachable, the discharge passage 22 formed between them, as well as the discharge passage 22 as illustrated in FIG. Including the space 23 for heat insulation that may be provided in the upper part or the like, it can be disassembled and opened as shown in FIG. As a result, the entire surface of the plug member such as the plug main body member 12 or the plug inner member 13 can be easily washed without any blind spot, and can be disinfected with hot water. Therefore, it is excellent in care and can be kept clean for a long period of time, so it greatly contributes to food hygiene.

また、栓本体部材12は容器本体1の口部11との間に特許文献1に記載のもののような通路などを形成しないので、その口部11を一杯に利用した、つまり口部11一杯に嵌まる大きな径にして、栓内部材13との間の吐出通路22を、栓内部材13が持っている注入通路21と共に、十分な通路断面積を持った単純な径路で形成することができる。この結果、飲料類10を破線矢印のように注入するのに注入通路21から外したり、溢れたり、時間が掛かったりしないし、収容している飲料類10を吐出するのにも時間が掛かったり、乱れたりしない。   Further, since the stopper body member 12 does not form a passage or the like as described in Patent Document 1 between the container body 1 and the mouth portion 11, the mouth portion 11 is used to the full, that is, the mouth portion 11 is filled. The discharge passage 22 between the plug inner member 13 can be formed with a simple diameter having a sufficient passage cross-sectional area together with the injection passage 21 possessed by the plug inner member 13. . As a result, injecting the beverage 10 as indicated by the broken arrow does not take off from the injection passage 21, overflows, or takes time, and it takes time to discharge the contained beverage 10. , Not disturbed.

さらに、具体的には、注入通路21は栓20の全体および栓内部材13のほぼ軸線上にストレートに形成してあるが、上面に真空二重びん2の口2aの外径よりも大きく開口し、かつ、まわりに平坦な操作フランジ13bを有した漏斗形状の受皿部21a、この受皿部21aの底部中央から下方に真空二重びん2の口2aの内径よりもやや小さい程度の中径を持って続く中間通路部21b、この中間通路部21bからさらに小さな小径にて続く投入口21cを有したものとしている。これにより、注入通路21はその受皿部21aにて真空二重びん2の口2aの外径よりも広い範囲で、注入される飲料類10を受け入れられるので、注入飲料類10が外に外れにくい。また、受皿部21aには中径の中間通路部21bが続いて双方で比較的大きな容量の懐部を形成するので、投入口21cを保温性能上から必要最小限の大きさに絞って容器本体1内への注入流量が制限されても、注入飲料類10が溢れるのを抑えやすい。従って、一旦サーバーなどに受け入れたコーヒーなどを人が容器本体1内に移し替えるようなときに便利である。また、受皿部21aは茶の葉を入れた茶漉しを受けて上から熱湯を通し注出しながら直入れするような場合にも便利である。   More specifically, the injection passage 21 is formed straight on substantially the entire axis of the stopper 20 and the inner member 13 of the stopper, but has an opening larger than the outer diameter of the mouth 2a of the vacuum double bottle 2 on the upper surface. In addition, a funnel-shaped saucer portion 21a having a flat operation flange 13b around it, and a medium diameter that is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the mouth 2a of the vacuum double bottle 2 downward from the center of the bottom of the saucer portion 21a. The intermediate passage portion 21b continues to be provided, and the insertion port 21c continues from the intermediate passage portion 21b with a smaller diameter. Thereby, since the injection | pouring channel | path 21 can accept the drink 10 to be inject | poured in the range wider than the outer diameter of the opening | mouth 2a of the vacuum double bottle 2 in the saucer part 21a, the injection | pouring drink 10 is hard to remove | deviate outside. . In addition, since the intermediate passage portion 21b having a medium diameter is formed on the tray portion 21a, a pocket having a relatively large capacity is formed on both sides, so that the inlet 21c is narrowed to the minimum necessary size in terms of heat retention performance. Even if the injection flow rate into 1 is limited, it is easy to suppress overflowing of the injected beverages 10. Therefore, it is convenient when a person transfers coffee or the like once received by the server or the like into the container body 1. The saucer portion 21a is also convenient when receiving a tea strainer containing tea leaves and directly pouring while pouring hot water from above.

また、吐出通路22は、前記空間23の下の栓本体部材12および栓内部材13が同心的な二重構造によってできる真空二重びん2内に開放された環状通路としてあり、その上部の周方向の前部に、肩部材5の周方向の前部に一体形成した注ぎ口31に臨む吐出口22aを形成してある。これによって、容器本体1を前傾させて収容している飲料類10を吐出する際、真空二重びん2内の大量の飲料類10は環状で比較的広い吐出通路22に
スムーズに流入しながらも、容器本体1の傾け具合に関係なく、保温上や吐出流量の制限などから必要最小限の大きさとされた吐出口22aによって適正な流量範囲に絞られて吐出される。また、栓本体部材12の上部は栓内部材13の受皿部21aおよび操作フランジ13bの広がりに沿って肩部材5の上面上に広がった皿形操作フランジ12cをなして、吐出通路22の直ぐ上の部分から操作フランジ13bの下面にまで至る範囲を前記断熱用の空間23としている。なお、注ぎ口31は栓本体部材12の側に、吐出通路22の連続したものとして設けることもできる。この場合、注ぎ口31を肩部材5の上面に位置させればねじによる栓20や栓本体部材12の容器本体1に対する着脱を邪魔しないし、栓20や栓本体部材12の容器本体1に対する着脱を軸線方向の嵌め合わせにすれば、注ぎ口31が肩部材5の上面から入り込む形態にすることもできる。
The discharge passage 22 is an annular passage opened in the vacuum double bottle 2 formed by a concentric double structure in which the plug body member 12 and the plug inner member 13 below the space 23 have a concentric structure. A discharge port 22a facing the spout 31 formed integrally with the front portion in the circumferential direction of the shoulder member 5 is formed at the front portion in the direction. As a result, when the beverage 10 accommodated with the container body 1 tilted forward is discharged, a large amount of the beverage 10 in the vacuum double bottle 2 flows smoothly into the annular and relatively wide discharge passage 22. In addition, regardless of the inclination of the container body 1, the discharge is restricted to an appropriate flow rate range by the discharge port 22a having a minimum necessary size for the purpose of keeping the temperature and limiting the discharge flow rate. Further, the upper part of the plug body member 12 forms a dish-shaped operation flange 12c that spreads on the upper surface of the shoulder member 5 along the expansion of the tray part 21a and the operation flange 13b of the plug inner member 13, and immediately above the discharge passage 22. The range extending from this part to the lower surface of the operation flange 13b is the space 23 for heat insulation. The spout 31 can also be provided on the side of the plug body member 12 as a continuous discharge passage 22. In this case, if the spout 31 is positioned on the upper surface of the shoulder member 5, the screw 20 and the plug body member 12 are not hindered from being attached to or detached from the container body 1, and the stopper 20 or the plug body member 12 is attached to or detached from the container body 1. Can be configured such that the spout 31 enters from the upper surface of the shoulder member 5.

栓本体部材12の皿形操作フランジ12cおよび栓内部材13の操作フランジ13bは、互いに1つのツマミ部30をなして肩部材5の上面上に位置し、栓20を容器本体1に対し着脱する際、栓本体部材12および栓内部材13を一体に着脱操作しやすい利点がある。しかも、容器本体1からの取り外し状態では皿形操作フランジ12cおよび操作フランジ13bの双方を個別に把持して両者を容易に着脱することができる。また、これら着脱操作のために皿形操作フランジ12cおよび操作フランジ13bは、図2、図5に示すように共に円形部分の両側を平坦に切除した形の滑り止め面12c1、13b1を有している。デザイン上から肩部材5の上面も皿形操作フランジ12cおよび操作フランジ13bの平面形状に一致するように、円形な部分の両側に削り形状面5aを形成してある。   The dish-shaped operation flange 12c of the stopper main body member 12 and the operation flange 13b of the inner member 13 of the stopper are positioned on the upper surface of the shoulder member 5 so as to attach and detach the stopper 20 to and from the container main body 1. At this time, there is an advantage that the stopper main body member 12 and the stopper inner member 13 can be easily attached and detached integrally. In addition, in the state of being removed from the container body 1, both the dish-shaped operation flange 12c and the operation flange 13b can be gripped individually, and both can be easily attached and detached. Further, for these attachment / detachment operations, the dish-shaped operation flange 12c and the operation flange 13b have anti-slip surfaces 12c1 and 13b1 that are formed by cutting both sides of the circular portion flat as shown in FIGS. Yes. From the design, the upper surface of the shoulder member 5 is also formed with a cut-shaped surface 5a on both sides of the circular portion so as to match the planar shape of the dish-shaped operation flange 12c and the operation flange 13b.

これらに対応して、前記ねじ山11a、12a、12b、13aのそれぞれは、連続させるか、不連続にするかにかかわり無く、一条ねじとし、互いにねじ合わせする雌雄のねじのいずれかのねじ合わせ終点に、図7、図8にねじ山13aで代表して示すようなそれ以上のねじ合わせを阻止するストッパ13a1を設けることにより、装着向きが図2に示すように揃うようにしている。   Corresponding to these, each of the threads 11a, 12a, 12b, 13a is a single thread, regardless of whether it is continuous or discontinuous, and any one of the male and female screws that are screwed together. At the end point, a stopper 13a1 that prevents further screwing as shown by a thread 13a in FIGS. 7 and 8 is provided so that the mounting directions are aligned as shown in FIG.

さらに、逆止弁41は偏心位置を横軸42により枢支して、横軸42のまわりに自重による重力F1の働きにて閉じ力F2の閉じモーメントが生じ、飲料類10の図3(a)に破線矢印で示す注入時にはそれの動荷重によって押し開かれる。これを満足するのに、投入口21cの全体を閉じる逆止弁41に対し、投入口21cの外側に偏心した位置に設けた横軸42によって枢支している。しかも、その偏心向きは後部側としてある。これにより、逆止弁41は図1、図3において時計方向の閉じモーメントによる閉じ力を生じ、容器本体1を前傾させて収容している飲料類10の図3(b)に実線の矢印で示すように吐出するときの、注入通路21における投入口21cの傾きが、逆止弁41の閉じモーメントを大きくする側となるし、実線の矢印で示す飲料類10の吐出流が通過するときに逆止弁41を押す向きと一致して逆止弁41を閉じるように働くので、飲料類10の吐出によって逆止弁41が開くことはない。なお、横軸42を逆止弁41側に設け、軸受孔ないしは軸受部を注入通路21の側に設けるようにしてもよい。   Further, the check valve 41 pivotally supports the eccentric position by the horizontal axis 42, and a closing moment of the closing force F2 is generated around the horizontal axis 42 by the action of gravity F1 due to its own weight. ) Is pushed open by the dynamic load at the time of injection indicated by a broken arrow. To satisfy this, the check valve 41 that closes the entire inlet 21c is pivotally supported by a horizontal shaft 42 provided at a position eccentric to the outside of the inlet 21c. Moreover, the eccentric direction is the rear side. As a result, the check valve 41 generates a closing force due to a clockwise closing moment in FIGS. 1 and 3, and a solid line arrow in FIG. 3B of the beverage 10 containing the container body 1 tilted forward. When the discharge port 21c in the injection passage 21 is inclined to increase the closing moment of the check valve 41 and the discharge flow of the beverage 10 indicated by the solid arrow passes as shown in FIG. Therefore, the check valve 41 is not opened by the discharge of the beverage 10 because the check valve 41 is closed in accordance with the direction in which the check valve 41 is pushed. The horizontal shaft 42 may be provided on the check valve 41 side, and the bearing hole or the bearing portion may be provided on the injection passage 21 side.

このような働きを高めるために、逆止弁41はリード状、つまり舌片状でよいところを、舌片部41aの後端にほぼL型をなして立ち上がる低いが厚みをやや大きくした錘壁41bを設けて後部側のボリュームをかさ張り無く上げ、前記閉じモーメントによる閉じ力F2が大きくなるようにしている。舌片部41aの両側には横軸42と嵌り合う軸受片41cを有しているが、図示例では閉じモーメントによる閉じ力には特に寄与していない。また、投入口21cの弁座21c1となっている下端は後部側から前部側に下向きに傾斜するようにしてある。これにより、舌片部41aが水平な姿勢まで閉じる場合に比し閉じモーメントが強く働くので閉じの確実性が向上する。また、逆止弁41の特に重力F1が働く範囲図示例では逆止弁41全体を金属製としてもよいが、高価につくので、耐熱性のある樹脂、例えばポリプロピレンに液流に浮かないか浮きにくいよう比重調整した材料を採用している。しかし、ポリプロピレン製の逆止弁41の後部側に部分的に金属材料などの重量物をインサートしたり付帯させてもよい。さらに、環状な吐出通路22の下端には後半部を閉じる邪魔板部43を設けてある。これによって、図3(b)に実線で示す飲料類10の吐出流は逆止弁41の後部側に働いて押し上げ、逆止弁41を万一にも開いてしまうようなことを回避することができる。 In order to enhance such a function, the check valve 41 may be in the form of a lead, that is, a tongue, but a weight wall that rises in a substantially L shape at the rear end of the tongue 41a but has a slightly larger thickness. 41b is provided to raise the rear volume without increasing the bulk, so that the closing force F2 due to the closing moment is increased. Although the bearing piece 41c which fits the horizontal shaft 42 is provided on both sides of the tongue piece portion 41a, it does not particularly contribute to the closing force due to the closing moment in the illustrated example. Further, the lower end of the charging port 21c serving as the valve seat 21c1 is inclined downward from the rear side to the front side. As a result, the closing moment is stronger than when the tongue piece 41a is closed to a horizontal posture, so that the certainty of closing is improved. Further, JP-gravity F1 acts on the range of the check valve 41, the entire non-return valve 41 may be made of metals in the illustrated example, but since costly, resins having heat resistance, liquid in polypropylene For example The material is adjusted for specific gravity so that it does not float or is difficult to float . However, a heavy material such as a metal material may be partially inserted or attached to the rear side of the check valve 41 made of polypropylene. Further, a baffle plate portion 43 that closes the rear half portion is provided at the lower end of the annular discharge passage 22. This prevents the discharge flow of the beverage 10 shown by the solid line in FIG. 3B from acting on the rear side of the check valve 41 and pushing it up to open the check valve 41 by any chance. Can do.

なお、ポリプロピレン製の逆止弁41は、図7(b)に示すように横軸42の下側に形成した基部から先端に向けて斜め上に向く傾斜面42aと、軸受片41cの内面に図7(a)(b)に示すように取り付け孔41dから軸受片41cの上端まで形成したガイド溝41eとを利用して、取り付け孔41dを横軸42に軸受片41cの弾性変形を伴い係合させることにより枢支してあり、この係合は軸受片41cの弾性変形を利用して外すことができ、逆止弁の交換や丸洗いなどができる。   As shown in FIG. 7B, the check valve 41 made of polypropylene has an inclined surface 42a that is inclined downward from the base formed on the lower side of the horizontal shaft 42 toward the tip, and an inner surface of the bearing piece 41c. As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), using the guide groove 41e formed from the mounting hole 41d to the upper end of the bearing piece 41c, the mounting hole 41d is engaged with the horizontal shaft 42 with elastic deformation of the bearing piece 41c. The engagement is pivoted, and this engagement can be removed using the elastic deformation of the bearing piece 41c, so that the check valve can be replaced or washed.

なお、吐出通路22にも、上部に図6(a)に仮想線で示すように回動支点51を持つなどして、飲料類10の吐出流によって開かれる自閉弁52を設けることもでき、これにより、吐出通路22も飲料類10の吐出時以外は閉じておけるので、保温に好適である。また、図6(b)に示すように吐出口22aの前後に2つ設けるなどすれば保温にさらに好適となる。しかも、自閉弁52は独立した吐出通路22側にあって容器本体1側と関係なしに設けられるので、種々な態様に設けやすいし、栓20において外部に出ず保護されて損傷しにくいものとすることができる。また、栓本体部材12の下端が、図1に示すように栓本体部材12に装着した栓内部材13の下端よりも下に位置している。これにより、栓本体部材12および栓内部材13を組み合わせた栓20の状態では、栓内部材13の注入通路21の下端部が栓本体部材12内、つまり吐出通路22内に位置して外力を受けることから保護される。この結果、栓20を取り外して直置きし、また洗浄するなどの取り扱いをするのに、注入通路21は細い通路形態のままでも損傷しないし、逆止弁41を設けてある場合はそれを保護することができ好適である。従って、逆止弁41は樹脂製としても寿命を長く確保しやすい。   The discharge passage 22 can also be provided with a self-closing valve 52 that is opened by the discharge flow of the beverage 10 by having a rotation fulcrum 51 at the top as shown by a virtual line in FIG. Thus, the discharge passage 22 can be closed except when the beverage 10 is discharged, which is suitable for heat insulation. Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, if two are provided before and after the discharge port 22a, it becomes more suitable for heat insulation. Moreover, since the self-closing valve 52 is provided on the side of the independent discharge passage 22 and is not related to the container main body 1 side, it is easy to provide it in various forms, and it is protected from the outside in the stopper 20 and is not easily damaged. It can be. Moreover, the lower end of the stopper main body member 12 is located below the lower end of the stopper inner member 13 attached to the stopper main body member 12 as shown in FIG. Thereby, in the state of the stopper 20 in which the stopper main body member 12 and the stopper inner member 13 are combined, the lower end portion of the injection passage 21 of the stopper inner member 13 is located in the stopper body member 12, that is, in the discharge passage 22, and external force is applied. Protected from receiving. As a result, the injection passage 21 is not damaged even if it is in the form of a narrow passage when the stopper 20 is removed and placed directly, or washed, and if a check valve 41 is provided, it is protected. This is preferable. Therefore, even if the check valve 41 is made of resin, it is easy to ensure a long life.

さらに、栓本体部材12と栓内部材13との間を、図1に示すように吐出通路22の上でOリング61によりシールしてある。これにより、飲料類10が吐出通路22側から栓本体部材12と栓内部材13とが形成する断熱用の空間23など不要な部分に一時的にも入り込むようなことを防止することができる。図示例では、図6(b)に示すようにねじ山13aを形成した中間通路部21bと受皿部21aとの境界部の外周に設けた溝62内にOリング61を弾性的に装着し、栓本体部材12に栓内部材13をねじ合わせる最終段階にてOリング61が、栓本体部材12における図6(a)に示すように吐出通路22の吐出口22a、吸気口22bを形成している部分の上に延びて内周にねじ山12bを形成している栓内部材13との嵌合筒63の上端63aに対し図1に示すように圧接し、ねじ山12b、13aどうしのねじ合わせ部の上部で栓本体部材12と栓内部材13との間をシールするようにしている。しかし、栓内部材13のねじ山13aを形成している部分よりも下の外周部にOリング61を装着し、栓本体部材12に栓内部材13をねじ合わせる最終段階にて栓本体部材12の嵌合筒63のねじ山12bを形成している部分の下で、ねじ山12bよりも張り出した段部に圧接させて、ねじ山12b、13aどうしのねじ合わせ部の下部で栓本体部材12と栓内部材13との間をシールするようにすることもできる。これにより、吐出する飲料類10がねじ合わせ部に至ることも阻止することができる。
この結果、不要な部分に飲料類10が溜まって無駄になったり、長時間経過して雑菌の繁殖を招いたりするようなことがなくなる。
Further, the gap between the stopper body member 12 and the stopper inner member 13 is sealed by an O-ring 61 on the discharge passage 22 as shown in FIG. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the beverage 10 from temporarily entering an unnecessary portion such as the heat insulating space 23 formed by the plug body member 12 and the plug inner member 13 from the discharge passage 22 side. In the illustrated example, as shown in FIG. 6B, an O-ring 61 is elastically mounted in a groove 62 provided on the outer periphery of the boundary portion between the intermediate passage portion 21b and the saucer portion 21a in which the thread 13a is formed. At the final stage of screwing the stopper inner member 13 onto the stopper body member 12, the O-ring 61 forms the outlet 22a and the inlet 22b of the outlet passage 22 as shown in FIG. 1 is pressed against the upper end 63a of the fitting tube 63 with the plug inner member 13 extending on the inner part and forming the screw thread 12b on the inner periphery, as shown in FIG. 1, and the screws between the screw threads 12b and 13a. The gap between the plug body member 12 and the plug inner member 13 is sealed at the upper part of the mating portion. However, the plug body member 12 is attached at the final stage in which the O-ring 61 is attached to the outer peripheral portion below the portion of the plug inner member 13 where the thread 13a is formed, and the plug inner member 13 is screwed onto the plug body member 12. Under the portion of the fitting cylinder 63 where the screw thread 12b is formed, it is brought into pressure contact with the stepped portion that protrudes beyond the screw thread 12b, and at the lower part of the screw mating part between the screw threads 12b and 13a, the plug body member 12 It is also possible to provide a seal between the stopper and the inner member 13. Thereby, it can also prevent that the drink 10 to discharge reaches | attains a screwing part.
As a result, the beverage 10 is not wasted in unnecessary portions and is not wasted, and it does not cause the propagation of germs after a long time.

また、吐出通路22には、図4に示すような飲料類10の吐出流を吐出口22aに向け誘導する誘導壁71を設けてある。これにより、容器本体1内から飲料類10を吐出するのに、吐出通路22に設けた誘導壁71が、図4(a)(b)に示すように、投入口21cと中間通路部21bとの間のテーパ状の連絡部21fが形成している傾斜面と協働して吐出流を吐出口22aに向け誘導し整流することができる。この結果、飲料類10をよりスムーズに、より乱れなく吐出させられる。図示例では、誘導壁71は図4(b)に示すように連絡部21fまわりの前後、左右に、嵌合筒63の内周に若干の遊びSを持って嵌り合う張り出し量にて設けてあり、誘導壁71の飲料類10の吐出流に対する誘導は専ら左右の誘導壁71の前面と前側の誘導壁71によって行うが、前後、栓本体部材12の嵌合筒63内に栓内部材13の注入通路21を嵌め入れて行くのに、嵌合筒63との間で大きく偏らないようにガイドする機能を奏し、逆止弁41などが嵌合筒63と干渉して損傷するようなことを防止することができる。吐出通路22の誘導壁71は注入通路21の外周まわりに一体形成してあるが、吐出通路22の内周まわりに一体形成してもよい。   The discharge passage 22 is provided with a guide wall 71 that guides the discharge flow of the beverage 10 as shown in FIG. 4 toward the discharge port 22a. Thereby, in order to discharge the beverage 10 from the inside of the container body 1, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), the guide wall 71 provided in the discharge passage 22 has the insertion port 21c and the intermediate passage portion 21b. The discharge flow can be guided toward the discharge port 22a and rectified in cooperation with the inclined surface formed by the tapered connecting portion 21f. As a result, the beverage 10 can be discharged more smoothly and without disturbance. In the illustrated example, the guide wall 71 is provided with a protruding amount that fits with a slight play S on the inner periphery of the fitting cylinder 63 around the connecting portion 21f as shown in FIG. 4B. The guide wall 71 is guided to the discharge flow of the beverage 10 exclusively by the front surfaces of the left and right guide walls 71 and the front guide wall 71. The injection passage 21 is inserted into the fitting tube 63 so that it does not deviate significantly from the fitting tube 63, and the check valve 41 or the like interferes with the fitting tube 63 and is damaged. Can be prevented. The guide wall 71 of the discharge passage 22 is integrally formed around the outer periphery of the injection passage 21, but may be formed integrally around the inner periphery of the discharge passage 22.

さらに、図1、図2、図5に示すように、栓内部材13の受皿部21aの内面にも周方向の4箇所(具体的には前後、左右であるが特別な意味はない。)に放射方向に向く誘導壁81を設けてある。この場合の誘導壁81は受皿部21aで受ける注入飲料類10を受皿部21aの底部中央側、および中央にある中間通路部21bに向け誘導するが、人が注入するような場合の勢い余った注入流であっても、それが側方に跳ね上がったり、受皿部21aの底面で広がり溢れ出るようなことを防止することができる。また、本例のような誘導壁81は栓内部材13を栓本体部材12に対して着脱するときのねじ合わせ操作やねじ戻し操作の操作片としても共用できる。   Furthermore, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 5, four locations in the circumferential direction are also provided on the inner surface of the saucer portion 21a of the stopper member 13 (specifically, front and rear, left and right, but there is no special meaning). A guide wall 81 facing in the radial direction is provided. In this case, the guide wall 81 guides the injected beverage 10 received by the tray part 21a toward the center side of the bottom part of the tray part 21a and the intermediate passage part 21b at the center. Even if it is an injection flow, it can be prevented that it jumps to the side or overflows and overflows from the bottom surface of the tray part 21a. Further, the guide wall 81 as in this example can also be used as an operation piece for screwing and unscrewing operations when the stopper member 13 is attached to and detached from the stopper body member 12.

なお、本例の液体容器は、また、既述したところから、容器本体1の口部11に着脱できるように装着される栓本体部材12と、この栓本体部材12の内側に着脱できるように装着される栓内部材13とを備え、栓内部材13に容器本体1外から容器本体1内に通じて飲料類10を直に注入する注入通路21を設け、栓内部材13と栓本体部材12との間に容器本体1内から容器本体1外に通じて収容している飲料類10を直に吐出する吐出通路22を形成して、直入れ、直出しできるようにした栓20をも提供する。   In addition, the liquid container of this example can be attached to and detached from the inside of the stopper main body member 12 as described above. The stopper member 13 is provided, and the stopper member 13 is provided with an injection passage 21 through which the beverage 10 is directly injected from the outside of the container body 1 into the container body 1, and the stopper member 13 and the stopper body member. A discharge passage 22 for directly discharging the beverage 10 contained in the container body 1 from the inside of the container body 1 to the outside of the container body 1 is formed between the container 20 and the stopper 20 that can be directly put in and taken out. provide.

図9に示す例では、逆止弁41の舌片部41aの邪魔板43と対向する下面に左右一対の整流リブ111を設け、図10に示す例では邪魔板43の舌片部41aと対向する上面に左右一対の整流リブ111を設け、これらリブ111によって、吐出時に吸気口22bから吸入された外気が逆止弁41と邪魔板43との間を通って容器本体1内に流入してくるのを左右一対の整流リブ111が形成する絞り通路によって順次に絞ることによって、吐出時の液流や吐出流と分流して、互いの衝突や攪乱を避けて気液の交換がよりスムーズに達成されるようにしている。しかし、このような整流リブ111は舌片部41aと邪魔板43との双方に設けたり、双方に振り分けて設けたりすることができる。また、左右の整流リブ111の間に1つ以上の整流リブ111を設けることもできる。   In the example shown in FIG. 9, a pair of left and right rectifying ribs 111 are provided on the lower surface of the tongue piece 41 a of the check valve 41 that faces the baffle plate 43. In the example shown in FIG. 10, the tongue piece 41 a of the baffle plate 43 faces the tongue piece 41 a. A pair of left and right rectifying ribs 111 are provided on the upper surface, and these ribs 111 allow outside air sucked from the intake port 22b during discharge to flow into the container body 1 between the check valve 41 and the baffle plate 43. By squeezing the squeeze sequentially by the restriction passages formed by the pair of left and right rectifying ribs 111, the liquid flow and the discharge flow at the time of discharge are diverted, so that the exchange of gas and liquid can be performed more smoothly by avoiding mutual collisions and disturbances. To be achieved. However, such rectifying ribs 111 can be provided on both the tongue piece portion 41a and the baffle plate 43, or can be distributed on both sides. One or more rectifying ribs 111 may be provided between the left and right rectifying ribs 111.

図11に示す例では、吐出通路22の邪魔板43を前側に設けている。これにより、吐出時の飲料類10の液流や吐出流を図に矢印で示すように、逆止弁41の多くの範囲で舌片部41aを弁座21c1側に押し付けられるようにして、閉じ機能を高められるようにしている。もっとも、逆止弁41の重力F1を働かせる範囲にも液流や吐出流が及びやすくなるので、そこに閉じ力F2を上まわるような浮力を受けない設計が必要となる。   In the example shown in FIG. 11, the baffle plate 43 of the discharge passage 22 is provided on the front side. As a result, the liquid flow and the discharge flow of the beverage 10 at the time of discharge are closed so that the tongue piece portion 41a can be pressed to the valve seat 21c1 side in many areas of the check valve 41 as indicated by arrows in the figure. The function is enhanced. However, since the liquid flow and the discharge flow easily reach the range in which the gravity F1 of the check valve 41 works, a design that does not receive the buoyancy that exceeds the closing force F2 is required.

図12に示す例では、図11の例の前部にある邪魔板43の逆止弁41の舌片部41aと対向する上面に左右一対の整流リブ112を設け、図13に示す例では、逆止弁41の図11の例の前部にある邪魔板43と対向する舌片部41aの下面に左右一対の整流リブ112を設け、これらリブ112によって、吐出時の飲料類10の図に矢印で示すように逆止弁41と邪魔板43との間を通って吐出口22aへと流出していくのを、左右一対の整流リブ112が形成する絞り通路によって順次に絞ることによって、吐出時の吸気口22bから吸入される外気と分流して、互いの衝突や攪乱を避けて気液の交換がよりスムーズに達成され、しかも、吐出流がより絞られた整流となって吐出口22aに至れるようにしている。しかし、このような整流リブ112は舌片部41aと邪魔板43との双方に設けたり、双方に振り分けて設けたりすることができる。また、左右の整流リブ112の間に1つ以上の整流リブ112を設けることもできる。   In the example shown in FIG. 12, a pair of left and right rectifying ribs 112 are provided on the upper surface of the baffle plate 43 facing the tongue piece 41a of the baffle plate 43 at the front of the example of FIG. 11, and in the example shown in FIG. A pair of left and right rectifying ribs 112 are provided on the lower surface of the tongue piece 41a facing the baffle plate 43 at the front of the check valve 41 in the front of the example of FIG. As shown by the arrows, the discharge from the check valve 41 and the baffle plate 43 to the discharge port 22a is sequentially restricted by the restriction passage formed by the pair of left and right rectifying ribs 112. The air is diverted from the outside air sucked from the air intake port 22b at the time, and the exchange of the gas and liquid is achieved more smoothly by avoiding mutual collision and disturbance. To be able to reach. However, such a rectifying rib 112 can be provided on both the tongue piece 41a and the baffle plate 43, or can be provided on both sides. One or more rectifying ribs 112 may be provided between the left and right rectifying ribs 112.

既述した図14に示す例について、さらに詳述すると、下向きの弁座21c1に下方から離接して開閉する逆止弁41に錘部材101の重力F1を閉じ力F2として安定に働かせるために、錘部材101をリングとして投入口21cの外周に嵌め合せて上下に案内されるようにしてある。また、リング状とした錘部材101が吐出時の飲料類10の液流や吐出流の影響を受けたり、吐出を邪魔したり、吐出流を乱したりしないように、前部側を後部側よりも薄く、かつ下側から後部側よりも上に削り取った形状としてある。しかし、具体的な構成は自由に設計することができる。   The example shown in FIG. 14 described above will be described in more detail. In order to stably operate the gravity F1 of the weight member 101 as the closing force F2 on the check valve 41 that opens and closes by opening and closing the downward valve seat 21c1 from below, The weight member 101 is fitted as a ring to the outer periphery of the insertion port 21c and is guided up and down. In addition, the front side is set to the rear side so that the ring-shaped weight member 101 is not affected by the liquid flow or the discharge flow of the beverage 10 at the time of discharge, disturbs the discharge, or disturbs the discharge flow. The shape is thinner than that and is scraped from the lower side to the upper side. However, a specific configuration can be designed freely.

本発明は、飲料類を多数の人による手注ぎの小口使用に供する容器に実用して便利であり、直入れ、直出しできるよう併設する注入通路および吐出通路の独立性を確保しやすい。   INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is practically convenient for containers that serve beverages for use by hand-poured small mouths by a large number of people, and it is easy to ensure the independence of the injection passage and the discharge passage that are provided side by side so that they can be directly put in and taken out.

本発明の実施の形態に係る1つの例の液体容器要部を断面して見た側面図である。It is the side view which looked at the liquid container principal part of one example which concerns on embodiment of this invention in cross section. 図1の容器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the container of FIG. 図1の容器の注入時と吐出時の状態を示す要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the principal part which shows the state at the time of injection | pouring and discharge of the container of FIG. 図1の容器の要部の断面とその一部の下面との関係図である。It is a related figure with the cross section of the principal part of the container of FIG. 1, and the one part lower surface. 図1の容器の肩部以上を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows more than the shoulder part of the container of FIG. 図1の容器の栓部の分解した状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the stopper part of the container of FIG. 1 decomposed | disassembled. 図1の容器の栓内部材の分解断面図と、その一部の分解背面図である。FIG. 2 is an exploded cross-sectional view of a member in the container of FIG. 1 and a partial rear view thereof. 図1の容器の栓部の半部を断面して見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the half part of the stopper part of the container of FIG. 本発明の実施の形態に係る別の液体容器要部の断面図および下面図と、逆止弁の下面図である。It is sectional drawing and the bottom view of another principal part of another liquid container concerning embodiment of this invention, and the bottom view of a non-return valve. 本発明の実施の形態に係るまた別の液体容器要部の断面図および下面図である。It is sectional drawing and the bottom view of another liquid container principal part which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係るまた別の液体容器要部の断面図および下面図である。It is sectional drawing and the bottom view of another liquid container principal part which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る別の液体容器要部の断面図および下面図である。It is sectional drawing and the bottom view of another liquid container principal part which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係る別の液体容器要部の断面図および下面図と、逆止弁の下面図である。It is sectional drawing and the bottom view of another principal part of another liquid container concerning embodiment of this invention, and the bottom view of a non-return valve. 本発明の実施の形態に係る別の液体容器要部の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of another liquid container principal part which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 容器本体
4 取手
10 飲料類
11 口部
12 栓本体部材
13 栓内部材
20 栓
21 注入通路
21a 受皿部
21c 投入口
22 吐出通路
31 注ぎ口
41 逆止弁
42 横軸
101 錘部材
102 連結材
102a 折り返し部
F1 重力
F2 閉じ力
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container body 4 Handle 10 Beverages 11 Mouth part 12 Plug body member 13 Inner member 20 Plug 21 Injection path 21a Sauce part 21c Input port 22 Discharge path 31 Spout 41 Check valve 42 Horizontal shaft 101 Weight member 102 Connecting material 102a Folding part F1 Gravity F2 Closing force

Claims (1)

液体を収容する容器本体と、この容器本体の口部に装着されて、容器本体内から外部に液体を吐出する吐出通路と、外部から容器本体内に液体を注入する注入通路とを有した栓とを備え、この注入通路の吐出通路内に開口する投入口に液体吐出時の逆流を防止する逆止弁を設け、この逆止弁は横軸まわりに回動して開閉し前記横軸まわりに働く重力による閉じモーメントにより、前記投入口の下向きの弁座に下方から当接して閉じることを特徴とする液体容器。   A stopper having a container main body for storing liquid, a discharge passage for discharging liquid from the inside of the container main body to the outside, and an injection passage for injecting liquid from the outside into the main body of the container. And a check valve for preventing a backflow at the time of liquid discharge is provided at the inlet opening in the discharge passage of the injection passage, and the check valve rotates around the horizontal axis and opens and closes. A liquid container characterized in that the liquid container is closed by coming into contact with the downward valve seat of the inlet from below by a closing moment due to gravity acting on the inlet.
JP2004009495A 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Liquid container Expired - Fee Related JP3804663B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004009495A JP3804663B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Liquid container

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005198894A JP2005198894A (en) 2005-07-28
JP3804663B2 true JP3804663B2 (en) 2006-08-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004009495A Expired - Fee Related JP3804663B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2004-01-16 Liquid container

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Country Link
JP (1) JP3804663B2 (en)

Also Published As

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