JP3765817B2 - Apartment house security system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention requires a visitor to visit a resident's room, maintenance of water, gas, electricity, elevator, etc. necessary for maintaining the function of the apartment, management equipment, management room, etc. Only certain persons, such as a specific maintenance contractor, are allowed to enter and exit by opening the common entrance door of the housing complex, and visitors who enter the housing complex leave the building using the specified PIN. Further, the present invention relates to a configuration of a security system for an apartment house that enables the maintenance and management equipment and the door in the management room to be opened.

Conventionally, as a security system for collective housing, for example, in Patent Document 1, in a collective housing security system that allows only a specific person such as a resident to enter and exit at a shared entrance of an apartment, etc., it is installed at the shared entrance. A collective interphone for calling the resident, a line terminal for transmitting a call signal from the collective interphone using a telephone network, a call responding to the call from the collective interphone, and the common entrance A mobile terminal owned by the resident who can transmit the unlocking signal, a telecontrol device that issues an unlocking command in response to the unlocking signal from the mobile terminal, and an unlocking command received from the telecontrol device A device provided with an electronic lock with an auto-lock function for temporarily unlocking is known. According to this configuration, the wiring between the conventional interphone and the information terminal such as a call means in each dwelling unit becomes unnecessary, and the installation cost of the security system can be reduced.
JP 2002-194936 A

  However, in the configuration described in Patent Document 1, when a residence number (room number) is input using the numeric keypad of the collective intercom provided in the common entrance, a line terminal (in the common entrance device) ( A telephone, a mobile phone, or a wireless telephone) calls a mobile terminal owned by a resident corresponding to the house number. When the resident portable terminal responds (off-hook), the inversion detection unit in the collective interphone detects the polarity inversion due to the off-hook state of the portable terminal, and is transmitted from the portable terminal while the inversion notification is being input. In response to the DTMF signal, the unlocking command is transmitted to the common entrance, so that the electronic lock can be unlocked only when the line terminal and the portable terminal owned by the resident are in a call state. Accordingly, there has been a problem that a telephone charge (communication fee) is incurred every time unlocking is performed.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional technology and provide a security system for an apartment house that can reduce running costs.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a security system for an apartment house that allows only a specific person to enter and exit at the common entrance of the apartment house, and includes a control device and the control device. An automatic door device that temporarily opens and closes the door of the common entrance in response to a lock command, and the control device includes a registered resident's name, room number, and a telephone registered by the resident A registration storage unit for storing a number; a password stored in advance by the pre-registered resident is stored in the registration storage unit ; Provided with a device, when a password is entered into the key input device when leaving, and when the control device confirms a match between the entered password and the previously registered password And controls so that a predetermined time unlocking by operating the automatic door apparatus.
The invention according to claim 2 is the security system for collective housing according to claim 1, wherein the control device includes a management-side telephone, and a caller number storage unit that stores a caller number by a caller number notification service. And a history storage unit for storing an incoming call history for the management-side telephone, and the control device receives a caller's telephone number when receiving an incoming signal to the management-side telephone via a communication line network. Then, it is determined whether or not it is a registered telephone number of the resident, and a control unit for operating the automatic door device is provided only when the registered telephone number is registered in advance.

The invention according to claim 3 is the security system for an apartment house according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the apartment house includes a management room, water supply, gas, electricity necessary for maintaining the function of the apartment house. , Equipped with an automatic locking device that has a maintenance and management facilities for elevators, etc., and temporarily unlocks doors at places where maintenance companies need to enter in response to an unlocking signal, The registered name of the maintenance company registered in advance and the registered telephone number of the telephone number owned by the maintenance company are stored, and when the control device receives an incoming signal to the management side telephone via the communication line network, The telephone number is received, it is determined whether or not the telephone number is a registered telephone number of the maintenance contractor, and the control unit registers the telephone number registered in advance of the maintenance contractor. If it is, then unlock actuating the automatic door apparatus for the shared front door, in which and controls to unlock actuating the automatic locking device.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the security system for an apartment house according to any one of the first to third aspects, the predetermined signal is transferred from the control device to a server installed outside the apartment house. It is a thing.

As described above, the invention according to claim 1 is a security system for an apartment house that allows only a specific person to enter and exit at the common entrance of the apartment house, and includes a control device and an unlock command from the control device. And an automatic door device that temporarily opens and closes the door of the common entrance, and the control device receives a registered resident's name, room number, and a registered telephone number of the telephone owned by the resident. A registration storage unit for storing , wherein the registration storage unit stores a password registered in advance by the resident who has been registered in advance, and a key input device is provided near the common entrance and in the housing complex. Provided, the password is input to the key input device when leaving, and only when the control device confirms the match between the input password and the previously registered password. And controls so that a predetermined time unlocking by operating the Dotobira device.
Therefore, since the automatic door device opens only for a certain period of time using only the personal identification number given by the resident, visitors who enter after the person who enters the building and do not obtain the consent of the resident will leave the apartment. As a result, it becomes easy to consider a visitor who is wandering near the common entrance as a suspicious person or illegal intruder, and the reliability of the security system can be improved.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the control device includes a management-side telephone, a caller-number storage unit that stores a caller number by a caller-number notification service, and a history storage unit that stores an incoming call history for the management-side telephone; The control device receives a caller's telephone number when receiving an incoming signal to the management telephone via a communication network, and determines whether or not the resident's registered telephone number. Only when the registered telephone number is discriminated and registered in advance, a control unit for operating the automatic door device is provided.

  According to this configuration, there is no need for a collective intercom as in the prior art, and wiring with a response information terminal in a dwelling unit is also unnecessary, so that there is an effect that the facility cost can be significantly reduced. In addition, since the control device includes the registration storage unit and the caller number storage unit and receives the caller number notification service, the control device receives an incoming signal to the management-side telephone via the communication line network. When the caller side telephone and the management side telephone are not in a call state, it is possible to receive the caller's telephone number, so that the running cost can be reduced.

  And since the automatic door device is activated only when the caller's phone number matches the registered phone number of the resident, only visitors permitted by the resident can enter from the common entrance. It is possible to reliably prevent annoying visitors such as sellers and solicitors from entering the housing complex.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the control device determines whether or not the caller number matches the registered telephone number of the maintenance contractor. Any of the automatic locking devices can be unlocked. Therefore, the maintenance company does not need to carry or store many different keys for each lock of the door of the maintenance facility, or a person who manages the keys by a manager of an apartment house at midnight or on a holiday. No need to unlock the lock in the presence of Moreover, similarly to the first aspect, the maintenance contractor is not charged for a telephone call each time an unlocking command is issued, and the running cost can be reduced.

  According to the invention of claim 4, by arranging the server outside the apartment house, various signals from the control device installed in the apartment house can be transferred to the server. A centralized management company for managing the security of multiple apartments can be established.

  Next, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a security system for an apartment house according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a control device and the like. The security system 1 for an apartment house according to the present invention includes a control device 2 to be described later, and an automatic door device 5 that receives a release command from the control device 2 and temporarily opens and closes the door 6 of the common entrance 4 in the apartment house 3. Prepare. In addition, a key input unit 22 such as a numeric keypad is provided in the apartment house 3 near the common entrance 4 for inputting a password when leaving.

  In the present invention, the apartment house 3 is an apartment or the like having a common entrance 4 used by residents of a plurality of dwelling units 3a, 3b, 3c, etc., and the common entrance 4 is a main (front) entrance. There may be a plurality of doors.

  In the security system 1 for collective housing according to the present invention, visitors who are not preferable to residents such as visiting sellers and solicitors are prevented from entering the common entrance 4, and only visitors necessary for the residents are removed from the common entrance 4. The purpose is to allow only those who are informed of the PIN by the resident among the visitors to be able to exit the common entrance 4.

The control device 2 is an electronic processing device such as a personal computer, and a central processing unit (CPU) as a control unit for executing processing such as various operations and instructions for the operation of an automatic door device as will be described later. ) 7, a ROM (read only memory) 8 that stores programs executed by the CPU 7, a storage unit 9 that stores various data, an input / output interface 13, and a management-side telephone 10. When the control device 2 is a personal computer, a display device 18 such as a CRT or a liquid crystal panel may be provided.

In the present embodiment, when connected to an ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network) by a service of West Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation or East Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (abbreviated as NTT) as an example of the communication circuit network 11, the management-side telephone 10 Is referred to as a terminal adapter 12. Normally, the terminal adapter 12 is provided with a control unit that executes various controls at the time of outgoing and incoming calls such as an NCU (Network Control Unit) that transmits a dial signal for calling a communication partner.

  The storage unit 9 in the control device 2 includes a RAM (temporary writing / reading memory), a hard disk, and the like, and includes a registration storage unit 14, a caller number storage unit 16, a history storage unit 17, and the like.

  The registration storage unit 14 stores, as one group, data of a registered resident's name, room number, and registered telephone number of the telephone 15 owned (registered) by the resident. Further, the password data registered in advance by the resident is also stored in the registration storage unit 14 in the group. This password is entered by the key input unit 22 so that a person who has left the resident's dwelling unit exits the common entrance 4, and the resident teaches the person. In addition, since only the resident can access the control device 2 or the server 20 which will be described later and change the password at any time, the automatic door does not always open with the same password when moving out later. , Improve the security system security.

  The telephone 15 owned by the resident includes a fixed telephone 15a fixed to the resident's dwelling unit and a mobile telephone (mobile telephone) 15b. In addition, for example, in the case where a plurality of people such as couples, parents and children live in one dwelling unit 3a and each has a mobile phone (mobile phone) 15b, a visit to the dwelling unit is permitted. A plurality of telephone numbers of authorized persons may be registered in advance.

The caller number storage unit 16 stores a caller number (telephone number) by a caller number notification service provided by the NTT or the like. Therefore, in order to carry out the present invention, the caller side, that is, the resident of the apartment house 3 to which this security system is applied, assigns the telephone number of the telephone 15 (15a, 15b) that he / she owns to the management telephone 10 (12 ) Requires a contract or consent to allow notification.

  In addition, the history storage unit 17 stores an incoming call history for the management-side telephone 10 (12). The incoming call history is the date and time when the incoming call is received by the management telephone 10 (12), the telephone number of the caller's telephone, and the registration when the caller is the pre-registered resident. The data of the room number and the registered telephone number corresponding to the name are stored as one group, and the data of the unlocking time zone of the door 4 (which may be a pair with the unlocking time and the locking time) is stored as the data This is stored in the history storage unit 17.

  When the control unit (CPU) 7 of the control device 2 receives an incoming signal to the management telephone 10 (12) via the communication network 11, it receives the caller's telephone number and It is determined whether or not it is a registered telephone number of the person, and the automatic door device 5 is operated only when the registered telephone number is registered in advance. The automatic door device 5 includes a drive motor capable of rotating in the forward and reverse directions for opening and closing the door 6 and a safety limit switch or person for detecting the opening and closing angle of the door 6 to limit the ON / OFF of the drive motor. An automatic door device via a control drive circuit 19 that is provided with a sensor (not shown) for detecting an overload when the door is sandwiched and is driven in response to an unlocking or locking (opening / closing) command from the control device 2 side 5 operates.

  For example, an acquaintance, a relative, or the like who visits the dwelling unit 3a calls the landline phone 15a or the mobile phone 15b of the resident of the dwelling unit 3a when coming near the common entrance 4 of the apartment house 3. Thus, the resident who knows the visit allows the visit (entrance from the common entrance 4) to go on-hook, then off-hook the phone (or another phone), Dial the informed management telephone 10 (12). When this management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) is called (received), the management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) in the on-hook state has a caller number (caller-side telephone number) by the caller-number notification service. Phone number) data is sent, the CPU 7 determines whether or not the caller number matches the registered phone number, and sends the unlock command to the control drive circuit 19 only when the call number matches, The door 6 is opened by operating the automatic door device 5. Accordingly, the resident makes a call to the management-side telephone 10 for unlocking, but the management-side telephone 10 can receive a command for unlocking while remaining on-hook. There is an effect that the running cost can be reduced without incurring a telephone bill each time the phone is issued. Further, when a call is received from the telephone number that is not registered to the management telephone 10, the unlocking is rejected.

  In addition, if the public telephone 21 is installed outside the common entrance 4, even if the visitor does not have a mobile phone, it is possible to make a telephone contact with the resident.

  On the other hand, when an outpatient invited by a resident leaves the building, when the personal identification number taught by the resident is entered into the key input unit 22, the control device 2 matches the personal identification number. Only when the user confirms (discriminates) the automatic door device 5 operates and the door 6 opens for a certain short period of time, so that person can leave.

  The control device 2 may be installed in a manager room of the apartment house 3 or the like, and the server 20 of the provider of the apartment house security system 1 is located outside the apartment house such as a remote place (for example, a management company). It is possible to manage the plurality of apartment house security systems 1 by storing the history data in the server 20 as well. The communication line network in the present invention includes a normal wired public telephone network, ISDN line network, ADSL line network, Internet network, high-speed optical communication network, wireless line network, and the like.

  Further, by adding the following apparatus to the apartment house security system 1 of the present invention, only the resident can enter and exit from the common entrance 4. That is, all the residents carry an IC card on which a pre-registered personal identification number is recorded, while the storage unit of the control device 2 stores the resident's name, dwelling unit number, and personal identification number as a group in advance. Let me. A non-contact type IC card detector is installed in a nearby passage outside the common entrance 4, and an IC card carried by a person passing near the IC card detector is read. Only when the number matches the registered number, the control device 2 transmits an unlocking command to the control unit for the automatic door device 5 and allows entry from the common entrance 4. An IC card detector is also installed in the passage near the common entrance 4, and the IC card of the person who has entered after the resident is possessed by detecting the IC card of the passing person. Can be detected. In this case, it is preferable that the passing person is imaged by an imaging means such as a video camera (not shown) and stored as a history in the storage unit. This mechanism may be operated even when leaving the apartment house 3. A door opening command button for exiting may be provided in a passage in the vicinity of the common entrance 4.

  In any case, it is preferable to store the use (passage) history of the common entrance 4 together with the person's discrimination. If the history data when the automatic door device is activated for people to enter and leave is left, the effect on crime prevention is high.

  FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment. When a specific maintenance contractor contracted for maintenance and management equipment necessary for maintaining the function of the apartment building has periodic inspections, emergency breakdowns, accidents, etc., the equipment The purpose is to be able to enter without maintenance personnel for maintenance, repair, management, etc.

  Here, the maintenance and management facilities necessary for maintaining the function of the apartment house (hereinafter referred to as maintenance equipment locations) are elevator elevator motors and control panels provided in common areas of the building. Machine room with facilities, electrical room with high- and low-voltage power receiving and distribution facilities, water supply and drainage equipment room with pumps for receiving and draining water and its control equipment, management room with fire fighting equipment, etc. Say.

  The maintenance facility part 30 is usually partitioned by a door, and an automatic lock device 31 is attached to the door so that a person other than the related person cannot enter the door. Accordingly, the automatic lock devices 31a, 31b, 31c and the corresponding drive circuits 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d for locking / unlocking are provided for each door of the elevator machine room, electrical room, water supply / drainage equipment room, and management room. Is provided.

The control device 2 and the communication line network shown in FIG. 3 are the same as those in the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the name, address and registered (owned) telephone of the specific maintenance contractor contracted (fixed telephone and The phone numbers of 33 (33a to 33d) (including mobile phones) are stored in advance in the registration storage unit 14 for each corresponding group. Similar to the first embodiment, the password data for the maintenance company to unlock the front door and go outside is also registered in advance and stored for each group. The caller number storage unit 16 stores a caller number (telephone number) by a caller number notification service provided by the NTT or the like. Therefore, in order to carry out the present invention, the telephone number of the telephone 15 (15a, 15b) owned by the caller side, that is, the resident of the apartment house 3 to which this security system is applied, and the telephone 33 (33a- A contract or consent is required to allow the telephone number (33d) to be notified to the management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12). In addition, even if the maintenance contractor is integrated into one, there are cases where there are a plurality of owned telephones.

  According to such a configuration, in the event of an elevator failure, a sudden power outage due to a failure in the power receiving facility or distribution facility, a failure in the water supply / drainage facility, etc., the person responsible for the management of the apartment or the caretaker of the management association Inform the maintenance company of the occurrence of the failure. The maintenance company dials the management telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) using any of the telephones 33 (33a to 33d) having the previously registered telephone numbers. When this management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) is called (received), the management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) in the on-hook state has a caller number (caller-side telephone number) by the caller-number notification service. Phone number) data is sent.

  The CPU 7 determines whether or not the caller number matches the registered telephone number of the maintenance contractor, and only when it matches, sends an unlocking command to the control drive circuit 19 to activate the automatic door device 5. First, the door 6 of the common entrance 4 is opened.

  Then, when the worker comes close to the maintenance facility location 30 or after entering the common entrance 4, the telephone (33a to 33d) of another registered telephone number is again connected to the management side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12). ) Is called, the management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) is called, and the management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) in the on-hook state is called the caller number (caller-side telephone of the calling-side telephone). Number) data is sent.

  CPU7 discriminate | determines whether the caller number corresponds with the registration telephone number of the said maintenance contractor, and if it corresponds, either of the automatic lock apparatuses 31a-31d of the door of predetermined maintenance equipment location 30 will be carried out. The drive circuits 32a-32d can be activated to unlock. Therefore, the maintenance company does not have to carry or store a different key for each locking device (lock) of the door of the maintenance facility 30 or store the key by a manager of an apartment house at midnight or on a holiday. It is no longer necessary to unlock the lock device (lock) in the presence of the person who is doing this, and an urgent repair and inspection can be quickly performed. Then, the maintenance company calls the management telephone 10 for unlocking, but the management telephone 10 can receive an instruction for unlocking on the hook, so that the maintenance dealer unlocks it. There is an effect that the telephone cost is not charged every time a command is issued, and the running cost can be reduced.

  In addition, you may control so that the automatic lock apparatus 31a of the door 6 of the common entrance 4 and the door of a predetermined maintenance equipment location can be unlocked simultaneously by one registration telephone number of the said maintenance contractor.

  In particular, recently, in order to reduce costs, it has been abolished that the manager is resident in the housing complex, so the maintenance contractor differs for each door locking device of the maintenance facility location 30 in the housing complex scattered in a plurality of locations. According to the present invention, it is troublesome to store a large number of keys, or an operator may carry a large number of the different keys due to breakdown or maintenance work, and there is a risk that these keys may be lost. In addition, there is a remarkable effect that it is possible to eliminate the storage of the key and the carrying and the cost of the telephone bill.

  When the telephone registered by the maintenance contractor is a fixed telephone, the management-side telephone 10 is set when the worker (engineer) dispatched to the apartment house where the failure has occurred arrives at the apartment house. It is sufficient to make a call to (12), and if the registered telephone is a mobile phone, it is preferable to make a call to the management-side telephone 10 (12) when reaching the apartment house.

  Further, when leaving the inspection after the maintenance inspection and repair work, the automatic lock devices 31a to 31d may be operated to be locked from a control panel (not shown) centrally arranged in a management room or the like.

It is the schematic of the security system for apartment houses. It is a functional block diagram of a control device or the like. It is a functional block diagram of a control device etc. of a 2nd embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Security system for housing complex 2 Control device 3 Housing complex 4 Common entrance 5 Automatic door device 6 Door 7 CPU
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 Memory | storage part 10 Management side telephone 11 Communication line network 12 Terminal adapter 14 Registration memory | storage part 16 Caller number memory | storage part 17 History memory | storage part 22 Key input part 30 Maintenance equipment location 31a-31d Maintenance equipment location automatic locking device 33a-33d Maintenance Contractor's phone

Claims (4)

A security system for an apartment house that allows only a specific person to enter and exit the common entrance of the apartment house, and temporarily opens and closes the door of the common entrance upon receipt of an unlocking instruction from the control apparatus and the control apparatus With automatic door device,
The control device includes a registration storage unit that stores a registered resident's name, room number, and a registered telephone number of a telephone owned by the resident ,
In the registration storage unit, a password registered in advance by the previously registered resident is stored,
A key input device is provided near the common entrance and in the apartment house, and a password is input to the key input device when leaving, and the control device sets the input password and the previously registered password. Only when a match is confirmed, control is performed such that the automatic door device is operated and unlocked for a certain period of time . The control device further includes a management-side telephone, a caller-number storage unit that stores a caller number by a caller-number notification service, and a history storage unit that stores an incoming history for the management-side telephone,
The control device receives a caller's telephone number when receiving an incoming signal to the management telephone via a communication line network, determines whether or not the resident's registered telephone number, 2. The collective housing security system according to claim 1, further comprising a control unit that activates the automatic door device only when a registered telephone number is registered in advance. Inside the apartment building, there is a management room, maintenance for water, gas, electricity, elevators, etc. necessary for maintaining the functions of the apartment building, management facilities, and doors at places where maintenance contractors need to enter are unlocked And a registration storage unit in the control device stores a registered name of a maintenance company registered in advance and a registered telephone number of the telephone number owned by the control storage device. Receives the caller's telephone number when receiving an incoming signal to the management telephone via the communication line network, determines whether the telephone number is the registered telephone number of the maintenance company, and the control unit If the registered telephone number of the maintenance company registered in advance, the automatic door device for the door of the common entrance is unlocked, and the automatic lock device is Housing for a security system according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the controller controls so as to lock operation.   The security system for an apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a predetermined signal is transferred from the control device to a server installed outside the apartment house.

Images