JP3743087B2 - Fire pit for gas station - Google Patents

Fire pit for gas station Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3743087B2
JP3743087B2 JP31705296A JP31705296A JP3743087B2 JP 3743087 B2 JP3743087 B2 JP 3743087B2 JP 31705296 A JP31705296 A JP 31705296A JP 31705296 A JP31705296 A JP 31705296A JP 3743087 B2 JP3743087 B2 JP 3743087B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
panel
fire
gas station
earthquake
fire prevention
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP31705296A
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Japanese (ja)
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JPH10140884A (en
Inventor
日吉 龍野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tatsuno Corp
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Tatsuno Corp
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Filing date
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Priority to JP31705296A priority Critical patent/JP3743087B2/en
Publication of JPH10140884A publication Critical patent/JPH10140884A/en
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  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、自動車等にガソリン等の燃料を給油する給油所に設けた給油所用防火塀に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
給油所には給油機が設置され引火性の高い危険物であるガソリンを扱うことから、火災の拡大及び給油所内で発生したベーパーを隣地に流出するのを防止するために、給油所の周囲には防火塀が設けられている。そして、前記防火塀はコンクリートブロックを積み上げて形成していたので、現場での工期が長く掛かっていた。そこで、本出願人は特願平７−１９１３９７号で予め工場で作成した防火パネルによる防火塀を提案した。
【０００３】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、前記防火パネルは周囲を強固に固定されていたので、地震時には防火パネルが損傷して、後の修復に時間及び費用が掛かっていた。
【０００４】
本発明はこのような問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的とするところは、地震で壊れた後に修復が容易な給油所用防火塀を提供することである。
【０００５】
【課題を解決するための手段】
このような問題を解消するために本発明は、上部にパネル支持部を有する支柱を間隔を存して立設し、前記パネル支持部で防火パネルの上部を回動自在に支持し、前記支柱間の地表には凸段部が形成され、前記防火パネルと支柱及び凸段部との隙間はスペーサーで埋められ、前記防火パネルの下部は震度３以上の地震で破断するピンで前記凸段部に固定されていること、および前記防火パネルの下部は震度３以上の地震で破断するピンで支柱に固定されていることを要旨とするものである。
【０００６】
本発明によれば、上部にパネル支持部を有する支柱を間隔を存して立設し、前記パネル支持部で防火パネルの上部を回動自在に支持したので、防火パネルはブランコのように揺れて地震による損傷を免れる。
【０００７】
また、前記支柱間の地表には凸段部が形成され、前記防火パネルと支柱及び凸段部との隙間はスペーサーで埋められているので、混油排水及びベーパーが隣地に流出すことがない。
【０００８】
さらに、前記防火パネルの下部はピンで支柱又は凸段部に固定されているので、震度３程度の小さな地震では給油所用防火塀が損傷することがない。そして、震度３以上の地震が発生してもピンとスペーサーが破損するだけで、大事には至らない。
【０００９】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。図１は本発明の給油所用防火塀を設置した給油所を示す斜視図、図２は本発明の給油所用防火塀を示す正面図、そして図３は本発明の給油所用防火塀を示す縦断面図である。
【００１０】
図１に示すように、給油所の全体構成は従来周知のごとく、防火塀１で囲った敷地２内に事務所などの建物３を設置するとともにキャノピイ４を設け、該キャノピイ４に懸垂式給油装置５を取り付け、建物３の壁などに給油量表示計６を取り付けたものである。
【００１１】
前記防火塀１は、給油所の敷地２の周縁で鉄筋コンクリート又は鉄鋼製の支柱１１が例えば２ｍの間隔を存して立設され、前記支柱１１間に不燃性の防火パネル１２が設けられている。
【００１２】
図２、図３に示されているように、燃料油を含んだ水等を敷地２内から隣地へ流出するのを防止するために支柱１１間には凸段部１３が形成されている。そして、防火パネル１２の上方両端には軸１４が設けられ、前記支柱１１に設けたパネル支持部１５に前記軸１４が回動自在に支持されている。
【００１３】
また、前記防火パネル１２と支柱１１及び凸段部１３との隙間には、給油所内で発生したベーパーが隣地に逃げないように、弾性体で形成された不燃性のスぺーサー１６がそれぞれ設けられている。そして、例えば震度３以上の地震で破断するピン１７で防火パネル１２の側部と支柱１１とを固定して、風又は震度３以下の地震で防火パネル１２が揺れるのを防止している。
【００１４】
ここで、例えば震度３以上の地震が発生すると、地震によりピン１７が破断して防火パネル１２は軸１４を支点として前後にブランコのように揺れる。この結果、防火塀１はピン１７及びスペーサー１６が損傷するだけなので、災害後の修復はピン１７及びスペーサー１６を取り替えればよい。従って、修復に掛かる費用が安価で、かつ、修復期間を短縮できる。
【００１５】
また、防火パネル１２の側部と支柱１１とを固定するピン１７の代わりに、図２の点線で示すように防火パネル１２の下端と凸段部１３との間にピン１７を設けても良い。
【００１６】
【発明の効果】
本発明に係る給油所用防火塀は以上詳細に述べた如くであって、両端に設けた支柱により防火パネルが回動自在に支持されているので、防火パネルはブランコのように揺れて地震による損傷を免れる。また、前記支柱間の地表には凸段部が形成され、前記防火パネルと支柱及び凸段部との隙間はスペーサーで埋められているので、混油排水及びベーパーが隣地に流出すことがない。
【００１７】
さらに、前記防火パネルの下部はピンで支柱又は凸段部に固定されているので、震度３程度の小さな地震では給油所用防火塀が損傷することがない。そして、震度３以上の地震が発生してもピンとスペーサーが破損するだけで、大事には至らない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】 本発明の給油所用防火塀を設置した給油所を示す斜視図。
【図２】 本発明の給油所用防火塀を示す正面図。
【図３】 本発明の給油所用防火塀を示す縦断面図。
【符号の説明】
１ 防火塀
２ 敷地
３ 建物
４ キャノピイ
５ 懸垂式給油装置
６ 給油量表示計
１１ 支柱
１２ 防火パネル
１３ 凸段部
１４ 軸
１５ パネル支持部
１６ スペーサー
１７ ピン[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fire pit for a gas station provided in a gas station where fuel such as gasoline is supplied to an automobile or the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Since the gas station is equipped with a refueling machine and handles gasoline, which is a highly flammable hazard, in order to prevent the spread of the fire and the vapor generated in the gas station to the adjacent ground, the area around the gas station There is a fire pit. And, since the fire pit was formed by stacking concrete blocks, the construction period at the site was long. Therefore, the present applicant has proposed a fire retardant with a fire proof panel prepared in advance in a factory in Japanese Patent Application No. 7-191397.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the fireproof panel was firmly fixed around, the fireproof panel was damaged in the event of an earthquake, and it took time and money to repair later.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a fire station for a gas station that can be easily repaired after being broken by an earthquake.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Such present invention to solve the problem, erected at intervals struts having a panel supporting portion on the top, the top of the fire panel rotatably supported by the panel supporting part, the strut A convex step is formed on the ground surface, and a gap between the fireproof panel and the support column and the convex stepped portion is filled with a spacer, and a lower portion of the fireproof panel is a pin that is broken by an earthquake having a seismic intensity of 3 or more. And the lower part of the fire prevention panel is fixed to the column with a pin that is broken by an earthquake having a seismic intensity of 3 or more .
[0006]
According to the present invention, the column having the panel support portion on the upper portion is erected with an interval, and the upper portion of the fire prevention panel is supported by the panel support portion so as to be rotatable. Thus avoiding damage from earthquakes.
[0007]
Also, a convex step is formed on the ground surface between the columns, and the gap between the fire prevention panel and the column and the convex step is filled with a spacer, so that the mixed oil drainage and vapor do not flow out to the adjacent ground. .
[0008]
Further, since the lower part of the fire prevention panel is fixed to the support column or the convex step part with a pin, the fire station for the gas station is not damaged by a small earthquake having a seismic intensity of about 3. And even if an earthquake with a seismic intensity of 3 or more occurs, the pins and spacers will only be damaged, and it will not be important.
[0009]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing a gas station where a fire station for a gas station according to the present invention is installed, FIG. 2 is a front view showing the fire station for a gas station according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section showing the fire station for a gas station according to the present invention. FIG.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 1, the overall structure of a gas station is known in the art. A building 3 such as an office is installed in a site 2 surrounded by a fire pit 1 and a canopy 4 is provided. The apparatus 5 is attached, and the oil supply amount indicator 6 is attached to the wall of the building 3 or the like.
[0011]
In the fire pit 1, reinforced concrete or steel columns 11 are erected on the periphery of the site 2 of the gas station, for example, with an interval of 2 m, and a nonflammable fire panel 12 is provided between the columns 11. .
[0012]
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, convex steps 13 are formed between the columns 11 in order to prevent water containing fuel oil or the like from flowing out from the site 2 to the adjacent site. And the axis | shaft 14 is provided in the upper both ends of the fire prevention panel 12, and the said axis | shaft 14 is rotatably supported by the panel support part 15 provided in the said support | pillar 11. As shown in FIG.
[0013]
Further, non-flammable spacers 16 formed of an elastic body are provided in the gaps between the fire prevention panel 12 and the columns 11 and the protruding step portions 13 so that the vapor generated in the gas station does not escape to the adjacent ground. It has been. And the side part of the fire prevention panel 12 and the support | pillar 11 are fixed with the pin 17 which fractures | ruptures by the earthquake of seismic intensity 3 or more, for example, and the fire prevention panel 12 is prevented from shaking by an earthquake of a wind or seismic intensity 3 or less.
[0014]
Here, for example, when an earthquake having a seismic intensity of 3 or more occurs, the pin 17 is broken by the earthquake, and the fire prevention panel 12 swings back and forth like a swing with the shaft 14 as a fulcrum. As a result, since the fire protection rod 1 only damages the pins 17 and the spacers 16, the pins 17 and the spacers 16 may be replaced for repair after a disaster. Therefore, the cost for repair is low, and the repair period can be shortened.
[0015]
Further, instead of the pin 17 for fixing the side portion of the fire prevention panel 12 and the column 11, a pin 17 may be provided between the lower end of the fire prevention panel 12 and the convex step portion 13 as indicated by a dotted line in FIG. 2. .
[0016]
【The invention's effect】
The fire pit for a gas station according to the present invention is as described in detail above, and the fire proof panel is pivotally supported by the pillars provided at both ends, so the fire proof panel is shaken like a swing and damaged by an earthquake. Escape. Also, a convex step is formed on the ground surface between the columns, and the gap between the fire prevention panel and the column and the convex step is filled with a spacer, so that the mixed oil drainage and vapor do not flow out to the adjacent ground. .
[0017]
Furthermore, since the lower part of the fire prevention panel is fixed to the support column or the protruding step part with a pin, the fire station for the gas station is not damaged by a small earthquake with a seismic intensity of about 3. And even if an earthquake with a seismic intensity of 3 or more occurs, the pins and spacers will only be damaged, and it will not be important.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a gas station where a fire station for a gas station according to the present invention is installed.
FIG. 2 is a front view showing a fire station for a gas station according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a fire station for a gas station according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Fire prevention fence 2 Site 3 Building 4 Canopy 5 Suspension type oil supply device 6 Oil supply amount indicator 11 Post 12 Fire prevention panel 13 Convex step part 14 Axis 15 Panel support part 16 Spacer 17 Pin

Claims (2)

上部にパネル支持部を有する支柱を間隔を存して立設し、前記パネル支持部で防火パネルの上部を回動自在に支持し、前記支柱間の地表には凸段部が形成され、前記防火パネルと支柱及び凸段部との隙間はスペーサーで埋められ、前記防火パネルの下部は震度３以上の地震で破断するピンで前記凸段部に固定されていることを特徴とする給油所用防火塀。A column having a panel support part on the top is erected with a gap, and the panel support part rotatably supports the upper part of the fire prevention panel. A convex step is formed on the ground surface between the columns. The gap between the fireproof panel and the column and the protruding step portion is filled with a spacer, and the lower portion of the fireproof panel is fixed to the protruding step portion with a pin that is broken by an earthquake having a seismic intensity of 3 or more.塀. 前記防火パネルの下部は震度３以上の地震で破断するピンで支柱に固定されている請求項１記載の給油所用防火塀。The fire pit for a gas station according to claim 1, wherein a lower part of the fire prevention panel is fixed to a support column with a pin that is broken by an earthquake having a seismic intensity of 3 or more .
JP31705296A 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Fire pit for gas station Expired - Fee Related JP3743087B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31705296A JP3743087B2 (en) 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Fire pit for gas station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP31705296A JP3743087B2 (en) 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Fire pit for gas station

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10140884A JPH10140884A (en) 1998-05-26
JP3743087B2 true JP3743087B2 (en) 2006-02-08

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP31705296A Expired - Fee Related JP3743087B2 (en) 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Fire pit for gas station

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JP (1) JP3743087B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3846635B2 (en) * 2004-01-07 2006-11-15 株式会社タツノ・メカトロニクス Fuel supply station
JP5537043B2 (en) * 2009-02-16 2014-07-02 積水樹脂株式会社 塀
CN112211483B (en) * 2020-10-12 2021-12-21 青岛东捷建设工程有限公司 Assembled safety barrier for construction with supplementary dust fall function

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