JP3743612B2 - Self-contained pouch - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement of a user-friendly pouch for a house.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As shown in FIG. 12, the conventional doorway pouch 25 is integrally formed with the building foundation B below the doorway A by a wet method, and in the case of construction, the installation ground before the building foundation B is formed. A mold was assembled on D and concrete was poured. After the concrete was cured, the mold was disassembled, and the surface of the concrete block was finished with mortar.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, the conventional self-contained pouch 25 has a problem in that, although the installation place is small, the construction process is increased due to the wet construction, and the drying period must be ensured.
In addition, since gas pipes and water pipes are often passed directly under the self-contained porch 25, the self-contained porch 25 is influenced by the schedule of the piping work, making it difficult to perform simultaneous construction with the entrance porch. There was a problem that the rework work increased without being able to cope with the change.
In addition, there is a problem in that there are cases where the cost is higher than the ordering cost due to an increase in rework work.
Furthermore, when the installation ground D of the self-contained pouch 25 is soft ground, there is a problem in that the edge of the building foundation B is generated due to the secular settlement of the self-contained pouch 25.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
This invention is made | formed in view of the said subject, Comprising: It aims at providing the convenience pouch which can perform construction and an assembly easily, and can solve an aged malfunction. Is.
[0005]
The self-contained pouch according to claim 1 is a self-contained pouch provided on an outdoor side rising surface of a building foundation, and is installed below the self-contained opening with the opening side of the base having a substantially U-shaped cross section facing upward. The both ends of the first stopper are detachably attached to the two side plates so as to straddle the opening of the base, and the floor plate is placed on the first stopper, and the second stopper provided on the floor plate It is formed by connecting and fixing a tool and the first stopper with a fixing tool.
[0006]
The user port pouch according to claim 2, wherein the first stopper has a floor plate fixing in which the first stopper has a sandwiching piece for sandwiching the side plate of the base at both ends thereof, and an insertion hole for allowing the fixing member to be inserted in a center portion thereof. It is a metal fitting, and the second stopper is an insert nut embedded in the bottom surface of the floor board.
[0007]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a self-contained pouch having a cushioning material attached to the upper surface of the side plate of the base.
[0008]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a self-contained pouch characterized in that a pattern similar to that of the outdoor rising surface is provided on the surface of the floor board.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a front door pouch 1 according to the present invention is a front door pouch provided on an outdoor rising surface C of a building foundation B, with the opening side of a base 2 having a substantially U-shaped cross section facing upward. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the both ends of the first stopper 4 are detachably attached to the two side plates 3 so as to straddle the opening of the base 2. The floor plate 5 is placed on the first stopper 4, and the second stopper 7 provided on the bottom surface 6 of the floor plate 5 is connected to the first stopper 4. This will be described in more detail below.
[0010]
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the base 2 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and includes a side plate 3 positioned on both the left and right sides, and a bottom plate 8 connecting the side plates 3.
The floor board 5 is a substantially rectangular concrete piece as shown in FIG. 2, and the upper surface 9 of the floor board 5 is given the same pattern as the outdoor rising surface C, and as shown in FIG. In the predetermined position of the bottom surface 6, an insert nut 10 is embedded as a second stopper 7 so that the bolt hole 11 and the bottom surface 6 are substantially flush with each other.
[0011]
The floor board 5 is a substantially rectangular concrete piece as shown in FIG. 2, and the upper surface 9 of the floor board 5 is given the same pattern as the outdoor rising surface C, and as shown in FIG. In the predetermined position of the bottom surface 6, an insert nut 10 is embedded as a second stopper 7 so that the bolt hole 11 and the bottom surface 6 are substantially flush with each other.
[0012]
Next, the construction procedure of the free mouth pouch 1 will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, after excavating about 100 mm from the installation ground D, the excavation surface E is compacted by rolling with a rammer or the like, and then the side plate 3 of the base 2. The base 2 is juxtaposed at a predetermined interval so as to fill the soil so that is approximately perpendicular to the outdoor rising surface C and has a distance F of about 50 mm from the outdoor rising surface C of the building foundation B. . At this time, mortar may be poured into the excavation surface E. Thereby, since the base 2 arranged in parallel is united, stability can be improved.
[0013]
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a sandwiching piece 13 of a floor plate fixing bracket 12 as the first stopper 4 is sandwiched from above at a predetermined position of the side plate 3 of the base 2, and is provided on the sandwiching piece 13. The floor plate fixing bracket 12 is fixed to the base 2 by screwing a fixing tool 15 such as a bolt or a butterfly bolt into the mounting hole 14 from both sides.
[0014]
At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the floor plate fixture 12 is made of a thin metal plate, and has a main body 17 provided with an insertion hole 16 for inserting the fixing tool 15 in the center portion, and the main body 17. Both end portions of the base plate 2 are bent at a substantially right angle so as to secure the width of the side plate 3 of the base 2, and a clamping piece 13 for sandwiching the side plate 3 of the base 2 and the floor plate fixing bracket 12 are connected to the base 2. In order to fix to, the attachment piece 14 drilled in the said clamping piece 13 is provided.
In addition, the said floor-plate fixing metal fitting 12 is an example of the said 1st stopper 4, If it can attach suitably to the side plate 3 of the said base 2, it will not be limited to this.
[0015]
Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, a cushioning material 19 having elasticity such as rubber is attached to the upper surface 18 of the side plate 3 of the base 2 so as to support the four corners of the floor plate. Thereby, the shift | offset | difference and damage of the said floor board 5 at the time of use are prevented.
[0016]
After the floor plate fixing bracket 12 is attached to the base 2, as shown in FIG. 6, a gap G of about 5 mm is provided between the floor plate 5 and the outdoor side rising surface C in order to prevent damage to the side surface of the floor plate 5. As shown in FIG. 8, the floor plate 5 is placed on the base 2 so that the bolt hole 11 of the insert nut 10 and the insertion hole 16 of the floor plate fixing fitting 12 are approximately matched.
Then, the floor plate 5 is attached to the base 2 by inserting the fixture 21 through the insertion hole 16 and the washer 20 and screwing the fixture 21 into the insert nut 10.
As described above, the floor plate fixing bracket 12 and the insert nut 10 are examples of the first stopper 4 and the second stopper 7, respectively, as long as the floor plate 5 can be suitably attached to the base 2. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, bolts 22 may be embedded in the floor plate, the bolts 22 may be inserted into the insertion holes 16 of the floor plate fixing metal 12, and nuts 23 may be screwed together.
[0017]
Next, as shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, a short-sided service port pouch 24 is disposed on the side of the constructed service port pouch 1.
Since the structure and construction method of the short user port pouch 24 are the same as those of the user port pouch 1, the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding parts as the user port pouch 1, and the description thereof is omitted. In addition, the height of the short user port pouch 24 is about 200 mm, and the height of the user port pouch 1 is about 400 mm.
[0018]
Note that the structure of the front port pouch is not limited to this, and for example, the lower front port pouch 24 is arranged on both sides of the front port pouch 1 so that it can be lifted and lowered from both sides. Alternatively, the base 2 may be expanded in the width direction, and a change such as forming a mounting space for use in a garbage container storage place or the like on the side of the service port A can be freely performed.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to claim 1 of the present invention, it is a self-explanatory pouch provided on the outdoor side rising surface of a building foundation, with the open side of the base having a substantially U-shaped cross section facing upward. In addition to being installed below, both ends of the first stopper are detachably attached to the two side plates so as to straddle the opening of the base, and a floor plate is placed on the first stopper, Since it was formed by connecting and fixing the second stopper provided and the first stopper with a fixing tool, there is an advantage that dry construction is possible and the weight of the user-friendly pouch can be reduced. is there.
Moreover, since it is not influenced by the schedule of the piping work, there is an advantage that the reworking work can be eliminated.
And since it is set as the structure which attaches a floor-plate frame to the outdoor side standing surface of a building foundation with a fixing tool, there exists an advantage that the edge cutting of a building foundation does not generate | occur | produce.
Furthermore, there is an advantage that the order cost is not exceeded in terms of cost.
[0020]
According to Claim 2 of this invention, the said 1st stopper has a clamping piece which clamps the side plate of the said foundation at the both ends, and the floor board fixing metal fitting which has the penetration hole for inserting the said fixing tool in the center part Since the second stopper is an insert nut embedded in the bottom surface of the floor plate, there is an advantage that the construction itself is facilitated and the construction can be performed even by a single contractor.
[0021]
According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the cushioning material is attached to the upper surface of the side plate of the foundation, there is an advantage that the displacement and breakage of the floor plate during use can be prevented.
[0022]
According to Claim 4 of this invention, since the pattern similar to the outdoor side rising surface is given to the surface of the said floor board, there exists an advantage that the designability can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state where a floor board of a self-service pouch according to the present invention is removed.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a free mouth pouch according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the XX cross section of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a reference diagram illustrating an example of a base and a first stopper.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a construction process of a self-contained pouch according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a side view showing a construction process of a self-contained pouch according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a floor plate fixing bracket as an example of a first stopper.
8 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the XX cross section of FIG. 2 showing a procedure for attaching the floor board.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the XX cross section of FIG. 2 showing a procedure for attaching a floor board using another stopper.
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which a short user-friendly pouch is provided.
FIG. 11 is a front view showing a state in which a short user-facing pouch is provided.
FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing a conventional service port pouch.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hand port porch 2 Base 3 Base side plate 4 First stopper 5 Floor plate 6 Bottom surface 7 Second stopper 8 Bottom plate 10 Insert nut 11 Insert nut bolt hole 12 Floor plate fixing bracket 13 Holding piece 14 of floor plate fixing bracket Floor plate fixing bracket Mounting hole 16 of the sandwiching piece of the base plate 17 Insertion hole 17 of the main body of the floor board fixing bracket 18 Main body 18 of the floor board fixing bracket 19 Upper surface 19 of the side of the base cushioning material 20 Washer 21 Fixing fixture 24 Outside rising surface D Installation ground E Excavation surface F Distance between foundation and outdoor rising surface G Distance between floor plate and outdoor rising surface

Claims (4)

It is a self-explanatory pouch provided on the outdoor side rising surface of the building foundation, with the opening side of the base having a substantially U-shaped cross-section facing upward and below the self-existing opening, and straddling the opening of the base Both ends of the first stopper are detachably attached to the two side plates, and a floor plate is further placed on the first stopper, and the second stopper provided on the floor plate and the first stopper are fixed by the fixture. A self-contained pouch formed by connecting and fixing. The first stopper is a floor plate fixture having a clamping piece for clamping the side plate of the base at both ends thereof, and an insertion hole for inserting the fixture at the center thereof, and the second stopper is The self-contained pouch according to claim 1, wherein the pouch is an insert nut embedded in a bottom surface of the floor plate. The self-contained pouch according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a cushioning material is attached to an upper surface of the side plate of the base. The self-service pouch according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a pattern similar to that of an outdoor rising surface is provided on a surface of the floor board.

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