JP3744907B2 - Coin-type electrical element and printed circuit board on which coin-type electrical element is mounted - Google Patents

Coin-type electrical element and printed circuit board on which coin-type electrical element is mounted Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3744907B2
JP3744907B2 JP2003020322A JP2003020322A JP3744907B2 JP 3744907 B2 JP3744907 B2 JP 3744907B2 JP 2003020322 A JP2003020322 A JP 2003020322A JP 2003020322 A JP2003020322 A JP 2003020322A JP 3744907 B2 JP3744907 B2 JP 3744907B2
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coin
type electric
electric element
sealing plate
solder
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JP2003272587A (en
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正一 稲嶺
雅弘 今西
善隆 南田
勝之 喜田
信博 西口
誠二 森田
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

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  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Structures For Mounting Electric Components On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、コイン型電池やコイン型コンデンサー等のコイン型電気素子と、このコイン型電気素子を半田付けして実装しているプリント基板に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
コイン型電池やコイン型コンデンサー等のコイン型電気素子は、両端に一対の電極を設けている。このコイン型電気素子は、底を閉塞しているコイン外装缶の開口部を封口板で閉塞しいる。封口板は、絶縁シールを介してコイン外装缶の開口部に固定されて、コイン外装缶を気密に閉塞している。絶縁シールは、封口板とコイン外装缶とを絶縁する。互いに絶縁された封口板と外装缶は、一対の電極として使用される。この構造のコイン型電気素子は、図１に示すように、外装缶３と封口板４からなる電極５に一対のリード板６をスポット溶接して連結している。２枚のリード板６の先端は、プリント基板２の導電部９に半田付けして固定される。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
図１に示すように、２枚のリード板６を介してプリント基板２に半田付けして実装されるコイン型電気素子１は、図２に示すように、リード板６の半田付け部６Ｂによって、プリント基板２への実装面積が大きくなる。リード板６の半田付け部６Ｂが、コイン型電気素子１の外側に突出するからである。さらに、この構造は、コイン型電気素子をしっかりと固定するためにリード板の半田付け面積を大きくすると、実装面積がさらに大きくなる欠点がある。
【０００４】
本発明は、従来のこのような欠点を解決することを目的に開発されたもので、本発明の重要な目的は、実装面積を著しく小さくして、確実に安定してプリント基板に半田付けして固定できるコイン型電気素子とコイン型電気素子を実装しているプリント基板を提供することにある。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のコイン型電気素子は、底を閉塞しているコイン型に金属を成形しているコイン外装缶３の開口部に、絶縁シール７を介して封口板４を固定して、封口板４でコイン外装缶３を絶縁して閉塞しており、コイン外装缶３と封口板４を一対の電極５としているコイン型電気素子であって、コイン外装缶３の底面または封口板４からなる第１の電極面５Ａまたは第２の電極面５Ｂのうち、第２の電極板５Ｂはリード板６を連結しており、リード板６の先端部が第１の電極面５Ａの表面側に向かって折曲されており、このリード板６の先端部にリフロー半田で固定する半田面１４を設けている。
【０００６】
コイン型電気素子は、コイン型電池、あるいはコンデンサーとすることができる。また、リード板６の折曲部６Ａに対向する位置であって、第１の電極面５Ａとなるコイン外装缶３の底面または封口板４の表面に絶縁膜８を設けることができる。
【０００７】
本発明のコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板は、底を閉塞しているコイン型に金属を成形しているコイン外装缶３の開口部に、絶縁シール７を介して封口板４を固定して、封口板４でコイン外装缶３を絶縁して閉塞しており、コイン外装缶３と封口板４を一対の電極５としているコイン型電気素子１と、このコイン型電気素子１を表面に設けた導電部９に半田付けして固定しているプリント基板２とを備え、コイン外装缶３の底面または封口板４からなる第１の電極面５Ａまたは第２の電極面５Ｂのうち、第２の電極板５Ｂはリード板６を連結しており、リード板６の先端部が第１の電極面５Ａの表面側に向かって折曲されており、このリード板６の先端部に半田面１４を設けて、リード板６を介してリフロー半田でプリント基板２の導電部９に固定している。
【０００８】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下に示す実施例は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するためのコイン型電気素子とコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板を例示するものであって、本発明はコイン型電気素子とコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板を以下のものに特定しない。
【０００９】
さらに、この明細書は、特許請求の範囲を理解しやすいように、実施例に示される部材に対応する番号を、「特許請求の範囲の欄」、および「課題を解決するための手段の欄」に示される部材に付記している。ただ、特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施例の部材に特定するものでは決してない。
【００１０】
図３及び図４は、コイン型電気素子１を実装するプリント基板２を示す。コイン型電気素子１は、コイン型電池またはコイン型のコンデンサー等の電気素子であって、外装缶３と封口板４を一対の電極５とする素子である。
【００１１】
コイン型電気素子１は、図６の断面図に示すように、外装缶３の開口部を封口板４で閉塞している。外装缶３は、底を閉塞しているコイン型である。この形状のコイン外装缶３は、金属板をプレス成形して製作される。封口板４も金属板をプレス成形して製作される。図の封口板４は、周縁を円筒状に成形している。封口板４の筒部とコイン外装缶３との間に絶縁シール７が挟着される。絶縁シール７は、封口板４とコイン外装缶３に密着して、コイン外装缶３の開口部を封口板４で気密に閉塞する。封口板４は、コイン外装缶３の開口部を内側に折曲するカシメ加工によって、外装缶３の開口部に固定される。絶縁シール７は、外装缶３の内部を気密に密閉すると共に、封口板４とコイン外装缶３とを絶縁する。
【００１２】
互いに絶縁されたコイン外装缶３と封口板４は、一対の電極５を構成する。コイン型電池は、外装缶３に＋−の電極板１２を内蔵している。＋−の電極板１２は、一方をコイン外装缶３に、他方を封口板４に接続している。コイン型のコンデンサーは、外装缶の内部に対向して一対の電極板を設けている。一方の電極板はコイン外装缶に、他方の電極板は封口板に接続される。図のコイン型電気素子１は、封口板４をコイン外装缶３の開口部から突出させている。
【００１３】
コイン型電気素子１は、一対の電極５をプリント基板２にリフロー半田して固定される。一対の電極５は、一方をコイン外装缶３の底面として、他方を封口板４としている。従って、一対の電極５は、コイン型電気素子１の両面に配置され、一方を第１の電極面５Ａとして、他方を第２の電極面５Ｂとしている。
【００１４】
コイン型電気素子１は、第１の電極面５Ａに第１半田面１３を設けている。この第１半田面１３は、プリント基板２の導電部９にリフロー半田して固定される。さらに、コイン型電気素子１は、第２の電極面５Ｂにリード板６を連結している。このリード板６は、先端部に第２半田面１４を設けている。この第２半田面１４は、プリント基板２の導電部９にリフロー半田して固定される。
【００１５】
第１半田面１３と第２半田面１４は、プリント基板２の導電部９に一緒にリフロー半田して固定できるように、ほぼ同一平面に配設している。図３のコイン型電気素子１は、封口板４を第１の電極面５Ａとし、外装缶３の底面を第２の電極面５Ｂとしている。図４のコイン型電気素子１は、外装缶３の底面を第１の電極面５Ａとして、封口板４を第２の電極面５Ｂとしている。
【００１６】
第１の電極面５Ａとなるコイン外装缶３や封口板４は、プリント基板２の導電部９にリフロー半田して固定される。第１の電極面５Ａは、表面をメッキし、あるいは、図４と図５に示すように、金属薄板１１を溶接して第１半田面１３を設けて、より確実にリフロー半田で固定される。第１の電極面５Ａの表面をメッキする場合、半田１０と親和性の高い金属でメッキする。第１の電極面５Ａの表面のメッキには、錫メッキが最適である。半田１０が錫を含むために、錫メッキしている第１の電極面５Ａは、半田１０との相性がよく確実に固定されるからである。ただ、錫メッキに限らず、ニッケルメッキ、銅メッキ、シンチュウメッキ、亜鉛メッキ等のメッキもリフロー半田でしっかりと固定される。金属薄板１１は、リフロー半田と相性のよい金属、例えば、ニッケル板等が使用される。金属薄板１１は、異なる金属板を積層しているクラッド材とすることもできる。このクラッド材もリフロー半田に接触する第１半田面を、半田と相性のよい金属とする。
【００１７】
第１の電極面５Ａにメッキや金属薄板１１を設けているコイン型電気素子１は、コイン外装缶３や封口板４をステンレスで製作できる。ステンレスは、リフロー半田との相性がよくない。ただ、メッキや金属薄板１１を介在させて第１半田面１３を設けることによって、ステンレス製の外装缶３や封口板４も、リフロー半田でしっかりとプリント基板２に固定できる。
【００１８】
第２の電極面５Ｂは、スポット溶接し、あるいはレーザー溶接してリード板６を連結している。リード板６は、コイン型電気素子１の外周に沿って折曲すると共に、その先端部をコイン型電気素子１の内側または外側に折曲している。図３と図４のリード板６は、その先端部を、コイン型電気素子１の内側である第１の電極面５Ａの表面側に向かって、即ち、コイン型電気素子１とプリント基板２との間に折曲している。この構造は、コイン型電気素子１の実装面積を最も小さくできる特長がある。
【００１９】
この構造のコイン型電気素子１は、リード板６のショートを防止するために、リード板６の折曲部６Ａと対向する位置であって、第１の電極面５Ａとなるコイン外装缶３の底面または封口板４の表面に絶絶縁膜８を設けている。絶縁膜８は、リフロー半田に耐える耐熱性の絶縁塗料、あるいは絶縁シートである。耐熱性の絶縁塗料には、たとえばエポキシ樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂を使用する。リード板６は、折曲加工された後にコイン型電気素子１の第２の電極面５Ｂに連結され、あるいは、第２の電極面５Ｂに連結した後に折曲加工される。絶縁膜８は、リード板６を連結する前工程でコイン型電気素子１に付着される。
【００２０】
プリント基板２は、第１の電極面５Ａを連結する部分と、リード板６の先端部を連結する部分に、互いに離して導電部９を固定している。プリント基板２の導電部９には、以下の状態でコイン型電気素子１が連結される。
【００２１】
（１）コイン型電気素子１の第１の電極面５Ａが、クリーム半田１０を介してプリント基板２の導電部９に仮り接着される。このとき、リード板６の先端部も、クリーム半田１０を介してプリント基板２の導電部９に仮り接着される。この状態で、コイン型電気素子１がプリント基板２に押し付けられると、クリーム半田１０は第１の電極面５Ａと導電部９の隙間に広げられて、第１の電極面５Ａに密着される。
【００２２】
（２）プリント基板２がリフロー半田装置に搬入される。リフロー半田装置内で、プリント基板２とコイン型電気素子１とリード板６が加熱され、クリーム半田１０は熱で溶融される。このとき、クリーム半田１０に含有される金属は、固体の状態から液体の状態に溶融されるので、融解熱で温度上昇が制限される。融解熱は、比熱に比較して相当に大きく、半田全体が溶融されるまで半田１０の温度を融点に保持する。このため、半田１０は、全体が溶融されるまでほとんど温度が上昇せず、温度上昇が遅れる。温度上昇が制限される半田１０は第１の電極面５Ａに密着して、コイン型電気素子１の温度上昇を制限する。
【００２３】
第１の電極面５Ａは、半田１０の融解熱で温度上昇が制限されながら、リフロー半田の熱に加熱されて温度上昇する。この状態で、第１の電極面５Ａが半田１０の融点よりも高温になると、半田１０の流れがよくなって、第１の電極面５Ａに溶融した半田１０が密着される。第１の電極面５Ａを半田付けする導電部９も温度が上昇して、半田１０が密着される。
【００２４】
以上のようにして、第１の電極面５Ａがプリント基板２の導電部９に半田付けされる。このとき、第２の電極面５Ｂに連結しているリード板６もプリント基板２の導電部９に半田付けされる。リード板６は、第１の電極面５Ａに比較して温度が上昇しやすく、第１の電極面５Ａが半田付けされる状態で、しっかりとプリント基板２の導電部９に半田付けされる。
【００２５】
リフロー半田装置に搬入された部材は、吸収熱量に比例し、比熱に反比例して温度が上昇する。吸収熱量は、面積が広くなると大きくなる。比熱は、部材の材質で特定する定数である。したがって、表面積が大きく、比熱の小さい部材は、温度上昇が大きくなる。ただ、この関係が成立するのは、部材の形態が変化しないときであって、固体から液体に変化するときは、融解熱が温度上昇を制限する。融解熱は、比熱に比較すると極めて大きく、温度上昇を著しく制限する。例えば、半田に含まれるスズは、融解熱が１４ｃａｌ／ｇであるのに対し、比熱は０．０５３ｃａｌ／ｇである。また、半田に含まれる鉛は、融解熱が５．５ｃａｌ／ｇで比熱が０．０３０９ｃａｌ／ｇである。融解熱は、半田全体が溶融されるまで、加熱される半田の温度上昇を融点に保持する。
【００２６】
半田全体が溶融された後、吸収熱量に比例して温度が上昇する。図７は、吸収熱量に対する半田の温度上昇を示すグラフである。固体から液体に変化して加熱される半田は、図に示すように融点まで加熱されると、融解熱によって、半田の温度上昇は融点に保持される。半田全体が固体から液状に溶融されると、温度は次第に上昇する。従って、半田の温度上昇は、融点付近で一時的に制限される。温度の上昇が制限される半田は、第１の電極面５Ａに密着されて、第１の電極面５Ａの温度上昇を遅くする。
【００２７】
第１の電極面５Ａは、コイン外装缶３や封口板４である。このため、温度上昇が制限される半田１０は、コイン型電気素子１の外装缶３や封口板４の温度上昇を遅くして、熱障害を有効に阻止する。特に、半田１０はコイン型電気素子１をしっかりとプリント基板２に固定するために、広い面積で第１の電極面５Ａに密着される。このことは、半田１０が第１の電極面５Ａの温度上昇を制限する効果を向上させる。第１の電極面５Ａが、広い面積で温度の上昇を制限されることにより、コイン型電気素子１の温度障害は有効に防止される。第１の電極面５Ａである外装缶３や封口板４は、熱伝導の優れた金属製である。このため、第１の電極面５Ａの温度上昇が広い面積で制限されると、コイン型電気素子１の温度上昇が制限されて、絶縁シール７等の最高加熱温度は低くなる。リフロー半田されるコイン型電気素子１は、半田不良を解消するために、コイン型電気素子１の限界に近い温度まで加熱されるので、温度上昇をわずかでも低くできることは、製品の信頼性を飛躍的に高くすることに効果がある。絶縁シール７の最高加熱温度が限界を越えると不良品となり、限界を越えない最高温度に制限できると不良品を皆無にできるからである。
【００２８】
さらに、リフロー半田は、コイン型電気素子１の第１の電極面５Ａを広い面積で温度上昇を有効に制限するが、半田１０は溶融して確実に付着される環境となって、半田不良は有効に解消される。それは、半田１０を溶融して付着する第１の電極面５Ａ、プリント基板２の導電部９、リード板６等は、融解熱で温度上昇が制限されないからである。
【００２９】
即ち、半田１０とこれを密着している第１の電極面５Ａは、半田１０の融解熱で温度上昇を制限されるが、溶融された半田１０が付着される部分は、融解熱による温度上昇の制限がなく、温度が上昇しやすい環境にあるので、溶融した半田１０の流れがよくなって、半田１０は理想的な状態で密着される。
【００３０】
【発明の効果】
本発明のコイン型電気素子とコイン型電気素子を実装しているプリント基板は、実装面積を著しく小さくして、確実に安定して半田付けして固定できる特長がある。従来のように、リード板の半田付け部をコイン型電気素子の外側に突出させることなく、コイン型電気素子をプリント基板の導電部にリフロー半田で固定するからである。ちなみに、図１と図２に示す従来の構造のプリント基板におけるコイン型電気素子の実装面積を１００とすると、本発明の実施例である図３及び図４に示す構造のプリント基板では実装面積が７０になり、コイン型電気素子の実装面積を著しく小さくできた。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】従来のコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板の断面図
【図２】図１に示すコイン型電気素子のプリント基板との接触面を示す底面図
【図３】本発明の実施例のコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板の断面図
【図４】本発明の他の実施例のコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板の断面図
【図５】図４に示すコイン型電気素子のプリント基板との接触面を示す底面図
【図６】コイン型電気素子の一例を示す断面図
【図７】半田の吸収熱量に対する温度上昇を示すグラフ
【符号の説明】
１…コイン型電気素子
２…プリント基板
３…外装缶
４…封口板
５…電極 ５Ａ…第１の電極面 ５Ｂ…第２の電極面
６…リード板 ６Ａ…折曲部 ６Ｂ…半田付け部
７…絶縁シール
８…絶縁膜
９…導電部
１０…半田
１１…金属薄板
１２…電極板
１３…第１半田面
１４…第２半田面[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a coin-type electric element such as a coin-type battery or a coin-type capacitor, and a printed board on which the coin-type electric element is soldered and mounted.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Coin-type electrical elements such as coin-type batteries and coin-type capacitors are provided with a pair of electrodes at both ends. In this coin-type electric element, an opening of a coin outer can whose bottom is closed is closed with a sealing plate. The sealing plate is fixed to the opening of the coin outer can via an insulating seal, and hermetically closes the coin outer can. The insulating seal insulates the sealing plate and the coin outer can. The sealing plate and the outer can that are insulated from each other are used as a pair of electrodes. As shown in FIG. 1, the coin-type electric element having this structure has a pair of lead plates 6 connected to an electrode 5 including an outer can 3 and a sealing plate 4 by spot welding. The leading ends of the two lead plates 6 are fixed to the conductive portion 9 of the printed board 2 by soldering.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As shown in FIG. 1, the coin-type electrical element 1 mounted by soldering to the printed circuit board 2 via the two lead plates 6 is formed by a soldering portion 6B of the lead plate 6 as shown in FIG. The mounting area on the printed circuit board 2 is increased. This is because the soldering portion 6 </ b> B of the lead plate 6 protrudes outside the coin-type electric element 1. Further, this structure has a drawback that the mounting area is further increased when the soldering area of the lead plate is increased in order to firmly fix the coin-type electric element.
[0004]
The present invention has been developed for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks, and an important object of the present invention is to remarkably reduce the mounting area and to solder the printed circuit board stably and reliably. Another object is to provide a coin-type electrical element that can be fixed and a printed circuit board on which the coin-type electrical element is mounted.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The coin-type electric element of the present invention has a sealing plate 4 fixed to an opening portion of a coin outer can 3 in which a metal is molded in a coin shape with a closed bottom through an insulating seal 7. The coin outer can 3 is insulated and closed, and a coin-type electric element having the coin outer can 3 and the sealing plate 4 as a pair of electrodes 5, and comprising a bottom surface of the coin outer can 3 or the sealing plate 4. Of the first electrode surface 5A or the second electrode surface 5B, the second electrode plate 5B connects the lead plate 6, and the leading end of the lead plate 6 faces the surface side of the first electrode surface 5A. A solder surface 14 that is bent and fixed by reflow soldering is provided at the tip of the lead plate 6.
[0006]
The coin-type electric element can be a coin-type battery or a capacitor. Further, the insulating film 8 can be provided on the bottom surface of the coin outer can 3 or the surface of the sealing plate 4 which is the position facing the bent portion 6A of the lead plate 6 and serving as the first electrode surface 5A.
[0007]
A printed circuit board on which a coin-type electric element of the present invention is mounted has a sealing plate 4 fixed to an opening of a coin outer can 3 in which a metal is molded in a coin shape with a closed bottom through an insulating seal 7. The coin outer can 3 is insulated and closed by the sealing plate 4, and the coin type electric element 1 having the coin outer can 3 and the sealing plate 4 as a pair of electrodes 5, and the coin type electric element 1 on the surface. A printed circuit board 2 soldered and fixed to the conductive portion 9 provided, and the first electrode surface 5A or the second electrode surface 5B formed of the bottom surface of the coin outer can 3 or the sealing plate 4 The second electrode plate 5B connects the lead plate 6, and the leading end of the lead plate 6 is bent toward the surface side of the first electrode surface 5A. 14, and the reflow soldering of the printed circuit board 2 through the lead plate 6. It is fixed to the conductive portion 9.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiment shown below exemplifies a coin-type electric element for embodying the technical idea of the present invention and a printed circuit board on which the coin-type electric element is mounted. The printed circuit board on which the coin-type electric element is mounted is not specified as follows.
[0009]
Further, in this specification, in order to facilitate understanding of the scope of claims, the numbers corresponding to the members shown in the examples are referred to as “the scope of claims” and “the means for solving the problems”. It is added to the member shown by. However, the members shown in the claims are not limited to the members in the embodiments.
[0010]
3 and 4 show a printed circuit board 2 on which the coin-type electric element 1 is mounted. The coin-type electric element 1 is an electric element such as a coin-type battery or a coin-type capacitor, and includes an outer can 3 and a sealing plate 4 as a pair of electrodes 5.
[0011]
As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6, the coin-type electrical element 1 closes the opening of the outer can 3 with a sealing plate 4. The outer can 3 is a coin type whose bottom is closed. The coin outer can 3 having this shape is manufactured by press-molding a metal plate. The sealing plate 4 is also manufactured by press-molding a metal plate. The sealing plate 4 in the figure has a peripheral edge formed into a cylindrical shape. An insulating seal 7 is sandwiched between the cylindrical portion of the sealing plate 4 and the coin outer can 3. The insulating seal 7 is in close contact with the sealing plate 4 and the coin outer can 3 and hermetically closes the opening of the coin outer can 3 with the sealing plate 4. The sealing plate 4 is fixed to the opening of the outer can 3 by caulking that bends the opening of the coin outer can 3 inward. The insulating seal 7 hermetically seals the inside of the outer can 3 and insulates the sealing plate 4 from the coin outer can 3.
[0012]
The coin outer can 3 and the sealing plate 4 that are insulated from each other constitute a pair of electrodes 5. The coin-type battery has a + -electrode plate 12 built in the outer can 3. One of the + and − electrode plates 12 is connected to the coin exterior can 3 and the other is connected to the sealing plate 4. The coin-type capacitor is provided with a pair of electrode plates facing the inside of the outer can. One electrode plate is connected to the coin outer can and the other electrode plate is connected to the sealing plate. The coin-type electric element 1 shown in the figure has a sealing plate 4 protruding from an opening of a coin outer can 3.
[0013]
The coin-type electric element 1 is fixed by reflow soldering the pair of electrodes 5 to the printed circuit board 2. One of the pair of electrodes 5 is the bottom surface of the coin outer can 3 and the other is the sealing plate 4. Accordingly, the pair of electrodes 5 are arranged on both surfaces of the coin-type electric element 1, and one is a first electrode surface 5A and the other is a second electrode surface 5B.
[0014]
The coin-type electric element 1 has a first solder surface 13 on the first electrode surface 5A. The first solder surface 13 is fixed to the conductive portion 9 of the printed board 2 by reflow soldering. Furthermore, the coin-type electric element 1 has a lead plate 6 coupled to the second electrode surface 5B. The lead plate 6 is provided with a second solder surface 14 at the tip. The second solder surface 14 is fixed to the conductive portion 9 of the printed board 2 by reflow soldering.
[0015]
The first solder surface 13 and the second solder surface 14 are arranged on substantially the same plane so that they can be fixed together by reflow soldering to the conductive portion 9 of the printed circuit board 2. 3 has a sealing plate 4 as a first electrode surface 5A and a bottom surface of the outer can 3 as a second electrode surface 5B. In the coin-type electric element 1 of FIG. 4, the bottom surface of the outer can 3 is the first electrode surface 5 </ b> A, and the sealing plate 4 is the second electrode surface 5 </ b> B.
[0016]
The coin outer can 3 and the sealing plate 4 serving as the first electrode surface 5A are fixed to the conductive portion 9 of the printed board 2 by reflow soldering. The first electrode surface 5A is plated by the surface, or, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, the metal thin plate 11 is welded to provide the first solder surface 13, which is more reliably fixed by reflow soldering. . When the surface of the first electrode surface 5A is plated, it is plated with a metal having high affinity with the solder 10. Tin plating is optimal for plating the surface of the first electrode surface 5A. Because the solder 10 contains tin, the first electrode surface 5A plated with tin has good compatibility with the solder 10 and is securely fixed. However, not only tin plating, but also nickel plating, copper plating, shinchu plating, zinc plating, etc. are firmly fixed with reflow soldering. The metal thin plate 11 is made of a metal compatible with reflow solder, such as a nickel plate. The metal thin plate 11 can also be a clad material in which different metal plates are laminated. The clad material also has a first solder surface in contact with the reflow solder as a metal compatible with the solder.
[0017]
In the coin-type electric element 1 in which the first electrode surface 5A is provided with plating or a thin metal plate 11, the coin outer can 3 and the sealing plate 4 can be made of stainless steel. Stainless steel is not compatible with reflow solder. However, by providing the first solder surface 13 with the plating or the metal thin plate 11 interposed, the stainless steel outer can 3 and the sealing plate 4 can be firmly fixed to the printed circuit board 2 by reflow soldering.
[0018]
The second electrode surface 5B is connected to the lead plate 6 by spot welding or laser welding. The lead plate 6 is bent along the outer periphery of the coin-type electric element 1, and its tip is bent inside or outside the coin-type electric element 1. The lead plate 6 of FIGS. 3 and 4 has its tip end directed toward the surface side of the first electrode surface 5A that is the inside of the coin-type electric element 1, that is, the coin-type electric element 1 and the printed board 2 It is bent between. This structure has the feature that the mounting area of the coin-type electric element 1 can be minimized.
[0019]
In order to prevent the lead plate 6 from being short-circuited, the coin-type electric element 1 having this structure is located at a position facing the bent portion 6A of the lead plate 6 and the coin outer can 3 serving as the first electrode surface 5A. An insulating film 8 is provided on the bottom surface or the surface of the sealing plate 4. The insulating film 8 is a heat-resistant insulating paint or an insulating sheet that can withstand reflow soldering. For the heat-resistant insulating paint, for example, a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin is used. The lead plate 6 is bent and then connected to the second electrode surface 5B of the coin-type electric element 1, or the lead plate 6 is bent and connected to the second electrode surface 5B. The insulating film 8 is attached to the coin-type electric element 1 in the previous step of connecting the lead plate 6.
[0020]
In the printed board 2, the conductive portion 9 is fixed to a portion connecting the first electrode surface 5 </ b> A and a portion connecting the leading end portion of the lead plate 6 apart from each other. The coin-type electric element 1 is coupled to the conductive portion 9 of the printed circuit board 2 in the following state.
[0021]
(1) The first electrode surface 5 </ b> A of the coin-type electrical element 1 is temporarily bonded to the conductive portion 9 of the printed circuit board 2 via the cream solder 10. At this time, the leading end portion of the lead plate 6 is also temporarily bonded to the conductive portion 9 of the printed circuit board 2 via the cream solder 10. In this state, when the coin-type electric element 1 is pressed against the printed circuit board 2, the cream solder 10 is spread to the gap between the first electrode surface 5A and the conductive portion 9, and is in close contact with the first electrode surface 5A.
[0022]
(2) The printed circuit board 2 is carried into the reflow soldering apparatus. In the reflow soldering apparatus, the printed circuit board 2, the coin-type electric element 1, and the lead plate 6 are heated, and the cream solder 10 is melted by heat. At this time, since the metal contained in the cream solder 10 is melted from the solid state to the liquid state, the temperature rise is limited by the heat of fusion. The heat of fusion is considerably larger than the specific heat, and the temperature of the solder 10 is kept at the melting point until the entire solder is melted. For this reason, the temperature of the solder 10 hardly rises until the whole is melted, and the temperature rise is delayed. The solder 10 whose temperature rise is restricted is in close contact with the first electrode surface 5A and restricts the temperature rise of the coin-type electric element 1.
[0023]
The first electrode surface 5A is heated by the heat of the reflow solder while the temperature rise is limited by the melting heat of the solder 10, and the temperature rises. In this state, when the first electrode surface 5A becomes higher in temperature than the melting point of the solder 10, the flow of the solder 10 is improved and the molten solder 10 is brought into close contact with the first electrode surface 5A. The temperature of the conductive portion 9 for soldering the first electrode surface 5A also rises, and the solder 10 is brought into close contact therewith.
[0024]
As described above, the first electrode surface 5 </ b> A is soldered to the conductive portion 9 of the printed circuit board 2. At this time, the lead plate 6 connected to the second electrode surface 5B is also soldered to the conductive portion 9 of the printed board 2. The lead plate 6 tends to rise in temperature as compared with the first electrode surface 5A, and is firmly soldered to the conductive portion 9 of the printed circuit board 2 in a state where the first electrode surface 5A is soldered.
[0025]
The member carried into the reflow soldering device increases in temperature in proportion to the amount of heat absorbed and in inverse proportion to the specific heat. The amount of heat absorbed increases as the area increases. Specific heat is a constant specified by the material of the member. Therefore, a member having a large surface area and a small specific heat has a large temperature rise. However, this relationship is established when the shape of the member does not change, and when it changes from solid to liquid, the heat of fusion limits the temperature rise. The heat of fusion is very large compared to the specific heat and significantly limits the temperature rise. For example, tin contained in solder has a heat of fusion of 14 cal / g, while a specific heat of 0.053 cal / g. The lead contained in the solder has a heat of fusion of 5.5 cal / g and a specific heat of 0.0309 cal / g. The heat of fusion keeps the temperature rise of the heated solder at the melting point until the entire solder is melted.
[0026]
After the entire solder is melted, the temperature rises in proportion to the amount of heat absorbed. FIG. 7 is a graph showing the temperature rise of the solder with respect to the amount of heat absorbed. As shown in the figure, when the solder heated from the solid to the liquid is heated to the melting point, the temperature rise of the solder is held at the melting point by the heat of fusion. As the entire solder is melted from solid to liquid, the temperature gradually increases. Therefore, the temperature rise of the solder is temporarily limited near the melting point. The solder whose temperature rise is restricted is in close contact with the first electrode surface 5A, and slows the temperature rise of the first electrode surface 5A.
[0027]
The first electrode surface 5 </ b> A is a coin outer can 3 or a sealing plate 4. For this reason, the solder 10 whose temperature rise is restricted slows the temperature rise of the outer can 3 and the sealing plate 4 of the coin-type electric element 1 and effectively prevents thermal failure. In particular, the solder 10 is in close contact with the first electrode surface 5A over a wide area in order to firmly fix the coin-type electric element 1 to the printed circuit board 2. This improves the effect of the solder 10 limiting the temperature rise of the first electrode surface 5A. The first electrode surface 5A is limited in temperature rise over a wide area, so that the temperature failure of the coin-type electric element 1 is effectively prevented. The outer can 3 and the sealing plate 4 which are the first electrode surfaces 5A are made of metal having excellent heat conduction. For this reason, when the temperature rise of the first electrode surface 5A is restricted by a wide area, the temperature rise of the coin-type electric element 1 is restricted, and the maximum heating temperature of the insulating seal 7 and the like is lowered. Since the coin-type electric element 1 to be reflow-soldered is heated to a temperature close to the limit of the coin-type electric element 1 in order to eliminate the soldering defect, it is possible to reduce the temperature rise even slightly, which greatly improves the reliability of the product. It is effective to make it higher. This is because if the maximum heating temperature of the insulating seal 7 exceeds the limit, it becomes a defective product, and if it can be limited to the maximum temperature not exceeding the limit, there can be no defective product.
[0028]
Further, the reflow solder effectively limits the temperature rise of the first electrode surface 5A of the coin-type electric element 1 over a wide area, but the solder 10 becomes an environment where the solder 10 is melted and reliably attached. Effectively resolved. This is because the temperature rise of the first electrode surface 5A to which the solder 10 is melted and attached, the conductive portion 9 of the printed board 2, the lead plate 6 and the like is not limited by the heat of fusion.
[0029]
That is, the temperature rise of the solder 10 and the first electrode surface 5A that is in close contact with the solder 10 is limited by the heat of fusion of the solder 10, but the temperature of the portion to which the molten solder 10 is attached is increased by the heat of fusion. Therefore, the flow of the molten solder 10 is improved and the solder 10 is brought into close contact in an ideal state.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
The printed circuit board on which the coin-type electrical element and the coin-type electrical element of the present invention are mounted has a feature that the mounting area is remarkably reduced, and can be reliably soldered and fixed. This is because the coin-type electric element is fixed to the conductive portion of the printed circuit board by reflow soldering without causing the soldered portion of the lead plate to protrude outward from the coin-type electric element as in the prior art. Incidentally, assuming that the mounting area of the coin-type electric element on the printed circuit board having the conventional structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is 100, the printed circuit board having the structure shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. As a result, the mounting area of the coin-type electric element could be remarkably reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a cross-sectional view of a printed circuit board on which a conventional coin-type electric element is mounted. FIG. 2 is a bottom view showing a contact surface of the coin-type electric element shown in FIG. 1 with the printed circuit board. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a printed circuit board on which a coin-type electric element is mounted. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a printed circuit board on which a coin-type electric element of another embodiment of the present invention is mounted. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a coin-type electric element. FIG. 7 is a graph showing a temperature rise with respect to the amount of heat absorbed by solder.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Coin type electric element 2 ... Printed circuit board 3 ... Exterior can 4 ... Sealing plate 5 ... Electrode 5A ... 1st electrode surface 5B ... 2nd electrode surface 6 ... Lead plate 6A ... Bending part 6B ... Soldering part 7 Insulating seal 8 Insulating film 9 Conducting portion 10 Solder 11 Metal thin plate 12 Electrode plate 13 First solder surface 14 Second solder surface

Claims (8)

底を閉塞しているコイン型に金属を成形しているコイン外装缶（３）の開口部に、絶縁シール（７）を介して封口板（４）を固定して、封口板（４）でコイン外装缶（３）を絶縁して閉塞しており、コイン外装缶（３）と封口板（４）を一対の電極（５）としているコイン型電気素子であって、コイン外装缶（３）の底面または封口板（４）からなる第１の電極面（５Ａ）または第２の電極面（５Ｂ）のうち、第２の電極板（５Ｂ）はリード板（６）を連結しており、リード板（６）の先端部が第１の電極面（５Ａ）の表面側に向かって折曲されており、このリード板（６）の先端部にリフロー半田で固定する半田面（１４）を設けていることを特徴とするコイン型電気素子。A sealing plate (4) is fixed via an insulating seal (7) to the opening of a coin outer can (3) in which a metal is molded into a coin mold with a closed bottom, and the sealing plate (4) A coin-type electrical element having a coin-covered can (3) insulated and closed, and having a coin-covered can (3) and a sealing plate (4) as a pair of electrodes (5). Of the first electrode surface (5A) or the second electrode surface (5B) comprising the bottom surface or the sealing plate (4), the second electrode plate (5B) connects the lead plate (6), The leading end of the lead plate (6) is bent toward the surface side of the first electrode surface (5A), and a solder surface (14) that is fixed to the leading end of the lead plate (6) by reflow soldering. A coin-type electric element characterized by being provided. コイン型電気素子がコイン型電池である請求項１に記載されるコイン型電気素子。The coin-type electric element according to claim 1, wherein the coin-type electric element is a coin-type battery. コイン型電気素子がコンデンサーである請求項１に記載されるコイン型電気素子。The coin-type electric element according to claim 1, wherein the coin-type electric element is a capacitor. リード板（６）の折曲部（６Ａ）に対向する位置であって、第１の電極面（５Ａ）となるコイン外装缶（３）の底面または封口板（４）の表面に絶縁膜（８）を設けている請求項１に記載されるコイン型電気素子。An insulating film (on the bottom surface of the coin outer can (3) or the surface of the sealing plate (4), which is the position facing the bent portion (6A) of the lead plate (6), which becomes the first electrode surface (5A). The coin-type electric element according to claim 1, wherein 8) is provided. 底を閉塞しているコイン型に金属を成形しているコイン外装缶（３）の開口部に、絶縁シール（７）を介して封口板（４）を固定して、封口板（４）でコイン外装缶（３）を絶縁して閉塞しており、コイン外装缶（３）と封口板（４）を一対の電極（５）としているコイン型電気素子（１）と、このコイン型電気素子（１）を表面に設けた導電部（９）に半田付けして固定しているプリント基板（２）とを備え、コイン外装缶（３）の底面または封口板（４）からなる第１の電極面（５Ａ）または第２の電極面（５Ｂ）のうち、第２の電極板（５Ｂ）はリード板（６）を連結しており、リード板（６）の先端部が第１の電極面５Ａの表面側に向かって折曲されており、このリード板（６）の先端部に半田面（１４）を設けて、リード板（６）を介してリフロー半田でプリント基板（２）の導電部（９）に固定してなることを特徴とするコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板。A sealing plate (4) is fixed via an insulating seal (7) to the opening of a coin outer can (3) in which a metal is molded into a coin mold with a closed bottom, and the sealing plate (4) A coin-type electrical element (1) in which the coin exterior can (3) is insulated and closed, and the coin exterior can (3) and the sealing plate (4) serve as a pair of electrodes (5), and the coin-type electrical element A printed circuit board (2) that is soldered and fixed to a conductive portion (9) provided on the surface (1), and includes a bottom surface of a coin outer can (3) or a sealing plate (4). Of the electrode surface (5A) or the second electrode surface (5B), the second electrode plate (5B) connects the lead plate (6), and the tip of the lead plate (6) is the first electrode. The lead plate (6) is bent toward the surface side of the surface 5A, and a solder surface (14) is provided at the tip of the lead plate (6). Printed board for mounting a coin-type electric device, characterized by comprising fixed to the conductive portion of the printed circuit board (2) by reflow soldering (9) through. コイン型電気素子（１）がコイン型電池である請求項５に記載されるコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板。The printed circuit board on which the coin-type electric element is mounted according to claim 5, wherein the coin-type electric element (1) is a coin-type battery. コイン型電気素子（１）がコンデンサーである請求項５に記載されるコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板。The printed circuit board on which the coin-type electric element according to claim 5 is mounted, wherein the coin-type electric element (1) is a capacitor. コイン型電気素子（１）が、リード板（６）の折曲部（６Ａ）と対向する位置に絶縁膜（８）を設けている請求項５に記載されるコイン型電気素子を実装するプリント基板。6. The print mounting the coin-type electric element according to claim 5, wherein the coin-type electric element (1) is provided with an insulating film (8) at a position facing the bent portion (6A) of the lead plate (6). substrate.
JP2003020322A 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Coin-type electrical element and printed circuit board on which coin-type electrical element is mounted Expired - Fee Related JP3744907B2 (en)

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JP2006210167A (en) * 2005-01-28 2006-08-10 Hitachi Maxell Ltd Coin cell
JP4726622B2 (en) 2005-12-14 2011-07-20 三洋電機株式会社 Leaded battery
JP5462611B2 (en) * 2009-12-17 2014-04-02 三洋電機株式会社 Coin-shaped electrical element
JP5819043B2 (en) * 2010-04-01 2015-11-18 セイコーインスツル株式会社 Electrochemical cell and circuit board
JP5652976B2 (en) * 2011-04-27 2015-01-14 日立マクセル株式会社 Battery unit
JP5885508B2 (en) * 2012-01-06 2016-03-15 日立マクセル株式会社 Battery unit
EP2804236B1 (en) 2012-01-11 2017-04-12 Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. Battery unit
KR101534673B1 (en) * 2014-02-21 2015-07-08 코칩 주식회사 Coin type energy storage device

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