JP3312171B2 - Safety equipment for disasters such as earthquakes - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is intended to ensure human safety even when a structure such as a building collapses due to a disaster such as an earthquake, flood, tornado, or typhoon. Related to safety devices for disasters such as earthquakes.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art It is well known that, for example, when a huge earthquake occurs, a house is collapsed and a disaster such as pressure death occurs.

[0003]

As a countermeasure, there are various methods, but none of them is effective.

[0004] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has as its object to provide a safety device for disasters such as earthquakes, which protects human lives and eliminates the risk of injury.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that the invention is formed above a floor surface.
Direction is the width direction, and the other direction perpendicular to this is the longitudinal direction.
Around the outside of the space for sleeping
From the position corresponding to the outer circumference of the
A plurality of columns that are erected and spaced from each other
To connect the minutes and the bases of these strut parts to each other
And a ceiling protection member provided in a plane surrounded by the ceiling support and protecting against an acting force from above. in the safety device for way seismic such disasters that can protect the person who bed covers the protective frame comprising bets, strut portions of the protective frame, only in the longitudinal direction
Head, torso, upper limb, lower limb of person who goes to bed and turns
Lower limb covering the space corresponding to the upper part from outside
The space corresponding to the bottom should be outside the area to be covered.
The upper part corresponding to both sides of the head in the space part
Position of the lower limb in the sonar position and space
Are installed at both sides corresponding to the above.
It is deployed so as to connect the support columns, and
Surface protection members are also provided in the plane surrounded by these top frames.
The space inside the protective frame is
It is large enough to fit the whole body in a sleeping posture
It is characterized by that

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. 1, 2 and 3 are:
FIG. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is an embodiment corresponding to the invention described in claim 1 and is an absolute safety space capable of ensuring safety in the event of a disaster such as an earthquake. Is provided as a main part of the entire apparatus G.

FIG. 1 is a top view of the apparatus G, FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a front view. here,
2 is a floor surface, and unless otherwise specified, the floor surface 2 is a tatami surface or includes all floor surfaces of a floor made of a board, concrete, or the like. This is the same in the following embodiments. The following members use metal materials unless otherwise specified.

[0008] The safety device (protection device) G is an angle material
More formedSupporting material 3 ...Is provided.Supporting material 3
Should have a three-sided U shape as shown in Fig. 1 when viewed from above.
Linked to each other. Two of these sides have the same length
However, the other side is longer. This pillar support material 3
May be round or square pipes, long strips,
Of course, the above materials can be used.

5 is an arch pipe (protection frame body)
The arch pipe 5 is composed of a vertical column and the upper
It is formed integrally with the curved portion and the horizontal top frame portion. Four common arch pipes 5 are prepared. These arch pipes 5 are arranged on four sides to support each other.
Combine the pillar parts and place the lower end of the pillar part on the pillar receiving material 3
It is fixed by welding. Also, the arch pipes 5 may be connected to each other with fasteners. Further, the reinforcing member may be suspended between the columns of the arch pipe 5 itself.

The arch pipe 5 may be configured such that the upper ends of two vertical pipes can be detachably attached by a horizontal pipe or connected integrally. In addition, the above-mentioned contact of the arch pipe 5
Stand a single vertical pipe at the position corresponding to the
And the body of the protective frame 1 with only four vertical pipes
Can also be configured. In addition, four vertical pipe phases
The protective frame 1 is connected to each other by the upper end pipe as appropriate.
You can also make up the body. Meanwhile, the protective frame
The beam 1 may have a mountain shape or a trapezoidal shape in addition to the arch shape. Also,
A cylindrical exterior member made of synthetic rubber or the like can be attached to the outer periphery of the arch pipe 5. In this case, a desired cushioning space exists between the cylindrical body and the arch pipe 5. Is also good.

Since the protective frame 1 has an upper surface opening shape, wires (top surface protective members) 6 are stretched into the opening in a lattice mesh shape (may be slightly loosened) in preparation for a fall from above. I have. The wires 6 are arranged in a net shape so that the crossing portions can slide, so as to effectively exert a buffering action. It is advantageous to cover the end of the wire 6 with a cushioning material so as not to be cut by an impact. In addition, the wire 6 or a net (which may be formed of a metal wire or a resin wire) may be stretched so as to form a plurality of stages on one or both or both sides of the wire 6. Combined with a buffer plate , not only as a buffer function but also as an exterior member
In some cases, the function can be demonstrated .

A storage box 7 may be provided on the protective frame 1 as shown by a virtual line in FIG. In this box 7, urethane, rubber, viscous agent, etc. In addition to the cushioning material 8 such as a water bag and an air bag being put in by a safety device manufacturer, a futon, a cushion, or another material that is advantageous for cushioning may be put in. The box 7 may be detachably fixed on the protective frame 1 by a stopper 8 that embraces the arch pipe 5 such as an imaginary line.

An auxiliary pipe 9 is provided upright at one end of the long support member 3. B is a bed, arch pipe 5
1 is a special one having a flat portion a that fits in the inner space and a flat portion b that is narrower than the flat portion and protrudes integrally therewith as a sleeping space. On the other hand, as shown in the plan view of FIG. A recess c is formed. Sleep
The paces a and b are formed above the floor surface 2,
Direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) is the width direction and the other
The direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1) is the longitudinal direction. The protective frame
As shown in FIG. 1, the support portion of the arm 1
(Left and right direction in Fig. 1)
Space a corresponding to the head, torso, upper limb and lower limb
The space where the lower limbs correspond to the outside
b is set in the space a so that it is out of the range to be covered.
Upper corner positions and spaces corresponding to both sides of the head
Bilateral position generally corresponding to the position of the lower limb in the base part a
Has been deployed to

By forming the concave portion c in this way, it is very easy to enter and exit the protective frame 1 without any obstacle as indicated by an arrow x in FIG. As shown by the solid line in FIG. 1, on the bed B, it is possible to normally sleep using both the flat portion a and the flat portion b. On this occasion,
Important body parts such as the head on the flat part a are moved to the safety space in the protective frame 1 to make the whole body safer. The plane space in the protective frame 1 can be laid diagonally or the like so as to indicate the sleeping state of the imaginary line, and is set so that sleeping can be performed without difficulty for a certain period of time. However, as shown in FIG. 1, the space in the protective frame 1 may be configured such that the body is slightly bent but the body can be bent slightly to sleep .

In the above-described embodiment, the bed B is configured. However, a tatami mat may be provided, and the device G may be used without the bed B or the tatami mat to form an evacuation space. it can. Further, a floor surface such as a tatami mat can be used as it is without the bed B.

The desk 10 may be equipped with the auxiliary pipe 9 and the arch pipe 5. In this case, the auxiliary pipe 9 and the arch pipe 5 are connected by the desk 10 or the desk 10
May be connected to the legs of the arch pipe 5 firmly to function as a strength member. Arch pipe 5
The side may be equipped with the chair 11 of FIG. 3 and combined with another desk (not shown) on the arch pipe 5.

As shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 1, the safety device G may be configured so that the bed B extends in a direction orthogonal to the solid line in FIG. it can.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment. As shown by the solid line, the arch pipe 5 may be of a three-dimensional crossing type so that two arch pipes 5 are orthogonal to each other and form an X shape when viewed from above. In this case, the center may be connected in addition to the crossover type. A reinforcing member, a wire net at the top, and the like can also be appropriately attached. An upper storage section can also be configured.

In this embodiment, an auxiliary pipe can also be formed. However, the auxiliary pipe is omitted, and only one arch pipe 5 of the X-shape is made long so as to include the auxiliary pipe, as shown by an imaginary line. You may. Further, a pipe that crosses in an X shape as shown in FIG. 4 can be provided on the arch pipe 5 of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a view simultaneously showing various proposals as a relay tool when the wire 14 or the net material is stretched on the pipe 13 or on the side surface. One is by an inverted U-shaped fitting 15 as shown on the left side, and the other is by an L-shaped hook 16 as shown in the center, and the other is shown on the left side. Thus, each of the short pin-shaped hooks 17 is shown. In the one shown on the left side, the wire 14 is hung on the hook 16 but is once hung on the pipe 13. In addition, a through hole may be formed in each of the pipes 13. In this case, if a thin through pipe is separately fixed to the through hole, the strength of the pipe 13 is less reduced. A cushioning material such as rubber may be separately wound around the outer periphery of the tension member such as a wire in each of the above embodiments.

FIG. 6 shows another embodiment in which a wire 20 is stretched on a pipe 19. Reference numeral 21 denotes a U-shaped through fitting for passing the wire 20 through the hole 22. The fitting 21 is driven into the pipe 19 from below and fixed by welding. In this case, the fastening may be performed by the fastening force of the fastener 23 instead of welding.

FIG. 7 shows a structure in which a pipe 26 is erected and fixed on a bottom frame 25, and a tatami mat T is laid on the bottom frame 25. , A hole 27 is formed in the bottom frame 25, and a leg 28 facing through the hole 27 is connected. The leg seat 28 includes a seat plate 29, a central pipe 30, and a strut 31.
, And is connected to the upper portion by a fastener 32. According to this embodiment, the device is prevented from falling out or falling down. In the right part of the figure, the upper end of a leg base 35 appropriately formed in an L-shape or the like is connected directly through a pipe 36 of the apparatus. It is also applied to floorboard floor types other than Tatami T. Leg seat 3
5 may be as illustrated on the left.

FIG. 8 shows the pipes 37, 37 facing each other of the apparatus.
The two pipes 37 are spirally wound as shown by a solid line by a method of stretching a wire 38 therebetween. You may make it wind the wire 38 individually like an imaginary line. If it is individualized, even if one breaks, the other remains and functions.

FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 show another way of stretching the wire 40.
9 are fixed, and the wires 40 are stretched in a zigzag plane as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 9, the wires 40 may be stretched in a cross shape. As shown in FIG. 10, a recess 44a is formed in a top plate 44 made of urethane, rubber, or the like so as to be mounted on the wire 40, and the piece 39 may be fitted into the recess 44a from below. it can. Also, the same thing as the top plate 44 can be fixed as a bottom plate and attached or bonded.

FIG. 11 shows a device G which can be used in an evacuation space.
Will be described. Reference numeral 45 denotes a pipe whose lower end is supported rotatably in parallel with one longitudinal side of the bed B.
Numeral 5 denotes a driving device 47 which is operated by a sensor 46 for detecting the shaking of the earthquake, and is capable of changing the angle from a state where the solid line is tilted to a state where it is raised. In addition, like a virtual line,
A fixed pipe 48 is provided on the opposite side so as not to interfere with the pipe 45.
May be provided to secure the space. Further, the rising angle of the pipe 45 may be around 60 °. In this case, if an auxiliary frame 49 is provided at the upper end of the pipe, a more secure space is secured.

FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the sensor sensing system similar to the above, in which both the fixed pipe 50 and the movable pipe 51 are set to be at an angle slightly closer to the vertical than the bed. The security in the central area on B will be further ensured.

FIG. 13 shows that the top surface protection member 54 is lifted simultaneously with the operation of the movable pipe 53.
That is, the top surface protection material 54 is hung from the fixed pipe 55, and the lower end of the protection material 54 has a hook 56.
Is provided. The hook 56 is hooked and lifted when the movable pipe 53 is lifted. The hook 56 includes an elastic engagement portion 57, and the movable pipe 53 is finally fitted by the driving force driven by the sensor. In addition, although the top surface protective material 54 is plate-shaped, it may be a net-shaped or wire-stretched type, a lattice-shaped pipe, a rubber curtain, or the like. The hook 56 extends over the entire length, but may be provided partially. 58 is a bottom frame.

FIGS. 14 and 15 show a top protection in which a movable case 60 is provided with a rotatable case 62 to which a top protection material 61 can be fed out, and one end of which is fixed to a bottom frame 63 as the movable pipe 60 is lifted. The material 61 is fed out and stretched obliquely above a bed or a tatami mat like a virtual line. Note that the case 62 may be fixed to the side of the bed, and a pay-out end may be attached to the movable pipe 60 so that the inner protective material 61 is fed by lifting the pipe 60. The protective material 61 may be stretched in a direction orthogonal to the illustration. In the above embodiment, the case 62 is provided, but the case may be omitted. The protective material 61 may have soundproofing (sound insulation) and / or fire resistance.

FIG. 16 shows a case in which a top surface protective material 66 is suspended toward a movable pipe 65 and a hook 67 is provided at the lower end thereof. The surface protection material 66 follows the horizontal portion of the upper end of the fixed pipe 68, and finally the hook 67 is hooked on the upper end of the fixed pipe 68. The drive using the cylinder 68 as a drive source can also be adopted in the above-described or later-described embodiments.

FIG. 17 shows a configuration in which an opposing guide rail 71 protrudes from the lower end of a fixed pipe (which may be omitted) 70, and an extensible side frame 72 that crosses in an X-shape can be moved by a roller 73. It was made. The upper and lower ends of the side frame 72 are fixed to the fixed pipe 70 side, and the other end is free. Side frame 72
Is normally locked in a folded state by a lock 73 on the guide rail 71, and at this time, a spring 74 is pulled. Then, when the sensor detects the shaking caused by the earthquake, the actuated portion acts to release the lock 73, and the free side frame 72 is opened in the horizontal direction as indicated by the solid line by the force of the spring 74. Therefore, the space between the opposing side frames 72 is a safety space. Note that a drive device may be provided without using a spring. In addition, top surface protection material 7
5 may be added to make it expandable and contractible. Further, in this embodiment, an evacuation space is formed, but the same applies to the above embodiment, but a bed or a tatami mat may be provided.

FIG. 18 shows that when the vertical pipe 78 of the apparatus is still placed on a floor material 79 such as a tatami mat, a floor, etc.
However, there is a method of supporting from the floor plate as in the above embodiment, but there is another method of supporting with a buffering action as in the above embodiment. That is, the upper flange 80 coming on the floor material 79 is fixed to the vertical pipe 78. The underfloor structure is provided with a receiving cylinder 82 erected on a bottom board 81 and a strut member 83... And a lower flange 84 on the receiving cylinder 83. And a cushioning material 85 such as rubber is interposed between the floor member 79 and the lower flange 84 so as to provide a cushioning effect. Note that a cushioning material 86 may be placed in the receiving cylinder 82. Further, a cushioning material may be provided under the bottom plate 81.

FIG. 19 shows a safety-protection elevating device 88, which is provided at four points as viewed from above, and is provided on a floor material 89 such as a tatami mat or a floor. Upper and lower stepped through holes are formed at four points (other than four points), and the upper end of the elevating device 88 faces in the holes. To explain one of the elevating devices 88, the device 88 has a fixed base pipe 90 provided with struts 91. The base pipe 90 is fixed with its lower part buried in the ground to some extent deeper. It is in a state of being left. Another lifting pipe 92 is inserted into the base pipe 90, and a lifting hole 93 or a flange 94 having a lifting and lifting handle is provided at the upper end of the pipe 92. An opening 95 is formed in a lower peripheral portion of the pipe 92 at an opposing position, and a lock piece 97 with a weight 96 is rotatably mounted with a pin 98 in an interior corresponding to the opening 95.

Normally, the flange 94 is placed on the upper end of the base pipe 90 while waiting for the elevating pipe 92 to be lowered, and the through hole is covered by a lid 99 similar to a tatami mat. Further, the internal lock piece 97 is in a state of being fitted obliquely as shown in the figure. Then, the lid 99 is removed as necessary before and after the occurrence of the earthquake, and the lifting pipe 92 is lifted up using the hole 93. When the elevating pipe 92 is lifted, the lock piece 97 is freely rotated by the weight 96, so that the locking piece 97 projects from the opening 95, and the pipe 92 is slightly lowered to lock the pipe 92 on the base pipe 90. Become. As a result, the elevating pipe 92 rises as shown, and the space surrounded by the plurality of pipes 92 becomes an evacuation space.

The lock piece 97 can be manually returned to its original position. The lock piece 97 can be lowered into the base pipe 90 by being accommodated in the elevating pipe 92, and can be returned to the original state by closing the lid 99. In the above embodiment, the driving device 1 is manually operated. However, as shown by a virtual line on the right side of FIG.
01 may be freely driven by engaging the rack 102 on the side of the elevating pipe 92. Further, a ceiling connection pipe 103 or a ceiling member with an insertion pipe can be inserted and fixed between the raised lifting pipes 92. Further, as shown by a virtual line on the left side of FIG.
May be pulled and fixed with a wire 104 or the like. Also,
The base pipe 90 may not be embedded, and in this case, the height of the lifting pipe may be a plurality of steps such as three steps because the height under the floor is limited and the lifting stroke may not be large. A top protection material is provided between the wires 104.

FIG. 20 shows another method of connecting the top connecting pipes 107 of the above embodiment.
08 is provided with a pipe 107 extending long at each upper end,
These are raised and intersect and connected to each other like a virtual line.

FIG. 21 shows an arrangement in which an elevating device 109 is arranged in the bed B, and the elevating pipe 110 is operated manually or electrically by a sensor. still,
As shown at the same time, movable pipes 111 rising from both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bed B may be provided. in this case,
An auxiliary pipe 113 that rises behind the movable pipe 111 by the chain 112 may be provided to expand the space.

FIG. 22 is a view similar to FIG. 22 in which a lifting space 116 is provided to form a safe space.
Has a fixed cylinder 117 under the floor and a rod 118 which moves up and down from the cylinder 117. A flange 121 capable of closing the hole 120 of the floor material 119 is attached to the upper end of the rod 118. A plurality of square cylinders 123 with a fastening tool 122 are arranged in a horizontal axis around the bottom surface of the flange 121, and guard frames 124 are fitted into the square cylinders 123 when they rise. A strut 125 may be connected to the guard frame 124. The strut 125 may be extended below the floor like an imaginary line. The flange 121 itself may be a table.

FIG. 23 shows a state in which the guard frame 128 is suspended on the ceiling side by the drive unit 129, the pulley 130 and the wire 131 and stands by. It is lowered on the floor and becomes an evacuation device. Note that a mating bottom frame is fixed to the floor side, and the guard frame 128 that has fallen on the bottom frame may be locked automatically or manually.

FIG. 24 shows a guard frame 135 in which a horizontal pipe 134 is connected to the upper ends of four columns 133.
When going to bed surrounded by
6 can be wound on the horizontal pipe 134 or can be wound and unwound appropriately by a winding drum 137 like an imaginary line. Note that a storage section 138 such as a futon may be formed on the guard frame 135. The futon 136 to be hung on the horizontal pipe 134
Is not only to make the things you use
The futon 136 may be laid for sleeping, and separately from this, the futon 136 may be hung as a cushioning material. Further, the drum 137 may be arranged on the outer circumference of the horizontal pipe 134 so that the futon wound therearound may function as a cushioning material.

FIG. 25 shows the support 1 of the guard frame 140.
41 is extended under the floor and fixed to the ground.
41 are fixed by pulling each other with a wire 142 or the like. In addition, the top surface protection member 144 may be extended from the upper end of the guard frame 140 by the drum 143. Further, a brace may be used instead of the wire 142.

FIG. 26 shows a structure in which the strength of the guard frame 147 is increased by the pulling force of the wire 146 or the like. As one example, as shown by a solid line, a wire having one end connected to the lower end of a certain support 148 is shown. 1
The other end of 46 can be wound by a winding device 149 mounted on the upper end of another support 148. At this time, the upper end of the support 148 is provided with a hook 150 made of an elastic material or the like which is released when a certain tension is applied. The wire 146 is hung on the lever as a relay point. When the winding device 149 operates with the sensor in place, the wire 1
The wire 46 is pulled from the hook 150 by being pulled, and the wire 146 is stretched on the diagonal line of the guard frame 147 as shown by the solid line. Thereby, the guard frame 14
7 increases the strength. Such a method may be performed simultaneously with another wire 146 stretched in relation to the underfloor as illustrated. The tension of the wire 146 may be manually performed by a winch or the like.

FIG. 27 shows an example in which a safe space is formed using tatami mats T. Two laid tatami mats T are removed, and they are combined in a mountain shape such that the width direction is directed to the inclined direction. In this case, it is stabilized by the dedicated frame 153. The frame 153 is a mountain shape,
The lower support 154 receives the lower end of the tatami mat T and the upper support 155 receives the upper part of the tatami mat T, and is formed of, for example, an aluminum alloy. Note that the tatami mat T may be formed in a mountain shape so that the longitudinal direction is directed to the inclined direction. Stabilization can also be achieved by packing the auxiliary tatami mat 156 having a small width. Furthermore, in the above, the laid T was used,
The tatami mat T that was laid was left as it was, and the tatami mat T
Can be combined as described above. in this case,
Since there is a tatami mat T laid on the lower guard frame, the buffer action is effective. Further, when the tatami mats T are combined and erected so that the longitudinal direction is inclined, the lower end is engaged between the tatami mats T separated in the left and right directions in FIG.

FIG. 28 shows a special tatami mat 159 having a cutout 158 in the longitudinal direction. The tatami mat 159 is bendable and can be laid. The tatami mat 159 is folded and received by the receiving frame 160. One of the tatami mats 159 may be received by the laid tatami mat T. Also in this case, the laid tatami mat T may be left as it is, and a special tatami mat 159 may be formed thereon. It should be noted that a supplementary member 161 such as urethane can be inserted into a portion corresponding to the notch 158 for stabilization.

In FIG. 29, two laid tatami mats T are erected in an opposing manner and fixed so as not to fall down by an upper connecting member 164 connecting the upper ends thereof. The whole may be configured to form a trapezoid. Fitting piece 16 of upper connecting member 164
5 allows the tatami T to be grasped from above, but to be connected more firmly with the fastener 166. After the laid tatami mat T is removed, a sleeping tatami mat T such as a virtual line may be added.
Further, the tatami mat T can be further placed on the upper connecting member 164. In this case, a plurality of tatami mats T may be provided, or a cushioning material such as rubber may be interposed between the plurality of tatami mats. Furthermore, the tatami mats T that have been erected may be of a multi-layer type, such as two. This polymerization formula can also be applied to FIGS. 27 and 28.

FIG. 30 shows that three tatami mats T are connected to each other by fasteners 168 and hinges 169, and two of these ends are erected as shown by arrows at the time of the earthquake to form a mountain shape. The fixing device 170 is inserted from the longitudinal direction and is fixed.

FIG. 31 shows a state in which the adjacent tatami mat T is lifted above one tatami mat T by the parallel link mechanism 171. In the laid state of the normal tatami mat T, there is little gap between the tatami mats T. In this case, a special tatami shortened to accommodate the parallel link mechanism 171 is necessary, and the link mechanism 171 fits in the gap between the tatami mats. It has become. And, as it is, the upper tatami T falls, so the lower tatami T
The upper tatami mat T is fixed by the support pillar 172 erected from the front. The column 172 has a fastening portion 173 such as a vise at the upper end. A non-rotatable connecting member may be passed between the links of the link mechanism. Note that a core 174 made of an aluminum alloy or the like may be put in the tatami mat T as shown by a broken line in FIG.

FIG. 32 and FIG. 33 which is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
The outer periphery of furniture 175 such as a chest is strengthened by a reinforcing frame 176, and the furniture 175 is deliberately knocked down so that a space formed around the furniture 175 is used as a safe space. If the reinforcing frame 176 is provided with an auxiliary column 177 that extends upward when it falls down, the safety space can be widened. The auxiliary column 177 is always provided in the reinforcing frame 176, but a long one may be inserted separately. A long may reach the ceiling.

FIG. 34 and FIG. 35 which is a sectional view taken along the line Y--Y of FIG. 34 relate to a special storage box (function-intensive furniture) related to furniture such as a closet.
(Also, it is possible to lay a sleeping device such as a tatami mat or a board surface, but it is a meaning including a hammock). Although the embodiment is dedicated to earthquakes, it also includes other general-purpose ones.

The box is provided with U-shaped bottom guide rails 180 on both left and right sides of the bottom. Guide rail 180
Is made of metal. The guide rail 180 itself is a strength member of the box, and is integrated with each other by a bottom connecting member 181 extending left and right on the back side.
Each front end of the bottom guide rail 180 and the bottom connecting member 18
A total of four columns 182...

U-shaped desk guide rails 183 are integrated with each other slightly above the lower end by using the four columns 182 so as to face each other. The guide rail 183 is also a strength member. A slightly lower portion of the guide rail 183 is integrally provided with a lower horizontal member 184 in a front-rear direction, and an upper horizontal member 185 is provided above.
Are integrated. An upper connecting member 186 is integrated with the upper ends of the columns 182 so as to be orthogonal to the upper horizontal member 185. Thus, a rigid frame body made of a metal material is completed.

The upper and lower partition plates 188 are mounted on the frame via a lower horizontal member 184, and a top plate 189 is mounted via an upper horizontal member 185. A vertical plate 190 is inserted between the partition plate 188 and the top plate 189, thereby forming a clothes closet portion 191 with a door 193 on the right side and a drawer portion 192 on the left side. Have been. The drawers 192... May be slightly downwardly inclined. 194 is a hanging bar. 195 is a wooden exterior board.

The bed B comprises a frame 197 and a bed body 19.
The bed B is provided with a plurality of rows of rollers 199 at both ends in the longitudinal direction.
It is free to move in and out horizontally along 80.

The desk 200 is a strength member,
The desk 200 can be freely moved in and out along the desk guide rail 183 by left and right rollers 199. Here, since the desk 200 is set slightly higher at around 90 cm, there is a space around 60 cm between the desk B and the bed B. Due to the presence of this space, it is possible to go to bed and evacuate even when the bed B is stored. still,
The desk 200 is provided with pins 201 on the left and right sides, and the leg members 202 are rotatable back and forth by the pins 201. As shown in FIG. 35, the leg members 202 are turned upright with the desk 200 out, and are prepared vertically. The leg member 202 is also a strength member.

Above the furniture, there is formed a storage section 204 for storing a cushion 203... Or a futon. Although the storage section 204 is formed in a box shape, the storage section 204 may be directly placed without forming a box. Note that a curtain 205 may be provided on the front surface of the bed B.

As shown in FIG. 36, the lower part of the furniture may be defined as a bed storage space 207 having a low ceiling height, and the upper part thereof may be defined as a bedding storage airbag 208. Note that FIG.
As can be said in the embodiment of FIG. 35, since the bed B itself in the taken-out state functions to prevent furniture from falling down in the event of an earthquake, it is advantageous to form the bed B with a strong body. is there.

From this, further, as shown in FIG.
The overturn prevention frame 211 can be projected forward from the box structure (they can be freely inserted and removed).
As shown in the figure, a shutter feeding device 212 may be provided on the upper surface of the box, and the shutter 213 may be fed as needed to protect the bed B.

FIG. 38 shows another method of putting the bed B in and out. This is to provide the bed B by storing the bed B in the lower front part of the box and turning it forward.
Note that the bed B may be arranged on the back side in the box, and the bed B may be turned around in the box.

Further, as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 39, the bed B may be horizontally rotated about the longitudinal axis 215 with respect to the box so as to be freely put in and out. Further, as shown by an arrow in the figure, the box may be freely moved in and out linearly toward the side of the box.

FIG. 40 shows a guard frame 218 formed on a large stepladder. This guard frame 218
Is a recess 219 formed in one side wall of the house.
The guard frame 218 is completed by connecting the supporting columns 221... Although the guard frame 218 is connected to the inside of the storage portion 219, it may be detachable or stored without connection.

Further, as shown in FIG. 41, a storage box 224 may be separately installed in a room. This box 224 may be firmly fixed to a wall surface or may be a movable type.

FIG. 42 shows a guard frame 226 which can be folded and unfolded at a severe corner. The guard frame 226 includes an outer frame 227 and an inner frame 228, and the inner frame 228 extends like an imaginary line. Since the guard frame 226 is installed along the corner, it does not get in the way.

In FIG. 43, the guard frame 230 in a completed state is always provided at the corner, and the guard frame 230 is turned into a guard frame when the guard frame 230 is brought forward. This guard frame 230 can normally also function as a TV stand or a storage means.

FIG. 44 shows a structure in which the guard frame 232 does not always cover the upper part of the bed B, but can be interlocked so as to cover the bed B easily and quickly by driving manually or electrically as required. Show. On both sides in the longitudinal direction of the bed B, guide rails 233 are fixedly installed in relation to the floor or the bed B.
33 is provided with stoppers 234 at both ends. A fulcrum 235 is set outside one end of the guide rail 233,
The support point 235 is provided with a support arm 236 that can swing at the radius of a dashed line, the arm 236 protrudes low, and a long guard pipe 237 is rotatably connected in the middle via its upper end. Lower end is guide rail 2
33 is swingable via a roller 238.
A handle 239 is provided at the front end of the ceiling frame 240 provided at the upper end of the guard pipe 237.

The solid line in FIG. 44 indicates the retracted state. In this state, it appears as if the support arm 236 and the guard pipe 237 fall down, but since the roller 238 of the guard pipe 237 is stopped by the stopper 234, the state of the solid line is maintained. In this state, the guard pipe 237 extends obliquely upward toward the back side with the middle in the width direction of the bed B as a base. Accordingly, the top frame 240 of the guard pipe 237 is in a state of being retracted from the bed B, and it is easy to enter and exit the bed B.

On the other hand, when the swing is felt (or when the sensor senses), the guard pipe 237 is operated so as to correspond to the bed B as a virtual line if the handle 239 is lowered and operated. The roller 238 of the guard pipe 237 moves along the guide rail 233 to the stopper 2 on the back side.
It is received at 34 and stops. The guide rail 233
The end on the far side (right side in the figure) has a continuous passage that is bent upward in an L-shape to ensure locking.
The support arm 236 may be fixed, but in this case, the guide rail 233 needs to be formed in an arc shape or the vertical width of the guide rail 233 needs to be sufficiently larger than the diameter of the roller 238.

FIG. 45 shows the bottom frame 2 of the guard frame.
43 is not placed directly on the tatami mat T,
3 are made to project from the projections 244.
However, a cushioning effect is obtained by piercing the tatami mat T upon impact. The protrusion 244 may have a rounded tip or a strip shape.

It should be noted that a guard frame having a protrusion as a cushioning material is effective if used for generating a swarm of earthquakes. On the other hand, a viscous agent bag, an air / water bag, or the like may be interposed between the guard frame and the tatami mat T. A hammock can be used for a swarm. on the other hand,
It is also effective to suspend and support a bed provided with a simple bed capable of normal sleeping life instead of a hammock type. In this case, a suspension member made of a cushioning material such as rubber or a spring is effective. It is also effective that the cot is automatically moved up and down by a sensor. Here, the cot is a special tatami mat, a bed with a core, a bed with a receiving material, and the like. Further, a receiving frame such as a rectangular frame (aluminum or plastic may be used) may be a wire or a resin string. And the like, in which a tatami or a bed body is placed on the surface of a reticle or the like, which is formed into a net-like shape and is used as a support. The hammock or the above-mentioned hanging and sleeping device is generally installed at a high position, but it may be suspended and supported so that the bottom surface is slightly higher than the floor surface. These devices may be combined with a rigid safety device. In this case, if the safety device is also suspended with the same device (including a device such as a hammock that is rigid), the safety device may be installed upright from the floor or under the floor, and the internal safety space In some cases, a main part of a device such as a hammock may be used.

As an additional example, one personal protection method is proposed. In the event of an earthquake, it is effective to install safety devices as described above.However, it is important here that the impact rate be reduced even if the damage to the house itself is stopped together with the safety device. is there. Therefore, the outer pillars such as angle materials were fixed along the vertical direction to the outer wall corresponding to the places where the pillars such as the outgoing corner and the inset corner of the building passed, and this fixing was from the ground One example is a combination with the safety device, and as another example, a column represented by a through column of a building is surrounded by a heavy object under the floor, for example,
There is a method of combining with the ground and coping with this method in combination with the safety device. In this case, a method in which the heavy object and the support of the safety device described in the above embodiment are connected to each other is more advantageous. To summarize these, it is a method of combining the means for preventing a building from being damaged and the safety device. Preferably, the means are connected as described above. The safety device is not limited to the one described in the embodiment of the present invention. Also, the means for preventing damage is not limited to the overflow weir.

[0069]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the upper surface of the floor is
One direction is the width direction and the other direction perpendicular to this is the length.
In front of the outside area around the sleeping area
Vertical orientation from the position corresponding to the outer circumference of the recording space
Multiple fixedly erected and arranged to be separated from each other
Connect the struts of the book and the bases of these struts to each other
A top frame portion connecting the column support material connected and fixed for stopping and the upper portion of the column portion, and a top surface provided in a plane surrounded by these top frame portions to protect against an acting force from above In a safety device for disasters such as earthquakes, which is capable of protecting a person sleeping while being covered by a protective frame having a protective member, the support portion of the protective frame is provided with the long part.
The head, torso,
Is the upper limb / upper limb external to the corresponding space?
The space corresponding to the lower limb corresponds to the area to be covered.
On both sides of the head in the space part
Corresponding upper corner position and front in space
Deployed on both sides generally corresponding to the lower limb position,
The frame part is also deployed so as to connect the support part
In addition, the top surface protection member is also in the plane surrounded by these top frame portions.
The space inside the protective frame is
A person who can lay down and lay down to fit the whole body
It is characterized in that it has Therefore,
For example, corresponding to the four corners of a rectangular bed,
In the case of a normal type protective frame that stands upright,
A very large frame with a long span in the top direction
Need to be made of extremely strong components
The large frame has a large weight and its own weight has increased.
Large frame, not only disadvantageous for installation
It is not preferable because it suffers a wide range of collapse. This
On the other hand, the safety device of the present invention
As compact as possible to receive in a narrow range
Absolute safety space is necessary and sufficient,
It is intended to secure, specifically, the frame
The length of the head should be short, but the heads of those who go to bed and those who evacuate
Not only the head but also the lower extremities
To protect lives from earthquakes
is there. This shortens the longitudinal direction of the frame.
It is not necessary to use thick and strong members, and thinner members
But it will be able to cope with the collapse, as a result, absolute lightweight
Convenient for transportation and installation by obtaining a device that secures a safe space
And compact with thinner members even when installed
Because it is a finished device, it is not dumb and smart
In addition, the house and furniture collapse is received only to a smaller extent.
Can provide a very advantageous and effective device
Things. In particular, prevention of the longitudinal direction being shortened on the lower side
Protective frame and only the lower part in the longitudinal direction is free space.
By the vinegar, evacuation to freely enter and exit can be in the protective frame even when it is not at bedtime along with performed immediately without fault through this free space, bottom line head even if slow to notice the disaster at bedtime As well as the torso
It is advantageous that the upper limb and even the lower limb can be reliably protected from a disaster, and that the entire body can be put in the protective frame and evacuated by noticing the disaster. In addition, although metal members are mainly used for the constituent members such as various frames and plate members, the use of various plastics is not prevented as long as the members are lightweight and rigid. For example, the use of reinforced plastic as a structure or as an exterior material is effective for cushioning.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing another structural example.

FIG. 5 is a front view showing various ways of stopping the wire.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing another way of stopping the wire.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a method of supporting the structure from under the floor.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing how to stretch a wire.

FIG. 9 is a plan view showing another method of attaching a wire.

FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another method of attaching a wire.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an example of a fall-down safety device.

FIG. 12 is a front view showing another example of the fall-down type safety device.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing how to attach a top surface protective material with the fall-down type safety device.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing another example of how to attach the top surface protective material in the upside down type safety device.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 14;

FIG. 16 is a front view showing another method of stretching the top surface protection material.

FIG. 17 is a side view showing an example of a telescopic safety device.

FIG. 18 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a buffer support device under the floor.

FIG. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a safety device that moves up and down from the floor.

FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing another example of the lifting type safety device.

FIG. 21 is a perspective view showing another example of the lifting type safety device.

FIG. 22 is a perspective view showing another example of the elevating safety device.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view showing another example of the hanging elevating safety device.

FIG. 24 is a side sectional view showing an example in which a futon is used as a cushioning material.

FIG. 25 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a tension type safety device.

FIG. 26 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the tension type safety device.

FIG. 27 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an example of a safety device using tatami mats.

FIG. 28 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the safety device using tatami mats.

FIG. 29 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the safety device using tatami mats.

FIG. 30 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the safety device using tatami mats.

FIG. 31 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the tatami mat use safety device by the parallel link mechanism.

FIG. 32 is a side view showing a method of forming a safe space by defeating furniture.

FIG. 33 is a sectional view taken along line ZZ of FIG. 32;

FIG. 34 is a front view showing an example of a function aggregation box with a bed.

FIG. 35 is a sectional view taken along line YY of FIG. 34;

FIG. 36 is a side sectional view showing another example of the function-integrated box with a bed.

FIG. 37 is a sectional side view showing another example of the function-integrated box with a bed.

FIG. 38 is a side view showing another example of the function aggregation box with a bed.

FIG. 39 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the function-integrated box with a bed.

FIG. 40 is a longitudinal sectional view of the telescopic safety device.

FIG. 41 is a side view showing an example in which the storage box of the telescopic safety device is installed indoors.

FIG. 42 is a plan view showing an example of a corner-based safety device.

FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing another example of a corner-using safety device.

FIG. 44 is a front view showing another example of the retractable safety device.

FIG. 45 is a sectional view showing a cushioning method of the safety device installed on a tatami mat.

[Explanation of symbols]

 G: Overall safety device 1: Main structural part B: Bed

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A widthwise direction formed above a floor surface in one direction.
For bedtime with the other direction perpendicular to this as the longitudinal direction
The outer periphery of the space above the outer periphery of the space.
From the corresponding position, they are fixedly installed vertically and
The plurality of struts and the support
Connecting and fixing to connect and receive the bases of the pillars
Protection and a top protection member for protection top frame portion and disposed surrounded by a plane in these Tenwaku portion against the action force from upper connecting between an upper portion of the strut portion and the struts receiving material in the safety device for earthquakes and other disasters as it may protect the person who bed covered by the frame, the protection
The pillars of the frame should be oriented with the body in the longitudinal direction.
The head, torso, upper limb, and upper limb of the person sleeping
The lower limbs correspond to the space
The space to be covered is outside the area to be covered.
The upper corner position corresponding to both sides of the head in the part
Generally corresponds to the lower limb position in the space
Deployed on both sides, and the natural part also
While being deployed to connect, the top surface protection member also
It is provided in the plane surrounded by these top frames,
Evacuees lay down and lie down in the space inside the protective frame
The body should be large enough to fit in your posture
Safety devices for earthquakes and other disasters that characterized the Rukoto.