JP3790376B2

JP3790376B2 - Gable component

Info

Publication number: JP3790376B2
Application number: JP34161998A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 英治古川; 喜嗣土田
Original assignee: Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Current assignee: Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority date: 1998-12-01
Filing date: 1998-12-01
Publication date: 2006-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-01
Also published as: JP2000160786A

Description

【０００１】
本発明は、装飾した破風を構成する破風構成体に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】
図７に示されているように、屋根の妻７１を装飾するため、たるき形の表面に破風板状の装飾材７２を取り付けることがある。
この装飾材７２は鋼板を折り曲げ加工して成形されるが、鋼板を破風板状に折り曲げる加工、とりわけ軒に突出する先端部を板状の厚みのある箱型に成形する加工に著しく手間がかかって生産性が悪く、また、箱型に折り曲げられた先端部分において、鋼板同士が重なり合う接合部分に雨水が溜まって錆が発生しやすくなり、この錆によって却って屋根の美観を損ねてしまうことがあった。
【０００３】
そこで、本発明は、屋根の妻を装飾するため、たるき形に破風板状の装飾材を取り付けて破風を構成する場合に、装飾材を成形しやすくすると共に錆を発生し難い構造とし、施工後も破風の美観が維持されるようにすることを課題とする。
【０００４】
上記課題を解決するため、屋根の妻に取り付けて破風を構成する本発明のる破風構成体は、棟から軒に至る部分が外面部、底面部、内面部及び内面部の縁辺から側方へ折れた接合面部により上方が開口した断面形状、軒から軒樋の側方に突出する先端部分が外面部、上面部及び内面部により軒前方と下方が開口した断面形状に形成されていて、棟から軒に至る部分の外面部と接合面部をたるき形の側面と底面に接合させるとともに先端部分をたるき形の前端から突出させてたるき形に取り付けられる破風装飾材と、この装飾材の先端部分の開口縁辺部に嵌着して当該端部開口を閉塞する端部納め材と、たるき形の破風装飾材が取り付けられた端部上面部を被覆するカバー材とからなることを特徴とするものである。
【０００５】
これによれば、たるき形に破風装飾材を取り付け、たるき形の端部上面部を被覆するカバー材を取り付け、破風装飾材の開口した先端縁辺部に端部納め材を固着することにより、破風が構成される。破風装飾材は先端縁辺部を開口させてなり、従来の如く先端部を箱型とするための複雑な折り曲げ加工は不要なため簡易に加工でき、また、端部納め材も、予めプラスチックを射出成形して或いは鋼板を板金加工して、破風装飾材の開口した先端部に装着し得るよう形成しておくことにより、全体として加工コストが低廉となって施工効率が向上する。破風装飾材は先端部が開口し、鋼板同士の接合部分がないので、雨水が滞留してそこから錆が発生する虞れもなく、施工後も破風の美観を維持できる。錆を発生し難くするため、端部納め材はプラスチックを用いて成形するのが好ましい。
【０００６】
破風構成体に用いる破風の端部納め材は、破風装飾材の開口を被閉し得る形状を有する基部の両縁に破風装飾材の縁辺部が嵌着する溝部を設け、且つその内側に適宜高さで接合片を突設させて形成することができる。
【０００７】
これによれば、端部納め材の接合片の外側に破風装飾材の開口した先端縁辺部を重ね合わせ、これをそのまま押し込めば、溝部に破風装飾材の先端縁辺部が突入して端部納め材が破風装飾材の先端部に嵌着し、端部納め材全体で装飾材端部を閉塞する。
端部納め材は、破風装飾材の先端部の開口形状に沿った形状とすることができる。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の好適な実施の形態を図面を参照して説明する。
図１は本発明の一実施形態の破風構成体の外観図、図２は破風装飾材の切断端面図、図３は端部納め材の側面図、図４は端部納め材の切断端面図、図５は破風構成体を屋根に取り付けたときの軒の部分の部材の配置を示した図、図６は図５における屋根の上方側からみたときの部材の配置を示した図である。なお、各図において破風装飾材は、その先端部分のみが示され、屋根の棟側の部分は省略されている。
【０００９】
本形態の破風構成体は、屋根の妻のたるき形に取り付けられる破風装飾材１と、この装飾材の先端部に装着される端部納め材２から構成される。
【００１０】
破風装飾材１は、鋼板を用い、折り曲げ加工により、屋根の棟から軒樋の側方まで延びる破風板状に成形されている。
より詳しくは、一枚の長尺鋼板を折り曲げて、棟から軒までに至るまでの部分は、図２に示されているように、屋根の外側に露出する外面部１１、底面部１２、妻側となる内面部１３及び内面部の縁辺部から適宜な幅水平に延設させた接合面部１４により上方を開口した略Ｕ字状の断面となるように形成し、軒から軒樋の側方に突出する先端部１ａは、図１に示されているように、外面部１１、内面部１３及び上面部１５により下方と側方を開口した下向き略Ｕ字状の断面となるように形成してある。本形態の破風装飾材１に鋼板同士の重なり部分はない。
先端部１ａの外面部１１と内面部１３は、両面部の棟側の部分よりも幅を広くすると共に、その縁辺部を直角に切断し、上面部１５と連なる短尺の側辺部１１ａ，１３ａと、底面部１２と連なる長尺の底辺部１１ｂ，１３ｂとの間を開口した形状に設けてある。
【００１１】
端部納め材２は、プラスチックにより、破風装飾材１の開口した先端部１ａに嵌まり込み、この開口を被閉し得るよう略Ｌ字状に折曲した形状に形成されている。
より詳しくは、図３及び図４に示されているように、破風装飾材１の先端部１ａに装着し得るよう内外面部１１，１３間と略同幅の基部２１を、上記先端部１ａの直角に折れ曲がった側辺部１１ａ，１３ａ及び底辺部１１ｂ，１３ｂに沿って略Ｌ字状に折り曲げると共に、基部２１の両縁に破風装飾材１の縁辺部が嵌着する溝部２２，２２を設け、且つその内側に適宜高さで接合片２３，２３を平行に突設した形状に設けてある。
【００１２】
本形態の破風構成体の施工は、先ず、破風装飾材１を取り付けて行う。
破風装飾材１の取り付けは、図６に示されているように、屋根の妻側に露出したたるき形３の側面３ａに外側面部１１を接合させ、底面３ｂに接合面部１４を接合させ、それぞれに釘や鋲などの固着具４を打ちつけて行うことができる。
【００１３】
次いで、軒樋５の側方に突出した破風装飾材１の先端部１ａに端部納め材２を固着する。
破風装飾材１への端部納め材２の固着は接着剤を用いて行うが、この際、端部納め材２の接合片２３，２３の外側に破風装飾材１の内外面部１１，１３の側辺部１１ａ，１３ａと底辺部１１ｂ，１３ｂとを重ね合わせ、そのまま端部納め材２を押し込めば、両縁の溝部２２，２２に上記各縁辺部が突入して端部納め材２が先端部１ａに嵌着し、破風装飾材１の開口端部が端部納め材２で閉塞される。
【００１４】
さらに、図５に示されている如く、破風装飾材１、たるき形３及び屋根材６の上面部を充填材７とカバー材８とで被覆し、カバー材８の端部にコーキング剤９を充填して防水処理を施し、破風構成体の施工が完了する。
予め破風装飾材１の先端部１ａに端部納め材２を固着しておき、これをたるき形３に取り付けるようにしてもよい。
【００１５】
このように形成された本形態の破風構成体は、複雑な折り曲げ加工をしなくとも破風装飾材１を成形でき、且つ端部納め材２を後加工により取り付けることで構成されるので加工コストの低廉化が図れることは勿論、破風装飾材１に鋼板同士の接合部分がないので、雨水が滞留してそこから錆が発生する虞れもなく、施工後も破風の美観を継続的に維持できるものである。
なお、端部納め材２には、破風装飾材１の内部に流れ込んだ雨水を排出するための孔や溝を適宜設けることができる。
【００１６】
【発明の効果】
本発明の破風構成体によれば、装飾材の成形及び妻への施工を簡便に行うことができ、錆が発生し難く、施工後も破風の美観を継続的に維持できるものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の一実施形態の破風構成体の外観図である。
【図２】図１のII−II線に沿った破風装飾材の切断端面図である。
【図３】図１の端部納め材の側面図である。
【図４】図３のIV−IV線に沿った端部納め材の切断端面図である。
【図５】破風構成体を屋根に取り付けたときの軒の部分の部材の配置を示した図である。
【図６】図５のVI−VI線に沿った切断断面図である。
【図７】破風板状の装飾材が取り付けられた家屋の外観図である。
【符号の説明】
1 破風装飾材
2 端部納め材
3 たるき形
4 固着具
5 軒樋
6 屋根材
7 充填材
8 カバー材
9 コーキング剤[0001]
The present invention relates to a gable structure constituting the decoration was gable.
[0002]
[Prior art and problems to be solved by the invention]
As shown in FIG. 7, in order to decorate the roof wife 71, a windbreak plate-like decoration material 72 may be attached to the slack-shaped surface.
The decorative material 72 is formed by bending a steel plate, but it takes a lot of work to bend the steel plate into a windbreak plate, especially to form the tip protruding from the eave into a plate-shaped box. Productivity is poor, and rainwater accumulates at the joint where the steel plates overlap at the tip part bent into a box shape, and rust is likely to occur. This rust may adversely affect the aesthetics of the roof. It was.
[0003]
Therefore, in order to decorate the wife of the roof, the present invention has a structure that makes it easy to mold the decorative material and does not easily generate rust, when a windbreak plate-like decorative material is attached to the sagging shape, The task is to maintain the beauty of the gust of wind even after construction.
[0004]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the windbreak structure according to the present invention, which is attached to the wife of the roof and constitutes the windbreak, has a portion extending from the ridge to the eaves to the side from the edge of the outer surface, bottom surface, inner surface and inner surface. The cross-sectional shape opened upward by the bent joint surface part, the tip part protruding from the eaves to the side of the eaves is formed in the cross-sectional shape opened from the front side and the lower side by the outer surface part, the upper surface part and the inner surface part. The windbreak decoration that attaches the outer surface and the joint surface of the part from the eaves to the eaves to the barrel-shaped side surface and bottom surface, and attaches to the barrel shape with the tip protruding from the front end of the barrel shape. It is composed of an end portion storing material that is fitted to the opening edge portion of the front end portion and closes the end portion opening, and a cover material that covers the upper end portion of the end portion to which the loose-shaped windbreak decoration material is attached. It is what.
[0005]
According to this, by attaching a gable decorative material to the sagging shape, attaching a cover material covering the upper surface of the sagging end portion, and fixing the end fitting material to the open end edge of the gutter decor material , The blast is composed. The breezes decoration material has an opening at the edge of the tip, and it does not require a complicated bending process for making the tip into a box shape as in the prior art, so it can be easily processed. Forming or forming a steel plate so that it can be attached to the open end portion of the windbreak decoration material reduces the processing cost as a whole and improves the construction efficiency. The windbreak decoration material has an opening at the tip and there is no joint between the steel plates, so there is no risk of rainwater stagnating and rusting from there, and the beauty of the windbreak can be maintained after construction. In order to make it difficult to generate rust, it is preferable to mold the end-packing material using plastic.
[0006]
The windbreak edge storage material used for the windbreak structure is provided with grooves for fitting the edges of the windbreak decoration material on both edges of the base having a shape capable of closing the opening of the windbreak decoration material, and appropriately inside the groove. It can be formed by projecting a joining piece at a height.
[0007]
According to this, when the edge of the edge of the windbreak decoration material is placed on the outside of the joining piece of the edge storage material, and the edge of the edge of the windbreak decoration material is pushed in as it is, the edge of the edge of the windbreak decoration material enters into the groove and fits into the edge. The material is fitted to the tip of the breezy decoration material, and the edge of the decoration material is blocked by the entire end portion storage material.
The end part storage material can be made into the shape along the opening shape of the front-end | tip part of a breezes decoration material.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external view of a windbreak structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cut end view of a windbreak decoration material, FIG. 3 is a side view of an end storage material, and FIG. 4 is a cut end view of an end storage material. 5 is a view showing the arrangement of members of the eaves part when the windbreak structure is attached to the roof, and FIG. 6 is a view showing the arrangement of members when viewed from the upper side of the roof in FIG. In each figure, only the front end portion of the windbreak decoration material is shown, and the roof ridge side portion is omitted.
[0009]
The windbreak structure of this embodiment is composed of a windbreak decorative material 1 attached to the sagging shape of the roof wife, and an end receiving material 2 attached to the tip of the decorative material.
[0010]
The blast-breaking decorative material 1 is formed into a blast-breaking plate shape that extends from the roof ridge to the side of the eaves by a bending process using a steel plate.
More specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the part from the ridge to the eave by bending one long steel plate is the outer surface portion 11, the bottom surface portion 12, and the wife that are exposed to the outside of the roof. It is formed so as to have a substantially U-shaped cross-section opened upward by an inner surface portion 13 and a joint surface portion 14 extending horizontally from an edge portion of the inner surface portion to an appropriate width. As shown in FIG. 1, the front end portion 1 a is formed so as to have a substantially U-shaped cross section that opens downward and laterally by the outer surface portion 11, the inner surface portion 13, and the upper surface portion 15. It is. There is no overlapping portion of the steel sheets in the blast-breaking decorative material 1 of this embodiment.
The outer surface portion 11 and the inner surface portion 13 of the distal end portion 1a are wider than the ridge side portion of the both surface portions, and the edge portions are cut at right angles, and the short side portions 11a and 13a that are continuous with the upper surface portion 15 are formed. And a long bottom side portion 11b, 13b continuous with the bottom surface portion 12 is provided in an open shape.
[0011]
The end container 2 is made of plastic and is fitted into the open front end 1a of the blast-breaking decorative material 1, and is formed in a shape bent in a substantially L shape so that the opening can be closed.
More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a base 21 having a width substantially the same as that between the inner and outer surface portions 11 and 13 is attached to the tip portion 1 a of the windbreak decoration material 1. The side portions 11a and 13a and the bottom side portions 11b and 13b that are bent at right angles are bent in a substantially L shape, and grooves 22 and 22 are provided on both edges of the base portion 21 so that the edge portions of the windbreak decoration material 1 are fitted. In addition, the joining pieces 23 and 23 are provided in a shape projecting in parallel at an appropriate height on the inner side.
[0012]
The construction of the windbreak structure of this embodiment is performed by first attaching the windbreak decoration material 1.
As shown in FIG. 6, the windbreak decoration 1 is attached by joining the outer surface portion 11 to the side surface 3 a of the barrel 3 exposed on the wife side of the roof, and joining the joint surface portion 14 to the bottom surface 3 b, respectively. This can be done by hitting a sticking tool 4 such as a nail or a hook.
[0013]
Next, the end portion storage material 2 is fixed to the front end portion 1 a of the breezes decorative material 1 protruding to the side of the eaves basket 5.
The end container 2 is fixed to the gust decorative material 1 using an adhesive. At this time, the inner and outer surface portions 11 and 13 of the gust decorative material 1 are placed outside the joining pieces 23 and 23 of the end wrap material 2. If the side edges 11a, 13a and the bottom edges 11b, 13b are overlapped and the edge receiving material 2 is pushed in as it is, the edge edges enter the groove parts 22, 22 on both edges, and the edge receiving material 2 is at the tip. It fits in the part 1a, and the opening end part of the windbreak decoration material 1 is obstruct | occluded with the edge part storage material 2. FIG.
[0014]
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the top surfaces of the blast decoration material 1, the slack shape 3 and the roof material 6 are covered with the filler 7 and the cover material 8, and the caulking agent 9 is applied to the end of the cover material 8. To complete the construction of the windbreak structure.
The end portion storing material 2 may be fixed to the front end portion 1 a of the gust-breaking decorative material 1 in advance and attached to the slack shape 3.
[0015]
The windbreak structure of the present embodiment formed in this way can be formed with the windbreak decoration material 1 without complicated folding processing, and is constructed by attaching the end-packing material 2 by post-processing, so that the processing cost is low. Of course, it is possible to reduce the cost, and since there is no joint between the steel plates in the blast-breaking decorative material 1, there is no risk of rainwater staying and rusting from there, and the aesthetics of the blast can be continuously maintained after construction. Is.
It should be noted that a hole or a groove for discharging rainwater that has flowed into the inside of the windbreak decoration material 1 can be appropriately provided in the end portion storing material 2.
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
According to the blast-breaking structure of the present invention, the decorative material can be molded and applied to the wife easily, rust is hardly generated, and the aesthetics of the blast can be continuously maintained after the construction.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an external view of a windbreak structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cut end view of the windbreak decoration material along the line II-II in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the end storage member of FIG. 1;
4 is a cut end view of the end storage material along the line IV-IV in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a view showing the arrangement of members of the eaves portion when the windbreak structure is attached to the roof.
6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI in FIG.
FIG. 7 is an external view of a house to which a windbreak plate-like decorative material is attached.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Gust decoration
2 Edge storage
3 Drum shape
4 Fastening tool
5 houses
6 Roofing material
7 Filler
8 Cover material
9 Caulking agent

Claims

In the gust structure that is attached to the wife of the roof and constitutes the gust,
The section from the ridge to the eaves is the outer surface, the bottom, the inner surface, and the cross-sectional shape that opens upwards from the edge of the inner surface to the side, the tip that protrudes from the eave to the side of the eaves is the outer surface It is formed in a cross-sectional shape with the front and lower sides of the eaves opened by the upper part, the upper part and the inner part, and the outer surface part and the joint surface part of the part extending from the ridge to the eave are joined to the barrel-shaped side face and bottom face and A windbreak decoration that protrudes from the front end of the slack shape and is attached to the slack shape;
An end portion storage material that is fitted to the opening edge of the front end portion of the decorative material and closes the end opening ;
A windbreak structure comprising a cover material covering an upper surface portion of an end portion to which a slack-shaped windbreak decoration material is attached .

Grooves are provided on both edges of the base portion having a shape capable of closing the opening of the windbreak decoration material, and edge portions of the windbreak decoration material are fitted on the inner side of the groove portion. The windbreak structure of Claim 1 in which a storage material is formed .