JP3735442B2 - Revolver-type cannon ammunition delivery method - Google Patents

Revolver-type cannon ammunition delivery method Download PDF

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JP3735442B2
JP3735442B2 JP08190697A JP8190697A JP3735442B2 JP 3735442 B2 JP3735442 B2 JP 3735442B2 JP 08190697 A JP08190697 A JP 08190697A JP 8190697 A JP8190697 A JP 8190697A JP 3735442 B2 JP3735442 B2 JP 3735442B2
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ammunition
chamber
bullet
drum
gear
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JPH10253291A (en
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盛喜 吉松
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Japan Steel Works Ltd
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Japan Steel Works Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、リボルバタイプ機関砲における給弾機から機関砲の装填部への弾薬受渡し方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
リボルバタイプ機関砲は、複数の薬室を同一円周上に等間隔に配置した薬室ドラムを間欠的に回転させ、給弾機から薬室ドラムの装填部に給弾された弾薬を順次に薬室に押し込み、押し込みを完了した薬室が薬室ドラムの前方に配置された砲身の位置に一致して停止している間に、薬室内の弾薬を発火して弾丸を発射する。この種の機関砲では、従来、給弾機内の弾薬を薬室ドラムの駆動力とは別個の外部の力で装填部に向けて常時押し付けておき、装填部の回転に応じて弾薬を押し込む方法が採られている。弾薬を外部の力で押し込む理由は、一般に給弾機は固定されており、装填部は射撃によつて前後に後座及び復座の運動をするため、装填部の回転駆動力と無関係な外部の動力で弾薬を押し込む方法が便宜なところにある。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかして、このような従来のリボルバタイプ機関砲にあつては、次のような技術的課題を有している。すなわち、弾薬を装填部に押し込む力は、機関砲の発射速度の大小に影響されないよう、最大発射速度に応じ得るように設定される。このため、弾薬が給弾機から装填部に送り込まれるとき、次第に加速されて大きな速度になつた後に装填部に衝突して止まるようになり、その衝撃が大きくなる。これは、弾薬の送り込み中の速度が制御されていなく、衝突現象によつて弾薬が停止することに起因し、その衝撃力は発射速度が小さい場合でも無視できない大きさである。
【0004】
このため、従来の弾薬は、この衝撃力に耐えて変形が起こらない構造及び強度を与えることになり、必然的に大きくかつ重くなるという技術的課題がある。加えて、給弾機から装填部までの送弾部自身も同様に高強度にする必要がある。
更に、弾薬が大きくかつ重くなることに起因して、弾薬の収納スペースが大となるのみならず、弾薬の移送、装填に要する力が大となり、機関砲が大形化するという技術的課題がある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、このような従来の技術的課題に鑑みてなされたもので、その構成は、次の通りである。
請求項1の発明は、砲身30を備える砲架41に薬室ドラム2が回転自在に支持され、間欠駆動機構6によつて間欠的に回転駆動される該薬室ドラム2の同一円周上に複数の薬室25が形成され、後座及び復座の運動をしない給弾機9から薬室ドラム2の装填部3に供給された弾薬24を間欠的に回転移動する薬室25にランマ機構44によつて装填した後に射撃を行い、砲架41が駐退復座機構40によつて後座及び復座すると共に、薬室25内に残る薬莢24”を薬室25外に押し出すリボルバタイプ機関砲の弾薬受渡し方法であつて、
薬室ドラム2の外周に設けられて前記間欠駆動機構6によつて間欠的に回転駆動される第1歯車4と、弾薬24を前記装填部3に給弾させる給弾機9の送弾爪車17と一体回転する第2歯車5とを、砲架41の復座時から後座時まで常時係合する幅を与えて噛合させ、間欠駆動機構6の回転駆動力を送弾爪車17に伝達させ、送弾爪車17に保持された弾薬24を薬室ドラム2の装填部3に給弾することを特徴とするリボルバタイプ機関砲の弾薬受渡し方法である。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照して説明する。
図1〜図4は、本発明に係る弾薬受渡し装置を備えるリボルバタイプ機関砲の1実施の形態を示す。図4中において符号1は後座及び復座運動を行なわない固定部材(例えば揺架)を示し、固定部材1の上には、駐退復座機構40を介して砲架41が取り付けられている。この砲架41には、薬室ドラム2が回転自在に支持され、かつ、1個の砲身30が前端下部に固設されている。砲架41の中間部に閉鎖部41aが形成されている。この閉鎖部41aは、図2に示す下端部の薬室25gの後面を閉鎖する。この閉鎖部41aには、撃発のための発火装置(図示せず)を設けてある。また、固定部材1には、薬室ドラム2に隣接させて、給弾機9が固設され、消費された弾薬24が次々に薬室ドラム2に向けて補充される。
【0007】
薬室ドラム2は、その前部の円筒状部2aの外周部に円形断面の複数(本例では8個)の薬室25a〜25hが形成されている。各薬室25は、砲身30と中心軸線が平行をなすように等間隔で形成されている。図2で所定位置(下端部)の薬室25gは、図1に示す砲身30と中心軸線が合致している。従つて、薬室ドラム2が後記する間欠駆動機構6によつて駆動されて間欠的に回転し、薬室25がそれぞれ下端部の薬室25gの位置にくることにより、砲身30と中心軸線が合致する。
【0008】
薬室ドラム2の円筒状部2aの後方には、弾薬24の装填部3及び第1歯車4が順次に形成され、一対形成した装填部3の間の外側には、装填部3に保持された弾薬24を半円形状の内周面によつて案内するガイド10を設けてある。ガイド10は、給弾機9に固設されている。また、薬室ドラム2の円筒状部2aの後方には、装填部3に保持された弾薬24を薬室25に送り込むランマ機構44が付属されている。
【0009】
しかして、図2に示す給弾孔47を通じて給弾機9から装填部3に給弾された弾薬24は、ランマ機構44によつて所定の薬室25に送り込まれる。10aは、給弾機9から装填部3に給弾される弾薬24を案内する案内面であり、ガイド10に形成されている。給弾孔47に対応する箇所では、ランマ機構44のランマ44aが図1に示すように最も後退した位置を採り、この位置を採るランマ44aの前方に弾薬24が次々に給弾される。ランマ機構44は、薬室ドラム2の間欠運動に連動してランマ44aに前進及び後退移動を与え、ランマ機構44の前方に供給された弾薬24を、射撃前つまり射撃が行なわれる下端部位置の薬室25gに達する前に薬室25内に押し込んで装填すると共に、射撃に際して砲架41の閉鎖部41aと干渉しない位置にまで後退する機能を有すればよい。しかして、薬室25に保持された弾薬24が下端部の薬室25gに達して撃発され、弾丸が発射されれば、薬室ドラム2は駐退復座機構40の機能を受けつつ後退し、その後に前進復帰する。
【0010】
薬室ドラム2は、モータ46を備える間欠駆動機構6によつて駆動されて間欠的に回転する。図示の例では、8個の薬室25a〜25hを備えているので、1ステップは薬室ドラム2の45°の回転からなり、回転後に停止する。回転と停止とからなるステップの時間つまり発射速度は、間欠駆動機構6のモータ46の速度を増減変えて調節する。薬室ドラム2は、1ステップ回転する間、衝撃の少ない加速及び減速運動を行なうように間欠駆動機構6で制御される。すなわち、間欠駆動機構6による薬室ドラム2の間欠回転は、発射速度に応じ、かつ、衝撃を緩和するために、間欠回転の開始時と終了時が共に速度が遅く、中間の回転速度が速くなるように設定されている。
【0011】
給弾機9は、図2,図3に示すように給弾孔47を形成した給弾機本体11を有する。給弾機本体11は、四角筒状をなして前後が開放されたフレーム部11aと、フレーム部11aの前開口面を覆うように配置した前枠部11bと、フレーム部11aの後開口面を覆うように配置した後枠部11cとを有する。フレーム部11aの内部には、前後の枠部11b,11cに適宜の箇所で連結させた支持部材11dが配設されている。
【0012】
支持部材11dの上部には、軸19が回転自在(又は回転不可能)に支持され、軸19の前後両端部には、一対のチェーンホイール12,13が回転自在に支持されている。また、支持部材11dの下部には、軸21が回転自在に支持され、軸21の前後両端部には、一対のチェーンホイール14,15が固着されている。この上下に対をなすチェーンホイール12,14及び13,15には、それぞれ無端環状のチェーン7,8が巻き掛けられている。後枠部11cには、回転駆動源22が取り付けられ、軸21を介してチェーンホイール14,15を駆動できるようになつている。
【0013】
更に、支持部材11dの上下方向の中間部には、軸20が回転自在に支持され、軸20の後端部には第2歯車5が固着され、軸20の中央部には送弾爪車17が固着されている。第2歯車5は、図1に示すようにフレーム部11aと後枠部11cとの間の隙間に位置し、外周の歯部がフレーム部11aから若干突出して薬室ドラム2の外周に設けた第1歯車4と噛合している。第1歯車4は、第2歯車5と常時噛合する幅を与えられ、砲架41、薬室ドラム2及び砲身30が駐退復座機構40の機能によつて前進したときは勿論、後退したときも第2歯車5と噛み合いが外れない幅を有している。すなわち、間欠駆動機構6によつて間欠的に回転駆動される第1歯車4と、弾薬24を装填部3に給弾させる送弾爪車17と一体回転する第2歯車5とは、機関砲の砲架41の復座時から後座時まで常時係合する前後方向の幅を与えて噛合させてある。
【0014】
両歯車4,5の歯数は、薬室ドラム2及び送弾爪車17が共に1ステップつづ回転するように設定されている。すなわち、本例では、薬室ドラム2には8個の薬室25が形成され、送弾爪車17は4個の爪部を有している。従つて、薬室ドラム2が45°回転する間に送弾爪車17が90°回転し、給弾機9からの1個の弾薬24を装填部3に給弾する必要がある。このため、第1歯車4と第2歯車5との歯数の比は2:1であり、第1歯車4と第2歯車5は逆方向に回転する。このため、第1歯車4と第2歯車5との間に遊動歯車を介在させる場合には、偶数個の遊動歯車とする。
【0015】
軸19の中央部には、弾薬用スプロケット16が回転自在に支持され、また、軸21の中央部には、弾薬用スプロケット18が回転自在に支持されている。弾薬用スプロケット16,18は、弾薬24を保持できる形状を有して爪車状をなしている。また、チェーン7,8には、プッシュバー23が軸19,20,21と平行として連結されている。プッシュバー23は、チェーンホイール12,13,14,15を支障なく通過できると共に、弾薬用スプロケット16,18も支障なく通過できるように配置されている。図2では、弾薬24cが送弾爪車17に当たつて停止している状態を示す。弾薬24aは、装填部3への受渡し後を示し、弾薬24bは、装填部3への受渡し中にあるものを示す。
【0016】
しかして、フレーム部11aの内部には、支持部材11dの周囲として環状の弾薬供給路11eが区画されている。弾薬24は、給弾機本体11内の弾薬供給路11eに図2に示す開口部11fから供給されて積み重ねられた状態で連続的に配置され、その一部は、弾薬用スプロケット16,18に保持されている。回転駆動源22によつて軸21及びチェーンホイール14,15を回転駆動すれば、チェーン7,8を介してチェーンホイール12,13が回転駆動されると共に、プッシュバー23が移動する。このプッシュバー23の移動により、弾薬供給路11e内の弾薬24が押され、弾薬24cが送弾爪車17に当たつて停止する。従つて、回転駆動源22は、ばねモータとしての機能を有し、ばねによつて軸21の回転を常時付勢している。
【0017】
このように、弾薬供給路11e内の弾薬24は、プッシュバー23に押されて移動する。このため、弾薬用スプロケット16,18は、弾薬供給路11eの上下両端部での弾薬24の折り返しを案内すればよく、弾薬24の供給のために回転駆動される必要はない。従つて、弾薬用スプロケット16は、補充のために押し込まれた弾薬24が通過できるように、チェーンホイール12,13と相対回転可能として軸19に支持されていればよく、チェーンホイール12,13は、支持部材11dに対して回転自在として軸19に支持されていればよい。また、弾薬用スプロケット18は、プッシュバー23の復帰移動に際して回転駆動されて弾薬24が逆流することを防止すると共に、補充のために押し込まれた弾薬24の通過が許容されるようにするため、軸21に固着せずに回転自在に支持させてある。
【0018】
ランマ機構44の具体例について図5,図6を参照して説明する。このランマ機構44は、ランマ44aをカムドラム43によつて駆動するようになつている。カムドラム43は、薬室ドラム2の内部に前方(図5上で左方)から挿入した状態で、前端部43aが砲架41に片持ち状態で固定されている。薬室ドラム2は、前端部が軸受27にて、また、後端部が軸受28にて、それぞれカムドラム43に回転自在に支持され、更に後端部が軸受29にて、砲架41に回転自在に支持されている。従つて、薬室ドラム2は、砲架41及びカムドラム43に対して回転自在である。
【0019】
薬室ドラム2の円筒状部2aよりも後側には、薬室25に合わせて複数(8個)のランマ案内溝2dが形成され、この各ランマ案内溝2dにランマ44aが摺動自在に係合している。また、各ランマ案内溝2dの両側には、前後方向の所定間隔として弾薬保持部2bが外径方向に突設され、対向する一対の弾薬保持部2bによつて半円形状の弾薬案内部2cを形成している。この弾薬保持部2b及び弾薬案内部2cは、前述した装填部3に対応している。弾薬24は、図2に示す給弾孔47を通じて給弾機9から給弾され、薬室25よりも後方位置となる所定の弾薬案内部2cに送り込まれる。給弾孔47に対応する箇所では、ランマ44aが図5に仮想線で示すように最も後退した位置を採り、この位置を採るランマ44aの前方に弾薬24が次々に供給される。
【0020】
カムドラム43は、その後半部、つまり薬室25よりも後方位置の外周面に複数(本例では8個)の無端つる巻状のカム溝43bが個別に形成され、各カム溝43bに各ランマ44aの突起部44bがそれぞれ摺動自在に係合している。しかして、各ランマ44aは、それぞれのランマ案内溝2dに案内されながら、カム溝43bの溝形状に沿つて薬室25の後方で弾薬保持部2bの間を前後に移動することができる。
【0021】
間欠駆動機構6によつて薬室ドラム2が一方向(図2に示す矢印A方向)に1ステップ(45°)回転すれば、各ランマ44aは係合するカム溝43bの溝形状つまり傾きに応じて前進又は後退移動する。各ランマ44aは、図2に示す薬室25a〜25fの間で5ステップの前進を行なつて弾薬24を薬室25に押し込むと共に、薬室25に残る薬莢24”を前方に押し出し、薬室25f〜25aの間で最大3ステップの後退を行なつて元位置に復帰する。薬室25f〜25aの間では、1ステップでランマ44aを元位置に復帰させることも可能であり、その場合には各ランマ44aに前進及び後退をしない停止ステップを組み込むこともできる。しかして、機関砲は、弾薬24を薬室25に押し込む動作を行うことにより、薬室25内に残る薬莢24”が前方に押し出されて排出されるプッシュスルー方式を構成している。
【0022】
次に、作用について説明する。
いま、給弾孔47から次々に供給された弾薬24が、それぞれの弾薬案内部2c(装填部3)又は薬室25に保持されているものとする。射撃開始時には、先ず、駆動部22を起動させ、弾薬供給路11e内の弾薬24を送弾爪車17の下方に当接するまで送る。この極短時間の後に続いて間欠駆動機構6が起動される。間欠駆動機構6によつて薬室ドラム2が一方向(図2に示す矢印A方向)に1ステップ(45°)回転すれば、各ランマ44aは係合するカム溝43bの溝形状つまり傾きに応じて前進又は後退移動する。図2は、ランマ44aが、カム溝43bに沿つて前進5ステップ、後退(及び停止)3ステップとした例を示している。薬室25a〜25fに対応する間で前進5ステップを採るランマ44aは、弾薬24を薬室25に押し込む動作を行い、同時に薬室25に残る薬莢24”を前方に押し出して排出する動作を行い、また、薬室25f〜25aに対応する間で後退ステップを採るランマ44aは、後退作動を行なつて当初位置に復帰する。従つて、薬室ドラム2が間欠的に360°回転する間に、ランマ44aは前後進(及び停止)の8ステップを行なう。
【0023】
この機関砲では、弾薬24を砲身30と合致する前の薬室25a〜25fに向けて装填し、薬室25gに達した後に射撃を行うと共に、薬室25に残つている薬莢24”は新たな弾薬24の装填によつて前方へ押し出す。従つて、ランマ44aの後退作動は、弾薬24(又は薬莢24”)と関係なく行なわれる。
【0024】
弾薬24が給弾孔47から装填部3つまり弾薬案内部2cに給弾された状態では、上述したようにランマ44aが図5に仮想線で示すように最も後退した位置を採つている。その後、薬室ドラム2の回転に伴つてランマ44aが前進を開始し、薬室25a〜25fに対応する間で、弾薬24が薬室25に次第に押し込まれて装填が完了する。薬室25a〜25fに対応する間では、未だ、薬室25の前方が砲身30によつて支障されず開放されているので、薬室25内に残つている薬莢24”が前方に押し出されながら新たな弾薬24が装填される。
【0025】
その後、弾薬24を薬室25内に残したままでランマ44aが後退移動に移行し、下端部の薬室25gの位置で薬室25gの後部が閉鎖部41aによつて閉鎖される。この状態で発火装置の作用によつて弾薬24が撃発され、弾丸24’が砲身30から発射され、薬莢24”が薬室25g内に残る。ランマ44aは、薬室25f〜25aの間で適宜に後退し、図1,図5に示す元位置にまで復帰する。
【0026】
次に、給弾機9の作用について説明する。
間欠駆動機構6によつて駆動されて薬室ドラム2及び第1歯車4が図2に示す矢印A方向に回転すると、第1歯車4に噛合する第2歯車5の作用によつて軸20及び送弾爪車17が図2に示す矢印B方向に回転し、駆動部22によつて予め送られて送弾爪車17の下部に保持されている弾薬24cが装填部3つまり弾薬案内部2cに送り込まれる。弾薬24cが装填部3に送り込まれると同時に、駆動部22の機能により、軸21及びチェーンホイール14,15が回転駆動され、チェーン7,8を介してプッシュバー23が移動し、プッシュバー23によつて弾薬24が押され、弾薬供給路11e内の次位の弾薬24が送弾爪車17の下方にまで送られる。前述したように駆動部22は、ばねモータとしての機能を有し、内蔵したゼンマイ、ねじりばね等を巻き込んだ蓄力により、軸21の回転を常時付勢している。このようにして、薬室ドラム2の間欠回転に連動して弾薬24を次々に装填部3に送り込みながら、装填部3に送り込まれた弾薬24がランマ44aによつて薬室25に押し込む作用が続けられる。そして、弾薬24が装填された薬室25が砲身1の位置の薬室25gにくると、前述したように弾丸24’が発射されることになる。
【0027】
弾丸24’が発射されると、その反動で薬室ドラム2が後方に動いて駐退復座機構40の機能で緩衝される。しかし、その間にも両歯車4,5の噛み合い状態が維持され、薬室ドラム2の回転が第2歯車5に伝えられ、給弾機9から装填部3への弾薬の給弾は継続して行なわれる。
【0028】
給弾機9内では、駆動部22の駆動により、軸21及びチェーンホイール14,15が回転駆動され、一方、チェーンホイール14,15の回転により、チェーン7,8を介してチェーンホイール12,13が回転する。このチェーン7,8の駆動により、プッシュバー23によつて弾薬供給路11e内の弾薬24が押され、プッシュバー23が、チェーンホイール12,13,14,15及び弾薬用スプロケット16,18を次々に通過しながら、送弾爪車17の直下に弾薬24が補充される。
【0029】
送弾爪車17の回転は、両歯車4,5を介して間欠駆動機構6によつてなされる。間欠駆動機構6による薬室ドラム2の間欠回転は、前述したように間欠回転の開始時と終了時が共に速度が遅く、中間の回転速度が速くなるように設定されている。これにより、送弾爪車17による弾薬24の送り込み速度も薬室ドラム2と同様に送り込み開始時及び送り込み終了時に低速となる。その結果、弾薬24が装填部3に高速度で送り込まれて強く衝突することが抑制される。また、送弾爪車17の下方に送られる次位の弾薬24は、間欠回転終了時の低速回転状態の送弾爪車17の爪部に案内されながら送り込まれる。これにより、弾薬24が送弾爪車17に高速度で送り込まれて強く衝突することも良好に抑制される。
【0030】
弾丸24’の発射に際しては、薬室ドラム2が駐退復座機構40の機能によつて完全に前進復帰する前に次の弾丸24’が発射される場合もあり得る。いずれにしても、薬室ドラム2が完全に前進復帰した場合は勿論、最大に後退した場合であつても両歯車4,5の噛み合い状態が維持される幅に両歯車4,5が製作されている。
【0031】
射撃を停止後、再び射撃を開始する場合も、先ず、駆動部22を起動させて弾薬供給路11e内の弾薬24を送弾爪車17にまで送るのに要する極短時間を経過した後に間欠駆動機構6が起動するように制御される。これにより、装填部3に弾薬24の空白を生ずることはなく、射撃の中断は生じない。
【0032】
弾薬供給路11e内の弾薬24が減少したなら、回転駆動源22を逆回転駆動してプッシュバー23を図2に示す付近にまで復帰させた後、給弾機本体11の開口部11fから新たな弾薬24を押し込む。押し込まれた弾薬24は、軸19に回転自在に支持した弾薬用スプロケット16を回転させながら、プッシュバー23にまで装填される。弾薬用スプロケット18が軸21に回転自在に支持されているので、送弾爪車17側にも弾薬24を押し込むことができる。
【0033】
ところで、上記の1実施の形態にあつては、カムドラム43のカム溝43bに各ランマ44aの突起部44bを摺動自在に係合させ、ランマ44aが、ランマ案内溝2dに案内されながら、カム溝43bの溝形状に従つて弾薬保持部2bの間を前後に移動するようにした。しかし、ランマ機構44としては、間欠駆動機構6とは別個の駆動機構によつて作動して弾薬24を射撃前の所定の薬室25a〜25f内に押し込んで装填する装填機構とすることもできる。
【0034】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明によつて理解されるように、本発明に係るリボルバタイプ機関砲の弾薬受渡し方法によれば、下記の効果を奏することができる。
給弾機から装填部への弾薬の受渡しは、薬室ドラムの間欠回転に連動して行なわれる。この薬室ドラムの間欠回転は、比較的小さな加速度及び減速度の運動であり、特に間欠回転の終了時の速度が遅くなつているから、これに連動する送弾爪車の回転も同様となり、従来例のような装填部への急激な衝突運動が抑制される。また、給弾機内の弾薬も比較的小さな回転速度の送弾爪車に受け入れながらの衝突となり、同様に衝撃が緩和される。
【0035】
このため、弾薬、特に薬莢の強度を低下させても凹みを生じ難く、この凹みに伴う不具合を防止することが可能となり、弾薬の小形化及び軽量化が可能となる。加えて、給弾機から装填部までの送弾部の強度も同様に低下させて変形等の不具合を良好に防止することが可能となる。更に、弾薬の小形化及び軽量化が可能となる結果、弾薬の収納スペースが削減されるのみならず、弾薬の移送、装填に要する駆動力が低減され、機関砲の小形化を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本発明の1実施の形態に係る機関砲を示す平面図。
【図2】 図1のII−II線断面図。
【図3】 図2のIII−III線断面図。
【図4】 同じく機関砲の概略を示す側面図。
【図5】 同じくランマ機構を備える機関砲をカム溝を一部省略して示す断面図。
【図6】 図5の要部を拡大して示す断面図。
【符号の説明】
1:固定部材、2:薬室ドラム、3:装填部、4:第1歯車、5:第2歯車、6:間欠駆動機構、9:給弾機、17:送弾爪車、24:弾薬、24’:弾丸、24”:薬莢、25:薬室、30:砲身、40:駐退復座機構、41:砲架、44:ランマ機構。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ammunition delivery method from a bullet feeder to a loading portion of a cannon in a revolver type cannon.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Revolver-type cannons rotate the chamber chamber drums, which have multiple chambers arranged at equal intervals on the same circumference, to sequentially rotate the ammunition supplied from the ammunition machine to the chamber chamber loading section. The chamber is pushed into the chamber, and the bullet chamber is fired by firing the ammunition in the chamber while the chamber, which has been pushed in, is stopped according to the position of the gun barrel arranged in front of the chamber drum. Conventionally, in this type of machine gun, the ammunition in the ammunition machine is always pressed against the loading part by an external force separate from the driving force of the chamber drum, and the ammunition is pushed in as the loading part rotates. Has been adopted. The reason why the ammunition is pushed in by external force is that the feeder is generally fixed and the loading part moves back and forth back and forth by shooting, so it is not related to the rotational driving force of the loading part. There is a convenient way to push the ammunition with the power of.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Thus, such a conventional revolver type cannon has the following technical problems. That is, the force for pushing the ammunition into the loading portion is set so as to be able to obtain the maximum firing speed so as not to be affected by the magnitude of the cannon firing speed. For this reason, when ammunition is sent from the ammunition machine to the loading unit, it is gradually accelerated to reach a high speed, and then collides with the loading unit to stop, increasing the impact. This is because the speed during ammunition feeding is not controlled and the ammunition is stopped by the collision phenomenon, and the impact force is a magnitude that cannot be ignored even when the firing speed is low.
[0004]
For this reason, the conventional ammunition gives a structure and strength that resists this impact force and does not deform, and there is a technical problem that it is necessarily large and heavy. In addition, it is necessary to increase the strength of the bullet feeding section itself from the bullet feeder to the loading section.
Furthermore, due to the large and heavy ammunition, not only the ammunition storage space is increased, but also the technical problem that the power required to transfer and load ammunition is large and the cannon is enlarged. is there.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional technical problem, and the configuration thereof is as follows.
In the first aspect of the present invention, the chamber drum 2 is rotatably supported by a gun rack 41 having a barrel 30 and is rotated on the same circumference by the intermittent drive mechanism 6. A plurality of chambers 25 are formed in the chamber 25, and the ammunition 24 supplied to the loading unit 3 of the chamber chamber drum 2 from the ammunition machine 9 that does not perform the rear seat and back seat movements is intermittently moved to the chamber 25 that rotates and moves intermittently. A revolver that shoots after being loaded by the mechanism 44, and that the gun rack 41 is rear seated and returned by the seating / returning seat mechanism 40 and pushes the cartridge case 24 "remaining in the chamber 25 out of the chamber 25. Ammunition delivery method of type cannon,
A first gear 4 that is provided on the outer periphery of the chamber drum 2 and is intermittently rotationally driven by the intermittent drive mechanism 6, and a bullet feeding claw of the bullet feeder 9 that feeds the ammunition 24 to the loading unit 3. The second gear 5 that rotates integrally with the vehicle 17 is meshed with a width that is always engaged from the time when the gun mount 41 is seated backward to the time when it is rear seated, and the rotational driving force of the intermittent drive mechanism 6 is fed. The ammunition delivery method of the revolver type cannon is characterized in that the ammunition 24 held in the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 is fed to the loading portion 3 of the chamber chamber drum 2.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4 show an embodiment of a revolver type cannon including an ammunition delivery device according to the present invention. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 1 indicates a fixing member (for example, a cradle) that does not perform the rear seat and reverse seat movements, and a gun mount 41 is attached on the fixing member 1 via a parking and returning seat mechanism 40. Yes. On the gun rack 41, the chamber drum 2 is rotatably supported, and one gun barrel 30 is fixed to the lower front end. A closing part 41 a is formed in the middle part of the gun rack 41. The closing portion 41a closes the rear surface of the lower chamber 25g shown in FIG. The closing part 41a is provided with an ignition device (not shown) for firing. In addition, a bullet feeder 9 is fixed to the fixing member 1 adjacent to the chamber chamber drum 2, and consumed ammunition 24 is replenished one after another toward the chamber chamber drum 2.
[0007]
The chamber chamber drum 2 is formed with a plurality (eight in this example) of chamber chambers 25a to 25h having a circular cross section on the outer peripheral portion of the cylindrical portion 2a at the front thereof. Each chamber 25 is formed at equal intervals so that the barrel 30 and the central axis are parallel. In the chamber 25g at a predetermined position (lower end) in FIG. 2, the gun barrel 30 shown in FIG. Accordingly, the chamber drum 2 is driven by an intermittent drive mechanism 6 which will be described later and rotates intermittently, and the chambers 25 come to the positions of the chambers 25g at the lower end portion, so that the gun barrel 30 and the central axis are aligned. Match.
[0008]
On the rear side of the cylindrical portion 2a of the chamber drum 2, a loading portion 3 for the ammunition 24 and the first gear 4 are sequentially formed, and the loading portion 3 is held outside between the pair of formed loading portions 3. A guide 10 is provided for guiding the ammunition 24 by a semicircular inner peripheral surface. The guide 10 is fixed to the bullet feeder 9. Further, behind the cylindrical portion 2 a of the chamber drum 2, a rammer mechanism 44 for sending the ammunition 24 held in the loading unit 3 into the chamber 25 is attached.
[0009]
Accordingly, the ammunition 24 fed from the bullet feeder 9 to the loading unit 3 through the bullet feed hole 47 shown in FIG. 2 is sent into the predetermined medicine chamber 25 by the ramper mechanism 44. Reference numeral 10 a denotes a guide surface that guides the ammunition 24 fed from the bullet feeder 9 to the loading unit 3, and is formed on the guide 10. At the location corresponding to the bullet feed hole 47, the runner 44a of the runner mechanism 44 takes the most retracted position as shown in FIG. 1, and the ammunition 24 is fed one after another in front of the runner 44a taking this position. The rammer mechanism 44 moves the rammer 44a forward and backward in conjunction with the intermittent movement of the chamber drum 2, and the ammunition 24 supplied to the front of the rammer mechanism 44 is shot at the lower end position where the gunshot is performed, that is, the shooting is performed. Before reaching the chamber 25g, it may be pushed into the chamber 25 and loaded, and may have a function of retreating to a position where it does not interfere with the closed portion 41a of the gun rack 41 during shooting. If the ammunition 24 held in the chamber 25 reaches the chamber 25g at the lower end and is fired and a bullet is fired, the chamber drum 2 moves backward while receiving the function of the parking / returning seat mechanism 40. Then, move forward again.
[0010]
The chamber drum 2 is driven by an intermittent drive mechanism 6 including a motor 46 and rotates intermittently. In the illustrated example, since eight chambers 25a to 25h are provided, one step consists of 45 ° rotation of the chamber drum 2 and stops after the rotation. The time of step consisting of rotation and stop, that is, the firing speed, is adjusted by increasing or decreasing the speed of the motor 46 of the intermittent drive mechanism 6. The chamber chamber drum 2 is controlled by the intermittent drive mechanism 6 so as to perform acceleration and deceleration motions with less impact during one step rotation. In other words, the intermittent rotation of the chamber drum 2 by the intermittent drive mechanism 6 is slow at both the start and end of the intermittent rotation and the intermediate rotational speed is fast in order to reduce the impact according to the firing speed. It is set to be.
[0011]
The bullet feeder 9 has a bullet feeder main body 11 in which bullet feed holes 47 are formed as shown in FIGS. The bullet feeder main body 11 includes a frame portion 11a that is formed in a rectangular tube shape and is open at the front and rear, a front frame portion 11b that is disposed so as to cover a front opening surface of the frame portion 11a, and a rear opening surface of the frame portion 11a. And a rear frame portion 11c arranged to cover. A support member 11d connected to the front and rear frame portions 11b and 11c at appropriate positions is disposed inside the frame portion 11a.
[0012]
A shaft 19 is rotatably supported (or non-rotatable) on an upper portion of the support member 11d, and a pair of chain wheels 12 and 13 are rotatably supported on both front and rear ends of the shaft 19. A shaft 21 is rotatably supported at the lower portion of the support member 11d, and a pair of chain wheels 14 and 15 are fixed to both front and rear ends of the shaft 21. Endless annular chains 7 and 8 are wound around the chain wheels 12, 14 and 13, 15 which are paired up and down, respectively. A rotation drive source 22 is attached to the rear frame portion 11 c so that the chain wheels 14 and 15 can be driven via the shaft 21.
[0013]
Further, a shaft 20 is rotatably supported at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the support member 11d, a second gear 5 is fixed to a rear end portion of the shaft 20, and a bullet feeding claw wheel is disposed at the center portion of the shaft 20. 17 is fixed. As shown in FIG. 1, the second gear 5 is located in the gap between the frame portion 11 a and the rear frame portion 11 c, and the outer peripheral tooth portion slightly protrudes from the frame portion 11 a and is provided on the outer periphery of the chamber drum 2. The first gear 4 is engaged. The first gear 4 is given a width that always meshes with the second gear 5, and of course, when the gun rack 41, the chamber drum 2, and the gun barrel 30 are moved forward by the function of the parking and returning seat mechanism 40, the first gear 4 is moved backward. Sometimes it has a width that does not disengage from the second gear 5. In other words, the first gear 4 that is intermittently rotated by the intermittent drive mechanism 6 and the second gear 5 that rotates integrally with the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 that feeds the ammunition 24 to the loading unit 3 include the machine gun. The gun mount 41 is meshed with a width in the front-rear direction that is always engaged from the time of returning to the time of rear seating.
[0014]
The number of teeth of both gears 4 and 5 is set such that both the chamber drum 2 and the bullet feeding wheel 17 rotate one step at a time. That is, in this example, eight chambers 25 are formed in the chamber drum 2, and the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 has four claw portions. Accordingly, it is necessary to feed the ammunition 24 from the bullet feeder 9 to the loading unit 3 by rotating the bullet feeding claw wheel 90 by 90 ° while the chamber drum 2 rotates by 45 °. For this reason, the ratio of the number of teeth of the first gear 4 and the second gear 5 is 2: 1, and the first gear 4 and the second gear 5 rotate in the opposite direction. For this reason, when an idle gear is interposed between the first gear 4 and the second gear 5, an even number of idle gears is used.
[0015]
An ammunition sprocket 16 is rotatably supported at the center of the shaft 19, and an ammunition sprocket 18 is rotatably supported at the center of the shaft 21. The sprockets 16 and 18 for ammunition have a shape that can hold the ammunition 24 and have a claw wheel shape. Further, a push bar 23 is connected to the chains 7 and 8 in parallel with the shafts 19, 20 and 21. The push bar 23 is arranged so that it can pass through the chain wheels 12, 13, 14, 15 without hindrance and the ammunition sprockets 16, 18 can pass through without hindrance. FIG. 2 shows a state in which the ammunition 24c is stopped by hitting the bullet feeding claw wheel 17. The ammunition 24 a indicates after delivery to the loading unit 3, and the ammunition 24 b indicates what is being delivered to the loading unit 3.
[0016]
Thus, an annular ammunition supply path 11e is defined around the support member 11d inside the frame portion 11a. The ammunition 24 is continuously arranged while being supplied and stacked in the ammunition supply path 11e in the ammunition body 11 from the opening 11f shown in FIG. 2, and a part of the ammunition 24 is attached to the sprockets 16 and 18 for ammunition. Is retained. When the shaft 21 and the chain wheels 14 and 15 are rotationally driven by the rotational drive source 22, the chain wheels 12 and 13 are rotationally driven through the chains 7 and 8, and the push bar 23 is moved. By the movement of the push bar 23, the ammunition 24 in the ammunition supply path 11e is pushed, and the ammunition 24c hits the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 and stops. Therefore, the rotation drive source 22 has a function as a spring motor, and always urges the rotation of the shaft 21 by the spring.
[0017]
Thus, the ammunition 24 in the ammunition supply path 11e is pushed by the push bar 23 and moves. For this reason, the sprockets 16 and 18 for ammunition need only guide the folding of the ammunition 24 at the upper and lower ends of the ammunition supply path 11e, and do not need to be driven to rotate to supply the ammunition 24. Accordingly, the ammunition sprocket 16 only needs to be supported on the shaft 19 so as to be rotatable relative to the chain wheels 12 and 13 so that the ammunition 24 pushed in for replenishment can pass therethrough. The shaft 19 may be supported so as to be rotatable with respect to the support member 11d. In addition, the ammunition sprocket 18 is rotationally driven during the return movement of the push bar 23 to prevent the ammunition 24 from flowing backward, and to allow passage of the ammunition 24 pushed in for replenishment. The shaft 21 is rotatably supported without being fixed.
[0018]
A specific example of the ramper mechanism 44 will be described with reference to FIGS. The ramper mechanism 44 is configured to drive the ramper 44 a by the cam drum 43. The cam drum 43 is fixed to the gun rack 41 in a cantilevered state with the cam drum 43 inserted into the chamber drum 2 from the front (left side in FIG. 5). The chamber chamber drum 2 is rotatably supported by the cam drum 43 at the front end portion at the bearing 27 and at the rear end portion at the bearing 28, and further, the rear end portion rotates at the gun mount 41 at the bearing 29. It is supported freely. Accordingly, the chamber chamber drum 2 is rotatable with respect to the gun mount 41 and the cam drum 43.
[0019]
On the rear side of the cylindrical portion 2a of the chamber chamber drum 2, a plurality (eight) of luma guide grooves 2d are formed in accordance with the chamber 25, and the rammer 44a is slidable in each of the rammer guide channels 2d. Is engaged. In addition, ammunition holding portions 2b are provided on both sides of each ramp guide groove 2d in the outer diameter direction as a predetermined interval in the front-rear direction, and a semicircular ammunition guide portion 2c is formed by a pair of opposing ammunition holding portions 2b. Is forming. The ammunition holding unit 2b and the ammunition guide unit 2c correspond to the loading unit 3 described above. The ammunition 24 is fed from the bullet feeder 9 through the bullet feeding hole 47 shown in FIG. 2 and is sent to a predetermined ammunition guide portion 2 c located behind the chemical chamber 25. At the location corresponding to the bullet feed hole 47, the runner 44a takes the most retracted position as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 5, and the ammunition 24 is successively supplied in front of the runner 44a taking this position.
[0020]
The cam drum 43 is individually formed with a plurality of (eight in this example) endless helical cam grooves 43b on the rear half thereof, that is, on the outer peripheral surface behind the drug chamber 25. The projecting portions 44b of 44a are slidably engaged with each other. Thus, each rammer 44a can be moved back and forth between the ammunition holders 2b behind the chamber 25 along the shape of the cam groove 43b while being guided by the respective rammer guide grooves 2d.
[0021]
If the chamber drum 2 is rotated by one step (45 °) in one direction (direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 2) by the intermittent drive mechanism 6, each ramper 44a has a groove shape, that is, an inclination of the cam groove 43b to be engaged. Move forward or backward accordingly. Each rammer 44a advances five steps between the chambers 25a to 25f shown in FIG. 2 to push the ammunition 24 into the chamber 25 and push the cartridge case 24 "remaining in the chamber 25 forward. A maximum of 3 steps of retraction is performed between 25f and 25a and the original position is restored between the chambers 25f and 25a, and it is possible to return the rammer 44a to the original position in one step. Can also incorporate a stop step that does not move forward or backward in each of the lumbers 44a, but the machine gun performs an operation of pushing the ammunition 24 into the chamber 25 so that the cartridge case 24 "remaining in the chamber 25 is moved forward. It constitutes a push-through system that is pushed out and discharged.
[0022]
Next, the operation will be described.
Now, it is assumed that the ammunition 24 successively supplied from the bullet feed holes 47 is held in the respective ammunition guides 2c (loading unit 3) or the drug chamber 25. At the start of shooting, first, the drive unit 22 is activated, and the ammunition 24 in the ammunition supply path 11 e is sent until it comes into contact with the lower portion of the bullet feeding claw wheel 17. The intermittent drive mechanism 6 is started after this extremely short time. If the chamber drum 2 is rotated by one step (45 °) in one direction (direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 2) by the intermittent drive mechanism 6, each ramper 44a has a groove shape, that is, an inclination of the cam groove 43b to be engaged. Move forward or backward accordingly. FIG. 2 shows an example in which the runner 44a has five steps forward and three steps backward (and stopped) along the cam groove 43b. Ranma 44a, which takes five steps forward while corresponding to the chambers 25a to 25f, performs an operation of pushing the ammunition 24 into the chamber 25, and simultaneously performs an operation of pushing out and discharging the cartridge case 24 "remaining in the chamber 25 forward. In addition, the rammers 44a that take the backward step while corresponding to the chambers 25f to 25a return to the initial position by performing the backward operation, so that the chamber chamber drum 2 is intermittently rotated 360 °. The ramper 44a performs forward and backward (and stop) eight steps.
[0023]
In this cannon, the ammunition 24 is loaded toward the chambers 25a to 25f before matching the barrel 30 and fired after reaching the chamber 25g, and the cartridge case 24 "remaining in the chamber 25 is newly added. The ammunition 24 is pushed forward by the loading of the ammunition 24. Accordingly, the retreating operation of the rammer 44a is performed irrespective of the ammunition 24 (or the cartridge case 24 ").
[0024]
In the state where the ammunition 24 is fed from the bullet feeding hole 47 to the loading portion 3, that is, the ammunition guide portion 2c, as described above, the rammer 44a takes the most retracted position as shown by the phantom line in FIG. Thereafter, as the chamber drum 2 rotates, the rammers 44a start moving forward, and the ammunition 24 is gradually pushed into the chamber 25 while corresponding to the chambers 25a to 25f, and the loading is completed. While corresponding to the chambers 25a to 25f, the front of the chamber 25 is still open without being hindered by the gun barrel 30, so that the cartridge case 24 "remaining in the chamber 25 is pushed forward. New ammunition 24 is loaded.
[0025]
Thereafter, the ammunition 24a is moved backward while leaving the ammunition 24 in the chamber 25, and the rear portion of the chamber 25g is closed by the closing portion 41a at the position of the chamber 25g at the lower end. In this state, the ammunition device 24 is fired by the action of the firing device, the bullet 24 'is fired from the gun barrel 30, and the cartridge case 24 "remains in the chamber 25g. The rammer 44a is appropriately positioned between the chambers 25f to 25a. To the original position shown in FIGS. 1 and 5.
[0026]
Next, the operation of the bullet feeder 9 will be described.
When the chamber drum 2 and the first gear 4 are driven by the intermittent drive mechanism 6 and rotate in the direction of arrow A shown in FIG. 2, the shaft 20 and the second gear 5 meshing with the first gear 4 are actuated. The ammunition wheel 17 rotates in the direction of the arrow B shown in FIG. 2, and the ammunition 24c that is sent in advance by the drive unit 22 and is held at the lower part of the ammunition wheel 17 is the loading unit 3, that is, the ammunition guide unit 2c. Is sent to. At the same time as the ammunition 24 c is fed into the loading unit 3, the function of the drive unit 22 drives the shaft 21 and the chain wheels 14 and 15 to rotate, and the push bar 23 moves via the chains 7 and 8. Therefore, the ammunition 24 is pushed, and the next-order ammunition 24 in the ammunition supply path 11e is sent to the lower side of the bullet feeding claw wheel 17. As described above, the drive unit 22 has a function as a spring motor, and constantly urges the rotation of the shaft 21 by a stored force including a built-in spring, a torsion spring and the like. In this way, the ammunition 24 sent to the loading unit 3 is pushed into the chamber 25 by the rammers 44a while the ammunition 24 is successively fed to the loading unit 3 in conjunction with the intermittent rotation of the chamber drum 2. You can continue. When the chamber 25 loaded with the ammunition 24 comes to the chamber 25g at the position of the gun barrel 1, the bullet 24 'is fired as described above.
[0027]
When the bullet 24 ′ is fired, the reaction chamber drum 2 moves backward by the reaction and is buffered by the function of the seating / returning seating mechanism 40. However, the meshing state of both gears 4 and 5 is maintained during this time, the rotation of the chamber drum 2 is transmitted to the second gear 5, and ammunition feeding from the bullet feeder 9 to the loading unit 3 is continued. Done.
[0028]
In the bullet feeder 9, the shaft 21 and the chain wheels 14 and 15 are driven to rotate by driving of the drive unit 22, while the chain wheels 12 and 13 are driven via the chains 7 and 8 by rotation of the chain wheels 14 and 15. Rotates. By driving the chains 7 and 8, the ammunition 24 in the ammunition supply path 11 e is pushed by the push bar 23, and the push bar 23 moves the chain wheels 12, 13, 14 and 15 and the sprockets 16 and 18 for ammunition one after another. The ammunition 24 is replenished immediately below the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 while passing through.
[0029]
The bullet feeding wheel 17 is rotated by the intermittent drive mechanism 6 via both gears 4 and 5. As described above, the intermittent rotation of the chamber drum 2 by the intermittent drive mechanism 6 is set so that the speed is low at the start and end of the intermittent rotation and the intermediate rotation speed is high. As a result, the feeding speed of the ammunition 24 by the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 is also low at the start of feeding and at the end of feeding, like the chamber drum 2. As a result, it is possible to prevent the ammunition 24 from being fed into the loading unit 3 at a high speed and colliding strongly. The next-stage ammunition 24 fed below the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 is fed while being guided by the claw portion of the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 in the low-speed rotation state at the end of the intermittent rotation. Thereby, it is suppressed well that ammunition 24 is sent into bullet feeding claw wheel 17 at high speed, and collides strongly.
[0030]
When the bullet 24 ′ is fired, there may be a case where the next bullet 24 ′ is fired before the chamber drum 2 is fully advanced and returned by the function of the retracting and retracting mechanism 40. In any case, both the gears 4 and 5 are manufactured in such a width that the meshing state of both the gears 4 and 5 is maintained even when the chamber drum 2 is fully advanced and returned, and even when the chamber drum 2 is fully retracted. ing.
[0031]
Even when the shooting is started again after stopping the shooting, first, the drive unit 22 is activated, and after the extremely short time required to send the ammunition 24 in the ammunition supply path 11e to the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 has elapsed, The drive mechanism 6 is controlled to start. As a result, there is no blank of the ammunition 24 in the loading section 3 and no shooting is interrupted.
[0032]
If the ammunition 24 in the ammunition supply path 11e has decreased, the rotational drive source 22 is driven in reverse rotation to return the push bar 23 to the vicinity shown in FIG. Push in the ammunition 24. The pushed ammunition 24 is loaded up to the push bar 23 while rotating the ammunition sprocket 16 rotatably supported on the shaft 19. Since the ammunition sprocket 18 is rotatably supported by the shaft 21, the ammunition 24 can be pushed also into the bullet feeding claw wheel 17 side.
[0033]
By the way, in the above-described one embodiment, the protrusions 44b of the respective rammers 44a are slidably engaged with the cam grooves 43b of the cam drum 43 so that the rammers 44a are guided by the rammer guide grooves 2d. According to the groove shape of the groove 43b, it was moved back and forth between the ammunition holders 2b. However, the ramper mechanism 44 may be a loading mechanism that is operated by a drive mechanism that is separate from the intermittent drive mechanism 6 to push the ammunition 24 into the predetermined chambers 25a to 25f before shooting. .
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
As can be understood from the above description, according to the ammunition delivery method of the revolver type cannon according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
Delivery of ammunition from the bullet feeder to the loading section is performed in conjunction with intermittent rotation of the chamber drum. This intermittent rotation of the chamber drum is a motion of relatively small acceleration and deceleration, and in particular, since the speed at the end of the intermittent rotation is slowing, the rotation of the feeding pawl wheel linked to this is the same, Sudden collision motion to the loading unit as in the conventional example is suppressed. In addition, the ammunition in the bullet feeder also becomes a collision while being received by the bullet feeding claw wheel having a relatively low rotational speed, and the impact is similarly mitigated.
[0035]
For this reason, even if the strength of the ammunition, particularly the cartridge case, is reduced, it is difficult to produce a dent, and it is possible to prevent problems associated with this dent, and it is possible to reduce the size and weight of the ammunition. In addition, the strength of the bullet feeding section from the bullet feeder to the loading section can be similarly reduced, and it is possible to satisfactorily prevent problems such as deformation. Furthermore, as a result of the reduction in size and weight of ammunition, not only the storage space for ammunition is reduced, but also the driving force required to transfer and load ammunition is reduced, and the cannon can be miniaturized. .
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a cannon according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side view schematically showing the machine gun.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a cannon having a ramp mechanism and a cam groove partially omitted.
6 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a main part of FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: fixing member, 2: chamber chamber drum, 3: loading unit, 4: first gear, 5: second gear, 6: intermittent drive mechanism, 9: ammunition machine, 17: bullet feeding claw wheel, 24: ammunition , 24 ': bullet, 24 ": shell, 25: chamber, 30: barrel, 40: relocation mechanism, 41: gun mount, 44: Ranma mechanism.

Claims (1)

砲身(30)を備える砲架(41)に薬室ドラム(2)が回転自在に支持され、間欠駆動機構(6)によつて間欠的に回転駆動される該薬室ドラム(2)の同一円周上に複数の薬室(25)が形成され、後座及び復座の運動をしない給弾機(9)から薬室ドラム(2)の装填部(3)に供給された弾薬(24)を間欠的に回転移動する薬室(25)にランマ機構(44)によつて装填した後に射撃を行い、砲架(41)が駐退復座機構(40)によつて後座及び復座すると共に、薬室(25)内に残る薬莢(24”)を薬室(25)外に押し出すリボルバタイプ機関砲の弾薬受渡し方法であつて、
薬室ドラム(2)の外周に設けられて前記間欠駆動機構(6)によつて間欠的に回転駆動される第1歯車(4)と、弾薬(24)を前記装填部(3)に給弾させる給弾機(9)の送弾爪車(17)と一体回転する第2歯車(5)とを、砲架(41)の復座時から後座時まで常時係合する幅を与えて噛合させ、間欠駆動機構(6)の回転駆動力を送弾爪車(17)に伝達させ、送弾爪車(17)に保持された弾薬(24)を薬室ドラム(2)の装填部(3)に給弾することを特徴とするリボルバタイプ機関砲の弾薬受渡し方法。
The chamber drum (2) is rotatably supported by a gun rack (41) having a gun barrel (30), and is identical to the chamber chamber drum (2) that is intermittently driven to rotate by an intermittent drive mechanism (6). A plurality of chambers (25) are formed on the circumference, and the ammunition (24) supplied to the loading section (3) of the chamber drum (2) from the ammunition machine (9) that does not move back and forth. ) Is loaded into the chamber (25), which is intermittently rotated, by the ramma mechanism (44) and then fired, and the gun mount (41) is moved back and forth by the retreating and returning seating mechanism (40). An ammunition delivery method for a revolver type cannon that sits and pushes the cartridge case (24 ″) remaining in the chamber (25) out of the chamber (25),
A first gear (4) provided on the outer periphery of the chamber drum (2) and driven to rotate intermittently by the intermittent drive mechanism (6) and an ammunition (24) are supplied to the loading section (3). A width is provided to always engage the second gear (5) rotating integrally with the bullet feeding wheel (17) of the bullet feeder (9) to be bulleted from when the gun mount (41) is returned to the rear seat. The rotation drive force of the intermittent drive mechanism (6) is transmitted to the bullet feeding pawl (17), and the ammunition (24) held by the bullet feeding pawl (17) is loaded into the chamber drum (2). A method for delivering ammunition for a revolver type cannon, characterized in that a bullet is fed to the part (3).
JP08190697A 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Revolver-type cannon ammunition delivery method Expired - Lifetime JP3735442B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP08190697A JP3735442B2 (en) 1997-03-14 1997-03-14 Revolver-type cannon ammunition delivery method

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JP3735442B2 true JP3735442B2 (en) 2006-01-18

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CN103851954B (en) * 2014-02-24 2015-10-21 路长顺 The fast quick-mounting of cannon extracts device

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