JP3764735B2 - Opening and closing body device and hanging device used in the opening and closing body device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an opening / closing body device for suspending an opening / closing body such as a sliding door or a folding door movably to a guide body, and a hanging device used in the opening / closing body device.

  Conventionally, an opening / closing body that opens and closes an opening of a building, for example, a fixing portion is provided at the upper end of a hanging door, and a traveling body is supported on an upper rail installed along the upper side of the opening, and the fixing provided on the hanging door What attaches a part to a traveling body and suspends and holds a suspension door on an upper rail is known (for example, refer to patent documents 1).

However, conventionally, when suspending a hanging door on the upper rail, while lifting the hanging door, a saddle that protrudes below the traveling body is inserted from the lateral direction and attached to the recessed portion that opens in the lateral direction of the fixing portion. Therefore, the suspension door is heavy, and at this time, it is difficult to align the eaves portion of the traveling body and the recessed portion of the fixing portion. In particular, since the flange portion of the traveling body is inserted and attached to the recessed portion of the fixing portion from the lateral direction, the height of the fixing portion with respect to the traveling body needs to be made uniform, and if the heights are not uniform, attachment becomes impossible. Therefore, it is conceivable that the traveling body and the fixed portion are integrally attached to the suspension door in advance, and the traveling body provided on the suspension door side is put in the upper rail, but in this case, the lateral direction of the upper rail There is also a problem that it is difficult to align the traveling body and the upper rail, and in this case, part of the upper rail is cut and the traveling body is inserted, and then the upper rail is cut. Since it is necessary to connect places, there is a problem that a part of the upper rail has a seam and rattling occurs when the hanging door is running.
JP 2002-97834 A

  The present invention has been invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and is used for an opening / closing body device in which a lifting work that is heavy and difficult to align can be easily performed by one person and the opening / closing body device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hanging device.

In order to solve the above problems, in the present invention, an opening / closing body 2 provided at the opening 1 of the building to open and close the opening 1, and a guide body 3 installed along the upper side of the opening 1 In the opening / closing body device having the suspension 4 that suspends and holds the opening / closing body 2 on the guide body 3, the suspension 4 includes a traveling body 5 that is travel-supported along the guide body 3, and the opening / closing body 2. It is comprised with the adhering part 6 adhering to an upper end part, the attachment part 7 is provided in either one of the traveling body 5 or the adhering part 6, and the to-be-attached part 8 is provided in any other, The said to-be-attached part 8 the introduction part 9 Yes to and opening an opening is formed in the vertical direction on the side face for introducing the mounting portion 7 in a horizontal direction a, the temporary holding section 10 provided continuously to the rear side of the inlet portion 9 And the mounting portion 7 is provided between the temporary holding portion 10 and the introduction portion 9 and moves in the horizontal direction A and comes out of the temporary holding portion 10. Is attached to either the lower side or the upper side of the temporary holding portion 10 and the mounting portion 7 is moved in the horizontal direction A by the relative movement in the vertical direction B of the mounting portion 7 and the mounted portion 8. And a main fixing portion 12 for main fixing in the vertical direction B.

By adopting such a configuration, by moving the mounting portion 7 in the horizontal direction A, the opening of the mounted portion 8 is inserted into the temporary holding portion 10 from the introduction portion 9 formed in the vertical direction, and is temporarily held. The opening / closing body 2 can be temporarily held with respect to the traveling body 5 and then the opening / closing body 2 is lifted to move the mounting portion 7 to the main fixing portion 12. Can be fixed. Therefore, unlike the conventional case where the hook portion is inserted from the lateral direction with respect to the recessed portion while lifting the hanging door as in the conventional case, the opening of the introduction portion is formed in the vertical direction when temporarily holding in the present invention. Therefore, it is not necessary to make the height of the fixing portion 6 with respect to the traveling body 5 constant, and only the relative movement in the vertical direction of the attachment portion 7 and the attachment portion 8 is required at the time of this fixing. Positioning of the mounting portion 7 and the main fixing portion 12 is also unnecessary. As a result, even one person can easily suspend the opening / closing body 2.

  The mounting portion 7 includes a shaft body 7A that protrudes from one of the traveling body 5 and the fixing portion 6 toward the other, and a flange portion 7B that is provided on the distal end side of the shaft body 7A. The temporary holding portion 10 is composed of a pair of left and right sandwiching pieces 10A that sandwich the side surface of the collar portion 7B, and the main fixing portion 12 is composed of an elastic lock piece 12A that is engaged and held on the peripheral portion of the collar portion 7B. In this case, the temporary holding portion 10 and the main fixing portion 12 can be easily configured by combining the holding piece 10A for holding the flange portion 7B and the elastic lock piece 12A for engaging and holding the flange portion 7B. In addition, the structure of the fixing portion 6 can be simplified.

  The pair of left and right sandwiching pieces 10A is made of an elastically deformable spring material, and the mounting portion 7 is preferably configured to be able to sandwich the sandwiching piece 10A by expanding the sandwiching piece 10A. A pair of sandwiching pieces 10A can be easily configured using a material, and by making the pair of sandwiching pieces 10A elastically deformable, it is possible to easily cope with variations in the dimensions of the mounting portion 7, and the temporary holding portion 10 The temporary holding performance of the attachment portion 7 can be enhanced.

  The retaining portion 11 is preferably composed of a pair of left and right spring pieces that are pushed open by the movement of the mounting portion 7. In this case, the retaining portion 11 can be easily configured using a spring piece, and a spring. The retaining effect of the mounting portion 7 can be enhanced by the force.

  Further, the distance d between the spring pieces constituting the retaining portion 11 is made narrower than the opening width of the introduction portion 9 and the temporary holding portion 10 and is formed continuously with respect to the introduction portion 9 and the temporary holding portion 10. In this case, the attachment portion 7 from the introduction portion 9 is inserted into the temporary holding portion 10 with the retaining portion 11 opened, and after the attachment portion 7 is inserted into the temporary holding portion 10. When the spring piece is closed, the attachment portion 7 can be surely temporarily held in the temporary holding portion 10. Moreover, since the retaining portion 11 is formed continuously with the introduction portion 9 and the temporary holding portion 10, the attachment portion 7 can be smoothly moved from the introducing portion 9 to the temporary retaining portion 10 simply by opening the retaining portion 11. Thus, the temporary holding operation can be performed easily and easily.

  Further, it is preferable that the dimension E in the vertical direction B of each of the introduction part 9 and the temporary holding part 10 is set to be not less than twice the dimension e in the vertical direction B of the flange part 7B of the mounting part 7. In this case, the unevenness of the height of the fixing portion 6 with respect to the traveling body 5 can be sufficiently dealt with, and the suspension work is further simplified.

  The temporary holding part 10 and the main fixing part 12 have a click function for generating a clicking sound when the attachment part 7 is engaged with the temporary holding part 10 and when the attachment part 7 is engaged with the main fixing part 12, respectively. In this case, the installer can confirm by hearing (click sound) whether it is in the temporary holding state and whether it is in the fixed state, and it is suspended while ensuring safety. Can be performed more easily.

  The traveling body 5 includes a plurality of rollers 13 that roll along the guide body 3 and a base 14 that supports each roller 13, and a tip of the base 14 that protrudes in the traveling direction C from the rollers 13. A protruding portion 15 is provided on the side, and the protruding portion 15 can come into contact with either the protruding portion 15 provided on another adjacent traveling body 5 or the wall surface of the longitudinal end portion of the guide body 3. In this case, for example, when folding the folding door 2B and moving the pair of attachment parts 7 in the direction along the guide body 3 and temporarily holding them in the pair of attachment parts 8, one adjacent traveling When the projecting portion 15 of the body 5 and the projecting portion 15 of the other traveling body 5 come into contact with each other, the mounting portion 7 or the mounted portion 8 becomes stationary, and the mounting portion 7 is inserted into the temporary holding portion 10 of the mounted portion 8. It is easy to carry out and the hanging work of folding door 2B can be done easily. So as to. On the other hand, when the opening / closing body 2 is horizontally moved in a direction parallel to the upper rail 3 </ b> A and the mounting portion 7 is temporarily held by the mounted portion 8, the projecting portion 15 of the traveling body 5 has By abutting against the wall surface, the mounting portion 7 or the mounted portion 8 is in a stationary state, the mounting portion 7 can be easily inserted into the temporary holding portion 10 of the mounted portion 8, and the folding operation of the folding door 2B can be easily performed. It becomes like this.

  In addition, it is preferable to provide a light-emitting part for position confirmation on the temporary holding part 10 and the main fixing part 12 in the attached part 8, and in this case, the temporary holding part 10 and the main fixing part particularly in a dark place such as a storage. 12 can be confirmed with light and can be easily constructed.

  Further, the hanging device according to the present invention includes a traveling body 5 used in the opening / closing body device, a fixing portion 6, a mounting portion 7 provided on one of the traveling body 5 or the fixing portion 6, and the other side. And a mounted portion 8 to be provided.

  With such a configuration, when the opening / closing body 2 is suspended from the traveling body 5, it is not necessary to make the height of the fixing portion 6 with respect to the traveling body 5 constant, and the mounting portion 7 is moved horizontally and vertically. Thus, it is possible to provide a hanging device that does not require positioning between the mounting portion 7 and the fixed portion 12.

  In the opening / closing body device according to the present invention, even one person can easily suspend the opening / closing body, and the workability is greatly improved.

  Further, in the hanging device according to the present invention, it is not necessary to make the height of the fixing portion with respect to the traveling body constant, and the positioning of the mounting portion and the main fixing portion is not required due to the horizontal movement and vertical movement of the mounting portion. It becomes.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the opening / closing body device of the present embodiment includes an opening / closing body 2 provided in the opening 1 of the building, an upper rail 3 </ b> A that is a guide body 3 provided along the upper side of the opening 1, A lifting tool 4 for holding the opening / closing body 2 in a suspended manner on the upper rail 3A is provided. The opening / closing body 2 is composed of a sliding door 2A or a folding door 2B that opens and closes the opening 1 of the building.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the hanger 4 includes a traveling body 5 that can roll on the upper rail 3 </ b> A (FIG. 6C) and a fixing portion 6 that is fixed to the upper end of the opening / closing body 2. A mounting portion 7 is provided on either the traveling body 5 or the fixing portion 6, and a mounted portion 8 is provided on the other side. In this example, the case where the traveling body 5 is provided with the attachment portion 7 and the fixing portion 6 is provided with the attachment portion 8 will be described as an example.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the traveling body 5 of this example includes two rollers 13 on the left and right sides, two on the front and rear sides that engage with the upper rail 3 </ b> A, and a total of four rollers 13, and a base 14 that rotatably supports each roller 13. It consists of. A protrusion 15 is provided on the tip side of the base 14 that protrudes in the traveling direction C from the roller 13. The projecting portion 15 can contact either the projecting portion 15 provided on another adjacent traveling body 5 or the wall surface of the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the upper rail 3A. Here, as shown in FIG. 8C, the projecting portion 15 has a bifurcated shape that is shifted to one side from the center position of the base 14 when viewed from above, thereby temporarily holding the folding door 2B as will be described later. At the time, the contact portions of the pair of traveling bodies 5 can be engaged with each other, and the pair of traveling bodies 5 can be stopped in the traveling direction C and at the same time, the direction orthogonal to the traveling direction C (in FIG. 8C). Positioning is also possible in the direction of arrow a), so that the opening / closing body 2 can be suspended more easily.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the mounting portion 7 provided on the traveling body 5 includes a shaft body 7 </ b> A that hangs downward from the lower surface of the center portion of the base 14 of the traveling body 5, and the distal end of the shaft body 7 </ b> A. It consists of a flange 7B provided on the side. Since the collar portion 7B is formed in a cylindrical shape and has the same shape when viewed from any direction in the horizontal direction A, when the opening / closing body 2 is a folding door 2B, the fixing portion 6 is rotated when temporarily holding the folding door 2B. Even if it exists, the installer does not need to align the attaching part 7 and the to-be-attached part 8 provided in the adhering part 6, and can be easily attached.

  On the other hand, the fixing portion 6 fixed to the upper end portion of the opening / closing body 2 is made of a resin molded product, and as shown in FIG. 1, the fixing portion 16 fixed to the side surface of the opening / closing body 2 and the mounting of the traveling body 5 The attached portion 8 to which the portion 7 is attached is integrally formed.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the attached portion 8 includes a trumpet-shaped introduction portion 9 that opens to the side surface, a temporary holding portion 10 that is connected to the back side of the introduction portion 9, and the introduction portion 9 and the temporary holding portion. 10, and a retaining portion 11 provided between the main holding portion 10 and a main fixing portion 12 provided below the temporary holding portion 10.

  In this example, the introduction part 9, the retaining part 11 and the temporary holding part 10 are constituted by a pair of left and right clamping pieces 10A. The pair of left and right sandwiching pieces 10 </ b> A is made of an elastically deformable spring material, and is disposed in a recess 17 that is provided in the fixing portion 6 and opens in the lateral direction. Each sandwiching piece 10 </ b> A is supported by the back wall of the recess 17 so as to be openable and closable in a direction in which the sandwiching pieces 10 </ b> A contact and separate from each other. Between the rear ends of the pair of sandwiching pieces 10A is a shaft body relief hole 18 of the shaft body 7A, and the front side of the shaft body relief hole 18 is a temporary holding portion 10 having a substantially C-shape in plan view. The temporary holding part 10 is opened larger than the shaft body escape hole 18 so that the collar part 7B is temporarily held in a state in which it can move up and down. An introduction portion 9 is opened through a retaining portion 11 in front of the temporary holding portion 10. The spacing d of the retaining portions 11 is narrower than the spacing between the introducing portions 9 and the temporary holding portions 10, and the retaining portions 11 are smoothly continuous with respect to the introducing portions 9 and the temporary retaining portions 10. It has a shape. As a result, the flange portion 7B introduced from the introduction portion 9 can be horizontally inserted while expanding the retaining portion 11 and can be inserted into the temporary holding portion 10. At this time, the flange portion 7B is inserted into the temporary holding portion 10. Sometimes a click sound (engagement sound) is generated by closing the pair of sandwiching pieces 10A made of a spring material. After being inserted into the temporary holding part 10, the collar part 7 </ b> B is prevented from coming out of the temporary holding part 10 by the retaining part 11. In this example, as shown in FIG. 1A, the dimension E in the vertical direction B of the introduction part 9, the retaining part 11 and the temporary holding part 10 is set to be twice or more the dimension e in the vertical direction B of the flange part 7B. ing.

  The main fixing portion 12 connected to the lower side of the temporary holding portion 10 is for fixing the collar portion 7B in the vertical direction B and the horizontal direction A. In this example, the main fixing portion 12 is arranged below the temporary holding portion 10. The elastic lock piece 12 </ b> A and the return spring 19 disposed below the elastic lock piece 12 </ b> A. Both sides on the center side of the elastic lock piece 12A are rotatably supported by locking holes provided on both sides on the lower side of the recess 17 of the fixing portion 6. The rear end portion of the elastic lock piece 12A covers the lower opening of the temporary holding portion 10 and protrudes to the extent that the shaft body escape hole 18 is not blocked. When the opening / closing body 2 is lifted with the flange portion 7B inserted into the temporary holding portion 10, the adhering portion 6 is lifted so that the flange portion 7B pushes open the elastic lock piece 12A and at the same time the shaft body 7A is released from the shaft body escape hole. 18 and the elastic lock piece 12A is returned upward by the return spring 19 after the collar portion 7B moves downward from the rear end portion of the elastic lock piece 12A, whereby the rear end portion of the elastic lock piece 12A Is engaged with the upper surface portion of the flange portion 7B. At this time, a click sound (engagement sound) is generated by the elastic lock piece 12A, and the return of the flange portion 7B is prevented by the elastic lock piece 12A. In contrast, the fixing portion 6 can be permanently fixed in the vertical direction B and the horizontal direction.

  Further, in this example, an operation portion 20 that can be operated with a fingertip from the outside is provided at the front end of the elastic lock piece 12A, and when the operation portion 20 is pushed up with the fingertip, the rear end portion of the elastic lock piece 12A is a return spring. It is pushed down against 19 so that the collar portion 7B can be pulled out above the elastic lock piece 12A.

  Next, the attaching operation of the opening / closing body 2 will be described. First, the operation when the opening / closing body 2 is composed of a sliding door (single door) 2A will be described. First, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the traveling body 5 is engaged with the upper rail 3 </ b> A, and the lower support body 21 including the tension rod 21 </ b> A is disposed on the floor of the opening 1. When the tip of the tension bar 21A is turned in the arrow direction b in FIG. 6B, the tip protrudes in the arrow direction c and can be fixed, and can be removed by the reverse operation. In the first step, as shown in FIG. 6C, when the sliding door 2A is slanted and its lower end is pressed against the lower support 21 and the sliding door 2A is erected with the lower support 21 as a fulcrum, The part 6 moves horizontally toward the collar part 7B. At this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the collar portion 7B is aligned with the introduction portion 9 of the fixing portion 6, and the upper end portion of the sliding door 2A is pushed in this state as shown in FIG. 1 (a) → (b). The flange portion 7B is pushed from the introduction portion 9 toward the temporary holding portion 10 in the horizontal direction A (direction orthogonal to the upper rail 3A) and temporarily held (the state shown in FIG. 5), and the retaining portion 11 can be retained. Here, the temporary holding state refers to a state where it cannot be removed unless a large force is applied. Accordingly, the builder can release his / her hand from the opening / closing body 2 in the temporary holding state. Thereafter, the sliding door 2A is fully fixed by lifting the sliding door 2A in the second step. That is, as shown in FIG. 1C, the collar portion 7B temporarily held by the temporary holding portion 10 pushes open the rear end portion of the elastic lock piece 12A and enters below the elastic lock piece 12A, and further the shaft body 7A. After the shaft enters the shaft body escape hole 18, the elastic lock piece 12A is returned to its original position by the return spring 19, whereby the elastic lock piece 12A is engaged and held at a part of the peripheral edge of the flange portion 7B. Since the remaining part is hooked on the lower end 10a of the temporary holding part 10, the return of the collar part 7B is prevented. As a result, the adhering portion 6 is permanently fixed to the traveling body 5 in the vertical direction B and the horizontal direction A (the state shown in FIGS. 2 and 3), and the hanging operation of the sliding door 2A is completed.

  Next, the case where the opening / closing body 2 includes the folding door 2B will be described. In addition, the basic operation | movement which the collar part 7B moves to the introduction part 9-> retaining part 11-> temporary holding part 10-> this fixing part 12 is the same as that of the said sliding door 2A. First, as shown in FIG. 7A, the pair of traveling bodies 5 are engaged with the upper rail 3A, and the fixing portions 6 are respectively attached to the upper ends of the two plate bodies 27 and 28 constituting the folding door 2B. Prepare it. In addition, the lower support body 21 which consists of the tension rod 21A shown in FIG.6 (b) on the floor | bed of the opening part 1 is arrange | positioned. In the first step, as shown in FIG. 7B, the folding door 2B is opened and the lower ends of the two plates 27 and 28 are supported by the lower support 21, and a pair of fixings are performed while supporting the load. It arrange | positions so that a pair of traveling body 5 may be put between the parts 6. FIG. When the folding door 2B is folded in this lower support state, as shown in FIG. 7 (c), the pair of traveling bodies 5 are moved inward by the pair of fixing portions 6, and as shown in FIG. 7 (d) The folding door 2B is folded until the traveling bodies 5 of the two abut each other. Then, one brim part 7B attached to one traveling body 5 is aligned with the introduction part 9 of one fixing part 6, and the other brim part 7B attached to the other traveling body 5 is aligned with the other fixing part 6. The pair of traveling bodies 5 are brought into a stationary state by the abutment of the projecting portions 15 by pressing the folding door 2B in the folding direction as shown in FIG. As shown in (a) → (b), one flange portion 7B is pushed in the horizontal direction A (in a direction parallel to the upper rail 3A) from the introduction portion 9 of the corresponding fixed portion 6 into the temporary holding portion 10. Can be temporarily held and can be prevented by the retaining portion 11, and at the same time, the other flange 7 </ b> B can be temporarily retained by the corresponding temporary retaining portion 10 and can be retained by the retaining portion 11. It can be prevented from coming off. In this temporary holding state, the builder can release his / her hand from the opening / closing body 2. Thereafter, in the second step, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), the folding door 2B folded in the temporary holding state is lifted upward, so that each of the flanges 7B is in a fully fixed state as described above (FIG. 2, FIG. 3), and the lifting operation of the folding door 2B is completed.

  Thus, even when the opening / closing body 2 is the sliding door 2A or the folding door 2B as described above, the opening / closing body 2 is temporarily temporarily held from the horizontal direction, and then the vertical direction of the mounting portion 7 and the mounted portion 8 Unlike the case where the main part is fixed by inserting the mounting part from the lateral direction into the recessed part of the fixing part 6 while lifting the hanging door as in the prior art, the main fixing method is adopted by the relative movement of the main part. In the present invention, the height of the fixing portion 6 with respect to the traveling body 5 does not need to be uniform when temporarily held, and only the relative movement in the vertical direction of the attachment portion 7 and the attachment portion 8 is sufficient for the main fixation. Alignment between the mounting portion 7 and the main fixing portion 12 is also unnecessary. As a result, even one person can easily suspend the opening / closing body 2.

  Further, in this example, the temporary holding portion 10 is composed of a pair of left and right holding pieces 10A that hold the side surface of the flange portion 7B, and the main fixing portion 12 is an elastic lock piece that is engaged and held by the peripheral portion of the flange portion 7B. Since it is comprised by 12A, the temporary holding part 10 and this fixed part 12 are simply comprised by combining the clamping piece 10A which clamps the collar part 7B, and the elastic lock piece 12A which engages and holds the collar part 7B It is possible to simplify the structure of the fixing portion 6. In addition, the pair of sandwiching pieces 10A is made of an elastically deformable spring material, and the flange portion 7B can be sandwiched between the sandwiching pieces 10A by expanding the sandwiching piece 10A. The sandwiching piece 10A can be easily configured, and by making the pair of sandwiching pieces 10A elastically deformable, it is possible to easily cope with variations in the dimensions of the flange portion 7B, and the temporary holding portion 10 temporarily holds the flange portion 7B. Performance can be increased.

  Further, in this example, of the pair of left and right sandwiching pieces 10A, the interval d between the portions constituting the retaining portion 11 is narrower than the opening width of the introduction portion 9 and the temporary holding portion 10, and the introduction portion 9 and the temporary holding portion 10 are temporarily held. Since it is formed continuously with respect to the part 10, when the collar part 7 </ b> B is inserted, the retaining part 11 opens and can be inserted into the temporary holding part 10, and after the collar part 7 </ b> B is inserted into the temporary holding part 10. By closing the spring piece, the collar portion 7B can be securely temporarily held by the temporary holding portion 10. In addition, since the portion constituting the retaining portion 11 is formed continuously with the introducing portion 9 and the temporary holding portion 10, the flange portion 7B from the introducing portion 9 to the temporary retaining portion 10 is simply opened. Therefore, the temporary holding operation can be performed easily and easily.

  Further, in this example, the dimension E in the vertical direction B of each of the introduction part 9 and the temporary holding part 10 is set to be twice or more the dimension e in the vertical direction B of the collar part 7B of the collar part 7B. The unevenness of the height of the fixing portion 6 with respect to the traveling body 5 can be sufficiently dealt with. Furthermore, the holding piece 10A constituting the temporary holding portion 10 and the elastic lock piece 12A constituting the main fixing portion 12 each have a click function for generating a click sound when the collar portion 7B is engaged. Therefore, it is possible for the builder to confirm by hearing whether or not the temporary holding state has been reached and whether or not the present fixed state has been reached, and the suspension work of the opening / closing body 2 can be more easily performed while ensuring safety. it can.

  Further, it is desirable to provide a light-emitting part for position confirmation on the temporary holding part 10 and the main fixing part 12 in the attached part 8. In this case, the light emitting unit can be confirmed with light even in a dark site such as a storage, and functions to be easily constructed. The light emitting unit may be provided on only one or both of the temporary holding unit 10 and the main fixing unit 12, and in short, any light emitting unit may be used as long as the light emitting unit having a phosphorescent function can be illuminated in advance.

  In the above embodiment, the case where the pair of left and right sandwiching pieces 10 </ b> A constituting the temporary holding part 10 serves as the pair of left and right spring pieces constituting the retaining part 11 is exemplified. A pair of left and right spring pieces constituting the retaining part 11 are provided separately from the piece 10A, and the pair of spring pieces are pushed and opened by the movement of the flange part 7B. While being able to be comprised easily, the fall prevention effect of the collar part 7B can be heightened with a spring force.

  In the above-described embodiment, the tension bar 21A is used as the lower support 21 that supports the lower end of the opening / closing body 2. However, as shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, when the lower rail 21B is installed, the tension bar 21A is It is unnecessary. That is, the lower rail 21 </ b> B functions as the lower support 21 in addition to guiding the lower runner attached to the lower end of the opening / closing body 2. For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, when the sliding door 2A (same as for the folding door 2B) is inclined and its lower end is inserted into the lower rail 21B, the sliding door 2A is raised with the lower rail 21B as a fulcrum. 9B, the fixing portion 6 moves toward the flange portion 7B, and the flange portion 7B is aligned with the introduction portion 9 of the fixing portion 6. In this state, the upper end portion of the sliding door 2A is moved. By pushing, the temporary holding state can be obtained as shown in FIGS. 1A to 1B, and the upper and lower rails 3A and 21B can be moved as shown in FIGS. Thus, the opening / closing body 2 can be supported. Therefore, the hanging work of the opening / closing body 2 can be easily performed using the lower rail 21B.

  In the embodiment, the mounting portion 7 (shaft body 7A, flange 7B) on the traveling body 5 side, and the attached portion 8 (introducing portion 9, retaining portion 11, temporary holding portion 10, permanent fixing portion) on the fixing portion 6 side. 12) is illustrated, but as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the attached portion 8 (the introduction portion 9, the retaining portion 11, the temporary holding portion 10, the main fixing portion 12) is provided on the traveling body 5 side. It is also possible to provide the attachment portion 7 (the shaft body 7A and the flange portion 7B) on the fixing portion 6 side. In this example, as shown in FIG. 13, a shaft body 7 </ b> A provided with a flange portion 7 </ b> B at the tip is protruded upward from the fixing portion 6 at the upper end of the opening / closing body 2. On the other hand, on the lower surface side of the base 14 of the traveling body 5, as shown in FIG. 14, a pair of front and rear first introduction portions 9 extending in parallel with the traveling direction C and a pair of front and rear second introduction portions 9. And the temporary holding part 10 which consists of a pair of front and rear clamping pieces arranged between them. One opening of the temporary holding portion 10 communicates with the first introduction portion 9, and the other opening communicates with the second introduction portion 9. Here, the protruding portions at both ends of the temporary holding portion 10 serve as retaining portions 11, respectively, and the leading ends of the introduction portions 9 each have a guiding surface inclined inward. On the upper side of the pair of temporary holding portions 10, a main fixing portion 12 including a pair of left and right slide lock fittings 12B is provided. Each slide lock fitting 12B is held by a rail-like hook provided on the upper and lower walls of the base 14 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction. At the rear end of each slide lock fitting 12B, there are provided an operation portion 22 that hangs downward and a spring body 23 that urges the operation portion 22 in a direction away from the base 14, and each slide lock fitting 12B. Each of the front ends is provided with a horizontal portion 25 having an engaging hole 24 stepped downward. The engagement hole 24 has a size through which the flange portion 7B can pass. The two spring bodies urge the two slide lock fittings 12B in opposite directions. Normally, as shown in FIG. 15A, the engagement hole 24 of one horizontal portion and the engagement hole 24 of the other horizontal portion are held in a state of being shifted laterally with respect to the vertical axis N.

  Therefore, when hanging the sliding door 2A (or the folding door 2B), the traveling body 5 is engaged with the upper rail 3A in advance. In the first step, as shown in FIG. 13, the sliding door 2A is horizontally moved in a direction parallel to the upper rail 3A, and the mounting portion 7 is temporarily held from the introduction portion 9 of the mounted portion 8 as shown in FIG. Insert between the parts 10. At this time, the protrusion 15 of the traveling body 5 comes into contact with the wall surface of the end of the guide body 3 in the longitudinal direction, so that the mounted portion 8 becomes stationary, and the flange portion 7B is attached to the temporary holding portion 10 of the mounted portion 8. It becomes easy to insert the door 2B, and the folding operation of the folding door 2B can be easily performed. Thereafter, in the second step, the sliding door 2A is fixed by lifting the sliding door 2A. That is, as shown in FIG. 15 (b), the tip of the collar portion 7B pushes the engagement holes 24 of the pair of slide lock fittings 12B sideways, and above the slide lock fitting 12B as shown in FIG. 15 (c). After that, the spring body 23 closes the engagement holes 24 of the pair of slide lock fittings 12B, thereby preventing the collar portion 7B from returning. As a result, the adhering portion 6 is permanently fixed to the traveling body 5 in the vertical direction B and the horizontal direction A, and the suspension operation of the sliding door 2A is completed.

  Further, in this example, the engagement holes 24 (FIG. 14) are opened against the spring body 23 by gripping the pair of left and right operation parts 22 with fingers from both sides and moving the pair of slide lock fittings 12B in the closing direction. Thus, the collar portion 7B can be pulled out downward.

  The hanging tool 4 provided with the adhering portion 6 and the traveling body 5 according to the present invention is widely applied to all opening / closing bodies other than the sliding door 2A and the folding door 2B.

1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, (a) is a side view of a state before the mounting portion enters the mounted portion, (b) is a side view of the state where the mounting portion is in the temporary holding portion, and (c) is a side view. It is a side view of the state which lifts the opening-closing body and the attachment part is in the middle of entering into this fixed part. It is a side view of the state in which the attachment part same as the above entered the fixed part. FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 2. It is a disassembled perspective view of a hanging tool same as the above. It is a perspective view of a hanging tool same as the above. (A) is a perspective view of the opening part same as the above, (b) is a perspective view of the state which has arrange | positioned the lower support body on the floor, (c) is a side view in the middle of attaching a sliding door. (A) is a front view of the same opening, (b) is a front view of the state before opening and temporarily holding the folding door, (c) is a front view in the middle of folding the folding door, (d) is It is a front view of the state just before folding and temporarily holding a folding door. (A) is a front view in a state where the folding door is temporarily held, (b) is a front view for explaining the case where the folding door is lifted and fixed, and (c) is a view where the protrusions of the pair of traveling bodies are in contact with each other. It is a top view explaining the state which contact | connected. (A) is a perspective view of the state which inserted the lower end part of the sliding door to the lower rail same as the above, (b) is a side view explaining the state in the middle of raising a sliding door by using a lower rail as a fulcrum. It is a top view of the state which attached the folding door between the upper rail and the lower rail same as the above. It is a front view of FIG. It is side surface sectional drawing of the state which attached the folding door between the upper rail and lower rail same as the above. It is a perspective view of other embodiment. It is a disassembled perspective view of the hanging tool of FIG. (A) is a front view of a state in which the mounting portion of FIG. 13 is temporarily held by a temporary holding portion, (b) is a front view illustrating a state in which the folding door is lifted and fixed in place, and (c) is fixed in position. It is a front view of a state.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Opening part 2 Opening / closing body 3 Guide body 4 Suspension tool 5 Traveling body 6 Adhering part 7 Attaching part 7A Shaft body 7B Hook part 8 Attached part 9 Introducing part 10 Temporary holding part 10A Holding piece 11 Retaining part 12 This fixing part 12A Elastic lock piece 13 Roller 14 Base 15 Protruding part A Horizontal direction B Vertical direction C Traveling direction E Vertical dimension of the introduction part and temporary holding part e Vertical dimension of the collar part

Claims (10)

An opening / closing body provided at an opening of a building and opening / closing the opening, a guide body provided along the upper side of the opening, and a hanging tool for suspending and holding the opening / closing body on the guide body In the apparatus, the hanging tool includes a traveling body that is supported to travel along the guide body, and a fixing portion that is fixed to an upper end portion of the opening and closing body, and an attachment portion is provided on either the traveling body or the fixing portion. provided, either the mounting portion is provided on the other, and the mounted portion is introducing part have a opening on the side surface for introducing the mounting portion from the horizontal direction and the opening is formed in the vertical direction, A temporary holding portion provided continuously on the back side of the introduction portion, and a retaining portion provided between the temporary holding portion and the introduction portion to prevent the attachment portion from moving in the horizontal direction and coming out of the temporary holding portion. The upper and lower phases of the mounting portion and the mounted portion are connected to either the lower side or the upper side of the temporary holding portion. Closing member apparatus characterized by and a permanently fixed part for the fixing of the mounting portions in the horizontal and vertical directions by the movement.   The mounting portion is composed of a shaft body projecting from one of the traveling body or the fixing portion toward the other, and a flange portion provided on the distal end side of the shaft body, and the temporary holding portion is a hook portion 2. The opening / closing body device according to claim 1, comprising a pair of right and left sandwiching pieces that sandwich the side surfaces, and wherein the main fixing part is composed of an elastic lock piece that is engaged with and held by the peripheral edge portion of the flange portion. .   3. The opening / closing body device according to claim 2, wherein the pair of left and right sandwiching pieces is made of an elastically deformable spring material, and the mounting portion can be sandwiched between the sandwiching pieces by expanding the sandwiching piece. .   2. The opening / closing body device according to claim 1, wherein the retaining portion comprises a pair of left and right spring pieces that are pushed open by movement of the mounting portion.   The interval between the spring pieces constituting the retaining portion is narrower than the opening width of the introduction portion and the temporary holding portion, and is formed continuously with respect to the introduction portion and the temporary holding portion. The opening / closing body device according to claim 4.   The opening / closing body device according to claim 2, wherein the vertical dimension of each of the introduction part and the temporary holding part is set to be twice or more the vertical dimension of the flange part of the mounting part.   The temporary holding portion and the main fixing portion have a click function that generates a clicking sound when the mounting portion engages with the temporary holding portion and when the mounting portion engages with the main fixing portion, respectively. The opening / closing body device according to any one of claims 1 to 6.   The traveling body is composed of a plurality of rollers that roll along the guide body and a base that supports each roller, and a protrusion is provided on the tip side that protrudes in the traveling direction from the roller in the base, 2. The opening / closing body according to claim 1, wherein the projecting portion is capable of abutting against either a projecting portion provided on another adjacent traveling body or a wall surface of a longitudinal end portion of the guide body. apparatus.   The opening / closing body device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a light-emitting portion for position confirmation is provided in the temporary holding portion, the main fixing portion, and the like in the attached portion.   The traveling body used in the opening / closing body device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, a fixing portion, a mounting portion provided in one of the traveling body or the fixing portion, and provided in any one of the other. A hanging device comprising a mounted portion.

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