JP3756274B2 - Sealing agent discharge rate adjustment device - Google Patents

Sealing agent discharge rate adjustment device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3756274B2
JP3756274B2 JP32410196A JP32410196A JP3756274B2 JP 3756274 B2 JP3756274 B2 JP 3756274B2 JP 32410196 A JP32410196 A JP 32410196A JP 32410196 A JP32410196 A JP 32410196A JP 3756274 B2 JP3756274 B2 JP 3756274B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
needle
sealing agent
nozzle
discharge amount
gap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32410196A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10156252A (en
Inventor
嘉宏 中村
新治 大名
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP32410196A priority Critical patent/JP3756274B2/en
Publication of JPH10156252A publication Critical patent/JPH10156252A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3756274B2 publication Critical patent/JP3756274B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ノズルからのシーリング剤の吐出量を調整する装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、この種の装置として、ノズルにシーリング剤を定圧で供給すると共に、ノズルの基端の流入口に挿入可能なニードルを設け、ニードルを駆動源により進退させてノズルからのシーリング剤の吐出量を調整するものは知られている(実開昭62−202374号公報参照)。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
吐出量の調整を容易にするには、ニードルの移動量で吐出量をリニアに調整できる範囲を広く確保することが望まれる。上記の如くシーリング剤を定圧でノズルに供給する場合、吐出量は前記流入口とニードルとの間の隙間で生ずる圧力損失で決定されるから、この圧力損失がニードルの移動量に略比例して変化するような形状にニードルを形成することが必要になる。
【0004】
ところで、シーリング剤は骨材成分を含有しており、ニードルを流入口に深く挿入して前記隙間を狭くすると、骨材成分が隙間に一時的に詰まることがある。そして、骨材成分の詰りを生じた隙間の部分と隙間の他の部分との間に圧力差を生じ、ニードルがこの圧力差で径方向に動き、隙間の他の部分が狭められてここに骨材成分が詰まり、これによって生ずる圧力差によりニードルが上記とは逆方向に動き、その結果ニードルの自励振動を生じて、シーリング剤の吐出量が脈動変化する。
【0005】
本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、ニードルの自励振動を防止して、シーリング剤の吐出量を安定して調整できるようにした装置を提供することを課題としている。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決すべく、本発明は、シーリング剤を定圧で供給するノズルと、ノズルの基端の流入口に挿入可能なニードルとを備え、ニードルを駆動源により進退させてノズルからのシーリング剤の吐出量を調整する装置において、前記ニードルは、その半径が先端から基端に向かって徐々に増加して一定値に近づくような曲面を形成することで、前記流入口とニードルとの間の隙間で生ずる圧力損失がニードルの移動量に略比例して変化するように構成すると共に、この圧力損失を比例変化させる形状部分の先端には、該形状部分の先端径以下の径で、吐出量の調整には寄与しない突起部を形成する、ことを特徴とする。
【0007】
上記突起部はニードルの振動により粘性流体たるシーリング剤中で動くことになり、突起部に作用する粘性抵抗でニードルの振動が減衰される。かくて、本発明によれば、流入口とニードルとの間の隙間への骨材成分の詰りに起因するニードルの自励振動が抑制され、シーリング剤の吐出量の脈動変化が防止される。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1を参照して、1はシーリング剤の塗布ヘッドであり、ポンプ2に連なる供給路3にレギュレータ4と遮断弁5とを介設し、遮断弁5の開弁時にレギュレータ4で一定圧に調圧されたシーリング剤が塗布ヘッド1に供給されるようにしている。
【0009】
塗布ヘッド1には、図2に示すように、先端のノズル6と、ノズル6の基端の流入口6aに挿入可能なニードル7とが設けられている。ニードル7は、塗布ヘッド1の尾端に取付けた駆動源8にロッド9を介して連結されており、該駆動源9によってニードル7が進退され、ノズル6の先端の吐出孔6bから吐出するシーリング剤の量が調整される。尚、駆動源8としては、リニアモータや、ソレノイドや、ねじ機構を介してロッド8と進退するモータ等を用いることができる。
【0010】
ニードル7は、流入口6aとニードル7との間の隙間で生ずる圧力損失がニードル7の移動量に略比例して変化するような形状に形成されている。図4(A)は、ニードルの軸方向の各位置におけるニードルの半径をプロットした図であり、a線のような形状にすると、流入口6aの半径が2.25mm、シーリング剤の供給圧が100kg/cm2である場合、図4(B)のa線のように圧力損失がニードルの移動量に略比例して変化する。これに対し、図4(A)のb線のような一定角度のテーパ形状では圧力損失が図4(B)のb線のように変化し、比例変化する領域が非常に狭くなる。尚、図4(B)の横軸のニードル移動量は、図4(A)の最小径部が流入口6aの端面に合致する位置を零とした値である。
【0011】
図2に示すニードル7の図中7aで示す部分が圧力損失を比例変化させる形状部分であり、吐出量の調整のためには当該形状部分7aより先方の部分は不要である。然し、本実施形態では、ニードル7に、この形状部分7aの先方に突出する、該形状部分7aの先端径D以下の径の突起部7bを形成している。尚、図2に示すものでは突起部7bを先細りのテーパ状に形成しているが、図3に示すような円柱状に形成しても良い。
【0012】
ニードル7を流入口6aに深く挿入して、流入口6aとニードル7との間の隙間を狭めると、シーリング剤に含まれる骨材成分が隙間に一時的に詰り、詰りを生じた隙間の部分と隙間の他の部分との間に圧力差を生じ、ニードル7にこれを偏心させようとする力が作用する。
【0013】
ここで、ニードル7は、ロッド9によって片持ち支持されるだけであり、偏心力で容易に径方向に動き、自励振動を生ずる。然し、上記実施形態のように突起部7bを形成しておけば、突起部7bに作用するシーリング剤からの粘性抵抗でニードル7の自励振動が減衰され、自励振動による吐出量の脈動変化が防止される。かくて、吐出量を小量に調整したときも、シーリング剤をノズル6から安定して吐出させることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明を適用するシーリング剤塗布装置の一例の概略構成を示す図
【図2】 ノズル部分の拡大断面図
【図3】 他の実施形態のノズル部分の拡大断面図
【図4】 (A)ニードル形状を示す図、(B)圧力損失の変化を示す図
【符号の説明】
6 ノズル 6a 流入口
7 ニードル 7a 形状部分
7b 突起部 8 駆動源
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an apparatus for adjusting the discharge amount of a sealing agent from a nozzle.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as this type of device, a sealing agent is supplied to the nozzle at a constant pressure, and a needle that can be inserted into the inlet of the proximal end of the nozzle is provided, and the needle is advanced and retracted by a drive source to discharge the sealing agent from the nozzle. It is known that adjusts (see Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-202374).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In order to easily adjust the discharge amount, it is desired to secure a wide range in which the discharge amount can be linearly adjusted by the movement amount of the needle. When the sealing agent is supplied to the nozzle at a constant pressure as described above, the discharge amount is determined by the pressure loss generated in the gap between the inlet and the needle, and this pressure loss is approximately proportional to the moving amount of the needle. It is necessary to form the needle in a shape that changes.
[0004]
By the way, the sealing agent contains an aggregate component, and when the needle is inserted deeply into the inflow port to narrow the gap, the aggregate component may be temporarily clogged in the gap. Then, a pressure difference is generated between the gap part where the aggregate component is clogged and the other part of the gap, and the needle moves in the radial direction by this pressure difference, and the other part of the gap is narrowed here. The aggregate component is clogged, and the pressure difference caused thereby causes the needle to move in the opposite direction. As a result, self-excited vibration of the needle occurs, and the discharge amount of the sealing agent changes in a pulsating manner.
[0005]
In view of the above points, an object of the present invention is to provide a device that can prevent self-excited vibration of a needle and stably adjust the discharge amount of a sealing agent.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention comprises a nozzle that supplies a sealing agent at a constant pressure, and a needle that can be inserted into the inlet of the proximal end of the nozzle, and the sealing agent from the nozzle is advanced and retracted by a driving source. In the apparatus for adjusting the discharge amount of the needle, the needle has a curved surface in which the radius gradually increases from the tip toward the base and approaches a constant value . with pressure loss caused by the gap is configured to vary substantially in proportion to the amount of movement of the needle, the tip of the shaped portion which proportionally change the pressure loss, in diameter under the tip diameter or less of the shape portion, the discharge amount Protrusions that do not contribute to the adjustment are formed.
[0007]
The protrusion moves in the sealing agent that is a viscous fluid due to the vibration of the needle, and the vibration of the needle is attenuated by the viscous resistance acting on the protrusion. Thus, according to the present invention, the self-excited vibration of the needle due to the clogging of the aggregate component in the gap between the inlet and the needle is suppressed, and the pulsation change in the discharge amount of the sealing agent is prevented.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a sealing agent application head, which is provided with a regulator 4 and a shutoff valve 5 in a supply path 3 connected to the pump 2, and is adjusted to a constant pressure by the regulator 4 when the shutoff valve 5 is opened. The adjusted sealing agent is supplied to the coating head 1.
[0009]
As shown in FIG. 2, the coating head 1 is provided with a nozzle 6 at the distal end and a needle 7 that can be inserted into the inlet 6 a at the proximal end of the nozzle 6. The needle 7 is connected to a drive source 8 attached to the tail end of the coating head 1 via a rod 9, and the needle 7 is advanced and retracted by the drive source 9, and sealing is performed to discharge from the discharge hole 6 b at the tip of the nozzle 6. The amount of agent is adjusted. As the drive source 8, a linear motor, a solenoid, a motor that moves forward and backward with the rod 8 via a screw mechanism, or the like can be used.
[0010]
The needle 7 is formed in a shape such that the pressure loss generated in the gap between the inflow port 6a and the needle 7 changes substantially in proportion to the moving amount of the needle 7. FIG. 4A is a diagram in which the radius of the needle at each position in the axial direction of the needle is plotted. When the shape is a line a, the radius of the inlet 6a is 2.25 mm, and the supply pressure of the sealing agent is In the case of 100 kg / cm 2 , the pressure loss changes approximately in proportion to the needle movement amount as indicated by the a line in FIG. On the other hand, in a taper shape with a constant angle like the b line in FIG. 4 (A), the pressure loss changes like the b line in FIG. 4 (B), and the proportionally changing region becomes very narrow. The needle movement amount on the horizontal axis in FIG. 4B is a value where the position where the minimum diameter portion in FIG. 4A matches the end face of the inflow port 6a is zero.
[0011]
A portion indicated by 7a in the drawing of the needle 7 shown in FIG. 2 is a shape portion that proportionally changes the pressure loss, and a portion ahead of the shape portion 7a is not necessary for adjusting the discharge amount. However, in the present embodiment, the needle 7 is formed with a protruding portion 7b having a diameter equal to or smaller than the tip diameter D of the shape portion 7a that protrudes ahead of the shape portion 7a. In FIG. 2, the protrusion 7b is formed in a tapered shape, but it may be formed in a columnar shape as shown in FIG.
[0012]
When the needle 7 is inserted deeply into the inflow port 6a and the gap between the inflow port 6a and the needle 7 is narrowed, the aggregate component contained in the sealing agent is temporarily clogged into the gap, and the portion of the gap where clogging occurs A pressure difference is generated between the needle 7 and the other part of the gap, and a force acts to decenter the needle 7.
[0013]
Here, the needle 7 is only cantilevered by the rod 9, and easily moves in the radial direction due to the eccentric force to generate self-excited vibration. However, if the protrusion 7b is formed as in the above embodiment, the self-excited vibration of the needle 7 is attenuated by the viscous resistance from the sealing agent acting on the protrusion 7b, and the pulsation change in the discharge amount due to the self-excited vibration Is prevented. Thus, the sealing agent can be stably discharged from the nozzle 6 even when the discharge amount is adjusted to a small amount.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of an example of a sealing agent coating apparatus to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a nozzle portion. FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a nozzle portion according to another embodiment. (A) Diagram showing needle shape, (B) Diagram showing change in pressure loss [Explanation of symbols]
6 Nozzle 6a Inlet 7 Needle 7a Shaped part 7b Protrusion 8 Drive source

Claims (1)

シーリング剤を定圧で供給するノズルと、ノズルの基端の流入口に挿入可能なニードルとを備え、ニードルを駆動源により進退させてノズルからのシーリング剤の吐出量を調整する装置において、
前記ニードルは、その半径が先端から基端に向かって徐々に増加して一定値に近づくような曲面を形成することで、前記流入口とニードルとの間の隙間で生ずる圧力損失がニードルの移動量に略比例して変化するように構成すると共に、
この圧力損失を比例変化させる形状部分の先端には、該形状部分の先端径以下の径で、吐出量の調整には寄与しない突起部を形成する、
ことを特徴とするシーリング剤の吐出量調整装置。
In a device that includes a nozzle that supplies a sealing agent at a constant pressure and a needle that can be inserted into the inlet of the base end of the nozzle, and adjusts the discharge amount of the sealing agent from the nozzle by advancing and retracting the needle with a drive source.
The needle has a curved surface whose radius gradually increases from the distal end toward the proximal end and approaches a constant value, so that the pressure loss generated in the gap between the inlet and the needle is moved by the needle. It is configured to change approximately in proportion to the amount,
At the tip of the shape part that proportionally changes the pressure loss, a protrusion that does not contribute to the adjustment of the discharge amount is formed with a diameter equal to or less than the tip diameter of the shape part.
An apparatus for adjusting the discharge amount of a sealing agent.
JP32410196A 1996-12-04 1996-12-04 Sealing agent discharge rate adjustment device Expired - Fee Related JP3756274B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32410196A JP3756274B2 (en) 1996-12-04 1996-12-04 Sealing agent discharge rate adjustment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32410196A JP3756274B2 (en) 1996-12-04 1996-12-04 Sealing agent discharge rate adjustment device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10156252A JPH10156252A (en) 1998-06-16
JP3756274B2 true JP3756274B2 (en) 2006-03-15

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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JP32410196A Expired - Fee Related JP3756274B2 (en) 1996-12-04 1996-12-04 Sealing agent discharge rate adjustment device

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2360017C (en) * 2000-11-01 2005-11-22 Lg Electronics Inc. Media dispenser
KR101413963B1 (en) * 2011-12-09 2014-07-04 김병희 A nozzle structure for discharging a sealant

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