JP3777186B2 - Boiled and cooked equipment for solid ingredients - Google Patents

Boiled and cooked equipment for solid ingredients Download PDF

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JP3777186B2
JP3777186B2 JP2004041213A JP2004041213A JP3777186B2 JP 3777186 B2 JP3777186 B2 JP 3777186B2 JP 2004041213 A JP2004041213 A JP 2004041213A JP 2004041213 A JP2004041213 A JP 2004041213A JP 3777186 B2 JP3777186 B2 JP 3777186B2
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昭夫 中井
義則 中川
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中井機械工業株式会社
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Description

本発明は固形食材の漬け込み煮炊き装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an apparatus for immersing solid foods.

本発明者は和菓子の製餡用豆類(小豆)を水中へ漬け込み煮炊きする煮炊き装置として、先に特願2002−150679号を提案した。   The present inventor previously proposed Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-150679 as a boiled and cooked apparatus that immerses and cooks Japanese confectionery beans (red beans) in water.

この業務用の煮炊き装置によれば、豆類(M)を煮篭(B)へ一旦収容させた状態として、煮釜(1)内の水中へ漬け込むようになっているため、所謂バラ煮と異なって、その煮釜(1)に対する豆類(M)の出し入れ作業を便利良く行なえるほか、煮炊き中の踊り現象による表皮の破裂や形崩れなどを防ぐことができ、又煮釜(1)内の湯水や煮汁を循環経路(R)とその途中のロータリーポンプ(37)によって、強制的に対流させるようになっているため、必らずしも完全に沸騰させることなく、全体的にムラの無い煮炊き熟成状態を得られる利点がある。   According to this business-use boiled cooking device, the beans (M) are once stored in the boiled rice cake (B), so that they are soaked in the water in the boiled pot (1). In addition, the bean (M) can be taken in and out of the boiled pot (1) conveniently, and can prevent the skin from rupturing or losing its shape due to the dance phenomenon during boiled cooking. Since hot water and boiled juice are forced to convection by the circulation path (R) and the rotary pump (37) on the way, it is not necessarily completely boiled, and there is no overall unevenness. There is an advantage that it can be boiled and aged.

そして、このような通水性に富む煮篭(B)の使用と、湯水や煮汁の強制的な対流作用は、その水やダシ汁(調味液)、糖蜜、シロップなどの漬け込み液へ漬け込んだ状態のもとに煮炊きする方法である以上、製餡用豆類のみに限らず、例えばおでんの具材や蜜漬けされる甘納豆の原料、シロップ煮の果実、甘露煮の魚介、煮豚の肉塊、惣菜、その他の主に形崩れと焼け焦げ変色が許されない各種の固形食材についても、同様に必要であると言える。
特願2002−150679号の明細書と図面
And the use of such water-permeable boiled rice cake (B) and the forced convection action of hot water and boiled soup is the state of being soaked in the water, dashi soup (seasoning liquid), molasses, syrup, etc. As long as it is boiled and cooked underneath, it is not limited to the beans for sushi making, for example, ingredients of oden and natto pickled natto, syrup-boiled fruit, boiled seafood, boiled pork meat, side dish In addition, it can be said that other various kinds of solid foods that are not allowed to be deformed and burnt and discolored are also necessary.
Description and drawings of Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-150679

ところが、上記先願発明の構成ではボイラーからの供給蒸気のみを加熱源としており、そのボイラーを戸外に設置する必要があるため、特に煮炊き作業を何回も繰り返して行なう甘納豆の蜜漬けや、比較的長時間漬け込み煮炊きするおでんの調理などに供した場合、夜間での無人運転を行ない難い。近隣の住民から苦情を受ける騒音が発生するばかりでなく、火災事故の危険性も伴なうからである。   However, in the configuration of the above-mentioned prior application, only steam supplied from the boiler is used as a heating source, and it is necessary to install the boiler outdoors. It is difficult to perform unattended operation at night when it is used for cooking oden that is soaked for a long time. This is because it not only generates noise that causes complaints from neighboring residents, but also carries the risk of fire accidents.

又、蒸気供給管路(12)における開閉用電磁弁(14)の開度(蒸気供給量又は加熱力)を自動的に調整制御することは可能であるが、その電磁弁(14)を閉止しても、必らずや余熱が残ることになるため、その余熱による食材の形崩れや焼け焦げ変色を生じやすく、厳密な加熱温度の制御が不可能である。   In addition, it is possible to automatically adjust and control the opening degree (steam supply amount or heating force) of the open / close solenoid valve (14) in the steam supply line (12), but the solenoid valve (14) is closed. However, since the remaining heat is inevitably left, the food is liable to be deformed or burnt and discolored due to the remaining heat, and it is impossible to strictly control the heating temperature.

本発明はこのような課題の更なる改良を目的としており、その目的を達成するための構成上、請求項1では固形食材の漬け込み液を貯溜すべく、ステンレス鋼板から一定な直径と深さの断面ほぼU字型に作成された煮釜と、 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to further improve such a problem, and in order to achieve the object, the present invention has a certain diameter and depth from a stainless steel plate in order to store the immersion liquid of solid food. A boiled pot with a substantially U-shaped cross section;

上記煮釜の底面へ被覆状態に溶接一体化された蒸気ジャケット並びにこれから導出する蒸気供給管路の途中へ介挿設置された開閉用電磁弁と、A steam jacket welded and integrated with the bottom surface of the boiled kettle, and a solenoid valve for opening and closing installed in the middle of the steam supply pipe derived therefrom;

同じく煮釜の胴面へ密着状態に巻き付けられた面状の電気ヒーター並びにこれを包囲する断熱材と、Similarly, a planar electric heater wound in close contact with the body surface of the boiled kettle and a heat insulating material surrounding the electric heater,

上記固形食材やその漬け込み液の加熱温度を検知すべく、上記煮釜の胴面と電気ヒーターの断熱材を貫通して、その煮釜の内部へ臨む差し込み状態に取り付け固定された加熱温度センサーと、In order to detect the heating temperature of the solid food and its soaking liquid, a heating temperature sensor that is attached and fixed in an inserted state facing the inside of the boiled pot through the body surface of the boiled pot and the heat insulating material of the electric heater; ,

その加熱温度センサーからの出力電気信号に基き、上記固形食材とその漬け込み液の種別や性状などに応じて、上記電磁弁における開度の調整制御又は/及び上記電気ヒーターの電源オン・オフ制御を行なうコントローラーとを備え、Based on the output electric signal from the heating temperature sensor, the adjustment of the opening degree of the electromagnetic valve or / and the power on / off control of the electric heater are performed according to the type and property of the solid food and the submerged liquid. With a controller to perform,

甘納豆の原料やおでんの具材、果実、魚介、肉塊、惣菜、その他の固形食材をその形崩れ防止用煮篭へ一旦収容させた上、煮釜内の水や糖蜜、シロップ、各種調味液などの漬け込み液へ漬け込んだ状態のもとで、上記蒸気ジャケットへ供給される蒸気により煮釜の底面を加熱するか、又は/及び上記電気ヒーターの電気により同じく煮釜の胴面を間接抵抗加熱して、上記漬け込み液が浸透した固形食材の煮炊き熟成状態を得ると共に、The raw materials of Amanatto, oden ingredients, fruits, seafood, meat chunks, prepared dishes, and other solid foods are once stored in a boiled bowl to prevent their shape from falling, and the water, molasses, syrup, and various seasonings in the boiled pot The bottom surface of the boiling pot is heated by steam supplied to the steam jacket under the state of being soaked in the soaking liquid, etc., or / and the body surface of the boiling pot is also indirectly heated by electricity of the electric heater. Then, while obtaining the aging state of the boiled solid food penetrated by the above pickled liquid,

その固形食材の煮炊き熟成状態を上記電気ヒーターの電気により、一定温度の保温状態として維持制御できるように定めたことを特徴としている。The simmering and aging state of the solid food material is determined so that it can be maintained and controlled as a heat-retaining state at a constant temperature by the electricity of the electric heater.

請求項1の上記構成によれば、煮釜の底面から供給蒸気によって加熱できるほか、同じく煮釜の胴面から電気によって加熱することもでき、その加熱源の併用による同時加熱も可能であるため、固形食材とその漬け込み液の種別や性状などに応じて、上記加熱源を便利良く使い分けることができる。According to the said structure of Claim 1, since it can heat with the supply steam from the bottom face of a boiling pot, it can also be heated with electricity from the trunk | drum surface of a boiling pot, and the simultaneous heating by the combined use of the heating source is also possible. Depending on the type and properties of the solid food and its soaking liquid, the heating source can be conveniently and properly used.

つまり、固形食材における当初の水漬け煮炊き作業は、これを立ち上がりの早い蒸気によって熱効率良く行なうことができる一方、引き続く糖蜜や調味液への漬け込み作業が夜間にまで及ぶような場合は、電気を加熱源として安全・静粛に無人運転することができ、殊更その加熱温度を精密に制御できる電気によって、固形食材の熟成状態を安定良く保温し得る効果がある。In other words, the initial soaking and cooking of solid foods can be performed with high efficiency by using steam that rises quickly, but if the subsequent soaking in molasses or seasoning liquid extends to the night, the electricity is heated. It can be operated unattended safely and quietly as a source, and has the effect of stably keeping the aging state of solid foodstuffs, especially by electricity that can precisely control the heating temperature.

しかも、固形食材やその漬け込み液の加熱温度を検知した加熱温度センサーからの出力電気信号に基いて、コントローラーにより供給蒸気量(加熱力)の調整制御又は/及び電気ヒーターの電源オン・オフ制御を行なうようになっているため、やはり固形食材とその漬け込み液の種別や性状などに応じた常時適正な加熱温度を保つことができ、その固形食材の焼け焦げ変色や熱効率のロスなどを生じるおそれがない。Moreover, based on the output electrical signal from the heating temperature sensor that detects the heating temperature of the solid food and its soaking liquid, the controller controls the supply steam volume (heating power) and / or power on / off control of the electric heater. Because it is designed to be used, it is possible to maintain an appropriate heating temperature at all times according to the type and properties of the solid food and its soaking liquid, and there is no possibility of causing burnt discoloration or loss of thermal efficiency of the solid food. .

以下、図面に基いて本発明の具体的構成を詳述すると、その本発明に係る固形食材(M)の漬け込み煮炊き装置を示した図1〜11において、(1)はステンレス鋼板から一定な直径(例えば約450mm)と深さ(例えば約480mm)の断面ほぼU字型に作成された煮釜、(2)はその底面(1a)を被覆する気密状態に溶接一体化された蒸気ジャケットであって、複数の脚柱(3)により据付け盤(4)の約一半部に固定支持されている。Hereinafter, the specific configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 11, which shows a device for immersing solid food (M) according to the present invention, (1) is a constant diameter from a stainless steel plate. (2) is a steam jacket welded and integrated in an airtight state to cover the bottom surface (1a), for example (about 450 mm) and a depth (for example, about 480 mm) in cross section. Thus, it is fixedly supported by about one half of the installation board (4) by a plurality of pedestals (3).

(5)は同じく据付け盤(4)の残る他半部から一体的に垂立された操作ボックス用支持台であり、図12、13のような電気制御回路のプリント基板を備えた操作ボックス(6)が、その支持台(5)上に搭載されている。尚、上記据付け盤(4)は平面視の長方形をなし、その四隅部に付属するレベルジャッキ(7)の昇降操作によって、作業床への据付け高さと水平度を調整することができるようになっている。(5) is a support box for the operation box that is integrally suspended from the remaining half of the installation panel (4), and is an operation box (FIG. 12 and 13) equipped with a printed circuit board of an electric control circuit ( 6) is mounted on its support base (5). The installation board (4) has a rectangular shape in a plan view, and the height and level of installation on the work floor can be adjusted by raising and lowering the level jacks (7) attached to the four corners. ing.

(8)は上記煮釜(1)の胴面(1b)へ密着状態に巻き付けられた面状の電気ヒーターであって、その詳細を図示省略してあるが、シリコンゴムシートによって挟持一体化されたニクロム線などの発熱体から成り、煮釜(1)の内部を間接抵抗加熱することになる。(9)はその電気ヒーター(8)を包囲する断熱材、(10)はその断熱材(9)を更に包囲するステンレス鋼板の化粧カバーであり、上記煮釜(1)の胴面(1b)から一体的に張り出す上下一対のカバー受けフランジ(11)へ、複数の固定ボルト(12)によって取り付けられている。(8) is a sheet-like electric heater wound in close contact with the body surface (1b) of the boiled pot (1), the details of which are omitted in the figure, but are sandwiched and integrated by a silicon rubber sheet. It consists of a heating element such as nichrome wire, and the inside of the boiled pot (1) is heated indirectly by resistance. (9) is a heat insulating material surrounding the electric heater (8), (10) is a stainless steel steel decorative cover that further surrounds the heat insulating material (9), and the body surface (1b) of the boiled pot (1) Are attached to a pair of upper and lower cover receiving flanges (11) projecting integrally from each other by a plurality of fixing bolts (12).

又、(13)は上記煮釜(1)における底面(1a)の中心に形成された円形の排水口、(14)はその排水口(13)から蒸気ジャケット(2)を貫通して、下方へ導出された排水管路であり、その出口部付近には開閉弁(15)が設置されている。Further, (13) is a circular drainage port formed at the center of the bottom surface (1a) of the above-mentioned boiled pot (1), and (14) passes through the steam jacket (2) from the drainage port (13), An on-off valve (15) is installed in the vicinity of the outlet of the drain pipe.

(16)は蒸気ジャケット(2)の底面から導出された蒸気供給管路であり、その入口部がボイラーなどの蒸気供給源(図示省略)へ接続使用されることになる。(17)はその蒸気供給管路(16)の入口部付近に設置された開閉弁、(18)は同じく中途部に介挿設置された開閉用電磁弁、(19)は蒸気供給管路(16)の出口部に対応する関係として、上記排水管路(14)の中途高さ位置から蒸気ジャケット(2)の内部へ一体的に張り出された蒸気分散板である。(16) is a steam supply pipe led out from the bottom surface of the steam jacket (2), and its inlet is connected to a steam supply source (not shown) such as a boiler. (17) is an on-off valve installed near the inlet of the steam supply pipe (16), (18) is an on-off solenoid valve installed in the middle of the steam supply pipe, and (19) is a steam supply pipe ( 16) is a steam dispersion plate integrally projecting from the middle height position of the drain pipe (14) into the steam jacket (2).

(20)は蒸気供給管路(16)との振り分け並列状態として、やはり蒸気ジャケット(2)の底面から導出された復水用ドレン管路であり、その一端部と他端部には蒸気トラップ(21)と開閉弁(22)とが設置されている。(23)(24)(25)は同じく蒸気ジャケット(2)の円周面から導出されたエヤートラップと安全弁並びに圧力計を各々示している。(20) is a condensate drain line that is led out from the bottom surface of the steam jacket (2) in a distributed parallel state with the steam supply line (16), and has a steam trap at one end and the other end. (21) and an on-off valve (22) are installed. Similarly, (23), (24) and (25) respectively show an air trap, a safety valve and a pressure gauge derived from the circumferential surface of the steam jacket (2).

(26)は上記煮釜(1)の胴面(1b)とその電気ヒーター(8)の断熱材(9)並びに化粧カバー(10)を貫通する差し込み状態に取り付け固定された加熱温度センサーであって、抵抗温度計(白金測温抵抗体)などから成り、煮釜(1)内の固形食材(M)やその漬け込み液(S1)(S2)の加熱温度を検知する。(26) is a heating temperature sensor that is attached and fixed in a state of insertion through the body surface (1b) of the boiled pot (1), the heat insulating material (9) of the electric heater (8), and the decorative cover (10). The heating temperature of the solid food material (M) in the boiled pot (1) and the submerged liquid (S1) (S2) is detected by a resistance thermometer (platinum resistance thermometer).

そして、図12、13の電気制御回路に示す如く、その加熱温度センサー(26)により検知した現在温度と、固形食材(M)とその漬け込み液(S1)(S2)の種別や性状などに応じて予じめ設定された目標の加熱温度とを比較して、コントローラー(シーケンサー)(27)により蒸気供給管路(16)の電磁弁(18)を開閉制御する一方、電気ヒーター(8)の電源スイッチをオン・オフ制御するようになっている。12 and 13, according to the current temperature detected by the heating temperature sensor (26) and the type and property of the solid food (M) and the soaking liquid (S1) (S2). The controller (sequencer) (27) controls the opening and closing of the solenoid valve (18) of the steam supply line (16) by comparing with the target heating temperature set in advance, while the electric heater (8) The power switch is turned on / off.

(28)は上記煮釜(1)における胴面(1b)の上端部に溶接一体化された攪拌機用支持架台であって、その胴面(1b)の言わば外接状態に一定幅(W)(例えば約300mm)だけ延在するフラットな垂直壁片(28a)と、その下端部から外向きに張り出す水平床片(28b)とを備えており、しかも支持架台(28)の垂直壁片(28a)には複数の昇降ガイド長孔(29)が、並列状態に開口分布されている。(28) is a support frame for a stirrer which is welded and integrated with the upper end of the body surface (1b) of the boiled pot (1), and the body surface (1b) has a constant width (W) ( For example, a flat vertical wall piece (28a) extending by about 300 mm) and a horizontal floor piece (28b) projecting outward from its lower end, and the vertical wall piece (28) of the support frame (28) ( In 28a), a plurality of elevating guide slots (29) are distributed in a parallel state.

(30)は上記煮釜(1)の開口上面から一定高さ(H1)(例えば約240mm)だけ垂立する攪拌機用取付ブラケットであって、ステンレス鋼板から平面視のほぼコ字型に折り曲げられており、その下端部が上記昇降ガイド長孔(29)を通じ、垂直壁片(28a)へ螺入締結される固定ボルト(31)の複数によって、その支持架台(28)へ昇降調整自在に取り付け一体化されている。(30) is a mounting bracket for a stirrer that is suspended by a certain height (H1) (for example, about 240 mm) from the upper surface of the opening of the boiling pot (1), and is bent from a stainless steel plate into a substantially U-shape in plan view. The lower end portion of the support guide (28) is attached to the support frame (28) in a freely adjustable manner by a plurality of fixing bolts (31) screwed and fastened to the vertical wall piece (28a) through the lift guide long hole (29). It is integrated.

(32)は同じく取付ブラケット(30)から上記水平床片(28b)の貫通状態に垂下する左右一対のスタッドボルトであり、その支持架台(28)の水平床片(28b)へ固定ナット(33)によって締結一体化されている。他方、上記取付ブラケット(30)の上端部は並列する左右一対の天板受け止め用ストッパーエッジ(34)として、外下がりの傾斜状態に形成されている。(32) is a pair of left and right stud bolts that hang down from the mounting bracket (30) to the horizontal floor piece (28b). The fixing nut (33) is attached to the horizontal floor piece (28b) of the support frame (28). ). On the other hand, the upper end portion of the mounting bracket (30) is formed in a downwardly inclined state as a pair of left and right top plate receiving stopper edges (34) arranged in parallel.

(35)は上記取付ブラケット(30)における煮釜(1)の開口上面から垂立する中途高さ位置に形成された送風口、(36)はその送風口(35)に臨む冷却ファンであり、複数の固定ボルト(37)によって上記取付ブラケット(30)へ裏当て状態に付属一体化されているが、これは例えば固形食材(M)を甘納豆の原料(大納言やうずら豆、空豆、栗、甘藷芋など)とし、その漬け込み液(S2)を糖蜜として漬け込み煮炊きするような場合に、その糖蜜からの水分蒸発作用を促進するために使用される。尚、その冷却ファン(36)のカバーフィルターは図示省略してある。(35) is a blower port formed at a mid-height position that hangs down from the upper surface of the opening of the boiling pot (1) in the mounting bracket (30), and (36) is a cooling fan facing the blower port (35). , A plurality of fixing bolts (37) are attached to and integrated with the mounting bracket (30) in a back-up state. For example, solid ingredients (M) are mixed with raw materials of Amanatto (Daimanto, quail beans, empty beans, chestnuts, It is used to promote the water evaporation action from the molasses when the pickled liquid (S2) is used as the molasses. The cover filter of the cooling fan (36) is not shown.

更に、(38)は同じく取付ブラケット(30)の上端部へ複数の水平な回動支点ピン(蝶番)(39)を介して、一定角度(α)の起伏的な回動操作自在に枢着された天板であり、断面ほぼ倒立U字型のステンレス鋼板から上記煮釜(1)よりも若干大きな直径(例えば約500mm)の円形に作成されている。Further, (38) is pivotally attached to the upper end portion of the mounting bracket (30) via a plurality of horizontal rotation fulcrum pins (hinges) (39) so as to be able to freely rotate and swing at a constant angle (α). The top plate is made of a stainless steel plate having a substantially inverted U-shaped cross section and is formed into a circle having a slightly larger diameter (for example, about 500 mm) than the above-mentioned boiled pot (1).

そして、その天板(38)を支点ピン(39)の廻りに、煮釜(1)の開口上面から退避する方向へ起し上げた状態では、図9の鎖線に示す如く、上記取付ブラケット(30)の両ストッパーエッジ(34)により安定良く受け止められて、その煮釜(1)に対して後述の煮篭や攪拌羽根を支障なく出し入れできるようになっている。上記天板(38)の回動する一定角度(α)が、例えば約130度の鈍角として設定されているのである。In the state where the top plate (38) is raised around the fulcrum pin (39) in the direction of retreating from the upper surface of the opening of the cooking pot (1), as shown by the chain line in FIG. 30), both of the stopper edges (34) are stably received so that a boiled rice cake and a stirring blade described later can be taken in and out of the boiled pot (1) without any trouble. The fixed angle (α) at which the top plate (38) rotates is set as an obtuse angle of about 130 degrees, for example.

(40)は上記天板(38)のフリーな先端側から煮釜(1)の開口縁部を指向して、一体的に垂下された左右一対の突っ張り支持脚であり、その各支持脚(40)の下端部に被着一体化された合成樹脂製の二叉フォーク(41)が、上記煮釜(1)の開口縁部へ係脱自在に係止することにより、その天板(38)を煮釜(1)の真上に張り出し横架する水平設置状態として、安定良く維持できるようになっている。(42)はその両支持脚(40)の左右相互間に固定横架された水平な連結アームである。(40) is a pair of left and right support legs that are suspended integrally from the free top end of the top plate (38) toward the opening edge of the boiled pot (1). 40) A bifurcated fork (41) made of a synthetic resin, which is attached and integrated with the lower end of the boil 40, is detachably engaged with the opening edge of the boiled pot (1) so that its top plate (38 ) Overhanging the boiled kettle (1) and installed horizontally so that it can be stably maintained. (42) is a horizontal connecting arm fixedly mounted horizontally between the left and right sides of the both support legs (40).

(A)は上記煮釜(1)内に貯溜される固形食材(M)の漬け込み液(S1)(S2)を攪拌する攪拌機の総称であり、上記天板(38)へ次の通り組み付けられているため、その天板(38)との一体的に起伏操作することができ、後述の攪拌羽根を煮釜(1)に対して上方から出し入れ可能である。(A) is a general term for a stirrer that stirs the liquids (S1) and (S2) of the solid food (M) stored in the boiling pot (1), and is assembled to the top plate (38) as follows. Therefore, the raising and lowering operation can be performed integrally with the top plate (38), and a stirring blade to be described later can be taken in and out with respect to the boiling pot (1).

即ち、(43)は天板(38)の上面へ複数の固定ボルト(44)を介して搭載された攪拌用駆動モーター(ギャードモーター)であり、例えば約60r.p.m/60Hzの回転数を有するが、その回転数は固形食材(M)と漬け込み液(S1)(S2)の種別や性状などに応じた可変として、インバーター(45)により調整制御されるようになっている。(46)はその駆動モーター(43)から回転動力を取り出すPTO軸であって、上記煮釜(1)の中心に向かって一定長さ(H2)だけ垂下している。That is, (43) is an agitation drive motor (gard motor) mounted on the top surface of the top plate (38) via a plurality of fixing bolts (44), for example, having a rotational speed of about 60 rpm / 60 Hz. However, the rotation speed is adjusted and controlled by the inverter (45) as variable according to the type and properties of the solid food (M) and the pickled liquid (S1) (S2). (46) is a PTO shaft for taking out rotational power from the drive motor (43), and hangs down by a predetermined length (H2) toward the center of the boiled pot (1).

(47)は同じく天板(38)の下面へ複数の固定ボルト(48)によって取り付け一体化されたベアリングケースであり、その内部には上記PTO軸(46)のラジアルベアリング(49)とスラストベアリング(50)並びにオイルシール(51)が封入設置されている。(52)はそのベアリングケース(47)の下面を施蓋するエンドカラーであり、押圧ボルト(53)によってPTO軸(46)へ押し付けられている。Similarly, (47) is a bearing case integrally mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (38) with a plurality of fixing bolts (48), and the radial bearing (49) of the PTO shaft (46) and the thrust bearing are contained therein. (50) and an oil seal (51) are enclosed and installed. (52) is an end collar that covers the lower surface of the bearing case (47), and is pressed against the PTO shaft (46) by a pressing bolt (53).

上記煮釜(1)の開口上面まで到達しないPTO軸(46)の下端部は半割り面(46a)として、ほぼ倒立L字型に切り欠かれており、その半割り面(46a)からはキーピン(54)が横向き一体的に突出している。(55)はそのキーピン(54)の真上に並列する分布状態として、同じくPTO軸(46)の中途高さ位置から横向き一体的に突設されたカバースリーブ用係止ピン、(56)は上記PTO軸(46)へ昇降自在に套嵌されたカバースリーブであり、これに切り欠かれた昇降ガイド長孔(57)が、PTO軸(46)から突出する上記係止ピン(55)と係合しているため、そのPTO軸(46)からカバースリーブ(56)の抜け落ちるおそれはない。The lower end of the PTO shaft (46) that does not reach the upper surface of the opening of the boiled pot (1) is cut into an inverted L-shape as a half surface (46a), and from the half surface (46a) The key pin (54) protrudes sideways and integrally. (55) is a cover sleeve locking pin that is integrally projected sideways from the midway height position of the PTO shaft (46) as a distributed state directly above the key pin (54), and (56) A cover sleeve fitted to the PTO shaft (46) so as to be movable up and down, and an elevating guide slot (57) cut out in the cover sleeve and the locking pin (55) protruding from the PTO shaft (46) Since it is engaged, there is no possibility that the cover sleeve (56) will fall off from the PTO shaft (46).

他方、(58)は上記PTO軸(46)の下端部へ着脱自在に継ぎ足し連結される一定長さ(例えば約560mm)の回転羽根軸であり、その上端部がPTO軸(46)の上記半割り面(46a)と咬み合う半割り面(58a)として、対応的なほぼL字型に切り欠かれている。(59)はその回転羽根軸(58)の半割り面(58a)に開口形成されたキーピン受け入れ孔である。On the other hand, (58) is a rotary blade shaft of a fixed length (for example, about 560 mm) that is detachably added to and connected to the lower end portion of the PTO shaft (46), and the upper end portion thereof is the half of the PTO shaft (46). As a split surface (58a) that bites the split surface (46a), it is cut out in a corresponding substantially L-shape. Reference numeral (59) denotes a key pin receiving hole formed in the half surface (58a) of the rotary blade shaft (58).

つまり、上記カバースリーブ(56)をその昇降ガイド長孔(57)の一定長さ分だけ上昇操作すれば、PTO軸(46)のキーピン(54)が裸状態に露出するため、そのPTO軸(46)と上記回転羽根軸(58)との半割り面(46a)(58a)同志を咬み合わせて1本化する如く、上記キーピン(54)へ回転羽根軸(58)のキーピン受け入れ孔(59)を差し込むことによって、その回転羽根軸(58)をPTO軸(46)へすばやく連結することができるようになっており、その連結状態では回転羽根軸(58)がPTO軸(46)と一体に回転作用する。That is, if the cover sleeve (56) is lifted by a certain length of the elevation guide slot (57), the key pin (54) of the PTO shaft (46) is exposed to the naked state. 46) and the half blade surfaces (46a) (58a) between the rotary blade shaft (58) and the key pin receiving hole (59) of the rotary blade shaft (58) to the key pin (54) so as to unite each other. ), The rotary blade shaft (58) can be quickly connected to the PTO shaft (46). In this connected state, the rotary blade shaft (58) is integrated with the PTO shaft (46). Rotating action.

その連結後に上昇操作手を離せば、自づと下降するカバースリーブ(56)が、上記PTO軸(46)と回転羽根軸(58)との咬み合い部分を包囲・拘束することになる結果、その回転羽根軸(58)の抜け落ちるおそれはない。このような連結状態から再度カバースリーブ(56)を上昇させて、その回転羽根軸(58)を上記PTO軸(46)から取りはずすことができることは、言うまでもない。If the lifting operation hand is released after the connection, the cover sleeve (56) that descends itself surrounds and restrains the meshing portion of the PTO shaft (46) and the rotary blade shaft (58). There is no possibility that the rotary blade shaft (58) will fall off. It goes without saying that the cover sleeve (56) is raised again from such a connected state, and the rotary blade shaft (58) can be detached from the PTO shaft (46).

(60)は上記回転羽根軸(58)の下端部から一体的に下向く振れ止め凸子であって、煮釜(1)の底面(1a)に開口している上記排水口(13)へ抜き差し自在に差し込まれることにより、その回転羽根軸(58)を煮釜(1)内の垂直中心線上に沿って垂立する安定な振れ止め状態に保つ。Reference numeral (60) denotes a steady-state convex that integrally faces downward from the lower end portion of the rotary blade shaft (58), and to the drain port (13) that opens to the bottom surface (1a) of the boiled pot (1). By inserting the rotary blade shaft detachably, the rotary blade shaft (58) is kept in a stable steady state in which the rotary blade shaft (58) is suspended along the vertical center line in the boiling pot (1).

(61)は同じく回転羽根軸(58)の下端部から横向き一体的に張り出す攪拌放射羽根であって、一定の回転直径(D)(例えば約105mm)を備えており、その回転遠心力によって煮釜(1)内の漬け込み液(S1)(S2)を周囲へ拡散する。(62)はその攪拌放射羽根(61)とほぼ同じ回転直径(D)を有する一連の攪拌スクリュー羽根であって、上記回転羽根軸(58)の中途高さ位置から一体的に張り出されており、その螺旋リードによって漬け込み液(S1)(S2)を煮釜(1)内の垂直中心線に沿って、その底面(1a)から上方へ流動させるようになっている。Similarly, (61) is a stirring radiation blade that protrudes laterally and integrally from the lower end of the rotating blade shaft (58), and has a constant rotating diameter (D) (for example, about 105 mm). The immersion liquid (S1) (S2) in the boiling pot (1) is diffused to the surroundings. (62) is a series of stirring screw blades having a rotational diameter (D) substantially the same as that of the stirring radiation blade (61), and is integrally projected from a midway height position of the rotating blade shaft (58). The pickled liquid (S1) (S2) is caused to flow upward from the bottom surface (1a) along the vertical center line in the boiling pot (1) by the spiral lead.

又、(63)は例えば固形食材(M)を甘納豆の原料(大納言やうずら豆、空豆、栗、甘藷芋など)とし、その漬け込み液(S2)を糖蜜として漬け込み煮炊きするような場合に、液面(L−L)に生成される皮膜により、糖蜜からの水分蒸発作用が遮断されてしまうことを予防すべく、その液面(L−L)を波立たせるための合成樹脂製補助攪拌羽根である。Also, (63) is, for example, a case where the solid food (M) is used as a raw material for sweet natto (Daimanto, quail beans, empty beans, chestnuts, sweet potatoes, etc.), and the pickled solution (S2) is pickled and cooked as molasses. Synthetic resin auxiliary stirrer blade for making the liquid surface (LL) rippled in order to prevent the water evaporation from molasses from being blocked by the film formed on the surface (LL) It is.

このような補助攪拌羽根(63)は、固形食材(M)やその漬け込み液(S1)(S2)の種類に応じて使用される予備品であり、一定長さのハンガーアーム(64)と挟持クランプ(65)を介して、上記回転羽根軸(58)の上端部付近へ着脱自在に挟み付けられており、その回転羽根軸(58)と一体に回転作用する。従って、不必要な場合には上記挟持クランプ(65)の固定ボルト(66)を抜き出すことにより、その回転羽根軸(58)から取りはずすことができる。Such an auxiliary stirring blade (63) is a spare part used in accordance with the type of the solid food (M) or the pickled liquid (S1) (S2), and is sandwiched between the hanger arm (64) of a certain length. The rotary blade shaft (58) is detachably sandwiched between the rotary blade shaft (58) via the clamp (65) and rotates integrally with the rotary blade shaft (58). Therefore, when unnecessary, the fixing bolt (66) of the clamping clamp (65) can be removed from the rotary blade shaft (58).

甘納豆の原料である大納言やうずら豆、空豆、栗、甘藷芋など(以下、豆類と総称する。)を固形食材(M)の典型例として、本発明の上記漬け込み煮炊き装置により、甘納豆を製造する方法について説明すると、予じめ水漬けされた生状態の豆類(M)を、一定容量(例えば約5升)の形崩れ防止用煮篭(B)へ一旦収容する。As a typical example of the solid food (M), large natto, quail beans, empty beans, chestnuts, sweet potatoes, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as beans), which are raw materials of Amanatto, are used to produce Amanatto by the above-described pickled and boiled cooking apparatus of the present invention. The method will be described. Raw beans (M) that have been soaked in advance are temporarily stored in a fixed-capacity (for example, about 5 升) shape-preventing boiled rice cake (B).

その煮篭(B)は図14〜18に抽出して示す如く、上記回転羽根軸(58)の攪拌スクリュー羽根(62)や攪拌放射羽根(61)と干渉しない直径(例えば約140mm)の攪拌羽根逃し入れ中心口(67)(68)を備えた平面視のドーナツ型篭本体(69)と蓋体(70)とから成る組立品であり、その何れも漬け込み液(S1)(S2)の流通孔(71)(72)が多数開口分布するパンチングメタルや金網、その他の保形強度に富む多孔材から作成されている。The boiled rice cake (B) is agitated with a diameter (for example, about 140 mm) that does not interfere with the agitating screw blade (62) and the agitating radiation blade (61) of the rotating blade shaft (58) as shown in FIGS. It is an assembly consisting of a donut-shaped bowl main body (69) in plan view and a lid (70) provided with a blade escape center opening (67) (68), both of which are used for the immersion liquid (S1) (S2). It is made from a punching metal, a metal mesh, and other porous materials having a high shape retaining strength in which a large number of circulation holes (71) and (72) are distributed.

しかも、蓋体(70)は篭本体(69)の内部に落ち込む大きさ(例えば約420mmの直径)の相似な円板形態をなし、その上記攪拌羽根逃し入れ中心口(68)から放射対称分布状態に派生する複数の補強板片(73)には、各々把手(74)が直径方向(横方向)に沿って進退スライド操作できるように枢支されている。In addition, the lid (70) has a similar disk shape with a size (for example, a diameter of about 420 mm) that falls into the interior of the bag main body (69), and is radially symmetric from the stirring blade escape center port (68). Each of the plurality of reinforcing plate pieces (73) derived from the state is pivotally supported so that the handle (74) can be moved forward and backward along the diameter direction (lateral direction).

つまり、その把手(74)の枢支ピン(75)を篭本体(69)の胴面に開口分布している流通孔(71)へ差し込み進出させれば、蓋体(70)が篭本体(69)との固定状態に維持されることになる一方、同じく把手(74)の枢支ピン(75)を篭本体(69)の上記流通孔(71)から抜き出し退避させれば、その蓋体(70)が篭本体(69)内への所謂落し蓋として、上記豆類(M)の嵩張り変化する膨軟作用に追従する如く、経時的に自づと上昇することができるようになっているのである。That is, if the pivot pin (75) of the handle (74) is inserted into the flow hole (71) distributed in the body surface of the rod main body (69) and advanced, the lid (70) is moved to the rod main body (70). 69), while the pivot pin (75) of the handle (74) is pulled out from the flow hole (71) of the bag main body (69) and retracted, the lid body thereof is maintained. As a so-called dropping lid into the main body (69) of the cocoon body (70), it can rise over time so as to follow the swelling and softening action of the beans (M). It is.

尚、(76)は篭本体(69)の開口縁部へ起伏的な回動操作自在に枢着された向かい合う一対の把手、(77)は同じく篭本体(69)の上記攪拌羽根逃し入れ中心口(67)から胴面と底面へ派生する複数の補強板片であり、このような篭本体(69)は把手(76)の伏倒状態において、その複数を安定良く積み重ねることもできるが、図例では上記煮釜(1)に対する1個の使用状態を示している。In addition, (76) is a pair of opposed grips pivotally attached to the opening edge of the bowl main body (69) so as to be freely rotatable, and (77) is the above-described stirring blade escape center of the bowl main body (69). It is a plurality of reinforcing plate pieces derived from the mouth (67) to the body surface and the bottom surface, and such a bag main body (69) can be stably stacked in a state in which the handle (76) is lying down, In the illustrated example, one use state for the above-mentioned boiled pot (1) is shown.

そして、豆類(M)が収容された煮篭(B)を、上記煮釜(1)の内部へ吊り込んで静置させ、その篭本体(69)の攪拌羽根逃し入れ中心口(67)へ挿入した攪拌機(A)の回転羽根軸(58)を、攪拌用駆動モーター(43)のPTO軸(46)と連結一体化することにより、煮釜(1)内の垂直中心線上に沿って垂立させた上、その煮釜(1)へ先ず漬け込み液(S1)となる水を投入して、豆類(M)の全体を水漬け状態に保つ。Then, the boiled rice cake (B) containing the beans (M) is hung inside the boiled kettle (1) and allowed to stand, and then to the stirring blade escape central port (67) of the main body (69). The rotating blade shaft (58) of the inserted stirrer (A) is connected and integrated with the PTO shaft (46) of the stirring drive motor (43) so as to hang along the vertical center line in the boiling pot (1). After standing up, first, the water used as the pickling liquid (S1) is put into the boiled pot (1), and the whole beans (M) are kept in the submerged state.

その場合には、上記煮篭(B)の蓋体(70)を、その篭本体(69)内への落し蓋として、豆類(M)の上面へフィットさせると共に、上記補助攪拌羽根(63)を回転羽根軸(58)から取りはずしておき、好ましくは煮釜(1)の開口上面を図19のように、別個なトップカバー(78)により放熱しない状態に施蓋する。In that case, the lid (70) of the boiled rice cake (B) is fitted to the upper surface of the beans (M) as a drop lid into the rice cake body (69), and the auxiliary stirring blade (63) is fitted. It is removed from the rotary blade shaft (58), and preferably the upper surface of the opening of the boiled pot (1) is covered with a separate top cover (78) so as not to dissipate heat as shown in FIG.

このような準備後、上記煮釜(1)の蒸気ジャケット(2)へ蒸気を供給して、その加熱により豆類(M)を第1次的に煮炊き作業すると共に、その過程では上記攪拌機(A)の回転羽根軸(58)を駆動モーター(43)により回転駆動して、その攪拌スクリュー羽根(62)と攪拌放射羽根(61)により豆類(M)の漬け込み液(水)(S1)を適度にゆっくりと攪拌・対流させる。After such preparation, steam is supplied to the steam jacket (2) of the boiling pot (1) and the beans (M) are first boiled by heating, and in the process, the stirrer (A ) Of the rotating blade shaft (58) is driven to rotate by the drive motor (43), and the pickled liquid (water) (S1) of beans (M) is moderately driven by the stirring screw blade (62) and the stirring radiation blade (61). Stir and convection slowly.

又、その豆類(M)の水漬け煮炊き中には、煮釜(1)内の加熱温度を上記加熱温度センサー(26)により検知して、その現在温度が予じめ設定された目標の加熱温度まで一旦上昇・沸騰したならば、その後は約95℃〜98℃の沸騰しない加熱温度を安定良く維持し得るように、単位時間当りの温度上昇率を検知し乍ら、その加熱温度センサー(26)からの出力電気信号に基いて、コントローラー(27)により上記蒸気供給管路(16)における電磁弁(18)の開度を調整制御し、一定時間の経過後に蒸気の供給を停止して、渋切り(アク抜き)する。In addition, during the boiling of the beans (M), the heating temperature in the boiling pot (1) is detected by the heating temperature sensor (26), and the current temperature is set in advance for the target heating. Once the temperature has risen and boiled, the heating temperature sensor (after detecting the temperature rise rate per unit time so that the non-boiling heating temperature of about 95 ° C. to 98 ° C. can be stably maintained. 26), the controller (27) adjusts and controls the opening of the solenoid valve (18) in the steam supply line (16) based on the output electric signal from the controller (27). , Cut the astringency.

その渋切り作業は上記攪拌用駆動モーター(43)を停止した状態のもとで、排水管路(14)の開閉弁(15)を開放することによって行ない、渋切り後には再度煮釜(1)の内部へ漬け込み液(水)(S1)を投入し、豆類(M)の全体を水漬け状態に保ち、引き続き蒸気の供給により豆類(M)の第2次的な煮炊き作業を行なう。The astringent cutting operation is performed by opening the on-off valve (15) of the drain pipe (14) with the stirring drive motor (43) stopped. The soaking liquid (water) (S1) is put into the inside of the sushi and the whole of the beans (M) is kept soaked, and the secondary cooking of the beans (M) is subsequently performed by supplying steam.

その第2次的な水漬け煮炊き中にも、上記攪拌機(A)を駆動して、その回転羽根軸(58)の攪拌スクリュー羽根(62)と攪拌放射羽根(61)により、豆類(M)の漬け込み液(水)(S1)を適度にゆっくりと攪拌・対流させる一方、やはり煮釜(1)内の加熱温度を上記加熱温度センサー(26)により検知して、その現在温度が予じめの設定目標温度まで一旦上昇・沸騰したならば、その後は約90℃〜95℃の沸騰しない加熱温度を保つように、上記加熱温度センサー(26)からの検知出力信号に基いて、そのコントローラー(27)により上記電磁弁(18)の開度を調整制御し、一定時間の経過後に蒸気の供給を止めて、そのまま一定時間だけ放置することにより、豆類(M)を蒸らし作用する。During the second submerged cooking, the agitator (A) is driven, and the beans (M) are driven by the stirring screw blade (62) and the stirring radiation blade (61) of the rotary blade shaft (58). While stirring and convection moderately and slowly, the soaking liquid (water) (S1) is also detected by the heating temperature sensor (26), and the current temperature is predicted. Once the temperature has risen and boiled to the set target temperature, the controller (on the basis of the detection output signal from the heating temperature sensor (26) so as to keep the heating temperature at about 90 ° C. to 95 ° C. without boiling). 27), the degree of opening of the electromagnetic valve (18) is adjusted and controlled, and after a certain period of time has elapsed, the supply of steam is stopped and the beans (M) are steamed by leaving them alone for a certain period of time.

尚、その一定時間の蒸らし作用後には、煮釜(1)の開口上面から所謂打ち水を施すことにより、豆類(M)を緩やかに冷却し、煮釜(1)の排水管路(14)から排水する。After the steaming action for a certain period of time, the beans (M) are slowly cooled by applying so-called water spray from the upper surface of the opening of the boiling pot (1), and then from the drain line (14) of the boiling pot (1). Drain.

このようにして煮炊き終了した豆類(M)は、その煮篭(B)を煮釜(1)から吊り出すことなく、依然として煮釜(1)内での静置状態に保ち、又攪拌機(A)の上記回転羽根軸(58)も煮釜(1)内の垂立状態に維持したままで、次に豆類(M)の漬け込み液(S2)となる糖蜜を投入して、引き続き蜜漬け作業を行なう。The beans (M) that have been boiled and cooked in this way are still kept stationary in the boiled pot (1) without hanging the boiled rice cake (B) from the boiled pot (1), and the stirrer (A ) The rotating blade shaft (58) is maintained in the vertical state in the boiled pot (1), and then molasses to be used as the pickling liquid (S2) for beans (M) is added, and then the honey is pickled. To do.

そのための糖蜜は一定量の水と、その約3倍の砂糖(グラニュー糖)とから成る混合物として、その砂糖が溶解した透明度の高い液体であり、これを特別に調製するか、又は市販品を買い求め、好ましくは豆類(M)とほぼ同じ重量比率として、上記煮釜(1)の内部に貯溜させる。The molasses for that purpose is a highly transparent liquid in which the sugar is dissolved as a mixture of a certain amount of water and about three times as much sugar (granulated sugar). It is purchased and preferably stored in the inside of the boiled pot (1) at approximately the same weight ratio as the beans (M).

そして、豆類(M)の蜜漬け作業を行なう場合には、上記煮釜(1)のトップカバー(78)を取りはずして、その開口上面を図20、21のような水分が蒸発しやすい全開状態に保つ一方、煮篭(B)の蓋体(70)をその篭本体(69)への固定状態として、豆類(M)の飛び出ないように維持する。又、上記補助攪拌羽根(63)を或る程度まで漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)の液面(L−L)に沈む設置高さとして、回転羽根軸(58)の上端部付近へ挟み付け使用する。When the bean (M) is pickled, the top cover (78) of the boiled pot (1) is removed, and the upper surface of the opening is fully opened as shown in FIGS. On the other hand, the lid (70) of the boiled rice cake (B) is fixed to the rice cake main body (69) so that the beans (M) do not jump out. The auxiliary stirring blade (63) is sandwiched near the upper end of the rotary blade shaft (58) as the installation height that sinks to a certain level (LL) of the submerged liquid (molasses) (S2). use.

このように準備された蜜漬け当初、未だ豆類(M)には糖蜜が吸収されておらず、その豆類(M)自身の糖度(ブリックス)が約52〜53度の淡蜜状態にある。At the beginning of the honey soaking prepared in this way, the bean (M) has not yet absorbed the molasses, and the bean (M) itself has a sugar content (Brix) of about 52 to 53 degrees.

そこで、このような状態から上記煮釜(1)の蒸気ジャケット(2)へ蒸気を供給し、豆類(M)とその漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)を加熱して、これから水分を蒸発させることにより、豆類(M)の糖度を徐々に高めてゆくのである。Therefore, steam is supplied from the above state to the steam jacket (2) of the boiled pot (1), and the beans (M) and its soaking liquid (molasses) (S2) are heated to evaporate the water. As a result, the sugar content of the beans (M) is gradually increased.

その加熱温度が高ければ高いほど、単位時間当りの水分蒸発量は多くなるが、約80℃以上の高温では豆類(M)の黒く焼け焦げ変色するおそれがあるため、その蜜漬け中の加熱温度をやはり加熱温度センサー(26)により検知して、その加熱温度が約60℃〜75℃の一定として安定良く維持されるように、上記加熱温度センサー(26)からの出力電気信号に基いて、コントローラー(27)により蒸気供給管路(16)における電磁弁(18)の開度を調整制御する。The higher the heating temperature, the greater the amount of water evaporated per unit time. However, at a high temperature of about 80 ° C or higher, the beans (M) may be burnt and discolored black. Based on the electric signal output from the heating temperature sensor (26), the controller detects the temperature by the heating temperature sensor (26) and maintains the heating temperature stably at a constant temperature of about 60 ° C to 75 ° C. (27) adjusts and controls the opening degree of the electromagnetic valve (18) in the steam supply line (16).

又、同じく漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)への蜜漬け煮炊き中には、上記攪拌用駆動モーター(43)を回転駆動して、その回転羽根軸(58)の攪拌スクリュー羽根(62)と攪拌放射羽根(61)により、上記漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)を適度にゆっくりと攪拌・対流させると同時に、上記補助攪拌羽根(63)の回転によって液面(L−L)を波立たせる一方、上記煮釜(1)の開口上面に指向している冷却ファン(36)も使用して、その回転風力により液面(L−L)から蒸発する水分を吹き飛ばす。Similarly, during the cooking of honey in the pickled liquid (molasses) (S2), the agitating drive motor (43) is rotationally driven to agitate the agitating screw blade (62) of the rotating blade shaft (58). While the above-mentioned soaking liquid (molasses) (S2) is moderately and slowly stirred and convected by the radiating blade (61), the liquid surface (LL) is made rippled by the rotation of the auxiliary stirring blade (63). The cooling fan (36) directed to the upper surface of the opening of the boiled pot (1) is also used to blow away the water evaporated from the liquid level (LL) by the rotating wind force.

つまり、加熱が進むに連れて、漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)の徐々に煮詰まる如く、豆類(M)の糖度が高まると、その漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)の液面(L−L)に皮膜が生成され、その皮膜が引き続く水分の蒸発を遮断してしまうことになるため、上記攪拌機(A)の攪拌スクリュー羽根(62)と攪拌放射羽根(61)によって、漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)を煮釜(1)内での全体的に攪拌・対流させると共に、その皮膜が生成されることを、上記補助攪拌羽根(63)によって予防するのである。That is, as the sugar content of the beans (M) increases so that the pickling liquid (molasses) (S2) gradually boils as heating proceeds, the liquid level (LL) of the pickling liquid (molasses) (S2) A film is formed on the surface, and the film prevents the subsequent evaporation of water. Therefore, the stirrer (molasses) (molasses) (by the stirring screw blade (62) and the stirring radiation blade (61) of the stirrer (A) is used. While stirring and convection of S2) in the boiling pot (1) as a whole, the auxiliary stirring blade (63) prevents the film from being formed.

しかも、煮釜(1)の開口上面から浮上する湯気を、上記冷却ファン(36)の風力により吹き飛ばして、その漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)における液面(L−L)の湿度を低下させ、更には冷却ファン(36)の負圧作用(ピトー管の原理)により気圧も低下させて、水分の蒸発を積極的に促進し、その蒸発量を増加させるのである。その際、上記天板(38)は冷却ファン(36)による水分の吹き飛ばし上、その風洞的な誘導作用を果すことになる。In addition, the steam rising from the top of the opening of the boiled pot (1) is blown off by the wind of the cooling fan (36) to reduce the humidity of the liquid level (LL) in the soaking liquid (molasses) (S2). Furthermore, the atmospheric pressure is also lowered by the negative pressure action (Pitot tube principle) of the cooling fan (36), and the evaporation of moisture is positively promoted and the evaporation amount is increased. At that time, the top plate (38) blows off moisture by the cooling fan (36) and performs its wind tunnel-like guiding action.

このような豆類(M)の蜜漬け中、煮釜(1)内の垂直中心線上に沿っては、攪拌機(A)の攪拌スクリュー羽根(62)が漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)に上昇螺旋流を起生させると同時に、煮釜(1)内の液面(L−L)と底面(1a)では、補助攪拌羽根(63)と攪拌放射羽根(61)との上下一対が同じく漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)に旋回拡散流を起生させるため、その攪拌・対流作用が煮釜(1)内の全体的に万遍なく波及し、冷却ファン(36)の風力による水分の蒸発促進作用とも相俟って、その豆類(M)の蜜漬け所要時間を大幅に短縮することができ、熱効率の向上にも役立つ。While the beans (M) are pickled, the stirring screw blade (62) of the stirrer (A) rises to the pickling liquid (molasses) (S2) along the vertical center line in the boiled pot (1). At the same time that the flow is generated, the upper and lower pairs of the auxiliary stirring blade (63) and the stirring radiation blade (61) are also immersed in the liquid level (LL) and the bottom surface (1a) in the boiling pot (1). (Molasses) (S2) causes a swirling diffusion flow to occur, and its agitation and convection action spread throughout the whole of the boiling pot (1), promoting the evaporation of moisture by the wind of the cooling fan (36) Combined with the action, the time required for pickling the beans (M) can be greatly shortened, which helps to improve the thermal efficiency.

但し、甘納豆を製造する過程での経験則に従えば、上記蜜漬け所要時間が約12時間よりも短かいと、その漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)が豆類(M)の中芯まで完全に吸収・浸透し難く、未だ蒸発せずに残る水分によって、豆類(M)の早期に腐るおそれがあるため、その蜜漬け所要時間としては短かくとも約12時間に設定することが望ましい。However, according to the rule of thumb in the process of manufacturing Amanatto, if the time required for pickling is shorter than about 12 hours, the pickled solution (molasses) (S2) will completely reach the core of the beans (M). It is difficult to absorb and permeate, and there is a risk that the beans (M) may rot at an early stage due to moisture remaining without evaporating. Therefore, it is desirable to set the time required for honey soaking to at least about 12 hours.

何れにしても、上記豆類(M)の蜜漬け中にあって、その水分の蒸発が進行することは、煮釜(1)内に貯溜の漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)が徐々に豆類(M)へ吸収されて煮詰まり熟成する如く、その糖度が当初の淡蜜状態から濃蜜状態へと高まることを意味し、上記漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)の液面(L−L)は徐々に低下することになる結果、これを作業者の目視や図外のレベルセンサーにより知得すれば、その液面(L−L)の低下した程度から最終目標とする糖度の数値を判定することができる。In any case, while the beans (M) are being pickled, the evaporation of the water proceeds because the pickled liquid (molasses) (S2) in the storage pot (S2) gradually becomes beans ( M) means that the sugar content increases from the original honey state to the thick honey state as it is boiled and ripened, and the liquid level (LL) of the soaking liquid (molasses) (S2) gradually increases. As a result, if this is obtained by visual inspection of the operator or a level sensor outside the figure, the numerical value of the final target sugar content can be determined from the degree of decrease in the liquid level (LL). Can do.

これを換言すれば、最終目標の糖度を仕上げ蜜の数値である約70〜74度に設定して、その漬け込み液(糖蜜)(S2)の液面(L−L)がこれと対応する程度に達したことを、レベルセンサーが検知した時、その出力電気信号に基いて上記コントローラー(27)により、蒸気供給管路(16)の電磁弁(18)を閉鎖させ、蒸気の供給を止める一方、攪拌用駆動モーター(43)や冷却ファン(36)の回転も停止させるのである。In other words, the final target sugar content is set to about 70 to 74 degrees, which is the value of the finished nectar, and the liquid level (LL) of the soaking liquid (molasses) (S2) corresponds to this. When the level sensor detects that the pressure reached, the controller (27) closes the solenoid valve (18) of the steam supply line (16) based on the output electric signal, and stops the supply of steam. The rotation of the agitation drive motor (43) and the cooling fan (36) is also stopped.

このような短かくとも約12時間の蜜漬け作業を終了した時には、例えば約30分の一定時間だけ蜜切りを行なった後、上記攪拌スクリュー羽根(62)や攪拌放射羽根(61)の回転羽根軸(58)を駆動モーター(43)のPTO軸(46)から取りはずして、その駆動モーター(43)が搭載されている天板(38)を上記支点ピン(39)の廻りに、煮釜(1)の開口上面から退避する方向へ起し上げ操作する。When the honey soaking operation for about 12 hours at the shortest is completed, for example, after the honey is cut for a predetermined time of about 30 minutes, the rotating blades of the stirring screw blade (62) and the stirring radiation blade (61) are used. Remove the shaft (58) from the PTO shaft (46) of the drive motor (43), and place the top plate (38) on which the drive motor (43) is mounted around the fulcrum pin (39). 1) Raise from the upper surface of the opening in the direction of retraction.

そうすれば、煮釜(1)の開口上面に障害物が無くなるため、上記攪拌機(A)の回転羽根軸(58)と引き続き煮篭(B)とを、その煮釜(1)から支障なく取り出すことができ、更に煮釜(1)内の清掃作業も完全に便利良く行なえる。尚、その煮篭(B)から取り出した豆類(M)には、少量づつの砂糖がまぶし付けられることにより、良好な食感の甘納豆として仕上がることは、言うまでもない。Then, since there is no obstacle on the upper surface of the opening of the boiled pot (1), the rotating blade shaft (58) of the stirrer (A) and the boiled rice cake (B) can be moved from the boiled pot (1) without any trouble. It can be taken out, and cleaning work in the boiled pot (1) can be done completely and conveniently. In addition, it goes without saying that the beans (M) taken out from the boiled rice cake (B) are finished as sweet natto with a good texture by being sprayed with a small amount of sugar.

図19〜21の作業工程図に基き、蒸気を加熱源とする甘納豆の製造法について説明したが、本発明に係る漬け込み煮炊き装置の煮釜(1)には電気ヒーター(8)も設けられているため、図12、13の電気制御回路から明白なように、その電気ヒーター(8)を使用して、固形食材(M)とその漬け込み液(S1)(S2)の加熱や、その加熱温度センサー(26)からの検知出力信号に基く蒸気供給量(加熱力)の調整制御並びに電気ヒーター(8)の電源オン・オフ制御などを、上記とほぼ同様に行なうことができ、又蒸気と電気とを加熱源として併用し、その蒸気により煮釜(1)の底面(1a)を加熱すると同時に、煮釜(1)の胴面(1b)を電気ヒーター(8)により抵抗加熱しても良い。Although the manufacturing method of the sweet natto which uses steam as a heating source was demonstrated based on the work process drawing of FIGS. 19-21, the electric heater (8) is also provided in the boiled pot (1) of the pickled simmering cooking apparatus which concerns on this invention. Therefore, as is apparent from the electric control circuit of FIGS. 12 and 13, the electric heater (8) is used to heat the solid food (M) and the soaking liquid (S1) (S2), and the heating temperature. Adjustment control of the steam supply amount (heating power) based on the detection output signal from the sensor (26) and power on / off control of the electric heater (8) can be performed in substantially the same manner as described above. Are used together as a heating source, and the bottom surface (1a) of the boiled pot (1) is heated by the steam, and at the same time, the body surface (1b) of the boiled pot (1) may be resistance-heated by the electric heater (8). .

殊更、上記甘納豆の製造法から例示されるように、固形食材(M)の漬け込み煮炊き作業に短かくとも約12時間の長時間を要し、その作業が夜間にまで及ぶ場合には、電気ヒーター(8)を使用して無人運転することが好ましく、これによれば騒音の発生や火災事故の危険性を防止できるほか、特に固形食材(M)の煮炊き熟成状態を厳密に制御された一定温度として、例えば約60℃〜70℃に保温し得る効果もある。In particular, as exemplified by the above-mentioned method for producing Amanatto, when the work of immersing the solid food (M) in a long time of at least about 12 hours is required and the work extends to the night, an electric heater It is preferable to use (8) for unattended operation, which can prevent the occurrence of noise and the risk of fire accidents, and in particular, the constant temperature at which the boiled and matured state of the solid food (M) is strictly controlled For example, there is an effect that the temperature can be kept at about 60 ° C. to 70 ° C.

又、先には豆類を固形食材(M)とする甘納豆の製造法について説明した。そして、これでは本発明に係る漬け込み煮炊き装置の使用上、その豆類(M)を煮釜(1)の内部へ漬け込む液(S1)(S2)として、水と糖蜜との2種類を代替的に貯溜させるようになっている。Moreover, the manufacturing method of the sweet natto which uses beans as solid foodstuff (M) was demonstrated previously. And in this, the use of the pickled simmering apparatus according to the present invention, as a liquid (S1) (S2) for pickling the beans (M) into the boiled pot (1), two kinds of water and molasses are alternatively used It is designed to be stored.

但し、本発明の対象とする固形食材(M)は上記豆類のみならず、おでんの具材やシロップ煮の果実、甘露煮の魚介、煮豚の肉塊、惣菜などであっても良く、本発明の漬け込み煮炊き装置を例えばおでんの調理に供する場合には、図22から明白なように、その大根や豆腐、こんにゃく、里芋、つみれ、卵、はんぺんなどの練り製品、その他の必要な各種具材(M)を、やはり形崩れ防止用煮篭(B)へ一旦収容する一方、その漬け込み液(S1)となるダシ汁(しょう油調味液)を煮釜(1)の内部へ貯溜させる。However, the solid food material (M) targeted by the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned beans, but may be oden ingredients, syrup-boiled fruits, sweet-roasted seafood, boiled pork meat chunks, side dishes, etc. In the case of using the simmered simmering device for cooking oden, for example, as is apparent from FIG. 22, the radish, tofu, konnyaku, taro, tsumi, egg, hampen and other necessary ingredients (M ) Is once accommodated in the shape-preventing boiled rice bran (B), while dashi juice (soy sauce seasoning liquid) as the dipping liquid (S1) is stored in the boiled pot (1).

そして、上記煮篭(B)を煮釜(1)の内部へ吊り込み静置させ、やはり蒸気供給管路(16)からの蒸気又は/及び電気ヒーター(8)により加熱する一方、その漬け込み液(S1)を適度にゆっくりと攪拌・対流させて、必要な一定時間(例えば約17〜20時間)だけ漬け込み煮炊き作業すれば良い。And the above-mentioned boiled rice cake (B) is suspended in the inside of the boiled pot (1) and allowed to stand, and is also heated by steam from the steam supply pipe (16) and / or the electric heater (8), while the soaking liquid What is necessary is just to stir and convect (S1) moderately slowly, and to immerse and boil only for a required fixed time (for example, about 17 to 20 hours).

その方法は、煮篭(B)の蓋体(70)を篭本体(69)への固定状態に保つこと以外について、図19に基き説明した豆類(M)の水漬け煮炊き作業と実質的に同一であるため、図22に図19〜21との対応符号を記入するにとどめて、その詳細な説明を省略する。The method is substantially the same as the step of immersing the beans (M) described above based on FIG. 19 except that the lid (70) of the boiled rice cake (B) is kept fixed to the rice cake body (69). Since these are the same, only the corresponding reference numerals to those in FIGS. 19 to 21 are entered in FIG. 22, and the detailed description thereof is omitted.

要するに、本発明の漬け込み煮炊き装置では固形食材(M)の漬け込み液(S1)(S2)としても、その調理内容に応じた水や糖蜜、シロップ(砂糖溶液)、各種ダシ汁(調味液)を広く使用することができ、これらの種別や性状などに応じて加熱温度は勿論のこと、その上記攪拌用駆動モーター(43)の回転数も調整制御されるようになっており、又上記固形食材(M)やその漬け込み液(S1)(S2)を変更使用する場合にも、煮釜(1)から攪拌機(A)の回転羽根軸(58)を取り出して、その内部をすばやく完全に水洗い清掃作業できる点で、利便性と汎用性に優れる。In short, in the pickled and boiled cooking apparatus of the present invention, water, molasses, syrup (sugar solution), and various dashi juice (seasoning liquid) according to the cooking contents are also used as the pickled liquid (S1) (S2) of the solid ingredients (M). It can be used widely, and the heating temperature as well as the number of rotations of the stirring drive motor (43) are adjusted and controlled according to the type and properties of these, and the solid food Even when (M) or its soaking liquid (S1) (S2) is changed, the rotating blade shaft (58) of the stirrer (A) is taken out from the boiling pot (1), and the inside is quickly and thoroughly washed with water. Excellent workability and versatility in terms of work.

本発明に係る漬け込み煮炊き装置の全体を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the whole pickled simmering cooking apparatus which concerns on this invention. 図1の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 煮釜を破断して示す図1に対応する正面図である。It is a front view corresponding to FIG. 図1の煮釜を抽出して示す据付け状態の正面図である。It is a front view of the installation state which extracts and shows the boiled pot of FIG. 図4の背面図である。FIG. 5 is a rear view of FIG. 4. 図4の平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG. 4. 図1の天板を抽出して示す拡大平面図である。It is an enlarged plan view which extracts and shows the top plate of FIG. 図7の側面図である。FIG. 8 is a side view of FIG. 7. 図8の9−9線断面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 9-9 in FIG. 8. 図9の一部を抽出した拡大図である。It is the enlarged view which extracted a part of FIG. 攪拌補助羽根を抽出して示す斜面図である。It is a slope figure which extracts and shows a stirring auxiliary blade. 本発明の電気制御回路である。It is an electric control circuit of the present invention. 同じく本発明の電気制御回路である。Similarly, the electric control circuit of the present invention. 煮篭の篭本体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the cocoon main body of boiled rice cake. 図14の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 図14の16−16線断面図である。It is the 16-16 sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 煮篭の蓋体を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the cover body of boiled rice cake. 図17の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 固形食材の水漬け煮炊き作業を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the immersion work of the solid food. 同じく固形食材の図19に続く蜜漬け煮炊き作業を示す説明図である。 It is explanatory drawing which similarly shows the honey pickling cooking operation following FIG. 19 of a solid foodstuff. 図20の21−21線断面図である。It is a 21-21 line sectional view of Drawing 20. 別な固形食材の漬け込み煮炊き作業を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the pickling simmering work of another solid foodstuff.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(1)・煮釜(1) Boiled kettle
(1a)・底面(1a)-Bottom
(1b)・胴面(1b)-Body surface
(2)・蒸気ジャケット(2) Steam jacket
(4)・据付け盤(4) ・ Installation panel
(8)・電気ヒーター(8)-Electric heater
(9)・断熱材(9) ・ Insulation material
(13)・排水口(13) Drain outlet
(14)・排水管路(14)-Drainage pipeline
(16)・蒸気供給管路(16)-Steam supply pipeline
(18)・開閉用電磁弁(18) · Solenoid valve for opening and closing
(20)・ドレン管路(20) ・ Drain pipeline
(26)・加熱温度センサー(26) Heating temperature sensor
(27)・コントローラー(27) Controller
(28)・攪拌機用支持架台(28)-Support stand for agitator
(30)・攪拌機用取付ブラケット(30) ・ Mounting bracket for agitator
(34)・ストッパーエッジ(34) Stopper edge
(36)・冷却ファン(36)-Cooling fan
(38)・天板(38)-Top plate
(39)・回動支点ピン(39) ・ Pivoting fulcrum pin
(40)・突っ張り支持脚(40) ・ Stretch support leg
(43)・攪拌用駆動モーター(43) · Stirring drive motor
(45)・インバーター(45) ・ Inverter
(46)・PTO軸(46) · PTO shaft
(47)・ベアリングケース(47) ・ Bearing case
(54)・キーピン(54) Keypin
(56)・カバースリーブ(56) Cover sleeve
(58)・回転羽根軸(58) ・ Rotating blade shaft
(60)・振れ止め凸子(60) ・ Stabilizer convex
(61)・攪拌放射羽根(61) ・ Stirring radiation blade
(62)・攪拌スクリュー羽根(62) ・ Agitating screw blade
(63)・補助攪拌羽根(63) ・ Auxiliary stirring blade
(65)・挟持クランプ(65) ・ Clamp
(67)(68)・攪拌羽根逃し入れ中心口(67) (68)-Stirring blade escape center entrance
(69)・篭本体(69) ・ 篭 body
(70)・蓋体(70)-Lid
(71)(72)・漬け込み液流通孔(71) (72)
(74)(76)・把手(74) (76)-Handle
(75)・枢支ピン(75) ・ Pivot pin
(78)・トップカバー(78)-Top cover
(A)・攪拌機(A) ・ Agitator
(B)・煮篭(B) ・ Boiled rice cake
(D)・回転直径(D) ・ Rotating diameter
(L−L)・液面(LL) Liquid level
(M)・固形食材(M) ・ Solid food
(S1)(S2)・漬け込み液(S1) (S2) ・ Steep liquid
(α)・回動角度(Α) ・ Rotation angle

Claims (1)

固形食材(M)の漬け込み液(S1)(S2)を貯溜すべく、ステンレス鋼板から一定な直径と深さの断面ほぼU字型に作成された煮釜(1)と、
上記煮釜(1)の底面(1a)へ被覆状態に溶接一体化された蒸気ジャケット(2)並びにこれから導出する蒸気供給管路(16)の途中へ介挿設置された開閉用電磁弁(18)と、
同じく煮釜(1)の胴面(1b)へ密着状態に巻き付けられた面状の電気ヒーター(8)並びにこれを包囲する断熱材(9)と、
上記固形食材(M)やその漬け込み液(S1)(S2)の加熱温度を検知すべく、上記煮釜(1)の胴面(1b)と電気ヒーター(8)の断熱材(9)を貫通して、その煮釜(1)の内部へ臨む差し込み状態に取り付け固定された加熱温度センサー(26)と、
その加熱温度センサー(26)からの出力電気信号に基き、上記固形食材(M)とその漬け込み液(S1)(S2)の種別や性状などに応じて、上記電磁弁(18)における開度の調整制御又は/及び上記電気ヒーター(8)の電源オン・オフ制御を行なうコントローラー(27)とを備え、
甘納豆の原料やおでんの具材、果実、魚介、肉塊、惣菜、その他の固形食材(M)をその形崩れ防止用煮篭(B)へ一旦収容させた上、煮釜(1)内の水や糖蜜、シロップ、各種調味液などの漬け込み液(S1)(S2)へ漬け込んだ状態のもとで、上記蒸気ジャケット(2)へ供給される蒸気により煮釜(1)の底面(1a)を加熱するか、又は/及び上記電気ヒーター(8)の電気により同じく煮釜(1)の胴面(1b)を間接抵抗加熱して、上記漬け込み液(S1)(S2)が浸透した固形食材(M)の煮炊き熟成状態を得ると共に、
その固形食材(M)の煮炊き熟成状態を上記電気ヒーター(8)の電気により、一定温度の保温状態として維持制御できるように定めたことを特徴とする固形食材の漬け込み煮炊き装置。
A boiled pot (1) made of a stainless steel plate having a constant diameter and depth and having a substantially U-shaped cross section in order to store the immersion liquid (S1) (S2) of the solid food (M),
A steam jacket (2) welded and integrated with the bottom surface (1a) of the boiled pot (1) and an open / close solenoid valve (18) installed in the middle of the steam supply pipe (16) derived therefrom. )When,
Similarly, a planar electric heater (8) wound in close contact with the body surface (1b) of the boiled pot (1) and a heat insulating material (9) surrounding the electric heater (8),
In order to detect the heating temperature of the solid food material (M) and its soaking liquid (S1) (S2), it penetrates the body surface (1b) of the boiled pot (1) and the heat insulating material (9) of the electric heater (8). And a heating temperature sensor (26) fixed in an insertion state facing the inside of the boiling pot (1),
Based on the electrical signal output from the heating temperature sensor (26), the degree of opening of the solenoid valve (18) depends on the type and properties of the solid food (M) and the soaking liquid (S1) (S2). A controller (27) for performing adjustment control and / or power on / off control of the electric heater (8),
Once the sweet natto ingredients, oden ingredients, fruits, seafood, meat chunks, side dish, and other solid foods (M) are once stored in the shape-preventing boiled rice (B), The bottom surface (1a) of the boiled pot (1) by steam supplied to the steam jacket (2) under the condition of being soaked in the soaking liquid (S1) (S2) such as water, molasses, syrup, and various seasonings. Or / and the indirect resistance heating of the body surface (1b) of the boiled pot (1) by the electricity of the electric heater (8), and the soaking liquid (S1) (S2) penetrated the solid food material (M) boiled and cooked aging state,
An apparatus for immersing and solidifying solid foods, characterized in that the simmered and matured state of the solid foods (M) can be maintained and controlled as a heat-retaining state at a constant temperature by the electricity of the electric heater (8) .
JP2004041213A 2004-02-18 2004-02-18 Boiled and cooked equipment for solid ingredients Expired - Lifetime JP3777186B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

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CN107647071A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-02 青岛胶平食品有限公司 A kind of syrup boils steam copper
CN109527963A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking appliance and method for spraying water mist according to color change and control method

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JP5140714B2 (en) * 2010-10-07 2013-02-13 有限会社ナカイ Heating device for pickling solid ingredients
CN114010083B (en) * 2021-11-01 2023-10-03 武汉理工大学 Intelligent seasoning machine for kitchen
CN118285538A (en) * 2022-01-20 2024-07-05 长江师范学院 Egg marinating device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107647071A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-02-02 青岛胶平食品有限公司 A kind of syrup boils steam copper
CN109527963A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-03-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking appliance and method for spraying water mist according to color change and control method
CN109527963B (en) * 2018-11-19 2020-05-05 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Cooking appliance and method for spraying water mist according to color change and control method

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