JP3760249B2 - Disaster safety device - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a disaster safety device that functions effectively for various disasters such as earthquakes (including tsunamis), landslides, typhoons, floods and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, in recent years, earthquakes, tsunamis, landslides, etc. have become intense.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As a countermeasure for this, the applicant previously made a proposal regarding the capsule body. However, it was keenly felt that it is necessary to take a safer disaster countermeasure in consideration of the cost problem.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a disaster safety device that is low in cost and high in safety.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
  In order to solve the above problem, the invention according to claim 1 is:A disaster safety device comprising a seismic structure that is framed by a plurality of struts and a connecting member that connects them to each other and is equipped with a bed body inside, the seismic structure, In addition to being supported on the floor surface, it is also supported on the underfloor base side of the building via the underfloor reinforcement column.
[0006]
  The invention according to claim 2In the first aspect of the invention, the underfloor reinforcement strut has its lower end fixed to the underfloor base with an anchor, while its upper end is connected and fixed to the bottom of the seismic structure.
[0007]
  The invention according to claim 3 is a seismic structure that is framed by a plurality of vertical corner columns and connecting members that connect them at the upper end and the lower end, and the bed body is provided inside. The above-mentioned disaster safety device is characterized in that a buffer member is provided on both the upper side and the bottom side of the seismic structure.
  The invention according to claim 4A disaster safety apparatus having a bedding inside a safety frame that is formed into an arch shape by a pair of left and right arms that are convex upward and a member that connects the upper and lower arms at the center and lower ends.And the buffer member is provided in both the upper side and bottom side of the said safety frame, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.
[0008]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments..
[0009]
Fig. 1 shows a seismic structure..
[0010]
In the embodiment, it is one stage, but it may be two stages like a virtual line. The seismic structure is not made of wood but is made of metal with sufficient strength..
[0011]
That is, 57 is a frame-like seismic structure, which is composed of four vertical columns and connecting members that connect between the bottom and upper parts, and braces 58 are used to further increase the strength..
[0012]
In the middle and slightly below, a floor plate 59 is divided into a plurality of pieces so as to be peeled off freely, and 60 is a hole to be a handle for that purpose..
[0013]
And in the space below the floor board 59, emergency storage boxes 62, which can be taken in and out by the door 61, are provided..
[0014]
The seismic structure 57 is provided with an entrance door 63 and can normally enter and exit, and a box 64 is provided in the interior of the seismic structure 57 for storing daily necessities. When an earthquake or the like occurs while sleeping, the seismic structure 57 itself ensures safety, and after that, the boxes 62 and 64 allow a necessary life in an emergency.
[0015]
Of course, toilets, water, air, etc. can all be supplied from the boxes 62 and 64. The seismic structure 57 can be further reinforced by a stretch 65, an underfloor reinforcing column 66, or the like. The seismic structure 57 can be installed outdoors. The protective plate 56 that is entirely attached to the outside of the earthquake-resistant structure 57 uses a refractory and strong member. Boxes 62 and 65 can hold shoes, or can be equipped with electrical outlets, equipment that can be used in an emergency, coolers, etc..
[0016]
FIG. 2 shows an example in which the desk 72 in the building is a durable structure. The desk 72 may be further strengthened by the reinforcing pillar 73 through the floor. Further, since the space in the desk 72 becomes an evacuation space, the desk 72 is configured to be able to escape to the outside through the space. In this case, a guard 74 is attached for an auxiliary passage.
[0017]
FIG. 3 shows a structure in which a desk 93 is made into a durable structure by integral molding, and a framework 94 made of a metal plate is incorporated in an embedded manner. The struts 95 may be further strengthened. A box 96 is also provided as appropriate. Further, the desk 93 may be configured by a part of the structure 97 like a virtual line.
[0018]
FIG. 4 is a view in which furniture such as the chest 99 in the building falls down and is configured in a letter C shape. A hit 100 is attached to the upper end corner of the tongue 99, and the spring 99 is devised so that the chest 99 does not fall over a certain amount. The angle may be regulated by the link 102.
[0019]
  The embodiment shown in FIG.Seismic structure 130In which the main body is equipped with an emergency equipment box 131 as an earthquake-resistant structure with an angle (metal) material, etc.Seismic structure 130Further, a strength upper plate 132 is placed on the upper surface of the main body, and a strength lower plate 133 is coupled to the bottom of the main body with a bracket 134 to increase the strength. The strength upper plate 132 and the strength lower plate 133 can be freely selected from materials such as wood, metal, and plastic. A movable roller 135 is attached to the bottom.
[0020]
  The embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is as shown in FIG.Seismic structure 130Are combined with four under-floor reinforcing columns 138 anchored to the floor 137 to further provide a seismic structure.Reference numeral 139 denotes a floor plate, and the earthquake-resistant structure 130 is supported on the floor plate 137 via the under-floor reinforcing column 138 in addition to being supported on the floor plate 139.. The upper end of the reinforcing column 138 is connected and fixed to the seismic structure 130 side.
[0021]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a chair 143 is arranged so that it can be rotated around a leg 142 such as an earthquake-resistant table 141 or an office desk. This plan view is also shown in FIG. Thus, the arrangement is four points (or some other points). Since the chair 143 is connected to the dining table 141 via the stay 144, it functions effectively as a part of the earthquake-resistant structure when an earthquake occurs, whether it is below or outside the desk. Reference numeral 145 denotes a stopper.
[0022]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, the entire display shelf 147 is supported by a shock absorber 148 made of rubber or the like, and the shelf 147 itself is provided with a shock absorbing cylinder 150 around a support rod 149 to form an earthquake resistant structure.
[0023]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, a desk 152 having a seismic structure such as study is supported by a shock absorber 153 and a chair 154 is associated with the desk 152. The desk 152 is covered with a seismic frame 155 and the back of the chair 154 is further covered. The column 156 is combined with the upper part of the frame 155 to form an earthquake resistant structure. Note that the desk 152 may be integrated with the seismic frame 153 as indicated by a virtual line.
[0024]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11, the pillow body 327 with the cover 326 is made of, for example, a cushion material, and a part of the pillow body 327 is formed as an incision groove 328. In an emergency such as an earthquake, the groove 328 is greatly opened like a virtual line. It is intended to prepare for a fall from a house etc. by putting it on the head.
[0025]
In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, the pillow body 329 is composed of two parts on the left and right sides and is detachably connected to each other with a quick fastener, and leg insertion holes 330 are respectively formed as indicated by broken lines. In some cases, the legs are divided into left and right so that evacuation or the like can be performed without being injured by glass or the like by inserting legs into the holes 330.
[0026]
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, a pillow 340 used during sleeping or the like can be used as an evacuation tool after an earthquake. As shown in FIG. 13, the pillow 340 has an evacuation tool stored therein, and can be easily taken out by opening the fastener 341. The outer layer portion of the pillow 340 is flexible so that it can be used as a normal pillow. It has become. The outer bag 342 is wrapped. The pillow 340 is folded in two, and the state can be maintained by the hook-and-loop fastener 343. If the hook-and-loop fastener 343 is removed, it can be unfolded as shown by an arrow and the string 344 comes out at the same time, so that it can be evacuated on the back as shown in FIG. In the unfolded state, the evacuation tool can be taken out from the inside by opening the fastener 341.
[0027]
The embodiment shown in FIG. 15 is also a plan for the pillow 346, which is made a little longer to the side, and one side thereof is a pillow portion 347, while the other side is an opening and closing tool for the fastener 348. Can be taken out. The other side also has a slightly flexible outer layer. The evacuation string 349 may be directly attached to the metal fitting 350, but can be taken out by opening the fastener 348 on one side of the pillow portion 347, and can usually be completed here.
[0028]
  The embodiment shown in FIG. 16 is a Western-style bed that is commercially available and already used in general households.(Body)In this example, 381 is surrounded and protected for earthquake countermeasures. The seismic structure that protects the bed 381 has four reinforcements.Corner support382 ... and theseProp382 ... are connected at the lower endBottom frame member (connecting member)383 ...Prop382 ... are connected at the upper endTop frame member (connecting member)384 ... constitute an earthquake resistant structure. These are made of metal and are firmly connected to each other by joints 385... And further reinforced by braces 386. A buffer member 387 is laid on the bottom, and a large buffer member 389 is provided on the top frame member 384 through a receiving plate 388 so as to effectively buffer. still,Prop382 and the bed 381 may be connected by a connecting piece 390, and the bottom frame member 383 may be connected to the bottom of the earthquake-resistant structure 381. As indicated by phantom lines, it is safer if a cushion lining material 391 is provided on the top surface of the reinforcing body. An air bag may be provided in place of the lining material 391 or together with the lining material 391. This is also possible in FIGS.
[0029]
  FIGS. 17 and 18 show an embodiment in which a bunk bed already used in a general home or a bunk bed to be sold in the future is supplemented and supplemented to function effectively in an earthquake. ing. The bed may be one or three or more. The existing bed is made of wood and has a square cross section 392 ...four cornersThese struts 392 are connected by bottom frame members 393 and middle frame members 394, and a bottom material 395 is arranged in each frame member 393. An upper connecting member 396 is also handed over.In this bed, the bed main body is installed on a bed frame body having a rectangular shape in which the direction perpendicular to the bed width direction is the longitudinal direction and having frame members on four sides thereof.
[0030]
  This existing bed reinforcement structureAround the bedIt is installed to surround. That is, the structure is basically made of metal,Four columns 398 that rise in correspondence with the four corners of the bed frame so as to follow the two surfaces of the column 392 by forming an angle shape.And a pair of first bottom frame members 399 that connect the lower ends of the support columns 398 and a pair of second bottom frame members 400 that connect the lower ends of the support columns 398. Middle stage frame members 401... That connect the middle stages and upper stage coupling members 402. These are not assembled in advance, but are connected on the site using joint plates 403... And decorative bolts 404. For on-site assembly, the posts 398... Are fastened to the existing bed side by connecting bolts and nuts 405... As shown by phantom lines in FIG. 18, which allows the existing bed and the reinforcing structure to be integrated.
[0031]
  As shown in FIG. 18, a substantially L-shaped seat plate 406 that matches one side surface of the support column 398 and the other side surface adjacent thereto is fixed to each lower end of the support column 398 by welding or the like. Buffer members 407 are interposed on the bottom side of the seat plates 406, and the seat plates 406 are bolted together by the second bottom frame members 400. Further, an upper seat plate 408... Is attached to the upper end of each column 389.Buffer member 407 ...A mounting plate 410 of the top frame 409 rides on it and is bolted thereto.The top frame 409 connects the upper ends of the columns 389 corresponding to the longitudinal direction and has a proof shape with a pair of left and right, and the arch has a convex shape upward. On the top frames 409, 409 including a plurality of inter-arch connecting members 412..., A thick main buffer member 411 serving as a safety cover is placed and appropriately mounted. The inter-arch connecting members 412... Connect the left and right (bed width direction) of the top frames 409 and 409, and are arranged with a plurality of intervals in the bed longitudinal direction. Also,On the top of the reinforcement body, there is a buffer lining material381 (see FIG. 16)If you wear it, it is safer. Instead of this lining material 391 or the same lining material391In addition, an air bag may be equipped.
[0032]
FIG. 19 shows another example of supplementing the support 392 with an angle-type reinforcing support 413 applied thereto. In the support column 413, holes 414 are formed on two sides, and bolts 415 are inserted through the holes 414. The ends of the bolts 415 are screwed into a holding piece 416 applied to the inside of the column 392, and the column 413 and the holding piece 416 are fastened and fixed around the column 392 by this screwing. This structure has a plurality of stages above and below the support column 392. By adopting this structure, even if the cross-sectional dimension of the support column 392 is various in size, it can be handled. Therefore, the hole 414 is a long hole (or a fool hole).
[0033]
FIG. 20 also shows an example in which an angle-type reinforcing support 418 is fastened to the support 392. 419 is a hole in a long hole (or fool-shaped) column 418, 420 is a bolt, 421 is an L-shaped angle arranged vertically along the column 392, 422 is along the vertical direction of this angle 421 These nuts are welded so as to catch the corners of the columns 392 in the upper and lower groups.
Even with this structure, even if the pillars 392 have different dimensions, a common one can be used.
[0034]
21 and 22 show a modification of the side frame added to the side surface of the bed. The side frame shown in FIG. 21 includes upper and lower members 424 and 425, a diagonal member 426 that obliquely connects them, a connecting plate 427, and a rib 428. The upper / lower members 424 and 425 and the diagonal member 426 may be connected to each other by bolts 429 so that they can be assembled on site. Reference numeral 430 denotes a buffer member. Note that an oblique material 426 having an X shape may be added like a virtual line.
[0035]
FIG. 22 shows a side frame formed in an H shape by upper and lower members 431 and 432, a vertical member 433 that vertically connects the upper and lower members 433, and a connecting plate 434. The connecting plate 434 may be provided with bolts. The side frames shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 may be arranged as a single bed or as a pair for one bed. In the case of a pair, each other may be connected by a sky or the like. One or two connecting members such as the ceiling can be freely used, but they may be arranged in a Z shape, an X shape, or an H shape as viewed from above.
[0036]
  FIG.Japanese-style bedding 436 provided insideThe Example about the safety frame in the case of going to sleep by is shown. The frame body includes a pair of left and right upper arches 437 ... and theseCentral part located at the topAnd a horizontal member (connecting member) 438 connecting the lower ends. These may be detachable with bolts so that they can be assembled on site. In addition, although the buffer member 439 is provided in the upper end and lower end of the frame, you may attach a buffer member along the outer periphery of the arch 437 further. The buffer member 439 may cover the entire top surface of the frame. Further, the arch 437 may have a mountain shape when viewed from the side. In addition, it is safer if the top surface of the reinforcing body is provided with a buffer lining material 390. Instead of this lining material 390 or with the lining material 390, an air pug may be equipped.
[0037]
FIG. 24 shows another example of the safety frame when sleeping on a Japanese-style bedding. That is, a pair of left and right arches 440 are diagonally arranged so as to form a mountain shape when viewed from the front, and are supported by the bottom plate 441, and buffer members 442 are arranged at the bottom and upper end. Resist more strongly.
[0038]
The arch may be a single one that obliquely crosses the mattress when viewed from above, or may be arranged in an X shape when viewed from above.
[0039]
FIG. 25 shows an embodiment conceived for protecting a bedridden person or a hospitalized person. The simple bed includes a handrail pipe 444, while the guard 445 connects the pair of bent pipes 445 that are fastened to the pipe 444, a split pipe 446, and a bent pipe 445. Connecting pipe 447 and diagonal member 448. The top may be covered with a buffer member. In this case as well, the arched reinforcing frame shown in FIG. 23 or FIG. 24 can be used. In addition, it is safer if the top surface of the reinforcing body is provided with a buffer lining material 390. An air bag may be provided in place of the lining material 390 or together with the lining material 390.
[0040]
FIG. 26 also shows a reinforcing structure of a simple bed. The structure includes a reinforcing stay 451 arranged vertically so as to be in the middle of the handrail pipe 450, and an auxiliary pipe 452 disposed above the handrail pipe 450. The stay 451, the handrail pipe 450, and the auxiliary pipe 452 are provided. The handrail pipe 450 and the auxiliary pipe 452 are fastened by a mating type connection pipe 453... And the handrail pipe 450 and the auxiliary pipe 452 are also connected by a connecting rod 454 at the side. Reference numeral 455 denotes a top frame.
[0041]
27, 28, and 29 show an embodiment in which an existing table such as a dining table or a four-leg type table 457 to be sold in the future is targeted for reinforcement. In these drawings, the left side with respect to the center line shows a type in which legs 459 are attached perpendicularly to the top plate 458, and the right side shows that the legs 459 are attached slightly obliquely.
[0042]
Reference numeral 460 denotes a reinforcing leg, which is a cylindrical metal pipe and is fitted to the outer periphery of the leg 459. The lower ends of the front and rear reinforcing legs 460 are connected by a bottom seat 461, and a buffer member 462 is provided on the bottom side. The front and rear reinforcing legs 460 are connected and integrated by another vertical plate 463. In addition, when the leg 459 is vertical, the reinforcing leg 460 with the vertical plate 463 can be inserted into the leg 459 as it is, but when the leg 459 is oblique, the reinforcing leg 460 is a two-part combination type. Alternatively, it is assumed that the vertical plate 463 is united with the reinforcing leg 460 on the site with a bolt or the like.
[0043]
A top 464 is attached to the upper end of the reinforcing leg 460, and a buffer member 462 is interposed between the top 464 and the top plate 458. Since the reinforcing legs 460 have various diameter sizes, they may have a sufficiently large inner diameter so that they can be commonly used. The reinforcing leg 460 may be a square tube. A flat cylindrical receiving plate 466 is attached to the inside of the vertical plate 463 via a bracket 465 so as to follow the bottom surface of the top plate 458. In addition, a buffer member can be inserted between the top plate 458 and the receiving plate 466 to function as a spacer for adjusting dimensions in addition to the buffer function. The reinforcing leg 460 may be an L-shaped angle or a groove-type channel material. A box of emergency evacuation equipment can be installed in the table. In this case, the vertical plate 463 can be used as a back plate.
[0044]
30 and 31 show an embodiment in which a slightly smaller reinforcing body 469 is installed in the space in the table 468 so as to exert a reinforcing function. The reinforcing body 469 includes a pair of flat rectangular tubular reinforcing legs 470, a seat 471 fixed to the lower end of each leg 470, a buffer member 472 on the bottom thereof, and a receiving plate passed between the reinforcing legs 470. 473, and hits the top plate 476 through the buffer member 474 and the auxiliary buffer member 475. The lower buffer member 472 and the upper buffer member 474 or the auxiliary buffer member 475 absorb the dimensional difference between the table 468 and the reinforcing body 469. Reference numeral 477 denotes an evacuation equipment box.
[0045]
In FIG. 32, a reinforcing leg 480 is disposed apart from the leg 479 and its lower end can be adjusted up and down by an adjuster 481.
[0046]
In FIG. 33, a rectangular block-shaped buffer member 484 is inserted into the inner space of the table 483 so that the upper thin auxiliary buffer member 485 can absorb the size, and the buffer member 484 forms an evacuation space over an oval or the like. A reinforcing body 486 is inserted. Reference numeral 487 denotes an evacuation equipment box.
[0047]
Note that the reinforcing body may protrude from the table 483 as indicated by the phantom line. This part can be used as an evacuation tool case or as a tool case for normal living, and the disaster protection function is increased.
[0048]
FIG. 34 shows a structure in which a leg 489 of a top plate 488 is connected by a reinforcing leg 490 and a connecting plate 491, and the connecting plate 491 is divided and bolted so that the dimensions can be adjusted.
[0049]
FIG. 35 shows a table in which a leg 493 is provided at the center, and is provided with a reinforcing leg 494 and a connecting member 495 connecting the leg 493 so as to be in front of and behind the leg 493. The seat 496 is received by a buffer member 497, and a long receiving member 498 such as an angle is provided at the upper end. The receiving member 498 extends in the length direction of the table and is connected to a reinforcing leg 494 on the opposite side. Yes.
[0050]
FIG. 36 shows a fall prevention device for furniture 500 such as a chiffon. An L-shaped bracket 502 is attached using the tatami 501 so as to be at the rear corner of the furniture 500 of the tatami 501 so that the bracket 502 is effectively fixed by the weight of the furniture 500. The bracket 502 may be nailed or screwed to the floor board. On the other hand, a fastener 503 is set at the front corner of the furniture 500, and a pulling rod 505 having a turnbuckle 504 between the metal 503 and the bracket 502 and having an adjustable length is passed. A spring 506 is provided at the upper end of the rod 505, but it may be fixed with a nut.
[0051]
The embodiment shown in FIG. 37 and FIG. 38 relates to a protective device 509 for protecting a person who sits on a chair 507 and performs business processing or the like at a desk 508 such as an office desk or study desk from an earthquake. The protection device 509 is configured to protect a person sitting opposite to each other, and other protection modes will be described later.
[0052]
The protection device 509 includes four main frames 510 made of metal pipe bent into a substantially semicircular shape as a common member, and the frames 510 are arranged so as to warp in an X shape when viewed from the side, and are connected between them. It is joined by a member 511 and is joined by a horizontal member 512 so as to pass above a seated person. It should be noted that the upper and lower main frames 510 may be connected by the upper connecting member 513 like a virtual line. The connecting member 511 may be a hinge connection that is rotatable.
[0053]
An L-shaped or U-shaped bracket 516 is attached to each lower end of the main frame 510 via a reinforcing member 515, and the bracket 516 is fixed to the floor 519 by an anchor 518 via a cushioning material 517. A shelf 520 is formed between the connecting members 511 facing left and right, and a buffer material 522 and a cap 523 that are detachable by a dividing line 521 are attached to each upper end of the main frame 510.
[0054]
Since a plurality of office desks are generally arranged in the left-right direction, the protective device 509 is not configured for each individual as shown in FIGS. 37 and 38, and the main frame 510 is configured only on the left and right sides of the plurality of desks. Then, the horizontal member 512 may be used to connect them, and for example, the protective device of FIGS. 37 and 38 may be configured for two of the four desks. Further, one or more of the connecting member 511, the upper connecting member 513, the horizontal member 512, and the like may be selectively detachably connected. A cushioning material may also be attached to the horizontal member 512. Further, as indicated by a virtual line in FIG. 38, a frame receiver 524 extending upward from the desk 508, the floor 519, or the chair 507 may be provided. Further, the main frame may be formed so that the side shape is V-shaped.
[0055]
Further, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 39, the protective device may be constituted by a single main frame 510. In this case, the lower part may be bent into an L shape like a virtual line, or it may be provided with a connecting member 526 so as to be detachable on the opposite side. Further, a main frame 527 that stands up to the side of the chair 507, like a virtual line, may be used. Further, the frame 510 may be configured to be bent in a circular shape to protect a person behind.
[0056]
40 and 41 show an embodiment of a protection device 532 for a person sitting on a chair 531 attached to a table 530 in a coffee shop. The device 532 includes a main frame 533, connecting members 534 and 534, an upper connecting member 535, a horizontal member 536, a bracket 537, and a buffer material 538, and is an integrated type fixed by an anchor 539. A buffer material 540 is also attached to the horizontal member 536, a horizontal connection plate 541 is provided between the left and right frames 533, and a table 530 is installed thereon. The table 530 may be connected to the frame 533 without the horizontal connection plate 541. The connecting member 534 is a casing, and a planter 542 is set in the casing so that the flower can be appreciated. The table may be a conference desk or a cafeteria desk. The frames 533 may be detachable with respect to the left and right or front and rear. The table 530 may have an existing leg and may constitute a protective device that surrounds the table. The protective device may also enclose all or a part of the plurality of tables collectively. On the other hand, the same applies to the embodiment of FIGS. 37 and 38. However, in the case of the individually enclosing device as shown in the figure, if the adjacent ones such as the left and right are connected to each other, the strength is enhanced by the mutual reinforcing action. I can plan up.
[0057]
42 and 43 show an embodiment of an apparatus for protecting a person sitting on a chair (not shown) with respect to the table 545 of the coffee shop, a conference table, and the like. In this embodiment, the table 545 is one of the strength members, and four expanded metal pipe legs 546 are attached to the table 545, while the center on the table 545 is above the seated person. A pair of protective pipes 547 projecting upward is provided so as to protrude. The pipe 547 may be T-shaped.
[0058]
FIG. 44 shows an embodiment in which a pair of left and right frames 550 having a circular frame 550 with a part at the lower end thereof cut off and a connecting member 551 that connects between the intermediate heights are connected by a table 552. Show. The table 552 may be detachably connected.
The frame may be an inverted triangle.
[0059]
45 and 46 show an embodiment in which a desk 554 such as an office desk or a study desk is firmly fixed to a floor 555 to prepare for an earthquake. The desk 554 is provided with a leg holder 556 as a connecting member, and a fixture is configured between the floor 555 and two or one place on the left and right of the leg holder 556. This fixing device is composed of an L-shaped fixing plate 559 having a hook 558 at its upper end that is embraced from above by a footrest 556 via a cushioning material 557, and anchored to the bottom of the fixing plate 559 via a cushioning material 560. 561 is fixed on the floor 555. Note that the fixing plate 559 may be provided with a bolt and nut 562 so as to pass under the leg rest 556. Moreover, you may employ | adopt the fixed plate 559 which consists of a U-shaped frame body with a lip which has a seat back and forth like a virtual line.
[0060]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is a disaster safety apparatus as described above, it is possible to provide a disaster safety apparatus that is low in cost and high in safety.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a durable bed showing one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing another embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing another embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a front view of a seismic machine according to another embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a seismic table with underfloor reinforcement showing another embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a front view of a table with a rotating chair according to another embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a side view of a seismic isolation display shelf showing another embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a front view in which a desk and a chair showing another embodiment are set in a seismic structure.
FIG. 10 is a plan view of FIG. 44 showing another embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example in which a pillow is configured as a safety tool.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing another example in which a pillow is configured as a safety tool.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example in which a pillow also serves as an evacuation article.
FIG. 14 is a side view showing a state in which the pillow is carried during evacuation.
FIG. 15 is a perspective view showing another example in which a pillow is used as an evacuation article.
FIG. 16 is a perspective view showing an example of earthquake countermeasures for a Western-style bed.
FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing an example of earthquake countermeasures for a bunk bed.
FIG. 18 is a cross-sectional view of the main part.
FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting example of a reinforcing column.
FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view showing another mounting example of the reinforcing column.
FIG. 21 is a front view showing an example of a side frame for bed reinforcement.
FIG. 22 is a front view showing an example of a side frame for bed reinforcement.
FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing an example of sleeping earthquake countermeasures using Japanese-style bedding.
FIG. 24 is a perspective view showing an example of a bedtime earthquake countermeasure using Japanese-style bedding.
FIG. 25 is a perspective view showing an example of reinforcing a simple bed.
FIG. 26 is a perspective view showing an example of reinforcing a simple bed.
FIG. 27 is a front view showing a reinforcement example of the table.
28 is a sectional view taken along line ZZ in FIG.
29 is a side view of FIG. 27. FIG.
FIG. 30 is a front view showing another countermeasure example for the table.
31 is a plan view of the table of FIG. 30. FIG.
FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a reinforcing leg with an adjuster.
FIG. 33 is a front view showing another countermeasure example for the table.
FIG. 34 is a cross-sectional view showing the inter-leg adjusting means of the table reinforcing body.
FIG. 35 is a side view showing an example of measures for a single leg type table.
FIG. 36 is a side view showing a furniture fall prevention measure.
FIG. 37 is a plan view showing an example of an apparatus that includes a desk and a chair and protects the user from an earthquake.
38 is a side view of FIG. 37. FIG.
FIG. 39 is a side view showing another protective device.
FIG. 40 is a plan view showing a protection device for the inside of a coffee shop.
41 is a side view of FIG. 40. FIG.
FIG. 42 is a plan view showing another protective device.
43 is a side view of FIG. 42. FIG.
FIG. 44 is a side view showing another example of the protective device.
FIG. 45 is a front view showing an example of a desk fixing method.
FIG. 46 is an enlarged sectional view of the same example.
[Explanation of symbols]
72, 93, 141, 152 ... Desk, chair ... 154, 66, 138 ... Underfloor reinforcement support, 137 ... Underfloor base, 340, 346 ... Pillow, 344 ... String, 389, 411, 474, 475 ... Buffer member, 457, 468, 483 ... table.

Claims (4)

  A disaster safety device comprising a seismic structure that is framed by a plurality of struts and a connecting member that couples them to each other and is equipped with a bed body inside, wherein the seismic structure is In addition to being supported on the floor surface, the disaster safety device is also supported on the underfloor base side of the building via an underfloor reinforcement column.   2. The disaster safety device according to claim 1, wherein the under-floor reinforcing strut has its lower end fixed to the under-floor base with an anchor, while its upper end is connected and fixed to the bottom of the earthquake-resistant structure.   A disaster safety device comprising a seismic structure that is framed by a plurality of vertical corner columns and connecting members that connect them at the upper end and the lower end, and the bed body is provided inside, A disaster safety device characterized in that a buffer member is provided on both the upper side and the bottom side of the seismic structure. A disaster safety device comprising a bedding inside a safety frame that is arched by a pair of left and right arches that are convex upward and a member that connects the upper and lower arches at the center and lower ends. The disaster safety device is characterized in that a buffer member is provided on both the upper side and the bottom side of the safety frame.

Images