JP3744094B2 - High frequency switch - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a high-frequency switch, and more particularly to a ground terminal sealing structure.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a high-frequency switch, for example, there is one described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-14110.
That is, the ground terminals 105 a are respectively provided between the contact terminals 100 a to 100 f protruding from the bottom surface of the base 20. A wide portion is formed between the base portions of the ground terminals 105a, and the wide portion comes into contact with a land of a printed board (not shown).
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described high-frequency switch, the lower ends of the contact terminals 100a to 100f protruding from the bottom surface of the base 20 and the ground terminals 105a adjacent thereto are parallel to each other, and the base of the ground terminal 105a has a contact terminal. A wide portion extending to the 100a to 100f side is not formed. Therefore, even if impedance matching can be achieved inside the switch, impedance matching cannot be achieved outside the switch, and a high-frequency switch having desired high-frequency characteristics cannot be obtained. There is.
[0004]
An object of this invention is to provide the high frequency switch which has a desired high frequency characteristic in view of the said problem.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a high-frequency switch according to the present invention includes a contact terminal protruding from the bottom surface of a base and a ground terminal provided on a shield plate and protruding between the contact terminals. In the high-frequency switch that is electrically connected by being inserted into the insertion hole, the shield plate is erected perpendicularly to the upper surface of the base, and the upper end portion of the contact terminal located on the same vertical plane as the shield plate is opposed to the shield plate. And a wide portion that contacts the land of the printed circuit board extends from the base portion of the ground terminal to the vicinity of the contact terminal.
[0006]
A chamfer may be formed at the corner of the wide portion.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings of FIGS.
The present embodiment generally includes a base 10, a fixed contact mechanism 20, an electromagnet block 30, a movable iron piece 40, a movable block 50, and a case 60.
[0008]
The base 10 is composed of a shallow box-shaped base body 11 made of a dielectric (synthetic resin). Then, a pair of support walls 12 and 13 protrude from the corners of the opposite sides of the base body 11 so as to face each other. Furthermore, bearing grooves 12a and 13a for rotatably supporting a movable block 50 described later are formed at the upper ends of the support walls 12 and 13, respectively. Further, a positioning curved surface 12b serving as a rotation fulcrum of a movable iron piece 40 to be described later is formed at the base portion of the support wall 12.
[0009]
Discontinuous insulating walls 14a, 14b, 14c, and 14d are provided in a staggered manner between the support walls 12 and 13. A position regulating projection 15 projects in the vicinity of the insulating wall 14b, and an engagement recess 15a is formed at the upper end of the projection 15. Further, a positioning protrusion 16 is provided on the base body 11 so as to be parallel to the position restricting protrusion 15.
[0010]
The fixed contact mechanism 20 includes fixed contact terminals 21 and 22 having the same shape having fixed contacts 21a and 22a, a common fixed contact terminal 23 having common fixed contacts 23a and 23b, and a shield plate 24, respectively. .
The fixed contact 21a and the common fixed contact 23b constitute a normally closed fixed contact mechanism, and the fixed contact 22a and the common fixed contact 23a constitute a normally open fixed contact mechanism.
[0011]
As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the shield plate 24 is obtained by punching a plate-like conductive material into a predetermined shape and pressing it, and a plurality of ground terminals 25 project on the same straight line to the lower side. Yes. At the base portion of the ground terminal 25, a wide portion 25a extending to the fixed contact terminal side is formed. A chamfered portion 25b is formed at the corner of the wide portion 25a at an acute angle.
Further, the shield plate 24 is formed by bending the ground tongue pieces 27a, 27b extending from the bending end portions 26a, 26b at both ends bent at a substantially right angle at a substantially right angle. Further, a contact tongue piece 28 that comes into contact with a yoke 34 described later protrudes from an upper end edge of the shield plate 24, and a locking claw 29 that locks a return spring 56 of a movable block 50 described later protrudes.
[0012]
Then, when the fixed contact terminals 21 and 22, the lower end of the common fixed contact terminal 23 and the ground terminal 25 of the shield plate 24 are press-fitted into a terminal hole (not shown) of the base 10, the fixed contact terminals 21 and 22 are inserted. The lower end portion of the common fixed contact terminal 23 and the ground terminal 25 are arranged on the same straight line. The wide portion 25 a of the ground terminal 25 protrudes from the bottom surface of the base 10. Further, the back surfaces of the fixed contacts 21a and 22a and the common fixed contacts 23a and 23b are in contact with the insulating walls 14a, 14d and 14b and 14c, respectively, so that one half of the fixed contacts 21a and 22a and the common fixed contacts 23a and 23b is shielded. Thus, a shield structure using a so-called stripline line principle is obtained. Then, the contact tongue piece 28 engages with the engaging recess 15a of the protrusion 15 (FIG. 4).
[0013]
The shield plate 24 is not limited to the contact tongue piece 28 extending from the upper edge of the shield plate 24, and may have a contact tongue piece 28 cut and raised from the side as shown in FIG. .
[0014]
In the electromagnet block 30, an iron core 33 having a substantially T-shaped cross section is inserted into a center hole 32a of a spool 32 around which a coil 31 is wound, and one end projecting is used as a magnetic pole section 33a, while the other projecting end 33b ( FIG. 2) is caulked and fixed to one end of a yoke 34 bent into a substantially L shape. Coil terminals 35 and 35 are press-fitted into both end flange portions 32b and 32b of the spool 32, respectively, and lead wires of the coil 31 are tangled and soldered thereto.
[0015]
Then, the coil terminals 35 and 35 are press-fitted into the terminal holes 11a and 11a of the base 10, respectively, and the yoke 34 is press-fitted between the protrusion 15 and the protrusion 16, whereby the electromagnet block 30 is positioned at a predetermined position. Is done. As a result, the outer surface of the yoke 34 and the protrusion 15 hold the tip of the contact tongue piece 28 of the shield plate 24, and the yoke 34 and the shield plate 24 are pressed against each other. For this reason, the yoke 34 can be used also as a shield plate, and the high frequency characteristics are improved.
[0016]
The movable iron piece 40 is made of a magnetic material bent in a substantially L-shape, and its one side end portion is a narrow portion 41. A notch 42 is formed near the tip of the narrow portion 41.
[0017]
Then, the movable iron piece 40 is dropped between the positioning curved surface 12 b formed at the base portion of the support wall 12 and the tip edge portion of the yoke 34. As a result, the outer corner portion of the movable iron piece 40 is in line contact with the curved surface 12 b, while the inner corner portion is rotatably supported with the tip edge portion of the yoke 34 as a fulcrum, and the one end portion 43 is a magnetic pole of the iron core 33. It can come into contact with the portion 33a. Further, the cutout portion 42 of the movable iron piece 40 can be engaged with the upper end portion of the protrusion 15, and the movable iron piece 40 is positioned so as to leave a predetermined gap between the tip portion of the narrow portion 41 and the yoke 34. Is done.
[0018]
The movable block 50 includes a movable base 51 and a return spring 56.
The movable table 51 is formed by integrally forming movable contact pieces 53a and 53b at lower ends of protrusions 52a and 52b extending downward from the front and back surfaces thereof. Further, the movable base 51 has shaft portions 54, 54 projecting laterally at both end portions thereof. The shaft portion 54 forms a flat surface parallel to the upper and lower sides of the shaft portion 54 to make a relief, and by generating inevitable burrs by resin molding on the flat surface, a smooth rotational motion can be obtained. ing. Further, the movable base 51 has a pair of engaging projections 55, 55 projecting from its inward surface.
[0019]
The return spring 56 is obtained by pressing a thin plate spring material into a substantially U-shaped cross section. A pair of engagement holes 57 and 57 and a protruding protrusion 58 are formed on one side of the return spring 56, and an elastic tongue piece 59 is formed from the remaining one side. It extends to the side.
[0020]
Then, by positioning the return spring 56 between the protrusions 52a and 52b of the movable base 51 and attaching it to the horse riding state, the engagement hole 57 is engaged with the engagement protrusion 55, and the movable block 50 is completed.
[0021]
Next, the movable block 50 is rotatably supported by fitting the shaft portions 54 and 54 of the movable block 50 into the bearing grooves 12a and 13a of the base 10, respectively. Thereby, the movable contact piece 53a opposes the fixed contacts 21a and 23b or the ground tongue piece 27a so as to be able to contact and separate alternately. Further, the movable contact piece 53b faces the fixed contacts 22a and 23a or the ground tongue piece 27b so as to be able to contact and separate alternately.
[0022]
Then, the movable block 50 is biased toward the electromagnet block 30 by engaging the distal end portion of the elastic tongue 59 of the return spring 56 with the engaging claw 29 of the shield plate 24. For this reason, the protruding protrusion 58 of the return spring 56 comes into pressure contact with the narrow portion 41 of the movable iron piece 40. As a result, the movable contact piece 53a comes into contact with the fixed contacts 21a and 23b, while the movable contact piece 53b comes into pressure contact with the ground tongue piece 27b.
[0023]
In addition, since the movable block 50 of this embodiment is manufactured by integral molding and has high dimensional accuracy, a high-frequency switch with uniform operating characteristics can be obtained.
[0024]
The case 60 has a box shape that can be fitted to the base 10, and a positioning protrusion (not shown) for preventing the case from rising on a portion of the ceiling surface located immediately above the shaft portion 54 of the movable block 50. Is protruding.
Then, when the case 60 is fitted to the base 10 incorporating the internal components, the positioning projections face each other while leaving a minute gap with the flat surface of the shaft portion 54. Then, the assembling operation is completed by sealing the joint surface between the base 10 and the case 60 with a sealant.
[0025]
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the fixed contact terminals 21, 22 and 23 are inserted into the through holes 71 of the printed circuit board 70, and the ground terminal 25 of the shield plate 24 is inserted into the terminal hole 72. A land 73 is formed at the opening edge of the terminal hole 72. For this reason, the wide portion 25 a of the ground terminal 25 protruding from the bottom surface of the base 10 is in pressure contact with the land 73. As a result, not only the inside of the switch but also the outside can be shielded, impedance matching can be achieved over almost the entire transmission path, and the high frequency characteristics are improved.
Further, since the chamfered portion 25b is formed at the corner of the wide portion 25a, the contact with the through hole 71 can be prevented. For this reason, not only impedance matching but also insulation can be ensured.
Furthermore, since the chamfered portion 25b is formed at an acute angle, impedance matching can be achieved up to the vicinity of the through hole 71 of the printed circuit board 70, and a switch with even better high frequency characteristics can be obtained.
[0026]
Next, the operation of the high-frequency switch having the above-described configuration will be described.
When no voltage is applied to the coil 31 of the electromagnet block 30, the movable block 50 is biased toward the electromagnet block 30 by the spring force of the return spring 56. For this reason, the movable contact piece 53a is in contact with the fixed contacts 21a and 23b, and the movable contact piece 53b is in contact with the ground tongue piece 27b. In this case, the position of the movable iron piece 40 that is in pressure contact with the protruding protrusion 58 of the return spring 56 is regulated by engaging the notch 42 with the upper end of the protrusion 15. For this reason, a predetermined gap is formed between the tip of the narrow portion 41 of the movable iron piece 40 and the yoke 34.
[0027]
When a voltage is applied to the coil 31 for excitation, the one end portion 43 of the movable iron piece 40 is attracted to the magnetic pole portion 33 a of the iron core 33. For this reason, the movable iron piece 40 rotates, and the narrow portion 41 presses the movable block 50 outward against the spring force of the return spring 56. As a result, the movable block 50 rotates outward with the shaft portion 54 as a fulcrum, and the movable contact piece 53a is separated from the fixed contacts 21a and 23b and contacts the ground tongue piece 27a. Further, the movable contact piece 53b is separated from the ground tongue piece 27b and comes into contact with the fixed contact pieces 23a and 22a, and then one end portion 43 of the movable iron piece 40 is attracted to the magnetic pole portion 33a of the iron core 33.
[0028]
Next, when the application of the voltage to the coil 31 is released, the movable block 50 is rotated in the direction opposite to the aforementioned rotation direction by the spring force of the return spring 56, and the movable contact piece 53a is fixed to the fixed contacts 21a and 23b. On the other hand, the movable contact piece 53b comes into contact with the ground tongue piece 27b and returns to the original state.
[0029]
In the present invention, the dielectric located on the back surface of the fixed contact is not necessarily an insulating wall protruding from the base, and may be a coating film or sheet of dielectric material laminated on the side surface of the shield plate.
[0030]
Further, the position restriction of the movable block 40 is not limited to the case where it is performed via the protrusion 15 provided on the base 10, and a predetermined gap is formed by forming an insulating film at the tip of the narrow portion 41. May be.
[0031]
【Example】
(Example)
With respect to the high-frequency switch shown in the above-described embodiment, the high-frequency characteristics were measured in a state where the movable contact piece was separated from the fixed contact. The measurement results are shown in FIG.
[0032]
(Comparative example)
The high frequency characteristics of the high frequency switch described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-38354 were measured in the same manner as in the example. The measurement results are shown in FIG.
Note that the high-frequency switch described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-38354 has a box-shaped shield case having a ground terminal on a base in which fixed contact terminals are insert-molded on the same straight line. The high frequency current circuit is opened and closed by bringing a movable contact piece into and out of contact with the upper end of the fixed terminal protruding from the bottom surface.
However, the yoke of the electromagnet block that drives the movable contact piece and the box-shaped shield case are not electrically connected. Further, the base part of the ground terminal extending from the box-shaped shield case does not have a wide part as in this embodiment.
[0033]
As is clear from FIG. 10, it was found that the present example was superior in overall high-frequency characteristics in a state where the movable contact piece was separated from the fixed contact. In particular, when the frequency exceeds 200 MHz, the difference is clear.
This is considered to be one of the reasons that the yoke 34 and the shield plate 24 are electrically connected and the yoke 34 is also used as a shield plate.
Further, the wide portion 25a provided at the base portion of the ground terminal 25 of the shield plate 24 contacts the land 71 provided on the printed circuit board 70, and can shield not only inside but also outside the high frequency switch. For this reason, it is considered that impedance matching can be achieved over almost the entire transmission path.
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the high frequency switch according to claim 1 of the present invention, the wide portion that contacts the land of the printed circuit board extends from the base portion of the ground terminal to the vicinity of the contact terminal. It is. For this reason, impedance matching outside the switch, which has not been performed in the conventional example, can be performed, and impedance matching can be performed in the entire region of the transmission path, thereby improving high-frequency characteristics.
According to the second aspect, since the chamfered portion is provided in the wide portion, the wide portion does not come into contact with the contact terminal land provided on the printed circuit board, and high frequency characteristics and insulating characteristics can be secured at the same time. effective.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing an embodiment of a high-frequency switch according to the present invention.
2 is a perspective view of the high-frequency switch shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
3 is a plan view of the high-frequency switch shown in FIG. 1. FIG.
4 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
5 is a front partial cross-sectional view when the high-frequency switch shown in FIG. 1 is mounted on a printed circuit board.
6 is a perspective view of a base incorporating the fixed contact mechanism shown in FIG.
7 is a perspective view of the fixed contact mechanism of FIG. 1. FIG.
8 is a perspective view of the shield plate of FIG. 1. FIG.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of a shield plate.
FIG. 10 is a graph showing high-frequency characteristics measured by moving the movable contact piece away from the fixed contact.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Base, 11 ... Base main body, 12, 13 ... Support wall, 12a, 13a ... Bearing groove, 14a, 14b, 14c, 14d ... Insulating wall, 15 ... Position restricting projection, 15a ... Engaging recess, 16 ... Positioning protrusion, 20 ... Fixed contact mechanism, 21, 22 ... Fixed contact terminal, 21a, 22a ... Fixed contact, 23 ... Common fixed contact terminal, 23a, 23b ... Common fixed contact, 24 ... Shield plate, 25 ... Ground Terminal, 25a ... Wide part, 25b ... Chamfered part, 26a, 26b ... End for bending, 27a, 27b ... Ground tongue piece, 28 ... Contact tongue piece, 29 ... Locking claw, 30 ... Electromagnetic block, 34 ... Yoke , 40 ... movable iron piece, 41 ... narrow part, 42 ... notch part, 50 ... movable block, 51 ... movable stand, 53a, 53b ... movable contact piece, 54 ... shaft part, 55 ... engagement protrusion, 56 ... return Spring, 0 ... case, 70 ... printed circuit board, 71 ... through hole, 72 ... through hole, 73 ... land.

Claims (2)

In a high-frequency switch that is connected to a contact terminal protruding from the bottom surface of the base and a ground terminal provided on the shield plate and protruding between the contact terminals through the insertion hole of the printed circuit board,
The shield plate erected perpendicularly to the upper surface of the base surrounds the upper end portion of the contact terminal located on the same vertical plane as the shield plate and opposite both side portions, and from the base portion of the ground terminal to the printed circuit board. A high-frequency switch, characterized in that a wide portion that contacts the land is extended to the vicinity of the contact terminal.   The electromagnetic relay according to claim 1, wherein chamfered portions are formed at corners of the wide portion.

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