JP3782155B2 - Attaching the thermal label - Google Patents
Attaching the thermal label Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3782155B2 JP3782155B2 JP11003996A JP11003996A JP3782155B2 JP 3782155 B2 JP3782155 B2 JP 3782155B2 JP 11003996 A JP11003996 A JP 11003996A JP 11003996 A JP11003996 A JP 11003996A JP 3782155 B2 JP3782155 B2 JP 3782155B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- label
- temperature
- sensitive
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、感熱接着性ラベルを容器等の被接着物に貼着する方法に関し、特に被接着物の熱により感熱接着剤を活性化して貼着する方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、合成樹脂製容器等の被接着物に所定の温度に加熱することにより活性化して接着する感熱性接着剤を塗布したラベルを貼着した容器がある。
このようなラベルを貼着する方法として、容器等の被接着物を加熱する等により所定温度を有する被接着物の熱により感熱性接着剤を活性化して接着する方法がある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、このように感熱性接着剤の活性化温度以上の温度を有する容器等の被接着物に感熱性接着ラベルを接触させたときに被接着物の熱が感熱接着性ラベルに奪われるため、感熱接着剤の活性化が不十分となり、接着が弱くなることがあった。
特に、被装着体が薄肉の容器や、ラベルが低温となる冬期にこの問題があった
【0004】
また、合成樹脂製容器をブロー成形し、該ブロー成形直後の温かい容器に該感熱ラベルを貼着することが考えられたが、該容器は、成形金型内である程度冷却された後に型外へ排出されるため、容器の温度が60〜80℃程度しかなく、感熱性接着剤の活性化が不十分になるものであった。
【0005】
本発明は、以上のように感熱性接着剤の活性化が不十分になることなく良好な接着が得られる感熱ラベル貼着方法を提供する事を課題とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、前記課題を解決するために、感熱ラベルを感熱接着剤の活性化温度より少し低い程度の温度(−1〜−30℃)に加熱した後に、該活性化温度以上の温度を有し、表面温度が60〜80℃のブロー成形直後の容器に押圧することで感熱性接着剤を活性化させて貼着するものである。また、感熱ラベルの感熱性接着剤を活性化させないで感熱ラベルを35〜55℃の温度に予熱した後に、該活性化温度以上の温度を有し、表面温度が60〜80℃のブロー成形直後の容器に押圧することで感熱性接着剤を活性化させて貼着するものである。このため、感熱ラベルが容器に接触したときに、感熱性接着剤の活性化が十分に行われ、良好な接着が行われる。
【0007】
また、容器に接触させる前に感熱ラベルを加温する温度は、比較的低温であるため、ラベルにカールや収縮等の変形を起すことなく貼着できる。
【0008】
【発明実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を参照して説明する。
本発明に使用する感熱ラベル1は、合成樹脂製フィルム等よりなるラベル基材2に、文字、デザイン等の印刷層3を形成し、容器5等の被接着物の表面と接着性を有する感熱接着剤層4を施すことにより形成される。
【0009】
ラベル基材2は、延伸または未延伸のポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、ポリアミド等の各種合成樹脂製フィルム、ポリエステルやポリオレフィン系樹脂より形成される合成紙や紙等一般にラベル用に使用される基材である。
【0010】
印刷層3は、グラビア印刷、スクリーン印刷、凸版輪転印刷等公知の印刷手段により形成することができるが、ラベル基材2に透明な合成樹脂製フィルムを使用する場合は、裏面にグラビア印刷により形成することが好ましく、また印刷インキは、二液硬化型のウレタン系樹脂インキ等の耐熱性を有するタイプを使用することがラベル貼着時のラベル基材2と印刷層3の接着力が安定しており、好ましい。
【0011】
感熱接着剤層4は、加熱により軟化、溶融して接着性を生じるホットメルトタイプ、加熱により粘着性が生じ粘着力が持続するディレードタックタイプ等より容器表面の材質及び貼着時の容器表面の温度により選定することができる。
【0012】
上記感熱ラベル1を、合成樹脂製容器をブロー成形により形成した際の熱を利用して貼着する場合の一例について、図1により説明する。
5は、ポリプロピレンやポリエチレン等を溶融押出ししてブロー成形されて成形金型より排出された直後の容器である。
該容器5の表面温度は、60〜80℃程度である。
容器5は、図示省略の移送装置により保持されながら矢印A方向に移送される
【0013】
6は、感熱ラベル1を供給するラベルマガジンである。
感熱ラベル1は、ラベルマガジンよりラベル貼着ドラム7に受け渡された後、ラベル貼着ドラム7の周面に感熱接着剤層4が外側に向いた状態で吸着され、貼着ドラム7の回転方向(矢印B)に移送される。
該ドラム7の外方には、熱風や赤外線輻射等の加熱装置8が設けられている。
感熱ラベル1は、貼着ドラム7に吸着され移送される過程で加熱装置8により感熱接着剤4の活性化温度より1〜30℃低い温度、好ましくは5〜20℃低い温度に加熱する。
【0014】
このように、感熱接着剤4の活性化温度より1〜30℃低い温度に加熱された感熱ラベル1は、貼着ドラム7により移送され容器5の表面に接触され押圧されるとともに、容器の有する熱により感熱接着剤が活性化されて接着される。
このとき、感熱接着剤4は、容器表面に接触するまで、活性化していないためラベルと容器表面の間に気泡を抱き込んだりすることが少ない。
【0015】
また、感熱ラベル1を移送する過程(容器に接触する前)に加熱する温度は、ラベル基材がポリプロピレン等の合成樹脂製フィルムより形成されている場合は該ラベル基材及びラベルが湾曲したり収縮したりして変形しない程度の35〜55℃に加熱することが好ましい。
【0017】
しかし、ブロー成形直後の容器は、比較的低温で薄肉であるため、十分な熱量を保有していないため、本発明の方法が好ましく使用できる。
【0018】
さらに、本発明の感熱ラベルの貼着方法は、上記に説明した図1のように貼着ドラムの外方に加熱装置を設けることは条件ではなく、貼着ドラムの内部より加熱してもよい。また、貼着ドラムを使用することも条件ではない。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
上述のように本発明の感熱ラベルの貼着方法によれば、容器の有する熱量が少なくても、感熱接着ラベルの感熱接着剤を十分活性化することができる。また、感熱ラベルの予熱は、感熱接着剤の活性化温度より低温であるため、ラベル基材が耐熱性を有しないポリプロピレンフィルム等であっても、湾曲したり収縮したりすることなく、貼着することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明を説明する平面図
【図2】感熱ラベルを貼着した被接着物(容器)の説明図。
【図3】図2の要部断面図。
【符号の説明】
1:感熱ラベル 2:ラベル基材 4:感熱接着剤 5:容器
7:ラベル貼着ドラム 8:加熱装置[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method of sticking a heat-sensitive adhesive label to an adherend such as a container, and more particularly to a method of activating and sticking a heat-sensitive adhesive by the heat of the adherend.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a container in which a label coated with a heat-sensitive adhesive that is activated and bonded by heating to an object to be bonded, such as a synthetic resin container, is provided.
As a method for attaching such a label, there is a method in which a heat-sensitive adhesive is activated and bonded by the heat of the adherend having a predetermined temperature by heating the adherend such as a container.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the heat-sensitive adhesive label is deprived of the heat of the adherend when the heat-sensitive adhesive label is brought into contact with the adherend such as a container having a temperature higher than the activation temperature of the heat-sensitive adhesive, In some cases, the activation of the heat-sensitive adhesive was insufficient and the adhesion was weakened.
In particular, this problem occurred in a container with a thin object and in winter when the label was cold.
In addition, it was considered to blow-mold a synthetic resin container and attach the heat-sensitive label to a warm container immediately after the blow-molding. Since it was discharged | emitted, the temperature of a container was only about 60-80 degreeC, and activation of a heat sensitive adhesive became inadequate.
[0005]
This invention makes it a subject to provide the thermal label sticking method from which favorable adhesion | attachment is obtained, without the activation of a thermosensitive adhesive becoming insufficient as mentioned above.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is, Yes in order to solve the above problems, after heating the heat-sensitive labels to a temperature at slightly lower than the activation temperature of the heat-sensitive adhesive (-1~-30 ℃), the activated temperature or higher Then, the thermosensitive adhesive is activated and stuck by pressing against a container immediately after blow molding with a surface temperature of 60 to 80 ° C. Also, after preheating the heat-sensitive label to a temperature of 35 to 55 ° C. without activating the heat-sensitive adhesive of the heat-sensitive label, immediately after blow molding having a temperature equal to or higher than the activation temperature and a surface temperature of 60 to 80 ° C. The heat-sensitive adhesive is activated and stuck by pressing the container. For this reason, when a heat sensitive label contacts a container, activation of a heat sensitive adhesive is fully performed and favorable adhesion | attachment is performed.
[0007]
Moreover, since the temperature which heats a thermosensitive label before making it contact with a container is comparatively low temperature, it can stick without causing deformation | transformation, such as a curl and shrinkage | contraction, to a label.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The heat-
[0009]
The label substrate 2 is generally used for labels such as films made of various synthetic resins such as stretched or unstretched polypropylene, polyester, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polystyrene, polyamide, and synthetic paper and paper formed from polyester and polyolefin resins. The substrate used.
[0010]
The printing layer 3 can be formed by known printing means such as gravure printing, screen printing, letterpress printing, etc., but when a transparent synthetic resin film is used for the label substrate 2, it is formed on the back by gravure printing. In addition, it is preferable to use a heat-resistant type of printing ink, such as a two-component curable urethane-based resin ink, so that the adhesive strength between the label substrate 2 and the printing layer 3 at the time of label sticking is stable. It is preferable.
[0011]
The heat-sensitive adhesive layer 4 is made of a hot-melt type that softens and melts when heated to produce adhesiveness, a delayed tack type that develops adhesiveness and maintains adhesive strength when heated, and the like. It can be selected according to the temperature.
[0012]
An example of the case where the heat-
Reference numeral 5 denotes a container immediately after being melt-extruded from polypropylene, polyethylene or the like, blow-molded and discharged from a molding die.
The surface temperature of the container 5 is about 60 to 80 ° C.
The container 5 is transferred in the direction of arrow A while being held by a transfer device (not shown).
Reference numeral 6 denotes a label magazine for supplying the
After the
A heating device 8 such as hot air or infrared radiation is provided outside the
The heat-
[0014]
Thus, the
At this time, since the heat-sensitive adhesive 4 is not activated until it comes into contact with the surface of the container, there is little possibility of embedding bubbles between the label and the surface of the container.
[0015]
In addition, when the label substrate is formed from a synthetic resin film such as polypropylene, the heating temperature during the process of transferring the thermosensitive label 1 (before contacting the container) It is preferable to heat to 35 to 55 ° C. so that it does not deform due to shrinkage.
[0017]
However, since the container immediately after blow molding is thin at a relatively low temperature and does not have a sufficient amount of heat, the method of the present invention can be preferably used.
[0018]
Furthermore, in the method for sticking the heat-sensitive label of the present invention, it is not a condition to provide a heating device outside the sticking drum as shown in FIG. 1 described above, and heating may be performed from the inside of the sticking drum. . Moreover, it is not a condition to use a sticking drum.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the method for attaching a heat-sensitive label of the present invention, the heat-sensitive adhesive of the heat-sensitive adhesive label can be sufficiently activated even if the amount of heat of the container is small. In addition, since the pre-heating of the heat-sensitive label is lower than the activation temperature of the heat-sensitive adhesive, even if the label base material is a polypropylene film having no heat resistance, it is stuck without being bent or contracted. can do.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view illustrating the present invention. FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of an adherend (container) to which a thermosensitive label is attached.
3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part of FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Thermal label 2: Label base material 4: Thermal adhesive 5: Container 7: Label sticking drum 8: Heating device
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11003996A JP3782155B2 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Attaching the thermal label |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP11003996A JP3782155B2 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Attaching the thermal label |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH09254943A JPH09254943A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
JP3782155B2 true JP3782155B2 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
Family
ID=14525570
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP11003996A Expired - Fee Related JP3782155B2 (en) | 1996-03-26 | 1996-03-26 | Attaching the thermal label |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3782155B2 (en) |
-
1996
- 1996-03-26 JP JP11003996A patent/JP3782155B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09254943A (en) | 1997-09-30 |
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