JP2004246881A - Security system for multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To lower a running cost spent for opening/closing a door for a visitor at a common entrance in a security system for a multiple dwelling house. <P>SOLUTION: A control device 2 is provided with a management side telephone 10 (12), a registration storage part 14 storing a name of a previously registered resident, his/her room number, and a registered telephone number of a telephone possessed by the resident, a sender telephone number storage part 16 storing a sender number based on a sender number information service, and a history storage part 17 storing a receiving history of the management side telephone. The control device 12 receives a telephone number of a sender, determines whether the number is a registered telephone number of the resident or not, and operates an automatic door device 5 temporarily opening/closing the common entrance door only when the received call number is the previously registered registration telephone number. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  According to the present invention, it is necessary to enter a visitor who visits a resident's room of an apartment house, maintenance of water, gas, electricity, elevators and the like necessary for maintaining the function of the apartment house, management facilities, management rooms, and the like. Only a specific person such as a specific maintenance company can open the door of the common entrance of the apartment complex to allow entry and exit, or allow the maintenance, management equipment, and the door in the management room to be opened. The present invention relates to a configuration of a security system for an apartment house.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a security system for an apartment house, for example, in Patent Document 1, a security system for an apartment house that allows only a specific person such as a resident to enter and exit at a common entrance of an apartment house is installed at the common entrance. A collective interphone for calling the resident, a line terminal for transmitting a call signal from the collective interphone using a telephone network, and a common entrance responsive to the call from the collective interphone; A portable terminal owned by the resident capable of transmitting an unlock signal, a telecontrol device for receiving an unlock signal from the portable terminal and issuing an unlock command, and receiving an unlock command from the telecontrol device. An electronic lock having an auto-lock function for temporarily unlocking is known. According to this configuration, the wiring between the interphone and the information terminal such as the communication means in each dwelling unit as in the related art becomes unnecessary, and the installation cost of the security system can be reduced.
JP-A-2002-194936

  However, in the configuration described in Patent Literature 1, when a house number (room number) is input with a numeric keypad part of a collective intercom provided in a common entrance, a line terminal (common use entrance device) in the collective interphone (common entrance device) is input. (Telephone, mobile phone or wireless telephone) calls the mobile terminal owned by the resident corresponding to the house number. When the resident's mobile terminal responds (off-hook), the inversion detecting unit in the collective interphone detects the polarity inversion due to the off-hook state of the mobile terminal, and the mobile terminal transmits a signal while the inversion notification is being input. Since the unlock command is transmitted to the common entrance in response to the DTMF signal, the electronic lock can be unlocked only when the line terminal and the portable terminal owned by the resident are in a call. Therefore, there is a problem that a telephone charge (communication cost) is required every time the lock is unlocked.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional technology and to provide a security system for an apartment house that can reduce running costs.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a security system for an apartment complex that allows only specific persons to enter and exit at a common entrance of an apartment complex or the like, comprising: a control device; An automatic door device that temporarily opens and closes the door of the common entrance in response to an unlocking instruction, wherein the control device includes a management telephone, a pre-registered resident's name, room number, and the resident's A registration storage unit for storing a registered telephone number of a telephone owned by the user, a caller number storage unit for storing a caller number by a caller ID notification service, and a history storage unit for storing a call history for the management-side telephone. The control device, upon receiving an incoming signal to the management telephone via the communication network, receives the telephone number of the caller, and uses the registered telephone number of the resident. It is determined whether or not Luke, only if the is preregistered telephone numbers, in which a control unit for operating the automatic door apparatus.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the security system for an apartment house according to the first aspect, in the apartment house, there are a control room, water supply, gas, electricity, an elevator, etc. necessary for maintaining the function of the apartment house. It has an automatic lock device that has a maintenance and management facility and that temporarily unlocks the door of the place where the maintenance contractor needs to enter by receiving an unlock signal, and is registered in advance in the registration storage unit of the control device. The control device stores the name of the maintenance company and the registered telephone number of the telephone number owned by the control company, and the control device receives the caller's telephone number when receiving an incoming signal to the management telephone via the communication network. Then, it is determined whether or not the registered telephone number of the maintenance contractor, the control unit, if the registered telephone number of the pre-registered maintenance contractor, , To unlock actuating the automatic door apparatus for the shared front door, in which and controls to unlock actuating the automatic locking device.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the security system for an apartment house according to the first or second aspect, a key for inputting a personal identification number at the time of exit and unlocking the house near the common entrance and inside the apartment house. An input device is provided.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the security system for an apartment house according to any one of the first to third aspects, a predetermined signal is transmitted from the control device to a server installed outside the apartment house. It was done.

  As described above, the invention according to claim 1 is a security system for an apartment house that allows only a specific person to enter and exit at a common entrance of an apartment house or the like, and comprises a control device and an unlocking device from the control device. An automatic door device which temporarily opens and closes the door of the common entrance in response to an instruction, wherein the control device has a management telephone, a registered resident's name, a room number, and a property owned by the resident. A registration storage unit that stores a registered telephone number of the telephone, a caller number storage unit that stores a caller number by a caller number notification service, and a history storage unit that stores a call reception history for the management-side telephone, The control device, upon receiving an incoming signal to the management telephone through the communication network, receives the telephone number of the caller, and determines whether or not the telephone number is the registered telephone number of the resident. Determine, only if the is preregistered telephone numbers, in which a control unit for operating the automatic door apparatus.

  According to this configuration, it is not necessary to use a collective intercom as in the related art, and it is not necessary to wire a response information terminal in a dwelling unit, so that the facility cost can be significantly reduced. Further, the control device includes the registration storage unit and the caller number storage unit, and receives the caller number notification service, so that the control device receives an incoming signal to the management telephone through the communication line network. At this time, the running cost can be reduced since the telephone number of the caller can be received even if the telephone of the caller and the telephone of the management side do not enter the talking state.

  Only when the telephone number of the caller matches the registered telephone number of the resident, the automatic door device is operated, so that only visitors permitted by the resident can enter from the common entrance. It is possible to reliably prevent annoying visitors, such as sellers and recruiters, from entering the apartment.

  According to the invention described in claim 2, the control device determines whether or not the caller number matches the registered telephone number of the maintenance company, and if they match, the door of a predetermined maintenance facility location. Can be unlocked. Therefore, the maintenance company does not need to carry or store a large number of different keys for each lock at the door of the maintenance facility, or a person who keeps the keys as a manager of an apartment house at midnight or on holidays, etc. It is not necessary to unlock the lock in the presence of the person. In addition, as in the case of the first aspect, the maintenance contractor is not required to make a telephone charge each time the unlocking command is issued, so that the running cost can be reduced.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the security system for a multi-family housing according to the first or second aspect, the security code is inputted and unlocked in the multi-family house near the common entrance when the person leaves. Is provided.

  Therefore, since the automatic door device opens only for a certain period of time using only the password provided by the resident, visitors who enter following the entrance and who do not obtain the resident's consent may leave the apartment. This makes it easier to regard a visitor wandering near the common entrance as a suspicious person or an unauthorized intruder, thereby improving the reliability of the security system.

  According to the invention as set forth in claim 4, by arranging the server outside the apartment house, various signals from the control device installed in the apartment house can be transferred to the server. A centralized management company for managing the security of multiple apartment houses can be provided.

  Next, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a security system for an apartment house of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a control device and the like. The security system 1 for an apartment house according to the present invention includes a control device 2 to be described later and an automatic door device 5 that receives a release command from the control device 2 and temporarily opens and closes the door 6 of the common entrance 4 in the apartment house 3. Prepare. In the apartment house 3 and near the common entrance 4, a key input unit 22 such as a numeric keypad for inputting a password at the time of exit is provided.

  In the present invention, the apartment house 3 is an apartment or the like having a common entrance 4 used by residents of a plurality of dwelling units 3a, 3b, 3c, and the like, and the common entrance 4 is in addition to the main (front) entrance. And a plurality of pass-through doors.

  In the security system 1 for a collective housing according to the present invention, undesired visitors, such as door-to-door sellers and solicitors, are prevented from entering the common entrance 4, and only visitors necessary for the residents are removed from the common entrance 4. The purpose is to allow only those who have been informed of the password from the resident, out of the common entrance 4, among the visitors.

  The control device 2 is an electronic processing device such as a personal computer, and is a central processing unit (CPU) as a control unit for executing processes such as various calculations and instructions for operating the automatic door device described later. ) 7, a ROM (read only memory) 8 for storing programs executed by the CPU 7, a storage unit 9 for storing various data, an input / output interface 13, and an administrator telephone 10. When the control device 2 is a personal computer, the control device 2 may include a display device 18 such as a CRT or a liquid crystal panel.

  In the present embodiment, when connected to an ISDN (Service Integrated Digital Network) provided by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation or Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation (abbreviated as NTT) as an example of the communication network 11, an administrator's telephone Reference numeral 10 denotes a terminal adapter. Normally, the terminal adapter 12 is provided with a control unit for executing various controls at the time of calling and receiving, such as an NCU (Network Control Unit) for sending a dial signal for calling a communication partner.

  The storage unit 9 in the control device 2 includes a RAM (temporary write / read memory), a hard disk, and the like, and includes a registration storage unit 14, a caller number storage unit 16, a history storage unit 17, and the like.

  The registration storage unit 14 stores data of a registered resident's name, room number, and registered telephone number of the telephone 15 owned (registered) by the resident as one group. Further, the data of the personal identification number registered in advance by the resident is also stored in the registration storage unit 14 in the group. The password is input by the key input unit 22 for a person who has left the dwelling unit of the resident to exit the common entrance 4, and the resident teaches the person. In addition, since it is assumed that only the resident can access the control device 2 or the server 20 to be described later and change the password at any time, the automatic door does not always open with the same password at the time of departure later. , The security of the security system is improved.

  The telephone 15 owned by the resident includes a fixed telephone 15a fixed to the resident's dwelling unit and a mobile telephone (mobile telephone) 15b. Also, for example, in the case where a plurality of persons such as a couple, a parent and a child live in one dwelling unit 3a, and each person has a mobile phone (mobile telephone) 15b, a visit to the dwelling unit is permitted. A plurality of telephone numbers of authorized persons may be registered in advance.

  The caller number storage unit 16 stores a caller number (telephone number) based on a caller number notification service provided by the NTT or the like. Therefore, in order to carry out the present invention, the caller side, that is, the resident of the apartment house 3 to which this security system is applied, changes the telephone number of the telephone set 15 (15a, 15b) owned by the administrator side telephone set 10 ( 12) A contract or consent is required to allow notification.

  The history storage unit 17 stores the incoming call history for the management-side telephone 10 (12). The incoming call history includes the date, time, and time when an incoming call arrives at the management-side telephone 10 (12), the telephone number of the caller's telephone, and the registration when the caller is the previously registered resident. The data of the room number and the registered telephone number corresponding to the name are stored as one group, and the data of the unlocking time period of the door 4 (which may be a pair with the unlocking time and the locking time) is stored in the group. This is stored in the history storage unit 17.

  When the control unit (CPU) 7 of the control device 2 receives an incoming signal to the management telephone 10 (12) via the communication line network 11, the control unit (CPU) 7 receives the telephone number of the caller, and It is determined whether or not the registered telephone number is the registered telephone number, and the automatic door device 5 is operated only when the registered telephone number is registered in advance. The automatic door device 5 includes a drive motor capable of rotating forward and backward for opening and closing the door 6, a safety limit switch for detecting the opening / closing angle of the door 6 and limiting ON / OFF of the drive motor, or a human limit switch. An automatic door device is provided via a control drive circuit 19 provided with a sensor or the like (not shown) for detecting an overload when the control device 2 is sandwiched and driven in response to an unlocking or locking (opening / closing) command from the control device 2 side. 5 works.

  For example, an acquaintance or relative who visits the dwelling unit 3a calls the fixed telephone 15a or the mobile phone 15b of the resident of the dwelling unit 3a when coming near the common entrance 4 of the apartment house 3. As a result, when the resident who has come to visit is allowed the visit (entrance from the common entrance 4), he once hooks the telephone, then off-hook the telephone (or another telephone), Dial the known management telephone 10 (12). When the management telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) is called (receives a call), the management telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) in the on-hook state is provided with a caller number (caller telephone number) by the caller ID notification service. Since the data of (telephone number) is transmitted, the CPU 7 determines whether or not the caller number matches the registered telephone number, and sends an unlock command to the control drive circuit 19 only when the caller number matches, and The automatic door device 5 is operated to open the door 6. Therefore, a call is made from the resident to the management telephone 10 for unlocking, but the management telephone 10 can receive a command for unlocking while being on-hook. This eliminates the need for a telephone call each time the user issues a call, thereby reducing running costs. Further, when an incoming call is received from the unregistered telephone number to the management-side telephone 10, unlocking is refused.

  In addition, if the public telephone 21 is installed outside the common entrance 4, even if the visitor does not have a mobile phone, the resident can be contacted by telephone.

  On the other hand, when the visitor invited by the resident leaves the building, the user inputs the personal identification number (pre-registered) taught by the resident into the key input unit 22, and the control device 2 confirms that the personal identification number matches. Is checked (determined), the automatic door device 5 is operated, and the door 6 opens for a fixed short time, so that the person can leave.

  The control device 2 may be installed and placed in a manager's room or the like of the apartment house 3, and the server 20 of the provider of the apartment house security system 1 may be outside the apartment house such as a remote place (for example, a management company). And the server 20 can also store the history data and manage the plurality of collective housing security systems 1. The communication network in the present invention includes a normal wired public telephone network, an ISDN network, an ADSL network, the Internet, a high-speed optical communication network, a wireless network, and the like.

  In addition, by adding the following device to the multi-unit housing security system 1 of the present invention, only residents can enter and exit from the common entrance 4. That is, while all the residents carry an IC card in which a pre-registered personal identification number is recorded, the storage unit of the control device 2 stores the resident's name, dwelling unit number, and personal identification number as a group in advance. Let it be. A non-contact type IC card detector is installed in a nearby passage outside the common entrance 4 and the like, and an IC card carried by a person passing near the IC card detector is read, and the personal identification number is set in advance. Only when the number matches the registered number, the control device 2 transmits an unlocking command to the control unit for the automatic door device 5 and permits entry from the common entrance 4. In addition, an IC card detector is also installed in the passage near the common entrance 4, and by detecting the IC card of the passing person, the person who entered following the resident has an registered IC card. Can be detected. In this case, it is preferable that the passing person be imaged by an imaging means such as a video camera (not shown) and stored as a history in the storage unit. This mechanism may be operated even when leaving the apartment house 3. A door opening command button for leaving the building may be provided in a passage near the common entrance 4.

  In any of the above cases, it is preferable to store the usage (passing) history of the common entrance 4 together with the identification of the person. If the history data when the automatic door device is operated for entering and exiting a person is left, the effect on crime prevention is high.

  FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment, in which a specific maintenance contractor contracts maintenance and management equipment necessary for maintaining the function of an apartment house in the case of periodic inspection, emergency breakdown, accident, etc. It is an object of the present invention to be able to enter for maintenance, repair, management, and the like without attending an administrator.

  Here, a location provided with maintenance and management equipment necessary for maintaining the function of the apartment house (hereinafter referred to as a maintenance equipment location) refers to a motor for elevators and a control panel for elevators provided in a common part of a building and the like. Machine room with equipment, electric room with high and low voltage power receiving and distribution equipment, water supply and drainage equipment room with pumps for receiving and draining water and its control equipment, management room with firefighting equipment, etc. Say.

  The maintenance equipment section 30 is usually partitioned by a door, and an automatic locking device 31 is attached to the door to prevent anyone other than the persons concerned from unintentionally entering the door. Accordingly, the automatic lock devices 31a, 31b, 31c and the corresponding locking / unlocking drive circuits 32a, 32b, 32c, 32d are provided for each of the elevator machine room, electric room, plumbing equipment room, and management room door. It is provided in.

  The control device 2 and the communication network shown in FIG. 3 are the same as those of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and the name, address and registered (owned) telephone of the contracted specific maintenance company (fixed telephone and fixed telephone) The telephone numbers 33 (including mobile phones) 33 (33a to 33d) are stored in the registration storage unit 14 in advance for each corresponding group. In the same manner as in the first embodiment, data of a personal identification number for the maintenance contractor to unlock the entrance door and go out is registered in advance and stored for each of the groups. The caller number storage unit 16 stores a caller number (telephone number) based on a caller number notification service provided by the NTT or the like. Therefore, in order to carry out the present invention, the telephone number of the telephone 15 (15a, 15b) owned by the resident of the apartment house 3 to which the security system is applied, and the telephone 33 (33a to 33a) of the maintenance company are applied. A contract or consent is required to permit the administrator's telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) to be notified of the telephone number 33d). It should be noted that the case where a plurality of telephones are owned is included even if the maintenance company is integrated into one.

  According to such a configuration, in the event of a failure of an elevator, a sudden power failure due to a failure of a power receiving facility or a distribution facility, a failure of a water supply / drainage facility, etc., a person such as a manager of an apartment house or a caretaker of a management union may be required. The maintenance company is notified of the occurrence of the above failure. The maintenance company dials the management telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) using one of the telephones 33 (33a to 33d) having the telephone number registered in advance. When the management telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) is called (receives a call), the management telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) in the on-hook state is provided with a caller number (caller telephone number) by the caller ID notification service. Phone number) data is sent.

  The CPU 7 determines whether or not the caller number matches the registered telephone number of the maintenance company, and sends an unlocking command to the control drive circuit 19 only when the caller number matches, and operates the automatic door device 5. First, the door 6 of the common entrance 4 is opened.

  Then, when the worker comes close to the maintenance facility location 30 or after entering the common entrance 4, the telephone (33a to 33d) of another registered telephone number is again used for the management side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12). ), The management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) is called, and the management-side telephone 10 (terminal adapter 12) in the on-hook state is provided with a caller number (the telephone of the caller-side telephone) by the caller ID notification service. Number) is sent.

  The CPU 7 determines whether or not the caller number matches the registered telephone number of the maintenance contractor. If the caller number matches, the automatic lock device 31a to 31d of the door of the predetermined maintenance facility location 30 is set. To unlock, the drive circuits 32a-32d can be operated. Therefore, the maintenance company does not need to carry or store a different key for each door locking device (lock) at the maintenance facility location 30, or store the key at the apartment house manager or the like at midnight or on holidays. This eliminates the need to unlock the lock device (lock) in the presence of a person who is in the presence of a worker, and can quickly perform urgent repairs and inspections. Then, a call is made from the maintenance company to the management telephone 10 for unlocking, but the management telephone 10 can receive a command for unlocking while being on-hook. There is no telephone charge each time a command is issued, and the running cost can be reduced.

  It is also possible to control so that the door 6 of the common entrance 4 and the automatic lock device 31a of the door at a predetermined maintenance facility can be unlocked simultaneously with one registered telephone number of the maintenance company.

  In particular, recently, in order to reduce costs, it has been abolished to have a resident in an apartment house. Therefore, the maintenance company is different for each lock device of the door of the maintenance facility 30 in the apartment house scattered in a plurality of places. According to the present invention, it is troublesome to store a large number of keys or to carry a large number of the different keys for an operator for trouble or maintenance work, and there is a risk of losing these keys. In addition, there is a remarkable effect that the storage of keys and the use of mobile phones can be made unnecessary, and the cost of telephone charges can be eliminated.

  When the telephone registered with the maintenance company is a landline telephone, the worker (technical engineer) dispatched to the apartment house where a failure or the like has arrived reaches the apartment house. It suffices to make a call to (12), and if the registered phone is a mobile phone, it is good to make a call to the management-side telephone 10 (12) when it reaches the apartment house.

  Further, when leaving after completion of the maintenance and repair work, an operation may be performed so as to lock the automatic locking devices 31a to 31d from a control panel (not shown) centrally arranged in a control room or the like.

It is a schematic diagram of the security system for apartment houses. It is a functional block diagram of a control device etc. It is a functional block diagram of a control device etc. of a 2nd embodiment.

Explanation of reference numerals

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Security system for apartment houses 2 Control device 3 Apartment house 4 Common entrance 5 Automatic door device 6 Door 7 CPU
Reference Signs List 9 storage unit 10 administrator's telephone 11 communication line network 12 terminal adapter 14 registration storage unit 16 caller number storage unit 17 history storage unit 22 key input unit 30 maintenance facility location 31a to 31d automatic locking device for maintenance facility location 33a to 33d Maintenance contractor's phone

Claims (4)

A security system for an apartment complex that allows only specific persons to enter and exit at a common entrance such as an apartment complex,
A control device, and an automatic door device that temporarily opens and closes the door of the common entrance in response to an unlock command from the control device,
The control device, a management-side telephone, a registration storage unit that stores a registered resident's name, room number, and a registered telephone number of a telephone owned by the resident in advance,
A caller ID storage unit for storing a caller ID by a caller ID notification service;
A history storage unit for storing an incoming call history for the management-side telephone,
The control device, when receiving an incoming signal to the management-side telephone via the communication network, receives the telephone number of the caller,
Determine whether it is the registered telephone number of the resident,
A security system for a multi-family housing, comprising a control unit for operating the automatic door device only when the registered telephone number is the pre-registered telephone number. In the apartment house, there is a control room, maintenance of water, gas, electricity, elevators, etc. necessary for maintaining the function of the apartment house, a management equipment, etc., and an unlock signal for a door where a maintenance contractor needs to enter. Equipped with an automatic lock device that temporarily unlocks
In the registration storage unit in the control device, the name of the maintenance agent registered in advance, the registered telephone number of the telephone number owned by the
The control device, when receiving an incoming signal to the management-side telephone via the communication network, receives the telephone number of the caller,
Determine whether the registered phone number of the maintenance company,
The control unit controls the automatic door device to unlock the door of the common entrance and unlocks the automatic lock device when the registered telephone number of the maintenance company registered in advance is used. The security system for an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the security system is used.   3. The security system according to claim 1, further comprising a key input device provided near the common entrance and in the apartment house for inputting a password and unlocking when exiting.   4. The security system for an apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a predetermined signal is transmitted from the control device to a server installed outside the apartment house.

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