JP3762897B2 - Anchor bolt support device in exposed fixed column base method - Google Patents

Anchor bolt support device in exposed fixed column base method Download PDF

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JP3762897B2
JP3762897B2 JP2002111642A JP2002111642A JP3762897B2 JP 3762897 B2 JP3762897 B2 JP 3762897B2 JP 2002111642 A JP2002111642 A JP 2002111642A JP 2002111642 A JP2002111642 A JP 2002111642A JP 3762897 B2 JP3762897 B2 JP 3762897B2
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piece
anchor bolt
axis
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base member
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JP2003306945A (en
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庄次 松沢
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庄次 松沢
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、基礎コンクリート中に埋設して上端部を突設させた複数本のアンカーボルトに鉄骨柱の柱脚部を緊結する露出型固定柱脚工法に適用し、アンカーボルトの上端部を柱脚部と整合する所定位置に位置決め調整すると共に、アンカーボルトの下端部を基礎コンクリート中で固定支持するために使用するアンカーボルトの支持装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種の露出型固定柱脚工法では、例えば本件発明者が先に特願2001−188359号として特許出願した基礎コンクリートのアンカーボルト支持装置を含む数多くの提案が行われ且つ実施されているが、これらのアンカーボルト支持装置を用いた露出型固定柱脚工法による柱脚基礎の施工の概要について、特願2001−188359号を一例として図1〜4で説明する。
【0003】
まず、掘削して表面に捨てコンクリートを打設した基礎地盤1上に墨出しを行い、ドリルなどの工具で穿孔してホールインアンカー2を打ち込み、捨てコンクリート上に突出するホールインアンカー2の上端ねじ部を介して、長尺のLアングル材で形成した左右一対のベース部材3(3A,3B)をねじ固着させる。
【0004】
ベース部材3は、詳細は後述するようにX軸に沿った水平方向の位置決め調整を行うX軸調整部4を介して、各ベース部材3A,3Bの間を前後2個所で相互に連結すると共に、各ベース部材3A,3BにはY軸に沿った水平方向の位置決め調整を行うY軸調整部5を介して、長尺のLアングル材で形成したポスト部材6(6A,6B,6C,6D)を立設状態で連結させる。
【0005】
ポスト部材6は、詳細は後述するようにZ軸に沿った垂直方向の位置決め調整を行うZ軸調整部7を介して、上端側にアンカーボルト8を着脱可能に連結し、アンカーボルト8の上端側ねじ部8aには仮設部材である添プレート9を、上下のナット10,10で狭持して装着させる。
【0006】
これらのベース部材3とポスト部材6及びアンカーボルト8を主要部とする柱脚支持部11は、外周囲に鉄筋を配筋(図示を省略)して周囲を囲繞した型枠12内にコンクリートを打設することによって、上端側ねじ部8aを除いて基礎コンクリート13中に埋設させ、柱脚ベースを介して鉄骨柱脚部(図示を省略)と連結し、建物の荷重を基礎地盤1に伝達する柱脚基礎を構成する。
【0007】
柱脚支持部11は、複数本(例えば4本)のアンカーボルト8を介して鉄骨柱脚部を支持しているが、基礎地盤1の捨てコンクリート上面が不陸であることなどの原因によって、各アンカーボルト8における上端側ねじ部8aの高さ位置が異なったり、水平方向に変位して鉄骨柱脚部の建て込み位置に整合できなくなるので、この位置ずれは基礎コンクリート13を打設する前に予め検出して修正する必要がある。
【0008】
例えば、上端側ねじ部8aの高さ位置すなわち垂直方向であるZ軸は、いずれか1本のアンカーボルト8に対してレベルを用いて地上で計測し、予め設定した基準の高さ位置になるように、Z軸調整部7でアンカーボルト8の高さ調整を行った後に、残りのアンカーボルト8に対しては添プレート9上に水準器を載置し、添プレート9が水平になるようにZ軸調整部7で位置決め調整を行う。
【0009】
また、水平方向の位置すなわちX軸及びY軸は、基礎地盤1の捨てコンクリート上面に十文字状の基準線を墨出しすると共に、添プレート9には基準線と一致する計測穴14を4個所に設け、この計測穴14から下げ振り15を吊り降ろし、各下げ振り15の先端がそれぞれ基準線と整合するように、X軸調整部4及びY軸調整部5で位置決め調整を行う。
【0010】
図3で示すように、Z軸調整部7はポスト部材6の上端側に方形状の保持筒16を取付けねじ17で固着し、上下端部側がねじ軸で中間にはリブが突出する異形鉄筋で形成したアンカーボルト8を保持筒16内に挿通させると共に、ポスト部材6に螺合した押さえねじ18を保持筒16内へ進退可能に突設させ、押さえねじ18の先端を各リブ19,19間の凹溝面20に圧接して、Z軸方向の位置決め調整を行ってアンカーボルト8を係止保持している。
【0011】
図4で示すように、左右に配置されたベース部材3A,3Bには、X軸方向と直交する垂直片21(21a,21b)にポスト部材6の下端側が連結されているが、X軸調整部4には各垂直片21a,21bの間にX軸方向に沿った連結ねじ軸22を設け、連結ねじ軸22の両端側に垂直片21を狭持する態様でナット23を螺合させると共に、連結ねじ軸22の中間は支持部材24に装着したナット25に挿通する態様で支持している。
【0012】
このX軸調整部4では、ナット23を緩めて垂直片21から離間した状態で、ポスト部材6の上端側又はアンカーボルト8を修正したいX軸方向に押圧し、垂直片21を撓み変形させてアンカーボルト8の上端側ねじ部8aの位置を所望な設定位置に移動させた後に、垂直片21を狭持する態様にナット23を再度締め付けると、上端側ねじ部8aを設定位置に位置決めすることができる
【0013】
図5で示すように、ベース部材3A,3Bの各垂直片21a,21bには、ポスト部材6の下端側が連結されているが、Y軸調整部5は上下に配置した2本の連結ねじ24とナット25を用い、垂直片21に連結ねじ24のねじ軸が密嵌するねじ挿通孔26を穿設すると共に、ポスト部材6側に連結ねじ24のねじ軸が遊嵌するねじ挿通孔27を穿設している。
【0014】
このY軸調整部5では、ナット25を緩めて垂直片21に対してポスト部材6が可動できる状態で、ポスト部材6の上端側又はアンカーボルト8を修正したいY軸方向に押圧し、連結ねじ24のねじ軸をねじ挿通孔27内で遊動させることによって、ポスト部材6を所望角度に傾斜させてアンカーボルト8の上端側ねじ部8aの位置を所望な設定位置に移動させた後に、ナット25を再度締め付けて上端側ねじ部8aを設定位置に位置決めすることができる。
【0015】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
このように、図1〜5におけるアンカーボルトの支持装置は、安価な構成で且つねじを緩めたり締め付けする簡単な操作によって、アンカーボルト8の上端側ねじ部8aの位置をXYZの三方向へ所望に位置決めすることが可能であるが、この先行技術を含む従来技術には解決が必要な幾つかの課題が残されていた。
【0016】
従来技術では、複数の各アンカーボルトに対してポスト部材は独立した状態で個別に支持しているが、各ポスト部材を立設するベース部材は、方形枠状などで一体形成したベース部材上に全てのポスト部材を立設したり、図1〜5による実施形態のようにLアングル状の各ベース部材上にそれぞれ2本のポスト部材を立設したりしている。
【0017】
このように、ポスト部材を介してアンカーボルトを支持するベース部材が、複数の各アンカーボルトを独立した状態で支持していないと、アンカーボルトの水平方向(X軸方向及び又はY軸方向)に対する位置決め調整を行う際に、相互干渉して調整に手間取ったり、個別に高精度で調整できなくなる恐れがあった。
【0018】
また、一般に基礎の接する地盤面だけでは必要な地耐力が得られない場合には、特に軟弱な地盤を含む場合は図2のように杭頭部28が捨てコンクリート上に突出する態様で地盤中に支持杭29を打ち込むが、地盤中の障害物や打ち込み精度によって杭頭部28がベース部材の中心部を外れる(杭芯と柱芯とが不整合)場合がしばしば発生する。
【0019】
このように、杭芯と柱芯とが不整合の場合には、ベース部材の一部を嵩上げして杭頭部28上に設置しなければならない事態となるが、アンカーボルトとポスト部材の間では個別にZ軸方向への高さ調整は可能であっても、複数のポスト部材がベース部材を共用しているために、標準のベース部材を使用すると各ポスト部材毎に個別に嵩上げできないので、高さの異なる専用のベース部材を格別に製作して対応しなければならなかった。
【0020】
更に、図1〜5による実施形態のようにLアングル状の各ベース部材上にそれぞれ2本のポスト部材を立設した構造の場合には、各アンカーボルトが前後又は左右に整合した状態で同じベース部材上から立設されている必要があるので、例えば各アンカーボルトが円周上に沿って立設されていたりその他の形態によって、不整合な状態で立設されている場合には使用することができなかった。
【0021】
そこで本発明では、これら従来技術の課題を解消し得る露出型固定柱脚工法におけるアンカーボルトの支持装置を提供し、主たる目的は複数のアンカーボルトに対して、相互干渉することなく各アンカーボルトの上端部を個別にXYZの三方向へ位置決め調整できるように、ポスト部材とベース部材で支持すると共に、杭芯と柱芯とが不整合の場合でも標準のベース部材で対応でき、これらを安価な構成で且つねじを緩めたり締め付けする簡単な操作で達成できることである。
【0022】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、基礎地盤上に取り付けたベース部材にポスト部材を連結して立設させ、建物の鉄骨柱脚部を取り付けるアンカーボルトをポスト部材に連結して、アンカーボルトの上端ねじ部を突出する態様で基礎コンクリート中に埋設する露出型固定柱脚工法におけるアンカーボルトの支持装置を実施対象とする。
【0023】
本発明の露出型固定柱脚工法におけるアンカーボルトの支持装置では、前記ベース部材とポスト部材を、各アンカーボルト毎に分離して構成すると共に、X軸とY軸に沿った水平方向及びZ軸に沿った垂直方向へ、それぞれ単独で位置決め調整可能に支持している。
【0024】
このアンカーボルトの支持装置では、ポスト部材を介してアンカーボルトを支持するベース部材が、複数の各アンカーボルトを独立した状態で支持しているので、アンカーボルトの水平方向(X軸方向及び又はY軸方向)に対する位置決め調整を相互干渉がない状態で個別に行うことができるので、調整に手間取ることがなく迅速且つ高精度に位置決め調整できる。
【0025】
また、基礎地盤が軟弱で有ったりして支持杭をベース部材の中心に設定することができず、杭芯と柱芯とが不整合でベース部材の一部を嵩上げして杭頭部上に設置しなければならない場合であっても、各アンカー部材毎に分離して構成した標準のベース部材を使用し、各ポスト部材毎に杭頭部上に個別に嵩上げして対応できるので、ベース部材を共有した従来技術ののように、高さの異なる専用のベース部材を格別に製作して対応する必要がない。
【0026】
更に、ベース部材を共有した従来技術のように、各アンカーボルトが前後又は左右に整合した状態で同じベース部材上から立設されていないので、例えば各アンカーボルトが円周上に沿って立設されていたり、その他の形態によって不整合な状態で立設されている場合でも、独立した各ベース部材と各ポスト部材によって、各アンカーボルトを個別にXYZ方向へ個別に位置決め調整し、使用することができる。
【0027】
前記アンカーボルトの下端側を前記ポスト部材の上端側と平行状態に配置し、所望の高さ位置にオーバーラップさせて連結して垂直方向の位置決め調整を行うZ軸調整部を設け、前記ベース部材は各アンカーボルト毎に分離して基礎地盤上に取り付け、ポスト部材の下端側又はベース部材のいずれか一方を、X軸とY軸に沿って撓み変形させて水平方向の位置決め調整を行うX軸調整部とY軸調整部を設けた形態を採ることができる。
【0028】
このアンカーボルトの支持装置では、垂直方向の位置決め調整を行うZ軸調整部として、連結部材に装着した押さえねじによってアンカーボルトを圧接状態で支持したり、連結部材に装着したナットにアンカーボルトを螺合し、ポスト部材に穿設した位置決め調整孔を選択して連結部材を付け替える形態は勿論、アンカーボルトとポスト部材の間を高さ調整可能に連結する従来公知の技術を含む各種の形態を採ることが可能である。
【0029】
また、各アンカーボルトに対して水平方向の位置決め調整は、各アンカーボルトを独立して支持するポスト部材とベース部材のいずれか一方を用いて、X軸調整部とY軸調整部を構成し、X軸とY軸に沿って撓み変形させることで容易に達成することができる。
【0030】
前記アンカーボルトの支持装置は、ポスト部材を長尺なLアングル材で形成すると共に、一方片と他方片の下端側には遊動可能なねじ挿通孔を穿設し、前記ベース部材は短尺なLアングル材で形成した第1及び第2ベース部材で構成すると共に、各ベース部材の垂直片をY軸とX軸に沿って配置し、ポスト部材の一方片と他方片の下端側はねじ挿通孔を介してベース部材の各垂直片にボルトとナットで連結させ、一方片又は他方片のいずれかの一方側を仮止め状態にして他方側で垂直片を押し引きし、仮止めした一方側ボルトの遊動範囲内で垂直片をX軸又はY軸方向に撓み変形させる形態を採ることができる。
【0031】
このアンカーボルトの支持装置は、短尺なLアングル材で垂直片を撓み変形を可能に形成したベース部材と、長尺なLアングル材で形成した剛性のあるポスト部材を用いてねじ固着する簡単且つ安価な構成であり、ねじを緩めてベース部材の各垂直片をX軸方向とY軸方向へ所望に撓み変形させた後に、ねじを締め付けて固定する簡単な操作で水平方向の位置決め調整を行うことができる。
【0032】
前記アンカーボルトの支持装置は、ポスト部材を長尺なLアングル材で形成すると共に、一方片と他方片の下端側に分離した可撓片を設けて遊動可能なねじ挿通孔を穿設し、前記ベース部材はL字状の第1及び第2垂直片を水平片に連結して一体に構成すると共に、第1及び第2垂直片をY軸とX軸に沿って配置し、ポスト部材の各可撓片はねじ挿通孔を介してベース部材の各垂直片にボルトとナットで連結させ、可撓片のいずれかの一方側を仮止め状態にして他方側の可撓片を押し引きし、仮止めした一方側ボルトの遊動範囲内で可撓片をX軸又はY軸方向に撓み変形させる形態を採ることができる。
【0033】
このアンカーボルトの支持装置では、L字状で剛性のある各垂直片で形成したベース部材と、長尺なLアングル材で下端側を撓み変形可能な可撓片で形成したポスト部材を用いてねじ固着する簡単且つ安価な構成であり、ねじを緩めてポスト部材の可撓片をX軸方向とY軸方向へ所望に撓み変形させた後に、ねじを締め付けて固定する簡単な操作で水平方向の位置決め調整を行うことができる。
【0034】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に、本発明による露出型固定柱脚工法におけるアンカーボルトの支持装置について、その好適な実施形態を示す図6〜15に基づいて詳細に説明するが、図6〜9は第1の実施形態による実施例図であって、図6は支持装置を正面図で、図7は支持装置を平面図で、図8は水平(X軸及びY軸)方向に対する位置決め調整状態を斜視図で、図9は垂直(Z軸)方向に対する位置決め調整状態を正面図で、それぞれ示す。
【0035】
支持装置30(30A)は、表面に捨てコンクリートを打設した基礎地盤31上に、ホールインアンカー32で固着したベース部材33と、下端部をベース部材33と着脱可能にねじ固着して立設したポスト部材34と、ポスト部材34の上部側に設けた連結部材35を介して着脱可能に支持したアンカーボルト36を主要部として構成され、アンカーボルト36の上部側ねじ部に図1及び2で示す従来構造と同様に、仮設部材である添プレート(図示を省略)を装着させる。
【0036】
この第1の実施形態では、4本のアンカーボルト36が使用されており、各アンカーボルト36を支持するポスト部材34には長尺なLアングル材が使用されると共に、垂直方向の高さ調整を行うZ軸調整部は図3で示す従来構造と同様に、押さえねじ35aを装着した連結部材35で構成し、ベース部材33は短尺な2体のLアングル材で形成した第1ベース部材37と第2ベース部材38とで構成されている。
【0037】
ベース部材33(33A,33B,33C,33D)は、第1ベース部材37の垂直片37aをポスト部材34(34A,34B,34C,34D)の一片側39に重合させ、第2ベース部材38の垂直片38aをポスト部材34の他片側40に重合させると共に、第1ベース部材37の水平片37b上に第2ベース部材38の水平片38bを重合させた状態で基礎地盤31上に配置している。
【0038】
ベース部材33は、基礎地盤31の捨てコンクリート上から突設させたホールインアンカー32の上端ねじ部に水平片37b及び水平片38bをナット41で螺着し、垂直片37aにポスト部材34の一片側39をボルト42とナット43で螺着すると共に、垂直片38aにポスト部材34の他片側40をボルト44とナット45で螺着し、各垂直片37a,38aを直角状に配置している。
【0039】
ベース部材33は、ベース部材33Aと33B及びベース部材33Cと33Dをそれぞれ左右に整合した状態で配置すると共に、ベース部材33Aと33C及びベース部材33Bと33Dをそれぞれ前後に整合した状態で分離して配置し、これにより各ベース部材33A,33B,33C,33Dには、各ポスト部材34A,34B,34C,34Dがそれぞれ独立して立設され、各ポスト部材には複数(4本)の各アンカーボルト36が独立した状態で連結される。
【0040】
各ベース部材33に対する各ポスト部材34の連結は、図5で示した従来技術の場合と同様に、第1及び第2ベース部材37,38の垂直片37a,38aにボルト42,44が密嵌するねじ挿通孔を穿設すると共に、ポスト部材34の一片側39及び他片側40にボルト42,44が遊嵌するねじ挿通孔46を穿設し、ボルト42,44をねじ挿通孔46に挿通してナット43,45で螺着している。
【0041】
この連結構造では、ナット43を緩めて垂直片37aに対してポスト部材34の一方片39が可動できる状態にし、ポスト部材34の上端側又はアンカーボルト36を修正したいX軸方向に押圧すると、ボルト42がねじ挿通孔46内を遊動できる範囲内で、ポスト部材34の他方片40で垂直片38aを傾斜状態に撓み変形できるので、これによりアンカーボルト36の上端側に対するX軸方向を所望に位置決めし、ナット43の締結で固定してX軸調整部を構成する。
【0042】
また、ナット45を緩めて垂直片38aに対してポスト部材34の他方片40が可動できる状態にし、ポスト部材34の上端側又はアンカーボルト36を修正したいY軸方向に押圧すると、ボルト44がねじ挿通孔46内を遊動できる範囲内で、ポスト部材34の一方片39で垂直片37aを傾斜状態に撓み変形できるので、これによりアンカーボルト36の上端側に対するY軸方向を所望に位置決めし、ナット45の締結で固定してY軸調整部を構成する。
【0043】
このようにして、各ベース部材33と各ポスト部材34との間で形成された簡単且つ安価なX軸調整部とY軸調整部によって、各アンカーボルト36の上端側における水平方向位置を、従来技術のように相互干渉しない状態で個別に調整ができるので、短時間で容易且つ正確に位置決めすることができると共に、この独立したアンカー支持構造によると、各アンカーボルトが前後又は左右に不整合な状態で立設されている場合にも適用することが可能である。
【0044】
また、各アンカーボルト36を支持するポスト部材34とベース部材33を独立したアンカー支持構造にしたことによって、例えば図9のように基礎地盤31上に突設する杭頭部47の杭芯が、各アンカーボルト36の中心(柱芯)と不整合の場合には、一部のベース部材33を杭頭部47上へ個別に嵩上げすると共に、Z軸調整部を構成する連結部材35によって、ポスト部材34に対するアンカーボルト36の連結位置を調整することで対応することができる。
【0045】
なお、図示した第1の実施形態ではねじ挿通孔46を縦方向に対して2個所に設けているが、遊動範囲を大きく設定する場合には下部側の孔に対して上部側の孔を大きくしたり、円弧状の長円孔にする形態を採ることもできると共に、このねじ挿通孔46を1個所にしたり横方向に対して2個所に設ける形態を採ることも可能である
【0046】
図10は、各ベース部材33に対する各ポスト部材34の他の連結構造を平面図で示しているが、第1の実施形態では第1ベース部材37の垂直片37aと第2ベース部材38の垂直片38aの内側に、ポスト部材34の一方片39と他方片40を連結していたのに対し、図10(a)の連結構造は、第1ベース部材37の垂直片37aと第2ベース部材38の垂直片38aの外側に、ポスト部材34の一方片39と他方片40を連結している実施形態である。
【0047】
また、図10(b)の連結構造は、第1ベース部材37と第2ベース部材38を重合状態に連結しないで、第1ベース部材37と第2ベース部材38を分離して直角状態で2個所に配置させ、第1ベース部材37の垂直片37aの内側にポスト部材34の一方片39を連結し、第2ベース部材38の垂直片38aの内側にポスト部材34の他方片40を連結した実施形態である。
【0048】
また、図11はZ軸調整部を他の実施形態にした支持装置30(30B)の正面図で、図12は要部断面図であるが、この実施形態ではポスト部材34の一方片39に対して所定間隔毎に位置決め調整孔48を穿設し、位置決め調整孔48にはねじ固着する連結部材49を設けると共に、連結部材49にはアンカーボルト36の下端側ねじ部51を螺合させるナット50が溶着されている。
【0049】
支持装置30Bでは、第1の実施形態と同様に独立したベース部材33によって、ポスト部材34の下端側を連結支持すると共に、各ベース部材33に対して各ポスト部材34がX軸及びY軸に沿った水平方向に位置調整が可能であり、アンカーボルト36の上端側ねじ部52には従来構造と同様に、仮設部材である添プレート53を上下のナットで狭持する態様で装着している。
【0050】
支持装置30BにおけるZ軸調整部では、基礎地盤31上に突設する杭頭部47の杭芯が、各アンカーボルト36の中心(柱芯)と不整合の場合には、一部のベース部材33を杭頭部47上へ個別に嵩上げすると共に、Z軸調整部を構成する連結部材49のポスト部材34に対する取付け位置を、位置決め調整孔48のいずれかから選択して粗調整を行い、ナット50に連結した下端側ねじ部51の螺合位置によって微調整を行ってアンカーボルト36の高さ調整をする。
【0051】
このように、支持装置30(30A,30B)におけるポスト部材34とアンカーボルト36との連結部分は、両者の上下端部側を平行状態でオーバーラップする部分を可変することにより、ベース部材33を杭頭部47上に嵩上げしたり、アンカーボルト36の上端側ねじ部を鉄骨柱脚部の建て込みに適合した高さ位置に設定するZ軸調整部を構成するが、前記実施形態に限定されることなく同様の機能を有する従来公知の構造を適用した形態を採ることも可能である。
【0052】
なお、支持装置30A,30BにおけるZ軸調整部の得失を簡単に説明すると、支持装置30Aの連結部材35に装着した押さえねじ35aによってアンカーボルト36を圧接状態で支持する場合には、押さえねじ35aを締め付けたり緩めたりする簡単な操作で高さ調整を行うことができる利点があるが、締め付け不足によって十分な連結支持力が得られなかったり、アンカーボルト36の各リブ間に押しねじを整合させる必要があるので、必要な微調整ができなくなる恐れもあるなどの難点もある。
【0053】
また、支持装置30Bの連結部材49に装着したナット50にアンカーボルト36を螺合し、ポスト部材34の位置決め調整孔48を選択して連結部材49を付け替える場合には、ナット50に螺着してアンカーボルト36を強固に支持でき、ねじ調整によって必要な微調整が容易であるなどの利点があるが、連結部材49を付け替える操作が多少煩雑であるなどの難点もある。
【0054】
次に、図13及び図14は水平方向を調整するX軸調整部とY軸調整部の他の実施形態であり、図13は要部斜視図を図14は要部平面図を示すが、前記した実施形態ではベース部材を撓み変形させて水平方向の調整を行っているのに対し、この実施形態ではポスト部材の下端側に設けた可撓片を撓み変形させて水平方向の調整を行うようにしている。
【0055】
この実施形態では、ベース部材54に連結したポスト部材55の上部側には、支持装置30(30A,30B)などの場合と同様に、Z軸調整部を介してアンカーボルト36が高さ調整可能に連結支持(図示は省略)されており、ベース部材54は第1及び第2の垂直片56,57をL字状に折り曲げ形成すると共に、各垂直片56,57を水平片58で連結して一体に構成されている。
【0056】
ポスト部材55は、一方片59と他方片60を有する長尺のLアングル材で形成し、下端側には各片59,60が接合する角部に沿って切欠溝61を設け、これにより撓み変形が可能な可撓片59a,60aが形成され、ベース部材54は水平片58をホールインアンカー32にナット41で固着している。
【0057】
ベース部材54とポスト部材55との連結は、ベース部材54の第1垂直片56の内側にポスト部材55の可撓片59aを重合させ、ボルト62及びナット63で固着すると共に、ベース部材54の第2垂直片57の内側にポスト部材55の可撓片60aを重合させ、ボルト64及びナット65で固着しており、可撓片59a,60aにはナット62,64が遊動可能な第1の実施形態と同様のねじ挿通孔(図示を省略)が穿設されている。
【0058】
この連結構造によるX軸調整部は、ナット63を緩めて第1垂直片56に対してポスト部材55の可撓片59aが可動できる状態にし、ポスト部材55の上端側又はアンカーボルト36を修正したいX軸方向に押圧すると、ボルト62がねじ挿通孔内を遊動できる範囲内でポスト部材55が傾斜し、第2垂直片57の上端縁に圧接した可撓片60aが傾斜状態に撓み変形されるので、これによりアンカーボルト36の上端側に対するX軸方向を所望に位置決めし、ナット63の締結で固定する。
【0059】
Y軸調整部は、ナット65を緩めて第2垂直片57に対してポスト部材55の可撓片60aが可動できる状態にし、ポスト部材55の上端側又はアンカーボルト36を修正したいY軸方向に押圧すると、ボルト64がねじ挿通孔内を遊動できる範囲内でポスト部材55が傾斜し、第1垂直片56の上端縁に圧接した可撓片59aが傾斜状態に撓み変形されるので、これによりアンカーボルト36の上端側に対するY軸方向を所望に位置決めし、ナット65の締結で固定する。
【0060】
なお、図13及び図14で図示した実施形態では、ポスト部材55における一方片59と他方片60の下端側を切欠溝で61で分離させて各可撓片59a,60aを形成したが、ポスト部材55における一方片59と他方片60の下端側に対して、別体で形成した板状片を溶着して各可撓片59a,60aを構成する形態を採ることも可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】従来技術による露出型固定柱脚工法におけるアンカーボルトの支持装置の斜視図である。
【図2】図1に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置の施工状況における正面図である。
【図3】図1に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるアンカーボルトの高さ位置を調整するZ軸調整部の拡大斜視図である。
【図4】図1に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるアンカーボルトの水平位置を調整するX軸調整部の操作説明を行う拡大正面図である。
【図5】図1に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるアンカーボルトの水平位置を調整するY軸調整部の操作説明を行う拡大正面図である。
【図6】本発明による露出型固定柱脚工法におけるアンカーボルトの支持装置を適用した第1の実施形態による支持装置の正面図である。
【図7】図6に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるアンカーボルトの水平位置を調整するX軸調整部及びX軸調整部の操作説明を行う平面図である。
【図8】図6に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるベース部材とポスト部材の連結構造の斜視図である。
【図9】図6に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるアンカーボルトの垂直位置を調整するZ軸調整部によってベース部材とポスト部材を嵩上げする操作説明を行う正面図である。
【図10】図6に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるベース部材とポスト部材の連結構造の別の実施形態を示す平面図である。
【図11】図6に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるポスト部材とアンカーボルトの連結構造の別の実施形態を示す正面図である。
【図12】図7に示した連結構造に使用する連結部材の平面図である。
【図13】図6に示したアンカーボルトの支持装置におけるベース部材とポスト部材の連結構造の更に別の実施形態を示す斜視図である。
【図14】図7に示した連結構造の平面図である。
【符号の説明】
30,30A,30B (アンカーボルトの)支持装置
31 基礎地盤
32 ホールインアンカー
33,33A,33B,33C,33D,54 ベース部材
34 34A,34B,34C,34D,55 ポスト部材
35,49 連結部材
36 アンカーボルト
37 第1ベース部材
38 第2ベース部材
39,59 (ポスト部材34の)一方片
40,60 (ポスト部材34の)他方片
41,43,45,50,63,65 ナット
42,44,62,64 ボルト
46 ねじ挿通孔
47 杭頭部
48 位置決め調整孔
51 (アンカーボルト36の)下端側ねじ部
52 (アンカーボルト36の)上端側ねじ部
53 添プレート
56 (ベース部材54の)第1垂直片
57 (ベース部材54の)第2垂直片
58 (ベース部材54の)水平片
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is applied to an exposed fixed column base method in which a column base of a steel column is fastened to a plurality of anchor bolts embedded in foundation concrete and projecting at the top end, and the upper end of the anchor bolt is connected to a column. The present invention relates to an anchor bolt support device that is used for positioning and adjusting to a predetermined position aligned with a leg portion and for fixing and supporting a lower end portion of an anchor bolt in foundation concrete.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In this type of exposed fixed column base construction method, for example, many proposals including an anchor bolt support device for foundation concrete, for which the present inventor previously applied for a patent as Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-188359, have been made and implemented. The outline of construction of the column base by the exposed fixed column base method using these anchor bolt support devices will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 as an example of Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-188359.
[0003]
First, ink is drawn on the foundation ground 1 on which excavated and thrown away concrete is placed, drilled with a tool such as a drill, and the hole-in anchor 2 is driven, and the upper end of the hole-in anchor 2 protruding on the discarded concrete A pair of left and right base members 3 (3A, 3B) formed of a long L-angle material are screwed through the screw portion.
[0004]
As will be described in detail later, the base member 3 connects the base members 3A and 3B to each other at two front and rear positions via an X-axis adjusting unit 4 that performs horizontal positioning adjustment along the X-axis. Each base member 3A, 3B is provided with a post member 6 (6A, 6B, 6C, 6D) formed of a long L-angle material via a Y-axis adjusting portion 5 that performs horizontal positioning adjustment along the Y-axis. ) In the upright position.
[0005]
As will be described in detail later, the post member 6 has an anchor bolt 8 detachably connected to the upper end side via a Z-axis adjusting portion 7 that performs vertical positioning adjustment along the Z-axis. A side plate portion 8 a is attached with an accessory plate 9, which is a temporary member, sandwiched by upper and lower nuts 10, 10.
[0006]
The column base support portion 11 mainly composed of the base member 3, the post member 6 and the anchor bolt 8 has a reinforcing bar (not shown) around the outer periphery, and concrete is placed in a formwork 12 surrounding the periphery. By laying, it is buried in the foundation concrete 13 except for the upper end side screw portion 8a, and is connected to the steel column base (not shown) via the column base and transmits the building load to the foundation ground 1. To make the column base.
[0007]
The column base support part 11 supports the steel column base part via a plurality of anchor bolts 8 (for example, four), but due to reasons such as the top surface of the discarded concrete of the foundation ground 1 being uneven, Since the height position of the upper end side screw portion 8a in each anchor bolt 8 is different or is displaced in the horizontal direction so that it cannot be aligned with the built-in position of the steel column base, this positional shift is before the foundation concrete 13 is placed. It is necessary to detect and correct in advance.
[0008]
For example, the height position of the upper end side screw portion 8a, that is, the Z axis which is the vertical direction, is measured on the ground using the level for any one anchor bolt 8 and becomes a preset reference height position. As described above, after the height of the anchor bolt 8 is adjusted by the Z-axis adjusting portion 7, a level is placed on the accessory plate 9 with respect to the remaining anchor bolt 8 so that the accessory plate 9 becomes horizontal. Then, positioning adjustment is performed by the Z-axis adjusting unit 7.
[0009]
The horizontal position, that is, the X-axis and the Y-axis, draws out a cross-shaped reference line on the top surface of the discarded concrete of the foundation ground 1, and the accessory plate 9 has four measurement holes 14 that coincide with the reference line. Provided, the downward swing 15 is suspended from the measurement hole 14, and positioning adjustment is performed by the X-axis adjustment unit 4 and the Y-axis adjustment unit 5 so that the tip of each downward swing 15 is aligned with the reference line.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 3, the Z-axis adjusting portion 7 is a deformed reinforcing bar in which a rectangular holding cylinder 16 is fixed to the upper end side of the post member 6 with a mounting screw 17, and the upper and lower end portions are screw shafts and ribs protrude in the middle. The anchor bolt 8 formed in the above is inserted into the holding cylinder 16, and the holding screw 18 screwed to the post member 6 is protruded into the holding cylinder 16 so as to be able to advance and retreat. The anchor bolt 8 is locked and held by being pressed against the concave groove surface 20 between them and performing positioning adjustment in the Z-axis direction.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 4, the base members 3 </ b> A and 3 </ b> B arranged on the left and right are connected to the lower end side of the post member 6 to the vertical piece 21 (21 a and 21 b) orthogonal to the X-axis direction. The part 4 is provided with a connecting screw shaft 22 extending in the X-axis direction between the vertical pieces 21a and 21b, and a nut 23 is screwed in such a manner that the vertical piece 21 is sandwiched between both ends of the connecting screw shaft 22. The middle of the connecting screw shaft 22 is supported in such a manner that it is inserted through a nut 25 mounted on the support member 24.
[0012]
In the X-axis adjusting unit 4, the nut 23 is loosened and separated from the vertical piece 21, the upper end side of the post member 6 or the anchor bolt 8 is pressed in the X-axis direction to be corrected, and the vertical piece 21 is bent and deformed. After the position of the upper end side threaded portion 8a of the anchor bolt 8 is moved to a desired setting position, when the nut 23 is tightened again in such a manner that the vertical piece 21 is sandwiched, the upper end side threaded portion 8a is positioned at the set position. Can
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 5, the lower end side of the post member 6 is connected to the vertical pieces 21a and 21b of the base members 3A and 3B, but the Y-axis adjusting portion 5 has two connecting screws 24 arranged vertically. And a nut 25, a screw insertion hole 26 in which the screw shaft of the connection screw 24 is closely fitted is formed in the vertical piece 21, and a screw insertion hole 27 in which the screw shaft of the connection screw 24 is loosely fitted is formed on the post member 6 side. It is drilled.
[0014]
In the Y-axis adjusting portion 5, the nut 25 is loosened and the post member 6 is movable with respect to the vertical piece 21, and the upper end side of the post member 6 or the anchor bolt 8 is pressed in the Y-axis direction to be corrected to connect screw After the screw shaft 24 is moved freely in the screw insertion hole 27, the post member 6 is inclined at a desired angle, and the position of the upper end side threaded portion 8a of the anchor bolt 8 is moved to a desired setting position. Can be tightened again to position the upper end side screw portion 8a at the set position.
[0015]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the anchor bolt support device shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 has an inexpensive configuration, and the position of the upper end side screw portion 8a of the anchor bolt 8 is desired in three directions XYZ by a simple operation of loosening or tightening the screw. However, there are still some problems that need to be solved in the prior art including this prior art.
[0016]
In the prior art, the post members are individually supported in an independent state for each of the plurality of anchor bolts. However, the base member on which each post member is erected is formed on a base member integrally formed in a rectangular frame shape or the like. All the post members are erected, or two post members are erected on each L-angle base member as in the embodiment according to FIGS.
[0017]
Thus, if the base member that supports the anchor bolts via the post members does not support each of the plurality of anchor bolts in an independent state, the horizontal direction (X-axis direction and / or Y-axis direction) of the anchor bolts. When performing the positioning adjustment, there is a possibility that it may take time for the adjustment due to mutual interference, or it may not be possible to individually adjust with high accuracy.
[0018]
In general, when the required ground strength cannot be obtained only by the ground surface in contact with the foundation, particularly when the ground includes soft ground, the pile head 28 is disposed in the ground in a manner in which the pile head 28 protrudes on the concrete as shown in FIG. Although the support pile 29 is driven into the pile, the pile head 28 often deviates from the center of the base member due to obstacles in the ground or driving accuracy (the pile core and the column core are inconsistent).
[0019]
As described above, when the pile core and the column core are inconsistent, a part of the base member needs to be raised and installed on the pile head 28, but between the anchor bolt and the post member. Then, even if the height in the Z-axis direction can be adjusted individually, since a plurality of post members share the base member, if a standard base member is used, each post member cannot be raised individually. , Special base members with different heights had to be manufactured and handled.
[0020]
Furthermore, in the case of a structure in which two post members are erected on each L-angle base member as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 5, the same is true with the anchor bolts aligned in the front-rear or left-right direction. Since it is necessary to be erected from the base member, for example, when each anchor bolt is erected along the circumference or in other forms, it is used in an inconsistent state I couldn't.
[0021]
Therefore, the present invention provides an anchor bolt support device in an exposed fixed column base method capable of solving these problems of the prior art, and a main object is to provide a plurality of anchor bolts without interfering with each other. The upper end can be individually positioned and adjusted in three directions, XYZ, and supported by the post member and the base member, and even when the pile core and the column core are misaligned, the standard base member can be used. It can be achieved by a simple operation of loosening and tightening the screw with the configuration.
[0022]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, a post member is connected to a base member mounted on a foundation ground and erected, an anchor bolt for attaching a steel column base of a building is connected to the post member, and an upper end thread portion of the anchor bolt protrudes. An anchor bolt support device in an exposed fixed column base method embedded in foundation concrete in an aspect is an implementation target.
[0023]
In the anchor bolt support device in the exposed fixed column base method of the present invention, the base member and the post member are configured separately for each anchor bolt, and in the horizontal direction along the X axis and the Y axis and the Z axis. Are supported in such a manner that they can be individually adjusted in the vertical direction along the axis.
[0024]
In this anchor bolt support device, since the base member that supports the anchor bolt via the post member supports each of the plurality of anchor bolts independently, the horizontal direction of the anchor bolt (X-axis direction and / or Y Since the positioning adjustment in the axial direction can be performed individually without mutual interference, the adjustment can be performed quickly and with high accuracy without taking time for adjustment.
[0025]
Also, because the foundation ground is soft and the support pile cannot be set at the center of the base member, the pile core and the column core are inconsistent and part of the base member is raised and Even if it is necessary to install it on the pile head, it can be raised individually on the pile head for each post member by using a standard base member configured separately for each anchor member. There is no need to specially manufacture dedicated base members having different heights as in the prior art sharing the members.
[0026]
Further, as in the prior art sharing the base member, each anchor bolt is not erected from the same base member in a state where it is aligned in the front-rear or left-right direction. For example, each anchor bolt is erected along the circumference. The anchor bolts are individually positioned and adjusted in the XYZ directions by the independent base members and post members, even if they are installed in an inconsistent state due to other forms. Can do.
[0027]
The base member is provided with a Z-axis adjusting portion that arranges the lower end side of the anchor bolt in parallel with the upper end side of the post member and overlaps and connects to a desired height position to perform vertical positioning adjustment. Is separated into each anchor bolt and mounted on the foundation ground, and either the lower end of the post member or the base member is bent and deformed along the X and Y axes to adjust the horizontal position. A configuration in which an adjustment unit and a Y-axis adjustment unit are provided can be employed.
[0028]
In this anchor bolt support device, as a Z-axis adjusting unit for adjusting the positioning in the vertical direction, the anchor bolt is supported in a pressed state by a holding screw attached to the connecting member, or the anchor bolt is screwed to a nut attached to the connecting member. In addition, various forms including a conventionally known technique for connecting the anchor bolt and the post member so that the height can be adjusted are adopted, as well as a mode in which the positioning adjustment hole formed in the post member is selected and the connection member is replaced. It is possible.
[0029]
Moreover, the horizontal positioning adjustment with respect to each anchor bolt comprises an X-axis adjusting portion and a Y-axis adjusting portion using either one of a post member and a base member that supports each anchor bolt independently, This can be easily achieved by bending and deforming along the X and Y axes.
[0030]
In the anchor bolt support device, a post member is formed of a long L-angle material, and a freely threadable screw insertion hole is formed in the lower end side of one piece and the other piece, and the base member is a short L It is composed of first and second base members formed of angle members, and vertical pieces of each base member are arranged along the Y-axis and X-axis, and the lower end side of one piece and the other piece of the post member is a screw insertion hole. The bolts and nuts are connected to each vertical piece of the base member via a bolt, and one side of either the one piece or the other piece is temporarily fixed, and the vertical piece is pushed and pulled on the other side to temporarily fix it. It is possible to adopt a form in which the vertical piece is bent and deformed in the X-axis or Y-axis direction within the range of movement.
[0031]
This anchor bolt support device is a simple and simple screw-fixing method using a base member formed by allowing a vertical piece to be bent and deformed with a short L-angle material and a rigid post member formed with a long L-angle material. It is an inexpensive configuration, and after adjusting the horizontal position by a simple operation of tightening and fixing the screws after loosening the screws and flexing and deforming each vertical piece of the base member in the X-axis direction and the Y-axis direction as desired. be able to.
[0032]
The anchor bolt support device is formed by forming a post member with a long L-angle material, and by providing a flexible piece separated on the lower end side of one piece and the other piece to make a loose screw insertion hole, The base member is formed integrally by connecting L-shaped first and second vertical pieces to a horizontal piece, and the first and second vertical pieces are arranged along the Y-axis and the X-axis. Each flexible piece is connected to each vertical piece of the base member with a bolt and a nut through a screw insertion hole, and one side of the flexible piece is temporarily fixed, and the other flexible piece is pushed and pulled. Further, it is possible to adopt a form in which the flexible piece is bent and deformed in the X-axis or Y-axis direction within the loose range of the temporarily tightened one-side bolt.
[0033]
In this anchor bolt support device, a base member formed by each L-shaped and rigid vertical piece and a post member formed by a flexible piece that can be deformed by bending the lower end side with a long L-angle material are used. It is a simple and inexpensive structure that secures the screw, and after loosening the screw and flexing and deforming the post piece flexible pieces in the X-axis direction and Y-axis direction, the screw can be tightened and fixed in the horizontal direction. Can be adjusted.
[0034]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an anchor bolt support device in the exposed fixed column base method according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 to 15 showing a preferred embodiment thereof. FIGS. FIG. 6 is a front view of the supporting device, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the supporting device, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a positioning adjustment state in the horizontal (X-axis and Y-axis) directions. 9 is a front view showing a positioning adjustment state with respect to the vertical (Z-axis) direction.
[0035]
The support device 30 (30A) is erected by a base member 33 fixed by a hole-in anchor 32 and a lower end portion of the base member 33 detachably fixed to the base member 33 on a foundation ground 31 on which a discarded concrete is cast. 1 and 2 are formed as main portions of the post member 34 and an anchor bolt 36 detachably supported via a connecting member 35 provided on the upper side of the post member 34. Similar to the conventional structure shown, an attachment plate (not shown), which is a temporary member, is attached.
[0036]
In the first embodiment, four anchor bolts 36 are used, and a long L-angle material is used for the post member 34 that supports each anchor bolt 36, and the vertical height adjustment is performed. As in the conventional structure shown in FIG. 3, the Z-axis adjusting portion is configured by a connecting member 35 to which a holding screw 35a is attached, and the base member 33 is a first base member 37 formed by two short L-angle members. And the second base member 38.
[0037]
The base member 33 (33A, 33B, 33C, 33D) superposes the vertical piece 37a of the first base member 37 on one side 39 of the post member 34 (34A, 34B, 34C, 34D), and The vertical piece 38a is superposed on the other side 40 of the post member 34, and the horizontal piece 38b of the second base member 38 is superposed on the horizontal piece 37b of the first base member 37 and placed on the foundation ground 31. Yes.
[0038]
The base member 33 is formed by screwing a horizontal piece 37b and a horizontal piece 38b with a nut 41 to an upper end threaded portion of a hole-in anchor 32 projecting from the discarded concrete of the foundation ground 31, and attaching a post member 34 to the vertical piece 37a. One side 39 is screwed with a bolt 42 and a nut 43, and the other piece side 40 of the post member 34 is screwed with a bolt 44 and a nut 45 to the vertical piece 38a. The vertical pieces 37a and 38a are arranged at right angles. .
[0039]
The base member 33 is arranged in such a manner that the base members 33A and 33B and the base members 33C and 33D are aligned in the left-right direction, and the base members 33A and 33C and the base members 33B and 33D are separated in the front-rear aligned state. Accordingly, the post members 34A, 34B, 34C, 34D are erected independently from each of the base members 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D, and a plurality of (four) anchors are provided on each post member. The bolts 36 are connected in an independent state.
[0040]
Each post member 34 is connected to each base member 33 in the same manner as in the prior art shown in FIG. 5 by bolts 42 and 44 being closely fitted to the vertical pieces 37a and 38a of the first and second base members 37 and 38. A screw insertion hole 46 is formed in the one side 39 and the other side 40 of the post member 34. The bolts 42 and 44 are inserted into the screw insertion hole 46. The nuts 43 and 45 are screwed together.
[0041]
In this connection structure, the nut 43 is loosened so that the one piece 39 of the post member 34 can move with respect to the vertical piece 37a, and when the upper end side of the post member 34 or the anchor bolt 36 is pressed in the X-axis direction to be corrected, the bolt Since the vertical piece 38a can be bent and deformed in an inclined state by the other piece 40 of the post member 34 within a range in which the screw 42 can freely move in the screw insertion hole 46, the X-axis direction with respect to the upper end side of the anchor bolt 36 is thereby positioned as desired. And it fixes by the fastening of the nut 43, and comprises an X-axis adjustment part.
[0042]
Further, when the nut 45 is loosened so that the other piece 40 of the post member 34 can move with respect to the vertical piece 38a and the upper end side of the post member 34 or the anchor bolt 36 is pressed in the Y-axis direction to be corrected, the bolt 44 is screwed. Since the vertical piece 37a can be bent and deformed in an inclined state by the one piece 39 of the post member 34 within a range in which the inside of the insertion hole 46 can be moved freely, the Y axis direction with respect to the upper end side of the anchor bolt 36 is thereby positioned as desired. The Y-axis adjusting unit is configured by being fixed by fastening 45.
[0043]
In this way, the horizontal position on the upper end side of each anchor bolt 36 is conventionally adjusted by the simple and inexpensive X-axis adjusting portion and Y-axis adjusting portion formed between each base member 33 and each post member 34. Since it can be adjusted individually without mutual interference as in the case of technology, it can be positioned easily and accurately in a short time, and according to this independent anchor support structure, each anchor bolt is misaligned in the front-rear or left-right direction. The present invention can also be applied when standing in a state.
[0044]
Further, by making the post member 34 and the base member 33 supporting the anchor bolts 36 independent anchor support structures, for example, the pile core of the pile head 47 projecting on the foundation ground 31 as shown in FIG. In the case of misalignment with the center (column core) of each anchor bolt 36, a part of the base member 33 is individually raised on the pile head 47 and the post is formed by the connecting member 35 constituting the Z-axis adjusting portion. This can be dealt with by adjusting the connecting position of the anchor bolt 36 to the member 34.
[0045]
In the illustrated first embodiment, the screw insertion holes 46 are provided at two positions in the vertical direction. However, when the free range is set to be large, the upper hole is made larger than the lower hole. In addition, it is possible to adopt a form in which an arc-shaped oval hole is formed, and it is also possible to adopt a form in which the screw insertion hole 46 is provided at one place or at two places in the lateral direction.
[0046]
FIG. 10 is a plan view showing another connection structure of each post member 34 to each base member 33. In the first embodiment, the vertical piece 37a of the first base member 37 and the vertical piece of the second base member 38 are perpendicular to each other. Whereas the one piece 39 and the other piece 40 of the post member 34 are connected to the inside of the piece 38a, the connecting structure of FIG. 10A has the vertical piece 37a and the second base member of the first base member 37. This is an embodiment in which one piece 39 and the other piece 40 of the post member 34 are connected to the outside of the vertical piece 38a.
[0047]
10B does not connect the first base member 37 and the second base member 38 in a superposed state, but separates the first base member 37 and the second base member 38 in a right angle state. The one piece 39 of the post member 34 is connected to the inside of the vertical piece 37a of the first base member 37, and the other piece 40 of the post member 34 is connected to the inside of the vertical piece 38a of the second base member 38. It is an embodiment.
[0048]
FIG. 11 is a front view of a support device 30 (30B) in which the Z-axis adjusting portion is another embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the main part. On the other hand, a positioning adjustment hole 48 is formed at predetermined intervals, and a connection member 49 that is screwed is provided in the positioning adjustment hole 48, and a nut for screwing the lower end side screw portion 51 of the anchor bolt 36 to the connection member 49. 50 is welded.
[0049]
In the support device 30B, the lower end side of the post member 34 is connected and supported by the independent base member 33 as in the first embodiment, and each post member 34 is placed on the X axis and the Y axis with respect to each base member 33. The horizontal position of the anchor bolt 36 can be adjusted, and the attachment plate 53, which is a temporary member, is attached to the upper end side threaded portion 52 of the anchor bolt 36 in a manner that is sandwiched by upper and lower nuts. .
[0050]
In the Z-axis adjusting portion in the support device 30B, when the pile core of the pile head 47 protruding on the foundation ground 31 is not aligned with the center (column core) of each anchor bolt 36, some base members 33 is individually raised on the pile head 47, and the attachment position of the connecting member 49 constituting the Z-axis adjusting portion with respect to the post member 34 is selected from any of the positioning adjustment holes 48 to perform coarse adjustment, and the nut The height of the anchor bolt 36 is adjusted by performing fine adjustment according to the screwing position of the lower end side threaded portion 51 connected to 50.
[0051]
As described above, the connecting portion between the post member 34 and the anchor bolt 36 in the support device 30 (30A, 30B) can change the base member 33 by changing the portion that overlaps the upper and lower ends of the both in parallel. The Z-axis adjustment unit is configured to raise the pile head 47 or set the upper end side threaded portion of the anchor bolt 36 to a height position suitable for the steel column base, but is limited to the above embodiment. It is also possible to adopt a form to which a conventionally known structure having the same function is applied without any problem.
[0052]
The advantages and disadvantages of the Z-axis adjusting portion in the support devices 30A and 30B will be briefly described. When the anchor bolt 36 is supported in a press-contact state by the press screw 35a attached to the connecting member 35 of the support device 30A, the press screw 35a. There is an advantage that the height can be adjusted by a simple operation of tightening or loosening, but sufficient connection support force cannot be obtained due to insufficient tightening, or the push screw is aligned between the ribs of the anchor bolt 36. Since it is necessary, there is a problem that necessary fine adjustment cannot be performed.
[0053]
Further, when the anchor bolt 36 is screwed into the nut 50 attached to the connecting member 49 of the support device 30B, and the positioning adjustment hole 48 of the post member 34 is selected and the connecting member 49 is replaced, the nut 50 is screwed. The anchor bolt 36 can be firmly supported, and there is an advantage that the necessary fine adjustment is easy by adjusting the screw. However, there is a disadvantage that the operation of replacing the connecting member 49 is somewhat complicated.
[0054]
Next, FIGS. 13 and 14 are other embodiments of the X-axis adjusting unit and the Y-axis adjusting unit that adjust the horizontal direction, FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the main part, and FIG. 14 is a plan view of the main part. In the above-described embodiment, the base member is bent and deformed to adjust in the horizontal direction. In this embodiment, the flexible piece provided on the lower end side of the post member is bent and deformed to adjust in the horizontal direction. I am doing so.
[0055]
In this embodiment, on the upper side of the post member 55 connected to the base member 54, the height of the anchor bolt 36 can be adjusted via the Z-axis adjusting portion as in the case of the support device 30 (30A, 30B). The base member 54 is formed by bending the first and second vertical pieces 56 and 57 into an L shape and connecting the vertical pieces 56 and 57 with the horizontal piece 58. It is configured integrally.
[0056]
The post member 55 is formed of a long L-angle material having one piece 59 and the other piece 60, and a notch groove 61 is provided on the lower end side along a corner where the pieces 59 and 60 are joined. The deformable flexible pieces 59a and 60a are formed, and the base member 54 has the horizontal piece 58 fixed to the hole-in anchor 32 with the nut 41.
[0057]
The base member 54 and the post member 55 are connected by polymerizing the flexible piece 59a of the post member 55 inside the first vertical piece 56 of the base member 54 and fixing the flexible piece 59a with the bolt 62 and the nut 63. The flexible piece 60a of the post member 55 is superposed inside the second vertical piece 57 and fixed by a bolt 64 and a nut 65. The first and second nuts 62 and 64 can be freely moved on the flexible pieces 59a and 60a. A screw insertion hole (not shown) similar to that of the embodiment is formed.
[0058]
In the X-axis adjusting portion with this connection structure, the nut 63 is loosened so that the flexible piece 59a of the post member 55 can move relative to the first vertical piece 56, and the upper end side of the post member 55 or the anchor bolt 36 is to be corrected. When pressed in the X-axis direction, the post member 55 is tilted within a range in which the bolt 62 can freely move in the screw insertion hole, and the flexible piece 60a pressed against the upper end edge of the second vertical piece 57 is bent and deformed in an inclined state. Therefore, the X-axis direction with respect to the upper end side of the anchor bolt 36 is thereby positioned as desired and fixed by fastening the nut 63.
[0059]
The Y-axis adjusting portion loosens the nut 65 so that the flexible piece 60a of the post member 55 can move relative to the second vertical piece 57, and the upper end side of the post member 55 or the anchor bolt 36 is to be corrected in the Y-axis direction. When pressed, the post member 55 is inclined within a range in which the bolt 64 can freely move in the screw insertion hole, and the flexible piece 59a pressed against the upper edge of the first vertical piece 56 is bent and deformed in an inclined state. The Y-axis direction with respect to the upper end side of the anchor bolt 36 is positioned as desired and fixed by fastening the nut 65.
[0060]
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, the flexible pieces 59a and 60a are formed by separating the lower ends of the one piece 59 and the other piece 60 of the post member 55 by a notch groove 61. It is also possible to adopt a form in which each flexible piece 59a, 60a is formed by welding a separately formed plate-like piece to the lower end side of the one piece 59 and the other piece 60 in the member 55.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an anchor bolt support device in an exposed fixed column base method according to the prior art.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a Z-axis adjusting unit that adjusts the height position of the anchor bolt in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 1;
4 is an enlarged front view for explaining the operation of an X-axis adjusting unit that adjusts the horizontal position of the anchor bolt in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 1;
5 is an enlarged front view for explaining the operation of a Y-axis adjusting unit that adjusts the horizontal position of the anchor bolt in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a front view of a support device according to a first embodiment to which an anchor bolt support device is applied in the exposed fixed column base method according to the present invention.
7 is a plan view for explaining the operation of the X-axis adjusting unit and the X-axis adjusting unit for adjusting the horizontal position of the anchor bolt in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 6;
8 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of a base member and a post member in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 6. FIG.
9 is a front view for explaining an operation of raising a base member and a post member by a Z-axis adjusting unit that adjusts a vertical position of the anchor bolt in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 6;
10 is a plan view showing another embodiment of the connecting structure of the base member and the post member in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 6. FIG.
11 is a front view showing another embodiment of a connection structure between a post member and an anchor bolt in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 6; FIG.
12 is a plan view of a connecting member used in the connecting structure shown in FIG.
13 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of a connecting structure of a base member and a post member in the anchor bolt support device shown in FIG. 6. FIG.
14 is a plan view of the connection structure shown in FIG. 7. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
30, 30A, 30B (for anchor bolt) support device
31 foundation ground
32 hole-in anchor
33, 33A, 33B, 33C, 33D, 54 Base member
34 34A, 34B, 34C, 34D, 55 Post member
35, 49 connecting members
36 Anchor bolt
37 First base member
38 Second base member
39, 59 One piece (of post member 34)
40, 60 The other piece (of the post member 34)
41, 43, 45, 50, 63, 65 Nut
42, 44, 62, 64 bolts
46 Screw insertion hole
47 Pile head
48 Positioning adjustment hole
51 Lower end side thread portion (of anchor bolt 36)
52 Upper end side thread portion (of anchor bolt 36)
53 accessory plate
56 First vertical piece (of base member 54)
57 Second vertical piece (of base member 54)
58 Horizontal piece (of base member 54)

Claims (2)

基礎地盤上に取り付けたベース部材にポスト部材を連結して立設させ、建物の鉄骨柱脚部を取り付けるアンカーボルトをポスト部材に連結して、アンカーボルトの上端ねじ部を突出する態様で基礎コンクリート中に埋設する露出型固定柱脚工法において、前記アンカーボルトの下端側を前記ポスト部材の上端側と平行状態に配置し、所望の高さ位置にオーバーラップさせて連結して垂直方向の位置決め調整を行うZ軸調整部を設け、前記ベース部材は各アンカーボルト毎に分離して基礎地盤上に取り付け、ポスト部材の下端側又はベース部材のいずれか一方を、X軸とY軸に沿って撓み変形させて水平方向の位置決め調整を行うX軸調整部とY軸調整部を設け、
前記ポスト部材を長尺なLアングル材で形成すると共に、一方片と他方片の下端側には遊動可能なねじ挿通孔を穿設し、前記ベース部材は短尺なLアングル材で形成した第1及び第2ベース部材で構成すると共に、各ベース部材の垂直片をY軸とX軸に沿って配置し、ポスト部材の一方片と他方片の下端側はねじ挿通孔を介してベース部材の各垂直片にボルトとナットで連結させ、一方片又は他方片のいずれかの一方側を仮止め状態にして他方側で垂直片を押し引きし、仮止めした一方側ボルトの遊動範囲内で垂直片をX軸又はY軸方向に撓み変形させることを特徴とするアンカーボルトの支持装置。
Basic concrete in such a manner that the post member is connected to the base member mounted on the foundation ground and erected, the anchor bolt that attaches the steel column base of the building is connected to the post member, and the upper end threaded portion of the anchor bolt protrudes In the exposed fixed column base method embedded in, the lower end side of the anchor bolt is arranged in parallel with the upper end side of the post member, and is connected by overlapping with a desired height position to adjust the vertical direction. The base member is separated for each anchor bolt and mounted on the foundation ground, and either the lower end side of the post member or the base member is bent along the X axis and the Y axis. An X-axis adjusting unit and a Y-axis adjusting unit that perform horizontal positioning adjustment by deformation are provided,
The post member is formed of a long L-angle material, and a freely threadable screw insertion hole is formed in the lower end side of one piece and the other piece, and the base member is a first L-angle material formed of a short L-angle material. And the second base member, and the vertical pieces of the base members are arranged along the Y-axis and the X-axis, and the lower end side of the one piece and the other piece of the post member is connected to each of the base members via screw insertion holes. Connect the vertical piece to the vertical piece with a bolt and nut, place one side of either the one piece or the other piece in the temporarily fixed state, push the vertical piece on the other side, and pull the vertical piece within the floating range of the temporarily fixed one-side bolt. An anchor bolt support device characterized by bending and deforming in the X-axis or Y-axis direction .
基礎地盤上に取り付けたベース部材にポスト部材を連結して立設させ、建物の鉄骨柱脚部を取り付けるアンカーボルトをポスト部材に連結して、アンカーボルトの上端ねじ部を突出する態様で基礎コンクリート中に埋設する露出型固定柱脚工法において、前記アンカーボルトの下端側を前記ポスト部材の上端側と平行状態に配置し、所望の高さ位置にオーバーラップさせて連結して垂直方向の位置決め調整を行うZ軸調整部を設け、前記ベース部材は各アンカーボルト毎に分離して基礎地盤上に取り付け、ポスト部材の下端側又はベース部材のいずれか一方を、X軸とY軸に沿って撓み変形させて水平方向の位置決め調整を行うX軸調整部とY軸調整部を設け、
前記ポスト部材を長尺なLアングル材で形成すると共に、一方片と他方片の下端側に分離した可撓片を設けて遊動可能なねじ挿通孔を穿設し、前記ベース部材はL字状の第1及び第2垂直片を水平片に連結して一体に構成すると共に、第1及び第2垂直片をY軸とX軸に沿って配置し、ポスト部材の各可撓片はねじ挿通孔を介してベース部材の各垂直片にボルトとナットで連結させ、可撓片のいずれかの一方側を仮止め状態にして他方側の可撓片を押し引きし、仮止めした一方側ボルトの遊動範囲内で可撓片をX軸又はY軸方向に撓み変形させることを特徴とするアンカーボルトの支持装置。
Basic concrete in such a manner that the post member is connected to the base member mounted on the foundation ground and erected, the anchor bolt that attaches the steel column base of the building is connected to the post member, and the upper end threaded portion of the anchor bolt protrudes In the exposed fixed column base method embedded in, the lower end side of the anchor bolt is arranged in parallel with the upper end side of the post member, and is connected by overlapping with a desired height position to adjust the vertical direction. The base member is separated for each anchor bolt and mounted on the foundation ground, and either the lower end side of the post member or the base member is bent along the X axis and the Y axis. An X-axis adjusting unit and a Y-axis adjusting unit that perform horizontal positioning adjustment by deformation are provided,
The post member is formed of a long L-angle material, and a flexible piece separated at the lower end side of one piece and the other piece is provided to form a loose screw insertion hole, and the base member is L-shaped. The first and second vertical pieces are connected to the horizontal piece to form a single piece, and the first and second vertical pieces are arranged along the Y-axis and the X-axis, and each flexible piece of the post member is threaded. Bolts and nuts are connected to each vertical piece of the base member through holes, and one side of the flexible piece is temporarily fixed, and the other flexible piece is pushed and pulled to temporarily fix it. An anchor bolt support device , wherein the flexible piece is bent and deformed in the X-axis direction or the Y-axis direction within the free movement range .
JP2002111642A 2002-04-15 2002-04-15 Anchor bolt support device in exposed fixed column base method Expired - Fee Related JP3762897B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101057700B1 (en) 2009-07-10 2011-08-18 크리너코리아 (주) Central axis correction device and correction method of fixture

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FI20075384L (en) * 2007-05-29 2008-11-30 Rautaruukki Oyj Column attachment positioning method and device
KR101048529B1 (en) * 2009-04-08 2011-07-11 크리너코리아 (주) Central axis correction device and correction method of fixture
CN115198888B (en) * 2022-08-01 2023-08-29 北京建工集团有限责任公司 Positioning device and positioning method for steel column embedded bottom plate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101057700B1 (en) 2009-07-10 2011-08-18 크리너코리아 (주) Central axis correction device and correction method of fixture

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